the_o maker_n and_o creator_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v fashion_v &_o bring_v forth_o by_o his_o hand_n will_n &_o power_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o travail_n in_o the_o gather_n together_o of_o these_o testimony_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v unto_o you_o twain_o for_o all_o the_o one_o in_o the_o psalm_n 104._o and_o 29._o verse_n if_o thou_o hide_v thy_o face_n they_o be_v trouble_v if_o thou_o take_v away_o their_o breath_n they_o die_v and_o return_v unto_o their_o dust_n if_o thou_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n they_o be_v create_v and_o thou_o renew_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o in_o isay_n the_o 45._o chap._n and_o 18._o verse_n for_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n that_o create_v heaven_n god_n himself_o that_o form_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o he_o that_o prepare_v it_o he_o create_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a he_o form_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a father_n common_o term_v the_o world_n a_o work_n perfect_o wrought_v the_o xvii_o chapter_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a thereof_o which_o be_v god_n not_o angel_n nor_o devil_n s._n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o world_n m_o there_o be_v four_o first_o the_o efficient_a or_o produce_v cause_n the_o material_a formal_a and_o final_a s._n can_v you_o declare_v they_o several_o unto_o i_o m._n i_o will._n s._n tell_v i_o then_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n m._n god_n and_o he_o only_o s._n have_v you_o any_o reason_n whereby_o you_o can_v prove_v this_o your_o so_o short_a resolution_n m._n yea_o i_o have_v and_o first_o moses_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v god_n in_o make_v this_o world_n genesis_n y_fw-es 1._o chap._n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n make_v heaven_n &_o earth_n and_o david_n also_o confirm_v same_o in_o you_o 33._o psalm_n and_o 6._o verse_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o heaven_n make_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v do_v he_o command_v and_o it_o stand_v likewise_o isay_n in_o the_o 44._o chap._n and_o job_n the_o 12._o chap._n and_o final_o both_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o also_o do_v anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n signify_v sum_n what_o obscure_o have_v before_o receive_v it_o by_o some_o ancient_a tradition_n who_o call_v the_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o although_o he_o be_v therefore_o laugh_v at_o by_o the_o other_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o hold_v the_o true_a opinion_n howbeit_o the_o marcionite_n and_o after_o they_o the_o manichee_n do_v urge_v far_o they_o say_v that_o this_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v such_o disturbance_n and_o disorder_n among_o thing_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v or_o count_v god_n work_v for_o what_o confusion_n what_o calamity_n what_o perturbation_n be_v there_o see_v in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n where_o wicked_a man_n do_v rule_v good_a man_n be_v vex_v the_o summer_n sometime_o be_v cold_a the_o harvest_n grievous_a and_o dangerous_a and_o such_o other_o like_o accident_n do_v happen_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o say_v that_o god_n make_v these_o thing_n god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o order_n in_o the_o world_n but_o of_o great_a confusion_n s._n but_o what_o be_v your_o opinion_n hereof_o m._n they_o judge_v amiss_o for_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n and_o produce_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o substance_n whereof_o the_o world_n consist_v and_o not_o of_o the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o now_o be_v and_o afterward_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o man_n transgression_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o vanity_n whereunto_o in_o the_o begin_v through_o adam_n all_o thing_n be_v subject_a roman_n the_o 8._o chap._n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o god_o neither_o ingraff_v by_o he_o nor_o proceed_v from_o he_o for_o he_o create_v all_o thing_n first_o good_a and_o in_o good_a order_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o disorder_n confusion_n or_o deformity_n so_o romulus_n build_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n &_o not_o those_o sedition_n which_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n spring_v up_o at_o rome_n through_o y_fw-fr ambition_n of_o man_n wherefore_o against_o the_o marcionite_n and_o manichee_n we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v the_o thing_n themselves_o their_o nature_n and_o substance_n from_o the_o deformity_n which_o afterward_o happen_v and_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n themselves_o as_o thales_n for_o example_n have_v call_v this_o world_n a_o beautiful_a work_n and_o count_v it_o worthy_a of_o god_n agreate_o deal_n better_o than_o those_o heretic_n have_v do_v s._n proceed_v then_o with_o that_o which_o you_o begin_v m._n it_o be_v god_n therefore_o that_o create_v and_o form_n this_o world_n what_o god_o forsooth_o he_o which_o be_v one_o in_o substance_n and_o three_o in_o person_n to_o wit_n the_o father_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o they_o all_o three_o indifferent_o and_o not_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n special_o or_o principal_o the_o work_v also_o of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v undivided_a although_o the_o workmanship_n of_o either_o of_o the_o person_n be_v distinct_a in_o the_o self_n same_o work_n s._n declare_v this_o which_o you_o speak_v more_o plain_o m._n mese_z teach_v in_o the_o 1._o of_o the_o genesis_n that_o the_o father_n wrought_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o also_o the_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sun_n &_o like_o wise_a the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o father_n create_v by_o his_o will_n the_o word_n or_o y_fw-fr sun_n create_v by_o work_v and_o bring_v forth_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n treat_v by_o implant_n of_o strength_n and_o nature_n and_o by_o give_v of_o motion_n and_o life_n which_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o and_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o s._n john_n in_o the_o 1._o chap._n and_o 3._o and_o 14._o verse_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n he_o say_v afterward_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n of_o god_n wherefore_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o be_v also_o right_o call_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v strength_n to_o live_v and_o to_o move_v and_o also_o sustain_v both_o that_o they_o may_v exist_v and_o live_v &_o also_o continue_v &_o be_v preserve_v wherefore_o he_o also_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n worthy_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o some_o part_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n which_o also_o by_o isay_n in_o the_o 40._o chap._n and_o 7._o verse_n and_o the_o 41._o chapter_n 29._o verse_n be_v plainlyascribe_v and_o attribute_v unto_o he_o s._n there_o be_v othersome_a that_o do_v otherwise_o interpret_v this_o which_o you_o say_v and_o by_o this_o name_n word_n and_o also_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o understand_v certain_a substance_n or_o any_o thing_n exi_v of_o themselves_o but_o suppose_v rather_o that_o thereby_o the_o mean_a be_v teach_v by_o which_o this_o world_n be_v make_v to_o wit_n not_o that_o by_o any_o engine_n or_o frame_n not_o by_o ironwoorke_v not_o by_o any_o handy_a craft_n so_o huge_a a_o mole_n be_v frame_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o only_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v that_o be_v to_o say_v only_o by_o the_o declare_v and_o publish_v of_o god_n decree_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n and_o efficacy_n m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o unto_o we_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v mystical_a and_o incomprehensible_a be_v open_v and_o declare_v by_o such_o parable_n set_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o such_o word_n &_o metaphor_n as_o by_o we_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o eternal_a sun_n of_o god_n be_v call_v the_o word_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v that_o divine_a person_n &_o substantial_a virtue_n subsist_v by_o itself_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v distinct_a notwithstanding_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o other_o place_n teach_v that_o that_o word_n be_v not_o a_o certain_a sound_n or_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_n &_o a_o certain_a common_a enuntiane_n or_o speak_v word_n &_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o power_n and_o virtue_n infuse_v into_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o
