a_o compendium_n of_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n contain_v all_o that_o peter_n ramus_n aristotle_n and_o other_o have_v write_v thereon_o with_o plain_a direction_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o london_n print_v by_o thomas_n maxey_n 1651._o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n benevolent_a reader_n i_o do_v here_o present_v this_o small_a work_n hope_v it_o may_v produce_v good_a effect_n certain_o it_o have_v assay_v before_o time_n to_o thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o world_n but_o that_o it_o find_v so_o kind_a friend_n who_o consider_v the_o unworthiness_n be_v please_v to_o suppress_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o prisoner_n in_o the_o jail_n of_o their_o own_o house_n howbeit_o now_o it_o be_v adventure_v abroâ—d_n and_o with_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o spring_v afresh_o it_o be_v winter_n imprisonment_n be_v like_a to_o better_v its_o summer_n â—_z for_o i_o have_v labour_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prune_v and_o lop_v off_o the_o former_a error_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plausible_a i_o have_v also_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o new_a weed_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o dialogue_n or_o question_n and_o answer_n that_o so_o my_o book_n may_v even_o learn_v to_o stoop_v to_o the_o weak_a capacity_n if_o iâ—_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o come_v in_o a_o new_a fashion_n may_v you_o please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o world_n you_o may_v see_v abundance_n in_o this_o habit_n our_o common_a catechism_n wear_v this_o gown_n yea_o mr._n st._n egerton_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n have_v contract_v the_o same_o treatise_n of_o mr._n rogers_n into_o this_o form_n for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o more_o easy_a than_o the_o former_a tract_n neither_o great_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o author_n this_o adorn_v i_o have_v give_v this_o my_o second_o son_n full_a liberty_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n banish_v my_o first_o and_o worst_a labour_n from_o the_o view_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v of_o all_o man_n for_o see_v it_o will_v not_o when_o i_o will_v i_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v touch_v that_o work_n it_o flow_v so_o inconsiderate_o from_o my_o pen_n and_o slip_v so_o rash_o out_o of_o my_o hand_n that_o it_o escape_v not_o without_o many_o default_n imperfection_n obscurity_n and_o blemish_n that_o with_o the_o egyptian_a grasshopper_n it_o will_v not_o only_o consume_v some_o part_n but_o utter_o â—at_a up_o and_o waste_v the_o golden_a season_n and_o happy_a hour_n of_o the_o courteous_a reader_n let_v this_o last_o work_n then_o kind_a reader_n find_v favour_n in_o thy_o eye_n if_o that_o winter_n bird_n shall_v be_v see_v it_o will_v appear_v like_o a_o cuckoo_n at_o christmas_n or_o like_o the_o owl_n which_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o other_o bird_n i_o will_v only_o now_o show_v thou_o the_o cause_n produce_v this_o last_o work_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o thy_o discreet_a judgement_n the_o cause_n be_v manifold_a first_o to_o stop_v the_o spring_a of_o that_o abortive_a fore-spoken_a of_o that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o thrive_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o its_o parent_n second_o that_o the_o gratuity_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o my_o uncle_n aforesaid_a may_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n for_o tritum_fw-la est_fw-la perire_fw-la quod_fw-la facis_fw-la ingrato_fw-la three_o for_o the_o benefit_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o simply_a capacity_n and_o final_o for_o the_o zeal_n i_o bear_v to_o my_o own_o country_n be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o even_o woman_n shall_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o sacred_a arts._n if_o any_o shall_v demand_v what_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v hereby_o or_o what_o may_v be_v the_o use_n hereof_o i_o answer_v it_o will_v avail_v great_o not_o only_o for_o civil_a and_o moral_a discourse_n but_o also_o for_o the_o overthrow_v of_o all_o error_n either_o in_o manner_n or_o doctrine_n for_o say_v ovid_n add_v quod_fw-la ingenuas_fw-la didicisse_fw-la fideliâ—er_fw-la art_n emollit_fw-la mores_fw-la nec_fw-la sinet_fw-la esse_fw-la feros_fw-la but_o may_v some_o say_v i_o live_v private_o converse_v not_o in_o the_o world_n what_o need_n have_v i_o of_o this_o science_n it_o seem_v to_o consist_v chief_o in_o dispute_v but_o i_o employ_v myself_o most_o in_o silence_n and_o meditation_n well_o friend_n thou_o may_v have_v great_a benefit_n by_o this_o science_n even_o in_o that_o likewise_o a_o example_n of_o which_o word_n for_o word_n i_o have_v here_o produce_v out_o of_o mr._n egerton_n treaty_n aforesaid_a that_o so_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o to_o benefit_v thyself_o by_o this_o science_n even_o in_o thy_o meditation_n what_o thing_n be_v this_o o_o my_o soul_n that_o do_v so_o besot_v thou_o or_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n may_v it_o be_v wherewith_o thou_o