the_o regulate_v of_o their_o conscience_n yet_o these_o man_n though_o never_o so_o heterogeneal_a in_o dialect_n and_o national_a difference_n make_v but_o one_o complex_fw-la or_o collection_n of_o the_o pope_n negotiator_n who_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o improve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o great_a master_n by_o all_o the_o subtle_a art_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o what_o plausible_a argument_n do_v they_o use_v to_o persuade_v people_n that_o their_o church_n can_v err_v and_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a greedy_o swallow_v this_o bait_n which_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n and_o make_v they_o prompt_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o regard_v the_o arduity_n thereof_o and_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n this_o of_o infallibility_n be_v chief_a for_o upon_o this_o link_n hang_v immediate_o his_o supremacy_n his_o 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the_o truth_n of_o they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v human_a reason_n against_o divine_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o first_o proof_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v great_a and_o glorious_a a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o reason_n but_o before_o we_o propose_v it_o we_o must_v open_v the_o way_n by_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n consider_v the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n resolve_v upon_o a_o efficacious_a remedy_n to_o assume_v human_a nature_n and_o by_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n to_o be_v phisical_o unite_v and_o become_v on_o with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o that_o nature_n to_o suffer_v death_n and_o thereby_o to_o offer_v to_o his_o eternal_a father_n a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o man_n transgression_n even_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n that_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a equality_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n of_o infinite_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o his_o action_n be_v of_o infinite_a worth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o every_o individual_a person_n to_o draw_v from_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n in_o what_o measure_n he_o please_v this_o privilege_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pope_n alone_o to_o grant_v out_o of_o this_o stock_n by_o his_o indulgence_n what_o quantity_n and_o to_o who_o he_o deem_v expedient_a therefore_o a_o church_n must_v be_v ordain_v and_o a_o method_n prescribe_v how_o to_o apply_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o this_o end_n our_o great_a redeemer_n institute_v sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n and_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o this_o be_v secunda_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la tabula_fw-la whence_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o her_o public_a office_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o draw_v soul_n to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o original_a sin_n for_o to_o this_o end_n he_o offer_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o end_n he_o merit_v habitual_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n transient_a and_o actual_a grace_n prevenient_a concomitant_a and_o subsequent_a grace_n to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n to_o move_v and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o embrace_v good_a and_o
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derkennis_n soc._n jesus_n lovanii_n that_o i_o have_v as_o good_a question_n the_o verity_n of_o scripture_n as_o submit_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o reason_n because_o the_o scripture_n also_o contain_v very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n to_o all_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o divine_a faith_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a object_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o believe_v and_o the_o formal_a object_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n why_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n saying_n or_o reveal_v it_o wherefore_o when_o a_o mystery_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n though_o i_o have_v no_o evidence_n in_o attestato_n in_o the_o thing_n reveal_v because_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o human_a reason_n yet_o if_o i_o have_v evidence_n or_o certainty_n in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a god_n say_v it_o then_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a adhesion_n i_o assent_n to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o then_o to_o institute_n a_o strict_a inquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v true_o and_o real_o attest_v by_o divine_a authority_n or_o no_o be_v a_o act_n of_o prudence_n and_o therefore_o not_o dangerous_a but_o secure_a and_o laudable_a but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v assure_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o not_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o new_a revelation_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a writ_n in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o mystery_n propose_v drive_v we_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o no_o assent_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o without_o deny_v some_o one_o of_o the_o prima_fw-la principia_fw-la lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la nota_fw-la first_o principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v avoid_v than_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o if_o it_o be_v evident_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o case_n it_o come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a invention_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v by_o divine_a faith_n that_o which_o be_v back_v only_o by_o human_a authority_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o scripture_n those_o which_o be_v seem_v contradiction_n be_v most_o historical_a and_o be_v solve_v by_o those_o author_n who_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la have_v write_v so_o many_o large_a tome_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n other_o mystery_n which_o be_v speculative_a and_o doctrinal_a as_o a_o virgin_n to_o conceive_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o all_o these_o that_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n or_o that_o will_v reduce_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n since_o therefore_o we_o admit_v of_o all_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v it_o by_o divine_a faith_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o god_n infinite_a veracity_n be_v uncapable_a of_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v impossible_a so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o human_a reason_n be_v uncapable_a of_o impose_v upon_o man_n understanding_n a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a or_o impossible_a for_o if_o false_a it_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o veracity_n which_o will_v un-god_n he_o if_o impossible_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o human_a reason_n and_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a doctor_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v in_o order_n to_o examine_v the_o controvert_v difficulty_n which_o this_o treatise_n contain_v as_o they_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a head_n whereof_o each_o have_v his_o peculiar_a disputation_n and_o the_o disputation_n i_o subdivide_v into_o section_n in_o the_o second_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v insert_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o morinus_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o syrian_a into_o latin_a and_o as_o this_o translator_n be_v tie_v to_o give_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o original_n without_o mutation_n so_o also_o i_o deem_v it_o illegal_a to_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_a and_o obsolete_a but_o i_o have_v render_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n
