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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

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this_o because_o he_o be_v support_v by_o one_o who_o by_o his_o other_o writing_n have_v make_v himself_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o that_o be_v nic●l_a machiavelli_n who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o art_n of_o war_n very_o magisterial_o tell_v assertion_n machiavelli_n his_o assertion_n we_o that_o the_o ally_n foot_v never_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o their_o horse_n be_v some_o more_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o both_o these_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n never_o use_v more_o than_o two_o consular_a army_n and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o combatant_n i_o hope_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v use_v against_o vegetius_n in_o this_o same_o cause_n may_v serve_v sufficient_o to_o confute_v machiavelli_n but_o here_o i_o must_v observe_v the_o florentine_n presumption_n in_o the_o model_a his_o roman_a consular_a army_n first_o he_o make_v every_o legion_n 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either_o occasion_n offer_v emergency_n require_v or_o necessity_n force_v the_o roman_a captain_n use_v several_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o battle_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o most_o use_v be_v the_o quadrate_n or_o square_n but_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o mean_a a_o equilateral_a one_o as_o terduzzi_n will_v glad_o have_v it_o to_o be_v to_o which_o purpose_n he_o put_v himself_o to_o more_o trouble_n than_o he_o need_v and_o in_o do_v so_o he_o show_v nice_a terduzzi_n over_o nice_a himself_o more_o an_o engineer_n as_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v to_o basta_n the_o emperor_n rodolph_n the_o second_v captain_n general_n in_o transilvania_n than_o a_o marshal_n of_o a_o field_n needs_o to_o be_v but_o i_o mean_v such_o a_o quadrate_n or_o square_n as_o the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n imagine_v that_o either_o the_o ground_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o his_o own_o design_n do_v or_o may_v prompt_v he_o to_o make_v but_o in_o regard_n we_o can_v say_v but_o little_a to_o marshal_n till_o we_o condescend_v of_o what_o and_o how_o many_o member_n ordinary_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v compose_v and_o though_o the_o number_n of_o both_o roman_a and_o ally_n legion_n vary_v oft_o yet_o because_o for_o most_o part_n the_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o that_o ordinary_o two_o legion_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o the_o field_n with_o a_o consul_n and_o that_o also_o for_o most_o part_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o almost_o constant_o they_o be_v double_a their_o number_n in_o horse_n let_v we_o follow_v polybius_n and_o say_v the_o consular_a army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o horse_n in_o all_o eighteen_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o better_o how_o a_o roman_a army_n be_v marshal_v when_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v than_o to_o inform_v you_o how_o scipio_n the_o great_a or_o the_o african_a scipio_n roman_a army_n marshal_v by_o scipio_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n when_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o polybius_n there_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a consul_n draw_v up_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o body_n or_o battle_n first_o his_o hastati_fw-la next_o his_o principes_fw-la and_o three_o his_o triarii_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v his_o roman_a horse_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v his_o numidian_n and_o here_o our_o author_n in_o one_o word_n and_o once_o for_o all_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o marshal_v their_o army_n in_o that_o fashion_n his_o word_n be_v et_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la romanae_fw-la militiae_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la servavit_fw-la and_o when_o the_o same_o scipio_n fight_v against_o his_o redoubt_a enemy_n hannibal_n he_o do_v the_o very_a like_a only_o with_o this_o alteration_n that_o he_o command_v his_o legate_n l●lius_n to_o command_v the_o roman_a cavalry_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o set_v king_n masanissa_n with_o his_o numidian_a horse_n on_o the_o right_n this_o one_o example_n may_v teach_v we_o how_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v ordinary_o embattele_v but_o here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o the_o ally_n i_o suppose_v if_o scipio_n have_v any_o as_o likely_a he_o have_v their_o horse_n be_v join_v with_o the_o roman_a horse_n in_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n in_o both_o those_o battle_n since_o the_o other_o wing_n at_o both_o time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o auxiliary_a numidian_n but_o where_o a_o army_n be_v pure_o compose_v of_o roman_n and_o ally_n they_o field_n army_n of_o roman_n and_o ally_n marshal_v together_o in_o the_o field_n be_v marshal_v as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o polybius_n his_o six_o book_n and_o other_o author_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o roman_a six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n upon_o their_o left-hand_a the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n foot_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o for_o eight_o hundred_o of_o it_o be_v take_v out_o for_o extraordinary_n upon_o the_o left-hand_a of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n stand_v the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o next_o it_o the_o second_o and_o upon_o the_o left-hand_a of_o it_o be_v marshal_v the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o upon_o the_o left-wing_n stand_v the_o confederate_n cavalry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o for_o four_o hundred_o of_o their_o twelve_o hundred_o be_v cull_v out_o for_o extraordinary_n now_o those_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o turme_n or_o troop_n as_o the_o roman_a six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v
