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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29091 The doctrine of the fathers and schools consider'd. Part the first concerning the articles of a trinity of divine persons, and the unity of God, in answer to the animadversions on the Dean of St. Paul's vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity ... / by J.B., AM, presbyter of the Church of England. J. B. (John Braddocke), 1556-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing B4100; ESTC R32576 124,476 190

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the_o utmost_a their_o hypothesis_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n subsist_v and_o be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o its_o own_o action_n equal_o with_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o any_o other_o humane_a person_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o strive_v to_o disguise_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n by_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n because_o it_o subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n or_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n to_o explain_v this_o a_o little_a the_o schoolman_n who_o under_o pain_n of_o heresy_n assert_v but_o one_o singular_a absolute_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n find_v a_o great_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n so_o to_o explain_v the_o incarnation_n that_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v incarnate_v or_o become_v man._n this_o be_v a_o obvious_a enquiry_n what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o denominate_v christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o singular_a common_a divine_a nature_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n since_o whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n immediate_o belong_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n it_o remain_v therefore_o according_a to_o they_o that_o only_o the_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o word_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n this_o answer_n have_v visible_o many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o only_a to_o inquire_v how_o it_o deny_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o 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nature_n of_o christ_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o composition_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v be_v either_o so_o bold_a or_o absurd_a as_o to_o affirm_v all_o divine_n account_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n so_o peculiar_a to_o christ_n person_n as_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o be_v whatsoever_o for_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v quite_o different_a thing_n and_o this_o author_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v teach_v so_o much_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o it_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v in_o this_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o flesh_n 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nature_n second_o 2._o obj._n 2._o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n than_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la will_v not_o be_v quite_o different_a thing_n then_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n will_v be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n and_o then_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la well_o and_o what_o follow_v from_o all_o this_o why_o nothing_o but_o a_o threaten_n of_o the_o animadverter_n that_o in_o due_a time_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o this_o but_o not_o to_o await_v his_o due_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a language_n not_o only_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n but_o of_o the_o council_n syn._n 5a._o constantin_n can._n 4._o sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la unitatem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la animatam_fw-la anima_fw-la rationali_fw-la &_o intellectuali_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la theodori_n autem_fw-la &_o nestorii_n sequaces_fw-la divisione_n gaudentes_fw-la affectualem_fw-la unitatem_fw-la introducunt_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la verò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la utriusque_fw-la perfidioe_fw-la impietatem_fw-la ejiciens_fw-la unitionem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la confitetur_fw-la vide_fw-la can._n 7_o huius_fw-la concilii_fw-la 232._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 12._o p._n 232._o hear_v petavius_n confession_n christi_fw-la domini_fw-la hypostasin_n sive_fw-la personam_fw-la à_fw-la plerisque_fw-la patribus_fw-la dici_fw-la compositam_fw-la ex_fw-la naturis_fw-la duabus_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la cyrillo_n damasceno_n maximo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la to_o which_o add_v what_o the_o learned_a suarez_n have_v observe_v 193._o suarez_n de_fw-fr
in_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n the_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n the_o divine_a relation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o easy_a and_o fair_a solution_n as_o i_o have_v former_o hint_v chap._n 1._o n._n 14._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o discourse_v of_o the_o trinity_n 9_o p._n 245._o l._n 19_o n._n 9_o two_o thing_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v hold_v and_o insist_v upon_o one_o that_o each_o and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n entire_o contain_v and_o include_v in_o himself_o the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n the_o other_o that_o each_o person_n be_v incommunicable_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o this_o one_o sentence_n be_v a_o true_o golden_a one_o contain_v the_o fundamental_a truth_n of_o this_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o stand_v like_o a_o parenthesis_n or_o like_o a_o forge_a passage_n in_o a_o author_n it_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o what_o go_v before_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v confute_v by_o what_o follow_v these_o be_v the_o animadverter_n follow_v word_n and_n here_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v how_o they_o differ_v 10._o p._n 245._o n._n 10._o and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o any_o real_a distinction_n between_o the_o person_n what_o need_v of_o this_o question_n which_o the_o precede_a word_n have_v so_o positive_o and_o orthodox_o determine_v each_o person_n be_v incommunicable_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o what_o ever_o be_v incommunicable_o different_a be_v certain_o real_o different_a by_o a_o true_a real_a and_o not_o modal_a difference_n the_o animadverter_n answer_v 246._o p._n 246._o that_o the_o divine_a person_n real_o differ_v and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o viz._n by_o a_o modal_n or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o real_a difference_n according_a to_o which_o the_o divine_a nature_n subsist_v under_o and_o be_v determine_v by_o such_o a_o certain_a mode_n personal_o differ_v from_o itself_o as_o subsist_v under_o and_o determine_v by_o another_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v those_o former_a word_n that_o each_o person_n be_v incommunicable_o different_a from_o the_o other_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v incommunicable_o different_a from_o itself_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o two_o person_n be_v the_o same_o self_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o can_v be_v more_o communicable_o the_o same_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v modally_n different_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o spirator_n but_o not_o incommunicable_o different_a the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o divine_a nature_n subsist_v under_o the_o mode_n of_o paternity_n which_o modally_n differ_v from_o itself_o under_o the_o mode_n of_o spiration_n but_o all_o this_o arise_v from_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a and_o modal_n difference_n in_o a_o real_a difference_n we_o say_v simple_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n p._n 77._o that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n we_o do_v and_o must_v by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o true_a è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la that_o where_o we_o can_v say_v one_o be_v simple_o not_o the_o other_o there_o we_o must_v count_v two_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o strict_o real_a difference_n thus_o we_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n that_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o paternity_n be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o filiation_n in_o a_o modal_n difference_n the_o negation_n be_v modal_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o some_o mode_n or_o respect_n the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o a_o father_n be_v not_o the_o spirator_n but_o there_o need_v no_o proof_n in_o so_o allow_v a_o conclusion_n not_o one_o schoolman_n who_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o be_v a_o better_a divine_a and_o sober_a reasoner_n i_o will_v add_v and_o a_o sound_a philosopher_n than_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n differ_v modally_n or_o that_o a_o simple_a negation_n can_v arise_v from_o a_o modal_n difference_n the_o first_o rudiment_n in_o logick_n teach_v we_o that_o negative_a proposition_n be_v of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n and_o universal_o remove_v the_o predicate_a from_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o under_o a_o certain_a mode_n only_o the_o exact_o learn_v and_o solid_a forbesius_n as_o the_o animadverter_n style_v he_o p._n 251._o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n which_o he_o there_o quote_v s._n 19_o declare_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n differ_v real_o as_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o great_a modal_n distinction_n inter_v personas_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la est_fw-la realis_fw-la distinctio_fw-la 19_o forbesii_n instr_n hist_o theol._n lib._n 1._o cap_n 35._o s._n 19_o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la essentialis_fw-la aut_fw-la absoluta_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la hypostatica_fw-la seu_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o relativa_fw-la secundum_fw-la oppositionem_fw-la personarum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la internam_fw-la relativam_fw-la realem_fw-la to_o who_o i_o will_v add_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a suarez_n 385._o lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 1._o n._n 3._o p._n 385._o vnaquaeque_fw-la divina_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o se_fw-la spectata_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la res_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistens_fw-la &_o una_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la distinctio_fw-la realis_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsas_fw-la nam_fw-la realiter_fw-la distingui_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la esse_fw-la veras_fw-la res_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la again_o distinctio_fw-la modalis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la invenitur_fw-la 4._o ibid._n n._n 4._o nisi_fw-la intra_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la componitur_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la coalescit_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ita_fw-la distingui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vnde_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la re_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la modus_fw-la vel_fw-la affectio_fw-la ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la inductione_n facile_fw-la constet_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la hic_fw-la modus_fw-la distinctionis_fw-la quae_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o actualiter_fw-la fit_a in_o re_fw-mi ipsa_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la compositio_fw-la nec_fw-la modificatio_fw-la vel_fw-la affectio_fw-la per_fw-la aliquid_fw-la a_o seipso_fw-la actualiter_fw-la in_o re_fw-la distinctum_fw-la à_fw-la substantia_fw-la dei_fw-la ergo_fw-la sola_fw-la superest_fw-la distinctio_fw-la realis_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la divinas_fw-la personas_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la these_o word_n be_v very_o full_a and_o deny_v not_o only_o a_o modal_a distinction_n betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n but_o any_o modes_n in_o god_n for_o that_o modes_n will_v infer_v a_o composition_n in_o god_n in_o the_o former_a abstract_a sense_n they_o be_v proper_o personality_n or_o personal_a property_n 11._o p._n 249._o lin_v 9_o n._n 11._o by_o the_o animadverter_n favour_n personality_n and_o a_o personal_a property_n be_v distinct_a thing_n differentia_fw-la and_o proprium_fw-la be_v different_a species_n of_o predicable_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o as_o in_o all_o individual_n in_o all_o singular_a person_n we_o use_v the_o property_n or_o a_o collection_n of_o accident_n in_o the_o definition_n instead_o of_o the_o difference_n but_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o property_n or_o accident_n thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n describe_v the_o divine_a person_n by_o their_o personal_a property_n these_o be_v the_o animadverter_n own_o word_n 88_o anim._n p._n 88_o self-consciousness_n be_v one_o property_n of_o a_o rational_a or_o intelligent_a be_v suppose_v of_o a_o angel_n than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o person_n or_o personal_n property_n will_v the_o animadverter_n grant_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_o in_o a_o angel_n a_o personality_n no_o the_o argument_n hold_v the_o other_o way_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o a_o personality_n 12._o p._n 249._o lin_v 20._o n._n 12._o for_o neither_o will_v the_o latin_n at_o first_o admit_v of_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o god_n as_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o latin_a word_n to_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o but_o substantia_fw-la by_o which_o also_o they_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o the_o animadverter_n fall_v into_o his_o old_a mistake_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o article_n be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o god_n there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o not_o in_o god_n second_o st._n augustin_n scruple_v nay_o condemn_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o three_o hypostasis_n three_o the_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d require_v we_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o first_o and_o
divine_a person_n nor_o need_n christian_n so_o nice_a a_o speculation_n to_o defend_v the_o suppositality_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o real_a modes_n in_o the_o creature_n i_o approve_v of_o the_o animadverter_n description_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v adjunct_n or_o add_v to_o the_o be_v that_o they_o restrain_v or_o determine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o be_v but_o from_o this_o very_a description_n of_o a_o mode_n i_o be_o satisfy_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a modes_n in_o god_n or_o a_o divine_a person_n but_o of_o this_o afterward_o when_o the_o animadverter_n add_v in_o the_o same_o pag_n that_o a_o mode_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la 31._o ibid._n p._n 31._o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o contradict_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o consequent_o not_o real_a so_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o modes_n be_v invent_v to_o prevent_v a_o infinite_a progress_n in_o being_n ibid._n ibid._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o accident_n be_v distinct_a being_n from_o substance_n he_o give_v we_o the_o right_a reason_n the_o union_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n can_v not_o be_v a_o accident_n that_o be_v a_o three_o be_v for_o than_o that_o will_v want_v another_o be_v to_o unite_v it_o to_o substance_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o there_o never_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o explication_n of_o this_o reason_n as_o that_o give_v by_o the_o animadverter_n 31._o ibid._n p._n 31._o for_o since_o every_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v define_v or_o describe_v and_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v define_v mere_o by_o it_o a_o identical_a proposition_n be_v no_o definition_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v define_v by_o somewhat_o or_o other_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o if_o that_o be_v also_o a_o be_v then_o that_o likewise_o must_v be_v define_v by_o another_o be_v and_o that_o by_o another_o and_o so_o on_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a whereas_o if_o this_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o some_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o a_o be_v itself_o the_o thing_n present_o stop_v here_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o proceed_v to_o any_o more_o being_n there_o be_v few_o mistake_n but_o they_o have_v some_o plausible_a colour_n or_o ground_n but_o this_o be_v so_o extreme_o extravagant_a that_o i_o can_v conjecture_v in_o the_o least_o what_o the_o animadverter_n aim_v at_o none_o ever_o put_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n into_o a_o proper_a definition_n what_o logician_n ever_o affirm_v that_o definitio_fw-la constet_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la differentia_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la a_o proper_a definition_n contain_v only_o the_o essence_n the_o quiddity_n as_o the_o school_n speak_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o be_v but_o a_o mode_n according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n be_v a_o thing_n add_v or_o a_o adjunct_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la preter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la what_o be_v beside_o the_o essence_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o proper_a definition_n of_o the_o be_v but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v here_o say_v 6._o ibid._n p._n 32._o n._n 6._o if_o these_o modes_n be_v not_o so_o many_o mere_a nothing_o or_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la what_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v they_o be_v place_v in_o since_o those_o ten_o head_n of_o be_v which_o we_o call_v predicament_n can_v seem_v the_o proper_a receptacle_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o own_v not_o to_o be_v proper_o or_o formal_o being_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o being_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o so_o not_o direct_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n placeable_a under_o any_o of_o the_o ten_o forementioned_a head_n of_o be_v yet_o since_o they_o be_v appendage_n of_o be_v as_o cleave_v to_o it_o and_o depend_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v account_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o those_o respective_a head_n or_o genera_n of_o be_v to_o which_o the_o being_n modify_v by_o they_o do_v direct_o belong_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o a_o fool_n may_v ask_v more_o question_n and_o raise_v more_o difficulty_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v answer_v or_o satisfy_v in_o a_o day_n but_o certain_o he_o be_v not_o overwise_a who_o without_o any_o necessity_n will_v be_v start_a difficulty_n which_o himself_n can_v unfold_v the_o faith_n of_o this_o sacred_a article_n as_o i_o say_v before_o needs_o none_o of_o these_o metaphysical_a dispute_n and_o if_o it_o do_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v strange_o deceive_v who_o shall_v rely_v upon_o our_o animadverter_n skill_n in_o metaphysic_n first_o he_o have_v confound_v predicamental_a and_o physical_a accident_n even_o those_o metaphysician_n and_o schoolman_n who_o asserted_a accident_n to_o be_v distinct_a being_n from_o substance_n never_o understand_v that_o assertion_n in_o large_a of_o all_o the_o predicamental_a accident_n but_o only_o of_o quantity_n and_o quality_n he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o p._n 241._o that_o posture_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o the_o body_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o deny_v that_o posture_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la all_o predicamental_a relation_n be_v by_o the_o say_a schoolman_n esteem_v modes_n and_o not_o distinct_a being_n second_o to_o differ_v in_o predicament_n be_v not_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o differ_v so_o much_o as_o in_o mode_n much_o less_o to_o be_v two_o distinct_a being_n or_o accident_n according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n who_o call_v they_o ten_o head_n of_o be_v action_n and_o passion_n differ_v in_o predicament_n yet_o be_v by_o aristotle_n himself_o esteem_v but_o one_o motion_n which_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o agent_n be_v call_v action_n as_o it_o be_v terminate_v upon_o the_o patient_n be_v call_v passion_n three_o nor_o be_v all_o modes_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o those_o predicament_n to_o which_o the_o being_n by_o they_o modify_v do_v direct_o belong_v figure_n and_o proportion_n be_v modes_n of_o quantity_n and_o yet_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n four_o this_o reduction_n of_o modes_n be_v what_o i_o believe_v the_o animadverter_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v but_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o modi_n be_v thus_o account_v for_o 7._o p._n 32._o n._n 7._o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n result_v from_o they_o which_o we_o call_v modal_n and_o that_o be_v between_o two_o or_o more_o such_o modes_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o the_o personality_n belong_v to_o several_a person_n differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o when_o a_o thing_n or_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o mode_n affect_v it_o or_o last_o when_o several_a thing_n thus_o modify_v or_o affect_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o mode_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v among_o themselves_o no_o divine_a have_v ever_o more_o reason_n to_o have_v inform_v himself_o aright_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o modi_n and_o of_o modal_a difference_n for_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n before_o himself_o ever_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o both_o these_o point_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n p._n 285._o if_o modes_n of_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o god_n than_o i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a mark_v those_o word_n i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o distinction_n and_o consequent_o for_o any_o person_n to_o be_v in_o god_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o whoever_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o metaphysic_n of_o modes_n and_o yet_o believe_v the_o trinity_n believe_v what_o the_o animadverter_n affirm_v to_o be_v impossible_a in_o reason_n now_o this_o assertion_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v examine_v so_o p._n 246._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n profess_v to_o differ_v by_o a_o real_a difference_n i_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v by_o a_o modal_n or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o real_a difference_n of_o which_o assertion_n also_o in_o due_a place_n now_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v how_o well_o this_o great_a dictator_n in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n understand_v a_o modal_n difference_n he_o name_v three_o kind_n of_o modal_n difference_n two_o of_o which_o be_v false_a and_o all_o three_o impertinent_a first_o two_o modes_n when_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o be_v differ_v indeed_o by_o a_o modal_n difference_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o indefinite_o as_o they_o belong_v to_o different_a being_n they_o differ_v by_o the_o same_o difference_n by_o which_o the_o being_n