be_v so_o delight_v or_o rather_o bewitch_v and_o how_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o scripture_n define_v it_o and_o set_v it_o forth_o who_o sinner_n but_o they_o that_o rebel_v against_o god_n and_o against_o his_o holy_a will_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v sin_n but_o a_o breach_n and_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 1_o john_n 3.4_o a_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o life_n as_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v import_n and_o a_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a mark_n and_o end_n as_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o signify_v viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o thy_o own_o salvation_n this_o curse_a thing_n call_v sin_n be_v not_o of_o one_o sort_n or_o kind_n it_o be_v as_o a_o monster_n of_o many_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o many_o horn_n it_o be_v both_o original_n breed_v and_o bear_v with_o we_o and_o actual_a spring_v out_o of_o we_o from_o that_o venomous_a root_n of_o our_o original_a corruption_n again_o it_o be_v either_o inward_a lurkingâ—_n and_o boil_a in_o the_o heart_n or_o outward_a show_v itself_o in_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n sometime_o it_o only_a inhabiâ—â—th_n and_o dwell_v in_o we_o and_o ofttimes_o it_o do_v reign_v and_o over-rule_v we_o sometime_o it_o be_v but_o a_o error_n and_o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o wilful_a and_o presumptuous_a evil_n psal._n 19.11,12_o sometime_o it_o be_v pardonable_a by_o the_o free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o true_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v utter_o unpardonable_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forgive_v be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o committer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v renew_v by_o repentance_n math._n 12._o heb._n 6._o sometime_o it_o rush_v mediate_o and_o direct_o against_o god_n and_o sometime_o it_o reach_v more_o proper_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o most_o bitter_a and_o venomous_a tree_n wherefore_o to_o look_v more_o near_o unto_o it_o whence_o proceed_v this_o deadly_a poison_n what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n whereof_o it_o come_v and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v sure_o my_o soul_n it_o be_v even_o thyself_o thou_o be_v the_o root_n that_o bring_v forth_o all_o this_o bitterness_n thou_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o this_o deadly_a venom_n do_v arise_v for_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v to_o sin_n and_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o concupiscence_n and_o entice_v beware_v therefore_o o_o rebellious_a soul_n that_o thou_o lay_v not_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o lord_n neither_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o thy_o sin_n for_o thou_o o_o god_n as_o thou_o can_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o evil_a they_o self_n so_o thou_o tempt_v no_o man_n to_o commit_v sin_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o thou_o so_o strict_o forbiddest_n to_o all_o and_o so_o severe_o threaten_v in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o for_o which_o thou_o so_o grievous_o plague_v the_o wicked_a and_o so_o sharp_o correct_a thy_o own_o child_n james_n 1,13,14_o heb._n 12._o 7,8_o thou_o o_o lord_n be_v holiness_n itself_o and_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v none_o eternal_o and_o unchangeable_o good_a but_o thou_o alone_o math._n 19_o thou_o make_v man_n good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o he_o seek_v many_o invention_n eccles._n 12._o so_o all_o the_o imagination_n and_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n become_v only_o evil_a continual_o or_o every_o day_n sabbath_n and_o all_o gen._n 6._o 5._o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o devil_n that_o old_a dragon_n use_v the_o subtle_a serpent_n for_o his_o instrument_n do_v offer_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o sin_v whereby_o he_o become_v a_o external_a cause_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v call_v a_o mutherer_n
do_v good_n and_o to_o receive_v good_n and_o to_o help_v up_o again_o one_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o to_o finish_v that_o which_o be_v unperfect_a and_o imitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o the_o art_n of_o carve_v image_n and_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n and_o picture_n and_o statue_n and_o other_o man_n danger_n so_o they_o be_v near_o and_o to_o have_v escape_v hardly_o and_o thing_n of_o a_o kind_n please_v one_o another_o and_o every_o one_o himself_o and_o one_o own_o please_v he_o and_o to_o bear_v sway._n and_o to_o be_v think_v wise._n and_o to_o dwell_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o be_v good_a at_o and_o ridiculous_a action_n say_n and_o person_n chap._n 12._o presumption_n of_o injury_n draw_v from_o the_o person_n that_o do_v it_o or_o common_a opinious_a concern_v the_o aptitude_n of_o person_n to_o do_v injury_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v to_o injury_n namely_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n have_v be_v already_o speak_v chap._n 