a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n 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captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n 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of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o his_o work_n be_v do_v second_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o he_o stand_v on_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pikeman_n to_o march_v through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o march_v by_o both_o hand_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n so_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o file_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o a_o few_o word_n if_o the_o major_n please_v but_o some_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n more_o business_n than_o they_o need_v by_o cry_v this_o and_o that_o ride_v here_o and_o there_o make_v work_n to_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sport_n to_o the_o beholder_n if_o the_o major_n be_v order_v to_o 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the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o three_o captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o ten_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n then_o draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a batallion_n be_v in_o this_o order_n division_n order_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o division_n first_o division_n second_o division_n colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n second_o captain_n three_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n four_o captain_n five_o captain_n major_n first_o captain_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o regiment_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n or_o batallion_n the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o two_o vans_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o vans_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o place_v the_o six_o captain_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o order_n reason_n for_o that_o order_n first_o division_n as_o further_a from_o danger_n of_o either_o van_n or_o rear_n of_o that_o division_n have_v two_o company_n before_o he_o and_o two_o behind_o he_o or_o two_o on_o each_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o i_o place_v the_o last_o captain_n company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o division_n as_o the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o all_o other_o captain_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o he_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o division_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o several_a batallion_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n of_o each_o body_n equal_o divide_v on_o both_o hand_n of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o same_o way_n as_o when_o the_o regiment_n
then_o that_o captain-general_n commissionate_v lieutenant-general_n to_o command_v petty_a army_n under_o he_o but_o when_o he_o join_v his_o force_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant-general_n seem_v to_o cease_v because_o he_o be_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o a_o representative_a be_v no_o more_o a_o representative_a when_o he_o who_o he_o represent_v be_v present_a the_o roman_a consul_n have_v their_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o be_v call_v legate_n who_o command_v army_n apart_o legate_n roman_n legate_n when_o the_o consul_n think_v fit_a but_o have_v no_o command_n when_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a nor_o do_v caesar_n give_v those_o legate_n even_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n a_o absolute_a power_n for_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o legate_n in_o the_o french_a war_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v labienus_n he_o commend_v he_o for_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o say_v he_o a_o legate_n have_v not_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v imperator_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a command_v a_o army_n in_o france_n against_o the_o protestant_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o join_v force_n with_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v captain-general_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o the_o duke_n resign_v both_o his_o title_n and_o office_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o lieutenant-general_n continue_v both_o in_o their_o title_n and_o office_n in_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v feltmarshals_a have_v lieutenant-general_n under_o they_o who_o have_v command_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o their_o army_n even_o when_o the_o feltmarshals_a be_v present_a as_o the_o earl_n of_o brainford_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n barrier_n and_o king_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n leslie_n i_o think_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n have_v a_o very_a commendable_a custom_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o their_o colonel_n who_o they_o fancy_n be_v qualify_v for_o it_o to_o be_v general_n or_o lieutenant-general_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o force_n fit_a for_o the_o expedition_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v custom_n a_o good_a custom_n do_v the_o colonel_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o return_n to_o his_o former_a charge_n without_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o imagination_n that_o he_o be_v disparage_v thereby_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o this_o custom_n banish_v such_o thought_n out_o of_o all_o man_n head_n neither_o will_v such_o a_o practice_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v a_o degrade_n of_o man_n from_o former_a honour_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a habituate_v to_o it_o the_o french_a give_v now_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n very_o frequent_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o and_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant-general_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o he_o command_v to_o give_v order_n to_o they_o a_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n command_v it_o under_o he_o who_o be_v commander_n in_o cavalry_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n whatever_o title_n he_o bear_v whether_o general_n felt-marshal_n lieutenant_n felt-marshal_n or_o lieutenant-general_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n keep_v at_o that_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o and_o if_o by_o battle_n long_a march_n great_a fatigue_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o war_n the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v diminish_v horse_n lose_v or_o make_v unserviceable_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v to_o quarter_n to_o see_v the_o troop_n make_v strong_a the_o horse_n put_v in_o good_a case_n and_o the_o rider_n well_o clothe_v and_o arm_v in_o muster_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v that_o no_o colonel_n or_o ritmaster_n wrong_v the_o muster-master_n by_o duty_n his_o duty_n make_v a_o show_n of_o borrow_a man_n horse_n or_o arm_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v cheat_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o disappoint_v in_o his_o service_n he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o cavalry_n be_v pay_v and_o provide_v with_o