judgement_n than_o to_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o those_o blind_a philosopher_n but_o as_o touch_v other_o i_o will_v object_v your_o great_a honour_n and_o authority_n for_o a_o shield_n between_o they_o and_o i_o for_o my_o defence_n which_o authority_n of_o you_o be_v by_o you_o purchase_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n of_o infinite_a benefit_n by_o you_o beestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o boheme_n and_o moravia_n be_v far_o and_o wide_o renovine_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o people_n and_o know_v unto_o those_o nation_n that_o know_v not_o your_o person_n which_o also_o be_v easy_o able_a by_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o to_o put_v to_o silence_v the_o slanderous_a tongue_n of_o certain_a light_a person_n and_o whereas_o all_o man_n which_o know_v you_o do_v grant_v and_o confess_v that_o i_o do_v not_o false_o attribute_v these_o praise_n unto_o you_o than_o your_o most_o noble_a sun_n and_o no_o less_o heir_n to_o your_o virtue_n than_o successor_n to_o your_o good_n john_n george_n prove_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o who_o both_o of_o his_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o the_o instruction_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o right_n learned_a and_o godly_a man_n vuenceslaus_fw-la lavanus_n his_o schoolmaster_n be_v the_o express_a pattern_n and_o image_n of_o your_o virtue_n how_o great_a the_o same_o virtue_n be_v in_o you_o may_v be_v by_o every_o man_n easy_o perceive_v and_o true_o all_o we_o that_o live_v here_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v much_o beeholden_a unto_o you_o for_o this_o cause_n for_o that_o you_o have_v give_v we_o a_o pledge_n of_o your_o singular_a love_n towards_o we_o namely_o your_o sun_n at_o who_o hand_n we_o expect_v all_o good_a thing_n and_o in_o that_o you_o will_v have_v this_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o your_o church_n with_o we_o in_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a faith_n to_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n which_o that_o it_o may_v continual_o so_o remain_v and_o never_o be_v break_v of_o through_o any_o contention_n amongst_o man_n we_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v our_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o that_o same_o desire_n which_o be_v in_o you_o to_o deserve_v well_o of_o all_o nation_n be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o of_o be_v not_o only_o a_o singular_a virtue_n but_o also_o most_o worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a which_o above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a unto_o you_o and_o although_o you_o do_v far_o excel_v in_o nobility_n of_o birth_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o nachosij_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a remainder_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a stock_n of_o the_o narisci_n and_o also_o of_o the_o most_o stout_a and_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o moranians_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o people_n call_v marcomanni_n that_o be_v sometime_o fearful_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n yea_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o most_o flourish_v state_n among_o who_o you_o enjoy_v very_o large_a possession_n notwithstanding_o your_o great_a humanity_n and_o gentleness_n which_o be_v unto_o you_o a_o peculiar_a virtue_n shall_v far_o more_o excellent_o advance_v your_o name_n among_o all_o age_n and_o as_o touch_v my_o book_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o effect_n itself_o than_o by_o my_o report_n what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v how_o beeit_v this_o will_v i_o say_v in_o few_o word_n that_o therein_o i_o have_v brief_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o i_o can_v read_v to_o have_v be_v dispute_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o holy_a father_n either_o against_o the_o philosopher_n or_o heretic_n and_o that_o i_o have_v not_o intermingle_v any_o question_n which_o they_o have_v not_o handle_v before_o neither_o have_v omit_v any_o thing_n which_o seem_v may_v stand_v in_o steed_n towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o write_n wherein_o i_o will_v plain_o confess_v unto_o you_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o study_v to_o satisfy_v the_o humour_n of_o curious_a person_n as_o to_o advance_v the_o commodity_n of_o studious_a young_a man_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o honour_n most_o noble_a sun_n the_o lord_n john_n with_o other_o young_a prince_n be_v move_v by_o your_o authority_n will_v follow_v such_o kind_n of_o study_n which_o they_o shall_v perceive_v to_o be_v acceptable_a and_o that_o worthy_o unto_o so_o great_a estate_n fare_v you_o well_o write_v the_o calends_n of_o december_n 1575._o your_o honour_n most_o assure_v and_o ever_o ready_a lambert_n danaeus_n frenchman_n a_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o christian_a natural_a philosophy_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n ¶_o what_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v thereof_o s._n what_o be_v natural_a philosophy_n m._n it_o be_v the_o true_a knowledge_n or_o discourse_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o distinction_n of_o all_o this_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v so_o wrought_v and_o likewise_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o follow_v thereon_o appertain_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n s._n from_o whence_o do_v you_o gather_v this_o your_o definition_n m._n special_o out_o of_o two_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the._n 30._o chap_v and_o 4._o verse_n of_o the_o proverb_n the_o other_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n in_o which_o those_o four_o point_n be_v brief_o recite_v unto_o which_o also_o that_o place_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n and_o 17._o and_o 18._o verse_n where_o it_o be_v evident_o declare_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v handle_v in_o this_o science_n s._n be_v this_o knowledge_n term_v by_o this_o name_n only_o or_o be_v it_o call_v by_o some_o other_o also_o m._n yea_o true_o for_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n work_v rom._n the_o 1._o chap._n and_o 20._o verse_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o knowledge_n ofseculare_a thing_n and_o final_o we_o may_v as_o fit_o and_o convenient_o call_v it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n create_v as_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o search_n of_o nature_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o use_n of_o that_o name_n have_v be_v familiar_a and_o receive_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n s._n why_o then_o do_v you_o call_v it_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n m._n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a or_o rather_o superstitious_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v afeard_a to_o use_v such_o common_a word_n and_o name_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v for_o somuch_o as_o with_o they_o we_o do_v use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o self_n same_o