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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07801 A defence of the innocencie of the three ceremonies of the Church of England viz. the surplice, crosse after baptisme, and kneeling at the receiuing of the blessed Sacrament. Diuided into two parts: in the former whereof the generall arguments vrged by the non-conformists; and, in the second part, their particular accusations, against these III. ceremonies seuerally, are answered, and refuted. Published by authoritie. Morton, Thomas, 1564-1659. 1618 (1618) STC 18179; ESTC S112905 183,877 338

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the_o second_o general_a agument_n make_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o the_o three_o ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n be_v that_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o proper_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o mayor_n all_o humane_a ceremony_n which_o be_v esteem_v rest_n impose_v or_o observe_v as_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v unlawful_a the_o assumption_n but_o such_o be_v these_o surplice_n cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n therefore_o these_o be_v unlawful_a our_o answer_n distinction_n be_v by_o the_o logician_n call_v a_o wedge_n because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n in_o all_o dispute_n to_o dissolve_v the_o hard_a elench_n and_o knot_n of_o subtlety_n which_o if_o you_o will_v have_v apply_v in_o this_o controversy_n then_o shall_v you_o not_o have_v need_v our_o answer_n to_o wit_n if_o you_o have_v but_o discern_v the_o proper_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n from_o the_o improper_a and_o accidental_a by_o the_o essential_a part_n we_o understand_v such_o ceremony_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_o require_v to_o god_n service_n as_o that_o the_o contrariety_n thereof_o must_v needs_o displease_v he_o and_o the_o improper_a and_o accidental_a part_n or_o rather_o appurtenance_n be_v such_o which_o serve_v only_o as_o accessary_a compliment_n ordain_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a discharge_n of_o the_o necessary_a worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n as_o to_o create_v the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a limb_n and_o part_n thereof_o whereunto_o man_n have_v no_o power_n to_o add_v so_o much_o as_o a_o hair_n so_o to_o ordain_v the_o perfect_a form_n of_o his_o essential_a worship_n and_o service_n but_o yet_o for_o man_n to_o apply_v thereunto_o accessary_a ceremony_n for_o decorum_n and_o edification_n may_v no_o more_o be_v account_v a_o derogation_n to_o god_n ordinance_n concern_v his_o own_o worship_n than_o it_o can_v be_v to_o his_o creation_n to_o clothe_v and_o apparel_v the_o naked_a 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scripture_n other_o isaiah_n 29.13_o god_n say_v in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o precept_n commandment_n of_o man_n in_o deut._n 12.32_o we_o be_v command_v neither_o to_o add_v nor_o to_o diminish_v and_o coloss._n 2._o the_o apostle_n condemn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will-worship_n our_o answer_n all_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v mere_o heteroclits_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n for_o first_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n in_o isaiah_n be_v signify_v such_o humane_a ordinance_n as_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o be_v plain_a both_o by_o the_o description_n of_o their_o sin_n 9_o call_v a_o stagger_a drunkenness_n signify_v their_o idolatrous_a conceit_n and_o also_o by_o the_o denunciation_n of_o god_n judgement_n by_o fearful_a destruction_n to_o come_v upon_o israel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n 7._o which_o kind_n of_o menace_n be_v never_o publish_v but_o 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worship_v i_o etc._n etc._n or_o as_o the_o wicked_a corrupt_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 12._o saying_n thou_o shall_v not_o add_v etc._n etc._n or_o as_o that_o heretical_a doctrine_n against_o christian_a liberty_n in_o meat_n col._n 2_o i_o think_v you_o can_v be_v so_o persuade_v except_o you_o yourselves_o can_v by_o your_o authority_n make_v some_o new_a scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o sect_n v._o their_o proof_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n do_v reject_v will_v worship_v as_o idolatry_n augustine_n jerome_n cyprian_n chrysostme_n do_v all_o speak_v against_o new_a doctrine_n hy._n and_o humane_a tradition_n our_o answer_n the_o father_n do_v indeed_o reject_v will-worship_n wherein_o as_o we_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v unto_o their_o judgement_n so_o may_v we_o just_o reprehend_v you_o for_o your_o wilful_a wrest_n of_o the_o father_n sentence_n who_o as_o they_o do_v condemn_v all_o such_o doctrine_n tradition_n yea_o and_o if_o