the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o scholastical_a divinity_n which_o though_o abstruse_a and_o speculative_a yet_o be_v avow_v by_o their_o own_o champion_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o preface_n the_o natural_a and_o acquisite_a knowledge_n of_o man_n intellectual_a faculty_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o specifical_a degree_n of_o clarity_n above_o those_o obscure_a notion_n which_o by_o foreign_a species_n we_o draw_v from_o several_a object_n wherefore_o the_o representation_n be_v weak_a the_o understanding_n be_v seldom_o certain_o assure_v of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o a_o high_a prerogative_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n viz._n a_o infallibility_n in_o her_o decision_n that_o be_v a_o determination_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o incapacity_n of_o fall_v into_o any_o falsity_n or_o error_n wherefore_o i_o deem_v it_o worth_a the_o examination_n whither_o this_o superexcellent_a faculty_n be_v ground_v upon_o any_o sure_a foundation_n or_o a_o assume_v and_o pretend_a privilege_n like_o his_o holiness_n usurp_v power_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o king_n and_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o their_o dominion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o emperor_n king_n and_o temporal_a prince_n be_v but_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o the_o proprietor_n or_o landlord_n sect_n i._o wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v with_o great_a perspicuity_n trace_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o principle_n we_o must_v first_o premise_v a_o fourfold_a knowledge_n that_o the_o understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o there_o be_v a_o abstractive_a a_o quidditive_a a_o intuitive_a and_o a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a representation_n frame_v by_o borrow_a species_n gather_v first_o by_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a sense_n and_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v but_o virtual_a representation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o object_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o vital_a power_n together_o with_o these_o species_n as_o concause_n produce_v a_o formal_a image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o object_n and_o this_o abstractive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n a_o quidditive_a knowledge_n be_v a_o clear_a representation_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n instruct_v with_o proper_a species_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o essential_a perfection_n and_o peculiar_a faculty_n of_o the_o prototypon_n or_o thing_n represent_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v that_o which_o by_o the_o proper_a species_n of_o the_o exemplar_n distinguish_v in_o what_o state_n the_o object_n be_v whither_o existent_a past_a or_o to_o come_v and_o herein_o it_o resemble_v that_o science_n in_o god_n which_o the_o divine_n call_v scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n include_v the_o two_o former_a and_o moreover_o represent_v all_o the_o perfection_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o its_o object_n explicit_o in_o order_n to_o all_o its_o connotates_fw-la and_o correlative_n explicate_v distinct_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o discover_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o innate_a power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o external_a object_n that_o have_v any_o connexion_n dependence_n or_o relation_n to_o it_o and_o because_o these_o external_a object_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o this_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o two_o former_a be_v impart_v to_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o by_o their_o beatifical_a vision_n see_v god_n quidditive_o and_o intuitive_o moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o clarity_n or_o certainty_n whereby_o various_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v various_o represent_v their_o object_n the_o first_o be_v probability_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o virtual_a or_o formal_a ambiguity_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a because_o the_o motive_n that_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n bring_v no_o assurance_n but_o only_o a_o seem_a resemblance_n with_o the_o truth_n the_o second_o be_v a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o though_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o its_o fail_n yet_o seldom_o or_o never_o err_v as_o one_o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n yet_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o such_o a_o city_n be_v extant_a because_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o so_o many_o that_o have_v be_v there_o the_o three_o and_o high_a degree_n be_v the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o import_v also_o a_o incapacity_n of_o err_v so_o that_o all_o physical_a mathematical_a and_o metaphysical_a demonstration_n and_o all_o those_o truth_n which_o philosopher_n call_v prima_fw-la principia_fw-la as_o nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la omne_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la suâ_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la unitertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n to_o this_o also_o belong_v all_o act_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n which_o be_v true_o ground_v on_o divine_a revelation_n this_o be_v premise_v we_o now_o come_v to_o inspect_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n attempt_v to_o affix_v to_o their_o church_n and_o though_o the_o word_n church_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n include_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o wheresoever_o disperse_v yet_o their_o divine_n common_o restrain_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o a_o oecomenical_a council_n indict_v by_o the_o pope_n promulge_v by_o the_o emperor_n furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o father_n and_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n preside_v and_o confirm_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n so_o that_o a_o council_n with_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n and_o assert_v it_o infallible_a in_o all_o its_o canon_n and_o decree_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n candidate_n affirm_v that_o his_o holiness_n also_o participate_v of_o this_o high_a prerogative_n when_o he_o speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la though_o no_o council_n be_v then_o sit_v which_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n minion_n struggle_v hard_a to_o maintain_v against_o other_o of_o the_o same_o church_n another_o difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v among_o they_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v their_o church_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o inherent_a quality_n possess_v the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o father_n and_o bishop_n in_o council_n essential_o determine_v they_o to_o truth_n or_o else_o a_o extrinsical_a assistance_n whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v they_o with_o truth_n and_o protect_v they_o from_o error_n but_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o debate_v these_o difficulty_n among_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n to_o examine_v what_o they_o call_v their_o church_n and_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v it_o but_o only_o whither_o this_o singular_a favour_n be_v real_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o whither_o they_o unjust_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o make_v a_o more_o copious_a access_n of_o proselyte_n sect_n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v great_a acquisition_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o maintain_v without_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n be_v wrought_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o doctrine_n be_v always_o true_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o error_n how_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v sway_v by_o this_o persuasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n testify_v a_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o commissionate_v her_o emissary_n the_o divine_n preacher_n and_o confessor_n to_o inculcate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o credulous_a believer_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o he_o who_o write_v best_a on_o this_o subject_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n or_o a_o bishopric_n for_o his_o reward_n the_o divine_a print_n it_o the_o preacher_n promulges_fw-la it_z and_o the_o confessor_n take_v hold_v of_o opportunity_n time_n and_o season_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o penitent_n prince_n have_v common_o divine_v preacher_n and_o confessor_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o nation_n to_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v they_o may_v safe_o trust_v