sun_n air_n earth_n water_n light_n meat_n and_o city_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n itself_o refuse_v that_o word_n as_o unseemly_a or_o monstrous_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n and_o 3._o verse_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o the_o 1._o chapter_n and_o 5._o verse_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o the_o ancient_a and_o catholic_a father_n in_o every_o place_n do_v term_v this_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o do_v basile_n chryostome_n ambrose_n augustine_n in_o his_o enchiridion_n to_o laurence_n natural_a philosopher_n say_v he_o be_v they_o that_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n second_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n apply_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v consist_v not_o of_o essence_n only_o of_o which_o sort_n god_o be_v but_o be_v compound_v with_o certain_a accident_n adjoin_v such_o as_o be_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o behold_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o whereof_o this_o visible_a world_n consist_v that_o knowledge_n seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v term_v natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o mix_v compound_a and_o material_a thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o divinity_n wherefore_o natural_a philosophy_n say_v they_o be_v the_o knowledge_v of_o material_a and_o instrumental_a beginning_n s._n how_o many_o sort_n be_v there_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n m._n two_o the_o one_o general_n the_o other_o particular_a s._n which_o be_v the_o general_n part_n m._n that_o which_o entreat_v of_o the_o general_n and_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o their_o original_n nature_n and_o cause_n such_o be_v heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n for_o that_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beeginnynge_n and_o
glory_n as_o s._n augustine_n teach_v very_o often_o the_o one_o be_v visible_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v invisible_a which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 1._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n moses_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n have_v comprehend_v and_o handle_v but_o one_o kind_n to_o wit_n of_o visible_a thing_n only_o and_o those_o thing_n only_o do_v the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o natural_a thing_n wherefore_o natural_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v define_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o that_o they_o be_v visible_a as_o for_o invisible_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v see_v whether_o they_o move_v or_o move_v not_o they_o be_v revoke_v &_o reduce_v to_o another_o kind_n of_o art_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o to_o confirm_v this_o my_o say_v i_o can_v allege_v the_o authority_n almost_o infinite_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n s._n basile_n s._n chryostome_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n but_o what_o shall_v that_o need_n in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n s._n i_o understand_v these_o thing_n and_o as_o i_o perceive_v this_o be_v your_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n that_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v proper_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_o and_o subject_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o may_v be_v beeholden_v or_o see_v m._n you_o say_v true_a s._n now_o therefore_o define_v every_o one_o of_o these_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o whole_a disputation_n may_v proceed_v in_o order_n and_o method_n m._n i_o will_v do_v so_o s._n what_o be_v a_o creature_n m._n it_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o of_o itself_o neither_o have_v be_v ever_o but_o be_v once_o make_v yea_o and_o that_o by_o god_n thus_o do_v the_o learned_a say_v and_o that_o true_o in_o my_o judgement_n s._n but_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o 8._o chapter_n and_o 20._o verse_n seem_v to_o have_v teach_v otherwise_o to_o wit_v that_o a_o creature_n be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o vanity_n corruption_n and_o servitude_n by_o reason_n of_o sin_n which_o deffinition_n also_o s._n hillarius_n follow_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n m._n you_o remember_v it_o well_o howbeit_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o in_o that_o place_n define_v what_o a_o creature_n be_v general_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o what_o it_o be_v now_o after_o sin_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v they_o necessary_a for_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n wherefore_o he_o have_v respect_n then_o unto_o one_o kind_n of_o creature_n only_o neither_o do_v saint_n paul_n define_v a_o creature_n by_o it_o own_o true_a nature_n but_o only_o by_o the_o quality_n and_o accident_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o it_o and_o which_o happen_v unto_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v create_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o they_o be_v once_o make_v creature_n but_o as_o have_v now_o lose_v their_o full_a and_o perfect_a nature_n in_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o man_n transgression_n which_o also_o may_v be_v answer_v unto_o he_o whoso_o shall_v object_v against_o we_o the_o say_v of_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n against_o felicianus_fw-la the_o 7._o chap._n a_o creature_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o every_o corruptible_a thing_n make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o or_o be_v not_o sometime_o so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v permit_v s._n you_o think_v then_o that_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v define_v more_o commodious_o and_o more_o true_o general_o what_o a_o creature_n be_v m._n yea_o very_o for_o neither_o shall_v the_o bless_a angel_n be_v true_o call_v creature_n neither_o we_o ourselves_o if_o so_o be_v that_o adam_n have_v continue_v in_o his_o first_o state_n of_o integrity_n have_v be_v true_o term_v creature_n if_o the_o latter_a definition_n be_v retain_v for_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v incorruptible_a and_o without_o all_o vanity_n final_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n shall_v not_o right_o be_v call_v a_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o truth_n itself_o bear_v record_v that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n for_o of_o it_o own_o self_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a of_o all_o infirmity_n because_o it_o be_v free_a from_o sin_n and_o corruption_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_n to_o death_n for_o it_o own_o sin_n although_o notwithstanding_o we_o confess_v that_o christ_n die_v in_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o whosoever_o stubburn_o impugn_v y_fw-fr which_o we_o say_v shall_v fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o absurdity_n so_o that_o this_o which_o we_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o which_o we_o follow_v in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o most_o true_a and_o ample_a definition_n of_o this_o word_n creature_n s._n now_o then_o by_o your_o definition_n be_v that_o to_o be_v call_v a_o creature_n i_o mean_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o also_o their_o virtue_n and_o property_n together_o with_o their_o accident_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a essence_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n there_o be_v in_o he_o also_o a_o virtue_n &_o property_n whereby_o he_o reason_v work_v feel_v move_v &_o walk_v there_o be_v moreover_o certain_a accident_n which_o be_v existinge_a and_o unseparable_a part_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n which_o do_v distinguish_v &_o separate_v the_o same_o man_n make_v he_o to_o differ_v from_o other_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o in_o the_o school_n be_v call_v individual_a condition_n these_o be_v also_o necessary_a