There is no first nor last for they are all three one in truth in power in goodness and mercy IX All this we know from the Testimonies of the Holy Scriptures as also from the Operations of them and chiefly by those which we feel in ourselves The Testimonies of the Holy Scriptures that teach us to believe this holy Trinity are held forth in many places of the Old Testament which is needless to sum up onely to select them distinctly and judicially In Genes 1 26. God saith Let us make man in our image after our likeness c. and vs. 27. So God created man in his own image male and female created he them And Gen. 3 22. Behold the man is become as one of us From thence it appeares that there is more then one Person in the Godhead when he saith Let US make Man in our Image and he points at the singleness when he saith God created It is very true he doth not say how many persones there are but that which seemes obscure unto us in the Old Testament is very plain in the New for when our Lord was baptised in Jordan the voice of the Father was heard saying This is my beloved Son the Son was seen in the water and the holy Ghost made himself manifest in the shape of a Dove Likewise in the Baptism of Believers this form is instituted by Christ Baptize all Nations in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost In the Gospel of St Luke the Angel Gabriel speakes to Mary the Mother of our Lord after this manner The holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the Highest shall over shadow thee therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. At another place it is said The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost be with you There are three that bear record in heaven the Father the Word and the holy Ghost and these three are one In all these places we are fully taught that there are three Persons in one sole Divine Beeing and thô this Doctrine farr surpasses the understanding of man we nevertheless now believe the same through the Word waiting untill we shall enjoy the compleat knowledge and the fruits thereof in Heaven Further more we must consider the particular Offices and operations of these three Persons towards us The Father is called our Creator by his Power the Son is our Saviour and Redeemer by his Blood the Holy Ghost is our Sanctifier by his dwelling in our hearts This Doctrine of the holy Trinity hath alwayes been assented and maintained by the true Church eversince the times of the Apostles hitherto against the Jewes Mahumetans and some false Christians and Hereticks as Marcion Manes Praxeas Sabellius Samosatenus Arrius and some others who have justly been condemned by the holy Fathers Therefore in this point we do willingly receive the three Symbols of the Faith viz that of the Apostles of Nicea and of Athanasius and also that which conformable there unto is agreed upon by the Ancients X. We beleeve that Jesus Christ according to his divine Nature is the onely begotten Son of God born from eternity not made nor created for then he should be a Creature but coessential with the Father also coeternall the express image of his Fathers substance and the brightness of his Glory equal with him in all things Who is the Son of God not onely from the time that he hath taken upon him our nature but from all eternity as these Testimonies teach us when compared together Moses saith that God hath created the World and St. John saith that all things are created by that Word which he calles God the Apostle saith that God has made the times by his Son also that God created all things through Jesus Christ then consequently he that is called God the Word the Son and Jesus Christ must needs have been before if so be that all things are created by him And therefore saith the Prophet Micah His goings forth have been from of old from everlasting and the Apostle That he hath neither beginning of dayes nor end of life Then he is the true everlasting God the omnipotent whom we adore worship and serve XI We believe and confess also that the holy Ghost proceeds from the Father and the Son from everlasting not being made nor created nor born but onely proceeding from both who is in order the third Person of the Trinity coessential and equal in Majesty and glory with the Father and the Son being true and eternal God as the holy Scriptures do teach us XII We believe that the Father by his Word that is by his Son hath created out of nothing the Heaven the Earth and all Creatures when it seemed good unto him giving unto every Creature its beeing shape and form and severall offices to serve his Creator that he doth also up hold and govern them according to his eternal providence and infinite power for the service of mankind that so Man may serve his God. He hath also created the Angels good for to be his Messengers and Ministers unto his elected some of which are fallen from that Excellency in which God created them into everlasting destruction and others have kept steadfast by the Grace of God in their primitive state The Devils and evil spirits are so farr corrupted that they are become enemies unto God and every good thing laying in wait to the utmost off their power like robbers and murtherers for the Church and every member thereof for to spoil and destroy all by their deceit And so they are condemned by their own wickedness unto eternal damnation daily expecting their horrible torments Therefore we reject and abhor the error of the Sadducees who denied the existency of Spirits and Angels as also the error of the Manichees who affirm that the original of the Devils is out of them selves inasmuch that they are evil by their own nature without having been corrupted XIII We believe that the same good God after having created all things hath not dismist them nor given them up to Chance or Fortune but governs and rules them according to his holy will not suffering any thing to fall out in this World without his direction nevertheless God is neither Author nor guilty of any sin that is committed For his Power and goodness is so large and incomprehensible that he operates and acts all his works justly even then when the Devils and the wicked do act injustly And as to his acting of any thing which surpasses the understanding of men we will not be to nice in searching any further then our capacity will admit but we do humbly adore with all due respect and humility the righteous Judgements of God which are hid from us contenting our selves that we are Disciples of Christ onely for to learn those things which