by_o which_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o fit_a than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o adjunct_n in_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a since_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n must_v till_o his_o incarnation_n have_v want_v one_o part_n of_o his_o person_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o term_n here_o this_o sacred_a article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n deserve_v a_o particular_a treatise_n by_o itself_o however_o i_o can_v not_o in_o the_o interim_n forbear_v to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o those_o misrepresentation_n the_o animadverter_n have_v unwitting_o i_o charitable_o presume_v put_v upon_o it_o the_o animadverter_n do_v not_o understand_v or_o not_o consider_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o subject_a or_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v this_o application_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o hypostatic_a union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n where_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o adjunct_n the_o adjunct_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o subject_a more_o accidentis_fw-la after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o accident_n this_o the_o predicament_n of_o habitus_n may_v have_v inform_v the_o animadverter_n we_o say_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o clothes_n but_o that_o a_o man_n be_v clothe_v so_o that_o if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v bare_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v or_o become_v man_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v external_o clothe_v with_o humanity_n second_o the_o animadverter_n confute_v himself_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o substantial_a adjunct_n can_v never_o exist_v in_o its_o subject_a but_o only_o a_o accidental_a adjunct_n as_o a_o quality_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o humane_a nature_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n three_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o absurdity_n in_o acknowledge_v the_o humane_a nature_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o very_o learned_a person_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o call_v the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n a_o part_n of_o christ_n take_v that_o term_n part_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o abstract_v from_o the_o imperfection_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o it_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o imperfect_a part_n nor_o the_o humane_a nature_n a_o part_n in_o such_o sense_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n want_v such_o part_n to_o complete_v it_o in_o a_o hypostatical_a composition_n the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v in_o some_o analogy_n a_o co-part_n in_o other_o respect_n a_o adjunct_n and_o of_o necessity_n imperfect_a but_o to_o be_v the_o superior_a nature_n in_o such_o composition_n infer_v no_o imperfection_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o one_o and_o the_o same_o undivided_a existence_n 11._o p._n 34._o lin_v 28._o n._n 11._o as_o well_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o nature_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n equal_o whereas_o yet_o every_o person_n have_v his_o own_o distinct_a subsistence_n by_o himself_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o intricate_a dispute_n among_o the_o schoolman_n than_o this_o which_o the_o animadverter_n argue_v from_o as_o a_o principle_n to_o assert_v above_o one_o singular_a existence_n in_o the_o trinity_n tho'_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_o multiply_v this_o attribute_n i_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o these_o three_o be_v one_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n but_o the_o schoolman_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n 3._o probabilius_fw-la tamen_fw-la ac_fw-la verius_fw-la existimamus_fw-la illam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la singularem_fw-la quae_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la tribus_fw-la personis_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o essentialiter_fw-la habereque_fw-la unam_fw-la subsistentiam_fw-la absolutam_fw-la &_o essentialem_fw-la tribus_fw-la personis_fw-la communem_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la sententia_fw-la communiter_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la theologis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la scholae_fw-la d._n thomae_n &_o scoti_n &_o ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la suarez_n metaph_n disp_n 34._o sect._n 1_o n._n 3._o when_o they_o come_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o singular_a existence_n there_o be_v but_o two_o modes_n of_o a_o substantial_a singular_a existence_n incomplete_a which_o belong_v to_o a_o substantial_a part_n complete_a which_o belong_v to_o a_o suppositum_fw-la complete_a existence_n be_v but_o another_o phrase_n for_o subsistence_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o undivided_a subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a three_o person_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a party_n of_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n affirm_v and_o call_v it_o a_o absolute_a essential_a subsistence_n so_o little_o do_v the_o animadverter_n understand_v these_o dispute_n the_o acute_a petavius_n can_v not_o here_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o schoolman_n all_o antiquity_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o essential_a subsistence_n he_o embrace_v the_o former_a and_o attribute_n one_o singular_a incomplete_a existence_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n now_o certain_o this_o learned_a person_n strain_v very_o hard_o to_o ascribe_v something_o incomplete_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n his_o own_o word_n 421._o petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 12._o sect._n 13._o p._n 421._o non_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-fr tali_fw-la existentia_fw-la hîc_fw-la agimus_fw-la quoe_fw-la perfecta_fw-la &_o completae_fw-la substantioe_fw-la propria_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la quoe_fw-la formis_fw-la &_o imperfectis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la componitur_fw-la quippiam_fw-la congruit_fw-la 12._o p._n 35._o lin_v 11._o n_o 12._o now_o whatsoever_o be_v or_o nature_n this_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o as_o subsistence_n make_v a_o thing_n or_o be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la so_o suppositality_n make_v it_o incommunicable_a this_o be_v worse_a heresy_n to_o the_o schoolman_n than_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n they_o acknowledge_v this_o in_o finite_a being_n or_o nature_n but_o affirm_v the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o the_o absolute_a essential_a subsistence_n render_v the_o divine_a nature_n a_o suppositum_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a relation_n whether_o it_o be_v paternity_n filiation_n or_o procession_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n constitute_v the_o divine_a nature_n a_o person_n or_o person_n second_o not_o the_o subsistence_n with_o a_o relation_n render_v the_o divine_a nature_n incommunicable_a but_o only_o the_o divine_a person_n incommunicable_a subsistence_n in_o finite_a being_n render_v that_o particular_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o person_n incommunicable_a but_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n only_o the_o person_n 13._o p._n 35._o lin_v 30._o n._n 13._o so_o that_o as_o a_o suppositum_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la singularis_fw-la completa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistens_fw-la so_o the_o ratio_fw-la intellectiva_fw-la be_v add_v to_o this_o make_v it_o a_o person_n which_o be_v a_o far_a perfection_n of_o suppositality_n i_o only_o ask_v the_o animadverter_n whether_o he_o acknowledge_v three_o suppositum_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o whether_o the_o objection_n of_o three_o substance_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a against_o that_o confession_n from_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la as_o himself_o bring_v against_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n two_o ratio_fw-la intellectiva_fw-la be_v a_o far_a perfection_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la but_o not_o of_o suppositality_n a_o beast_n as_o true_o as_o perfect_o subsist_v by_o its_o self_n as_o a_o man._n rationality_n be_v a_o perfection_n a_o mode_n take_v that_o term_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n of_o animality_n but_o not_o a_o perfection_n or_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n if_o it_o be_v here_o ask_v 14._o p._n 36._o lin_v 3._o n._n 14._o whether_o subsistence_n or_o suppositality_n add_v to_o bare_a nature_n do_v not_o make_v a_o composition_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o create_v finite_a person_n it_o do_v but_o not_o in_o uncreated_a and_o infinite_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o all_o composition_n imply_v union_n yet_o all_o union_n be_v not_o therefore_o composition_n but_o something_o high_o and_o transcendental_a so_o that_o in_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o personal_n subsistence_n coalesce_v into_o one_o
by_o a_o incomprehensible_a ineffable_a kind_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v as_o it_o rational_o may_v i_o must_v needs_o profess_v that_o my_o thought_n and_o word_n can_v neither_o rise_v high_o nor_o reach_v further_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o asserter_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n they_o who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o subsistence_n of_o one_o or_o more_o divine_a person_n add_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n infer_v a_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o animadverter_n confess_v that_o in_o all_o finite_a person_n subsistence_n and_o nature_n infer_v a_o composition_n he_o mean_v a_o modal_a composition_n a_o composition_n of_o substance_n and_o mode_n this_o manifest_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n how_o a_o substance_n and_o mode_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o modal_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n he_o tell_v you_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o if_o we_o please_v we_o may_v take_v his_o word_n if_o not_o his_o thought_n and_o word_n can_v reach_v no_o high_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o shall_v consider_v this_o point_n more_o careful_o all_o composition_n be_v distinctorum_fw-la vnio_n so_o as_o to_o constitute_v some_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o composition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o union_n and_o also_o the_o several_a thing_n unite_v must_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v component_a part_n otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v composition_n from_o a_o bare_a local_a union_n now_o according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n the_o divine_a nature_n or_o substance_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o mode_n another_o a_o mode_n be_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n add_v and_o a_o divine_a person_n a_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a according_a to_o he_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o modal_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n in_o god_n in_o a_o pure_a simple_a act_n which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o composition_n nay_o further_o those_o schoolman_n who_o assert_v these_o real_a modes_n reduce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o substance_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o accidental_a predicament_n those_o modes_n which_o intimate_o adhere_v to_o substance_n as_o existence_n subsistence_n they_o reduce_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n those_o modes_n which_o complete_a substance_n itself_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n accidental_a of_o a_o different_a kind_n and_o nature_n from_o substance_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v perfect_a substance_n for_o than_o they_o will_v want_v other_o mode_n to_o perfect_v they_o but_o they_o suppose_v each_o of_o these_o modes_n a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la a_o substantial_a thing_n though_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o substance_n so_o again_o those_o modes_n which_o perfect_a a_o accident_n be_v each_o of_o they_o accidentale_fw-la quid_fw-la something_o accidental_a though_o not_o a_o perfect_a accident_n now_o i_o free_o profess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o this_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a substance_n nor_o of_o a_o accidentale_a quid_fw-la which_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a accident_n however_o from_o this_o explication_n of_o these_o philosopher_n mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o substance_n and_o mode_n in_o finite_a person_n infer_v a_o composition_n of_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o distinct_a substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n concern_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o subsistence_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v they_o believe_v to_o be_v one_o absolute_a essential_a the_o divine_a relation_n which_o they_o call_v modes_n of_o subsistence_n because_o according_a to_o they_o they_o constitute_v the_o divine_a person_n and_o render_v each_o person_n incommunicable_a which_o a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n do_v in_o finite_a person_n i_o say_v the_o divine_a relation_n of_o paternity_n filiation_n and_o procession_n they_o first_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o predicamental_a relation_n for_o than_o they_o must_v have_v be_v esteem_v proper_a modes_n 410._o modus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quid_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la attingat_fw-la absolutam_fw-la rationem_fw-la entis_fw-la suarez_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 4._o n._n 11._o p._n 410._o and_o the_o schoolman_n be_v never_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o imperfect_a as_o a_o mode_n in_o god_n they_o never_o believe_v a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o a_o substance_n in_o god_n they_o call_v the_o divine_a relation_n transcendental_a relation_n which_o in_o our_o imperfect_a way_n of_o conception_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o substantial_a modes_n perfect_v the_o one_o absolute_a subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n they_o believe_v each_o distinct_a divine_a relation_n to_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o a_o most_o perfect_a infinite_a substance_n with_o a_o relative_n form_n or_o as_o they_o often_o speak_v a_o relative_n substance_n and_o here_o i_o must_v again_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o as_o little_a able_a to_o conceive_v a_o relative_n substance_n as_o a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la before_o 5._o i_o be_o substantia_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la substantia_fw-la quia_fw-la relativum_fw-la erit_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la substantia_fw-la relatiuè_fw-la dicatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la scipsam_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la deus_fw-la st._n austin_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 5._o but_o will_v not_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n infer_v a_o high_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n viz._n of_o two_o substance_n a_o absolute_a substance_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o relative_n substance_n the_o relation_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o absolute_a and_o relative_n substance_n be_v not_o unite_v but_o identify_v one_o with_o another_o this_o be_v a_o axiom_n to_o the_o schoolman_n 407._o suarez_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 2._o n._n 3._o p._n 407._o in_o divinis_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la vnum_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la obviat_fw-la relationis_fw-la oppositio_fw-la but_o there_o can_v be_v pretend_v relationis_fw-la oppositio_fw-la betwixt_o a_o absolute_a and_o relative_n substance_n and_o by_o the_o same_o axiom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o these_o three_o relative_n substance_n may_v be_v one_o absolute_a divine_a nature_n one_o god_n but_o than_o come_v the_o grand_a difficulty_n of_o all_o if_o each_o distinct_a relative_n substance_n be_v the_o same_o or_o identify_v with_o the_o one_o singular_a absolute_a divine_a nature_n be_v not_o the_o three_o relation_n from_o thence_o identify_v one_o with_o another_o be_v not_o this_o a_o infallible_a axiom_n in_o reason_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la uni_fw-la tertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la this_o be_v the_o gordian_a knot_n which_o almost_o every_o schoolman_n give_v a_o different_a answer_n to_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v general_o oblige_v to_o cut_v it_o and_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o axiom_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n to_o show_v the_o animadverter_n how_o little_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o the_o metaphysic_n of_o modes_n nothing_o be_v far_o from_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o schoolman_n with_o who_o name_n he_o flourish_v so_o often_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v true_a modes_n in_o god_n the_o divine_a relation_n according_a to_o they_o be_v only_a modes_n in_o name_n or_o in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o they_o as_o for_o my_o own_o private_a opinion_n with_o all_o submission_n to_o better_a information_n i_o conceive_v that_o existence_n in_o a_o finite_a person_n or_o be_v much_o more_o in_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v only_o the_o actuality_n of_o a_o person_n or_o be_v that_o subsistence_n add_v only_o a_o negation_n of_o incompleteness_n to_o substantial_a existence_n even_o in_o finite_a person_n and_o consequent_o infer_v no_o sort_n of_o composition_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o infer_v a_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n again_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o predicamental_a relation_n among_o the_o creature_n be_v no_o positive_a modes_n but_o only_o external_a denomination_n the_o same_o which_o the_o schoolman_n be_v oblige_v to_o affirm_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n to_o the_o creature_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o absurdity_n of_o extend_v the_o same_o conclusion_n to_o the_o internal_a relation_n as_o the_o schoolman_n call_v they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o relation_n of_o paternity_n may_v just_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v style_v a_o extrinsical_a denomination_n extrinsical_a i_o say_v not_o to_o the_o sacred_a triad_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v denominate_v by_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n filiation_n extrinsical_a
to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o procession_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n this_o natural_o and_o easy_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n this_o free_v we_o of_o endless_a and_o inextricable_a question_n which_o fill_v up_o every_o page_n of_o the_o scholastical_a writer_n this_o force_n we_o not_o to_o hide_v ourselves_o in_o a_o cloud_n of_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o mode_n say_v the_o animadverter_n infer_v not_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n because_o in_o he_o the_o substance_n and_o mode_n coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n they_o infer_v not_o composition_n because_o they_o be_v compound_v composition_n and_o coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o definitum_fw-la and_o definition_n it_o be_v true_o therefore_o incomprehensible_a and_o ineffable_a that_o a_o coalesce_n into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o composition_n mind_n wisdom_n power_n goodness_n 15._o p._n 39_o lin_v 6._o n._n 15._o etc._n etc._n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o formal_a difference_n of_o they_o must_v still_o be_v attend_v to_o god_n justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o but_o he_o that_o say_v his_o justice_n be_v his_o mercy_n speak_v absurd_o for_o all_o that_o etc._n etc._n whatever_o differ_v real_o differ_v also_o formal_o but_o here_o by_o formal_a difference_n the_o animadverter_n understand_v that_o difference_n which_o be_v only_o formal_a and_o not_o real_a now_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n the_o express_a contrary_a conclusion_n be_v true_a that_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v only_o formal_o different_a be_v therefore_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o the_o conclusion_n the_o animadverter_n ought_v to_o have_v deduce_v from_o his_o premise_n be_v that_o mind_n wisdom_n goodness_n viz._n in_o god_n be_v not_o formal_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la to_o put_v the_o first_o conclusion_n in_o place_n of_o the_o second_o to_o say_v that_o mind_n wisdom_n goodness_n be_v not_o simple_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o because_o it_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o formal_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o second_o whereas_o the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o formal_a difference_n of_o they_o must_v still_o be_v attend_v to_o we_o need_v no_o other_o confutation_n of_o this_o proposition_n than_o his_o own_o immediate_a follow_a word_n viz._n that_o god_n justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v formal_o or_o in_o our_o way_n of_o conception_n two_o distinct_a nay_o two_o opposite_a act_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o reality_n that_o we_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o three_o if_o thing_n only_o formal_o different_a be_v not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proposition_n but_o identical_a one_o or_o at_o most_o where_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v be_v synonimous_a term_n no_o man_n can_v say_v without_o absurdity_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n because_o these_o two_o term_n father_n and_o god_n formal_o differ_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o wise_a rule_n of_o our_o animadverter_n be_v not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o have_v the_o animadverter_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o sensus_fw-la identicus_n and_o sensus_fw-la formalis_fw-la this_o proposition_n god_n justice_n be_v his_o mercy_n be_v true_a sensu_fw-la identico_fw-la though_o not_o sensu_fw-la formali_fw-la we_o be_v caution_v indeed_o by_o the_o learned_a that_o we_o avoid_v conclusion_n which_o be_v only_o true_a sensu_fw-la identico_fw-la when_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v against_o common_a custom_n or_o when_o the_o formal_a sense_n carry_v a_o formal_a opposition_n as_o in_o the_o divine_a attribute_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v because_o in_o such_o instance_n the_o proposition_n lead_v to_o a_o formal_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v false_a but_o if_o we_o add_v sensu_fw-la identico_fw-la that_o be_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o understand_v these_o proposition_n than_o they_o be_v true_a and_o consequent_o not_o absurd_a unless_o a_o truth_n can_v be_v absurd_a chap._n ii_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n 1._o n._n 1._o to_o say_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a of_o the_o animadverter_n third_z and_o four_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o mutual-consciousness_n the_o formal_a reason_n of_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o this_o be_v say_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v without_o a_o adversary_n the_o reverend_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o once_o in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n express_o affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o proposition_n he_o ask_v no_o more_o of_o his_o reader_n if_o i_o misunderstand_v he_o not_o save_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o distinct_a self-consciousness_n be_v a_o firm_a proof_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o that_o a_o singular_a mutual-consciousness_n be_v a_o equal_a proof_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reverend_a dean_n never_o intend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o their_o distinct_a act_n of_o self-consciousness_n or_o that_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o priority_n before_o their_o singular_a mutual-consciousness_n but_o only_o intend_v that_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la or_o in_o our_o way_n of_o knowledge_n or_o conception_n their_o distinct_a self_n consciousness_n prove_v or_o be_v know_v to_o we_o before_o their_o distinct_a personality_n and_o their_o singular_a mutual_a consciousness_n in_o order_n of_o our_o knowledge_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o animadverter_n three_o chapter_n 2._o n._n 2._o he_o endeavour_v to_o prepare_v the_o way_n by_o deny_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a create_a person_n a_o conclusion_n none_o affirm_v who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o personal_a act_n a_o effect_n shall_v any_o way_n be_v the_o proper_a formal_a cause_n of_o its_o efficient_a a_o person_n 10._o animad_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 71._o lin_v 10._o but_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o personality_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a paradox_n in_o philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a in_o divinity_n personality_n be_v proper_o the_o principle_n of_o no_o action_n a_o person_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o principle_n which_o act_v nature_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o principle_n by_o which_o the_o person_n act_n personality_n be_v but_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o a_o be_v to_o enable_v it_o to_o act_n a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la which_o be_v equivocal_o call_v a_o cause_n or_o principle_n second_o not_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exert_v the_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n 12._o ibid._n p._n 72._o lin_v 12._o and_o other_o humane_a personal_a act_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v all_o the_o principle_n and_o power_n of_o self-reflection_n upon_o its_o own_o act_n otherwise_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a man._n 3._o p._n 72._o lin_v 21._o n._n 3._o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a since_o it_o be_v take_v into_o and_o subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a personality_n of_o its_o own_o 1._o never_o be_v so_o obscure_a a_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v so_o acknowledge_v a_o conclusion_n self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a person_n because_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v self-conscious_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o person_n nay_o this_o latter_a no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a 2._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a article_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n but_o how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n be_v above_o my_o skill_n