and_o exist_a part_n unto_o the_o same_o particular_a person_n whereby_o they_o live_v as_o place_n time_n colour_n of_o the_o face_n stature_n of_o the_o body_n with_o other_o such_o like_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o essence_n logician_n call_v accident_n wherefore_o i_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o you_o whether_o you_o comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o creature_n those_o three_o kind_n of_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o property_n and_o accident_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v distince_n one_o from_o another_o m._n yea_o true_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o god_o first_o ingraff_v within_o thing_n or_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v join_v unto_o they_o or_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o he_o create_v in_o this_o great_a universality_n of_o all_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o call_v a_o accident_n i_o term_v a_o creature_n although_o moses_n have_v only_o or_o special_o handle_v and_o entreat_v of_o those_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v substance_n and_o so_o in_o deed_n be_v call_v which_o only_o i_o confess_v principal_o and_o of_o themselves_o to_o belong_v to_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v not_o proceed_v from_o he_o but_o be_v make_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n or_o by_o he_o wrought_v or_o by_o his_o mischievous_a or_o perverse_a will_n add_v that_o i_o call_v not_o a_o creature_n of_o god_o no_o not_o a_o creature_n at_o all_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o creature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a creator_n wherefore_o the_o handy_a work_v of_o man_n their_o device_n and_o invention_n which_o sometime_o be_v very_o excellent_a shall_v not_o beelong_v unto_o this_o art_n no_o not_o y_fw-fr sin_n of_o man_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a alteration_n wrought_v in_o the_o first_o &_o pure_a nature_n of_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o present_a appear_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o special_o in_o man_n who_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a work_n of_o god._n s._n how_o do_v the_o grecian_n term_v a_o creature_n m._n they_o call_v a_o creature_n ktisis_n although_o the_o word_n among_o the_o grecian_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o very_a work_v of_o the_o creator_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n create_v as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o as_o we_o see_v it_o s._n these_o thing_n i_o understand_v but_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o this_o word_n visible_a when_o you_o say_v a_o visible_a creature_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n m._n not_o that_o only_a which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v substance_n light_n and_o colour_n although_o this_o word_n visible_a seem_v proper_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o what_o so_o ever_o else_o may_v be_v know_v and_o perceive_v by_o any_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n as_o by_o feeling_n hear_v smell_a and_o taste_v as_o smell_v sound_n sweet_a or_o sour_a etc_n etc_n and_o all_o bodily_a
4._o verse_n and_o whereas_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o call_v certain_a time_n seculare_fw-la the_o 2._o to_o timothy_n the_o 2._o chapter_n and_o 9_o verse_n to_o titus_n the_o 1._o chapter_n and_o 2._o verse_n unless_o that_o we_o confess_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o beginning_n and_o be_v what_o be_v these_o eternal_a and_o seculare_fw-la time_n what_o ugnifi_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o not_o understand_v thereby_o a_o lay_n of_o the_o foundation_n in_o time_n and_o do_v he_o not_o term_v those_o time_n seculare_fw-la which_o pass_v away_o and_o must_v be_v number_v from_o the_o moment_n and_o prick_n of_o time_n wherein_o all_o these_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o point_n sainet_n augustine_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o priscillianist_n the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o be_v short_a how_o shall_v the_o age_n of_o those_o ancient_a man_n adam_n enoch_n noah_n &_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n be_v know_v how_o far_o distant_a it_o be_v since_o the_o begin_v of_o the_o world_n if_o there_o be_v no_o beeginning_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o marvel_v what_o shall_v move_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n to_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o special_o s._n augustine_n a_o man_n so_o much_o exercise_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o namely_o in_o his_o book_n of_o genesis_n upon_o the_o letter_n although_o also_o afterward_o he_o be_v altogether_o variable_a in_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o many_o time_n diverse_a and_o dissent_v from_o himself_o s._n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o object_n two_o auctority_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o your_o opinion_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n and_o 5._o verse_n of_o ecclesi_fw-la god_o make_v allthing_n at_o once_o whereunto_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o answer_v first_o m._n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n so_o to_o do_v for_o if_o i_o list_v i_o can_v answer_v that_o which_o as_o i_o suppose_v we_o have_v already_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n be_v far_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o divine_a &_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o prove_v nothing_o howbeit_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n and_o that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o translate_v in_o this_o manner_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n word_n be_v this_o he_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o make_v all_o thing_n together_o he_o say_v altogether_o wherefore_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o acknowledge_v one_o only_a author_n and_o creatuor_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o ireneus_fw-la say_v in_o the_o 4._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n it_o be_v not_o there_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v have_v there_o be_v begin_v or_o be_v all_o make_v in_o one_o moment_n or_o that_o they_o be_v from_o everlasting_a or_o without_o beeginning_n of_o time_n this_o be_v therefore_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n pariter_fw-la together_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o power_n to_o create_v all_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o many_o for_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n and_o 25._o verse_n set_v down_o how_o that_o create_a thing_n be_v dispose_v and_o make_v in_o certain_a order_n and_o time_n howbeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o the_o signification_n and_o read_n of_o this_o only_a word_n pariter_fw-la together_o do_v oftentimes_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n in_o the_o 5._o book_n and_o 3._o chap_n and_o also_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n and_o 6._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n upon_o the_o letter_n ▪_o and_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o father_n thus_o have_v you_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o first_o objection_n to_o wit_n that_o for_o at_o once_o you_o must_v understand_v together_o now_o tell_v i_o your_o other_o authority_n s._n they_o allege_v also_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o s._n john_n gospel_n the_o 1._o chapter_n and_o 1._o verse_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n now_o if_o you_o think_v that_o this_o word_n beginning_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o time_n then_o must_v you_o most_o impious_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n or_o the_o sun_n of_o god_n which_o be_v signify_v thereby_o have_v his_o beeginning_n in_o some_o time_n and_o be_v not_o eternal_a m._n true_o we_o