nor like popery the better for their lying wonders They talked together of those things which were done Luke 24. 25. Conference with others of heauenly things is profitable with such Christ will be present to informe them I haue hid thy words in my heart that I might not sinne against thee Psal. 119. 11. I will not forget thy word Psal. 119. 16. Great care must be taken that good doctrines once learned be not forgotten for a Christian shall neither belieue nor doe more then he remembreth I will consider thy words Psa. 119. 15. The word of God once knowne must euer be in ones eye as a marke which Archers looke on to aime at so the word consider signifies in the originall as the learned say I know that Abraham will teach his seruants my lawes therefore I will not hide from him what I meane to doe Gen. 18. 17. 18. 19. The storehouse of the family is the breast of the master who the more he powreth out to the information of his seruants and children the more shall his owne store of heauenly wisdome be multiplied to him that hath it shall be giuen Whatsoeuer you do doe all to the glory of God 1 Cor. 10.31 The vtmost and farthest end of our studies in the scriptures must not be our owne glory in heauen but Gods glory and praise Rules to direct and guide in the reading and studying the holy Scripture gathered out of ancient and moderne Authors THE holy scripture vseth no kinde of speach which may not be found in common custom of speach amongst men as August lib. 1. de Trin. cap. 12. Because in the scripture God speaks not to himselfe but to vs men therefore he hath fitted and tempered his stile to our formes of words which we are most acquainted with Hilarius in Psal. 26. There is good reason then why the Scripture should bee more regarded of vs for the meannesse and homelinesse of the phrase sithens it is framed to our good The two tongues wherin the Scriptures were originally written to wit Hebrew and Greeke haue their Idiomes or proprieties which being obserued bring much light and being neglected the sense will bee troubled Augustine intract in Iohannis 10. The Hebrew and Greeke wordes both which be translated for euer or euerlasting do not signifie properly eternity in euery place where it is vsed but great continuance according to the propriety of both tongues Psal. 132. 14. The scriptures haue some peculiar words by which they vse to signifie some proper and peculiar matter Ambros in Luk. 1. An Angell appeared to Zachary as also in Genes it is writ-God appeared to Abraham in which places the word appeare signifies peculiarly that which is seene of a suddaine and could not be perceiued before Sense of scripture is to bee gathered out of the wordes For as a childe in the womb or a kernell in the shell so is the truth of things conteined in words without the vnderstanding whereof we cannot know the sense and meaning Hilar. de Trinit 5. Hieron in Eccles. cap. 1. It is therefore absurd to profer to teach the scriptures or to learne them without care to interpret wordes and phrases In scripture some time good things are spoken well when righteous things are taught rightly as Repent and beleeue the Gospell Or secondly euill things are taught euilly when wicked things are perswaded as in Iob Curse God and die Or thirdly good things are vttered euilly when some right thing is said with a peruerse minde as that Ioh. 9 Be thou his disciple Or fourthly euill thinges well spoken and dishonest things vttered in honest termes as Dauid went into Bathsheba And Rom. 1. The women changed their naturall vse into that which is against nature and innumerable such like See Gregor morall 23. cap. 3. Reason hereof is because the scripture speakes many things in the person of vngodly men whose crooked wordes it doth report vnto vs aswell as their deedes It is the manner of scripture not seldome to put one word twise in one sentence with a different signification Iohn 4. 35. where the word haruest twise put doth vary his signification first noting the earthly and bodily haruest and the spirituall haruest in the latter place Origen in Rom. 3. also Ioh. cap. 4. 13. 14. Water is twise repeated in diuerse sense first for elemenmentary water secondly for spirituall to wit graces of the holy Ghost This copulatiue particle And is vsed by the Prophets sometime when nothing is coupled and ioyned together August in Psal. 4. Ezek. cap. 2. 1. And he said to me Also Ezek. 5. 1. And thou sonne of man and very often else where Also this particle Therefore or Then is not alwaies illatiue or argumentatiue Rom. 8. 1. Reason is either after the manner of the Hebrewes this particle And beginneth the sentence absolutely without respect to any thing went before or it doth abound being more then needes or because it coupleth the wordes vttered outwardly to that which the Prophets heard inwardly By bodily things the scriptures lead and lift vs vp to see such excellent diuine things as bee in god by a figure called Anthropopathia Hilar. de Trin. Thus an hand is applied to God to signifie his working power an eye to signifie his knowledge an heart his will a foot his presence or gouernment winges his care and protection a mouth his word and commandement a finger his might a soule put for the essence of God nostrils for his indignation Because our dulnes to conceiue the thinges of God is so great as wee cannot perceiue them but by comparisons drawne from the things of men for this infirmity of our vnderstanding the scripture very often speaketh of inuisible thinges by visible and shadoweth spirituall by corporall This rule striketh against the errour of the Anthropomorphites which fashion vnto God the shape and nature of a man vpon mistaking such scriptures as attribute to him the members and actions of a man Sacred scripture vpon dumbe and dead things doth often put the person of such as speake by a figure called Prosopâ—paeia that is fiction of a person Gregor Naz. theolog 4. The firmament speakes his handiworke Psal. 19. Rom. S. 19. 20. 21. c. The creature waiteth groaneth trauelleth in paine c. Psal. 98.7 8. Let the sea roare and the floods clappe their handes let the bils reioyce c. Also Lazarus lookt vp and saw c. and said By this manner of speech wee are moued more to affect the things spoken and are more easily brought to vnderstand them Scripture ascribes the names of things that bee in truth vnto their similitudes and representations 1. Samuel 28. 14. 15. Saul knew that it was Samuel And Samuel said c. where the name of true Samuel is put vpon his
c. The reason is because as man had sinned in the whole and a full satisfaction was to be made to the iustice of God so Christ tooke our whole nature to this very end that he might suffer in it and so saue vs wholy Heb. 2.14.15 Books of the new Testament citing authorities out of the old as they looke chiefly to sense not precise keeping the word and take them from canonicall scripture onely so they regard not number of the chap or verse or name of authors alway but generally alledge them thus it is written contenting themselues with a few testimonies and they choise and fitt ones See Rom. 9. and 10. throughout and the 11. also The doctrine of the Trinity is more obscurely taught in the old Testament before Christ his incarnation but more plentifully and manifestly in the new The reason is because Christ bringeth with him a greater light then Moses and the Prophets Math. 3. 16. 17. and chap. 28. 19. Iohn 5. 8. Where the old Testament bringeth in God appearing in humane shape or speaking to the Patriarkes and Prophets there vnderstand it alwaies of the second person for hee it was by whom the father in all ages declared himselfe to his Church Iohn 12. 37. 38. 39 40.41 and compare that place with Esay 53. 1. and the chapter 6.9 also compare Rom. 14. 10. 11. with Esay 45. 23. and see 1. Cor. 10. 9. This would haue kept Serueltus and others from denying the aeternall godhead of Christ. The word which signifies to predestinate is but sixe times found in the new Testament neuer in the old being referred but twise to thinges as Act. 4. 28. and 1. Cor. 2.7 and then it is translated determined before 4. times applied to persons as Rom. 8. 29. 30. Ephes. 1. 5. 11. and neuer applied in scripture to reprobates but to elect persons only Yet diuines in scholasticall and theologicall discourses doe inlarge this strict acception of the word and vnder predestination doe consider the decree both of election and reprobation The doctrine of Gods most free predestination ought to bee taught to Christs Church by the Pastors of the same August The reasons be because it is a part of his reuealed will and therefore belongs to vs and our children Deut. 29. last Also Christ Iesus taught it Ioh. 6. and his Apostles Act. 5.13 Rom. 9. throughout Rom. 8.23 30. Rom. 11. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7 Ephes. 1.4.5.6 and else-where often These former scriptures our Church well and rightly appointeth to be read wherein is more danger then in expounding them soundly Thirdly it is the ground of patience and constancie Rom. 8. 28. also of piety and of the loue of God Rom. 12. 