6._o 7._o 11._o it_o follow_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v injury_n the_o doer_n of_o injury_n be_v such_o as_o think_v they_o can_v do_v it_o and_o such_o as_o think_v to_o be_v undiscovered_a when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o and_o such_o as_o think_v though_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o it_o and_o such_o as_o think_v though_o they_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o it_o that_o their_o mulct_n will_v be_v less_o than_o their_o gain_n which_o either_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n receive_v by_o the_o injury_n able_a to_o do_v injury_n be_v such_o as_o be_v eloquent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o business_n and_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n in_o process_n and_o such_o as_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o rich_a men._n and_o such_o as_o have_v rich_a friend_n or_o rich_a servant_n or_o rich_a partner_n undiscovered_a when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v such_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o commit_v the_o crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v as_o feeble_a man_n slaughter_n poor_a and_o not_o beautiful_a man_n adultery_n and_o such_o as_o one_o will_v think_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v discover_v and_o such_o as_o do_v injury_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v no_o example_n and_o such_o as_o have_v none_o or_o many_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o conceal_v what_o they_o do_v and_o such_o as_o have_v some_o body_n to_o transfer_v the_o fault_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v injury_n open_o be_v such_o who_o friend_n have_v be_v injure_v and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o judge_n foâ—_n friend_n and_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v their_o trial_n at_o law_n and_o such_o as_o can_v put_v off_o their_o trial_n and_o such_o as_o can_v corrupt_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o can_v avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o fine_a and_o such_o as_o can_v defer_v the_o payment_n and_o such_o as_o can_v pay_v at_o all_o and_o such_o as_o by_o the_o injury_n get_v manifest_o much_o and_o present_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a little_a and_o to_o come_v and_o such_o as_o get_v by_o the_o injury_n money_n by_o the_o penalty_n shame_n only_o and_o such_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o get_v honour_n by_o the_o injury_n and_o suffer_v the_o mulct_n of_o money_n only_o or_o banishment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o escape_v or_o be_v undiscovered_a and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o attempt_v in_o vain_a and_o such_o as_o consider_v present_a pleasure_n more_o than_o pain_n to_o come_v and_o so_o intemperate_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v injury_n and_o such_o as_o consider_v pleasure_n to_o come_v more_o than_o present_a pain_n and_o so_o temperate_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v injury_n and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o fortune_n nature_n necessity_n or_o custom_n and_o by_o error_n rather_o than_o by_o injustice_n and_o such_o as_o have_v mean_n to_o get_v pardon_n and_o such_o as_o want_v necessary_n as_o poor_a man_n or_o unnecessary_n as_o rich_a menâ—_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o very_o good_a or_o very_o bad_a reputation_n chap._n 13._o presumption_n of_o injury_n draw_v from_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v and_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n and_o why_o they_o do_v it_o it_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v and_o of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o suffer_v the_o common_a opinion_n be_v these_o person_n obnoxious_a to_o injury_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o want_v either_o as_o necessary_a or_o as_o delightful_a and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o from_o we_o and_o such_o as_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unwary_a and_o creâ—dulous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v lazy_a and_o such_o as_o be_v modest._n and_o such_o as_o have_v swallow_v many_o injury_n and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v injure_v often_o before_o and_o such_o as_o never_o before_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o our_o danger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v ill_o belove_v general_o and_o such_o as_o be_v envy_v and_o our_o friend_n and_o our_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o want_v friend_n have_v no_o great_a ability_n either_o in_o speech_n or_o action_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v loser_n by_o go_v to_o law_n as_o stranger_n and_o workman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v and_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n or_o will_v have_v do_v or_o be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o such_o as_o by_o do_v they_o a_o injury_n we_o shall_v gratify_v our_o friend_n or_o superior_n and_o such_o who_o friendship_n we_o have_v new_o leave_v and_o accuse_v and_o such_o as_o another_o will_v do_v the_o injury_n