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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40396 Reflections on a letter writ by a nameless author to the reverend clergy of both universities and on his bold reflections on the trinity &c. / by Richard Frankland. Frankland, Richard, 1630-1698. 1697 (1697) Wing F2077; ESTC R31715 45,590 65

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the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o unite_v to_o that_o godhead_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o three_o person_n as_o divina_fw-la charismatum_fw-la communicatis_fw-la and_o as_o that_o name_n immanuel_n god_n with_o we_o or_o god_n in_o our_o nature_n do_v clear_o import_v and_o as_o that_o scripture_n act._n 20._o 28._o to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n do_v evince_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v but_o unite_v to_o the_o personality_n of_o one_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o son_n and_o through_o the_o contrivement_n of_o eternal_a wisdom_n be_v make_v to_o subsist_v whole_o substantiâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o in_o the_o godhead_n as_o limit_v by_o personal_a property_n that_o so_o this_o glorious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v become_v a_o meet_a representative_a or_o sponsor_n for_o we_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n do_v take_v the_o human_a nature_n into_o his_o subsistence_n yet_o this_o import_v no_o more_o than_o passive_a reception_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n into_o his_o subsistence_n which_o be_v add_v or_o unite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o real_a joint_a action_n of_o the_o three_o bless_a person_n and_o wherein_o they_o do_v equal_o concur_v like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o action_n relate_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n see_v psal_n 16._o 10._o compare_v with_o act_n 2._o 24._o yea_o do_v act_n joint_o as_o well_o in_o prepare_v a_o body_n or_o humane_a nature_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n compare_n heb._n 10._o 5._o with_o luke_n 1._o 35._o as_o they_o do_v in_o unite_n that_o person_n with_o the_o humane_a nature_n john_n 1._o 14._o the_o word_n be_v
be_v three_o that_o bear_v witness_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o these_o three_o be_v one_o that_o himself_o as_o father_n do_v before_o the_o world_n be_v and_o from_o eternity_n beget_v the_o son_n in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n and_o equal_a to_o himself_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v god_n proceed_v and_o send_v from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n we_o can_v now_o safe_o follow_v god_n and_o improve_v sanctify_a reason_n to_o the_o get_n of_o true_a and_o right_a notion_n about_o this_o sublime_a mystery_n and_o for_o defence_n and_o vindication_n of_o it_o and_o dispel_v the_o mist_n of_o those_o vile_a aspersion_n and_o seigned_a contradiction_n black-mouthed_a heretic_n will_v fasten_v on_o it_o and_o we_o can_v as_o true_o tell_v the_o author_n that_o however_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mystery_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o as_o he_o will_v persuade_v whole_o unintelligible_a but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v true_a idea_n of_o the_o father_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o son_n be_v be_v beget_v and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o eternity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o after_o some_o gross_a manner_n as_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v but_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o simple_a spirit_n yea_o we_o may_v tell_v he_o that_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a eternal_a essence_n act_v upon_o its_o self_n by_o its_o internal_a act_n and_o likewise_o terminate_n those_o act_n and_o so_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o relative_a property_n three_o relative_a personal_a property_n with_o the_o three_o bless_v eternal_a person_n do_v necessary_o emane_n without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n the_o divine_a essence_n so_o act_v or_o reflect_v on_o its_o self_n by_o eternal_a intellection_n with_o the_o relative_a property_n of_o generation_n as_o flow_v from_o it_o be_v god_n the_o father_n the_o divine_a essence_n as_o reflect_v on_o by_o and_o terminate_a the_o say_v intellection_n with_o its_o relative_a property_n of_o be_v beget_v be_v god_n the_o son_n the_o splendour_n of_o the_o father_n glory_n the_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o father_n person_n make_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a representation_n thereof_o and_o how_o agreeable_a be_v this_o to_o many_o scripture_n phrase_n relate_v to_o the_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o same_o divine_a essence_n as_o reflect_v on_o or_o terminate_v by_o that_o other_o act_n of_o the_o same_o essence_n and_o which_o may_v be_v style_v the_o love_n or_o