THE CONFESSION of FAITH OF The Reformed CHURCHES in the NETHERLANDS WITH The FORMES which they use In The administration of the Sacraments The Exercise of Ecclesiasticall discipline The confirmation of Ecclesiasticall Officers Ministers Elders and Deacons The Celebration of Marriage before the Church Translated out of Dutch into English AMSTERDAM Printed by the Widow of STEVEN SWART 1689. THE CONFESSION of FAITH Revised in the Nationall Synod last held at Dordrecht in the year of our Lord 1618. and 1619. The I Article WE all do believe with the heart and confess with the mouth that there is one onely and single Spiritual Being which we call God everlasting incomprehensible invisible unchangeable infinite almighty perfectly wise just good and a super-abounding fountain of all good II. We know him by two means First by the Creation and maitaning and governing of the whole World seing it is before our eyes as a fair book in which all the Creatures both great and small are as characters showing unto us the invisible things of God viz. his eternal power and Godhead as St. Paul saith Rom. 1.20 All which things are sufficient to convince Mankind and to leave them without excuse Secondly he makes him self known unto us more plainly and fully by his Holy and Divine Word to wit as much as we stand in need of in this life to his Glory and the Salvation of his people III. We confess that this Word of God was not sent nor produced by the will of man but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the holy Ghost as St. Peter tells us God afterwards by a special care which he takes for us and our Salvation commanded his Servants the Prophets and Apostles to write down his manifested Word And he himself wrote with his own finger the two Tables of the Law. Therefore we call such Writings Holy and Divine Scriptures IV. We comprehend the Holy Scriptures in the two Volumnes of the Old and New Testament which are Canonical Books without all contradiction These are summed up in the Church of God after this manner The Books of the Old Testament are the five Books of Moses viz. Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronome the Book of Joshua Judges Ruth two Books of Samuel and two Books of the Kings two Books of the Chronicles the first Book of Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job the Psalms of David the three Books of Solomon viz. the Proverbs Ecclesiastes and the Song the four great Prophets viz. Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel and Daniel and the other twelf lesser Prophets viz. Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah 〈◊〉 Micah Nahum Habbakuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Those of the New Testament are the four Evangelists viz. Mathew Mark Luke John the Acts of the Apostles the fourteen Epistles of the Apostle Paul viz. to the Romans two to the Corinthians to the Galatians to the Ephesians to the Philippians to the Colossians two to the Thessalonians two to Timothie to Titus to Philemon to the Hebrews the seven Epistles of the other Apostles viz. the Epistle of James the two Epistles of Peter the three Epistles of John the Epistle of Jude and the Revelation of the Apostle John. V. These Books onely we receive as holy and canonical to the regulating grounding and confirming of our Faith believing without any doubt all which is contained in them not so much because the Church doth receive and take them for such but more especially because the holy Ghost bears witness in our hearts that they are from God seeing they carry the evidence of it along with them for the very blind are able to perceive the fulfilling of those matters that are fore told in the same VI. We distinguish those holy Books from the Apocryphal viz. the third and fourth Book of Ezdras the Books of Tobie and Judith the Books of Wisdom Jesus Syrach Baruch the Appendix to the book of Esther the prayer of the three men in the fire the History of Susanne that of the Image of Bell and the Dragon the prayer of Manasse the Books of the Macchabees All which the Church may read and take instruction out of them in as much as they do agree with the Canonical Books But they have not such a power and efficacy as to confirm by any of their Testimonies any point of the Faith or Christian Religion much less to detract of the authority of those other Holy Books VII We believe that these Holy Scriptures doe fully contain the will of God and that every thing which a man ought to believe unto Salvation is sufficiently taught in the same For because the whole manner of service which God requires of us is writ down in them at large it is unlawfull for any one thô an Apostle to teach otherwise then we are taught by the Holy Scriptures nay though it was an Angel from heaven as St Paul saith For seeing it is forbidden to add unto or take away any thing from the word of God it doth evidently appear