d._n whitak_n receive_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o his_o condemn_v the_o popish_a use_n of_o the_o chrism_n as_o have_v no_o warrant_n by_o holy_a scripture_n not_o consider_v that_o he_o in_o his_o controversy_n about_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n as_o all_o other_o judicious_a divine_n do_v exempt_v the_o question_n of_o ceremony_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v impose_v or_o observe_v without_o mixture_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n annex_v by_o the_o imposer_n as_o the_o papist_n both_o profess_v and_o ordain_v in_o their_o chrism_n by_o attribute_v thereunto_o a_o spiritual_a efficacy_n and_o power_n which_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n can_v by_v any_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n infuse_v into_o any_o natural_a thing_n or_o sign_n howsoever_o religious_o consecrate_v or_o decent_o invent_v but_o you_o will_v reply_v that_o all_o ceremony_n of_o man_n invention_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n i_o answer_v by_o a_o brief_a 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so_o diverse_a in_o their_o profession_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o conclusion_n sect_n xvii_o our_o second_o proof_n be_v from_o father_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n own_o witness_n hereunto_o serve_v the_o confession_n of_o zanchius_n say_v 279._o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la ceremoniarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n be_v universal_a that_o be_v allow_v and_o admit_v always_o of_o all_o church_n and_o therefore_o call_v catholic_a as_o for_o example_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n of_o easter_n ascension_n pentecost_n and_o the_o like_a wherefore_o the_o argument_n which_o the_o nonconformist_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n only_o in_o colour_n and_o pretence_n the_o same_o may_v we_o in_o good_a conscience_n and_o in_o truth_n retort_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o practice_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v always_o maintain_v may_v not_o be_v deem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a writ_n but_o the_o ceremony_n here_o specify_v be_v universal_o practise_v throughout_o all_o christian_a church_n even_o as_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o do_v well_o know_v and_o sometime_o also_o acknowledge_v ergo_fw-la some_o ceremony_n not_o particular_o warrant_v by_o scripture_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v in_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a father_n we_o shall_v be_v occasion_v to_o give_v more_o instance_n throughout_o every_o argument_n sect_n xviii_o our_o three_o proof_n be_v from_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o protestant_a divine_n a_o common_a adversary_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o indifferent_a witness_n between_o both_o party_n and_o who_o be_v either_o more_o common_a or_o more_o adverse_a than_o bellarmine_n now_o he_o contend_v in_o nothing_o more_o earnest_o than_o to_o prove_v a_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o write_a word_n do_v common_o oppose_v against_o protestant_n the_o use_n of_o such_o 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faith_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n so_o he_o but_o most_o exact_o where_o the_o same_o junius_n make_v this_o distinction_n 292._o some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n such_o be_v the_o substantial_a doctrine_n belong_v to_o faith_n and_o godliness_n of_o life_n some_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n such_o be_v those_o which_o be_v record_v in_o scripture_n for_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o any_o use_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v neither_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o nor_o yet_o by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n such_o as_o be_v matter_n ritual_a suprà_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v say_v before_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o omit_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o profound_a zanchius_n in_o his_o confutation_n of_o romish_a error_n 263._o and_o in_o the_o question_n of_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n have_v this_o distinction_n of_o ceremony_n some_o say_v he_o be_v consent_v unto_o scripture_n some_o be_v
ceremony_n but_o condemn_v only_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o faith_n ambrose_n reprove_v the_o profaneness_n of_o carnal_a worldling_n that_o contemn_v the_o comfort_n of_o holy_a scripture_n cyprian_n handle_v only_o a_o doctrinal_a point_n concern_v baptism_n in_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o augustine_n in_o his_o first_o place_n refute_v heretic_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n impose_v on_o christian_n certain_a doctrine_n as_o necessary_a which_o christ_n never_o reveal_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 3._o place_n the_o donatist_n in_o a_o doctrine_n against_o plain_a scripture_n concern_v the_o church_n in_o his_o four_o the_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o some_o concern_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n in_o knot_n of_o earing_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o august_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o scripture_n have_v you_o no_o fellowship_n with_o devil_n 10.20_o and_o in_o his_o last_o place_n the_o horrible_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n in_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n which_o scripture_n every_o where_o condemn_v in_o her_o several_a execration_n against_o all_o worship_v of_o false_a go_n all_o these_o place_n of_o father_n be_v take_v à_fw-la scriptura_fw-la negante_fw-la that_o be_v from_o