divine_a which_o still_o make_v the_o church_n a_o joint_a institutor_n with_o christ_n and_o so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n order_n appoint_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o church_n beck_n to_o execute_v what_o she_o appoint_v as_o though_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o christ_n that_o elevate_v the_o sensible_a sign_n to_o produce_v sacramental_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o church_n determine_v what_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v and_o summon_v the_o divine_a word_n omnipotency_n when_o and_o where_o to_o elevate_v they_o and_o so_o she_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o thought_n can_v find_v admittance_n into_o any_o true_a christian_n understanding_n to_o divest_v christ_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o give_v it_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o so_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o high_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n my_o four_o answer_n be_v ground_v on_o authority_n and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o trident_n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à _fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n their_o great_a divine_a say_v corpore_fw-la aquinas_n 3_o part._n q._n 60._o be_v 5._o corpore_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la oportet_fw-la uti_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n determinatis_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n by_o which_o man_n be_v sanctify_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v thing_n that_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v determine_v consonant_a to_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n ibid._n bellarminus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la c._n 21._o ibid._n in_o these_o word_n res_fw-la certae_fw-la &_o determinaiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la thing_n certain_a and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o again_o say_v he_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verba_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la determinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quidquam_fw-la immutare_fw-la not_o only_o the_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v any_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o suarez_n that_o great_a divine_a who_o authority_n bear_v such_o sway_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o lay_v his_o groundwork_n in_o these_o word_n thomam_fw-la suarez_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 2._o citans_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la omnia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la consistunt_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la constant_a rebus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la seu_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la componuntur_fw-la all_o sacrament_n which_o consist_v in_o use_n contain_v thing_n and_o word_n or_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o word_n 3._o ibid._n s._n 3._o dico_fw-la 1._o materias_fw-la &_o formas_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la determinatas_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la institutione_n &_o eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la definitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarias_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficienda_fw-la first_o i_o assert_v say_v suarez_n that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v define_v they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n he_o add_v these_o word_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la theologorum_fw-la &_o absolute_a loquendo_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o absolute_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n ile_n add_v one_o text_n more_o out_o of_o suarez_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o renown_a in_o the_o four_o section_n he_o thus_o declare_v his_o opinion_n 4._o ibid._n s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la if_o any_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n that_o be_v essential_a or_o substantial_a it_o render_v the_o sacrament_n void_a and_o ineffectual_a hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o author_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o only_o impugn_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n but_o they_o also_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o suarez_n observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o autority_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o christ_n not_o only_o institute_v but_o also_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n which_o the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n deny_v to_o this_o i_o will_v annex_v the_o judgement_n of_o maldonatus_n 2._o maldonatus_n tom._n 2._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la q._n 3._o part_n 2._o a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o word_n be_v these_o impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habenda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ceremonia_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la scd_v tanquam_fw-la pars_fw-la essentialis_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la idque_fw-la videtur_fw-la tenendum_fw-la side_n catholica_fw-la primum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fit_a montio_fw-la de_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la declaratur_fw-la per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la mihi_fw-la esse_fw-la temerarium_fw-la scripturam_fw-la deserere_fw-la &_o consectari_fw-la chimaera_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rationes_fw-la naturales_fw-la secundò_fw-la quia_fw-la veterem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ordinasse_n sine_fw-la impositione_n manuum_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n autem_fw-la calicis_fw-la &_o hostiae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la mentio_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la tertiò_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la durum_fw-la nimis_fw-la esse_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr tradunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la excludere_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la &_o inducere_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o ceremony_n not_o necessary_a but_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n first_o because_o in_o scripture_n wheresoever_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o ordination_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o temerarious_a to_o desert_v the_o scripture_n and_o follow_v fiction_n that_o be_v natural_a reason_n second_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o ordain_v without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o the_o host_n three_o because_o it_o seem_v too_o hard_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v clear_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o induce_v that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o maldonatus_n it_o be_v well_o that_o some_o of_o our_o antagonist_n can_v be_v sway_v neither_o by_o hope_n nor_o fear_n nor_o any_o way_n deter_v from_o utter_v truth_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o temerity_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v both_o by_o solid_a argument_n so_o that_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v to_o defend_v this_o doctrine_n desert_n both_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n sect_n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n a_o three_o objection_n endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n by_o join_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o vessel_n and_o their_o form_n with_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o matter_n they_o make_v one_o entire_a matter_n and_o of_o these_o two_o form_n they_o frame_v one_o entire_a and_o adequate_a form_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o