proviant_a and_o fodderage_n and_o good_a quarter_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o person_n who_o understand_v something_o of_o the_o foot-service_n in_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v in_o any_o expedition_n ordinary_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v with_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n office_n to_o command_v both_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pity_n that_o all_o general_n person_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n and_o their_o work_n to_o understand_v both_o the_o foot_n and_o horse-service_n for_o i_o have_v see_v considerable_a party_n of_o foot_n more_o harassed_a and_o spoil_v in_o ashort_a time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v rout_v by_o a_o enemy_n so_o little_a discretion_n some_o have_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n it_o seem_v in_o the_o low-country_n service_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n command_v next_o the_o general_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n over_o the_o army_n even_o when_o they_o have_v feltmarshals_a but_o that_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o in_o other_o place_n where_o feltmarshals_a and_o lieutenant-felt-marshals_a command_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v now_o void_v the_o difference_n otherwise_o since_o they_o qualify_v the_o two_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o army_n with_o the_o title_n of_o feltmarshals_a prince_n maurice_n and_o wurz_n a_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o general_n absence_n to_o do_v the_o cavalry_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n same_o duty_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o qualification_n if_o the_o cavalry_n be_v marshal_v in_o one_o body_n the_o general_n be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n on_o the_o left_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o two_o wing_n the_o general_n command_v the_o right_a and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n a_o major-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o all_o other_o order_n horse_n major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n from_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o impart_v they_o to_o the_o general_n and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o command_n he_o be_v to_o give_v all_o to_o the_o regiment_n quarter-master_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o several_a regiment_n all_o complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o officer_n and_o horseman_n or_o among_o themselves_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compose_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n but_o if_o he_o can_v horse_n major-general_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o article_n and_o constitution_n of_o war._n he_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o order_n they_o and_o keep_v list_n of_o convoy_n and_o party_n that_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o trooper_n may_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o which_o a_o major-general_n shall_v show_v himself_o very_o impartial_a for_o very_o few_o or_o none_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o their_o reputation_n duty_n his_o duty_n if_o other_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o where_o either_o danger_n may_v probable_o be_v look_v for_o or_o profit_v expect_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o turn_n to_o go_v on_o that_o party_n or_o with_o that_o convoy_n it_o be_v the_o major-general_n who_o have_v the_o cavalry_n in_o battle_n have_v first_o advise_v about_o the_o manner_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o the_o lieutenant-general_n if_o he_o be_v a_o understanding_n active_a stir_v and_o vigilant_a person_n a_o general_n and_o lieutenant-general_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o many_o army_n over_o christendom_n they_o be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o this_o officer_n the_o english_a qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o foot_n general_a officer_n of_o the_o foot_n same_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o rare_a banier_n be_v under_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o lind_n
parade_n how_o guard_n march_v to_o the_o parade_n company_n one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o regiment_n as_o the_o duty_n seem_v to_o require_v these_o meet_v at_o the_o several_a captain_n tent_n or_o hut_n and_o after_o the_o drum_n have_v do_v beat_v the_o gathering_n the_o captain_n march_v with_o their_o several_a company_n in_o good_a order_n to_o the_o parade_a place_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n more_o ordinary_o to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v either_o a_o place_n appoint_v peculiar_o for_o it_o or_o be_v the_o forum_n or_o marketplace_n near_o the_o general_n lodging_n or_o pavilion_n here_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v by_o either_o the_o major_a general_n or_o adjutant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o this_o parade_n shall_v all_o the_o major_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o also_o one_o sergeant_n out_o of_o every_o company_n and_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o company_n be_v marshal_v in_o breast_n the_o major_a or_o adjutant_n general_n call_v the_o major_n together_o to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o several_a order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n which_o may_v and_o very_o oft_o do_v vary_v every_o night_n because_o they_o depend_v on_o emergency_n the_o major_n stand_v in_o a_o ring_n on_o major_n how_o the_o order_n and_o word_n be_v give_v to_o the_o major_n both_o hand_n of_o he_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n in_o who_o ear_n he_o whisper_v the_o word_n and_o he_o whisper_v it_o to_o he_o who_o stand_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o successive_o till_o the_o young_a major_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o major_a general_n if_o it_o be_v return_v right_o to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o send_v it_o about_o the_o other_o way_n as_o some_o will_v have_v but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o deliver_v right_o to_o he_o than_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o major_n who_o stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o it_o be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o major_n who_o stand_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n not_o without_o a_o check_n to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o who_o inadvertency_n it_o be_v mistake_v this_o word_n for_o most_o part_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n a_o country_n or_o a_o castle_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o sentence_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o