1.2.1 Ioh. 4.19 And lastly exciteth to thankefulnesse when wee haue learned that there is no good in vs concerning saluation or otherwise but that which God from euerlasting determined to put into vs. This mooued blessed Paul to blesse God for himselfe 1. Timoth. 1. 14. 15. 16. 17. and for others Ephes. 1.3.4 The doctrine of Gods predestination in electing some and not others without any respect of mans worthinesse for his owne very good pleasure and will sake to the glory of his mercy and iustice would bee taught very warily and with good cautions first with consideration of the weake that no matter of discouragement be giuen them and of the wilfull and obstinate that no occasion of presumption and carnall licentiousnesse be iustly offered them but as it may comfort the one against dispaire and rouse the other out of security 2. That the texts out of which the doctrine is gathered bee faire and full for it without inforcing them 3. That sound proofes bee brought out of the word to backe euery point that is deliuered and let nothing be taught but that a reason may be giuen out of scripture for it 4 That it bee expressely affirmed that no man may thinke either himselfe or another to be reprobate for only God knowes who are his and he that is not called today may bee tomorrow but rather to labour for assurance of our owne election and to hope charitably of others which submit to the outward ministery and preaching of the word 5. That a man aduenture not to teach it others vnlesse he himselfe haue well learned the same and digested it Lastly that the hearers be warned to heare with sobriety and to vnderstand with sobriety desiring to know no farther of this mistery then is reuealed and to referre their knowledge therein not to vaine dispute but to builde vp themselues in the comfortes and duties of Christianity This word heart is commonly in scripture put for the soule and minde of man Reason is because the soule though it be in the whole body and in euery part yet keepeth her chiefe residence in the heart as it were in her chaire of estate Secondly as naturall life proceedes from the heart of the body so the beginning of the godly life is from the soule And lastly to teach that God regardes not outward shewes and deedes vnlesse they come from within Math. 15. out of the heart proceede euill reasoning adulteries c. Also Prouerb My sonne keepe thy heart aboue all keepings Rom. 10. with the heart man beleiueth And Psal. 51. 10. create in me a right heart and very often else where Estay in Psal. 51. This word all is not euer vsed absolutely and vniuersally for euery one but restrictiuely with limitation to the subiect and matter handled as for example Ioh. 1. 3. All things were made by him Rom. 10.12 God is rich vnto all where the limitation is presently added which call vpon him Rom. 5. by the iustification of one grace hath abounded towardes all This is to bee restrained to iustified ones of whom hee speakes there Coloss. 3. The peace of God which excelleth all vnderstanding that is all humane vnderstanding the like in Ioh. 3.13 Thus much must bee said of the particle none or no man Ioh. 3. No man receiueth his testimony this must bee vnderstood with restraint to the wicked The ignorance of this rule hath caused diuerse to denie the doctrine of perticular election and to pleade for vniuersall grace with deniall of diuine reprobation Kekerman Paraeus Petitions or praiers conceiued or vttered in the imparatiue moode must be reduced into the indicatiue where a reason of the petition is rendred Psal. 5. 2. Hearken vnto the voice of my crie for I call vpon thee This must be vnderstood thus O God it is agreeable to thy nature to heare mee seeing I call and Psal. 16.1 Preseru◠me ô God for I trust in thee and the like in other Psalmes Kekermannus What is proper to one nature in Christ is often affirmed of the other or of his whole person The reason hereof is the vnity of his person it belonges to the humane nature to bee crucified to shed
his bloud c. Yet the scripture affirmeth of his diuine nature that the Lord of glory was crucified 1. Cor. 2. 8. And that God purchased his Church with his bloud Act. 20.28 And on the otherside that is attributed to his manhood which belongs to his godhead peculiarly Ephes. 4. 10. He that descended is the same that ascended See more examples Luke 2.52 also Ioh. 8. 58. Graecians call this coinonia Idiomatoon Beza Perkins Zanchius Some workes of Christ are proper to his godhead as his miracles some to his manhood as his naturall and morall workes some to his whole person as his workes of mediation in which each nature doth that which was proper vnto it Zanch. When the same places which bee in the old Testament be repeated in the new with some alterations additions and omissions this falles out for these fiue causes 1. For expositions sake as Psal. 78.2 compared with Math. 13. 35. Psalm 110.1 with 1. Cor. 15.25 Psalm 116.10 with 2. Cor. 4.3 Secondly for discerning sake to the end that places persons and times might be distinguished as Mich 5.2 compared with Math. 2.6 Thirdly for limitation sake that the sense of the place might be truly restrained according to the minde of the holy Ghost as Deut. 6.13 compared with Math. 4.10 and Genes 2.24 with Math. 19. 5. Fourthly for application sake that the type might be fitted to the trueth as Ionas 1.17 with Math. 12.39.40 also Esay 61.1 with Luk 4.18 Fiftly for breuity sake some things are omitted because they agree not with the matter in hand as 1. King 19.10.18 with Rom. 11.3.4 Perkins Touching plaine places this rule is to be followed if the naturall signification of the wordes of the place expounded doe agree with the circumstances of the same place that is the proper meaning of that place as for example Rom. 3.20.28 It is written a man is iustified by faith without workes the naturall signification of these words is plaine that euery elect person when he beleeues in Christ is absolued from his sinnes and accepted of for iust without merit of his owne workes this sense we presently receiue because it agrees with circumstances of the place and with holy Scripture Perk. For expounding darke places let this be the rule If the natiue or naturall signification of the wordes do manifestly disagree with the anologie of faith and other very plaine places of Scripture then it must be refused and a figuratiue improper sense is there the true sense As for example the natiue and proper signification of those words Math. 26.26 This is my body is this that the bread is his body or is turned into his body but this cannot be the meaning of the place because it disagrees with Articles of our Creede which teach that Christs body is made of the Virgine by conception of the holy Ghost not of bread by the Prists consecration also that it is ascended into heauen and shall returne wher he commeth to Iudge the quicke and the dead also it disagrees with that manifest scripture which saith that the heauens must conteine him till the time that all be restored Act. 3. Perkins The supply of euery worde which wanteth is fitting enough to the place propounded if the word supplied agree with the anologie of squire of faith and with the circumstances and wordes of the same place as Exod. 19. 4. I haue caried you on Egles winges here wanteth as it were likewise Es. 1. 13. I cannot iniquitie here must be supplied beare which wanteth Exod. 4. 25. Zipporah tooke a sharp supply knife where there is Ellipsis or want of any word then it signifieth either breuity or swiftnesse of affections Perkins When Repentance is attributed to God in Scriptures as Gen. 6. it noteth only the alteration of things and actions done by him and no change of his purpose and secret decree which is immutable Perkins Things spoken as if they were already finished and yet be not so they must bee vnderstood as being in the way to be finished or as being begunne to be fulfilled As Noah being 500 yeere old begot Shem Ham and Iaphet Gen. 5.23 that is he began to beget them See the like Gen. 11.26 also Luk. 1.6 and they were iust in all the commandements that is they begun entire obedience and endeauored to doe all Perkins Promises must bee vnderstood with condition of faith where the condition is not expressed A superlatiue or exclusiue speech vsed of one person in Diety doth shut out creatures and fained gods but not the other persons As Iohn 17.3 This is aeternall life to know the onely true God this sâ—uts not out Christ and the spirit but false Gods so doth that 1. Tim. 1. 17. Rom. 16.27 Ioh. 10.39 Perkins All workes of the Trinity and all attributes must bee vnderstood inclusiuely without exception of any other of the persons Perk. This word nothing is put for little or small as Ioh. 18.20 I haue spoken nothing in secret that is little Also Act. 27.33 also none is vsed for few as all is put for some or many Ier. 8.6 1. Cor. 2.8 none of the rulers that is few And alwaies is put for often long as Prouerb 13.10 alwaies there is contention amongst the proud that is often it falles out so Luk. 18.1 pray alwaies that is long with continuance Luk. 24.53 Ioh. 18.20 Euery where is put for here there without respect of place Math. 16.20 Act. 13.30 also This negatiue particle not is often put comparatiuely or respectiuely and not absolutely or simply as Hos. 6. I will haue mercy and not sacrifice that is rather then sacrifice or not sacrifice in respect of mercy 1. Cor. 1. sent not to baptise but to preach also Psal. 51. Sacrifices thou wouldst not haue that is in comparison of a contrite heart Ierom. 