dilection_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n with_o its_o relative_a property_n of_o be_v send_v or_o procede_v be_v the_o three_o person_n or_o holy_a ghost_n the_o amiable_a springhead_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o god_n communicate_v to_o his_o creature_n the_o all-searching_a quicken_a spirit_n deus_fw-la spiratus_fw-la missus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v the_o author_n our_o high_a pretend_a rationalist_n who_o dare_v with_o his_o dark_a and_o glimmer_a light_n so_o bold_o contradict_v divine_a revelation_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o the_o father_n to_o beget_v the_o son_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v and_o that_o these_o three_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o god_n the_o father_n that_o such_o language_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a contradiction_n though_o the_o express_a language_n of_o the_o write_a word_n let_v i_o ask_v he_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o precede_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n what_o show_v or_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v he_o find_v in_o they_o for_o the_o divine_a essence_n by_o a_o eternal_a reflex_n act_n to_o know_v its_o self_n and_o so_o by_o a_o like_a act_n to_o love_v itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o essence_n to_o terminate_v each_o act_n be_v that_o which_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v deny_v because_o that_o these_o be_v essential_a divine_a perfection_n fall_v under_o our_o distinct_a inadequate_a notion_n of_o the_o same_o glorious_a be_v and_o which_o can_v no_o more_o cease_v to_o be_v than_o god_n can_v cease_v to_o be_v god_n where_o then_o come_v in_o his_o contradiction_n object_n will_v he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o these_o our_o notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o person_n and_o yet_o nine_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v multiply_v beyond_o three_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v multiply_v in_o infinitum_fw-la answ_n the_o quite_o contrary_a follow_v for_o according_a to_o these_o our_o notion_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n so_o act_v upon_o itself_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o terminate_a the_o say_v two_o internal_a essential_a act_n viz._n of_o intellect_n and_o will_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n as_o flow_v from_o they_o shall_v either_o fall_v short_a or_o exceed_v the_o number_n three_o because_o according_a to_o these_o these_o we_o have_v to_o come_v up_o to_o his_o own_o term_n distinct_a idea_n of_o so_o many_o and_o neither_o few_o nor_o more_o viz._n of_o a_o person_n act_v or_o beget_v of_o a_o person_n conceive_v or_o beget_v and_o of_o a_o person_n belove_a or_o proceed_v but_o will_v he_o say_v as_o he_o do_v express_o §_o 26._o that_o obj._n if_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n so_o to_o produce_v more_o person_n equal_a to_o themselves_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o father_n and_o they_o want_v perfection_n which_o he_o have_v answ_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o son_n and_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o father_n absolute_o consider_v to_o be_v productive_a of_o more_o equal_a person_n though_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n as_o limit_v by_o personal_a property_n because_o by_o these_o it_o be_v render_v incommunicable_a and_o can_v be_v so_o productive_a therefore_o it_o be_v very_o idle_a what_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o father_n because_o they_o want_v perfection_n which_o he_o have_v because_o the_o nature_n still_o whether_o of_o father_n son_n or_o spirit_n absolute_o consider_v as_o such_o have_v the_o very_a same_o essential_a perfection_n though_o as_o this_o be_v limit_v by_o personal_a property_n import_v three_o person_n actual_o to_o exist_v in_o it_o from_o eternity_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o produce_v they_o de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o be_v still_o productive_a of_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o say_v here_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v affirm_v that_o essence_n as_o common_a to_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o productive_a of_o three_o person_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o whoever_o shall_v affirm_v that_o essence_n as_o limit_v to_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n by_o personal_a property_n be_v still_o productive_a of_o three_o person_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la let_v he_o be_v anathema_n for_o essence_n so_o limit_v the_o three_o person_n exist_v as_o actual_o produce_v and_o therefore_o can_v remain_v to_o be_v produce_v again_o will_v the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o father_n now_o produce_v no_o person_n equal_a to_o himself_o have_v lose_v a_o perfection_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o