shall_v be_v hardly_o urge_v by_o so_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n unless_o the_o matter_n itself_o whereof_o we_o entreat_v do_v minister_v unto_o we_o the_o dissolve_v and_o exposition_n of_o this_o difficulty_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o that_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n principium_fw-la or_o begin_v be_v sundry_a wherefore_o it_o ought_v too_o be_v take_v accord_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v and_o you_o see_v how_o s._n john_n plain_o say_v that_o this_o word_n or_o sun_n of_o god_o be_v not_o create_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beeginning_n when_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o s._n john_n set_v this_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v against_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n and_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n where_o the_o scripture_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v heaven_n and_o not_o thus_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v heaven_n and_o moreover_o s._n john_n teach_v that_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n be_v also_o the_o same_o god_n and_o that_o word_n say_v he_o be_v god_n but_o that_o which_o be_v god_n can_v have_v no_o beeginning_n of_o time_n wherefore_o the_o same_o be_v most_o false_o expound_v and_o understand_v of_o time_n and_o begin_v of_o existency_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n beegin_v have_v another_o signification_n in_o that_o place_n too_o wit_n that_o by_o which_o s._n john_n exclude_v all_o begin_v of_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o far_o as_o our_o mind_n be_v able_a by_o think_n too_o look_v back_o and_o to_o stretch_v forth_o themselves_o we_o may_v not_o withstand_v believe_v most_o assure_o that_o before_o that_o word_n and_o sun_n of_o god_o have_v be_v and_o have_v a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o the_o father_n by_o which_o mean_v of_o speak_v eternity_n be_v accustomable_o signify_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o 8._o of_o the_o proverb_n and_o also_o by_o the_o self_n same_o testimony_n of_o s._n john_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o beegin_n of_o time_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o beegin_n as_o be_v the_o word_n but_o they_o be_v make_v for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o beeginning_n the_o xuj_o chapter_n that_o the_o world_n come_v of_o itself_o s._n now_o since_o you_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beeginning_n of_o be_v i_o pray_v you_o declare_v whether_o it_o come_v of_o itself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o m_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n though_o he_o be_v but_o slender_o learn_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o doubt_v concern_v this_o point_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o world_n come_v not_o of_o itself_o but_o of_o another_o to_o wit_n of_o god_n for_o if_o it_o come_v of_o itself_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v immortal_a and_o eternal_a and_o not_o make_v in_o time_n for_o it_o be_v then_o of_o ability_n to_o minister_v force_n unto_o itself_o to_o endure_v perpetual_o and_o it_o shall_v also_o have_v always_o be_v and_o beside_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o god_n for_o what_o soever_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o have_v life_n &_o substance_n must_v needs_o be_v god_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o creator_n differ_v from_o the_o creature_n in_o that_o respect_n especial_o in_o that_o the_o creator_n be_v and_o subsist_v by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o creature_n only_o by_o his_o power_n and_o assistance_n worthy_o therefore_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o enchiridion_n no_o man_n say_v he_o can_v be_v of_o himself_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o possess_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o creature_n subsist_v whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v deny_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o this_o world_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o god_n but_o will_v contend_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n in_o itself_o of_o be_v plain_o repugn_v against_o the_o whole_a sacred_a scripture_n for_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n almost_o better_o know_v or_o more_o often_o inculcate_v into_o our_o ear_n than_o that_o god_n be_v
proper_a and_o natural_a force_n and_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n create_v for_o in_o the_o 43._o chap._n and_o 13._o verse_n of_o isay_n the_o lord_n call_v himself_o the_o creator_n of_o israel_n which_o people_n notwithstanding_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o seed_n and_o again_o in_o in_o the_o 65._o chapter_n and_o 18._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n he_o say_v behold_v i_o create_v jerusalem_n which_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o citizen_n or_o of_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n make_v neither_o of_o they_o without_o seed_n or_o matter_n but_o the_o man_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o other_o for_o this_o word_n barah_n be_v use_v in_o both_o place_n so_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o stick_v to_o religious_o or_o percise_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o one_o poor_a word_n likewise_o they_o allege_v this_o say_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n behold_v i_o create_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n when_o as_o indeed_o the_o lord_n will_v only_o renew_v these_o body_n which_o now_o be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o not_o make_v they_o again_o of_o nothing_o m._n it_o be_v write_v in_o isay_n as_o you_o say_v but_o these_o place_n do_v plain_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n much_o less_o confute_v it_o for_o the_o word_n create_v be_v take_v metaphorical_o and_o wrest_v a_o little_a from_o the_o proper_a signification_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v appear_v the_o great_a &_o more_o excellent_a in_o restore_v his_o people_n and_o holy_a city_n beside_o all_o hope_n and_o other_o thing_n beside_o all_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o like_a as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v be_v beside_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n make_v of_o nothing_o so_o likewise_o because_o the_o lord_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v restore_v and_o renew_v his_o people_n and_o city_n he_o use_v proper_o the_o word_n of_o create_v for_o that_o this_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v work_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o a_o certain_a wonnderfull_a bring_v forth_o and_o generation_n out_o of_o nothing_o although_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n barah_n be_v oftentimes_o translate_v and_o use_v more_o large_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v create_v a_o clean_a heart_n within_o i_o oh_o god_n the_o 51._o psalm_n and_o 12._o verse_n and_o again_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o froward_a create_v iniquity_n psalm_n 94._o and_o 20._o verse_n of_o this_o say_v and_o opinion_n of_o saint_n augustine_n that_o i_o may_v say_v so_o much_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o well_o allow_v who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o 23_o chap_n write_v thus_o and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n make_v between_o make_v and_o create_v this_o may_v be_v the_o odds_n between_o those_o two_o word_n as_o i_o say_v that_o that_o be_v make_v which_o before_o be_v not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o create_v which_o be_v ordain_v of_o sumthinge_n that_o be_v before_o he_o distinguish_v those_o two_o word_n make_v and_o create_v toto_fw-la subtle_o which_o oftentimes_o be_v use_v one_o for_o a_o other_o s._n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v m._n thus_o the_o scripture_n plain_o define_v to_o wit_n