32.33 euery man shall not teach his neighbour Also not is sometime put for seldome as 1. Kings 15.5 Luks 2.37 she went not out of the Temple that is seldome or scarcely The present time being put for the time to come doth signifie the certainty of the thing spoken of as Esay 21.9 Reu. 18.2 Babilon is fallen Babilon is fallen for shall certainely fall Vnto the dubbling or repetition of wordes belong these rules following When a substantiue is repeated or twise mentioned in one case it signififieth first aemphasis or force as Lord Lord. Secondly a multitude as droues droues Gen. 32. 16. that is many droues Thirdly distribution as 1. Chron. 16. a gate and a gate that is euery gate and 2. Chron. 19.5 Leu. 17.3 a city and a city that is euery city Fourthly diuersity or variety as Pro. 20.20 a waight and a waight that is diuers waights an heart and an heart that is diuerse or double heart A substantiue repeated in diuerse cases if it be in the
and the Epistle to the Romanes Augustine doubteth not to affirme that he is able to shew all elegancies and ornaments of Rhetoricke to be in the Bible Because Rhetoricke being a good gift and God the author therof he might to great profit vse this Arte as an handmaid to minister to the Arte of Arts Diuinitie as to a Queene and mistresse Eloquence condemned 1. Cor. 1. 2. is vaine and carnall eloquence to expresse vaine-glory in the speaker and please carnall humors in the hearer to the preiudice of the power of Christ in the Gospell Scripture hath Allegories as Gal. 4. 22.23 24. and elsewhere often these are not to bee found in precepts of manners or in plaine and perspicuous places August 15. de ciuit dei cap. 17. An allegorie is euer to be expounded according to the meaning and drift of the place present where it is found Allegoricall senses are not of priuate motion but to be followed where wee haue the spirit for our president to go before vs and shew vs the way August in Psal. 8. All places of Scripture haue this rule common to them that they be interpreted by the matter handled and the phrase and the scope or end which is aimed at or by circumstances of time persons places also by precedents and subsequents by conferring scriptures and by analogie of faith that no sense bee receiued contrary to the ten commandements Lords prayer and the Articles of our beliefe Thus if we would haue the meaning of this place 1. Pet. 4. 8. Loue couereth a multitude of sinnes looke but to the precedent words set next before and compare this text with that Prou. 10. 12. then it will appeare to be ment of mutuall loue whereby we forgiue offences one to another and not that which should iustifie vs before God by deseruing forgiuenesse of sinnes committed against him as Papists dreame Numerall words as 5 7 10 c. though sometime they note a certaine time as 70. yeeres for the captiuitie c. yet a certaine finite number is put for an vncertaine oftentimes as in that phrase to fall 7. times to forgiue 70. times 7. times and many such like Also diuers numbers be either propheticall as the number of Daniels weekes or mysticall as the number of the name of the beast Reuel 13.18 But obseruations of numbers which be idle curious or superstitious must be auoided August 3. de doct chr 31. Scripture often in one word and saying vttereth one thing plurally and many things singularly as Blessed is the man c. Heare ô Israel and thou shalt not haue any strange God c. Because God would haue euery one take to himselfe that which is ment of that society and kind whereof hee is one In setting downe numbers scripture is not exact to reckon precisely but that little which may be ouer or vnder it reckoneth not as Luk. 3. 23. Acts 1. 15. The number of names which were in one place were about an hundred and twenty Augustine quest 47. super Exodum It is vsuall in scripture by a part to signifie the whole as Let euery soule be subiect for euery person man and woman Rom. 13. And by the whole to note a part as in the speach of Mary who seeking but for the body said they haue taken away my Lord and Math. 3. 5. All Iudea went forth that is a great part Gregor 3. moral cap. 9. Names giuen by God immediatly or by his appointment also the alteration of and additions to names by him haue spirituall and mysticall meanings As doth appeare by the imposition of the name Iesus Math. 1. and in the addition of a letter to Abrams name to signinfie multitude and detraction of a letter from Sarah Gen. 17. and in the mutation of Iacobs name into Israel Gen. 32. 28. to note his power and strength to preuaile with God and man This rule hath many authors The imperatiue mood of commanding is often put for the optatiue of wishing Orig. hom 1. in Cant. As in the Lords prayer Let thy name be hallowed thy kingdome come c. that is oh that thy name were hallowed thy kingdome come And Cant. 1. 1. Let him kisse me for oh that he would kisse me with the kisses of his lips Sundry wishing speeches be not so much prayers as prophesies foretelling what shall be rather then desiring they should be as imprecations against Iudas Saul and others in the Psalmes August in Psal. 78. It is the manner of Scripture hauing said a thing in one member of a sentence to repeat the same againe in the latter member whereof many examples in Prouerbs Psalmes 33.10 Greg. moral 28.16 It is done partly by way of explication and somtime for confirmation somtime for expressing or exciting zeale See more examples Esay 3.9 also Iohn 1.3 Psal. 6.9.10 2. Kings 20.3 Rom. 11.8 The accomplishment and fulfilling of former prophesies concerning Christ is an assurance of the rest which be fortold and not fulfilled Aug. de catech rudib c. vlt. The prophesie of the end of the world of restoring the creature of resurrection of the last iudgment of the state of all men after iudgment are as certaine as they of his birth suffering death c. Because one God of truth is author of all these prophesies and he is vnchangeable and infinite in power therefore can and will fulfill the one as well as he hath done the other By this rule might be stopped Atheists mouthes which mocke at the promise of his comming There is nothing taught in the new Testament which may not be proued by the old and what we finde in the old is also for substance read in the new August lib. 1. retract There bee euery where examples hereof Christ and his Apostles confirming their doctrines by Moses and the Prophets Luk. 24. and often elsewhere where one spirit indited all there must needs bee a consonancie and agreement in the whole and euery part The old Testament is the occultation or hiding of the new and the new is the manifestation of the old For what is deliuered and taught in figures types and prophesies of the old the same without such types be taught in the new but much more fully and not more manifestly alone Where Moses is mentioned there oftentimes not his person but his writings bee ment as Luk. 16.29.31 24. 27. In sundry places out of the old testament cited by Christ and his Apostles the sense is kept but not the same words alwaies as Rom. 10.15 18. 19. 20. 21. and often elsewhere Christ and his Apostles follow the translation of the Septuagint in Greek which rendreth the sense and not the words Also this is done to shew that Scripture is considered by the meaning and not by letters and syllables Lastly God dealeth