consequent_o cease_v to_o be_v all_o perfect_a as_o §_o 26_o how_o vain_a and_o idle_a be_v all_o this_o when_o the_o act_n of_o beget_v or_o produce_v in_o god_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o so_o can_v no_o more_o cease_v to_o be_v than_o the_o nature_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a act_n identify_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o a_o eternal_a foundation_n of_o such_o relation_n as_o that_o of_o son_n to_o father_n which_o must_v there_o therefore_o be_v continue_v for_o ever_o the_o foundation_n be_v continue_v otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o creature_n have_v premise_v thus_o much_o for_o explication_n of_o a_o mystery_n which_o the_o author_n most_o blasphemous_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mystery_n of_o antichrist_n whole_o inexplicabable_a and_o unintelligible_a and_o have_v show_v that_o however_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sublime_a mystery_n much_o transcend_a reason_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n yet_o be_v once_o full_o reveal_v in_o the_o word_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o stand_v in_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o reason_n and_o natural_a light_n that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o sweet_a consistency_n with_o reason_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v i_o say_v permise_v thus_o much_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o his_o 3._o 〈…〉_o 3._o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n as_o the_o author_n think_v meet_v though_o without_o
make_v flesh_n so_o that_o you_o see_v from_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o the_o word_n into_o what_o a_o second_o gross_a mistake_v this_o author_n be_v fall_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o three_o person_n do_v act_v separately_z ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o i_o have_v now_o make_v appear_v in_o that_o very_a instance_n by_o himself_o give_v of_o the_o son_n incarnation_n 3._o as_o to_o what_o be_v further_o object_v by_o he_o viz._n that_o these_o person_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v one_o in_o a_o natural_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o moral_a union_n between_o they_o that_o they_o have_v different_a will_n etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o whole_a discourse_n upon_o due_a search_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a and_o idle_a for_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o person_n viz._n according_a to_o trinitarian_n will_v not_o forgive_v mankind_n without_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v he_o by_o a_o divine_a person_n and_o that_o his_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o it_o when_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o second_o person_n can_v be_v satisfy_v without_o it_o how_o false_a be_v this_o where_o will_v he_o find_v any_o such_o trinitarian_n as_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o second_o person_n can_v any_o more_o be_v satisfy_v than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o without_o satisfaction_n nay_o do_v they_o not_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o person_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o justice_n shall_v they_o talk_v as_o he_o make_v they_o they_o will_v be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o he_o can_v wish_v they_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o therefore_o that_o the_o act_n of_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n may_v as_o true_o be_v attribute_v to_o one_o as_o to_o another_o person_n and_o alike_o to_o all_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o order_n in_o operate_n some_o of_o these_o be_v more_o frequent_o attribute_v to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o nor_o do_v we_o matter_n for_o his_o bold_a and_o impudent_a scoff_n of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o committee_n of_o god_n where_o sometime_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o sometime_o another_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o that_o according_o thing_n run_v in_o each_o of_o their_o name_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o one_o great_a and_o bless_a god_n subsist_v according_a to_o his_o infinite_a perfection_n in_o three_o person_n viz._n as_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n may_v and_o do_v as_o scripture_n teach_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o divine_a order_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o three_o person_n and_o for_o the_o consolation_n of_o his_o people_n appropriate_a in_o more_o special_a manner_n some_o of_o his_o great_a work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la to_o himself_o as_o father_n some_o to_o himself_o as_o son_n some_o to_o himself_o as_o spirit_n though_o all_o the_o three_o do_v joint_o and_o equal_o concur_v in_o all_o and_o this_o without_o give_v the_o least_o colour_n for_o