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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61711 Sermons and discourses upon several occasions by G. Stradling ... ; together with an account of the author. Stradling, George, 1621-1688.; Harrington, James, 1664-1693. 1692 (1692) Wing S5783; ESTC R39104 236,831 593

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virtue_n to_o its_o conservation_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o a_o divine_a benediction_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a efficiency_n let_v we_o then_o cast_v up_o our_o several_a mischief_n and_o see_v how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v owe_v to_o our_o virtue_n whether_o temperance_n do_v ever_o drown_v our_o part_n or_o chastity_n make_v we_o roar_v under_o the_o surgeon_n hand_n whether_o the_o sleep_n of_o sober_a man_n be_v not_o sweet_a and_o their_o appetite_n constant_a whether_o the_o symmetry_n of_o passion_n in_o the_o meek_a their_o freedom_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o they_o with_o that_o admirable_a harmony_n and_o sweetness_n of_o content_n do_v not_o by_o make_v they_o cheerful_a render_v they_o healthy_a too_o whereas_o the_o contrary_a of_o these_o do_v manifest_o impair_v our_o body_n waste_v our_o estate_n and_o ruin_v our_o reputation_n for_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o intemperance_n but_o colic_o surfeit_n ache_n and_o the_o like_a who_o have_v 29._o woe_n and_o sorrow_n redness_n of_o eye_n contention_n and_o wound_n but_o the_o drunkard_n what_o vast_a expense_n do_v the_o glutton_n put_v himself_o to_o not_o to_o allay_v his_o hunger_n but_o to_o provoke_v it_o how_o dear_o do_v he_o buy_v new_a want_n when_o a_o small_a cost_n will_v relieve_v nature_n how_o much_o be_v he_o at_o to_o oppress_v it_o and_o how_o do_v he_o many_o time_n pay_v more_o than_o one_o farm_n for_o a_o fever_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v expect_v be_v that_o the_o feast_n must_v be_v fast_v of_o whereas_o it_o often_o prove_v worse_o than_o so_o that_o a_o horrid_a potion_n must_v purge_v off_o the_o too_o full_a goblet_n and_o it_o shall_v cost_v as_o much_o to_o remove_v the_o surfeit_n as_o to_o procure_v it_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o man_n can_v scarce_o hope_v to_o be_v so_o well_o as_o he_o be_v before_o it_o such_o enemy_n be_v vice_n to_o our_o health_n and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o our_o reason_n for_o whereas_o virtue_n improve_v our_o understanding_n by_o subdue_a our_o lust_n and_o moderate_v our_o passion_n these_o full_o and_o darken_v our_o mind_n and_o by_o clog_a our_o spirit_n render_v they_o unapt_a for_o high_a and_o noble_a act_n of_o reason_n even_o the_o most_o refine_a one_o such_o as_o envy_v hatred_n pride_n and_o malice_n tincture_n the_o mind_n with_o false_a colour_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o with_o prejudice_n and_o undue_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n let_v experience_n here_o give_v in_o its_o verdict_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o virtue_n preserve_v nature_n and_o vice_n destroy_v it_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n such_o different_a effect_n argue_v a_o manifest_a contrariety_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o be_v not_o the_o opposition_n here_o very_o natural_a i_o know_v not_o how_o natural_a man_n without_o any_o help_n of_o divine_a revelation_n shall_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o their_o reason_n be_v able_a so_o clear_o to_o discern_v and_o so_o exact_o to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v a_o task_n well_o perform_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o office_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o malorum_fw-la wherein_o the_o several_a bound_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n be_v so_o precise_o set_v out_o as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o ancient_a philosopher_n especial_o aristotle_n that_o reason_n and_o scripture_n do_v herein_o little_o differ_v non_fw-la aliud_fw-la natura_fw-la aliud_fw-la sapientia_fw-la dicit_fw-la nature_n and_o revelation_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v with_o tertullian_n tam_fw-la facilè_fw-la pronuncias_fw-la quam_fw-la christiano_n necesse_fw-la est_fw-la reason_n here_o utter_v baptize_v truth_n and_o each_o man_n soul_n be_v christian_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr testimonio_fw-la animae_fw-la draw_v such_o a_o plain_a confession_n of_o these_o truth_n from_o a_o heathen_a soul_n that_o he_o wonder_n how_o a_o thing_n not_o christian_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o christianity_n as_o to_o rejoice_v at_o good_a action_n and_o to_o grow_v sullen_a after_o bad_a to_o promise_v itself_o a_o reward_n for_o virtue_n and_o fear_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v for_o vice_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o atheist_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o rather_o than_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v worship_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o here_o to_o go_v by_o reason_n or_o revelation_n nec_fw-la multum_fw-la refer_v a_o à_fw-la deo_fw-la formata_fw-la sit_fw-la animae_fw-la conscientia_fw-la a_o à_fw-la literis_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o the_o difference_n be_v little_a between_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man._n some_o principle_n of_o law_n breathe_v into_o we_o with_o our_o soul_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v see_v by_o their_o own_o light_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o bottom_n nature_n approve_v they_o and_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a and_o this_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n paul_n himself_o for_o as_o rom._n 1._o 26._o he_o brand_v some_o vile_a practice_n of_o the_o gentile_a roman_n as_o so_o many_o violence_n and_o contumely_n to_o nature_n and_o ephes._n 5._o 12._o mention_n other_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o in_o secret_a which_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o name_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o shameful_a so_o phil._n 4._o 8._o he_o speak_v of_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a and_o honest_a just_a praiseworthy_a and_o of_o