that the Doctrine of it is very perfect and compleat in all respects Neither ought we to compare the writings of any men thô never so holy unto those divine Scriptures nor the customs with the truth of God for the truth is above all nor the great multitude nor Antiquity nor Succession of times or Persones nor Councels or Decrees For all men are naturally Lyars and more vain then Vanity it self Therefore we reject with our very heart every thing which doth not agree with this infallible Rule as the Apostles have taught us saying Try the Spirits whether they are of God. And If there come any unto you and bring not this Doctrine receive him not into your house VIII According to this truth and this Word of God we believe in one onely God who is one single Being which are three persons in deed and in truth and from everlasting distinguished according to their incommunicable Attributes viz. the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost The Father is the cause the original and the beginning of all things both visible and invisible the Son is the Word the Wisdom and the Image of the Father the Holy Ghost is the eternal strength and power proceeding from the Father and the Son. Nevertheless God is not by this distinction divided into three since the Holy Scriptures doe teach us That the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost each of them hath his substance distinguished by their Attributes but thus that these three persons are but one onely God Hence it is plain that the Father is not the Son and that the Son is not the Father and that neither the Holy Ghost is the Father nor the Son. Howbeit these persons thus distinguished are not divided nor mixed together For the Father has not taken upon him the Flesh neither hath the Holy Ghost done it but onely the Son the Father hath never been without his Son or without his Holy Ghost for they are all three coeternall and coessential
incumbent on all believers according to the Word of God to separate them selves from those that are not of the Church and to join to this Congregation in what place socever God hath constituted the same although it were contrary to the decrees of Magistrates and Princes even on pain of corporal punishment or death Wherefore all those who separate them selves from this Church or do not join with it act against the ordinance of God. XXIX Wee believe that it is requisite to search diligently and with a circumspect care to discerne from the Word of God which is the true Church since all Sects that are in the World now adayes do cover them selves with the name of the Church Wee do not speak of the company of Hypocrites who are mixed in the Church amongst the good ones without belonging to the Church thô outwardly they are in it but wee say that the body and Communion of the true Church ought to be distinguished from all Sects who call them selves the Church The marks to know the true Church by are these If in the Church there is a pure preaching of the Gospel If the pure administration of the Sacraments so as it is instituted by Christ him self is made use of If the Ecclesiastical censure is exercised for the punishment of sins In a word if the conversation is according to the pure Word of God rejecting all things contrary thereunto and holding Jesus Christ as the onely head By these tokens one may certainly know the true Church and none ought to separate themselves from the same And as for those that are of the Church they may be known by the marks of the Christians viz. by their Faith and when they have received the onely Saviour Jesus Christ avoiding sin and pursuing righteousness loving the true God and their neighbour not declining neither to the right nor to the left hand and crucifying their flesh with its deeds Nevertheless they may be attended with great weakness but they sight against it through the Spirit all the dayes of their life having continually recours to the blood death susterings and obedience of our Lord Jesus Christ in which they have remission of sins through Faith in him As for the false Church she ascribes unto her self and her ordinances more power and Authority then to the Word of God and will not submit unto the yoke of Christ she administers the Sacraments not after such a Manner as Christ hath instituted in his word but she adds and takes away according to her pleasure She relyeth more upon men then upon Christ she persecutes those who live a holy life according to the Word of God and who rebuke her faults coveteousness and Idolatry These two Churches may easily be known and distinguished XXX Wee believe that this true Church must be governed according to the Spirituall policy which our Lord hath taught us in his word viz. That there must be Ministers or Pastors for to preach the Word of God and to administer the Sacraments as also Overseers and Deacons to make up together with the Pastors an Ecclesiastical Councel and by this means to maintain the true Religion and to procure a free course for the true Doctrine likewise that the Transgressors be punished and restrained by Spirituall means that the poor and distressed be also relieved and comforted according to what they stand in need of Through these means all things will proceed well and orderly in the Church when such persons are chosen who are faithfull and according to the rule which St. Paul preseribes in his Epistle to Timothy XXXI Wee believe that the Ministers of the Word of God and the Elders and Deacons ought to be chosen to their respective offices by a lawfull Election with invocation of the Name of the Lord and in good order as the Word of God teacheth Every one therefore must take care of intruding him self by undecent means