scripture_n forbid_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o scripture_n and_o not_o à_fw-la scriptura_fw-la negatâ_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n in_o matter_n call_v in_o question_n only_o beside_o &_o not_o against_o scripture_n whence_o no_o solid_a argument_n can_v be_v make_v against_o thing_n indifferent_a there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o testimony_n which_o make_v a_o better_a show_n for_o your_o negative_a argument_n in_o the_o question_n of_o ceremony_n sect_n xiiii_o their_o objection_n out_o of_o tertullian_n tertullian_n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la cap._n 2._o to_o they_o that_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o 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proof_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n for_o their_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n by_o the_o pretend_a testimony_n of_o protestant_n and_o our_o best_a divine_n do_v justify_v against_o the_o papist_n hy._n the_o argument_n which_o conclude_v negative_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o case_n this_o kind_n of_o reason_v negative_o from_o scripture_n be_v call_v indeed_o ridiculous_a by_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o papist_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_o iustify_v by_o our_o most_o orthodoxal_a divine_n among_o other_o d._n morton_n apol._n part_n 2._o cap._n 49._o pag._n 166._o prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o scripture_n make_v contra_fw-la novas_fw-la omn●s_fw-la inventione_n and_o in_o his_o appeal_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 4._o by_o the_o sam●_n argument_n he_o condemn_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n in_o steed_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o the_o wring_n in_o of_o the_o grape_n and_o sop_v in_o of_o the_o breed_n even_o because_o these_o ceremony_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o christ._n our_o answer_n the_o same_o doctor_n qui_fw-la i_o mihi_fw-la prodis_fw-la ait_fw-fr answer_v that_o you_o can_v not_o do_v he_o great_a injury_n nor_o your_o cause_n more_o prejudice_n than_o so_o notorious_o to_o falsify_v his_o direct_a meaning_n in_o both_o place_n for_o in_o his_o apol._n argue_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n against_o the_o romish_a tradition_n he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n whether_o concern_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o as_o for_o matter_n mere_o ceremonious_a which_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n he_o take_v a_o precise_a exception_n against_o they_o and_o exclude_v all_o objection_n concern_v such_o rite_n as_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o matter_n handle_v in_o that_o place_n 139._o for_o the_o exact_a state_n of_o the_o question_n there_o be_v set_v down_o concern_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n only_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o our_o nonconformist_a will_n need_v not_o only_o level_v at_o a_o wrong_a mark_n but_o also_o shoot_v against_o i_o with_o my_o own_o bow_n and_o make_v i_o seem_v to_o dispute_v negative_o from_o scripture_n touch_v point_n mere_o ceremonial_a the_o appeal_v do_v indeed_o mention_v ceremony_n yet_o not_o all_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v invent_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o namely_o milk_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n sop_v in_o of_o bread_n into_o the_o cup_n and_o wring_v in_o of_o the_o grape_n now_o all_o these_o have_v in_o they_o a_o nature_n of_o doctrinal_n through_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o necessary_a use_n for_o sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la 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worship_n which_o be_v so_o the_o dr._n who_o you_o allege_v may_v presume_v that_o the_o man_n who_o can_v be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o wrest_v this_o testimony_n to_o upbraid_v and_o thwart_v the_o author_n himself_o distort_v his_o word_n against_o his_o express_a and_o profess_a meaning_n will_v deal_v no_o less_o injurious_o with_o far_o more_o worthy_a divine_n and_o so_o indeed_o he_o do_v for_o he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n etc._n have_v single_v out_o a_o principal_a champion_n of_o our_o church_n to_o wit_n bishop_n jewel_n for_o the_o countenance_v of_o their_o negative_a argument_n from_o scripture_n in_o this_o case_n of_o ceremony_n apol._n who_o in_o the_o place_n by_o they_o quote_v confute_v the_o superstition_n of_o papist_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o rite_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n be_v only_o beside_o the_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n as_o these_o man_n pretend_v but_o of_o such_o romish_a ceremony_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v flat_a contrary_n thereunto_o to_o wit_n the_o popish_a reservation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n beyond_o the_o sacramental_a use_n for_o their_o public_a procession_n and_o their_o private_a mass_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n prescribe_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v both_o in_o take_v eat_v and_o communicate_v together_o and_o this_o use_n he_o further_o bind_v by_o obligation_n of_o that_o precept_n do_v this_o which_o that_o reverend_a bishop_n do_v so_o full_o express_v as_o if_o he_o have_v endeavour_v with_o one_o breath_n to_o blow_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o nonconformist_n for_o thus_o he_o add_v speak_v of_o the_o negative_a manner_n of_o argue_v this_o kind_n of_o proof_n be_v think_v to_o hold_v in_o god_n commandment_n say_v he_o because_o his_o law_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v any_o abuse_n which_o he_o think_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n the_o like_a measure_n do_v