incarn_n q._n 2._o disp_n 6._o sect_n 4._o p._n 194._o ibid._n p._n 193._o alii_fw-la patres_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la apertè_fw-la utantur_fw-la nomine_fw-la compositionis_fw-la aliis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoe_v perinde_v esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la utuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la adunationis_fw-la copulationis_fw-la ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n illa_fw-la vero_fw-la particula_fw-la ex_fw-la planè_fw-la designat_fw-la compositionem_fw-la the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n but_o a_o confusion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a composition_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n who_o assert_v a_o kind_n of_o hypostatic_a union_n that_o be_v a_o union_n of_o two_o person_n and_o deny_v that_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n compound_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o animadverter_n show_v his_o skill_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o oppose_v these_o two_o phrase_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o phrase_n of_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v as_o great_a a_o opiniator_n as_o the_o animadverter_n be_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v scarce_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v teach_v these_o great_a father_n of_o the_o church_n how_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o mystery_n i_o promise_v faithful_o to_o attend_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o begin_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o person_n 5._o p._n 75._o lin_v 4._o n._n 5._o forasmuch_o as_o a_o part_n be_v a_o incomplete_a be_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v design_v for_o the_o completion_n of_o something_o else_o must_v subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o person_n import_v the_o most_o complete_a degree_n and_o mode_n of_o be_v as_o subsist_v whole_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o any_o other_o either_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o inherence_n or_o dependence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a definition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n too_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o part_n do_v irrefragable_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o person_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n in_o a_o simple_a person_n in_o a_o person_n consist_v of_o one_o nature_n i_o confess_v to_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impossible_a two_o to_o be_v the_o inferior_a part_n in_o a_o compound_a person_n to_o be_v in_o any_o action_n a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o sense_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n a_o person_n as_o such_o be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o but_o to_o be_v the_o superior_a part_n in_o such_o composition_n be_v very_o compatible_a with_o the_o personality_n of_o such_o superior_a nature_n for_o such_o superior_a nature_n may_v very_o well_o retain_v its_o own_o proper_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n if_o we_o explain_v personality_n with_o the_o school_n such_o a_o superior_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o complete_a be_v be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la not_o only_o of_o its_o own_o natural_a action_n but_o of_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_v hypostasis_fw-la such_o a_o superior_a nature_n may_v be_v a_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n a_o part_n that_o be_v a_o part_n as_o aristotle_n define_v that_o term_n 25._o arist_n 4._o met._n cap._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o into_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v divide_v or_o of_o which_o that_o consist_v which_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a in_o which_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n part_n the_o learned_a petavius_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o call_v the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o part_n laxius_fw-la sumpto_fw-la partis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la petau._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 12._o p._n 232._o i_o must_v pass_v over_o the_o animadverter_n boldness_n in_o determine_v that_o a_o part_n subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v very_o near_o assert_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n of_o every_o substantial_a part_n other_o who_o embrace_v these_o scholastical_a subtlety_n choose_v rather_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o part_n subsist_v by_o a_o partial_a subsistence_n and_o that_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v compound_v of_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o part_n so_o when_o the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o person_n do_v not_o subsist_v in_o any_o other_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o dependence_n i_o must_v crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o i_o think_v before_o that_o every_o creature_n have_v subsist_v in_o god_n as_o a_o subject_n on_o who_o we_o depend_v that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v 6._o p._n 75._o lin_v 16._o n._n 6._o if_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o man_n person_n be_v a_o entire_a person_n itself_o and_o as_o such_o concur_v with_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o man_n than_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o imperfect_a accidental_a and_o not_o a_o perfect_a natural_a compound_n he_o will_v be_v that_o which_o philosophy_n call_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o of_o two_o such_o being_n as_o can_v perfect_o coalesce_v into_o one_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o great_a socinian_n objection_n against_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o infinite_a and_o finite_a can_v perfect_o coalesce_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o that_o god_n and_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v satisfy_v both_o objection_n to_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man_n or_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n will_v confess_o make_v the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o union_n in_o both_o case_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n the_o divine_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o the_o human_a nature_n by_o the_o composition_n lose_v none_o of_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n it_o can_v indeed_o proper_o be_v call_v by_o the_o metaphysical_a name_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la as_o become_v a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a divine_a nature_n but_o then_o thereby_o it_o become_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o the_o noble_a act_n of_o the_o mediatorial_n office_n which_o subsist_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o so_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o separate_a intellectual_a suppositum_fw-la nor_o do_v any_o philosopher_n ever_o assert_v that_o a_o human_a body_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a not_o the_o human_a body_n by_o the_o composition_n be_v a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o soul_n a_o instrument_n in_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o sense_n which_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o and_o if_o a_o stone_n can_v speak_v it_o will_v never_o complain_v if_o god_n shall_v miraculous_o change_v it_o into_o a_o human_a body_n notwithstanding_o the_o compleatness_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o incompleatness_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n in_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n second_o the_o animadverter_n mistake_v that_o which_o philosopher_n call_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o that_o be_v when_o two_o being_n which_z differ_v toto_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v unite_v such_o a_o union_n say_v they_o be_v accidental_a and_o consequent_o the_o compositum_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o when_o two_o complete_a being_n be_v unite_v as_o in_o all_o artificial_a work_n where_o each_o part_n be_v a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n the_o soul_n and_o body_n differ_v not_o toto_fw-la genere_fw-la each_o be_v substance_n and_o so_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o substantial_a union_n which_o suffice_v to_o denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la again_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v and_o remain_v complete_a in_o the_o composition_n the_o humane_a nature_n subsist_v ad_fw-la modum_fw-la partis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o
composition_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n complete_a and_o the_o human_a body_n the_o instrument_n or_o incomplete_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o philosophy_n both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la three_o as_o little_a can_v i_o allow_v the_o animadverter_n that_o every_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la must_v be_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v according_a to_o these_o philosopher_n a_o learned_a man_n a_o pious_a man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v piety_n and_o learning_n that_o we_o may_v not_o become_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v four_o the_o union_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o its_o adjunct_n be_v according_a to_o all_o philosopher_n a_o accidental_a union_n the_o adjunct_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o predicate_v of_o the_o subject_a more_fw-mi accidentis_fw-la this_o objection_n therefore_o fall_v strong_a upon_o his_o own_o head_n who_o deny_v the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n cap._n 1._o n._n 10_o which_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la 7._o p._n 76._o lin_v 4._o n._n 7._o if_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o person_n than_o it_o be_v either_o the_o same_o person_n which_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o in_o the_o body_n or_o it_o be_v another_o person_n but_o to_o assert_v either_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_o absurd_a and_o therefore_o equal_o absurd_a that_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v a_o person_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o be_v a_o socinian_n objection_n the_o animadverter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v choose_v the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n viz._n that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o the_o man_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n or_o the_o word_n incarnate_v for_o the_o objection_n be_v equal_a against_o both_o article_n as_o by_o a_o small_a variation_n of_o the_o immediate_a follow_a word_n will_v appear_v and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o a_o man_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o soul_n if_o a_o person_n at_o all_o must_v needs_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n compound_v it_o and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n while_o alive_a be_v one_o person_n and_o his_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o man._n and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n as_o christ_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n and_o the_o word_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o formidable_a objection_n of_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o animadverter_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o philosophy_n viz._n that_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o instance_n bring_v to_o confute_v this_o pretend_a axiom_n a_o man_n learned_a be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o philosopher_n a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o man_n learned_a be_v a_o accidental_a compositum_fw-la a_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o a_o man_n clothe_v be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o naked_a and_o yet_o a_o man_n clothe_v and_o a_o man_n naked_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v the_o same_o soul_n with_o the_o soul_n clothe_v with_o a_o human_a body_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v so_o plain_a a_o conclusion_n in_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v so_o far_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o superior_a nature_n that_o what_o the_o word_n be_v before_o the_o incarnation_n or_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o clothing_n with_o a_o body_n the_o same_o each_o remain_v after_o the_o union_n or_o conjunction_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o part_n otherwise_o the_o union_n can_v not_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a the_o word_n can_v with_o no_o more_o propriety_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v denominate_v a_o evil_a angel_n because_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o have_v the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v confound_v or_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n so_o mix_v as_o to_o have_v denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o component_a part_n then_o the_o word_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o be_v one_o person_n nor_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n the_o same_o person_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n of_o substance_n or_o nature_n that_o which_o have_v obscure_v the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o the_o one_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o man_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o latter_a instance_n custom_n have_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o human_a person_n have_v but_o one_o viz._n a_o human_a nature_n whereas_o a_o human_a person_n proper_o consist_v of_o two_o unconfounded_a nature_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o confound_v in_o the_o hypostatical_a composition_n of_o man._n the_o learned_a damascen_n 3._o vide_fw-la damasc_n lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr ortho_n fide_fw-la cap._n 3._o if_o i_o remember_v aright_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n because_o we_o see_v many_o distinct_a person_n possess_v the_o same_o common_a nature_n whence_o we_o say_v that_o two_o or_o more_o human_a person_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o also_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v be_v incarnate_v equal_o with_o the_o word_n we_o may_v have_v say_v that_o the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n incarnate_a to_o conclude_v all_o philosopher_n assert_v that_o a_o totum_fw-la differ_v only_a ratione_fw-la from_o all_o its_o part_n unite_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o superior_a part_n in_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n to_o retain_v all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la in_o the_o composition_n and_o for_o a_o inferior_a part_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o superior_a without_o confusion_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o yet_o not_o as_o a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la but_o as_o a_o instrumentum_fw-la or_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a part_n it_o will_v then_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o very_a same_o person_n which_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v before_o the_o composition_n and_o that_o a_o simple_a and_o compound_a person_n be_v in_o such_o instance_n not_o two_o person_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n differ_v not_o real_o but_o modal_o from_o himself_o by_o such_o difference_n by_o which_o a_o learned_a man_n differ_v from_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learned_a and_n here_o i_o
suppose_v some_o will_v object_v 8._o p._n 78._o lin_v 1._o n._n 8._o that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o part_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o exist_v not_o in_o any_o compound_v nor_o go_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o actual_a inexistence_n in_o a_o compound_v be_v not_o the_o only_a condition_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n a_o part_n but_o its_o essential_a relation_n to_o a_o compound_v which_o relation_n be_v found_v partly_o upon_o its_o original_a designation_n and_o partly_o upon_o its_o natural_a aptitude_n to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o compound_v this_o objection_n lie_v very_o obvious_a that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v a_o person_n as_o subsist_v by_o itself_o neither_o be_v a_o part_n in_o any_o whole_a nor_o a_o adjunct_n to_o any_o subject_a 34._o animad_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 34._o which_o be_v his_o own_o definition_n of_o subsistence_n or_o personality_n the_o animadverter_n answer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o a_o part_n notwithstanding_o it_o exist_v in_o no_o whole_a now_o in_o logick_n totum_fw-la and_o pars_fw-la whole_a and_o part_n be_v relative_n and_o mutual_o infer_v one_o another_o there_o can_v no_o more_o than_o be_v a_o part_n without_o a_o actual_a whole_a than_o a_o son_n without_o a_o father_n adam_n be_v original_o design_v by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o have_v a_o natural_a aptitude_n to_o become_v such_o what_o then_o will_v the_o animadverter_n or_o any_o one_o else_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o father_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n as_o the_o animadverter_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v a_o part_n though_o there_o be_v no_o whole_a to_o which_o such_o part_n can_v belong_v however_o second_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o truth_n in_o this_o answer_n than_o i_o believe_v the_o animadverter_n be_v aware_a of_o viz._n that_o when_o to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n be_v oppose_v as_o contradiction_n we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o term_n part_n in_o a_o nice_a logical_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n but_o in_o a_o physical_a sense_n for_o a_o incomplete_a be_v which_o natural_o require_v to_o be_v complete_v perfect_v by_o some_o other_o co-part_n and_o thus_o his_o own_o answer_n will_v be_v strong_o retort_v against_o himself_o viz._n that_o a_o actual_a inexistence_n in_o a_o compound_v be_v not_o that_o which_o absolute_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o person_n but_o its_o exist_v incompleat_o in_o the_o composition_n its_o existence_n ad_fw-la modum_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la instrumenti_fw-la vel_fw-la principii_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o some_o superior_a nature_n now_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o part_n the_o word_n be_v not_o perfect_v complete_v by_o the_o composition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v indeed_o complete_v perfect_v in_o its_o operation_n by_o the_o composition_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o action_n of_o sense_n by_o the_o composition_n but_o yet_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o perfect_v in_o its_o metaphysical_a suppositality_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o less_o a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o its_o own_o action_n in_o the_o composition_n than_o in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n 9_o n._n 9_o three_o this_o socinian_n objection_n fall_v as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o animadverter_n in_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o human_a person_n both_o will_v confess_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n and_o man_n a_o whole_a from_o whence_o in_o the_o animadverter_n word_n i_o argue_v a_o whole_a compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o man_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a part_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o being_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v be_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n compound_v it_o and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n while_o alive_a be_v one_o be_v and_o his_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v a_o be_v too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v with_o the_o man_n and_o from_o these_o premise_n i_o can_v also_o add_v 1._o p._n 77._o lin_v 1._o that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a being_n we_o do_v and_o must_v by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n and_o logic_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o other_o and_o where_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o we_o can_v in_o truth_n or_o justice_n say_v that_o one_o ought_v to_o account_v for_o what_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n let_v the_o animadverter_n answer_v this_o and_o he_o answer_v himself_o a_o simple_a and_o compound_v person_n may_v as_o well_o be_v the_o same_o