but ought to stay untill he be call'd by God that so he may have a testimony of his calling and be certain and assured that it is of the Lord And as for the Ministers of the Word where ever they-are they have an equal power and Authority being all Ministers of Jesus Christ the one general Bishop and onely head of the Church Moreoever least the holy ordinance of God be violated or despised wee say that every one ought te have a speciall respect unto the Ministers of the Word and the Elders of the Church for their works sake and to live in peace with them without murmuring strife or dissention as much as possibly can be XXXII In the mean while wee believe although it may be serviceable and good that those who govern the Church do institute among them selves certain ordinances for the maintenance and supporting the body of the Church yet that they ought to take heed of departing from any thing which Christ our onely master hath ordered And therefore wee reject all manner of humane inventions and Laws which any might introduce in the Worship of God thereby to bind and compell the consciences Admitting of nothing but what may serve to the nourishing and preservation of Concord and Unity and to keep all in the obedience of God unto which the Excommunication is required according to the Word of God and the circumstances belonging thereunto XXXIII Wee believe that our gracious God having regard on our meanness and infirmity hath assorded us the Sacraments for to be seales of his promises and pledges of the kindness and grace of God unto us and thereby to nourish and sustain our faith having joyned them with the Word of the Gospel that so he might propound to our outward senses both that which he signifies unto us by his Word and that which he workes inwardly in our hearts assuring us of the salvation which he doth impart us For they are visible signs and Seals of an inward and invisible thing by which means God worketh in us through the power of the holy Ghost Therefore the signs are not invain or empty to be deceived thereby for Christ Jesus is the truth thereof without whom they would signify nothing at all Moreover wee are content with the number of the Sacraments which Christ our Master hath instituted being but two to wit the Sacrament of Baptism and that of the holy Supper of our Lord Jesus Christ XXXIV Wee believe and confess that Jesus Christ who is the end of the Law hath made an end by the shedding of his blood of all other sheddings of blood that might be made for the propitiation and satisfaction of sin and that having abrogated the circumcision which was done with blood hath instituted instead thereof the Sacrament of Baptisme by which wee are received in the Church of God and become separated from all other people and strange Religions that so wee may be fully addicted to him and bear his Mark and Ensign And it serves us for a testimony that hee will be our God and
how that wee three severall times have propounded unto you the name of our fellow Brother N. heere present to see if there was any body who had any thing against him eyther in doctrine or life whereby hee might bee hindred from being confirmed in the Ministery of the Word seeing now that no body hath shewed any lawfull exception against his person therefore are we now in the name of the Lord to proceed to his Confirmation For which cause you N. and all yee who are present are to hearken to ashort declaration touching the institution and worke of the Pastour or Minister of the Word Where in the first place you are to observe That God our Heavenly Father having purposed to call and assemble out of sinfull mankinde a Church to everlasting life useth heere unto out of his singular grace the ministry of men therefore saith Paul That Christ hath given some to bee Apostles some to bee Prophets some Evangelists some Pastours and Doctors for the perfecting of the Saints for the worke of his service namely the edification of the body of Christ Out of which wee see that the Apostle saith that among others the Pastors Office is an institution of Christ Now what belongs to his holy Office wee can easily see out of the very name given unto it for as the charge of a common Shepheard is to feed the flocke committed unto his charge to leade rule and protect the same so is it with the spiritual Pastours which are set over the Church of God which God esteemes as sheepe of his Pasture The pastures wherewith these Sheepe are to bee fed is nothing else but the preaching of the Word of God with the service of Prayer and administration of the Sacraments the same Word of God is also the staffe wherewith the flocke is lead and ruled consequently the office of the Pastours and Ministers of the worde of God consists heere in First That they faithfully propound the Word of God contained in the writings of the Prophets and Apostles and apply the same both in generall and particular to the edification of the hearers instructing admonishing comforting and reprooving according to every ones necessity preaching conversion to God and reconciliation with him through faith in Christ as also refuting with the worde of God all errours and heresies which are repugnant to sound Doctrine All this is plainly discovered unto us in holy Scripture For the Apostle Paul saith That these labour in the Word and elswhere hee saith That this ought to bee done according to the rule of Faith and that a Pastor must hold fast that faithful and sincere word which is according to Doctrine and divide it aright also hee that prophecyeth that is who teacheth Gods word speaketh to edification admonition and consideration In another place hee doth put himselfe as a patterne to Pastors declaring that hee openly