god_n and_o subject_a the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o their_o own_o comment_n and_o device_n unto_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n praecisâ_fw-la necessitate_v by_o a_o strict_a necessity_n so_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o the_o example_n of_o romish_a doctrine_n do_v not_o confirm_v whereby_o they_o pharisaical_o make_v void_a the_o precept_n of_o god_n by_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o christ_n and_o that_o so_o express_o that_o m._n calvin_n dare_v again_o assume_v say_v vicerint_fw-la sanè_fw-la si_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la christi_fw-la accusatione_fw-la purgare_fw-la se_fw-la poterant_fw-la that_o be_v 10._o we_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v they_o the_o victory_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o accusation_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o excuse_n can_v they_o make_v see_v that_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v with_o they_o a_o wickedness_n infinite_o more_o heinous_a to_o omit_v their_o auricular_a confession_n once_o within_o the_o year_n than_o to_o have_v live_v impious_o all_o the_o year_n long_o second_o to_o infect_v their_o tongue_n with_o the_o least_o taste_n of_o any_o flesh_n upon_o one_o friday_n than_o to_o have_v defile_v their_o body_n with_o filthy_a and_o fleshly_a fornication_n from_o day_n to_o day_n three_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o work_v on_o any_o day_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o own_o devise_a saint_n than_o to_o have_v exercise_v their_o whole_a body_n in_o all_o facinorous_a and_o mischievous_a act_n four_a for_o a_o priest_n to_o match_v himself_o in_o marriage_n with_o one_o wife_n than_o to_o wallow_v in_o a_o thousand_o adultery_n fifthly_o to_o break_v their_o vow_n of_o pilgrimage_n than_o to_o falsify_v their_o faith_n in_o their_o promise_n sixth_o not_o to_o be_v somewhat_o superfluous_a in_o bestow_v excessive_a cost_n for_o the_o 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how_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v extreme_o scorch_v with_o anxiety_n and_o terror_n by_o this_o difficulty_n yea_o impossibility_n of_o keep_v such_o ordinance_n wherewith_o their_o conscience_n be_v by_o they_o so_o fetter_v 13._o he_o proceed_v such_o and_o so_o infinite_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o these_o ceremony_n that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o they_o have_v bring_v a_o judaism_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o if_o augustine_n can_v complain_v in_o his_o day_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v so_o press_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o ceremony_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o tolerable_a what_o complaint_n will_v that_o holy_a man_n have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o our_o time_n to_o see_v the_o servitude_n which_o we_o behold_v at_o this_o day_n see_v that_o the_o ceremony_n be_v now_o tenfold_o more_o for_o number_n and_o every_o jot_n of_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o and_o rigorous_o exact_v by_o a_o hundred-fold_n here_o here_o be_v matter_n for_o your_o pen_n to_o work_v upon_o and_o to_o inveigh_v against_o this_o so_o outrageous_a a_o tyranny_n of_o antichrist_n by_o your_o many_o vae'_v and_o not_o to_o take_v part_n with_o pharisee_n in_o complain_v against_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o use_n of_o three_o guiltless_a ceremony_n as_o it_o be_v for_o only_o pluck_v of_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o couple_v together_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o different_a in_o nature_n as_o in_o number_n from_o the_o romish_a rite_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o number_n of_o three_o so_o in_o these_o our_o three_o none_o of_o we_o do_v ever_o place_v any_o essential_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o power_n of_o justification_n or_o religious_a piety_n and_o sanctification_n or_o do_v in_o our_o estimation_n prefer_v they_o before_o yea_o or_o do_v so_o much_o as_o equal_v they_o with_o any_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o final_o yield_v unto_o they_o any_o other_o use_n than_o a_o religious_a decorum_n and_o godly_a signification_n now_o then_o for_o any_o to_o complain_v as_o one_o of_o you_o have_v do_v that_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o you_o by_o our_o church_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o your_o forefather_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v 19_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o point_v out_o his_o father_n that_o do_v not_o know_v his_o own_o mother_n for_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o true_a child_n of_o our_o church_n he_o will_v not_o cast_v such_o a_o slander_n