give_v it_o who_o be_v still_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a man_n may_v pass_v any_o sentinel_n without_o it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o none_o shall_v pass_v the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n that_o common_a a_o abuse_n i●_n make_v it_o common_a be_v on_o the_o fortification_n unless_o they_o give_v the_o word_n and_o from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o many_o gross_a abuse_n be_v commit_v as_o when_o servant_n or_o other_o mean_a person_n be_v send_v in_o the_o night_n time_n either_o into_o camp_n or_o town_n concern_v affair_n very_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o have_v the_o word_n give_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o guard_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o if_o the_o business_n be_v necessary_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n as_o the_o send_n for_o a_o physician_n apothecary_n chirurgeon_n or_o minister_n for_o sick_a or_o wound_a person_n in_o such_o case_n address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a guard_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v a_o caporal_n or_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n along_o with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v send_v who_o shall_v see_v he_o pass_v and_o re-pass_a without_o interruption_n when_o the_o major_a general_n impart_v his_o order_n to_o the_o major_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parade_n shall_v make_v a_o ring_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n about_o they_o stand_v with_o their_o halberd_n order_v and_o this_o both_o to_o show_v with_o what_o respect_n order_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o receive_v as_o also_o to_o hinder_v any_o to_o come_v near_o and_o hearken_v to_o what_o be_v say_v or_o speak_v either_o to_o the_o major_n or_o among_o themselves_o after_o the_o major_n have_v do_v their_o business_n with_o their_o major_a general_n they_o camp_n where_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o m_o 〈…〉_o in_o foyes_n 〈…〉_o fie_v camp_n shall_v give_v both_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o superior_n and_o their_o own_o to_o the_o several_a regiment_n and_o many_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o their_o own_o quarter_n beside_o the_o colour_n which_o i_o think_v be_v formal_a enough_o and_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v do_v but_o my_o humble_a opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o the_o great_a parade_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v before_o that_o at_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n there_o and_o the_o reason_n i_o give_v for_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o several_a company_n that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o that_o parade_n to_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o fortification_n there_o to_o keep_v watch_n may_v carry_v the_o word_n along_o with_o they_o and_o so_o not_o need_v to_o wait_v so_o long_o as_o for_o the_o major_n first_o to_o go_v home_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o then_o give_v out_o his_o order_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v on_o duty_n in_o several_a post_n and_o to_o anticipate_v that_o objection_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v make_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o major_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o company_n parade_n all_o commissioned_n officer_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o a_o parade_n the_o order_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o major_a general_n i_o say_v that_o at_o parade_n all_o colonel_n all_o field_n and_o commissionated_a officer_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o a_o parade_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o officer_n neither_o shall_v any_o thing_n excuse_v their_o absence_n but_o indisposition_n or_o be_v on_o present_a duty_n and_o this_o be_v incumbent_n for_o officer_n to_o do_v wherever_o the_o parade_n be_v whether_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n when_o the_o major_n give_v order_n to_o his_o sergeant_n he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o major_a general_n do_v to_o the_o major_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o ring_n of_o musketeer_n about_o he_o to_o hinder_v any_o to_o approach_v or_o hearken_v unless_o they_o be_v commissionated_a officer_n of_o that_o regiment_n who_o may_v be_v within_o the_o ring_n and_o may_v hear_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v while_o the_o major_n be_v discourse_v to_o the_o sergeant_n after_o order_n and_o the_o watchword_n be_v give_v every_o captain_n march_v divide_v how_o the_o post_n be_v divide_v to_o that_o post_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o and_o that_o appointment_n be_v make_v two_o way_n either_o as_o the_o major_a general_n please_v in_o send_v company_n several_a night_n to_o several_a post_n and_o not_o constant_o to_o one_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o billet_n the_o way_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a post_n be_v write_v in_o several_a paper_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o hat_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o major_n who_o according_a to_o the_o billet_n they_o draw_v send_v their_o captain_n to_o their_o post_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o it_o save_v the_o major_a general_n from_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n and_o do_v a_o more_o general_a good_a than_o that_o for_o it_o prevent_v treachery_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o camp_n garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o whether_o he_o be_v guard_n no_o officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n shall_v go_v from_o his_o guard_n officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a to_o leave_v his_o post_n unless_o sickness_n occasion_n it_o neither_o indeed_o shall_v a_o officer_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o absent_v himself_o give_v example_n for_o soldier_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n those_o officer_n who_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v exemplary_o censure_v yet_o for_o most_o part_n this_o piece_n of_o discipline_n be_v neglect_v which_o too_o often_o encourage_v a_o enemy_n to_o make_v attempt_n which_o perhaps_o otherwise_o he_o will_v forbear_v true_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o hear_v what_o excuse_n i_o have_v hear_v in_o more_o place_n of_o the_o world_n than_o one_o and_o none_o more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o a_o officer_n to_o say_v i_o be_v no_o long_o from_o my_o guard_n than_o i_o be_v take_v my_o dinner_n and_o supper_n at_o my_o lodging_n if_o officer_n will_v dine_v or_o sup_v in_o their_o corpse_n the_o