haue a profound meaning This order of reading I hould fittest for such as bee simple but for the more learned and namely for students in diuinity I wold commend another course out of M. Perkins to beginne with the Gospell of Iohn and the Epistle to the Romans after with the Prophet Esay because these three bookes be as the keyes to open the vnderstanding of the rest Wee may reuerently thinke of the bookes of Apochrypha and of their authors but seeing they are not receiued into the number of Canonicall scriptures wee may not build our faith on them nor alleage them for confirmation of doctrine but reade them for information and institution of our manners receiuing them so farre as they agree with diuine oracles August de ciuit dei 18. cap. 38. Hierom. This rule checkes such as make Apocripha the ground of their Sermons and a rule of faith equall to the Canonicall as Romanists doe There bee certaine writers or authors as Iehn 2. Cron. 20. 34. named in scripture whose bookes are lost being neuer Canonical but as the Chronicles of England August 18. de ciuit dei cap. 38. In the new Testament written in Greeke there be Hebrew or Syriacke names and wordes whereof some haue their interpretation set by them as Bar Ionah the son of Ionah Bartimaeus the sonne of Tymaeus Barnabas the sonne of consolation Boanarges the sonnes of thunder Abba Father Emanuel God with vs. Golgotha a place of sculs c. and some haue not interpretation as being more common and familiar as Amen c. Hieron in Galat. 4. What reason then haue Papists from these words to collect that the seruice of the Church should all bee in a strange tongue It is the manner of the Propheticall writing first to vse reprehensions and threatnings of iudgement and after to ioyne the promises of mercy by Christ to come Because men are not to receiue comforts before their naturall pride being humbled and tamed with feare they can see a neede and haue a desire after the promises of grace see in Esay 1.2 also 9. 10.11.12 also chap. 51. 52. 53. 54. Ioel. 2. Hieronimus in Hose 5. Isay. 16. This rule may be a directory for preachers to gouerne their teaching for the manner of it in respect of their hearers vnhumbled Sacred writers sometime write so of themselues as if they were others as Moses saying hee was the meekest on earth Numb 12. 3. and Iohn This is the disciple whom Iesus loued And Paul 2. Cor. 12. 1. 2. 3. see also Iohn 20. 30. and that other disciple which walked with Cleopas to Emaus is thought to bee Luke who wrote the story This witnesseth their modestie and whereas holy men of God in scripture reueale their owne faultes this sheweth their sincerity as Mathew reports his owne forsaking of his Lord with his fellow Apostles Math. 26. 35. Also Paul reportes his owne persecution and blasphemy 1. Tim. 1.13 also Iohn reports his owne slippe in falling downe and worshipping the Angell which appeared to him Reuel 19. 10. Moyses his owne hastinesse and vnbeleife at the striking of the rocke Numb 20. 12. which shewes that in penning of scripture they were guided by the spirit of God not led by priuate motion For then it is likely they would not haue published their owne follies and faults to all the world 2. Pet. 1. 20. Gregor in his preface on Iob. This rule may be a stay to such as shall bee at any time tempted to doubt of the scripture whether they be of diuine authority Sundry interrogatiues in scripture haue the force of negatiues denying that which seemeth to be but asked after as those interrogations which bee found together Rom. 10. 14. 15. the meaning of euery interrogation there is negatiue as if it were said they cannot Some againe do so aske a question as they require and haue an expresse answere Psal. 15. 1. Rom. 11. 1. Rome 3. 12. the vse of them in scripture is commonly to quicken attention or to vrge more vehemently the affection or to prepare way for some waighty and wholsom discourse The bookes of holy scripture whether they haue the writes name or not it much skilleth not so long as we are resolued in our mindes by the holy Ghost that they come from God Because the authority of scripture dependeth not on the pen man but vpon God the Authour Therefore knowing the Epistle to the hebrewes to bee inspired of the holy Ghost we receiue it with as much faith and reuerence as those other Epistles which haue the Secretaries name set before them The whole scripture is called a Bible as if it were one booke Because it is written all by one spirit Also it is called the Bible by an excellency because it is the most worthy and necessarie booke as if in comparison of it none other deserued the name of a booke as indeede they doe not considering the Author subiect and the ende of it being inspired immediately of God teaching Christ and faith in him for eternall life in heauen to the glory of Gods free grace toward elect sinners The scripture sometime writeth future things in the time past Rom. 8. 30. whom he hath predestinated them he hath called whom he hath called them he hath iustified whom he hath iustified hee hath glorified such like speeches there bee many in the Prophets The reason is because Hebrewes vse so to write also by this forme of words the certainety of the things to come is noted as if they were now done The title God is in scripture sometime put absolutely and in the singuler number then it is proper to the creator and noteth his essence or some person sometime it is vsed with an addition as in Exodus I haue made thee God of Pharaoh or in the plurall number Psal. 84. I haue said ye are Gods and verse 1. in the assembly of Gods then it belongs to the creature Also God in the singular number is vsed sometime personally as Rom. 1. 7. from God our Father c. sometime essentially as Ioh. 4. 24. God is a spirit so the word Father is sometime put essentially for the whole diety Math 6. O our father sometime personally as in Iohn The father is greater then I and my father worketh hitherto and I worke Gregor in Ezek. Ignorance of these rules breedeth errours about the Trinity Who so will vnderstand the scriptures must first loue them before hee learne them Because God will punish such as contemne his misteries as also loue and good will make our labour and studdie more easie Nothing is hard to a willing minde August de vtil credendi cap. 6. When something is written in an historicall narration which seemeth to haue no signification or vse for edification yet then remember that it is written to bee an introduction to some thing which
actions and affections for example when it is written that God knoweth the waies of the righteous Psal. 16. and that he knoweth who are his 2. Tim. 2.19 Reuel 2. 3. I know thy works it is further meant that hee knowes them with loue fauour and approbation meaning to reward and crowne them Also where it is said whom he foreknew Rom. 11.2 also 1. Pet. 1. 2. his eternall loue imbracing these as his oâ—ne is vnderstood there for the knew barely before all reprobates and deuils them and their works too but not with fauour and allowance Also remember which is a word of sense yet it often importeth care loue delight 1. Cor. 11 Doe this in remembrance of mee also God remembred Abraham Gen. 18. The scripture is to be taken in the largest sense if nothing hinder neither matter phrase nor scope Estay as 1. Pet. 1. 13. Trust perâ—itly on that grace which is brought by the reuelation of Iesus Christ. where grace may be at large interpreted of glory as imposition of hands Heb. 6. 1. of the whole ministerie and all the whole order of Church gouernment as prescribed by the word All interpretations must bee fit as well as true and one place of Scripture can haue but one fit and proper interpretation which is very hard somtime to hit vpon These two words of God be sometime vsed in scripture to note not auauthoritie but excellencie of the thing or person whereof they be affirmed as Nimrod an hunter of God Genes Sacrifices of God Ps. 150. the weapons of God 2. Cor. 10.4 the hill of God Trees of God and the like which import an excellencie Estay in Ps. 51. The scripture as it vnderstandeth somtimes lesse then is spoken to wit in all hyperbolicall speeches as in Gen thy seed shall be as the starres so somtime there is lesse spoken and more vnderstood Prou. 3. despise not the Lords correction also despise not his kindnesse Rom. 2.4 Psal. 51. 17. the Lord despiseth not by this is ment regarding or highly esteeming which is more than not to despise likewise in that speach Math. 7. depart from me I know you not that is I abhorre you and will surely punish you Adam knew his wife Euah Genes 4. that is had most inward familiaritie with her euen such as accompanieth bed-company also shall neuer be forgiuen Mark 3. that is shall be eternally punished likewise shall neuer see death Ioh. 3. that is shall liue blessedly in heauen for euer and many such may in reading be obserued where lesse is written and more ment Estay in Ps. 61. Scripture sundry times doth teach spiritual duties of faith prayer thanksgiuing repentance loue c. by such termes as serued to expresse the legall Iewish ceremoniall seruice and sacraments thus christian prayers and prayses are signified by incense and euening sacrifice Psal. 43.2 and by a pure oblation in Malach. also our repentance taught by purging out the old leauen 1. Cor. 5.8 also our whole religious seruice and worship vnder the new Testament is declared by offering gifts at the altar Math. 5.23.24 and by offering our bodies as an holy and liuing sacrifice Rom. 12.1.2 The reason is because ceremoniall worship ought euer to haue gone together with spirituall whereof it was also a shadow and type and moreouer to informe the Hebrewes that howsoeuer the externall altar and priest and sacrifices were abolished by the death of our Lord yet there remained a true worship and true sacrifices for Gods people to offer Esay 63.21 from mistaking this the Papists build there altars Beza In the writings of the Prophets the spirituall benefits of the Messiah and eternall good things to be enioyed in heauen were wrapt vp in temporall and earthly promises which was done by Gods wise dispensation who respecting the rudenesse of those times and their tender weaknesse did by things present and desirable to their nature to lift the minde vp to the true and celestiall good things Examples hereof are very plentifull as Esay 55.1.2 also Esay 49.7.10.12 and Esay 60.10 11. and verses 13.16 17. 