of_o oppress_a god_n worshipper_n with_o burden_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o father_n have_v and_o now_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o discreet_a among_o his_o brethren_n do_v bear_v with_o better_a conscience_n than_o he_o can_v forbear_v they_o thus_o much_o of_o their_o first_o reason_n sect_n vii_o their_o second_o reason_n why_o these_o ceremony_n prejudice_n our_o christian_a liberty_n be_v take_v from_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v impose_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o bind_v man_n conscience_n we_o have_v nothing_o as_o yet_o to_o settle_v our_o doubtful_a conscience_n upon_o but_o these_o two_o point_n which_o be_v also_o in_o some_o doubt_n nic._n that_o magistrate_n authority_n bind_v conscience_n and_o that_o the_o rite_n impose_v be_v indifferent_a but_o our_o divine_n teach_v we_o that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v man_n conscience_n and_o that_o man_n do_v not_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o only_o by_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n our_o answer_n if_o you_o have_v understand_v those_o your_o divine_n aright_o you_o will_v have_v distinguish_v between_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o bind_v of_o conscience_n where_o by_o manner_n be_v mean_v the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o by_o measure_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o immediate_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n so_o as_o to_o make_v his_o transgression_n damnable_a before_o god_n which_o authority_n proceed_v only_o from_o he_o who_o can_v first_o prohibit_v the_o internal_a act_n of_o man_n mind_n as_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n heart_n 4.5_o as_o it_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o shall_v manifest_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o who_o know_v man_n thought_n can_v second_o judge_v according_a to_o man_n conscience_n to_o wit_n god_n only_o concern_v who_o saint_n paul_n say_v 2.2_o their_o conscience_n bear_v they_o witness_n and_o their_o thought_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v in_o that_o day_n when_o god_n shall_v judge_v secret_n of_o man_n and_o three_o who_o judge_v man_n thought_n can_v according_o render_v punishment_n or_o reward_v everlasting_o a_o act_n likewise_o proper_a to_o god_n 4.12_o as_o s._n james_n teach_v there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v and_o save_v but_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o bind_v man_n conscience_n not_o immediate_o but_o as_o it_o be_v reflective_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o god_n that_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o apostolical_a doctrine_n that_o say_v 13.1_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n where_o we_o first_o observe_v that_o magistracy_n be_v god_n ordinance_n 5._o whereof_o he_o further_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o be_v subject_a whereby_o there_o be_v impose_v upon_o subject_n that_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n whereof_o we_o speak_v which_o notwithstanding_o no_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o doctrine_n three_o the_o same_o apostle_n make_v this_o necessity_n fast_o by_o a_o bond_n of_o
weight_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v impose_v which_o although_o sometime_o it_o be_v light_a in_o itself_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstance_n may_v become_v weighty_a and_o necessary_a enough_o to_o challenge_v performance_n othersome_a take_v their_o line_n and_o measure_n both_o from_o the_o ponderousnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o from_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o commander_n whensoever_o he_o purpose_v to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n under_o that_o bond_n of_o conscience_n which_o god_n exact_v in_o charge_v man_n to_o obey_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n which_o purpose_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n some_o use_n to_o discern_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o such_o term_n which_o may_v seem_v deep_o to_o charge_v man_n to_o perform_v their_o obedience_n but_o some_o collect_v the_o same_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n from_o the_o punishment_n which_o by_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o person_n offend_v which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o pecuniary_a and_o of_o small_a value_n than_o they_o judge_v man_n conscience_n in_o such_o a_o case_n bind_v only_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o mulct_n whensoever_o it_o be_v exact_v by_o this_o last_o consideration_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o your_o former_a objection_n from_o bowl_n want_v a_o bias_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o mark_n for_o the_o statute_n law_n which_o prescribe_v pecuniary_a punishment_n against_o bowling_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v more_o warlike_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v appoint_v wear_v of_o cap_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o some_o private_a tradesman_n etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v the_o mulct_n of_o money_n to_o be_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v satisfy_v thereby_o and_o do_v not_o