that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v who_o make_v frame_v &_o bring_v forth_o they_o all_o out_o of_o nothing_o and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o matter_n preexist_v or_o make_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o which_o be_v coeternal_a with_o god_n himself_o or_o minister_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o other_o work_v god_n as_o the_o manichee_n do_v suppose_v for_o that_o opinion_n induce_v two_o god_n and_o in_o make_v twain_o it_o leave_v none_o for_o either_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o there_o be_v but_o one_o final_o as_o say_v s._n ambrose_n god_n shall_v be_v only_o the_o diviser_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o not_o the_o maker_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o have_v find_v and_o receive_v more_o than_o he_o have_v make_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o matter_n ready_a to_o his_o hand_n s._n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v signify_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o this_o word_n tohu_n where_o upon_o afterward_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o philosopher_n who_o receive_v those_o thing_n first_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o the_o phoenicians_n near_o borderer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o they_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o begin_v of_o the_o world_n they_o devise_v this_o word_n hyle_n by_o a_o small_a alteration_n of_o certain_a letter_n make_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o tongue_n for_o this_o word_n hyle_n saiethei_fw-la signify_v among_o the_o grecian_n as_o much_o as_o a_o rude_a heap_n unformed_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a moist_a and_o waterish_a earth_n or_o quagmire_n or_o dregs_n out_o of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v engender_v through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o which_o word_n hyle_n be_v the_o word_n hily_n derive_v which_o signify_v dregs_n and_o froth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dirty_a and_o moist_a earth_n out_o of_o which_o many_o thing_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o sea._n m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o error_n of_o they_o concern_v a_o first_o matter_n pre-existing_a as_o though_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o they_o that_o have_v thorough_o receive_v the_o same_o do_v devise_v many_o such_o foolish_a fantasy_n but_o how_o small_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o affinity_n of_o these_o two_o word_n be_v tohu_n and_o hyle_n in_o write_v of_o the_o letter_n or_o rather_o how_o far_o this_o be_v from_o the_o truth_n yourself_o do_v see_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o seek_v far_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v open_o call_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n s._n yea_o god_n be_v term_v gosâ—he_n joâ—ser_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o maker_n and_o the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o isay_n the_o 66._o chap_a and_o 10._o verse_n and_o job_n the_o 35._o chap._n and_o 10._o verse_n and_o isay_n the_o 54._o chap._n &_o 8._o verse_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 90._o psalm_n the_o 2._o verse_n m._n that_o be_v do_v not_o rash_o nor_o in_o vain_a but_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o take_v away_o such_o error_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n foresee_v will_v grow_v afterward_o amongst_o man_n for_o there_o be_v two_o error_n among_o man_n concern_v the_o beeginning_n of_o all_o thing_n beside_o the_o error_n of_o the_o materiare_a heretic_n for_o some_o think_v that_o first_o and_o always_o there_o be_v exi_v a_o certain_a whole_a mass_n and_o that_o rude_a and_o confuse_a which_o be_v the_o heap_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n which_o now_o be_v exi_v and_o form_n but_o then_o disorderly_a mingle_v together_o which_o they_o call_v chaos_n and_o this_o opinion_n hesiodus_n follow_v in_o his_o theogonia_n which_o ovid_n describe_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n in_o these_o word_n before_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v make_v the_o heaven_n that_o all_o do_v hide_v in_o all_o the_o world_n one_o only_a face_n of_o nature_n do_v abide_v which_o chaos_n hight_v a_o huge_a rude_a heap_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o even_n a_o heavy_a lump_n and_o clotter_a clod_n of_o feed_v together_o drive_v of_o thing_n at_o strife_n among_o themselves_o for_o want_v of_o order_n due_a no_o sun_n as_o yet_o with_o lightsome_a beam_n the_o shapeless_a world_n do_v view_v etc_n etc_n this_o much_o therefore_o they_o do_v attribute_n unto_o god_n that_o he_o be_v the_o distinguisher_n trim_a and_o setter_n forth_o of_o this_o so_o confuse_a a_o chaos_n mole_n and_o heap_n and_o not_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o in_o time_n give_v unto_o it_o the_o first_o mean_n of_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n say_v there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o not_o the_o same_o chaos_n be_v make_v and_o create_v by_o god_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o call_v god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n but_o only_o the_o beutifier_n and_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v the_o deviser_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n thereof_o as_o though_o he_o have_v give_v a_o certain_a comeliness_n and_o order_n unto_o thing_n that_o exist_v before_o and_o which_o have_v of_o themselves_o their_o own_o proper_a strength_n and_o nature_n which_o he_o accomplish_v by_o a_o certain_a wise_a and_o apt_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o by_o separate_v &_o
a_o man_n child_n or_o sun_n be_v beegotten_v of_o the_o father_n seed_n and_o substance_n moreover_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v to_o spring_n and_o come_v of_o another_o ought_v not_o by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v call_v the_o sun_n of_o that_o from_o which_o it_o spring_v for_o louse_n do_v breed_v out_o of_o a_o man_n flesh_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o call_v the_o sun_n of_o man_n or_o of_o their_o flesh_n to_o conclude_v since_o the_o comparison_n and_o respect_n of_o god_o unto_o the_o world_n be_v rather_o like_o the_o workman_n to_o the_o work_n than_o like_o the_o father_n to_o the_o sun_n true_o the_o world_n may_v be_v term_v the_o work_n and_o perfect_v labour_n of_o god_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n call_v his_o sun_n the._n xxi_o chapter_n what_o god_n create_v first_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v afterward_o s._n hitherto_o you_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n now_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n m._n what_o matter_n can_v i_o name_v unto_o you_o since_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o dispute_v and_o prove_v before_o as_o this_o word_n create_v declare_v if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o it_o own_o proper_a signification_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o travail_n to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o have_v almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stumble_v at_o this_o block_n or_o else_o to_o convince_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o hermogenians_n who_o revoke_v that_o error_n which_o be_v now_o long_o since_o extinguish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n out_o of_o the_o school_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o learn_v how_o the_o world_n begin_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n than_o of_o true_a christian_n and_o out_o of_o god_n word_n albina_n who_o argument_n tertullian_n have_v confute_v in_o a_o noble_a and_o profitable_a work_n which_o be_v now_o abroad_o in_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v s._n i_o do_v not_o require_v after_o that_o which_o be_v not_o but_o this_o rather_o whether_o that_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n create_v of_o