19. The ignorance of this Rule as it led the Iewes into a conceit of an earthly Messiah who should haue an outward Monarchie flourishing and ouerflowing in earthly dignity and wealth so â—it occasioned others to imagine foolishly and falsly that the promises of grace and life euerlasting did nothing appertain to the Fathers before Christ but that they were no better than swine fed full with the acornes husks and wash of this world In setting downe the X. commandements Moses vseth a sinecdoche in euery one that is by some particular vertue or vice which he nameth he meaneth all of that kinde with all meanes causes occasions of it as in the second commandement an Image is put for all false worship in the 5. parents put for all superiors and betters in the 7. adultery for all sorts of vncleanesse about generation murther for all cruelty c. also thou for all and euery one M. r Estay on 10. command The negatiue or forbidding commandements imply the contrary as 1. command Thou shalt haue no other God that is thou shalt haue me for thy God commit not adulterie commandeth the contrary to liue chastly Estay Euery affirmatiue or commanding law implyeth a denying and forbidding as 4. com Keep holy the Sabb implyeth do not breake it Honour thy parents hath in it the contrary do not dishonour Euery commandement doth require obedience from the most inward secret thoughts and motions Reason because the whole law is spirituall as the command which forbids Adulterie forbids to lust after a woman an angry thought vnder murther Math. 5. The future tense is put for the imperatiue moode as Thou shalt not take the name c. Thou shalt not steale and so in the rest for thou maiest not thou oughtest not Estay on the ten command In setting downe the commandements God obserueth an exact order placing the waighest things and duties first afterward the lesse waighty as his essence and person before his outward worship his worship before his name his name before his Sabboth also duties of the second Table be lesser then the duties of the first and sins against the first greater theÌ„ sins against the 2. in equall comparison I meane in comparing thoughts with thoughts words with words actions with actions also maine duties with maine and meane with meane but not comparing the greatest sinnes of the second with the least of the first and smallest duties of the first with the weightiest of the second Table The last six rules do serue to guide vs in the right and full interpretation of the law or X. commandements By the ignorance whereof many remaine exceeding ignorant in Gods law to their great hurt Legall and Euangelicall sentences or promises must be distinguished not by books but
from our corrupt nature as an halting horse being beaten with the waggoners whip hee mooues and stirres because of the striker but lamenesse or halting is from some defect in his bones AEnig 22 How can God receiue ought of others himselfe being an infinite perfection Resolution God receiueth prayers and praises and other duties from his children as his due homage and seruice not to adde any thing to his own perfection for if one be good God is not made more righteous as the sea is not fuller by the drops that fall into it or by the recourse of riuers vnto it AEnigma 23. How should he bee a consuming fire who is full of pitty and bounty Resolution To wilfull and impenitent sinners he is a consuming fire but to such sinners as beleeue and repent he is a most mercifull God Command 2. AEnig 24. How may one be three and these three but one Resolution God being but one in substance yet is distinguished into Trinitie of persons the subsistences or persons being three Father Sonne and Spirit yet the diuine Essence is but one being equally communicated to each Math. 28. 19. Ioh. 1. these Three are one a secret to be admired AEnig 25. How may three be Eternals or Almighties yet there be not three Eternals nor three Almighties Resolution The three persons of the Trinitie be each of them Eternall and Almightie each person being God of himselfe yet the Godhead being but one there is but one Eternall and one Almighty this secret is to bee adored and not searched into AEnig 26. 27. How can one beget a sonne yet himselfe not be before that sonne c. How can the begetter bee before his sonne yet that sonne not to bee after his father Resolution of both God the Father begot his Sonne Christ by an vnconceiueable generation and so was before him in order of nature but not afore him in order of time because the Sonne was begotten by an euerlasting generation AEnig 28. How can Christ be God of God yet be God of himselfe Resolution Christ is God of God in respect of his person or Sonneship which hee hath by relation to the Father for he is a Sonne as being begotten of his Father but in regard of the Godhead or diuine Essence which is one and the selfesame to all the three persons he is God of himselfe euen God blessed for euer Rom. ☞ AEnig 29. How is Christ the selfesame God with his Father yet the Father is greater then he Resolution Christ as he is the Sonne thought it no robbery to bee equall with God Philip. 2. he and his Father being one mighty God Iohn 10.30 I and my Father are one But as was Incarnate and became the Mediator of our Redemption so the Father is greater then Christ for Christ as Mediator being his Fathers seruant Esay 5.11 was sent to doe his Fathers will Iohn 20.21 as my Father sent me c. AEnig 30. If Christ be the onely begotten Sonne then how are all belieuers his sonnes Resolution Christ is the only begotten sonne because he only is the naturall sonne Beleeuers being by nature not the sonnes of God but of wrath become his sons only by adoption and grace Iohn 1.14 Gal. 4.5 Eph. 2.3 AEnig 31. What is that which is sent yet is not inferiorto the sender It is either Christ sent of his Father or the Spirit sent both of Father and Sonne yet all these being one God and coequall none being aboue another Sending is not alwaies a note of preheminence or superioritie Acts 11. 36. where Superiors be sent of Inferiors AEnig 32. What is that which is one with another yet is another from that one Resolution The Father is one with the Sonne in substance yet an other person the Spirit also is another person distinct from the Sonne yet one in essence In the Trinitie there is one person and another yet not one thing and another this is a great secret Also all the faithfull are one with Christ and amongst themselues yet the persons bee distinguished one Christian is not another in respect of persons yet amongst all Christians there is a communion all being one mysticall body This word Father and the word Spirit are put in scripture personally each for one distinct person Mat. 28. and somtimes they be put essentially for the whole godhead and thus God is called the Spirit Iohn 4. 24. and Christ is called the Father Esay 6.9 AEnig 33. How can something come out of nothing Resolution By a created finite power such as in art and nature somthing cannot be made but out of matter and stuffe praeexistent or being before but diuine power being infinite and vnbounded was able when there was nothing to create the matter and formes of all things which were formed Gen. 1.1 Heb. 11.2.3 those things which we see were made of things which did not appeare AEnigma 34. How can there be a Palace made without matter or instrument or without knowledge or consent of him that was the Lord that should dwell in it Resolution That Palace is the world which God made by his word only Ps. 148. he spake the word and they were created Gen. 1.2 and he made it when as MAN the Lord of it was not created so well did God prouide for men to build and furnish them an house to dwell in before themselues were AEnig 35. 36. 37. 38. How can there be light where there is neither Sunne Moone Starre or Candle How can there be darknes where there is no night and how Waters where there is neither Sea Riuer nor Raine and how Trees and herbs without setting or planting Resolution of all fower All these things hapned in the work of Creation only see Gen. 1. to teach all men so to vse meanes as to acknowledge a God in them and notwithstanding we haue no meanes yet to depend vpon God who worketh by them or without them as he will 39. How is it that the Angels are not mentioned amongst the works of creation being Gods chiefest creatures Resolution Moses applying himselfe to the capacitie of the ruder multitude doth mention expresly sensible works only as the fittest glasse for the vulgar therin to behold their Creators glory yet so as he doth not wholy passe by Invisible and Spirituall creatures for in the first of Genesis verse 1. he saith that God made heauen and earth that is them and all in them also in chap. 2. verse 1. he saith God made the heauens and the whole hoast or army of them the Angells being a chiefe part of this Armie AEnig 40. How may a wicked man of a corrupt nature be called God Psalm 82.6 yet he not be God who is partaker of the diuine nature Resolution Adam being created in perfect righteousnesse and holinesse was partaker of the diuine nature as Peter calls these godly properties 2. Pet. 1. 4.