person_n as_o a_o simple_a and_o compound_v be_v be_v the_o same_o be_v these_o two_o differ_v modal_o and_o not_o real_o and_o now_o to_o return_v from_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 10._o n._n 10._o to_o that_o of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n and_o to_o the_o question_n the_o animadverter_n be_v consider_v as_o preparatory_a to_o it_o viz._n what_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a create_v person_n this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o very_a proper_a enquiry_n but_o there_o be_v another_o as_o proper_a that_o be_v unfortunate_o omit_v by_o most_o who_o treat_v of_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n viz._n not_o what_o that_o be_v which_o strict_o and_o formal_o denominate_v any_o finite_a be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la or_o person_n but_o what_o that_o be_v which_o denominate_v it_o this_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v two_o question_n what_o strict_o and_o proper_o denominate_v adam_n a_o person_n and_o what_o that_o be_v which_o denominate_v he_o the_o singular_a person_n of_o adam_n to_o be_v a_o human_a person_n be_v a_o common_a indefinite_a universal_a attribute_n but_o to_o be_v the_o person_n of_o adam_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o first_o man._n that_o which_o strict_o and_o proper_o denominate_v adam_n a_o person_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n totale_fw-la attributum_fw-la the_o be_v a_o complete_a whole_a as_o the_o father_n often_o speak_v that_o which_o denominate_v adam_n the_o particular_a person_n of_o adam_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o that_o which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v haecceity_n can_v be_v define_v ancient_n and_o modern_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o individuate_a difference_n by_o a_o collection_n of_o accident_n say_v porphyry_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o personal_a property_n say_v the_o ancient_a father_n it_o be_v say_v the_o author_n of_o expositio_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o adam_n to_o be_v immediate_o form_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o eve_n the_o first_o man_n the_o father_n of_o cain_n abel_n seth_n etc._n etc._n again_o since_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o any_o thing_n denominate_v that_o thing_n 2._o res_fw-la omnes_fw-la communiter_fw-la denominavi_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la formis_fw-la sicut_fw-la album_fw-la ab_fw-la albedine_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humanitate_fw-la quare_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la denominatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la habitudinem_fw-la formae_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la dicam_fw-la iste_fw-la est_fw-la indutus_fw-la vestimento_fw-la iste_fw-la ablativus_fw-la construitur_fw-la in_o habitudine_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la forma_fw-la aquin._n 1_o par._n q._n 37._o art_n 2._o of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n hence_o from_o what_o any_o thing_n be_v denominate_v that_o thing_n be_v conceive_v by_o we_o in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o formal_a cause_n nay_o and_o often_o so_o style_v in_o which_o sense_n 2._o sense_n porphyr_n introd_a ad_fw-la arist_n organon_n cap._n 2._o porphyry_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o singulars_n or_o individual_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o each_o be_v constitute_v by_o certain_a property_n the_o collection_n of_o which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o individual_a not_o that_o a_o property_n or_o proprium_fw-la be_v a_o form_n or_o differentia_fw-la but_o because_o it_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o in_o the_o imperfect_a description_n of_o individual_n to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o divine_a person_n it_o be_v a_o double_a enquiry_n what_o denominate_v the_o father_n a_o person_n and_o what_o denominate_v he_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n subsistence_n totale_fw-la attributum_fw-la denominate_v the_o father_n a_o person_n which_o be_v a_o common_a attribute_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n paternity_n to_o be_v unbegotten_a to_o send_v his_o son_n etc._n etc
denominate_v he_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o father_n this_o last_o question_n be_v what_o the_o father_n be_v chief_o concern_v in_o the_o noetianist_n the_o patri-passianists_a rare_o dispute_v the_o personality_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy-ghost_n none_o who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n can_v deny_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o proper_a person_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v proper_o god_n none_o can_v imagine_v that_o that_o be_v which_o be_v god_n be_v either_o a_o accident_n a_o part_n or_o to_o please_v the_o animadverter_n a_o adjunct_n to_o any_o other_o be_v those_o only_o deny_v the_o personality_n who_o esteem_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n that_o be_v each_o of_o they_o not_o proper_o god_n but_o something_o in_o god_n the_o personal_a word_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o father_n or_o his_o personal_a power_n this_o be_v the_o great_a controvert_v debate_n whether_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v whether_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n and_o consequent_o whether_o they_o be_v three_o person_n now_o paternity_n say_v the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o sense_n constitute_v the_o father_n a_o distinct_a divine_a person_n the_o schoolman_n change_v the_o question_n and_o say_v that_o it_o constitute_v he_o a_o person_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n filiation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n constitute_v the_o son_n a_o distinct_a person_n and_o procession_n sanctification_n constitute_v the_o holy_a spirit_n a_o distinct_a person_n from_o father_n and_o son_n this_o observation_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o personality_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n chap._n iii_o 1._o p._n 93._o n._n 1._o consideration_n 5._o when_o the_o term_n cause_o formal_a reason_n constituent_a or_o productive_a principle_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v about_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o person_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o applicable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o say_a term_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n as_o real_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o causal_n or_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o one_o notion_n or_o conceptus_fw-la objectivus_fw-la upon_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o mind_n to_o conceive_v distinct_o of_o the_o one_o but_o as_o depend_v upon_o or_o proceed_v from_o the_o other_o compare_v this_o with_o his_o first_o consideration_n 92._o p._n 92._o that_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la found_v in_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o which_o the_o conception_n of_o one_o thing_n presuppose_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o another_o make_v no_o prius_fw-la or_o posterius_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v contradict_v or_o confound_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o god_n this_o the_o animadverter_n lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o divine_a person_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o these_o consideration_n contain_v a_o direct_a heresy_n the_o express_a heresy_n of_o sabellius_n second_o that_o the_o animadverter_n himself_o notorious_o break_v these_o rule_n even_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v keep_v they_o first_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a heresy_n of_o sabellius_n to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la between_o the_o divine_a person_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n deny_v a_o prius_fw-la or_o posterius_fw-la in_o the_o trinity_n in_o reference_n to_o duration_n or_o time_n they_o be_v all_o three_o coeternal_a but_o to_o deny_v a_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la in_o original_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n in_o the_o trinity_n again_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o the_o animadverter_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la be_v found_v in_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o thing_n and_o yet_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o if_o universal_a reason_n do_v not_o reach_v infinite_a as_o well_o as_o finite_a nature_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a order_n of_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la found_v in_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o finite_a nature_n which_o make_v no_o prius_fw-la or_o posterius_fw-la in_o the_o infinite_a divine_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v as_o pleasant_a to_o hear_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o natural_a order_n of_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la must_v not_o be_v contradict_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o god_n when_o in_o the_o very_a immediate_a precede_a word_n himself_o have_v contradict_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la in_o the_o divine_a nature_n second_o himself_o most_o shameful_o confound_v this_o natural_a order_n of_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la when_o he_o assert_n p._n 98._o that_o the_o father_n be_v formal_o constitute_v a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a act_n of_o generation_n p._n 249._o that_o personal_a property_n be_v proper_o personality_n p._n 250._o that_o the_o relation_n and_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n make_v but_o one_o single_a indivisible_a mode_n of_o be_v yet_o say_v the_o animadverter_n in_o the_o next_o immediate_a word_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o conceive_a thing_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o the_o subsistence_n as_o precedent_n to_o the_o relation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o human_a reason_n consider_v thing_n simple_o as_o subsist_v before_o it_o can_v consider_v they_o as_o relate_v to_o one_o another_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o these_o be_v rule_n when_o he_o hope_n that_o he_o can_v confute_v the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n self-consciousness_n can_v be_v subsistence_n because_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o conceive_a thing_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o the_o subsistence_n before_o the_o self-consciousness_n self-consciousness_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a act_n one_o property_n of_o the_o person_n already_o constitute_v these_o be_v demonstration_n against_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n never_o assert_v this_o once_o in_o all_o his_o book_n for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v allow_v the_o animadverter_n that_o in_o one_o single_a article_n he_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o dean_n but_o why_o be_v not_o these_o rule_n to_o himself_o be_v not_o generation_n as_o much_o a_o personal_a act_n as_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o attribute_n of_o be_v a_o father_n one_o property_n of_o a_o person_n already_o constitute_v be_v not_o this_o relation_n found_v upon_o and_o posterior_n to_o a_o personal_a act_n of_o generation_n can_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o human_a reason_n be_v relate_v before_o it_o be_v i_o believe_v the_o animadverter_n in_o this_o point_n must_v borrow_v his_o own_o word_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o thought_n and_o word_n can_v reach_v no_o high_o last_o the_o animadverter_n deny_v a_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la in_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o purpose_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o productive_a principle_n when_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o be_v father_n and_o son_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o say_a term_n with_o his_o leave_n the_o father_n be_v strict_o and_o proper_o the_o productive_a principle_n of_o his_o son_n or_o else_o he_o can_v be_v strict_o and_o proper_o the_o father_n of_o his_o son_n or_o else_o he_o do_v never_o strict_o and_o proper_o beget_v his_o son_n the_o arian_n deny_v a_o proper_a generation_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o adoptive_a creative_a and_o not_o generative_a father_n of_o his_o son_n the_o sabellian_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n adulterate_a both_o the_o divine_a generation_n and_o mission_n and_o expound_v they_o in_o a_o figurative_a improper_a sense_n against_o both_o these_o heresy_n the_o church_n have_v ever_o profess_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a generation_n among_o the_o divine_a person_n 2._o p._n 94._o lin_v 25._o n._n 2._o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n and_o therefore_o self-consciousness_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v and_o to_o who_o it_o personal_o belong_v the_o consequence_n i_o allow_v the_o animadverter_n i_o only_o inquire_v why_o it_o conclude_v not_o against_o generation_n which_o be_v as_o confess_o a_o personal_a act_n as_o self-consciousness_n second_o to_o affirm_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n be_v the_o great_a heresy_n to_o the_o schoolman_n a_o personal_a act_n be_v a_o act_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o some_o
more_o proper_o a_o term_n equipollent_a and_o convertible_a with_o a_o divine_a person_n than_o with_o the_o term_n god_n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n or_o godhead_n be_v common_a to_o 6._o p._n 120._o l._n 6._o n._n 6._o and_o subsist_v in_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v common_a to_o and_o subsist_v in_o the_o say_v three_o person_n this_o fallacy_n be_v easy_o answer_v one_o godhead_n and_o one_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n in_o abstracto_fw-la be_v common_a to_o the_o three_o person_n the_o animadvertor_n must_v prove_v that_o this_o rule_n hold_v of_o one_o infinite_a spirit_n in_o concreto_fw-la god_n the_o father_n be_v not_o god_n the_o son_n god_n the_o father_n and_o god_n the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o same_o god_n in_o person_n or_o personality_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a petavius_n 282._o petau._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 9_o s._n 3._o p._n 282._o non_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la filius_fw-la idem_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la pater_fw-la can_v the_o animadvertor_n believe_v that_o petavius_n will_v have_v scruple_v to_o say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la filius_fw-la idem_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la qui_fw-la pater_fw-la the_o same_o one_o godhead_n by_o be_v common_a to_o three_o person_n become_v deus_fw-la trinus_fw-la in_o personis_fw-la in_o which_o phrase_n trinus_fw-la agree_v with_o deus_n and_o not_o with_o personis_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o that_o common_a but_o groundless_a interpretation_n of_o tri-une_a god_n be_v three_o and_o not_o tri-une_a in_o person_n have_v trinus_fw-la ever_o signify_v tri-une_a which_o yet_o it_o never_o do_v to_o the_o ancient_n nor_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o grammar_n ought_v it_o to_o signify_v so_o now_o if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v 7._o p._n 120._o n._n 7._o that_o we_o allow_v of_o three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v infinite_a without_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v three_o distinct_a god_n and_o therefore_o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o allow_v of_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o same_o godhead_n without_o any_o necessity_n of_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a go_n this_o objection_n be_v every_o way_n to_o the_o purpose_n this_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o reverend_a dean_n to_o say_v they_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o not_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v what_o the_o reverend_a dean_n can_v not_o understand_v second_o this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n of_o the_o socinian_o three_o humane_a person_n be_v three_o man_n three_o angelical_a person_n three_o angel_n therefore_o three_o divine_a person_n three_o go_n they_o esteem_v god_n and_o a_o divine_a person_n term_n equipollent_a and_o convertible_a they_o esteem_v the_o consequence_n from_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o three_o god_n necessary_a immediate_a and_o unavoidable_a not_o one_o socinian_n who_o understand_v himself_o but_o will_v confess_v that_o he_o can_v as_o soon_o believe_v three_o infinite_a mind_n as_o three_o divine_a person_n reconcileable_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n if_o the_o animadvertor_n can_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o socinian_n objection_n from_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v not_o equal_o applicable_a to_o his_o own_o objection_n against_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a spirit_n i_o will_v yield_v he_o the_o point_n he_o contend_v for_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v note_v which_o to_o i_o betray_v the_o animadvertor_n fear_n i_o mean_v his_o not_o represent_v the_o objection_n fair_a the_o dean_n phrase_n be_v put_v down_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n why_o do_v he_o not_o equal_o say_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a person_n why_o must_v this_o last_o be_v express_v by_o a_o circumlocution_n three_o person_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v infinite_a how_o often_o have_v the_o animadvertor_n use_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o three_o infinite_a person_n be_v not_o this_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n 8._o p._n 120._o n._n 8._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o because_o three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v three_o absolute_a simple_a being_n or_o essence_n and_o so_o stand_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o whole_a being_n or_o nature_n but_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o relative_n or_o one_o simple_a be_v or_o essence_n under_o three_o distinct_a relation_n and_o consequent_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o not_o whole_o and_o by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o only_o by_o some_o certain_a mode_n or_o respect_n peculiar_a to_o each_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n cause_v their_o distinction_n this_o answer_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o certain_a respondent_fw-la who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n cry_v nego_fw-la id_fw-la not_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o major_n minor_n or_o conclusion_n which_o he_o deny_v and_o i_o believe_v most_o reader_n will_v be_v equal_o at_o a_o loss_n whether_o the_o animadvertor_n apply_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o premise_n or_o conclusion_n the_o animadvertor_n argument_n against_o the_o reverend_a dean_n assertion_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v this_o one_o infinite_a mind_n be_v one_o god_n therefore_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v three_o go_n the_o socinian_o objection_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o same_o one_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o god_n therefore_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o go_n the_o consequence_n of_o each_o argument_n the_o same_o viz._n that_o three_o infinite_a mind_n three_o divine_a person_n must_v be_v thrice_o what_o one_o infinite_a mind_n or_o one_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o consequence_n be_v a_o mathematical_a conclusion_n that_o three_o of_o any_o kind_n must_v be_v thrice_o what_o one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v will_v the_o animadvertor_n deny_v the_o antecedent_n that_o one_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o god_n or_o will_v he_o deny_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o person_n this_o objection_n depend_v not_o immediate_o upon_o the_o relativeness_n or_o absoluteness_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n if_o one_o mode_n one_o accident_n one_o relation_n be_v one_o god_n how_o shall_v we_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n that_o three_o modes_n three_o accident_n or_o three_o relation_n be_v three_o god_n the_o force_n of_o this_o answer_n if_o it_o have_v any_o must_v lie_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o three_o as_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v three_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o ternary_a number_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o personality_n to_o the_o mode_n to_o the_o relation_n we_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o relative_n but_o we_o mean_v only_o three_o relation_n of_o one_o simple_a be_v and_o with_o equal_a justice_n the_o animadvertor_n may_v have_v say_v that_o we_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o person_n but_o we_o mean_v only_o three_o personality_n of_o one_o absolute_a person_n the_o animadvertor_n entire_o beg_v the_o question_n if_o he_o take_v three_o relative_n and_o one_o simple_a be_v under_o three_o relation_n to_o be_v equipollent_a adam_n have_v three_o relation_n of_o a_o creature_n a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o one_o relative_n a_o relative_n be_v not_o the_o relation_n but_o that_o which_o have_v the_o relation_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o relation_n the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v one_o simple_a be_v god_n under_o two_o relation_n of_o generation_n and_o spiration_n be_v therefore_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n two_o relative_n two_o person_n again_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o relative_n why_o do_v not_o the_o animadvertor_n speak_v out_o be_v they_o three_o relative_n substance_n three_o relative_n accident_n or_o three_o relative_n modes_n further_o genebrard_n and_o the_o same_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o reverend_a dean_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n have_v but_o one_o singular_a individual_a spiritual_a nature_n or_o essence_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o genebrard_n three_o infinite_a mind_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o three_o divine_a person_n last_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o the_o difference_n of_o one_o simple_a be_v under_o three_o relation_n for_o one_o simple_a be_v under_o one_o relation_n can_v be_v simple_o deny_v of_o itself_o under_o another_o relation_n adam_n the_o father_n be_v adam_n the_o husband_n adam_n the_o creature_n the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o spirator_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o as_o he_o