nothing_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n dispose_v prepare_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o afterward_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o stand_v in_o steed_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o god_n do_v afterward_o fashion_n and_o form_n all_o thing_n else_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v make_v m._n you_o move_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o difficult_a question_n which_o consist_v both_o of_o like_a number_n of_o weighty_a reason_n and_o of_o auctority_n of_o grave_a writer_n for_o among_o the_o learned_a author_n some_o think_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o which_o in_o the_o 1._o chap_v of_o genesis_n and_o 1._o verse_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o beginning_n god_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o god_n of_o nothing_o howbeit_o first_o and_o before_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o prepare_a matter_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o create_v and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o god_n do_v nothing_o the_o other_o day_n follow_v but_o only_o distinguysh_a this_o matter_n and_o mass_n which_o be_v first_o confuse_o bring_v forth_o and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o proper_a kind_n and_o element_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v trim_v forth_o in_o it_o own_o kind_n and_o govern_v by_o it_o own_o law_n other_o do_v suppose_v otherwise_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o set_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n or_o supposition_n of_o some_o discourse_n that_o shall_v ensue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n follow_v may_v be_v the_o better_a understand_v and_o the_o bound_n of_o so_o great_a a_o frame_n as_o the_o world_n be_v be_v draw_v forth_o in_o like_a manner_n cunning_a carpenter_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o build_v some_o goodly_a and_o large_a house_n they_o first_o draw_v out_o a_o plaltform_n in_o certain_a proportion_n and_o line_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a work_v that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v point_v out_o and_o place_n the_o other_o roomthe_n of_o the_o build_n within_o that_o circuit_n &_o so_o contain_v themselves_o within_o those_o limit_n thus_o say_v they_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v propose_v by_o moses_n and_o that_o in_o the_o beegin_n of_o his_o narration_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v understand_v what_o limit_n the_o description_n follow_v and_o the_o whole_a work_n shall_v have_v like_a as_o he_o also_o repeat_v again_o those_o limit_n after_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o creation_n &_o conclude_v the_o whole_a work_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n genesis_n the_o 2._o chapter_n and_o 1._o verse_n wherefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o of_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o god_n work_v be_v lay_v before_o we_o to_o be_v think_v on_o moreover_o ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o 2._o book_n the_o 10._o 11._o and_o 16._o chapter_n show_v that_o god_o be_v not_o like_a man_n as_o not_o have_v need_n of_o any_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v create_v or_o prepare_v before_o hand_n to_o finish_v or_o make_v his_o other_o work_v of_o s._n how_o then_o do_v you_o think_v otherwise_o m._n true_o the_o interpretation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n seem_v unto_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a which_o hold_v that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o be_v first_o create_v by_o god_o of_o nothing_o howbeit_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rude_a matter_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o beauty_n that_o shall_v follow_v out_o of_o which_o god_n by_o his_o mighty_a power_n bring_v forth_o all_o the_o residue_n although_o almighty_a god_n lack_v no_o matter_n to_o create_v first_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o all_o neither_o yet_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o work_v of_o the_o other_o day_n like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n also_o he_o need_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n to_o bring_v forth_o man_n of_o if_o he_o lust_v to_o do_v otherwise_o notwithstanding_o in_o these_o question_n we_o must_v not_o inquire_v how_o much_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v say_v s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la but_o rather_o what_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o thing_n will_v suffer_v and_o what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o word_n neither_o do_v this_o my_o opinion_n want_v just_a and_o sufficient_a confirmation_n either_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n or_o of_o reason_n and_o as_o for_o authority_n there_o be_v none_o against_o i_o see_v both_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la and_o the_o rabbin_n common_o and_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v so_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o moses_n yea_o s._n augustine_n also_o oftentimes_o as_o in_o the_o 5._o book_n the_o ge_z nesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la the_o 3._o and_o 5._o chapter_n and_o the_o 1._o book_n the_o 5._o chapter_n s._n ambrose_n likewise_o in_o examero_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n basile_n with_o other_o s._n but_o can_v you_o confirm_v your_o opinion_n by_o any_o reason_n m._n yea_o by_o twain_o and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o this_o exposition_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o moses_n word_n and_o order_n and_o again_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_o confirm_v by_o this_o word_n beeginning_n and_o the_o signification_n thereof_o for_o a_o beeginning_n be_v say_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v show_v how_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v afterward_o out_o of_o those_o twain_o moses_n plain_o use_v this_o preface_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o same_o heaven_n and_o the_o same_o earth_n be_v create_v in_o the_o beeginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o all_o the_o other_o work_v that_o god_n make_v and_o also_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o whence_o afterward_o the_o residue_n be_v take_v and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o very_a footstep_n as_o it_o be_v of_o which_o opinion_n howbeit_o the_o truth_n be_v now_o and_o then_o manifest_o intercept_v do_v appear_v to_o be_v exstant_fw-la in_o hesiodus_n in_o his_o theogonia_n and_o ovid_n also_o in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v before_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n etc_n etc_n this_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o special_o
unto_o the_o lead_n away_o of_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o begin_v under_o king_n joachim_n be_v about_o 167._o year_n or_o sumwhatlesse_a in_o this_o captivity_n the_o people_n abide_v the_o space_n of_o 70._o year_n according_a as_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n foretell_v they_o in_o the_o 25._o chapter_n and_o from_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o captivitic_a of_o babylon_n and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o cyrus_n edict_n concern_v the_o deliver_a and_o send_v home_o of_o the_o jew_n into_o their_o own_o country_n unto_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v 70._o week_n of_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 490._o year_n as_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n write_v daniel_n the_o 9_o chapter_n and_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n unto_o this_o our_o present_a time_n be_v 1578._o year_n so_o that_o if_o all_o these_o number_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o sum_n they_o make_v 5298._o which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n although_o the_o rabbin_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v dissent_v from_o this_o sum_n