council_n determine_v what_o contract_n shall_v be_v sacrament_n and_o what_o shall_v not_o the_o council_n determine_v to_o what_o contract_v grace_n shall_v be_v affix_v and_o to_o what_o not_o which_o be_v all_o that_o institution_n import_v for_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n to_o take_v his_o measure_n from_o they_o and_o will_v impose_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o their_o will_n they_o order_v all_o and_o the_o word_n incarnate_a must_v regulate_v himself_o according_o which_o make_v they_o the_o principal_a instituter_n and_o christ_n only_o the_o instrumental_a which_o be_v too_o great_a a_o indignity_n and_o detract_v very_o much_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n institution_n for_o i_o demand_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o christ_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o determine_v all_o this_o himself_n he_o have_v a_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v his_o church_n which_o the_o council_n have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o deny_v but_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o principal_a nay_o the_o only_a instituter_n of_o sacrament_n who_o then_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o christ_n by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n determine_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n independent_a of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n many_o age_n before_o this_o institute_a decree_n be_v frame_v but_o a_o error_n once_o commit_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la must_v be_v maintain_v i_o may_v here_o annex_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o some_o other_o of_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n for_o whereas_o the_o order_n of_o subdeaconship_n be_v ever_o confer_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n this_o be_v now_o whole_o omit_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o they_o have_v institute_v the_o tradition_n of_o a_o empty_a chalice_n and_o a_o empty_a pattene_n to_o the_o ordain_v which_o argue_v a_o total_a change_n so_o likewise_o in_o consirmation_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n ever_o confirm_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n without_o any_o unction_n but_o now_o without_o the_o application_n of_o chrism_n they_o deem_v confirmation_n invalid_a and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v false_a which_o be_v this_o signo_fw-la te_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la te_fw-la chrismate_fw-la salutis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o sign_v thou_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o confirm_v thou_o with_o the_o chrism_n of_o health_n in_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o consideration_n for_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o my_o design_a end_n dispute_v iii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a the_o preface_n all_o humane_a law_n though_o never_o so_o well_o constitute_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v subvert_v either_o by_o the_o change_n of_o circumstance_n or_o by_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o governor_n how_o happy_a be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o wholesome_a law_n which_o lycurgus_n have_v establish_v among_o they_o but_o when_o those_o law_n be_v gradual_o repeal_v or_o per_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la antiquate_v than_o their_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o be_v ruinous_a and_o tend_v to_o destruction_n but_o divine_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a as_o be_v frame_v by_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n who_o legislator_n be_v omniscient_a neither_o have_v his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n any_o bound_n who_o know_v and_o foresee_v all_o future_a change_n and_o circumstance_n as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o who_o infinite_a providence_n be_v best_a skill_v in_o fence_v against_o all_o adverse_a accident_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o yet_o these_o law_n also_o must_v undergo_v the_o test_n of_o human_a policy_n and_o suffer_v change_n and_o reformation_n our_o great_a redeemer_n furnish_v his_o church_n with_o such_o law_n as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o receive_v those_o sacred_a rite_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o both_o kind_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o some_o pretend_a inconvenience_n have_v alter_v that_o law_n and_o deny_v the_o laiety_n the_o use_n of_o the_o chalice_n but_o whether_o ground_o or_o illegal_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o this_o disputation_n to_o examine_v sect_n i._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n that_o pure_a and_o sovereign_a doctrine_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v by_o christ_n himself_o attain_v its_o original_a purity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n during_o which_o time_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n under_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o draw_v it_o insensible_o more_o remote_a from_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o so_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v adulterate_v for_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o communicants_a lip_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o chalice_n some_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o consecrate_a species_n fall_v from_o the_o chalice_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prevent_v or_o to_o collect_v the_o particle_n so_o disperse_v wherefore_o another_o expedient_a be_v institute_v that_o they_o who_o present_v themselves_o to_o participate_v of_o those_o sacred_a mystery_n shall_v suck_v the_o consecrate_a species_n out_o of_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o silver_n quill_n fit_o adapt_v and_o prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o also_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n wherefore_o find_v no_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v that_o none_o of_o the_o secular_o nor_o the_o clergy_n except_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n shall_v receive_v the_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o quarè_v agnoscens_fw-la sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hanc_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la licet_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la non_fw-la infrequens_fw-la utriusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la usus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la progressu_fw-la temporis_fw-la latissimè_fw-la jam_fw-la mutata_fw-la illa_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la causis_fw-la adducta_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sub_fw-la altera_fw-la specie_fw-la communicandi_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habendam_fw-la decrevit_fw-la quam_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o then_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o doctrine_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la non_fw-la justis_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o rationibus_fw-la adductam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la laicos_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la conficientes_fw-la sub_fw-la panis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la specie_fw-la communicaret_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la errasse_fw-la 2._o sess_n 22._o can._n 2._o anathema_n sit_v the_o first_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a irreverence_n and_o a_o high_a contempt_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n to_o see_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n by_o those_o who_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o whereunto_o they_o stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o grace_n they_o receive_v here_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n hereafter_o wherefore_o the_o high_a veneration_n and_o adoration_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o incarnate_a word_n present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n aught_o to_o preponderate_v all_o other_o consideration_n which_o certain_o our_o redeemer_n expect_v from_o we_o the_o second_o reason_n because_o whosoever_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o receive_v all_o christ_n as_o well_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o body_n together_o with_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n for_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sacramental_o constitute_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n yet_o per_fw-la concomitantiam_fw-la by_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n with_o each_o other_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o render_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n so_o that_o if_o this_o sacrament_n be_v once_o administer_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v a_o needless_a repetition_n to_o administer_v the_o same_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n for_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n twice_o without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n which_o will_v not_o be_v available_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o reason_n