plead_v those_o sacred_a word_n of_o their_o law_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o that_o all_o their_o doctor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n interpret_v those_o word_n in_o their_o natural_a sense_n viz._n as_o speak_v of_o one_o divine_a person_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o objection_n do_v god_n suffer_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n the_o most_o pious_a person_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n to_o believe_v a_o heresy_n of_o he_o for_o so_o many_o age_n do_v god_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o most_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o word_n which_o natural_o lead_v to_o heresy_n for_o i_o and_o i_o natural_o lead_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o one_o person_n speak_v this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n with_o which_o the_o socinian_o flourish_n a_o answer_n to_o which_o will_v be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o a_o thousand_o such_o book_n of_o inadversion_n as_o the_o socinian_n considerer_n call_v these_o animadversion_n 23._o consideration_n on_o the_o explication_n &c_n &c_n p._n 23._o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n as_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o they_o to_o confess_v so_o harsh_a a_o conclusion_n i_o do_v most_o firm_o believe_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsistent_a the_o whole_a truth_n be_v not_o reveal_v to_o the_o jewish_a church_n or_o at_o least_o so_o very_o obscure_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v reveal_v be_v a_o most_o sacred_a truth_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n who_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n worship_v be_v one_o divine_a person_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a person_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o those_o sacred_a word_n of_o the_o law_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o also_o believe_v that_o this_o one_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o do_v this_o contradict_v that_o common_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v three_o person_n as_o the_o socinian_o vain_o pretend_v and_o some_o other_o unwary_o grant_v they_o god_n be_v not_o three_o person_n as_o he_o be_v just_a or_o good_a or_o holy_a as_o if_o three_o person_n be_v essential_o include_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o than_o no_o one_o single_a person_n can_v by_o himself_o be_v god_n then_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o son_n of_o god_n or_o a_o spirit_n of_o god_n when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o person_n the_o term_n god_n be_v take_v in_o a_o logical_a sense_n equivalent_a in_o predication_n to_o a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la or_o a_o species_n and_o signify_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n subsist_v in_o three_o person_n that_o this_o term_n god_n be_v true_o predicable_a of_o three_o distinct_a person_n but_o a_o further_a disquisition_n of_o this_o difficulty_n belong_v to_o my_o second_o part._n the_o animadvertor_n accuse_v the_o reverend_a dean_n of_o give_v a_o scurvy_a stroke_n at_o the_o trinity_n 19_o p._n 135._o lin_v 7._o n._n 19_o p._n 89._o where_o he_o the_o reverend_n dean_n affirm_v that_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n and_o the_o only_a true_a god_n can_v proper_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o son_n nor_o holy_a ghost_n 19_o ibid._n l._n 19_o and_o consequent_o if_o he_o assert_n that_o these_o term_n can_v with_o equal_a propriety_n be_v attribute_v to_o and_o predicate_v of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n we_o have_v he_o both_o arian_n and_o macedonian_a together_o in_o this_o assertion_n first_o the_o reverend_a dean_n never_o assert_v that_o the_o son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o one_o god_n or_o only_o true_a god_n only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o so_o proper_o be_v style_v so_o as_o the_o father_n the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n do_v express_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o one_o god_n to_o the_o father_n and_o god_n of_o god_n to_o the_o son_n by_o which_o opposition_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o one_o god_n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n they_o mean_v a_o god_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o personal_a attribute_n and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o father_n our_o saviour_n appropriate_v this_o title_n of_o only_a true_a god_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n trin._n hilary_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n and_o st._n hilary_n who_o be_v never_o hitherto_o esteem_v either_o a_o arian_n or_o macedonian_a express_o assert_v this_o to_o be_v debitum_fw-la honorem_fw-la patri_fw-la st._n paul_n have_v patronise_v this_o appropriation_n ephes_n 4.6_o to_o we_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o father_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v esteem_v a_o heretic_n arian_n and_o macedonian_a with_o my_o saviour_n st._n paul_n st._n hilary_n all_o the_o oriental_a father_n than_o orthodox_n with_o the_o animadvertor_n and_o bellarmin_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o that_o i_o be_o neither_o afraid_a of_o he_o nor_o the_o socinian_o i_o crave_v no_o favour_n at_o either_o of_o their_o hand_n for_o this_o profession_n of_o my_o faith_n that_o the_o title_n of_o one_o god_n only_o true_a god_n be_v a_o proper_a personal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o 20._o p._n 138._o lin_v 21._o n._n 20._o and_n as_o for_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n i_o hope_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o expression_n only_o as_o metaphorical_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o its_o native_a sense_n for_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o may_v engage_v he_o too_o far_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o handsome_a retreat_n which_o i_o assure_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v heed_n they_o certain_o will_n initium_fw-la oratio_fw-la contra_fw-la gregale_n sabellii_n propè_fw-la initium_fw-la athanasius_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v right_o call_v the_o father_n the_o only_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o only_o be_v unbegotten_a and_o he_o only_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n this_o learned_a father_n have_v hitherto_o be_v esteem_v the_o very_a test_n of_o orthodoxy_n in_o this_o mystery_n the_o reverend_a dean_n notion_n and_o phrase_n be_v borrow_v from_o he_o who_o will_v not_o have_v think_v himself_o safe_a under_o so_o venerable_a a_o name_n but_o alas_o the_o world_n be_v strange_o alter_v athanasius_n himself_o must_v come_v to_o school_n to_o the_o animadvertor_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o speak_v i_o hope_v he_o that_o poor_a novice_n athanasius_n look_n on_o the_o expression_n as_o metaphorical_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o its_o native_a sense_n i_o hope_v also_o that_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o vindicate_v this_o phrase_n of_o that_o great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o exception_n of_o a_o bold_a animadvertor_n may_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n inquire_v of_o this_o great_a critic_n which_o of_o these_o two_o word_n fountain_n or_o deity_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v metaphorical_o that_o of_o fountain_n be_v plain_o metaphorical_a athanasius_n be_v never_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o deity_n be_v a_o river_n of_o water_n and_o the_o father_n the_o fountain_n of_o it_o if_o the_o animadvertor_n mean_v that_o this_o term_n deity_n be_v metaphorical_a i_o must_v require_v his_o proof_n and_o not_o his_o affirmation_n again_o neither_o athanasius_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o intend_v by_o this_o phrase_n that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o he_o be_v the_o positive_a fountain_n of_o the_o divinity_n in_o his_o own_o person_n any_o more_o than_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n mean_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o himself_o when_o they_o say_v that_o god_n be_v of_o himself_o athanasius_n add_v to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o absurd_a sense_n that_o he_o be_v unbegotten_a as_o well_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n what_o then_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o athanasius_n why_o alas_o poor_a athanasius_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n he_o say_v plain_o and_o blunt_o that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v 10._o animadv_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 191._o lin_v 10._o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o two_o other_o divine_a person_n to_o say_v
for_o the_o first_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n differ_v as_o real_o as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n but_o second_o if_o by_o real_a distinction_n be_v mean_v as_o great_a a_o distinction_n so_o we_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o phrase_n as_o real_o signify_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o real_a distinction_n as_o this_o phrase_n as_o wise_o import_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o wisdom_n again_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a enquiry_n to_o dispute_v by_o what_o name_n we_o must_v call_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n if_o they_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n they_o can_v but_o be_v simple_o deny_v one_o of_o the_o other_o we_o can_v then_o only_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n the_o father_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o father_n or_o son_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v be_v not_o a_o modal_n but_o a_o strict_o real_a distinction_n chap._n vi_o 1._o n._n 1._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o double_a care_n in_o treat_v of_o mysterious_a article_n of_o faith_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n not_o to_o debase_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o article_n in_o its_o native_a sense_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n not_o studious_o to_o seek_v out_o for_o mystery_n which_o possible_o god_n never_o intend_v nor_o to_o refuse_v such_o illustration_n of_o the_o article_n from_o natural_a example_n which_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sabellian_n heretic_n have_v adulterate_v the_o divine_a generation_n because_o they_o can_v not_o explain_v how_o god_n a_o immortal_a spirit_n can_v generate_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o schoolman_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n in_o the_o general_n contain_v great_a mystery_n in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v every_o conclusion_n throughout_o both_o the_o article_n to_o be_v so_o these_o two_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o so_o much_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o with_o so_o much_o subtlety_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o schoolman_n that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n upon_o the_o compare_v of_o they_o both_o together_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a the_o sacred_a write_n content_v themselves_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o these_o three_o be_v one_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n just_o explain_v this_o unity_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o in_o nature_n one_o in_o godhead_n the_o unity_n of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o beget_v son_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o nature_n the_o shoolman_n advance_v one_o step_n high_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a with_o they_o for_o any_o one_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v one_o in_o nature_n essence_n divinity_n unless_o he_o add_v in_o one_o singular_a essence_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n in_o one_o singular_a divinity_n and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o worst_a of_o heresy_n tritheism_n itself_o the_o animadvertor_n keep_v pace_n with_o the_o warm_a not_o only_o contend_v against_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o call_v it_o a_o traduce_v of_o the_o father_n to_o assert_v that_o they_o hold_v this_o specific_a unity_n as_o to_o the_o question_n itself_o i_o wish_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o primary_n conclusion_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o dispute_v article_n that_o they_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n with_o the_o school_n will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o receive_a faith_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n be_v esteem_v infinite_o more_o sacred_a than_o any_o seem_a advantage_n that_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n may_v afford_v we_o in_o the_o maintain_v the_o faith_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o christian_a faith_n profess_v a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n he_o therefore_o who_o assert_n a_o unity_n to_o destroy_v the_o trinity_n or_o a_o trinity_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o unity_n offend_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v much_o rather_o choose_v myself_o and_o recommend_v to_o my_o orthodox_n reader_n the_o belief_n that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v above_o these_o term_n of_o art_n above_o these_o distinction_n of_o logic_n of_o singular_a and_o universal_a that_o it_o be_v transcendental_a to_o those_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v of_o create_v inferior_a nature_n than_o any_o way_n weaken_v either_o of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n before_o mention_v either_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n the_o learned_a petavius_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 1583._o petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 1583._o he_o have_v these_o word_n speciei_fw-la unitate_fw-la constituta_fw-la etiam_fw-la individua_fw-la &_o singularis_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o in_o that_o famous_a objection_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n viz._n that_o then_o father_n and_o son_n be_v one_o principle_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n either_o specie_fw-la sola_fw-la or_o numero_fw-la 156._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 16._o n._n 1._o p._n 156._o to_o which_o petavius_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v vnum_fw-la reverà_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la principium_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la convenire_fw-la ambo_fw-la ista_fw-la possunt_fw-la where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o specific_a unity_n and_o a_o unity_n of_o singularity_n be_v consistent_a in_o the_o divine_a nature_n nay_o that_o the_o latter_a follow_v from_o the_o former_a as_o also_o that_o the_o vis_fw-la spiratrix_fw-la which_o to_o petavius_n and_o the_o school_n have_v the_o same_o unity_n with_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v one_o both_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o in_o number_n 6._o suarez_n metaph._n disp_n 5._o s._n 1._o n._n 6._o non_fw-la desunt_fw-la theologi_fw-la qui_fw-la dicant_fw-la divinam_fw-la essentiam_fw-la nec_fw-la singularem_fw-la nec_fw-la universalem_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o in_o the_o margin_n vide_fw-la durandum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la in_o 1._o d._n 35._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o understand_v those_o divine_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v neither_o a_o first_o nor_o second_o substance_n that_o be_v neither_o strict_o singular_a nor_o universal_a but_o in_o some_o measure_n partake_v of_o both_o transcendental_a to_o both_o however_o it_o must_v not_o be_v dissemble_v that_o since_o every_o create_a nature_n be_v either_o strict_o singular_a or_o universal_a we_o want_v a_o medium_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v transcendental_a to_o both_o these_o and_o therefore_o how_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o otherwise_o eligible_a such_o a_o assertion_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o when_o we_o contend_v with_o a_o obstinate_a adversary_n with_o a_o subtle_a socinian_n it_o will_v be_v hazardous_a to_o found_v the_o defence_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o article_n upon_o what_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o style_v a_o precarious_a hypothesis_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n be_v that_o singular_a and_o vniversale_fw-la be_v contradictory_o oppose_v in_o finite_a creature_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o rule_n shall_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n especial_o since_o we_o can_v in_o this_o conclusion_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o express_a revelation_n as_o we_o can_v in_o that_o mysterious_a article_n of_o a_o divine_a generation_n and_o procession_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o precaution_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o animadvertor_n my_o debate_n with_o he_o be_v rather_o historical_a and_o problematical_a than_o dogmatical_a historical_n as_o whether_o the_o ancient_a father_n hold_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n problematical_a whether_o those_o reason_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v against_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n prove_v such_o notion_n to_o be_v unphilosophical_a nay_o i_o do_v here_o disclaim_v all_o dogmaticalness_n in_o this_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contend_v with_o any_o orthodox_n divine_a who_o
be_v just_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o modern_n who_o follow_v the_o school_n one_o of_o the_o difficult_a objection_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n viz._n that_o if_o three_o humane_a person_n have_v three_o singular_a humane_a nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v so_o many_o man_n why_o three_o divine_a person_n shall_v not_o also_o infer_v three_o singular_a divine_a nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v three_o go_n and_o the_o answer_n that_o the_o school_n man_n and_o modern_n give_v be_v that_o the_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a that_o the_o unity_n of_o three_o humane_a person_n be_v only_o notional_a the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n strict_o real_a the_o animadvertor_n himself_o p._n 300._o can_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o better_a allusion_n and_o similitude_n to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o union_n of_o understanding_n memory_n and_o will_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n one_o simple_a be_v with_o three_o faculty_n be_v a_o near_a resemblance_n of_o one_o simple_a be_v under_o three_o relation_n than_o three_o simple_a being_n 6._o n._n 6._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o animadvertor_n himself_o explain_v this_o argument_n 175._o p._n 175._o à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o several_a individual_a man_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o nature_n much_o less_o can_v this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o do_v the_o animadvertor_n real_o believe_v that_o three_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o nature_n or_o not_o if_o he_o believe_v it_o what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o objection_n that_o a_o specific_a unity_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o say_a nature_n in_o the_o several_a individual_n what_o become_v of_o that_o famous_a passage_n of_o his_o p._n 270._o that_o substantiis_fw-la consubstantialibus_fw-la will_n neither_o be_v truth_n nor_o sense_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o several_a individual_a man_n be_v substantioe_v substance_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n nor_o yet_o that_o consubstantialibus_fw-la signify_v of_o one_o substance_n of_o one_o nature_n i_o entreat_v he_o to_o answer_v this_o question_n be_v several_a man_n consubstantial_a or_o not_o be_v christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n consubstantial_a with_o we_o man_n or_o not_o will_v he_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n have_v neither_o speak_v truth_n nor_o sense_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v ever_o profess_v a_o belief_n of_o christ_n consubstantiality_n with_o we_o men._n if_o the_o animadvertor_n shall_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n that_o three_o man_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o nature_n even_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n who_o be_o now_o inquire_v only_o into_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n this_o be_v sufficient_a ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o the_o animadvertor_n but_o for_o my_o reader_n be_v full_a satisfaction_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n that_o so_o far_o as_o this_o allegation_n be_v true_a it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v pertinent_a it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_a truth_n that_o the_o strict_a union_n that_o can_v be_v betwixt_o humane_a person_n be_v but_o a_o resemblance_n a_o allusion_n to_o that_o inseparable_a incomprehensible_a union_n betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n indefinite_o but_o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o nature_n the_o father_n maintain_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o degree_n with_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o common_a humane_a nature_n there_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a union_n betwixt_o two_o humane_a person_n who_o be_v dear_a and_o intimate_a friend_n than_o betwixt_o two_o who_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n there_o be_v a_o great_a union_n betwixt_o two_o saint_n in_o heaven_n than_o betwixt_o the_o best_a friend_n on_o earth_n and_o yet_o two_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v the_o same_o unity_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n the_o union_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o resemble_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n john_n 17.22_o that_o they_o may_v be_v one_o as_o we_o be_v one_o but_o these_o word_n no_o more_o denote_v a_o illimited_a equality_n than_o those_o other_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n matt._n 5.48_o be_v you_o perfect_a as_o your_o father_n in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a denote_v a_o equality_n in_o perfection_n if_o we_o suppose_v three_o unbegotten_a unproduced_a divine_a person_n three_o father_n i_o can_v see_v how_o we_o can_v deny_v such_o to_o be_v consubstantial_a since_o we_o acknowledge_v three_o angelical_a person_n to_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n and_o substance_n yet_o three_o unbegotten_a divine_a person_n three_o father_n be_v to_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n three_o go_n they_o do_v not_o therefore_o believe_v that_o a_o specific_a unity_n be_v the_o only_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o they_o be_v one_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o if_o we_o can_v know_v their_o meaning_n by_o their_o word_n they_o do_v certain_o believe_v a_o specific_a unity_n and_o this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o animadvertor_n heart_n misgive_v he_o 7._o n._n 7._o he_o therefore_o come_v in_o with_o a_o three_o salvo_n p._n 176._o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o deny_v but_o several_a expression_n may_v have_v drop_v from_o the_o father_n which_o if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o very_a inconvenient_a sense_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a several_a expression_n have_v drop_v from_o they_o which_o assert_v if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o a_o specific_a unity_n what_o from_o those_o father_n who_o never_o allege_v this_o example_n as_o a_o parallel_a instance_n but_o always_o use_v it_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n or_o à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o animadvertor_n always_o and_o never_o will_v bear_v a_o exception_n what_o salvoe_n have_v he_o for_o this_o he_o give_v it_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n but_o then_o also_o it_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o same_o father_n profess_o and_o design_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o point_n here_o declare_v themselves_o in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v very_o hardly_o if_o at_o all_o reconcileable_a to_o those_o occasional_a and_o accidental_a expression_n and_o therefore_o since_o their_o meaning_n can_v be_v take_v from_o both_o it_o ought_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v from_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o they_o design_o than_o what_o be_v assert_v only_o occasional_o now_o it_o be_v well_o contrive_v to_o take_v the_o conclusion_n for_o grant_v he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o animadvertor_n will_v have_v thing_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o we_o must_v take_v his_o bare_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o petavius_n dr._n cudworth_n the_o reverend_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v assert_v the_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v already_o equivalent_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o animadvertor_n give_v we_o his_o