to_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o and_o such_o as_o by_o injure_v we_o get_v great_a mean_n of_o do_v good_a the_o matter_n wherein_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o injury_n be_v those_o thing_n wherein_o all_o or_o most_o man_n use_v to_o deal_v unjust_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v easy_o hide_v and_o put_v off_o into_o other_o hand_n or_o alter_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v suffer_v and_o those_o thing_n wherein_o prosecution_n of_o injury_n may_v be_v think_v a_o love_n of_o contention_n cap._n 14._o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a tâ—_n be_v know_v for_o the_o definition_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a when_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a the_o next_o inquiry_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a for_o the_o definition_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a we_o must_v know_v what_o law_n be_v thaâ—_n be_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n what_o the_o law_n civil_a what_o write_v law_n and_o what_o unwritten_a law_n be_v and_o what_o person_n that_o be_v what_o a_o public_a person_n or_o the_o city_n be_v and_o what_o a_o private_a person_n or_o citizen_n be_v unjust_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unjust_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o traffic_n and_o come_v together_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n common_a to_o those_o nation_n unjust_a only_o in_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o law_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n he_o that_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o public_a or_o a_o private_a person_n be_v accuse_v to_o do_v it_o either_o ignorant_o or_o unwilling_o or_o in_o anger_n or_o upon_o premeditation_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v many_o time_n confess_v the_o fact_n but_o deny_v the_o unjustice_n as_o that_o he_o take_v but_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o do_v but_o not_o adultery_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o definition_n of_o theft_n adultery_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n what_o fact_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o write_a law_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o law_n themselves_o beside_o write_v law_n whatsoever_o be_v just_o proceed_v from_o equity_n or_o goodness_n from_o goodness_n proceed_v that_o which_o we_o be_v praise_v or_o honour_v for_o from_o equity_n proceed_v those_o action_n which_o though_o the_o write_a law_n command_v not_o yet_o be_v interpret_v reasonable_o and_o supply_v seem_v to_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n action_n of_o equity_n be_v such_o as_o these_o not_o too_o rigorous_o to_o punish_v error_n mischance_n or_o injury_n to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n that_o adhere_v to_o mankind_n and_o not_o to_o consider_v the_o law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o lawmaker_n mind_n and_o not_o the_o word_n so_o much_o as_o the_o meanâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o doer_n nor_o
if_o you_o speak_v untruth_n you_o shall_v please_v man_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v a_o orator_n a_o fourteen_o from_o the_o quality_n that_o man_n have_v to_o praise_v one_o thing_n and_o approve_v another_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n upon_o no_o precedent_a injury_n for_o all_o man_n discommend_v injustice_n again_o we_o ought_v to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n for_o otherwise_o our_o liberty_n be_v at_o their_o mercy_n that_o be_v be_v no_o liberty_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n will_v approve_v a_o fifteen_o from_o proportion_n as_o see_v we_o naturalize_v stranger_n for_o their_o virtue_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o banish_v this_o stranger_n for_o his_o vice_n a_o sixteen_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o consequent_n as_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o god_n be_v no_o worse_a than_o he_o that_o have_v write_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o go_n for_o the_o same_o consequence_n follow_v of_o both_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v none_o a_o seventeen_o from_o that_o that_o man_n change_v their_o mind_n as_o if_o when_o we_o be_v in_o banishment_n we_o fight_v to_o recover_v our_o country_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o fight_v now_o to_o retain_v it_o a_o eighteen_o from_o a_o feign_a end_n as_o that_o diomedes_n choose_v ulysses_n to_o go_v with_o he_o not_o as_o more_o valiant_a than_o another_o but_o as_o one_o that_o will_v partake_v less_o of_o the_o glory_n a_o nineteen_o from_o the_o cause_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v he_o do_v it_o from_o this_o that_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o a_o twenty_o from_o that_o which_o be_v incredible_a but_o true_a as_o that_o law_n may_v need_v a_o law_n to_o mend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o fish_v breed_v in_o the_o salt_n water_n may_v need_v salt_v chap._n 25._o of_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n let_v the_o first_o place_n be_v from_o inspection_n of_o time_n action_n or_o word_n either_o of_o the_o adversary_n