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word_n necessary_a scripture_n tradition_n 2,814 5 9.5300 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25225 The additional articles in Pope Pius's creed, no articles of the Christian faith being an answer to a late pamphlet intituled, Pope Pius his profession of faith vindicated from novelty in additional articles, and the prospect of popery, taken from that authentick record, with short notes thereupon, defended. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705.; Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. Creed of Pope Pius IV, or, A prospect of popery taken from that authentick record. 1688 (1688) Wing A2931; ESTC R18073 87,445 96

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have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n for_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o the_o observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o convey_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a and_o unquestionable_a tradition_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v they_o how_o can_v we_o admit_v or_o embrace_v they_o but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o observance_n and_o constitution_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v thing_n different_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o either_o by_o apostolical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n else_o why_o be_v they_o call_v other_o and_o it_o be_v as_o observable_a that_o by_o church_n here_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n but_o the_o present_a church_n only_o not_o the_o catholic_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n who_o observance_n and_o constitution_n we_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v otherwise_o why_o do_v he_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o same_o 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the_o scripture_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o deny_v it_o we_o have_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o ill_n in_o they_o let_v but_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v or_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o we_o will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o we_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o seek_v no_o far_o thus_o far_o do_v we_o perfect_o agree_v with_o this_o holy_a father_n nor_o do_v we_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o the_o rest_n which_o church_n say_v he_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n well_o then_o by_o his_o rule_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v the_o church_n now_o the_o scripture_n they_o themselves_o confess_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n antecedent_n to_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o they_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o because_o holy_a writ_n can_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n may_v consult_v the_o church_n concern_v it_o which_o without_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n the_o holy_a scripture_n demonstrate_v and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n i._o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n holy_a writ_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o for_o it_o can_v deceive_v ii_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n or_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n it_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o we_o iii_o that_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v in_o all_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o consult_v she_o about_o they_o all_o which_o we_o ready_o agree_v to_o now_o let_v the_o vindicator_n once_o more_o put_v on_o his_o spectacle_n and_o serious_o review_v this_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o conclude_v against_o this_o article_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v better_a luck_n with_o his_o next_o authority_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o too_o which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccles_n c._n 19_o whence_o he_o quote_v these_o word_n if_o we_o have_v any_o wise_a man_n who_o authority_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o we_o can_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o follow_v his_o judgement_n have_v consult_v he_o upon_o this_o point_n lest_o in_o refuse_v we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o seem_v obstinate_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o testimony_n he_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o who_o doubt_v of_o all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v please_v our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o have_v give_v such_o testimony_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v doubt_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o church_n and_o when_o they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v without_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n submit_v to_o it_o but_o st._n austin_n go_v on_o christ_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o church_n true_a but_o where_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o before_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v this_o testimony_n and_o as_o this_o church_n direct_v you_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n obey_v right_o but_o first_o we_o must_v know_v which_o be_v this_o church_n and_o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n we_o can_v do_v but_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o you_o be_v disobedient_a or_o any_o man_n but_o most_o perverse_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n you_o withstand_v christ_n himself_o because_o you_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o church_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o authority_n who_o you_o judge_v it_o a_o wickedness_n to_o resist_v all_o this_o we_o can_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o for_o when_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v once_o find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o to_o resist_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o account_v a_o great_a wickedness_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o this_o authoritative_a recommendation_n except_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o still_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v which_o be_v that_o church_n that_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o now_o pray_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v scripture_n to_o be_v scripture_n but_o according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o she_o give_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n we_o can_v according_a to_o st._n austin_n know_v the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n i_o do_v also_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n though_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n that_o they_o confer_v grace_n and_o that_o three_o of_o they_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n can_v be_v reiterated_a without_o sacrilege_n here_o the_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o of_o their_o be_v two_o or_o seven_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o english_a translation_n and_o only_o once_o in_o the_o vulgar_a viz._n ephes_n v._o 32._o speak_v of_o matrimony_n all_o that_o we_o believe_v therefore_o in_o this_o point_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o sacrament_n than_o that_o in_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o seven_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o number_n be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o date_n 1439._o cassand_n consult_v art._n 13._o de_fw-la numero_fw-la sacram._n an._n 1439._o that_o their_o ingenuous_a cassander_n free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v any_o man_n before_o peter_n lombard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n which_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certain_a and_o definite_a number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n indeed_o insinuate_v this_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n contend_v but_o it_o be_v never_o determine_v till_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a novelty_n 1546._o an._n 1546._o but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o sum_v up_o in_o this_o article_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n this_o gentleman_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o how_o well_o he_o acquit_v himself_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v but_o because_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o agree_v what_o it_o be_v before_o we_o dispute_v how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o say_v that_o these_o three_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n concur_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n 80._o aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 80._o and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n austin_n say_v accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la