account_v these_o commission_n or_o omission_n to_o be_v contempt_n which_o can_v little_a advantage_n you_o but_o do_v rather_o strong_o condemn_v you_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o profess_a nonconformist_a proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o disobey_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n a_o profess_a contemner_n upon_o who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v therefore_o impose_v not_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n but_o a_o flat_a deprivation_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o ministerial_a function_n in_o case_n that_o the_o punishment_n enjoin_v be_v very_o grievous_a as_o for_o example_n imprisonment_n banishment_n loss_n of_o office_n and_o estate_n deprivation_n degradation_n or_o such_o like_a extremity_n these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v sufficient_a token_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o give_v of_o his_o law_n be_v to_o exact_v of_o his_o subject_n obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o dutiful_a subjection_n in_o all_o lawful_a command_n and_o thus_o you_o yourselves_o appear_v guilty_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o contempt_n not_o for_o some_o few_o omission_n of_o these_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o so_o great_a censure_n but_o for_o your_o continual_a refusal_n whereupon_o no_o less_o than_o deprivation_n do_v ensue_v for_o although_o the_o great_a contempt_n be_v nolle_n obedire_fw-la superiori_fw-la yet_o be_v there_o other_o property_n of_o disobedience_n which_o do_v necessary_o infer_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o contempt_n as_o namely_o when_o any_o seek_v by_o many_o act_n to_o express_v in_o himself_o and_o to_o engender_v in_o other_o a_o vile_a estimation_n either_o of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v lawful_o command_v or_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v according_o command_v than_o they_o do_v deserve_v in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v reckon_v any_o outward_a act_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o the_o doer_n must_v needs_o either_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o governor_n or_o else_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o to_o speak_v so_o definitive_o as_o to_o prejudice_n the_o judgement_n of_o other_o but_o to_o show_v what_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o probable_a much_o less_o to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o think_v that_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o penal_a statute_n of_o less_o moment_n do_v not_o make_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o actor_n guilty_a of_o sin_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v without_o scandal_n or_o contempt_n it_o may_v have_v compensation_n by_o the_o penalty_n which_o shall_v be_v impose_v which_o doctrine_n the_o romish_a school_n itself_o will_v acknowledge_v first_o in_o law_n which_o be_v purè_fw-la poenales_fw-la whereof_o the_o jesuit_n vasquez_n confess_v that_o they_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o writing_n neither_o forbid_v nor_o command_n 100_o but_o only_o set_v down_o a_o punishment_n either_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v do_v or_o else_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v omit_v to_o do_v according_a to_o this_o form_n he_o that_o shall_v commit_v this_o or_o that_o let_v he_o have_v this_o or_o that_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o these_o kind_n of_o law_n bind_v man_n not_o unto_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o unto_o the_o penalty_n as_o for_o example_n in_o that_o law_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v break_v prison_n he_o be_v chargeable_a only_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n this_o hold_v in_o other_o act_n which_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v in_o other_o law_n 655._o so_o he_o second_o navarre_n felinus_n and_o some_o other_o go_v further_o hold_v that_o penal_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o defence_n for_o your_o manner_n of_o opposition_n see_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o ordain_v of_o our_o ceremony_n proceed_v from_o the_o zeal_n of_o conformity_n the_o punishment_n impose_v be_v in_o the_o end_n deprivation_n or_o degradation_n and_o your_o own_o guilt_n by_o your_o continual_a refusal_n can_v be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o governor_n no_o better_a than_o contempt_n which_o most_o of_o yourselves_o may_v more_o easy_o discern_v if_o you_o will_v but_o acknowledge_v which_o the_o pen_n and_o tongue_n of_o all_o man_n do_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v your_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a order_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n &_o whole_a estate_n as_o there_o can_v be_v of_o your_o own_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n unto_o yourselves_o in_o all_o which_o kind_n of_o relation_n a_o bare_a omission_n may_v proceed_v from_o man_n of_o awful_a affection_n such_o as_o if_o they_o know_v that_o their_o superior_n shall_v understand_v of_o their_o error_n and_o be_v great_o displease_v thereat_o will_v ready_o recall_v themselves_o whereas_o the_o other_o omission_n which_o be_v do_v by_o wilful_a opposition_n must_v necessary_o argue_v