and in houses hath taught and testified the conversion to God and Faith in Jesus Christ But wee reade in an especiall manner a true description of the Office and Ministery of the Gospell 2. Cor. 5. wherein the Apostle speakes after this manner All things are of God who hath reconciled us to himselfe through Jesus Christ and hath given to us namely to the Apostles and Pastours the ministery of reconciliation to wit That God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them and hath commited to us the word of reconciliation Now then wee are Ambassadors for Christ as though God did beseech you by us wee pray you in Christs stead to bee reconciled to God. Touching refutation of unsound doctrine saith the Apostle to Titus Chap. 1. vers 6. That a Minister must holde fast the faithful word of God that hee may bee able by sound doctrine to convince the gainsayers Secondly The office of the Pastour is publiquely to invocate the name of God in the behalfe of the whole assembly For what the Apostles saith We will give our selves to prayer and the Ministery of the Word the same is common to these Pastors with the Apostles to which end the Apostle Paul thus exhorteth Timothy Wherefore I exhort that Supplications Prayers intercessions and giving of Thankes bee made for all men for Kings and for all in Authority Thirdly Their order is to administer the holy Sacraments which the Lord hath ordained and instituted as a seale of his grace as appeareth out of the Commandement which Christ hath given to his Apostles and in them to all the Pastours Baptize them in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost In like manner I received of the Lord that which I also delivered unto you The Lord Jesus in the night c. Fourthly The office of the Minister of the Word is to keepe the Church in good discipline and to rule them after that manner which the Lord hath ordained For Christ having spoken of Christian reproofe saith thus to his Apostles What you shall binde on Earth shall be bound in Heaven and Paul will have Ministers to bee able to governe their owne houses well because otherwise they should not bee able to governe well the Church of God. For this cause also the Pastors are called Housholders of God and Bishops That is Overseers and Watchmen for they have the inspection of the House of God wherein they converse to the end that all things may bee done decently and in order and that they open and shut with the Keyes committed unto them the Kingdome of Heaven according to the charge given unto them of God. Out of these things it doth appeare what an honourable worke the Pastorall office is seeing that such great things are done by the same yea how necessary it is to men for the salvation of their soules which is the reason also why God would have this office allwayes to remaine For thus speakes Christ to his Apostles when hee sends them abroad to exercise this function Loe I am with you to the end of the world Where wee see that his will and pleasure is that this holy office should bee kept and maintained alwayes upon earth unto the end of the world for those persons to whom hee spake can not live to the end of the world and therefore Paul exhorteth Timothy that hee would commend that which hee heard of him to faithful men who are able to teach also others and to this end also hee ordained Titus to bee a Pastor and commanded him that hee should ordaine Bishops and Elders in every place For as much therefore as wee to the maintaining of this office in the Church of God are now to ordaine a new Minister of the Word and having sufficiently spoken of the charge thereof Therefore you N. are to answer to that which shall bee propounded unto you that so it may appeare to every one that you are minded thus to receive this charge First I aske you whether you feele in your heart that you are
lawfully called of the Church and consequently of God himselfe to this holy office Secondly Whether you hold the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament to bee the onely Word of God and perfect Doctrine to salvation and whether you reject all opinions which are repugnant to the same Thirdly Whether you promise to discharge your office faithfully according to the same Doctrine and to adorne your Doctrine with a godly life submitting your selfe to the admonition of the Church if you should come to miscarry eyther in Doctrine or life according to the received order of the Churches Heereupon hee shall answer yea from my heart Then shall the Minister who demandeth these questions of him or an other if there bee more then one lay his hands upon him and say thus NOTA. This Ceremony shall not bee used in the Confirmation of those who have beene in the Ministery before God our heavenly Father who hath called you to this holy Office enlighten you by his holy Spirit strengthen you by his grace and so governe you in your Ministery that you may walke therein fruitfully as you ought to the gloly of his Name and enlargement of the Kingdome of his Sonne Jesus Christ Amen Afterwards shall the Minister from the Pulpit admonish the Minister Confirmed and the whole Church in following manner Take heed therefore beloved Brother and fellowservant in Christ unto your selfe and to the whole flocke over which the holy Ghost hath made you Overseer to feed the Church of God which hee hath purchased with his owne blood Love the Lord Christ and feede his sheepe taking oversight thereof not by constraint but willingly not for silthy lucres sake but with a willing minde not as being Lord over the people of God committed to you but as one who is made a patterne to the flocke bee an example to the faithfull in Word in Doctrine in love in faith in purity