that_o i_o be_v sometime_o a_o monk_n a_o mad_a papist_n so_o drink_v so_o drown_v in_o popery_n that_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o kill_v every_o one_o or_o assist_v and_o consent_n to_o their_o death_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o differ_v therefrom_o etc._n etc._n i_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o vindicator_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v very_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n but_o where_o it_o be_v or_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a fire_n there_o or_o how_o long_o that_o punishment_n last_v these_o be_v no_o article_n of_o his_o faith._n he_o may_v have_v add_v or_o what_o it_o be_v for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v his_o faith_n do_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o so_o that_o to_o subscribe_v to_o this_o article_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o subscribe_v to_o he_o know_v not_o what_o nor_o where_o nor_o whether_o nor_o how_o long_o nor_o indeed_o why._n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o acquaint_v you_o what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v concern_v purgatory_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v out_o of_o their_o most_o authentic_a record_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n purgator_n sess_n 25._o decret_n de_fw-fr purgator_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n detain_v there_o do_v receive_v assistance_n from_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o especial_o from_o the_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o all_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o same_o be_v by_o that_o council_n anathematise_v which_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith._n for_o thus_o the_o council_n determine_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o after_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n the_o guilt_n of_o his_o sin_n 30._o sess_n 6._o can._n 30._o and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a thereto_o be_v so_o remit_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o temporary_a pain_n to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o by_o he_o either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o purgatory_n before_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o council_n tell_v we_o 2._o sess_n 22._o cap._n 2._o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o true_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o for_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o purge_v and_o to_o confirm_v this_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o same_o session_n in_o these_o word_n 3._o can._n 3._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v only_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n or_o a_o bare_a commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n or_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a only_o to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v up_o for_o the_o sin_n pain_n satisfaction_n and_o other_o necessity_n both_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la which_o always_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n tell_v we_o 5._o part._n 1._o art._n 2._o n._n 5._o that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n fire_n wherein_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v torment_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v expiate_v that_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o eternal_a country_n may_v be_v open_v unto_o they_o into_o which_o nothing_o defile_v can_v enter_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n touch_v purgatory_n which_o we_o be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v unto_o in_o this_o article_n wherein_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v steadfast_o believe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a state_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o soul_n depart_v which_o be_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell._n 2._o that_o this_o state_n be_v a_o state_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n 3._o that_o in_o this_o state_n they_o be_v to_o satisfy_v for_o some_o temporary_a punishment_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v nor_o account_v for_o in_o this_o life_n 4._o that_o those_o torment_a soul_n may_v be_v assist_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alms-deed_n of_o their_o friend_n here_o but_o especial_o by_o the_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n now_o this_o doctrine_n we_o can_v subscribe_v to_o have_v as_o we_o think_v great_a reason_n to_o reject_v it_o for_o 1._o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o place_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o soul_n depart_v beside_o heaven_n and_o hell_n and_o therefore_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v 2._o nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n among_o the_o primitive_a father_n nor_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n luther_n in_o lib._n advers._fw-la luther_n there_o own_o martyr_n roffensis_n deal_v plain_o with_o we_o tell_v we_o that_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o care_n of_o purgatory_n which_o fair_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o purgatory_n be_v either_o not_o know_v or_o not_o much_o care_v for_o no_o man_n seek_v after_o indulgence_n for_o upon_o that_o depend_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o pardon_n if_o you_o take_v away_o purgatory_n wherefore_o shall_v we_o need_v pardon_n since_o therefore_o purgatory_n be_v so_o late_o know_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n viz._n not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n viii_o about_o the_o year_n 1300._o who_o can_v wonder_v that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n but_o though_o there_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v great_a use_n make_v of_o they_o now_o and_o will_v you_o know_v for_o what_o reason_n erasmus_n in_o a_o witty_a expression_n of_o he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o true_a account_n they_o do_v wonderful_o affect_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n because_o it_o be_v so_o profitable_a for_o their_o kitchen_n but_o the_o vindicator_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o both_o roffensis_n and_o we_o be_v mighty_o out_o in_o our_o calculation_n for_o he_o have_v find_v very_o plain_a footstep_n of_o this_o purgatory_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n which_o whether_o he_o have_v or_o no_o be_v the_o thing_n now_o to_o be_v examine_v he_o produce_v only_o one_o scripture_n viz._n matth._n xij_o 32._o where_o it_o be_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v speak_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v he_o neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whence_o he_o think_v it_o follow_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n which_o shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o the_o next_o world_n though_o not_o in_o this_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v he_o this_o exposition_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o purgatory_n fire_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n depart_v must_v be_v purge_v and_o have_v their_o sin_n pardon_v for_o one_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o true_a and_o proper_a fire_n there_o this_o gentleman_n know_v not_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o his_o faith._n 2._o the_o purgatory_n they_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o pardon_n but_o of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n for_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n sin_n be_v already_o pardon_v before_o the_o soul_n enter_v into_o purgatory_n only_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o some_o time_n to_o make_v up_o some_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v not_o complete_v in_o this_o life_n but_o two_o we_o can_v allow_v he_o this_o exposition_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o these_o word_n that_o a_o contrary_a one_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_o design_v therein_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i._n e._n it_o shall_v never_o be_v forgive_v but_o shall_v certain_o be_v punish_v both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o that_o to_o come_v so_o that_o whether_o we_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o this_o his_o exposition_n this_o scripture_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o purpose_n his_o argument_n from_o antiquity_n make_v indeed_o a_o great_a show_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o these_o foundation_n 1._o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v frequent_o speak_v of_o a_o intermediate_n state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n 2._o that_o they_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v