a_o contemner_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o infer_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o command_n sect_n xii_o our_o general_a confutation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n former_a general_a argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o christian_a liberty_n our_o reason_n to_o prove_v our_o church_n free_a from_o impair_n christian_n liberty_n by_o her_o prescription_n be_v take_v from_o 1._o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n own_o witness_n 2._o the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o behalf_n 3._o the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n whereby_o christian_a liberty_n be_v indeed_o superstitious_o infringe_v our_o first_o confutation_n from_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n that_o the_o doctrinal_a opinion_n concern_v ceremony_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a cause_n of_o deprive_v christian_n of_o that_o liberty_n in_o question_n which_o christ_n commend_v to_o his_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v a_o point_n of_o learning_n common_o profess_v by_o your_o own_o witness_n among_o who_o danaeus_n express_v the_o diverse_a property_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n whereby_o christian_a liberty_n be_v dissolve_v reduce_v they_o into_o these_o four_o 1._o opinion_n of_o place_v in_o humane_a ceremony_n a_o law_n of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n 2._o a_o necessity_n of_o sanctity_n 3._o of_o merit_n 43._o 4._o to_o make_v they_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n chemnisius_n comprise_v all_o in_o two_o word_n opinio_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la tollit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n do_v deprive_v the_o church_n of_o liberty_n master_n calvin_n explain_v the_o point_n to_o the_o full_a show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o man_n commandment_n but_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n 1._o that_o annull_v our_o liberty_n a_o man_n
vessel_n that_o be_v so_o excellent_o endue_v and_o sanctify_v aught_o to_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n that_o the_o less_o we_o be_v in_o ourselves_o for_o gift_n and_o grace_n the_o more_o we_o shall_v contend_v to_o excel_v they_o and_o true_a humility_n be_v void_a of_o hypocrisy_n in_o humiliation_n three_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o your_o own_o consequence_n may_v teach_v you_o to_o recant_v and_o revoke_v your_o conclusion_n see_v that_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v no_o example_n as_o i_o remember_v of_o any_o apostle_n that_o do_v upon_o any_o occasion_n use_v the_o precise_a gesture_n of_o kneel_v unto_o christ_n it_o must_v therefore_o follow_v by_o your_o learning_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o kneel_v in_o our_o ordinary_a prayer_n which_o we_o make_v unto_o christ._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o final_o you_o may_v not_o impute_v this_o to_o ignorance_n or_o arrogancy_n in_o our_o church_n as_o though_o she_o either_o know_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o other_o church_n or_o that_o know_v it_o she_o think_v herself_o wise_a than_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o gesture_n for_o thing_n indifferent_a have_v their_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o ship_n have_v their_o diverse_a motion_n and_o turn_n according_a as_o their_o pilot_n in_o their_o discretion_n shall_v by_o variety_n of_o accident_n as_o it_o be_v diversity_n of_o wind_n be_v occasion_v to_o turn_v or_o return_v they_o s●ct_n xv._n our_o general_a confutation_n of_o all_o the_o nonconformist_n pretence_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o christ_n to_o bind_v his_o church_n to_o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n our_o first_o confutation_n our_o former_a distinction_n between_o the_o ceremony_n use_v by_o christ_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n whereof_o some_o be_v only_o accidental_a which_o fall_v out_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o that_o time_n and_o some_o essential_a which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o list_n of_o christ_n his_o precept_n of_o do_v this_o etc._n etc._n do_v full_o discharge_v as_o well_v we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o gesture_n in_o ●itting_v as_o it_o do_v our_o opposite_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n number_n of_o person_n and_o of_o the_o nonconformist_n manner_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o have_v be_v already_o evince_v from_o such_o special_a evidence_n 11._o which_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n only_o to_o have_v point_v at_o sect_n xvi_o our_o second_o confutation_n concern_v the_o intention_n of_o christ_n from_o their_o own_o witness_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o bind_v man_n unto_o a_o imitation_n in_o the_o circumstantial_a point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n two_o witness_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o twoscore_n for_o the_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n so_o judicious_a and_o orthodox_n 4●●_n zanchie_n these_o thing_n only_a say_v he_o that_o christ_n command_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n belong_v to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v two_o