into the paines of hell When he wrestled with diuine wrath in the garden and vpon the crosse at which time his manhood was on earth and his godhead in heauen Math. 26. AEnig 114. Who is he that loued his enemy more then himselfe and how this may be Resolution It was Christ by dying and by being made a curse for such as were his enemies Rom. 5. 8. AEnig 115. Who is he that being dead and buried did not corrupt and putrifie Resolution Christ his body being buried in the graue was there preserued extraordinarily from all corruption Psal. 16. 10. AEnig 116. How is it written of Christ that God did beget him in the day of his resurrection yet was he begotten of his father before all worlds Resolution Christ was begotten of his Father by an euerlasting generation but being declared mightily to be the sonne of God when he raised himselfe from the dead Rom. 1. 5. thence he is said to haue begotten him on the day of his resurrection at what time his godhead was so fully manifested to the Church Act. 13. 33. as if he had then been begotten AEnig 117. How can absolution come out of condemnation glorie out of shame liberty out of bondes Resolution Iesus being vniustly bound reproched and condemned suffered obediently the same hence arose the merit of our liberty glory and absolution AEnig 118. How can the death of Christ profit vs more then his life yet had hee not risen and liued his death had done vs no good Resolution It is more to reconcile an enemie then to keepe in fauor a person reconciled The former we gaine by Christs death beleued in the latter he doth for vs being raised and aliue Rom. 5.9.10 AEnig 119. Who is he that did not forsake earth when hee went vp to heauen nor forsake heauen when he came into the earth and how this may be Resolution When the man Christ ascended into heauen the godhead forsooke not earth fulfilling all places and when he first became man and dwelt in the earth his godhead then did not forsake heauen AEnig 120. How can the heauens conteine him whom the heauen of heauens cannot conteine Resolution The heauens containe him locally as man because of his naturall dimensions whom the heauen of heauens cannot containe as God because of his immensity AEnig 121. 122 Who is he that is himselfe God and yet doth sit on the right hand of God And how this may be What one name is that that is aboue all names and how this may be Resolution Christ according to diuine nature is true God who being made true man and in his time dying rising and ascending sitting now as mediator at the right hand of God full of power and maiestie Heb. 1. 3. In which his exaltation to glorie blisse and dominion hee hath receiued a name aboue all names being become more excellent then all creatures which are all put vnder him Eph. 1. as subiect to him AEnig 123. What is that that being absent from vs is more present with vs then when it was present with vs Resolution It is our mediator Christ who being absent from his Church as touching his manhood which he hath taken vp into heauen yet by the presence comforts and operation of his spirit he is more effectually present with his Church then when hee liued here in earth with it AEnig 124. What is that that commeth to the Church at that time when the Church already had it Resolution The Church had the holy Ghost as touching ordinary giftes and working while Christ liued but after that he ascended the same spirit came to the Church by extraordinarie and visible graces and operations Ioh. 7.39 Acts 2.2.3 AEnig 125. How may we pray to one who himselfe did pray to another Resolution We may pray to Christ as he is God equall with his Father also as hee is Mediator who yet himselfe as man and as a creature did pray to his Father in the daies of his infirmitie Heb. 5. AEnig 126. How can the Faithfull be saued seeing they still doe sinne euen after the forgiuenesse of sinne Resolution By the intercession of Christ whose death hauing once reconciled vs the merit of it as an Intercessor 〈◊〉 commeth betweene Gods iustice and our sinnes of frailty to keep vs in fauour by obtayning pardon of our daily infirmities vpon repentance 2. Iohn chap. 2. 3. AEnig 127. How is it that Christ doth dispose of the kingdomes of this world and ruleth ouer the men which be in the world and yet his kingdom is not of this world Resolution His kingdom as he is God is vniuersall ouer all the kingdomes of the earth to giue and take away Dan. 2.21 but as Mediator his kingdome is spirituall peculiarly ouer mens consciences in things which belong to heauen being managed and gouerned in all simplicitie without all outward force and pompe Ioh 18. 36. 2. Corin. 10. 3. 4 5. AEnig 128. How is it written of Christ that of his kingdom there is no end yet he must deliuer vp the kingdom vnto his Father at the resurrection Resolution Christ his kingdome is eternall without end as touching the effects and fruits thereof which are I. the glorious maiestie of his owne person II. the euerlasting saluation of the elect and thirdly the destruction of all his enemies but as touching the manner of his reigning such as now is vsed by execution of his prophetship in the administration of his word and Sacraments 2. of his priesthood by his Sacrifice and Intercession 3. of his royall power by the keies committed to his Church it shall cease that God himselfe immediately may bee all in all 1. Cor. 15. 14. AEnig 129. How can Christ be that Word which is God and yet that word be not the word of God Resolution Christ is the vncreated substantiall word whereby Gods minde for the saluation of his chosen is declared to vs as our minde is declared by our words this Word is God Ioh. 1.1 there is another inspired created worde which serues for euer as a rule of faith and manners to the Church and this is called the word of God not God the Word AEnig 130. 131. What weaknesse is that that is stronger then all strength What foolishnesse is that that is wiser then all wisdom Resolution The weaknesse of Gods ordinance in preaching his word and the foolishnesse therof as the wicked worldlings iudge and speake of it being the wisdome and power of God to make the elect beleeue vnto saluation is farre stronger and much wiser then all the wisdome and strength of this world which cannot effect so much as the conversion of one sinner 1. Cor. 1.25 AEnig 132. What is that which being knowne is still a secret to them that know it and how this may be Resolution The word of the Gospell is still a secret not onely to the
and deede exalting himselfe aboue Kings and Emperours and all that is called God 2. Thes. 2.4 AEnig 184. How may one be many yet these many be but one Resolution A naturall body is one yet consistes of many members also the misticall body which is the vniuersall Church of Christ hath many particular Churches as members yet is but one Church 1. Cor. 12. 12. Lastly a particular congregation hath many Christians as members yet is but one assembly where all things are done with one accord Act. 5. 12. AEnig 185. How may one Church be both visible and inuisible militant and triumphant at once Resolution The holy Catholike Church which consists of all the faithful it is but one yet at the same time it is both inuisible in respect of election and faith which make men members of this Church yet cannot bee seene And also visible as it consists of men and women who may bee seene warring in some of her members against Sathan here in earth whereof it is called militant whiles others hauing ended their warfare their soules reigne in heauenly glory and thereof is called triumphant AEnig 186. How may the Church be called the fulnesse of Christ in whom dwelles the fulnes of the godhead Resolution The Church being Christs misticall bodie he as the head of it reckens himselfe defectiue and vnperfect without it as if he wanted some things of his fulnesse though himselfe in his person wanteth nothing but filles all in all things because the godhead dwelles in him bodily Ephes. 1. 13. col 2. 9. AEnig 187. How a mother of many children may at the same time be a Virgine Resolution The true Church which is the mother of many children yet in respect of keeping her faith to Christ vndefiled without mixture of errors she is a Virgine and so is euery assembly abiding in the soundnesse of faith AEnig 188. How many one marry two sisters without sinne it being very sinnefull to marry two sisters Resolution Christ first married spiritually to the beleeuing Iewes afterward accepted for his spouse a Church out of the Gentils which became sister to the Iewish Church Cant. 8.23 but the marriage of two sisters either naturall or legall is wicked AEnig 189. What Creature is that that is both in heauen and in earth at once and how this may bee Resolution The man Christ himselfe sitting in heauen yet at the same time is in earth in his members Act. 9.3 Also one part of the church is in heauen another remaines in earth Lastly euery true Christian for his person is in earth and for his conuersation he is in heauen Phil. 3. 