good_a report_n and_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v natural_a he_o appeal_v in_o a_o certain_a case_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o nature_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 14._o do_v not_o even_a nature_n itself_o teach_v you_o not_o general_a custom_n as_o grotius_n there_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refuse_v com●_n that_o interpretation_n and_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n clear_o confute_v it_o and_o our_o lord_n himself_o do_v the_o same_o too_o luke_n 12._o 57_o why_o even_o of_o yourselves_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v you_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o yourselves_o to_o learn_v your_o duty_n your_o own_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v right_a and_o what_o not_o but_o there_o be_v who_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v 2._o and_o though_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o general_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o scripture_n to_o boot_v do_v make_v a_o plain_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a yet_o either_o will_v own_v none_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o else_o be_v so_o partial_a as_o to_o give_v evil_a the_o precedency_n to_o good_a if_o we_o may_v measure_v their_o judgement_n by_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n those_o i_o may_v term_v speculative_a and_o these_o practical_a epicurean_o 1._o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o resolve_v all_o morality_n into_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o legislator_n that_o will_v allow_v nothing_o to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a but_o what_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o order_n to_o politic_a end_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o make_v all_o under_o they_o with_o the_o first_o matter_n equal_o susceptible_a of_o whatsoever_o form_n they_o shall_v please_v to_o introduce_v as_o if_o virtue_n and_o vice_n like_o coin_n be_v to_o have_v a_o public_a stamp_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o currant_n or_o that_o morality_n like_o changeable_a taffeta_n be_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a reflection_n of_o that_o light_a man_n cast_v upon_o it_o a_o opinion_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v prevail_v will_v leave_v no_o moral_a honesty_n much_o less_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o shall_v governor_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o they_o who_o broach_v this_o doctrine_n be_v and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v what_o a_o strange_a rule_n shall_v mankind_n have_v to_o go_v by_o and_o if_o public_a interest_n be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a when_o that_o shall_v alter_v as_o nothing_o be_v more_o variable_a what_o be_v now_o a_o virtue_n may_v perhaps_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v a_o vice_n and_o so_o reward_n and_o punishment_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n also_o and_o at_o last_o interfere_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o law_n have_v be_v enact_v that_o be_v so_o many_o direct_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o such_o may_v still_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a while_o there_o remain_v in_o man_n the_o same_o unreasonable_a lust_n and_o passion_n whereof_o such_o law_n be_v the_o result_v and_o yet_o these_o if_o
they_o have_v the_o public_a seal_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o bind_v as_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o promoter_n of_o a_o moral_a indifferency_n whereas_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n humane_a law_n be_v then_o void_a and_o null_a when_o they_o do_v in_o the_o least_o swerve_v from_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o think_v that_o man_n law_n do_v make_v thing_n moral_o good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o they_o do_v but_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o derive_v all_o their_o virtue_n from_o that_o very_a supposition_n they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o add_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o invite_v or_o deter_v we_o from_o what_o natural_o we_o be_v prone_a or_o averse_a to_o but_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o embrace_v or_o decline_v without_o these_o external_n motive_n or_o restraint_n all_o they_o do_v here_o be_v to_o graft_v on_o nature_n stock_n to_o cherish_v and_o nurse_v up_o those_o seed_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v already_o in_o our_o very_a be_v and_o constitution_n for_o before_o there_o be_v any_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n there_o be_v natural_a certain_a moral_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o reason_n oblige_v all_o man_n to_o as_o to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o to_o worship_n god_n obey_v and_o honour_v parent_n the_o latter_a so_o congenial_a to_o we_o that_o moses_n and_o other_o legislator_n have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o order_v any_o punishment_n for_o parricide_n imagine_v none_o can_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o commit_v it_o such_o natural_a obligation_n be_v antecedent_n to_o any_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n as_o fix_v and_o determine_v as_o any_o physical_a being_n so_o that_o as_o there_o will_v be_v colour_n though_o there_o be_v no_o eye_n to_o view_v they_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o virtue_n and_o vice_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o it_o nor_o can_v any_o pretence_n of_o public_a interest_n alter_v their_o property_n utilitas_fw-la prope_fw-la justi_fw-la mater_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la though_o in_o some_o sense_n very_o commendable_a for_o all_o law_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a without_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o better_o than_o snare_n and_o trap_n yet_o in_o that_o wherein_o some_o take_v it_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a tolerable_a their_o meaning_n by_o it_o be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o interest_n but_o what_o be_v mere_o secular_a that_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v in_o