polytheism_n or_o multiplication_n of_o go_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o son_n viz._n according_a to_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o father_n in_o require_v satisfaction_n that_o he_o free_o offer_v himself_o to_o suffer_v even_o to_o death_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o first_o person_n and_o still_o intercede_v answ_n we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o father_n in_o require_v satisfaction_n and_o we_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o it_o for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n do_v he_o not_o express_o tell_v we_o psal_n 40._o 7_o 8_o heb._n 10._o 7_o 9_o 10._o i_o delight_v or_o i_o come_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o god_n yea_o thy_o law_n be_v within_o my_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n will_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o do_v christ_n free_o offer_v himself_o to_o suffer_v even_o unto_o death_n before_o the_o hand_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v determine_v this_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n see_v what_o scripture_n say_v act_v 4._o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o and_o do_v not_o all_o sound_n trinitarian_n say_v the_o same_o but_o this_o author_n shall_v consider_v what_o trinitarian_n tell_v he_o that_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v a_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o a_o divine_a nature_n that_o to_o suffer_v death_n and_o to_o intercede_v be_v idiom_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o must_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v cautious_a how_o he_o father_v his_o own_o false_a notion_n on_o these_o and_o what_o if_o trinitarian_n set_v forth_o god_n as_o offend_v with_o fall_v man_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n god_n as_o willing_a to_o recover_v and_o redeem_v saln_v man_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n for_o reason_n before_o mention_v must_v therefore_o god_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v different_a sentiment_n about_o man_n fall_n different_a mind_n and_o will_n about_o satisfaction_n and_o redemption_n nothing_o more_o false_a i_o hope_v it_o be_v clear_v full_o that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o real_a act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la do_v joint_o and_o equal_o concur_v obj._n but_o it_o be_v yet_o hope_v by_o this_o author_n that_o he_o can_v baffle_v trinitarian_n by_o their_o own_o concession_n for_o do_v not_o these_o grant_n say_v he_o that_o opera_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la intra_fw-la sunt_fw-la divisa_fw-la and_o he_o do_v instance_n in_o the_o father_n act_n of_o generation_n whereby_o he_o give_v be_v to_o son_n and_o spirit_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o act_v and_o what_o great_a argument_n say_v he_o can_v there_o be_v that_o they_o be_v separate_a god_n than_o that_o they_o act_n separately_z answ_n suppose_v that_o maxim_n opera_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la intrasunt_fw-la divisa_fw-la such_o that_o take_v in_o a_o right_a sense_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v yet_o that_o wicked_a conclusion_n he_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o that_o the_o three_o person_n act_n separately_z and_o so_o be_v separate_a god_n do_v no_o way_n follow_v from_o it_o which_o himself_n if_o he_o will_v but_o weigh_v the_o matter_n well_o will_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o what_o if_o these_o act_n be_v divide_v this_o in_o a_o sound_a sense_n import_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n by_o its_o two_o great_a faculty_n of_o intellect_n and_o will_n do_v exert_v those_o two_o great_a act_n ad_fw-la intra_fw-la one_o of_o eternal_a intellection_n of_o its_o self_n another_o of_o eternal_a dilection_n which_o act_v yet_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o can_v formal_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o other_o nor_o the_o essence_n as_o with_o the_o one_o the_o essence_n as_o with_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o essence_n as_o with_o the_o act_n the_o essence_n as_o terminate_a the_o act_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o no_o rational_a man_n can_v deny_v it_o and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o author_n himself_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o and_o yet_o these_o act_n though_o thus_o divide_v do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o imply_v as_o he_o must_v needs_o confess_v any_o real_a composition_n in_o god_n much_o less_o separate_a agent_n or_o separate_v god_n now_o if_o we_o bring_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o however_o these_o act_n ad_fw-la intra_fw-la absolute_o consider_v be_v those_o essential_a property_n or_o perfection_n which_o be_v as_o communicable_a as_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o foundation_n 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