20. AEnig 190. What woman is that which alwaies giues sucke yet is alwaies in trauaile Resolution It is the true Church of Christ trauelling continually to bring foorth more children to God whiles out of her two brestes she ministreth sucke to such as be alreadie new borne AEnig 191. How can that society bee inuisible that consistes of visible persons It is answered in the 185. Resolution AEnig 192. What is that that is at once a kingdome a house a vine a body and a City and how Resolution The true Church is like vnto all these Christ ruling therein as in his Citie kingdome and house husbanding it as a Vine that it may be fruitfull sauing it as his body Eph. 5.15 AEnig 193. What woman is shee that hath children to be her fathers Resolution It is the Church whose faithfull Ministers are both the children and the Fathers of the Church AEnig 194. Who is that which at one time is both fighting and tryumphing And how this may be Resolution Christ at one time did both fight and triumph on the Crosse Col. 2. 15. Also this is the case and condition of his Church See 185. AEnig 195. 196. 197. How can a man be of the Church and not in the Church and in the Church yet not of the Church How may such as bee without the Church be more of the Church then such as be in it How may wolues be within and sheepe without the Church the Resolutions Dauid and Ioseph when they were exiled and liued among the Pagans were more of the Church then such hypocrites as liued in it Also such as be vniustly excommunicated as the man in Ioh. 9. be more of the Church than the false guides be which cast them out who being within the visible Church yet are but wolues when the godly cast out by them bee the true lambes and sheep AEnig 198. How may one bee a brother who is no member of the visible Church Resolution One lawfully cut of for some crime is no member of the visible Church for the time Math. 18. yet he is to be dealt withall as a brother 2. Thessal 3. because hee still holds the profession of Christ though he faile in practise and bee scandalous in life and manners AEnig 199. 200. What kingdom is that where all subiects be Kings And how this may be What kingdome is that where a King and a subiect be equall And how this may be the Resolutions It is the kingdome of Christ vpon earth where euery subiect is a spirituall king partaker of Christs royall dignitie and by his spirit subduing carnall lusts Also in this kingdome an earthly king is no more accepted then a priuate man with that God who is no accepter of persons Rom. 6.11 yet for his office and power among men farre aboue his subiects Rom. 13.1 AEnig 201. What kingdome is that which is in this world and yet not of this world And how this may be Resolution It is the spirituall kingdom of Christ ouer his Church which is in this world as touching the persons subiects who inhabite heere in this world but as touching the maner of gouernment that is not worldly as other kingdomes but spirituall as Christ the king is spirituall raigning by his spirit and word ouer his people for spirituall ends AEnig 202. What body is that wherof the members are distant from themselues as farre as East and West and from their head as farre and further then North and South and how this may be Resolution It is the mysticall body of the Church whose members are dispersed thorough the whole earth And whose head is aboue in heauen while shee way fareth as a pilgrim in earth AEnig 203. Who is that woman which in the time of Iohn the Euangelist did reigne ouer the Kings of the earth and sat vpon seauen hills Resolution It is the Citie of Rome to which many nations and prouinces were subdued the Romans then being Lords almost of the whole earth and which was situated vpon seauen mountaines or hills which as it is said with their names are extant and knowne till this day Apoc. 17. 18. AEnig 204. What beast is that that hath seauen heads and ten hornes Resolution The Romish
a kinde of invocation to them as Psal. 8. And how shall they call on him whom they do not beleeue therefore they may haue faith as they haue reason the facultie without the vse AEnig 428. How is God found of such as seeke him not seeing it is written God is found of such as seeke him Resolution Elect sinners before they bee found of God and converted they are found without their seeking God rather seekes them as in the Parable of the lost sheep Luk. 15. and of the Vineyard Math. â—â— but being once found and coâ—â—â—ted God mooueth them to seeke by which seeking they shall finde God more and more and thus they finde when they do seeke AEnig 429. How can mens flesh or garments be vncleane seeing they be the creatures of God and all be good which he hath created Resolution They may be vncleane ceremonially by touching of a Leper or dead corps c. Secondly as creatures they be not vncleane but cleane yet may bee and are defiled by contagion of sinne AEnig 430. How can God punish children with their parents who sinne not as they sinned Resolution Children doe not sinne by actuall transgressions as their Parents doe yet haue in them the selfe-same originall corruption which they drew from their parents and which will bring forth in time in such as be left to their naturall sinne the selfe-same fruits therefore as men destroy young Wolues and Foxes because they take the same pestilent nature and qualities with their dammes so God is iust by smiting the parents vpon the children for they be guilty by birth-sinne of his wrath and will tread in their parents steps AEnig 431. How Christ can be said to be only wise seeing others as Salomon be wise also Resolution Christ his wisdome is essentiall to him also most perfect whereby hee as God knoweth himselfe and all things exactly yea and he is the Author of all wisdome both in Angels and men and thus hee is onely wise which word onely excludeth not the persons of the Trinity but creatures who are wise but in part and by participation of Christ his wisdome and so as they cannot giue their wisdome to others AEnig 432. How can we giue any glory vnto God seeing hee can receiue no more than hee hath Resolution The glory which we giue vnto God is an acknowledgment and confession of Gods glorious properties his wisdome goodnesse and power before men that they magnifie him with vs and not any addition to his most absolute glory which he had with himselfe from euerlasting Ioh. 17.4 AEnigma 433. How doth Christ say to his Apostles you haue entred into other mens labours yet Paul denieth that hee built vpon any other mans foundation Resolution Christ meaneth the Prophets and the labours which they take to instruct the Iewish Church by their diuine writings and Paul saith truly that hee built on no mans foundation because he preached to the Gentiles which before had not heard of Christ as he saith Rom. 15. AEnigma 334. How is euery man bound to please his neighbour yet he that pleaseth man cannot be the seruant of Christ Resolution We must please our weake neighbour in that which is good and profitable to aediâ—ie him Rom. 15. 1.2 but wicked and stubborne sinners in that which is against honestie and religion we may not please if we will approoue our selues the seruants of God and thus Paul is to be vnderstood of pleasing Infidels against Christian faith to their destruction Gal. 1.10 AEnig 435. How was the sound of the Apostles gone into the whole world then when the Gospell was not euery where preached Resolution That in Paul his time the sound of the Gospel came into all places of the habitable and inhabited world is very cleare by Ro. 15.19 Col. 1.6 23. Rom. 11. according to the commission of Christ Matth. 28. which no doubt the Apostles faithfully executed howbeit now in our times many of those countries which first enioyed that light haue through their vnthankfulnesse lost it as Christ threatneth Reuel 2. Also some Countries might then lye drowned vnder water which are bared and dry since and some since found out which were then vnknowne AEnig 436. If God be rich towardes all how be any reiected and left poore and naked of grace Resolution By all is not ment euery singular person but it is put distributiuely here in Rom. 10. 