themselves_o insignificant_a thing_n to_o be_v take_v up_o or_o lay_v down_o as_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o politic_a end_n as_o if_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v to_o stoop_v to_o mammon_n or_o that_o the_o distance_n between_o honestum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la be_v so_o irreconcilable_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v together_o a_o error_n as_o old_a as_o tully_n day_n which_o he_o complain_v of_o and_o confute_v which_o excellent_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o loose_a man_n who_o can_v better_v defame_n and_o exterminate_v morality_n than_o by_o persuade_v the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o useless_a thing_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o it_o and_o therefore_o decry_v it_o in_o all_o other_o especial_o they_o who_o be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o see_v they_o execute_v who_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v virtuous_a must_v of_o necessity_n shame_n and_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o resolve_v to_o be_v vicious_a but_o can_v these_o man_n once_o persuade_v legislator_n that_o just_a and_o unjust_a be_v thing_n indifferent_a and_o alterable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o will_v no_o doubt_v at_o last_o as_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o too_o that_o obedience_n and_o disobedience_n to_o they_o be_v as_o arbitrary_a and_o indifferent_a what_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n this_o one_o principle_n will_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n that_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v found_v only_o in_o humane_a constitution_n and_o politic_a interest_n and_o not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o put_v this_o one_o supposition_n suppose_v the_o reverse_n of_o all_o we_o now_o call_v virtue_n be_v solemn_o enact_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o fraud_n perjury_n and_o falseness_n to_o a_o man_n word_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n i_o ask_v now_o if_o the_o cafe_z between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v thus_o alter_v will_v that_o we_o call_v vice_n in_o process_n of_o time_n gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v virtue_n grow_v odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o humane_a nature_n if_o it_o will_v not_o then_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o authority_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o arbitrary_a constitution_n but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v thus_o be_v most_o certain_a because_o no_o government_n can_v subsist_v upon_o such_o term_n for_o the_o very_a enjoin_v of_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n do_v apparent_o destroy_v the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o right_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n and_o this_o end_n be_v destroy_v humane_a society_n will_v immediate_o fly_v in_o piece_n and_o man_n will_v necessary_o fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n which_o plain_o show_v that_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a thing_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a immutable_a and_o eternal_a reason_n for_o that_o we_o call_v moral_a good_a and_o against_o that_o we_o call_v moral_a evil._n god_n have_v establish_v these_o thing_n upon_o as_o firm_a and_o solid_a a_o basis_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o earth_n which_o none_o can_v remove_v and_o therefore_o what_o tertullian_n 5._o ironical_o say_v of_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o will_v not_o allow_v christ_n a_o room_n among_o their_o god_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o recommendation_n of_o tiberius_n nisi_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la placuerit_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la be_v applicable_a to_o all_o those_o who_o make_v the_o will_n of_o legislator_n the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a virtue_n must_v not_o be_v virtue_n nor_o vice_n vice_n without_o man_n consent_n and_o approbation_n 2._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o not_o content_a to_o make_v good_a and_o evil_a indifferent_a be_v so_o wicked_o partial_a as_o to_o prefer_v evil_a to_o good_n these_o be_v all_o practical_a epicurean_o who_o set_v up_o anti-table_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n live_v as_o if_o they_o aim_v at_o be_v scandalous_a as_o well_o as_o vicious_a and_o love_v the_o gild_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n that_o give_v all_o the_o reputation_n they_o can_v to_o vice_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a reward_n of_o virtue_n decry_v all_o goodness_n in_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o stamp_n god_n image_n on_o satan_n dross_n such_o be_v all_o they_o who_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v glory_n tacitus_n in_o their_o shame_n quorum_fw-la novissima_fw-la voluptus_fw-la infamia_fw-la est_fw-la the_o character_n which_o the_o roman_a historian_n give_v of_o a_o prodigious_a impiety_n that_o boast_n of_o their_o infamy_n one_o of_o his_o atheism_n another_o of_o the_o trophy_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o uncleanness_n pride_n compass_v they_o about_o like_o a_o chain_n psal._n 73._o 6._o they_o deck_v themselves_o with_o it_o as_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o honour_n wear_v it_o as_o their_o ornament_n and_o bring_v it_o forth_o into_o open_a view_n like_o agrippa_n and_o bernice_n in_o the_o act_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o 23._o much_o pomp_n and_o state_n glory_v as_o much_o in_o the_o scar_n they_o receive_v in_o satan_n service_n as_o ever_o st._n paul_n do_v in_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o religion_n of_o hypocrisy_n sin_n be_v 11._o call_v the_o work_n of_o darkness_n because_o they_o who_o commit_v it_o usual_o hate_v the_o light_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v drink_v be_v drink_v in_o the_o night_n say_v the_o 7._o apostle_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o custom_n vice_n dare_v not_o show_v its_o ugly_a face_n by_o day_n but_o how_o many_o turn_v the_o work_n of_o darkness_n into_o work_n of_o light_n and_o produce_v they_o on_o the_o