Hold on in reading admonishing instructing neglect not the gift which is given unto you bee diligent that your progresse may bee made manifest in all Take heed to the Doctrine and bee constant therein beare patiently all sufferings and oppression as a good Souldier of Jesus Christ If you doe these things you shal save your selfe and those that heare you and when the chiefe Shepheard shall appeare you shall receive the incorruptible crowne of glory And yee beloved Christians receive this your Minister in the Lord with all joy and respect consider that God through him speakes to you receive his word which hee according to the Scripture shall declare unto you not as the worde of man but as it is the Worde of God let the feet of those who preach you the glad tidings of peace bee welcome unto you bee obedient to those who are set over you in the Lord for they watch for your soules as those who must give an account there of that they may doe it with joy and not with sighes for this is not profitable to you if you doe these things it shall come to passe that the peace of God shall enter into your houses and that receiving this man in the name of a Prophet yee shall receive the reward of a Prophet and through his word believing in Christ shall inherit eternall life through Christ Yet seeing no man is of himselfe sit for these things let us call upon the name of God. MErcifull Father wee blesse thee that thou hast beene pleased out of lost man kynde to gather a Church to everlasting life through the Ministery of man and that thou hast so graciously provided a faithfull Minister for this Church in this place Wee beseech thee tot fit him more and more with thy Spirit to the Ministery to which thou hast called him enlighten his minde to understand the holy Scriptures give him utterance to publish the mysteries of the Gospell with an undaunted Spirit furnish him with Wisedome to rule aright the people over whom thou hast set him and to keepe them in Christian peace that so thy Church may under his ministery encrease in number and vertue give him courage in all difficulties and troubles which he may meet with in his Ministery that hee being strenghthened ihrough the comforts of thy Spirit remaining stedfastly to the end may be received with all thy faithfull servants into his Masters joy Graunt also to this people that they may carry themselves a right towards this their Minister acknowledging him sent of thee receiving his doctrine with all reverence and submitting themselves to his exhortations that so believing through his word they may bee made pattakers of everlasting life Heare us gracious Father for thy deare Sonne his sake who hath taught us to pray after this manner Our Father c. FORME For the Confirmation of Elders and Deacons when they are confirmed at the same time and if Elders and Deacons bee confirmed a part then shall this Forme bee usud according to occasions BEloved Christians you know that wee now at severall times have propounded uto you the names of our fellow Brethren heere present who are called to the Office of Elders and Deaconship to this Church to know whether there bee any that hath any thing against them why they should not bee Confirmed in their Offices seeing that no body is come before us who hath brought any lawfull exception against them therefore wee are to goe on at this present with the Confirmation of the same for this end yee N N who are to bee confirmed hearken first to ashort Declaration concerning the institution and the Offices of Elders and Deacons Concerning the Elders it is to bee observed that the name of Elders which name is taken out of the Old Testament and signifieth a person who is placed in an honourable Office of Government over others is given to two sorts of Persons which serve in the Church of Christ For the Apostle saith The Elders who rule well are worthy of double honour specially those who labour in the Word and Doctrine out of which it is manifest that in the Apostolicall Church there have beene two sorts of Elders where of the first have laboured in the Word and Doctrine and the others not the former were the Ministers of the Word the Pastours who preach the Gospel administer the Sacraments but the others who did not labour in the Word yet serving the Church had aspeciall charge namely that they tooke oversight of the Church and with the Minister of the Worde did rule the same For after the Apostle Paul had spoken Rom. 12. of the Ministery of the Word as also of the Office of the Deacons hee speakes of this Office afterwards saying Hee that ruleth let him doe it with all diligence and so in an other place 1 Cor. 12. Among other Offices which God hath ordained in his Church hee reckens Government in so much that this sorte of Ministers is given as a helpe and assistance to the others who preach the Gospell as in the
your selves respectfully towards those who provide for you be thankfull towards them and murmure not follow Christ for the food of your soules and not for the loaves Hee who hath stolen or beene burdensome to his neighbour steale no more but worke with his hands that hee may give to those who are in want If yee doe this every one that which belongs to him yee shall receive of the Lord the wages of righteousnesse But seeing wee are not able of our selves to doe this let us call upon the Name of our God. O Lord God Heavenly Father wee thanke thee that for the better edification of thy Church thou hast beene pleased to ordaine with the Ministers of the Word Rulers and Helpers by whom thy Church may bee kept in peace and prosperity and the poore bee maintained and that thou hast given us into this place men of good testimonies who are furnished with thy