of_o year_n howbeit_o we_o follow_v the_o scripture_n herein_o and_o also_o the_o best_a learned_a author_n that_o have_v write_v most_o true_o in_o this_o beehalf_n the._n xl_o chapter_n god_n create_v this_o world_n good_a s._n these_o thing_n now_o i_o do_v understand_v proceed_v therefore_o unto_o other_o point_n which_o you_o propose_v and_o promise_v to_o entreat_v of_o m._n what_o other_o point_n s._n declare_v now_o at_o the_o length_n in_o what_o kind_n of_o state_n and_o manner_n god_n make_v the_o world_n m._n i_o can_v easy_o tell_v you_o that_o and_o dispatch_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o one_o word_n the_o world_n be_v create_v a_o good_a world_n not_o only_o general_o but_o also_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o after_o every_o day_n work_n moses_n add_v plain_o and_o perfect_o these_o word_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 1._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n s._n what_o do_v that_o goodness_n comprehend_v and_o signify_v m._n uery_o not_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n neither_o uprightness_n of_o conscience_n for_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v neither_o sense_n neither_o reason_n nor_o conscience_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o holiness_n of_o life_n wherefore_o this_o word_n good_a seem_v unto_o i_o to_o signify_v three_o thing_n special_o s._n what_o be_v they_o m._n first_o the_o perfection_n &_o integrity_n of_o the_o nature_n which_o god_n create_v and_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o the_o beauty_n three_o the_o commodity_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v note_v by_o that_o word_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o whole_a and_o likewise_o fair_a and_o profitable_a be_v call_v good_a and_o that_o by_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o man_n although_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la boni_fw-la against_o the_o manichee_n beside_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o those_o three_o thing_n have_v set_v down_o these_o three_o thing_n as_o certain_a universal_a good_a thing_n too_o wit_n measure_n form_n and_o order_fw-fr of_o which_o he_o say_v thus_o therefore_o where_o these_o three_o be_v great_a there_o be_v great_a good_a thing_n where_o they_o be_v small_a there_o be_v small_a good_a thing_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o goodthing_n howbeit_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v my_o own_o opinion_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o effect_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n and_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v good_a s._n expound_v this_o more_o plain_o m._n this_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v therein_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o good_a if_o we_o consider_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o god_o at_o the_o beeginning_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o have_v it_o then_o perfect_v and_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o no_o part_n fail_v at_o that_o time_n sound_n and_o strong_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o weak_a sick_a and_o wound_v so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v most_o perfect_v and_o likewise_o of_o all_o beast_n and_o live_v thing_n herb_n tree_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o god_n their_o strength_n also_o pliant_a and_o forcible_a and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v now_o adays_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a scarce_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o or_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o function_n neither_o always_o able_a to_o do_v it_o moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o beauty_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o in_o respect_n whereof_o both_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v good_a and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o part_n be_v good_a for_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o a_o marvellous_a comeliness_n of_o outward_a form_n and_o shape_n and_o glister_a beauty_n they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delectable_a to_o behold_v and_o have_v due_a and_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n in_o every_o body_n in_o respect_n whereof_o and_o also_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o remain_v many_o token_n of_o it_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n kosmos_n of_o the_o comeliness_n thereof_o they_o have_v also_o a_o wonderful_a order_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v by_o god_o place_v in_o convenient_a and_o apt_a place_n most_o wise_o and_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o with_o wonderful_a concord_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o heaven_n be_v answerable_a too_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n so_o far_o forth_o and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o one_o have_v need_v to_o help_v the_o other_o which_o now_o discord_n through_o sin_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o do_v seldom_o help_v one_o another_o neither_o do_v heaven_n yield_v rain_n in_o due_a season_n unto_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v the_o earth_n send_v up_o erhalation_n and_o vapour_n unto_o heaven_n in_o convenient_a time_n and_o when_o need_n require_v to_o be_v short_a the_o profit_n also_o and_o commodity_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v by_o god_o create_v be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o his_o part_n be_v call_v good_a for_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o of_o force_n to_o work_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o whereunto_o god_n have_v ordain_v they_o they_o be_v fruitful_a because_o they_o retain_v as_o yet_o the_o power_n and_o bless_v which_o god_o have_v give_v they_o whole_a and_o undefiled_a sin_n have_v not_o yet_o hinder_v or_o diminish_v it_o which_o power_n be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o bury_v so_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o unto_o we_o special_o in_o this_o latter_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crooked_a old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n which_o so_o great_a and_o manifold_a gift_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o all_o creature_n if_o man_n have_v not_o transgress_v ¶_o the._n xli_o chapter_n what_o manner_n one_o this_o world_n be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a after_o sin_n s._n what_o manner_n one_o be_v this_o world_n now_o since_o adam_n trangression_n m._n even_o such_o a_o one_o as_o s._n paul_n describe_v in_o one_o word_n to_o wit_n a_o creature_n now_o subject_a unto_o vanity_n and_o therefore_o it_o sigh_v and_o groan_v look_v for_o the_o restoar_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o god_n roman_n the_o 8._o chapter_n and_o 20._o verse_n so_o that_o this_o vanity_n be_v contrary_a too_o that_o goodness_n wherein_o thing_n be_v first_o create_v s._n how_o then_o do_v man_n transgression_n take_v away_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n m._n not_o so_o but_o it_o impair_v the_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o for_o sin_v bring_v in_o three_o thing_n with_o it_o especial_o which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o those_o three_o above_o name_v commodity_n to_o wit_n weakness_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sickness_n in_o the_o natural_a power_n disorder_n and_o disagreement_n among_o thing_n for_o lack_n of_o order_n and_o then_o when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_o answerable_a one_o too_o another_o there_o follow_v barrenness_n in_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o young_a and_o fruit_n the_o 4._o of_o esdras_n the_o 5._o chapter_n and_o 52._o verse_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n decrease_v daily_o and_o be_v nothing_o now_o in_o respect_n as_o god_n first_o create_v they_o which_o come_v too_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o man_n trangression_n