as_o express_v term_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o assertion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o drink_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o different_a signification_n and_o a_o peculiar_a benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o receiver_n very_o distinct_a from_o all_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o receive_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o much_o commend_v the_o great_a love_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n to_o mankind_n in_o command_v we_o to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o entire_a and_o complete_a repast_n and_o refresh_v we_o with_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o correspond_v to_o each_o part_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o invite_v we_o to_o this_o banquet_n of_o all_o delicious_a rarity_n with_o intention_n to_o feed_v our_o soul_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o by_o half_n but_o abundant_o pour_v forth_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o replenish_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a refection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o sensible_a hereof_o he_o choose_v to_o suffer_v that_o ignominious_a death_n upon_o a_o cross_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n though_o he_o can_v have_v wrought_v our_o redemption_n without_o either_o for_o though_o as_o pure_o god_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o satisfaction_n nor_o merit_n yet_o that_o divine_a word_n have_v by_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n assume_v humane_a nature_n all_o his_o action_n become_v theandrical_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n capable_a without_o death_n or_o passion_n to_o redeem_v a_o thousand_o world_n for_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o the_o personality_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o give_v the_o poise_n and_o value_n to_o all_o his_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o person_n that_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o man_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o god_n they_o be_v infinite_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v so_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o love_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a virtue_n he_o may_v efficacious_o have_v redeem_a we_o and_o yet_o he_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o bitter_a death_n and_o passion_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o our_o capacity_n for_o this_o more_o efficacious_o strike_v our_o fancy_n and_o imprint_n upon_o our_o soul_n a_o more_o sensible_a feel_n of_o his_o infinite_a love_n towards_o we_o and_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n hereof_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o his_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o participate_v thereof_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n thereby_o still_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n who_o then_o shall_v abridge_v we_o of_o these_o favour_n by_o prescind_v the_o one_o half_a and_o mince_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o so_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a a_o hand_n how_o great_a be_v the_o presumption_n of_o some_o man_n who_o call_v all_o christ_n action_n in_o question_n and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o their_o weak_a indagation_n they_o usurp_v his_o infallibility_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v his_o sacrament_n they_o repeal_v his_o law_n they_o dispense_v in_o his_o precept_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o what_o he_o never_o ordain_v christ_n say_v except_o you_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v though_o you_o drink_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o you_o eat_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v life_n in_o you_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v christ_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v we_o desert_v a_o certain_a infallibility_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presumptive_a one_o can_v not_o the_o all-knowing_a word_n of_o god_n who_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v no_o bound_n foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v or_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o can_v not_o his_o infinite_a providence_n order_n and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o best_a be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o christ_n leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a or_o not_o due_o order_v to_o be_v complete_v or_o reform_v by_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n be_v a_o express_a violation_n of_o christ_n precept_n the_o second_o assertion_n this_o kind_n of_o half-communion_n prohibit_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v a_o high_a injustice_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n this_o assertion_n i_o prove_v first_o because_o all_o the_o laity_n yeà _fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n also_o that_o be_v not_o priest_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o fulfil_a christ_n precept_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o prohibition_n be_v high_o culpable_a and_o very_o unjust_a in_o deny_v the_o faithful_a what_o christ_n have_v leave_v they_o yet_o the_o receiver_n also_o be_v transgresser_n for_o not_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v they_o help_v themselves_o if_o the_o priest_n refuse_v to_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o procure_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n where_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v be_v complete_o administer_v to_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o comply_v with_o christ_n command_n which_o they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o second_o proof_n they_o who_o never_o receive_v those_o holy_a rite_n but_o in_o one_o kind_a not_o only_o transgress_v against_o christ_n command_n but_o also_o incur_v the_o penalty_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o privation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o what_o be_v consequent_a hereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n how_o enormous_a therefore_o must_v the_o injustice_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v instrumental_a what_o do_v i_o say_v instrumental_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o reduce_v man_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o unavoidable_o they_o must_v violate_v christ_n command_n and_o thereby_o incur_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o all_o this_o by_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o by_o christ_n institution_n they_o have_v right_a to_o can_v any_o injustice_n be_v compare_v to_o this_o can_v any_o damage_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o proof_n the_o sacramental_a product_n of_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o heterogeneal_a from_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o he_o that_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n only_o for_o this_o spiritual_a refection_n have_v a_o great_a analogy_n and_o proportionable_a similitude_n with_o the_o natural_a repast_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o respective_a operation_n be_v reciprocal_a correlative_n by_o way_n of_o similitude_n with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_a instituter_n adapt_a these_o mystery_n to_o the_o procedure_n of_o nature_n congruous_o institute_v they_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n we_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n because_o it_o administer_v such_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v the_o substantial_a support_n of_o man_n life_n and_o thereby_o it_o give_v aliment_n vigour_n and_o growth_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o nutrition_n the_o wine_n make_v the_o heart_n glad_a and_o enlivens_fw-la it_z to_o exercise_v the_o function_n incident_a to_o human_a employ_v with_o more_o life_n and_o expedition_n it_o also_o supply_v the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n with_o seasonable_a access_n of_o its_o innate_a quality_n it_o delibute_v the_o vessel_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o proportionable_a quality_n as_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o expediate_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o nutritive_a function_n