Spirit Wee beseech thee give unto them more and more such giftes as are necessary for them in their ministrations the gift of Wisedome of Courage of Discretion and of Goodnesse that so each of them may carry himselfe aright in his Office the Elders in taking a carefull oversight of the doctrine of life in keeping out of the Sheepefold of Christ all wolves and in reprooving and admonishing all persons who are goeing astray In like manner the Deacons in a diligent receiving and free and prudent distributing of the almes to the poore and in comforting of the same with thy holy Word Give grace both to the Elders and Deacons that they may persevere in their faithfull labour and not shrincke or grow weary through any trouble or paine or love of the world Graunt also thy speciall grace to this people over whom they are set that they may submit themselves willingly to the good exhortations of the Elders counting them worthy of hounor for their Office sake graunt to the Rich liberall hearts towards the poore and to the poore thanckfull hearts towards those who are helpefull to them and serve them that so every one carrying himselfe aright in his Office thy holy Name may bee magnified and the Kingdome of thy Sonne Jesus Christ enlarged in whose name wee conclude our Prayer with that forme of Prayer which hee hath taught us Our Father c. FORME For the Confirmation of Marriage before the Church SEeing that married Persons are by reason of sinne subject to many miseries and crosses to the end that you N and you N who desire heere openly to have your marriage-bond confirmed in the Name of God before his Church may bee assured in your heart of the assistance of God in your crosses therefore hearken out of the Word of God how honourable the married estate is and that it is an ordinance of God which is pleasing to him therefore also will hee blesse and assist married persons according to his promise on the contrary punish the whoremongers and adulterers First therefore yee shall know that God our Father after hee had created the Heaven the Earth and all that is therein hath also created man after his Image that hee might be Lord over all the beasts of the Field the fishes in the Sea and the birds of the Aire and after hee had created man hee sayd It is not good that man should bee alone I will make him a helpe meet for him and the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall on Adam and hee slept and hee tooke one of his Ribbs and closed up the flesh instead thereof and the Ribb which the Lord God had taken from Man made hee a woman and brought her unto the Man. And Adam said This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh shee shall bee called Woman because shee was taken of Man therefore shall a man leave his Father and his Mother and shall cleave unto his Wyfe and they twaine shall be one flesh Therefore yee are not to doubt but the maried estate doth please the Lord God for he hath made Adam his wife brought her unto him and given her to him to be his wife thereby wittnessing that hee to this day doth bring as with his hands to every man his wife for this cause also the Lord Jesus Christ hath honoured this estate with his presence giftes and miracles in Cana of Galite shewing thereby that the married estate is to bee kept honourably and that hee will assist the maried persons yea then when they least of all are thinking upon it But that yee may live godly in this estate you must know the reasons wherefore God hath instituted the same The first Reason is that each other faithfully assist one another in all things that belong to this life and a better Secondly that they bring up the children which they shall get in the true knowledge and feare of God to his glory and their salvation Thirdly that each of them avoiding all uncleannesse and lusts may live with a good and quiet conscience For to avoyd fornication let every man have his owne wife and every wife her owne husband insomuch that all who are come to their yeares and have not the gift of continence are bound by the Command of God to enter into the married estate with knowledge and consent of Parents or Tutors and Friends that so the Temple of God which is our body may not bee defiled for whosoever defileth the Temple of God him shall God destroy Next you are to know how each is to carry himselfe towards the other according to the Word of God. First you who are the Husband shall know that God hath set you to bee the head of your wife that you according to your ability shall lead her with discretion instructing comforting protecting her as the head rules the body yea as Christ is the head wisedome consolation and assistence to his Church besides you are to love your wise as Christ hath loved his Church you shall not be bitter against her but dwell with her as a man of understanding giving honour to the wife as the weaker vessell considering that yee are joynt heires of the grace of life that your prayers bee not hindered And seeing it is Gods Command that the man shall eate his bread in the sweat of his face therefore you are to labour diligently and faithfully in the calling wherein God hath for you that you may maintaine your houshold honestly and likewise have some thing to give to the poore In like manner shall you who are the wife know how you are to carry your selfe towards your husband according to the Word of God You are to love your lawfull Husband to honour and feare him as also to be obedient unto him in all lawfull things as to your Lord as the body is obedient to the head and the Church to Christ You shall not exercise any dominion over your Husband but be silent for Adam was first created and then Eve to be an helpe to Adam and after the