own_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la that_o it_o be_v little_a to_o be_v deny_v again_o the_o animadvertor_n pretend_v no_o more_o than_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o doubt_n whether_o these_o design_a expression_n may_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o occasional_a expression_n the_o animadvertor_n make_v a_o if_o of_o it_o to_o he_o these_o latter_a be_v hardly_o if_o at_o all_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o former_a which_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n since_o he_o believe_v tribus_fw-la substantiis_fw-la consubstantialibus_fw-la to_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o sense_n since_o he_o believe_v a_o numerical_a unity_n absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o specific_a unity_n last_o why_o be_v the_o conclusion_n strong_a than_o the_o premise_n why_o do_v he_o make_v the_o conclusion_n positive_a their_o meaning_n can_v be_v take_v from_o both_o be_v the_o conclusion_n whereas_o the_o premise_n mention_v only_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o doubt_n they_o be_v hardly_o if_o at_o all_o reconcileable_a the_o animadvertor_n be_v i_o believe_v 8._o n._n 8._o in_o some_o measure_n sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n of_o these_o answer_n and_o therefore_o he_o provide_v a_o four_o salvoe_n 176._o ib._n p._n 176._o viz._n that_o the_o orthodox_n writer_n of_o the_o four_o and_o part_v of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v chief_o exercise_v with_o the_o arian_n controversy_n and_o the_o arian_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n hold_v only_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likeness_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o but_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o wonder_v if_o there_o be_v defect_n in_o some_o of_o their_o argument_n if_o some_o of_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o trinity_n seem_v to_o look_v no_o further_o than_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n this_o be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o animadvertor_n cause_n as_o the_o former_a allegation_n the_o arian_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o a_o specific_a unity_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 47._o nicepho_n callist_n eccles_n his_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 47._o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o heretic_n ever_o do_v allow_v it_o nicephorus_n callistus_n charge_v indeed_o this_o opinion_n upon_o philoponus_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o tritheit_n heretic_n but_o he_o be_v a_o late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n long_o after_o the_o 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socinian_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n why_o will_v not_o that_o apologise_v for_o the_o reverend_a dean_n why_o be_v not_o this_o mollify_v and_o call_v only_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o reverend_a dean_n as_o the_o animadvertor_n here_o style_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n three_o the_o arian_n object_v tritheism_n against_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n as_o the_o socinian_o do_v to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o have_v the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o heresy_n a_o consequence_n of_o assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n they_o will_v as_o careful_o have_v avoid_v the_o assert_v of_o it_o as_o the_o schoolman_n and_o modern_n do_v on_o all_o occasion_n four_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o this_o objection_n of_o tritheism_n by_o the_o arian_n be_v the_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o be_v the_o objection_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n therefore_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o go_n the_o general_a answer_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v by_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o antecedent_n that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v improper_o abusive_o call_v three_o man_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n to_o call_v they_o otherwise_o than_o one_o man_n and_o three_o human_a person_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o one_o god_n now_o not_o one_o school-man_n or_o modern_a as_o i_o believe_v ever_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n not_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o imagine_v that_o the_o affirm_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v one_o god_n do_v in_o the_o least_o enforce_v they_o to_o affirm_v peter_n james_n and_z john_n to_o be_v one_o man._n the_o animadvertor_n think_v this_o objection_n only_o jocular_a only_o fit_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o which_o the_o ancient_n think_v so_o weighty_a that_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o it_o they_o endeavour_v say_v the_o learned_a dr._n cudworth_n reflect_o with_o their_o logic_n to_o prove_v that_o three_o human_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v three_o men._n i_o shall_v consider_v their_o logick_n afterward_o at_o present_a i_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o manifest_a conviction_n to_o i_o that_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n between_o human_n and_o divine_a person_n parallel_n equal_a 9_o n._n 9_o five_o those_o word_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o our_o animadvertor_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v only_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likeness_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o which_o insinuate_v as_o if_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v only_o about_o a_o title_n whether_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o father_n but_o this_o be_v to_o misrepresent_v the_o father_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n the_o arian_n like_v neither_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o a_o creature_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o catholic_n approve_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d provide_v it_o be_v understand_v without_o equivocation_n if_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v perfect_o alike_o in_o their_o essence_n be_v to_o the_o catholic_n the_o same_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o consubstantial_a the_o arian_n never_o consent_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o their_o party_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v with_o some_o catholic_n who_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_a to_o their_o person_n and_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o without_o great_a force_n suit_n with_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n a_o singularity_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o comparison_n of_o likeness_n so_o say_v ricardus_n de_fw-fr s._n victor_n 20._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 20._o siquidem_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la vnitas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la facit_fw-la qualis_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la it_o be_v less_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o schoolman_n charge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o arianism_n or_o semi-arrianism_a totum_fw-la vid._n petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 6_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n exposition_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o follow_v the_o animadvertor_n thus_o close_o in_o the_o examine_n of_o this_o historical_a truth_n viz._n whether_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n two_o very_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n have_v say_v it_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o say_v the_o reverend_a dean_n their_o assertion_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v confute_v they_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o this_o assertion_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n or_o to_o favour_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n neither_o of_o they_o approve_v of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o reverend_a dean_n right_o judge_v that_o those_o place_n they_o have_v already_o produce_v abundant_o prove_v their_o conclusion_n and_o yet_o petavius_n give_v they_o but_o as_o a_o essay_n and_o pronounce_v this_o opinion_n to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n especial_o shall_v i_o ask_v the_o animadvertor_n asleep_o few_o question_n be_v not_o petavius_n as_o capable_a of_o judge_v betwixt_o occasional_a and_o design_v expression_n as_o himself_o as_o capable_a of_o judge_v betwixt_o a_o allusion_n or_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o himself_o do_v not_o petavius_n know_v that_o the_o arian_n deny_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n shall_v i_o ask_v the_o animadvertor_n whether_o he_o ever_o consult_v st._n basil_n 43d_o epistle_n and_o if_o he_o do_v whether_o he_o can_v have_v brow_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o design_o write_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whether_o st._n basil_n have_v not_o in_o the_o full_a manner_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n i_o particular_o mention_v this_o epistle_n because_o our_o animadvertor_n quote_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o pag._n 149._o of_o his_o animadversion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o greg._n nyssen_n de_fw-fr differentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n it_o be_v also_o ascribe_v and_o because_o this_o epistle_n be_v both_o in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n basil_n and_o gregory_n
nyssen_n the_o reader_n may_v more_o easy_o consult_v it_o and_o there_o from_o his_o own_o eye_n be_v satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a father_n st._n basil_n this_o epistle_n be_v the_o first_o authority_n petavius_n quote_v in_o the_o aforemention_v seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v of_o the_o animadvertor_n to_o traverse_v and_o examine_v all_o petavius_n allegation_n much_o less_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n i_o be_o content_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o this_o single_a epistle_n if_o this_o do_v not_o assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n i_o be_o content_a that_o it_o pass_v for_o a_o traduce_v misrepresenting_a of_o the_o father_n to_o say_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o hold_v such_o a_o notion_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o may_v add_v that_o petavius_n as_o well_o as_o dr._n cudworth_n stand_v as_o a_o unanswered_a witness_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o two_o witness_n till_o better_a testimony_n appear_v the_o historical_a truth_n of_o this_o disquisition_n stand_v at_o present_a unshaken_a 10._o n._n 10._o i_o in_o the_o second_o place_n descend_v to_o the_o problematical_a part_n whether_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o animadvertor_n be_v so_o cogent_a as_o to_o forbid_v the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o animadvertor_n give_v we_o five_o reason_n p._n 181._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o first_o of_o which_o be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o word_n his_o first_o that_o if_o a_o numerical_a unity_n the_o animadvertor_n mean_v a_o singularity_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o three_o person_n one_o god_n than_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o answer_v those_o who_o admit_v of_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n strict_o so_o call_v do_v it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o a_o singularity_n a_o numerical_a unity_n in_o the_o animadvertor_n sense_n will_v make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o god_n they_o conceive_v that_o three_o true_o three_o distinct_a three_o can_v have_v no_o other_o unity_n of_o nature_n save_o a_o specific_a unity_n and_o those_o who_o admit_v of_o both_o mean_v it_o only_o in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o thing_n otherwise_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v above_o both_o these_o term_n of_o art_n that_o in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n it_o partake_v of_o some_o property_n of_o both_o these_o unity_n but_o strict_o and_o real_o it_o be_v neither_o singular_a nor_o universal_a the_o same_o answer_n solve_v the_o animadvertor_n second_o reason_n 11._o n._n 11._o that_o a_o great_a and_o less_o degree_n of_o unity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n they_o who_o admit_v of_o a_o specific_a unity_n deny_v a_o singularity_n they_o who_o in_o word_n admit_v of_o both_o do_v not_o in_o reality_n believe_v two_o unity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o only_o one_o transcendental_a unity_n in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n partake_v of_o the_o property_n of_o both_o these_o unity_n his_o three_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v 5._o see_v cap._n 3._o n._n 5._o that_o a_o specific_a unity_n may_v agree_v to_o ten_o thousand_o individual_n as_o well_o as_o to_o three_o so_o may_v one_o simple_a be_v have_v ten_o thousand_o relation_n or_o mode_n as_o well_o as_o three_o this_o article_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o revelation_n his_o four_o be_v that_o a_o specific_a unity_n be_v principal_o 182._o n._n 12._o p._n 182._o if_o not_o absolute_o notional_a and_o therefore_o can_v any_o way_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o three_o person_n one_o god_n first_o the_o animadvertor_n bring_v in_o his_o conclusion_n with_o a_o if_o if_o not_o absolute_o notional_a and_o yet_o argue_v from_o that_o conclusion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o most_o allow_v maxim_n second_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v confess_o notional_a and_o yet_o the_o animadvertor_n former_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v absurd_a to_o contradict_v that_o distinction_n three_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v certain_o a_o specific_a unity_n according_a to_o the_o animadvertor_n a_o notional_a unity_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o deny_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n or_o consubstantial_a four_o the_o relation_n of_o likeness_n equality_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n though_o found_v on_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n christ_n think_v it_o no_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o father_n apostasis_n be_v by_o all_o the_o schoolman_n confess_v to_o be_v relationes_fw-la rationis_fw-la that_o be_v notional_a and_o yet_o i_o hope_v the_o animadvertor_n will_v not_o hence_o deny_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o necessary_a to_o make_v they_o one_o god_n five_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v also_o a_o relation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a unius_fw-la substantioe_n of_o one_o substance_n imply_v a_o relation_n in_o substance_n we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o spirator_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v consubstantial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unius_fw-la substantioe_n this_o term_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o arian_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o schoolmen_n own_o principle_n this_o relation_n of_o unity_n of_o substance_n must_v be_v relatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la that_o be_v notional_a six_o those_o father_n who_o assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n save_v a_o specific_a unity_n or_o that_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v three_o god_n from_o a_o specific_a unity_n alone_o this_o unity_n they_o conceive_v necessary_a but_o not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a seven_o even_o a_o specific_a unity_n have_v a_o sufficient_a fundamentum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la a_o specific_a unity_n be_v indeed_o a_o logical_a notion_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v something_o real_a viz._n a_o real_a agreement_n of_o the_o distinct_a person_n or_o individual_n in_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o nature_n the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n as_o real_o as_o peter_n be_v a_o man_n and_o james_n be_v a_o man_n and_o john_n be_v a_o man_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v not_o notional_o each_o of_o they_o a_o man_n nor_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n notional_o each_o of_o they_o god_n from_o this_o real_a agreement_n in_o human_a person_n we_o form_v in_o logick_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n apply_v the_o same_o notion_n to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n the_o animadvertor_n five_o and_o last_o argument_n be_v 13._o n._n 13._o that_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o say_a nature_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o particular_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v therefore_o such_o a_o unity_n can_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o argument_n put_v into_o due_a form_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o create_a person_n or_o being_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o say_a nature_n than_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o create_a person_n or_o being_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o say_a nature_n therefore_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v absurd_a the_o divine_a nature_n be_v uncapable_a of_o multiplication_n therefore_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v from_o whence_o such_o conclusion_n follow_v now_o in_o this_o argument_n as_o it_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o animadvertor_n and_o myself_o i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_n because_o i_o be_o satisfy_v the_o animadvertor_n will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o i_o shall_v retort_v the_o same_o argument_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la against_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o urge_v if_o a_o singularity_n of_o nature_n in_o create_a person_n or_o being_n forbid_v a_o plurality_n
except_o innascibility_n for_o the_o property_n of_o be_v unbegotten_a which_o notify_v not_o a_o difference_n of_o essence_n or_o a_o different_a essential_a dignity_n but_o a_o personal_a property_n even_o as_o adam_n be_v unbegotten_a for_o he_o be_v immediate_o form_v by_o god_n and_o seth_n beget_v for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o adam_n for_o she_o be_v not_o beget_v differ_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o they_o be_v all_o man_n or_o human_a person_n but_o in_o a_o distinct_a personal_a property_n these_o word_n need_v no_o comment_n seth_n birth_n and_o eve_n procession_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o their_o personality_n not_o their_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n but_o their_o personal_a property_n not_o that_o which_o constitute_v they_o person_n but_o that_o which_o distinguish_v they_o in_o our_o conception_n one_o from_o another_o that_o which_o constitute_v they_o distinct_a person_n one_o from_o another_o beside_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o of_o itself_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o interpretation_n to_o be_v unbegotten_a a_o negation_n 10._o see_v ch._n 2._o n._n 10._o can_v never_o be_v the_o father_n mode_n of_o subsistence_n his_o personality_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o animadverter_n be_v a_o term_n not_o import_v in_o it_o any_o positive_a relation_n but_o only_o a_o mere_a negation_n of_o all_o producibility_n by_o any_o superior_a principle_n 248._o anim._n etc._n etc._n p._n 248._o this_o term_n therefore_o can_v signify_v causal_o and_o consequent_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o style_v contrary_a to_o the_o animadverter_n observation_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o animadverter_n that_o every_o person_n 251._o ibid_fw-la p._n 250_o 251._o and_o consequent_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v formal_o constitute_v such_o by_o a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n or_o what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o conceive_v of_o as_o a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n that_o be_v each_o distinct_a person_n have_v a_o distinct_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n and_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n have_v in_o our_o conception_n three_o distinct_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n nay_o i_o will_v add_v further_o that_o i_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o use_v it_o without_o aequivocation_n will_n or_o can_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o the_o reverend_a dean_n express_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n a_o beast_n be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la 262._o vind._n of_o the_o trinity_n p._n 262._o that_o be_v a_o distinct_a live_v subsist_v be_v by_o itself_o but_o i_o do_v here_o deny_v to_o the_o animadverter_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v ever_o assert_v that_o the_o divine_a relation_n be_v in_o this_o proper_a formal_a sense_n modes_n of_o subsistence_n or_o that_o that_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o apply_v to_o the_o divine_a relation_n and_o much_o more_o when_o apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o they_o understand_v in_o the_o proper_a formal_a sense_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v second_o if_o the_o animadverter_n can_v get_v over_o the_o first_o difficulty_n 120._o anim._n etc._n etc._n p._n 120._o he_o will_v find_v a_o second_o behind_o how_o one_o simple_a be_v which_o be_v the_o animadverter_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o trinity_n can_v have_v three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n assert_v a_o absolute_a essential_a subsistence_n and_o consequent_o one_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n they_o esteem_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v unum_fw-la subsistens_fw-la unum_fw-la suppositum_fw-la aut_fw-la personam_fw-la incompletam_fw-la say_v cajetan_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a commentator_n upon_o aquinas_n to_o which_o suarez_n only_o reply_v 285._o suarez_n de_fw-fr incar_n q_o 3._o act._n 1._o disp_n 11._o s._n 5._o p._n 285._o cavendus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la loquendi_fw-la modus_fw-la utpote_fw-la alienus_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la loquendi_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o theologorum_fw-la that_o be_v have_v a_o care_n lest_o heretic_n hear_v we_o and_o take_v advantage_n at_o such_o a_o novel_a expression_n otherwise_o suarez_n find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o indeed_o to_o say_v that_o existence_n or_o subsistence_n by_o itself_o be_v relative_n be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a phrase_n subsistence_n by_o itself_o deny_v all_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n the_o three_o personality_n be_v not_o three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n not_o three_o subsistence_n but_o one_o essential_a absolute_a subsistence_n with_o three_o relation_n or_o three_o relative_a modes_n or_o three_o modes_n of_o incommunicability_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v chap._n 1._o n._n 11_o 12_o 13._o three_o to_o allot_v three_o subsistence_n to_o the_o godhead_n be_v to_o contradict_v the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o property_n be_v not_o name_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o of_o the_o person_n the_o god_n head_n do_v not_o proper_o subsist_v but_o the_o divine_a person_n subsist_v cajetan_n may_v inform_v the_o animadverter_n what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o ascribe_v subsistence_n to_o the_o godhead_n even_o the_o same_o with_o call_v it_o a_o suppositum_fw-la or_o incomplete_a person_n where_o the_o term_n incomplete_a be_v only_o add_v to_o avoid_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o phrase_n otherwise_o they_o ascribe_v all_o the_o divine_a act_n to_o this_o unum_fw-la subsistens_fw-la unum_fw-la suppositum_fw-la and_o call_v they_o essential_a act_n whereas_o the_o notion_n of_o philosopher_n be_v that_o actiones_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribuuntur_fw-la that_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o person_n endow_v with_o such_o nature_n the_o person_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la nature_n only_o the_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o person_n act_v the_o schoolman_n retain_v in_o word_n the_o personal_a act_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o generation_n be_v the_o personal_a act_n of_o the_o father_n incarnation_n the_o personal_a act_n of_o the_o son_n sanctification_n the_o personal_a act_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n active_a spiration_n the_o personal_a act_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a word_n generation_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n be_v the_o reflex_n act_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n whereby_o it_o know_v itself_o and_o this_o singular_a individual_a act_n they_o ascribe_v in_o common_a to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n so_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o act_n in_o incarnation_n be_v according_a to_o they_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n they_o pretend_v indeed_o that_o the_o same_o singular_a reflex_n act_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n only_o generate_v as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o incarnation_n be_v only_o terminate_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n but_o what_o pretence_n to_o invent_v for_o sanctification_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v yet_o agree_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n give_v sanctification_n for_o the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o three_o person_n he_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o baptism_n to_o deny_v this_o distinguish_a character_n be_v sabellianism_n to_o the_o ancient_n yet_o this_o the_o schoolman_n have_v undeniable_o do_v in_o the_o act_n of_o sanctification_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v that_o opera_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la extra_fw-la sunt_fw-la indivisa_fw-la they_o have_v not_o only_o misconstrue_v indivisa_fw-la for_o confusa_fw-la but_o in_o reality_n leave_v out_o the_o exception_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o confound_v the_o action_n ad_fw-la intra_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o ad_fw-la extra_fw-la so_o spiration_n to_o the_o schoolman_n be_v that_o act_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n whereby_o it_o love_v itself_o and_o this_o singular_a individual_a act_n they_o also_o ascribe_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n equal_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n only_o say_v they_o the_o divine_a will_v his_o love_a itself_o be_v not_o spiration_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n how_o much_o better_a be_v it_o with_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confess_v these_o to_o be_v inscrutable_a mystery_n than_o to_o expose_v the_o sacred_a article_n by_o such_o bold_a and_o abstruse_a definition_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o gentleman_n who_o the_o animadverter_n commend_v for_o venture_v little_a for_o precede_v upon_o the_o sure_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n again_o sanctification_n which_o the_o divine_o inspire_a write_n give_v we_o as_o the_o peculiar_a