so_o often_o every_o year_n under_o both_o kind_n we_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o receive_v afterward_o under_o one_o kind_n can_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o precept_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o devotion_n not_o prohibit_v but_o he_o that_o never_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o manifest_a transgressor_n and_o so_o the_o four_o reason_n be_v answer_v the_o seven_o objection_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a only_o this_o induce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o text_n cite_v in_o the_o five_o reason_n where_o by_o break_v bread_n they_o understand_v this_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o disciple_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o common_a and_o give_v up_o their_o temporal_n into_o the_o common_a stock_n and_o take_v their_o refection_n in_o common_a so_o that_o their_o come_n together_o to_o break_v bread_n mean_n their_o meet_v together_o to_o take_v their_o corporal_a repast_n however_o the_o receive_v under_o one_o kind_a upon_o particular_a occasion_n prove_v just_o nothing_o in_o order_n to_o this_o question_n because_o the_o precept_n may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v fulfil_v by_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n which_o the_o father_n no_o way_n impugn_v but_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o father_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o they_o abetter_n of_o this_o opinion_n chrisostom_n speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o participate_v of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o priest_n add_v these_o word_n sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la verum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la proponitur_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la poculum_fw-la 2._o chrisost_n hom._n 18._o in_o poster_n corinth_n gelasius_n apud_fw-la gratian_n cap._n comperimus_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o gelatius_n papa_n speak_v of_o the_o manachaeans_n say_v thus_o comperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la sumpta_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la corporis_fw-la sacri_fw-la portione_fw-la à _fw-la calice_n sacri_fw-la cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la integra_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceantur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v leo_n papa_n quadrage_n leo._n serm._n â—â—de_v quadrage_n with_o other_o and_o this_o prove_v the_o five_o reason_n inâ—â—â—eient_a sect_n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o antagonist_n when_o they_o apprehend_v any_o dogmatical_a point_n conduce_v to_o their_o intend_a design_n they_o cast_v about_o they_o and_o summon_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n they_o can_v muster_v up_o to_o establish_v that_o principle_n but_o if_o the_o same_o position_n in_o another_o occasion_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o obstruct_v the_o evince_a of_o some_o other_o thesis_n than_o they_o with_o all_o sedulous_a industry_n apply_v themselves_o to_o depress_v and_o cry_v down_o the_o same_o point_n which_o they_o have_v before_o so_o elaborate_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a as_o in_o this_o subject_n to_o make_v out_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o half_a communion_n how_o do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o divest_v the_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o its_o prerogative_n and_o particular_a grace_n peculiar_a to_o that_o kind_n alone_o as_o though_o it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o after_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o chalice_n yet_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o consummate_v of_o the_o chalice_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_v to_o necessary_a that_o rather_o than_o omit_v it_o they_o must_v lay_v hold_v of_o any_o hard_a shift_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o extremity_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v except_o they_o grant_v the_o chalice_n its_o due_a and_o allow_v its_o efficacy_n and_o operation_n as_o proper_a to_o itself_o which_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v make_v plain_o appear_v the_o approve_a notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o immutatio_fw-la facta_fw-la circa_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la creatam_fw-la in_o agnitionem_fw-la supremi_fw-la dominii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o change_n make_v about_o some_o create_a thing_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n they_o infer_v the_o mass_n to_o contain_v verum_fw-la sâ—â—â—i_fw-la council_n trid._n in_o profession_n sâ—â—â—i_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o propitiatorium_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o in_o the_o consecrate_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a conversion_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o be_v also_o consummate_v by_o the_o sacrificater_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o life_n offer_v himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o his_o eternal_a father_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n yet_o to_o complete_a this_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o priest_n do_v consummate_v the_o host_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v also_o rigorous_o and_o indispensable_o necessary_a that_o he_o also_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o priest_n after_o have_v consecrate_a the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n shall_v by_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o indisposition_n of_o body_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v render_v whole_o unable_a of_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n sudden_o to_o procure_v another_o priest_n and_o if_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v fast_v yet_o rather_o than_o fail_v they_o must_v appoint_v one_o that_o be_v not_o fast_v to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n and_o yet_o without_o such_o a_o immergent_fw-la necessity_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o heinous_a crime_n for_o any_o one_o to_o presume_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n except_o he_o be_v fast_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v not_o remain_v imperfect_a for_o the_o offer_v up_o a_o incomplete_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o author_n of_o all_o be_v be_v hold_v a_o great_a abomination_n and_o a_o disrespect_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o less_o inconvenience_n must_v yield_v to_o a_o great_a for_o ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la eligendum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o indispensable_a necessity_n why_o be_v the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n so_o rigorous_o require_v they_o answer_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n i_o again_o demand_v what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o sacrifice_n they_o answer_v the_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v consecrate_a here_o i_o must_v allege_v their_o own_o argument_n which_o they_o so_o industrious_o urge_v to_o excuse_v their_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o say_v they_o he_o who_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n receive_v all_o christ_n not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o natural_a union_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o the_o whole_a trinity_n therefore_o to_o receive_v again_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v superfluous_a it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la he_o have_v all_o before_o and_o more_o he_o can_v have_v so_o that_o the_o second_o reception_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a repetition_n of_o the_o former_a without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v their_o own_o i_o apply_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n i_o still_o press_v to_o know_v what_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a their_o sacrifice_n nothing_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n but_o i_o reply_v the_o sacrificater_v have_v already_o receive_v all_o christ_n nothing_o except_v what_o will_v he_o have_v more_o for_o to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n be_v but_o to_o receive_v the_o very_a same_o again_o it_o be_v but_o a_o unnecessary_a repetition_n it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la whereby_o nothing_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n it_o must_v be_v some_o spiritual_a benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr that_o the_o chalice_n bring_v with_o it_o in_o