precept_n the_o one_o in_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la d●_n this_o in_o say_v this_o he_o command_v two_o thing_n pr●mum_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ●t_z tant●m_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ips●_fw-la f●cit_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o must_v b●_n add_v or_o diminish_v the_o next_o precept_n be_v in_o those_o word_n of_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o say_v christ_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o that_o receive_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v alter_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o command_v of_o god_n or_o add_v that_o which_o be_v not_o essential_a but_o only_o accidental_a and_o that_o not_o as_o necessary_a but_o as_o indifferent_a or_o decent_a or_o for_o order_n or_o edification_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o worship_n institute_v by_o christ_n be_v any_o whit_n change_v as_o for_o example_n christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n in_o the_o night_n but_o the_o apostle_n ex●rcised_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n shall_v this_o be_v account_v a_o detract_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n no_o for_o christ_n command_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o night_n but_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la what_o and_o not_o in_o what_o time_n he_o do_v it_o the_o same_o may_v we_o say_v of_o vinum_fw-la dilutum_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o wine_n with_o water_n use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o justin_n martyr_n according_a as_o christ_n which_o be_v probable_a do_v add_v unto_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supper_n change_v their_o vesture_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o supper_n but_o that_o which_o be_v either_o take_v away_o from_o the_o institution_n or_o add_v thereunto_o as_o necessary_a that_o do_v corrupt_v the_o lord_n institution_n 49●_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o imitate_v christ_n in_o put_v off_o their_o garment_n and_o wash_v of_o other_o foot_n as_o christ_n do_v because_o this_o belong_v not_o unto_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o essentials_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la do_v this_o which_o he_o speak_v concern_v wash_n of_o foot_n our_o second_o witness_n be_v m._n beza_n 25._o who_o write_v his_o resolution_n concern_v another_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o mouth_n only_o and_o not_o with_o their_o hand_n do_v determine_v as_o follow_v christ_n command_v we_o to_o take_v it_o and_o the_o receive_n with_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o take_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o example_n both_o with_o hand_n and_o mouth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v better_o be_v not_o always_o absolute_o necessary_a you_o will_v say_v that_o christ_n command_v the_o other_o in_o say_v take_v i_o grant_v it_o but_o so_o as_o to_o understand_v that_o primaria_fw-la intentio_fw-la christ●_n his_o primarie_a intendment_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v too_o strict_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a christ_n command_v we_o to_o baptise_v signify_v immersion_n shall_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o aspersion_n be_v no_o right_a baptism_n so_o then_o ipsa_fw-la sumptio_fw-la non_fw-la sumendi_fw-la modus_fw-la praecisè_fw-la praescribitur_fw-la but_o you_o will_v say_v 7●_n we_o be_v command_v neither_o to_o add_v nor_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o add_v or_o detract_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v forget_v that_o this_o aberration_n of_o popery_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o i_o as_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n who_o as_o he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o disciple_n so_o do_v he_o also_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n whereof_o he_o command_v say_v do_v this_o so_o that_o the_o contrary_n do_v of_o the_o papist_n in_o put_v the_o sacrament_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n by_o judge_v they_o too_o profane_a to_o touch_v such_o holy_a mystery_n with_o their_o hand_n as_o if_o a_o christian_a man_n lip_n be_v more_o hallow_v than_o his_o finger_n this_o i_o must_v still_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o superstition_n and_o although_o with_o m._n beza_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o detract_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o yet_o do_v it_o derogate_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n his_o institution_n thereof_o m._n beza_n do_v elsewhere_o discuss_v the_o nature_n of_o circumstantial_a and_o accidental_a point_n in_o another_o instance_n we_o may_v not_o contend_v say_v he_o about_o the_o bread_n whether_o it_o be_v unleavened_a or_o leaven_a 109._o albeit_o we_o think_v that_o common_a bread_n be_v more_o convenient_a unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o why_o do_v christ_n use_v azymes_o but_o only_o because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o bread_n to_o be_v have_v how_o can_v these_o witness_n have_v speak_v more_o pertinent_o or_o full_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o christ_n to_o bind_v we_o more_o necessary_o to_o a_o