that_o the_o term_n three_o intelligent_a person_n be_v adequate_o and_o convertible_o predicate_v of_o god_n for_o whatever_o be_v adequate_o and_o convertible_o predicate_v of_o any_o term_n may_v in_o all_o proposition_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o term_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n we_o may_v say_v that_o three_o intelligent_a person_n send_v his_o son_n give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o son_n of_o three_o intelligent_a person_n bless_a be_v three_o intelligent_a person_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n there_o need_v no_o word_n to_o expose_v or_o confute_v these_o exposition_n be_v this_o the_o person_n who_o call_v so_o loud_a for_o a_o decretum_fw-la oxoniense_n for_o a_o theological_a censure_n from_o both_o the_o university_n be_v this_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o foreigner_n be_v this_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o warn_v we_o that_o our_o religion_n our_o old_a religion_n lie_v at_o stake_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v from_o such_o heterodox_n expounder_n of_o it_o as_o himself_o to_o conclude_v this_o proposition_n viz._n god_n be_v the_o father_n which_o the_o animadverter_n with_o so_o much_o ignorance_n of_o the_o receive_a language_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o consequence_n blasphemy_n charge_n with_o absurdity_n and_o illogicalness_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a man_n as_o to_o this_o controversy_n next_o to_o the_o divine_o inspire_a writer_n who_o the_o church_n ever_o enjoy_v the_o learned_a athanasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o this_o belong_v to_o my_o second_o part_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n errata_fw-la page_n 9_o l_o 6._o f._n sive_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la p._n 11._o l._n 10._o f._n by_o it_o r._n by_o itself_o l._n 29._o r._n praeter_fw-la p._n 15._o l._n 25._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 18._o l._n 27._o f._n part_n of_o r._n co-part_n with_o p._n 42._o l._n 23._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n marg._n r._n denominari_fw-la p._n 44._o l._n 15._o after_o prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la add_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n p._n 46._o l._n 15._o r._n principle_n p._n 47._o l._n 15._o f._n such_o r._n each_o p_o 48._o l._n 9_o r._n judicarunt_fw-la p._n 71._o l._n penult_n r._n according_a p._n 73._o l._n 23._o f._n personallity_n r._n personal_o p._n 88_o l._n 29._o r._n vindicate_v p_o 92._o l._n 2._o f._n sense_n in_o r_o of_o p._n 98._o l_o 13._o r_o dicunt_fw-la and_o place_v the_o quotation_n after_o the_o follow_a sentence_n p._n 109._o l._n penult_n f._n these_o r._n three_o p._n 110._o l._n 28._o f._n as_o one_o r._n in_o one_o p._n 114_o l._n 7._o f._n but_o therefore_o r._n so_o that_o p._n 116._o l._n 17._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 120._o l._n 5._o f._n apostasit_fw-la r._n hypostasis_fw-la p._n 129._o l._n 21._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 137._o l._n 27._o r._n praeter_fw-la p._n 148._o l._n 24_o r._n believe_v p._n 153._o l._n 8._o r._n hypothesis_n p._n 155._o l._n 21._o f._n assent_n to_o r._n assert_v p_o 163._o l._n 4._o r._n subsistit_fw-la l_o 5._o gignit_fw-la l._n 9_o seipsam_fw-la the_o same_o mistake_n in_o some_o other_o place_n l._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 165._o l._n 21._o r._n subsistit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o other_o literal_a mistake_n as_o logick_n for_o logic_n hypostasis_n for_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o several_a mispointing_n which_o will_v not_o much_o disturb_v a_o judicious_a reader_n and_o the_o animadverter_n if_o he_o please_v may_v correct_v they_o himself_o if_o this_o book_n do_v not_o find_v he_o other_o employment_n the_o page_n be_v mistake_v from_o 132_o to_o 137._o index_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v tritheism_n charge_v etc._n etc._n i._n a_o introduction_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o animadverter_n page_z 1_o the_o socinian_n historian_n encomium_n on_o the_o animadversion_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o animadverter_n treatment_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o modes_n compare_v 4_o my_o design_n and_o surprise_v in_o four_o particular_n ibid._n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o several_a extrascriptural_a term_n and_o several_a scriptural_a expression_n 5_o the_o design_n of_o my_o first_o part_n to_o state_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o animadversion_n on_o the_o animadverter_n 6_o the_o design_n of_o my_o second_o part_n to_o state_n the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n ibid._n chap._n i._n n._n 1._o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o scholastic_a term_n their_o usefulness_n at_o this_o time_n 8_o n._n 2._o whether_o accident_n be_v distinct_a being_n from_o substance_n 9_o n._n 3_o 4._o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n 10_o n._n 5_o 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o modes_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o invent_v modes_n the_o animadverter_n mistake_n n._n 7._o of_o modal_n difference_n 13_o n._n 8._o of_o the_o animadverter_n definition_n of_o essence_n 14_o n._n 9_o whether_o existence_n be_v a_o mode_n 15_o n._n 10._o of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o animadverter_n addition_n to_o the_o common_a definition_n of_o subsistence_n 16_o whether_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v bare_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o word_n 18_o n._n 11._o of_o one_o singular_a existence_n of_o the_o trinity_n 19_o n._n 12_o 13._o more_o consideration_n about_o subsistence_n 20_o n._n 14._o of_o modal_n composition_n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o modes_n whether_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v compound_v 21_o n._n 15._o whether_o thing_n formal_o different_a be_v affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o 25_o chap._n ii_o n._n 1._o of_o the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o reverend_a dean_n and_o the_o animadverter_n concern_v self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n 27_o n._n 2._o whether_o personality_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n n._n 3._o whether_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o person_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o the_o incarnation_n 28_o n._n 4._o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o person_n and_o of_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o incarnation_n from_o this_o similitude_n whether_o christ_n be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la 30_o n._n 5._o whether_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o part_n and_o person_n both_o 33_o n._n 6._o whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n be_v unum_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o unum_n per_fw-la se_fw-la 34_o n._n 7._o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o man_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o whole_a christ_n how_o a_o whole_a and_o compound_v be_v or_o person_n differ_v 36_o n._n 9_o a_o retortion_n of_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o animadverter_n 40_o n._n 10._o what_o denominate_v any_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n 41_o chap._n iii_o n._n 1._o of_o a_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la in_o the_o trinity_n 44_o n._n 2._o whether_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n 46_o n._n 3_o 4._o whether_o to_o be_v a_o person_n be_v a_o relative_n attribute_n in_o this_o mystery_n 47_o n._n 5._o why_o we_o believe_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o no_o more_o 52_o n._n 6._o of_o the_o singularity_n or_o plurality_n of_o the_o predication_n of_o any_o attribute_n concern_v the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o personal_n and_o essential_a predicate_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o noun_n substantive_n and_o noun_n adjective_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o relative_n predicate_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o mystery_n st._n augustin_n axiom_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n confute_v of_o st._n augustin_n opinion_n in_o this_o article_n a_o character_n of_o the_o schoolman_n by_o mr._n dodwell_n the_o answer_n to_o a_o arian_n objection_n of_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o singular_a and_o plural_a predication_n in_o the_o trinity_n that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v distinct_a article_n 55_o chap._n iu_o n._n 1._o of_o orthodox_n form_n of_o speech_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o mystery_n 65_o n._n 2._o whether_o three_o person_n in_o god_n 67_o n._n 3._o of_o the_o reason_n of_o use_v extrascriptural_a term_n in_o this_o controversy_n of_o the_o schoolmen_n principle_n 69_o n._n 4._o of_o the_o import_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n why_o this_o phrase_n so_o rare_a of_o the_o phrase_n of_o one_o infinite_a mind_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o
the_o animadvertor_n they_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n the_o animadvertor_n charge_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n with_o the_o gross_a tritheism_n it_o immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n ii_o preface_n pag._n ii_o the_o reverend_a dean_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n that_o they_o have_v say_v as_o much_o nay_o more_o than_o he_o they_o have_v assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o in_o the_o animadvertor_n judgement_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o be_v three_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n whereas_o three_o infinite_a spirit_n in_o the_o bare_a phrase_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v three_o possess_v one_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n now_o i_o presume_v if_o the_o dean_n or_o rather_o if_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n be_v not_o mistake_v the_o animadvertor_n will_v abate_v something_o of_o his_o confidence_n he_o will_v hardly_o have_v brow_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o nicene_n father_n advance_v be_v a_o silly_a heretical_a notion_n immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n the_o same_o request_n i_o make_v to_o all_o my_o orthodox_n reader_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o prejudice_n against_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n till_o this_o historical_a truth_n be_v fair_o determine_v the_o nicene_n father_n judgement_n be_v not_o indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o it_o deserve_o demand_v a_o veneration_n from_o all_o modest_a and_o pious_a christian_n and_o be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o the_o schoolman_n or_o modern_n the_o animadvertor_n answer_v 16._o n._n 3._o p._n 174._o lin_v 16._o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o very_o unfit_a to_o take_v such_o great_a and_o true_o learned_a person_n to_o task_n and_o that_o upon_o compare_v this_o author_n the_o reverend_n dean_n and_o petavius_n together_o i_o find_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n than_o that_o petavius_n can_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o animadvertor_n be_v unfit_a to_o take_v two_o such_o learned_a person_n to_o task_n why_o do_v he_o contradict_v their_o judgement_n why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o traduce_v misrepresent_v the_o father_n why_o do_v he_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o the_o father_n never_o mark_v that_o word_n never_o use_v the_o example_n of_o three_o or_o more_o individual_a man_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o parallel_a instance_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o unity_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v 5._o p._n 175._o lin_v 5._o of_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o father_n never_o believe_v indefinite_o universal_o the_o same_o unity_n betwixt_o humane_a person_n as_o betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o be_v that_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o they_o believe_v the_o same_o unity_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v confess_o betwixt_o the_o former_a a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n if_o we_o for_o once_o only_o suppose_v such_o a_o unity_n have_v quite_o different_a consequence_n from_o what_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o a_o create_v humane_a nature_n imply_v which_o yet_o alter_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o each_o nature_n well_o but_o the_o animadvertor_n have_v compare_v the_o dean_n and_o petavius_n may_v i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o also_o consult_v dr._n cudworth_n he_o give_v he_o a_o compliment_n in_o the_o forego_n line_n his_o piece_n be_v not_o so_o rare_a but_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v procure_v he_o be_v a_o protestant_n divine_a a_o person_n of_o great_a and_o deserve_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o which_o be_v more_o gives_z judgement_n against_o himself_o he_o himself_o embrace_v the_o platonic_a hypothesis_n which_o infer_v a_o generical_a not_o specifical_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o lay_v a_o very_a severe_a charge_n to_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n it_o seem_v plain_a that_o this_o trinity_n of_o st._n cyril_n and_o such_o who_o believe_v a_o specific_a unity_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o tritheism_n and_o that_o of_o god_n independent_a and_o coordinate_a too_o the_o platonic_a and_o nicene_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o trinity_n both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v a_o universal_a they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o platonist_n hold_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o admit_v degree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o distinct_a divine_a person_n the_o nicene_n father_n hold_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v a_o species_n capable_a of_o no_o degree_n of_o no_o essential_a degree_n but_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v perfect_o equal_a touch_v the_o godhead_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a i_o say_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o learned_a person_n be_v of_o the_o more_o weight_n as_o be_v against_o his_o own_o judgement_n we_o natural_o in_o such_o case_n weigh_v the_o word_n of_o a_o author_n with_o more_o exactness_n when_o his_o authority_n make_v against_o we_o than_o when_o it_o agree_v with_o we_o he_o therefore_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o unanswered_a witness_n what_o do_v the_o animadvertor_n say_v to_o petavius_n have_v the_o reverend_a dean_n misrepresent_v petavius_n or_o not_o why_o do_v not_o the_o animadvertor_n speak_v plain_a why_o do_v he_o keep_v a_o mutter_n between_o his_o tooth_n that_o he_o find_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o reverend_a dean_n mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n than_o that_o petavius_n can_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n we_o want_v a_o categorical_a answer_n whether_o petavius_n do_v represent_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o whether_o in_o so_o do_v he_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n and_o sense_n this_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o animadvertor_n i_o will_v answer_v for_o he_o but_o i_o can_v promise_v to_o his_o good_a like_n the_o reverend_a dean_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o innumerable_a place_n of_o petavius_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o two_o only_a 2._o petau._n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 7._o s._n 2._o in_o hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la graecorum_n proesertim_fw-la omnium_fw-la judicium_fw-la opinionesque_fw-la concordant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la essentiam_fw-la sive_fw-la substantiam_fw-la sive_fw-la naturam_fw-la quam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocant_fw-la generale_fw-mi esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o commune_v ac_fw-la minimè_fw-la definitum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verò_fw-la proprium_fw-la singular_a circumscriptum_fw-la 1._o ibid._n c._n 9_o s._n 1._o again_o antiquorum_fw-la plerosque_fw-la dicentes_fw-la audivimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la naturam_fw-la commune_v quiddam_fw-la esse_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la universale_fw-la vocant_fw-la hypostasim_fw-la verò_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la individuum_fw-la sive_fw-la singular_a these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o evasion_n petavius_n in_o express_a term_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v generale_fw-mi quippiam_fw-la as_o oppose_v to_o singular_a be_v common_a quiddam_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la vniversale_fw-la vocant_fw-la thus_o petavius_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reverend_a dean_n take_v in_o the_o subject_n before_o we_o common_a nature_n and_o specific_a nature_n to_o be_v all_o one_o have_v the_o animadvertor_n consult_v the_o seven_o and_o nine_o chapter_n of_o this_o four_o book_n of_o petavius_n concern_v the_o trinity_n he_o can_v neither_o have_v doubt_v of_o petavius_n judgement_n nor_o well_o of_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n well_o the_o animadvertor_n have_v a_o refuge_n for_o himself_o if_o petavius_n have_v give_v his_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o immediate_a follow_a word_n 4._o n._n 4._o but_o however_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o conclusion_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a ib._n p._n 174._o ib._n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o well_o the_o nicene_n as_o those_o after_o they_o hold_v only_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n they_o hold_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o numerical_a god_n and_o no_o more_o this_o conclusion_n i_o hold_v and_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o neither_o petavius_n nor_o dr._n cudworth_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o