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v
that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v pronounce_v those_o word_n nothing_o be_v do_v till_o he_o pronounce_v the_o last_o syllable_n of_o the_o last_o word_n meum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o moment_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v effect_v and_o the_o priest_n no_o soon_o have_v speak_v that_o last_o syllable_n but_o he_o kneel_v to_o adore_v christ_n then_o present_a and_o elevate_v the_o host_n to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v adore_v it_o another_o query_n may_v be_v propose_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o bread_n remain_v there_o so_o long_o be_v christ_n present_a but_o when_o by_o contrary_a cause_n these_o quality_n and_o accident_n be_v so_o far_o change_v that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n can_v not_o natural_o there_o subsist_v than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v withdraw_v this_o be_v a_o short_a but_o true_a account_n of_o their_o tenet_n whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o such_o a_o transubstantiation_n as_o be_v above_o explicate_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v true_o and_o real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o they_o propose_v to_o all_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o paradoxical_a doctrine_n we_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o objection_n against_o those_o assertion_n which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n propose_v and_o prove_v the_o first_o assertion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la false_a and_o erroneous_a i_o add_v those_o word_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la because_o in_o this_o conclusion_n i_o only_o design_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o such_o transubstantiation_n be_v actual_o to_o be_v admit_v wave_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o chimerical_a and_o impossible_a and_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o assertion_n will_v confirm_v this_o the_o first_o proof_n christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v but_o to_o edify_v and_o therefore_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o fulfil_v the_o old_a law_n and_o certain_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o opposition_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n who_o be_v the_o great_a framer_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o constitute_v it_o in_o its_o due_a order_n by_o provide_v for_o the_o proper_a nature_n propension_n and_o inclination_n of_o each_o part_n thereof_o by_o ordain_v the_o natural_a cause_n effect_n propriety_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o provident_a subordination_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v defend_v but_o by_o violate_v those_o law_n of_o nature_n establish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o in_o every_o consecration_n there_o be_v as_o many_o miracle_n which_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o there_o be_v minute_n accident_n and_o quality_n exist_v without_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o its_o disposition_n entire_a contrary_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n and_o against_o nature_n that_o the_o first_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v nothing_o in_o the_o universe_n determine_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o many_o place_n the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n a_o mere_a sound_n from_o a_o man_n organ_n shall_v be_v elevate_v to_o effect_v such_o prodigy_n and_o in_o most_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o never_o interrupt_v continuation_n of_o all_o these_o miraculous_a product_n by_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a host_n in_o a_o cyborium_fw-la within_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v never_o intermit_v nay_o what_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n be_v daily_a and_o hourly_o multiply_v by_o so_o many_o million_o of_o host_n as_o be_v continual_o consecrate_a in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o can_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o impute_v so_o horrid_a a_o fraction_n in_o nature_n to_o christ_n himself_o as_o though_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n by_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o order_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o universe_n contrary_a to_o its_o first_o institution_n all_o which_o be_v due_o consider_v who_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o contemner_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n as_o blind_o to_o enslave_v it_o to_o such_o incredible_a doctrine_n the_o second_o proof_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v real_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n shall_v remain_v without_o a_o subject_a that_o collection_n of_o species_n will_v be_v whole_o incorruptible_a and_o consequent_o christ_n body_n will_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o host_n where_o it_o be_v once_o present_a the_o illation_n i_o prove_v evident_o for_o if_o that_o collection_n of_o accident_n exist_v independent_a of_o any_o subject_a and_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n than_o no_o natural_a cause_n nor_o agent_n can_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o they_o for_o no_o natural_a agent_n can_v operate_v but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o subject_n which_o must_v receive_v and_o support_v the_o effect_n produce_v wherefore_o admit_v that_o a_o consecrate_a host_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n extant_a in_o the_o host_n will_v suffer_v some_o change_n or_o alteration_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o fire_n suppose_v then_o one_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o host_n than_o one_o degree_n of_o cold_a must_v be_v expel_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o heat_n if_o so_o than_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o the_o fire_n produce_v must_v be_v create_v and_o not_o educt_v because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n at_o all_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o it_o must_v exist_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o complex_n do_v independent_a of_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o degree_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v destroy_v must_v be_v annihilate_v not_o corrupt_v for_o it_o be_v destroy_v independent_a of_o any_o subject_a what_o then_o to_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n must_v we_o admit_v that_o a_o mere_a creature_n and_o a_o natural_a cause_n as_o the_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v you_o be_v as_o good_a say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v be_v omnipotent_a for_o hitherto_o i_o never_o hear_v but_o of_o one_o creator_n god_n himself_o who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o prime_a attribute_n and_o communicate_v they_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o what_o remedy_n for_o manifest_a experience_n show_v that_o a_o consecrate_a host_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o alteration_n change_n and_o corruption_n as_o another_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v so_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o salve_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v by_o deny_v transubstantiation_n out_o of_o which_o those_o gross_a error_n inevitable_o follow_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o the_o quantity_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o quality_n and_o common_a accident_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v miraculous_o conserve_v in_o the_o eucharist_n without_o a_o subject_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o quantity_n be_v to_o communicate_v impenetrability_n to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o affect_v for_o two_o body_n meet_v together_o resist_v each_o other_o and_o can_v be_v both_o penetrate_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o our_o soul_n be_v with_o our_o body_n this_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o impenetrability_n beside_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o common_a accident_n which_o be_v by_o they_o dispose_v for_o several_a form_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v so_o dispose_v for_o quantity_n be_v of_o itself_o but_o a_o accident_n therefore_o the_o common_a accident_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o the_o quantity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o thomist_n all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o scotist_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o author_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v absolute_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o