11. to all that is whether Iewes or Gentiles without distinction of Country as in time past vnder the law also restrictiuely with limitation to all which beleeue and call vpon him AEnig 437. How is it that the Prophet praieth to be taught to number his daies yet euery childe can do so much Resolution It is one thing to number our daies Arithmetically to summe vp our yeeres which is soone done it is another thing to number them Theologically or Christianly to be led to wisedome and godlinesse by consideration of their shortnesse and vncertainety which is not done but by grace from God AEnig 438. How may one at once bee married and not maried possesse riches and not possesse vse the world and not vse it Resolution This is done by mortification and deniall of a mans selfe and contempt of the world which causeth that they which are indeed maried and haue possessions yet haue no hinderance thereby to godlinesse and the kingdome of heauen because they set not their hearts vpon them AEnig 439. How the same persons may be at once both children and seruants to another Resolution As God is both a Lord and Father so the belâ—â—â—â— may be at one time though 〈…〉 respects Seruants to the 〈◊〉 and Children to that Father AEnig 440. What ladder is that which toucheth both heauen and earth and how this may bee Resolution That ladder is Iesus the sonne of man Ioh. 1. â—v last who toucheth heauen by his diuinitie and earth by his humanitie also his mediation hath made peace between heauen and earth ioyning God and men together who were enemies through sinne Ephes. 2. and finally by whom it is alone that wee haue accesse to the kingdome of heauen for he is scala Coeli and the way and life AEnig 442. How may creatures descend and ascend vpon a ladder which hath no stayers or steps Resolution The Angels those most noble creatures by ministring to Christ their head and for his sake and honour vnto his members do ascend and descend vpon the Sonne of man that mysticall and immateriall ladder AEnig 443. If God dwell in heauen and heauen be a creature how was God without a dwelling before the heauen was made Resolution This I answer with Augustine God neither needed house to dwel in when there was no heauen made for he was a heauen and a house to himselfe neither the heauens being made he did finde a seat as a stranger wearied with wandering the
Rule Examp. 4 4 Rule Reason 5 5 Rule Examp. Reason 6 6 Rule Examp. 7 7 Rule Examp. Reason 8 8 Rule Examp. Reason 9 9 Rule Examp. Reason 11 11 Rule Examp. 12 12 Rule Examp. Reason 13 13 Rule Examp. Reason 14 14 Rule Examp. 15 15 Rule Examp. Reason 16 16 Rule Examp. Reason 17 17 Rule Examp. Reason 18 18 Rule Examp. Reason 19 19 Rule Examp. Reason 20 20 Rule Examp. Reason 21 21 Rule Examp. Reason 22 22 Rule exam 23 23 Rule Examp. 24 24 Rule Examp. 25 25 Rule Examp. Reason 26 26 Rule Examp. 27 27 Rule Examp. 28 28 Rule Examp. 29 29 Rule Examp. 30 30 Rule Examp. 31 31 Rule Examp. Reason 32 32 Rule Examp. Reason 33 33 Rule Examp. Reason 34 34 Rule Reason 35 35 Rule 36 36 Rule Reason 37 37 Rule Reason 38 38 Rule Examp. Reason 39 39 Rule Reason 40 40 Rule Examp. Reason 41 41 Rule Reason Examp. 42 42 Rule Reason 43 43 Rule Examp. Reason 44 44 Rule Examp. 45 45 Rule Examp. 46 46 Reason Reason 47 47 Rule Reason 48 48 Rule Examp. Reason 49 49 Rule 50 50 Rule Examp. 51 51 Rule Examp. 52 52 Rule Examp. Reason 53 53 Examp. Examp. 54 54 Rule Examp. Reason 55 55 Rule Examp. 56 56 Rule Reason Examp. 57 57 Rule Examp. Reason 58 58 Rule Examp. Reason 59 59 Rule 60 60 Rule Examp. 61 61 Rule Examp. Reason 62 62 Rule Examp. 63 63 Rule Reason 64 64 Rule 65 65 Rule Examp. Examp. 66 66 Rule Reason 67 67 Rule 68 68 Rule Reason 69 69 Rule Examp. Reason 70 70 Rule Reason 71 71 Rule Examp. Reason 72 72 Rule 73 73 Rule 74 74 Rule Reason 75 75 Rule Examp. Reason 76 76 Rule Examp. 77 77 Rule Reason Examp. 78 78 Rule Examp. Reason 79 79 Rule Examp. 80 80 Rule Examp. Reason 81 81 Rule Reason Examp. 82 82 Rule Examp. Reason 83 83 Rule Reason Examp. 84 84 Rule Reason 85 85 Rule Reason Examp. 86 86 Rule Examp. 87 87 Rule Reason 88 88 Rule Examp. Reason 89 89 Rule Examp. Reason 90 90 Rule Reason 91 91 Rule Examp. 92 92 Rule Reason Examp. 93 93 Rule Examp. 94 94 Rule Reason Examp. 95 95 Rule Reason Examp. 96 96 Rule Examp. 97 97 Rule Examp. Reason 98 98 Rule Examp. Reason 99 99 Rule Examp. 100 100 Rule Reason Examp. 101 101 Rule Reason Examp. 102 102 Rule Reason 103 103 Rule Examp. 104 104 Rule Reason Examp. 105 105 Rule 106 106 Rule 107 107 Rule Examp. 108 108 Rule Reason Examp. 109 109 Rule Examp. 110 110 Rule Examp. 111 111 Rule Reason Examp. 112 112 Rule Reason 113 113 Rule Examp. Reason 114 114 Rule Examp. 115 115 Rule Reason 116 116 Rule Reason Examp. 117 117 Rule 118 118 Rule Examp. * * Therefore idlely doe Papists seeke to gather their Purgatory from hence 119 119 Rule Examp. Reason 120 120 Rule Examp. 121 121 Rule Examp. Reason 122 122 Rule Examp. 123 123 Rule 124 124 Rule Examp. Reason 125 125 Rule Examp. 126 126 Rule Reason Examp. 127 127 Rule as Rom. 11.9.10 Examp. Reason 128 128 Rule Reason 129 129 Rule Examp. 130 130 Rule 131 131 Rule 132 132 Rule Examp. 133 133 Rule Examp. 134 134 Rule Examp. Reason 135 135 Rule Reason Examp. 136 136 Rule Examp. 137 137 Rule Examp. 138 138 Rule Examp. 139 139 Rule Reason Examp. 140 140 Rule Examp. 141 141 Rule Examp. 142 142 Rule Reason Examp. 143 143 Rule 144 144 Rule Examp. Note 145 145 Rule 146 146 Rule Reason 147 147 Rule Reason Examp. 148 148 Rule 149 149 Rule 150 150 Rule Reason 151 151 Rule 152 152 Rule Examp. Reason 153 153 Rule Examp. Reason 154 154 Rule Examp. 155 155 Rule Reason 156 156 Rule Reason 157 157 Rule Examp. 158 158 Rule Reason Examp. 159 159 Rule 160 160 Rule Reason Examp. 161 161 Rule Examp. 162 162 Rule Examp. 163 163 Rule Reason Examp. 164 164 Rule 165 165 Rule Examp. 166 166 Rule Examp. 167 167 Rule Examp. 168 168 Rule 169 169 Rule 170 170 Rule Examp 171 171 Rule 172 172 Rule Examp. 173 173 Rule 174 174 Rule Examp. 175 175 Rule Examp. 176 176 Rule Examp. Note 177 177 Rule Examp. 178 178 Rule Examp. 179 179 Rule Examp. 180 180 Rule Examp. 181 181 Rule Examp. 182 182 Rule Examp. 183 183 Rule Examp. 184 184 Rule Examp. 185 185 Rule 186 186 Rule Examp. 187 187 Rule Reason Examp. 188 188 Rule Examp. 189 189 Rule Examp. 190 190 Rule 291 291 Rule Examp. 292 292 Rule 293 293 Rule GOD. Pro. 8. 14. 1. Sam. 2.2 Eph. 1.11 A Spirit Vnchangeable Act. 17.28 Most Glorious 1. Ioh. 1.5 Tim. 6.16 Impassible Gen. 6.6 Of infinite knowledge A most single Essence Incomprehensible Act. 7. 1. King 8â— A most perfect Self-being Omnipotent or Almighty A twofold power in God or one power diuersly considered Most holy Searcher of all Hearts Most free Psal. 33. Most True and Faithfull Most Iust. 2. Cor. 5. Rom. 4.3 4. Most mercifull Iudge of the world Eternal An vncreated Spirit No Author of sin An infinite perfection Most terrible to the wicked Vnitie of Godhead and Trinitie of persons Coessentiall Coeternall Coequall Christ the only begotten Sonne Coequall with his Father Distinction of persons The names of the persons put essentially Creation of the world out of nothing By the word and commandement of God Contrary to the ordinarie course of Nature Creation of Angels Within the six daies Man created after the likeneâ— of God Made perfect euery way All men alike by Creation All men created in Adam With libertie of will Adam sinned voluntarily He was seduced by the Tempter The effects of Adams Fall Sinne. Eternall Death All the miseries of this life and naturall death Originall sinne Adams fall ocasion of mans restoring to a farre greater happines Adams pride Sinne originally from Adam rather then from Eaue Their eyes opened Of the propagation of Sinne into the Soule How the Soule becomes sinfull Infants be Sinners and how Originall sinne forbidden in the whole law Sinne and Death whence they came Sin a most hurtfull thing A most filthie thing To whom sinne and Death proue hurtfull Gods decree of predestination Most Iust. Most Free Most Holy Disposing all things to good Endes Decree of Election Rom. 6.23 How death is Decreed of God Decree of Election is not of euery one Reprobation Gods will but one It hath diuers considerations It is most iust Prouidence Iust and wise Not tied to Meanes but free Two faults about the Meanes Prouidence in all Things Ouerruleth the successe of mens actions 1 1 Prouidence euen in Death 2 2 In Martyrdome 3 3