from_o believe_v three_o god_n that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o eulogius_n there_o tell_v we_o believe_v that_o either_o father_n son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o god_n and_o in_o the_o next_o word_n give_v we_o their_o positive_a faith_n that_o they_o esteem_v the_o personal_a property_n to_o be_v the_o person_n themselves_o there_o may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o personal_a property_n of_o what_o we_o conceive_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o accident_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o aristotle_n appropriate_v to_o substance_n again_o a_o personal_a property_n a_o accident_n or_o mode_n can_v never_o be_v proper_o god_n so_o that_o these_o heretic_n as_o the_o church_n then_o judge_v they_o believe_v one_o essence_n with_o three_o property_n they_o believe_v these_o property_n to_o subsist_v or_o to_o be_v hypostasis_n how_o near_o the_o animadvertor_n come_v to_o they_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o 275._o animadv_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 121._o ibid._n p._n 275._o that_o the_o ternary_a number_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o personality_n that_o a_o person_n here_o or_o in_o this_o mystery_n import_v a_o mode_n or_o relation_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o relation_n subsist_v i_o leave_v to_o himself_o upon_o cool_a consideration_n 866._o pholii_n biblio_fw-la cod._n ccxxx_o p._n 866._o if_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v these_o notion_n confute_v he_o may_v please_v to_o consult_v eulogius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o will_v find_v that_o eulogius_n think_v they_o scarce_o in_o their_o sense_n that_o can_v imagine_v a_o relation_n or_o personal_n property_n can_v subsist_v or_o be_v a_o person_n i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o explain_v this_o obscure_a heresy_n since_o this_o be_v the_o eternal_a harangue_n of_o the_o socinian_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o three_o proper_a person_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o person_n of_o philoponus_n when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n which_o two_o opinion_n be_v inconsistent_a that_o they_o shall_v condemn_v that_o for_o heresy_n the_o worst_a of_o heresy_n in_o philoponus_n which_o they_o esteem_v orthodox_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o party_n 18._o n._n 18._o four_o and_o last_o though_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o multiply_v the_o divine_a nature_n if_o we_o assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o less_o if_o we_o assert_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o only_o contend_v for_o that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o transcendental_a unity_n which_o in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o thing_n must_v either_o be_v call_v a_o specific_a unity_n or_o confess_v to_o want_v a_o name_n in_o our_o present_a philosophy_n yet_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o declare_v to_o the_o sociniun_n that_o i_o will_v soon_o acknowledge_v three_o singular_a divine_a nature_n in_o the_o trinity_n than_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n a_o singular_a nature_n or_o essence_n if_o we_o admit_v such_o a_o notion_n in_o philosophy_n be_v also_o a_o personal_a nature_n or_o essence_n and_o whatever_o be_v personal_a in_o the_o divinity_n itself_o may_v be_v multiply_v nor_o have_v the_o ancient_n sometime_o scruple_v the_o phrase_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o petavius_n that_o of_o trina_n deitas_fw-la no_o more_o than_o trinus_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o genita_fw-la and_o ingenita_fw-la sapientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n all_o i_o will_v say_v at_o present_a of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phrase_n be_v that_o they_o be_v fair_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o no_o way_n contradiction_n to_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o both_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o shall_v also_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_n use_v these_o different_a expression_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o the_o reverend_n dean_n make_v specific_a sameness_n of_o nature_n 19_o p._n 186._o lin_v 20._o n._n 19_o and_o the_o agreement_n of_o thing_n numerical_o different_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n to_o signify_v convertible_o the_o same_o thing_n well_o and_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o say_v the_o animadvertor_n ibid._n ibid._n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o very_a great_a mistake_n by_o make_v those_o thing_n the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o animadvertor_n leave_n the_o mistake_n lie_v whole_o at_o his_o own_o door_n the_o agreement_n of_o modes_n numerical_o different_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n and_o a_o specific_a sameness_n of_o nature_n be_v vast_o different_a but_o the_o reverend_a dean_n word_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o thing_n numerical_o different_a and_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o philosopher_n that_o thing_n numerical_o differ_v can_v only_o agree_v in_o one_o specific_a nature_n the_o term_n deus_fw-la indeed_o be_v neither_o a_o genus_fw-la nor_o a_o species_n 20._o p._n 186._o lin_v ult_n n._n 20._o nevertheless_o all_o divine_n and_o schoolman_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la this_o great_a dictator_n in_o philosophy_n i_o find_v be_v yet_o to_o learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n in_o logic_n a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o logic_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o terminus_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la with_o a_o terminus_fw-la predicabilis_fw-la and_o all_o logician_n i_o have_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o consult_v speak_v but_o of_o five_o predicable_n genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n for_o the_o animadvertor_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o term_n deus_fw-mi be_v either_o differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la beside_o that_o all_o the_o argument_n himself_o have_v bring_v against_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v equal_o level_v against_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n that_o be_v against_o this_o assertion_n that_o deus_n be_v a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la 18._o animadv_fw-la p._n 154._o essentia_fw-la habet_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la termini_fw-la communis_fw-la quia_fw-la licet_fw-la singularis_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la veer_fw-la est_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la suppositis_fw-la quare_fw-la in_o praedicationibus_fw-la fungitur_fw-la munere_fw-la vocis_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la bellarminus_n de_fw-fr christo_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o well_o but_o do_v not_o all_o divine_n and_o schoolman_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la shall_v i_o borrow_v his_o own_o word_n and_o answer_v that_o by_o this_o expression_n it_o will_v more_o than_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v read_v they_o all_o but_o by_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o have_v read_v none_o of_o they_o for_o not_o one_o single_a school-man_n or_o modern_a who_o follow_v they_o do_v i_o very_o believe_v allow_v this_o term_n deus_n to_o be_v a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la that_o famous_a objection_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o schoolman_n and_o modern_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v to_o answer_v viz._n that_o if_o the_o father_n be_v god_n and_o the_o son_n be_v god_n the_o father_n must_v be_v the_o son_n ground_v upon_o this_o axiom_n quoe_v sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la unitertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la show_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o modern_n that_o they_o take_v this_o term_n deus_n to_o be_v a_o terminus_fw-la singularis_fw-la for_o that_o axiom_n hold_v not_o in_o a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la this_o indeed_o the_o school_n man_n and_o modern_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o term_n deus_n be_v a_o terminus_fw-la singularis_fw-la communicabilis_fw-la communicable_a by_o praedication_n as_o a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la but_o in_o itself_o a_o terminus_fw-la singularis_fw-la 21._o p_o 217._o lin_v 2._o n._n 21._o in_o god_n beside_o essence_n or_o substance_n we_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mode_n habitude_n or_o relation_n we_o can_v contemplate_v god_n as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o a_o pure_a simple_a act_n but_o to_o assert_v the_o existence_n of_o modes_n in_o god_n from_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o animadvertor_n but_o this_o fall_v in_o natural_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o personality_n be_v proper_a modes_n one_o thing_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o by_o one_o or_o either_o of_o these_o in_o conjunction_n with_o essence_n or_o substance_n we_o give_v account_n of_o all_o the_o act_n attribute_n and_o personality_n belong_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n what_o do_v we_o give_v
imperfect_a as_o suarez_n quote_v before_o 14._o chap._n 1._o n._n 14._o say_v modus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quid_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la attingat_fw-la absolutam_fw-la rationem_fw-la entis_fw-la but_o i_o will_v ask_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o his_o own_o to_o confute_v this_o singular_a assertion_n of_o the_o animadverter_n that_o there_o be_v modes_n in_o god_n this_o be_v his_o own_o definition_n p._n 31._o a_o mode_n of_o be_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v add_v to_o another_o do_v not_o make_v any_o addition_n of_o another_o be_v or_o degree_n of_o be_v to_o it_o but_o only_o restrain_v and_o determine_v it_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o such_o a_o addition_n will_v make_v a_o composition_n 14._o chap._n 1._o n._n 14._o now_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o a_o mode_n restrain_v and_o determine_v the_o be_v or_o nature_n it_o belong_v to_o and_o will_v the_o animadverter_n say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v restrain_v or_o determine_v if_o he_o dare_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o nature_n restrain_v and_o determine_v and_o a_o finite_a nature_n or_o whether_o the_o animadverter_n will_v say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v finite_a or_o whether_o our_o acute_a animadverter_n to_o borrow_v his_o own_o word_n will_v distinguish_v betwixt_o terminus_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n may_v be_v determine_v but_o can_v be_v finite_a p._n 55._o the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v that_o of_o which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o bound_n limit_n or_o determination_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v say_v from_o his_o own_o definition_n of_o a_o mode_n not_o any_o modes_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v at_o present_a to_o answer_v his_o manifest_a reason_n 286._o n._n 5._o anim._n etc._n etc._n p._n 286._o his_o unquestionable_a authority_n be_v no_o less_o than_o all_o divine_n metaphysician_n and_o schoolman_n they_o do_v unanimous_o concur_v in_o this_o thing_n they_o universal_o affirm_v modes_n of_o be_v to_o be_v in_o god_n and_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o nay_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o do_v in_o these_o very_a modes_n state_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o personality_n etc._n etc._n now_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v use_v by_o most_o divine_n by_o most_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o trinity_n so_o be_v the_o term_n of_o modes_n use_v by_o the_o new_a philosopher_n that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o all_o metaphysician_n schoolman_n and_o divine_n do_v assert_v modes_n of_o be_v in_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o animadverter_n have_v define_v they_o a_o copernican_n astronomer_n use_v the_o ancient_a term_n of_o art_n of_o epicycle_n invent_v by_o the_o ptolemaist_n and_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v and_o set_v etc._n etc._n do_v he_o therefore_o embrace_v the_o ptolemaick_a hypothesis_n all_o wise_a man_n understand_v phrase_n according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o speaker_n the_o schoolman_n believe_v that_o three_o finite_a person_n have_v three_o proper_a real_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o animadverter_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n which_o constitute_v the_o divine_a person_n be_v in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n analogous_a to_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o reality_n not_o modes_n but_o perfect_a infinite_a relative_a substance_n holiness_n goodness_n in_o the_o creature_n be_v proper_a adjunct_n nor_o can_v our_o imperfect_a mind_n conceive_v of_o they_o otherwise_o in_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v they_o attribute_n in_o god_n but_o our_o judicium_fw-la correctivum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o divine_a simplicity_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o proper_a attribute_n in_o god_n the_o same_o mistake_n have_v the_o animadverter_n make_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o reverend_a dean_n which_o he_o quote_v p._n 287._o viz._n that_o the_o same_o numerical_a essence_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o divine_a person_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o grant_v that_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o he_o have_v before_o deny_v of_o the_o modus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a temptation_n to_o i_o to_o think_v that_o certain_o this_o acute_a author_n take_v modus_fw-la for_o one_o thing_n and_o manner_n for_o another_o the_o often_o i_o read_v these_o word_n the_o more_o i_o admire_v at_o the_o presumptuous_a confidence_n of_o he_o that_o write_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o man_n can_v give_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n of_o his_o utter_a unacquaintance_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n than_o these_o word_n nay_o indeed_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n there_o be_v a_o mode_n habitude_n or_o relation_n whereby_o god_n be_v relate_v to_o and_o respect_v a_o create_v be_v god_n as_o a_o creator_n be_v relate_v in_o one_o manner_n and_o god_n as_o a_o governor_n or_o judge_n be_v relate_v in_o another_o manner_n what_o then_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o creator_n and_o governor_n or_o judge_n true_a and_o proper_a mode_n in_o god_n the_o animadverter_n will_v himself_o determine_v the_o contrary_a p._n 242._o they_o derive_v say_v he_o only_o a_o external_a habitude_n and_o denomination_n consequent_a from_o it_o upon_o the_o deity_n itself_o a_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n be_v a_o real_a mode_n a_o distinct_a accidentale_fw-la quid_fw-la from_o the_o body_n itself_o according_a to_o the_o new_a philosopher_n a_o different_a posture_n be_v only_o a_o different_a circumstance_n a_o different_a external_a habitude_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v scruple_n the_o phrase_n that_o the_o body_n stand_v be_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o body_n sit_v i_o be_o real_o ashamed_a of_o spend_v the_o reader_n time_n in_o confute_v so_o weak_a objection_n modus_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o manner_n therefore_o he_o that_o use_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o phrase_n must_v necessary_o assert_v modes_n of_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reallist_n for_o i_o do_v more_o than_o conjecture_v that_o the_o nominalist_n schoolman_n do_v not_o believe_v these_o real_a modes_n but_o my_o distance_n from_o library_n will_v not_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n positive_o concern_v their_o opinion_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la 6._o n._n 6._o three_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o animadverter_n a_o triplicity_n of_o proper_a modes_n if_o we_o confess_v the_o three_o personality_n to_o be_v three_o proper_a modes_n nay_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o the_o three_o relation_n of_o paternity_n filiation_n and_o procession_n and_o the_o three_o personality_n in_o the_o reality_n make_v but_o three_o modes_n notwithstanding_o the_o distinction_n that_o natural_a reason_n conceive_v betwixt_o proper_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n and_o relation_n result_v from_o being_n constitute_v i_o say_v all_o this_o if_o liberal_o grant_v to_o the_o animadverter_n will_v avail_v he_o very_o little_a for_o first_o it_o will_v only_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n what_o we_o must_v do_v with_o the_o four_o relation_n of_o active_a spiration_n four_o modes_n in_o the_o trinity_n will_v be_v new_a even_o to_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o but_o of_o this_o afterward_o second_o this_o will_v leave_v we_o as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a what_o the_o three_o person_n be_v a_o person_n be_v not_o personality_n but_o the_o subject_a of_o personality_n the_o father_n be_v not_o paternity_n but_o the_o subject_a of_o paternity_n paternity_n be_v a_o personal_a property_n but_o will_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v a_o personal_a property_n paternity_n according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n be_v a_o mode_n not_o so_o perfect_a as_o a_o be_v it_o be_v boldness_n to_o ascribe_v a_o mode_n to_o god_n the_o father_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v in_o recto_fw-la a_o mode_n not_o a_o be_v be_v the_o height_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v distinguish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o subject_n 324._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 2._o §._o 9_o p._n 324._o hence_o petavius_n speak_v of_o the_o divine_a person_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n say_v non_fw-fr unum_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la habere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o
account_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n by_o essence_n and_o a_o mode_n be_v this_o in_o his_o own_o word_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n in_o their_o discourse_n upon_o god_n can_v a_o reader_n unacquainted_a with_o these_o debate_n believe_v that_o by_o the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o single_a aninmadverter_n alone_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n so_o p._n 51._o l._n 3._o he_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o something_o else_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o divine_n hitherto_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o profess_o treat_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n as_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o still_o consider_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o adjunct_n of_o it_o what_o must_v we_o say_v when_o a_o person_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o a_o critic_n in_o the_o most_o mysterious_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o himself_o understand_v not_o the_o first_o element_n of_o divinity_n do_v any_o divine_a before_o himself_o compound_n god_n of_o subject_a and_o adjunct_n do_v any_o divine_a before_o himself_o assert_v that_o holiness_n goodness_n truth_n knowledge_n eternity_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjunct_n in_o god_n do_v he_o know_v what_o a_o adjunct_n be_v quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la preter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la something_o add_v conjoin_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v do_v not_o all_o divine_v teach_v that_o the_o divine_a attribute_n may_v be_v predicate_v in_o abstracto_fw-la of_o god_n god_n be_v his_o wisdom_n his_o power_n his_o goodness_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v so_o predicate_v of_o its_o adjunct_n but_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o confute_v so_o weak_a a_o notion_n yet_o our_o animadverter_n have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o without_o this_o notion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discourse_v intelligible_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n 217._o ibid._n p._n 217._o 27._o p._n 223_o qu._n 3._o n._n 27._o what_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o and_o by_o itself_o incorporeal_a infinite_a eternal_a omniscient_a omnipotent_a etc._n etc._n the_o animadverter_n triumph_v over_o this_o and_o some_o other_o question_n the_o reverend_a dean_n have_v make_v as_o easy_a and_o trifle_a for_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o call_v they_o not_o so_o very_o formidable_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o reverend_a dean_n mind_n in_o ask_v this_o question_n which_o probable_o be_v what_o notion_n we_o can_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n of_o a_o infinite_a immaterial_a substance_n however_o i_o shall_v wave_v that_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v extreme_o fail_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o easy_a question_n first_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o be_v god_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o be_v but_o his_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v style_v a_o essence_n and_o not_o a_o be_v when_o we_o speak_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o formal_a conception_n of_o thing_n second_o to_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o god_n otherwise_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o each_o of_o they_o god_n for_o certain_o neither_o the_o son_n nor_o holy_a spirit_n exist_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o itself_o be_v a_o personal_a property_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o three_o exist_v by_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o explication_n of_o be_v a_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o suppositum_fw-la which_o indeed_o agree_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o sober_a divine_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o essential_a predication_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o god_n four_o incorporeal_a infinite_a etc._n etc._n be_v attribute_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n adjunct_n to_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o god_n how_o come_v they_o therefore_o to_o make_v up_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o i_o be_o tire_v and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v my_o reader_n so_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o animadverter_n mistake_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v very_o many_o i_o do_v observe_v and_o doubtless_o a_o more_o attentive_a reader_n will_v find_v many_o which_o escape_v my_o notice_n the_o animadverter_n in_o this_o book_n have_v concern_v himself_o chief_o with_o three_o article_n christ_n satisfaction_n his_o incarnation_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v upon_o the_o strict_a search_n that_o he_o understand_v any_o one_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o last_o of_o these_o article_n the_o reader_n can_v have_v a_o clear_a proof_n than_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o animadverter_n eight_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o profess_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o positive_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o article_n chap._n vii_o i_o judge_v it_o neither_o improper_a nor_o unuseful_a to_o represent_v what_o the_o church_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v and_o teach_v concern_v this_o important_a article_n of_o the_o trinity_n 1._o p._n 240._o l._n 2._o n._n 1._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a make_v room_n for_o this_o mighty_a man_n keep_v silence_n and_o learn_v what_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v teach_v in_o this_o important_a article_n goliath_n himself_o be_v not_o more_o complete_o arm_a capapee_n but_o goliath_n want_v little_a david_n sling_n he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o seem_v this_o great_a opiniator_n have_v forget_v his_o bible_n behind_o he_o quite_o forget_v christ_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o father_n and_o schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a shall_v i_o need_v to_o remind_v this_o great_a critic_n that_o if_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v determine_v i_o will_v not_o say_v against_o but_o without_o a_o sufficient_a foundation_n of_o scripture_n their_o determination_n be_v no_o rule_n of_o a_o protestant_n faith_n 8._o article_n 8._o our_o church_n receive_v the_o creed_n themselves_o because_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o great_a confirmation_n of_o my_o faith_n as_o to_o this_o article_n that_o council_n and_o father_n have_v explain_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o the_o ecclesiastical_a phrase_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o detect_v aequivocate_a heretic_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v in_o short_a what_o the_o scripture_n deliver_v in_o several_a place_n or_o as_o they_o be_v argument_n ad_fw-la homines_fw-la to_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n 2._o p._n 240._o l._n 14._o n._n 2._o now_o the_o common_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o school_n concern_v the_o bless_a trinity_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o still_o with_o the_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v lay_v this_o sure_a foundation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o i._n e._n no_o positive_a real_a be_v strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o god_n but_o what_o be_v god_n and_o last_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n in_o the_o deity_n with_o any_o such_o positive_a real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o deity_n itself_o and_o yet_o the_o church_n find_v in_o scripture_n mention_n of_o three_o to_o who_o distinct_o the_o godhead_n do_v belong_v it_o have_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n heb._n 1.3_o express_v these_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o person_n and_o state_v their_o personality_n upon_o three_o distinct_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n and_o these_o also_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o three_o distinct_a relation_n first_o the_o compliment_n be_v very_o high_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o find_v in_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o who_o do_v the_o animadverter_n mean_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v his_o character_n of_o the_o churchman_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o