wine_n have_v feed_v five_o thousand_o with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n where_o he_o either_o convert_v the_o air_n into_o bread_n and_o fish_n or_o else_o replicate_v the_o loaf_n and_o fish_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n aaron_n rod_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o refuse_v our_o assent_n to_o his_o turn_a bread_n into_o his_o body_n the_o answer_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o question_n the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a who_o can_v work_v great_a wonder_n than_o these_o nay_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o he_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n but_o we_o deny_v the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n have_v actual_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n which_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v and_o as_o our_o opponent_n defend_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a another_o objection_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o affirm_v other_o to_o deny_v but_o their_o opinion_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o though_o we_o reverence_v their_o authority_n yet_o we_o deem_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o scan_v the_o drift_n of_o their_o respective_a say_n only_o this_o in_o general_n their_o usual_a expression_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o resemblance_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o certain_o must_v stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o preface_n have_v treat_v of_o transubstantiation_n which_o import_v a_o real_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o now_o come_v to_o institute_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o though_o a_o conversion_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o shall_v verify_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v whole_o impossible_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n really_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n praescind_v from_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v which_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o conversion_n it_o will_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o multiply_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n without_o necessity_n but_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o not_o and_o not_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v there_o and_o so_o proceed_v equal_o againct_n transubstantiation_n consubstantiation_n and_o impanation_n for_o i_o take_v companation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o consubstantiation_n and_o by_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o understand_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o local_a existence_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v local_o present_a not_o only_o in_o heaven_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v wave_v any_o other_o peculiar_a presence_n beside_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o my_o present_a design_n be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n which_o affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o a_o homogeneal_a ubi_fw-la with_o the_o consecrate_a host_n whether_o this_o ubi_fw-la be_v circumscriptive_a or_o definitive_a sect_n i._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o these_o late_a century_n from_o christ_n various_a question_n and_o difficulty_n have_v be_v agitate_a concern_v the_o eucharist_n wherein_o both_o contend_a part_n may_v prudent_o have_v spare_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o raise_v such_o contest_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o a_o christian_a life_n nor_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v true_o and_o real_o or_o only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v so_o hot_a a_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n to_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o well-meaning_n vulgar_a who_o may_v as_o soon_o obtain_v heaven_n by_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o after_o so_o long_a a_o protract_a contention_n with_o such_o heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n which_o notwithstanding_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v determine_v so_o as_o both_o party_n will_v acquiesce_v for_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a yet_o by_o its_o be_v there_o in_o virtute_fw-la there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o grace_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o and_o corporal_o present_a there_o be_v the_o same_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o emolument_n to_o advance_v its_o progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o its_o tendency_n towards_o eternity_n in_o both_o case_n for_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o lotion_n which_o be_v due_o apply_v by_o the_o baptizer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o baptise_a expel_v original_a sin_n and_o give_v he_o a_o right_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o the_o remote_a matter_n still_o remain_v a_o mere_a natural_a element_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o immediate_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o that_o water_n to_o the_o baptise_a be_v of_o itself_o a_o pure_a natural_a action_n though_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n these_o natural_a thing_n acquire_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o pure_a nature_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o capacity_n of_o be_v elevate_v to_o a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordination_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o produce_v those_o spiritual_a effect_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o due_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n for_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a or_o not_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o by_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o will_v as_o assure_o confer_v upon_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n those_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o verity_n and_o reality_n present_a by_o his_o body_n notwithstanding_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tenacious_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n fulminate_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 1.3_o can._n 1._o in_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n contineri_fw-la veer_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o substantialiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o divinitate_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o co_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la vel_fw-la sigura_fw-la aut_fw-la virtute_fw-la anathema_n sit_v this_o definition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o other_o council_n and_o diverse_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o council_n constant._n 2._o lateran_n con._n etc._n etc._n c._n panis_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi d._n 2._o c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-la celebrat_fw-la miss_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o throw_v their_o curse_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n who_o after_o this_o definition_n can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o real_a virtual_a and_o figurative_a be_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o definition_n and_o how_o much_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n conduce_v to_o salvation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n suppose_v what_o