or_o of_o the_o speaker_n or_o both_o of_o the_o adversary_n as_o he_o say_v he_o love_v the_o people_n and_o yet_o he_o waâ—_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o speaker_n as_o he_o say_v i_o be_o contentious_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o begin_v suit_n of_o both_o as_o he_o never_o confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o i_o have_v ransom_v divers_a citizens_n with_o my_o own_o money_n a_o second_o from_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v amiss_o and_o serve_v for_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n that_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n for_o be_v see_v embrace_v her_o son_n be_v absolve_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o make_v appear_v that_o she_o embrace_v he_o upon_o his_o arrival_n from_o far_o by_o way_n of_o salutation_n a_o three_o from_o render_v of_o the_o cause_n as_o leodamas_n to_o who_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v under_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n deface_v the_o inscription_n which_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o in_o a_o pillar_n of_o his_o ignominy_n answer_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o to_o his_o commodity_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v thereby_o to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o tyrant_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n hatred_n a_o four_o from_o better_a counsel_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a for_o himself_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o this_o but_o this_o place_n deceive_v when_o the_o better_a counsel_n come_v to_o mind_n after_o the_o fact_n a_o five_o from_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o that_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o they_o shall_v both_o mourn_v and_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o leucothea_n be_v tell_v that_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o goddess_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o mourn_v and_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o mortal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o six_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o judicial_a oration_n from_o a_o inference_n of_o error_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a therefore_o he_o do_v it_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n please_v more_o than_o ostensive_a for_o they_o compare_v and_o put_v contrary_n together_o whereby_o they_o be_v the_o better_o set_v off_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o â—hâ—_n auditor_n of_o all_o enthymemes_n they_o be_v best_a which_o we_o assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o hear_v for_o such_o consent_n please_v we_o and_o make_v we_o favourable_a to_o the_o speaker_n chap._n 26._o of_o the_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n one_o place_n may_v be_v from_o the_o form_n of_o speak_v as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v repeat_v divers_a sentence_n he_o bring_v in_o his_o conclusion_n as_o if_o it_o follow_v necessary_o though_o it_o do_v not_o a_o second_o from_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n a_o three_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a divide_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a join_v as_o that_o of_o orestes_n it_o be_v justice_n that_o i_o shall_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n my_o mother_n shall_v die_v for_o kill_v my_o father_n therefore_o i_o just_o kill_v my_o mother_n or_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a join_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a divide_v as_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a a_o four_o from_o amplification_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n likely_a to_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n he_o amplify_v nor_o do_v the_o accuser_n seem_v when_o he_o be_v passionate_a to_o want_v ground_n for_o his_o accusation_n a_o five_o from_o sign_n as_o when_o a_o man_n conclude_v the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n a_o six_o from_o that_o which_o come_v by_o chance_n as_o if_o from_o this_o that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o hipparchus_n come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o aristogeiton_n to_o harmodius_n a_o man_n shall_v conclude_v that_o in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n love_v of_o boy_n be_v profitable_a a_o seven_o from_o the_o consequence_n as_o banishment_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v because_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v choice_n of_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o eight_o from_o make_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o demosthenes_n his_o government_n the_o war_n begin_v therefore_o demosthenes_n govern_v well_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v the_o plague_n thereforeâ—ericles_n â—ericles_z that_o persuade_v that_o war_n do_v ill_a a_o nine_o from_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o circumstance_n as_o helen_n do_v what_o be_v lawful_a when_o she_o run_v away_o with_o paris_n because_o she_o have_v her_o father_n consent_n to_o choose_v she_o own_o husband_n which_o be_v true_a only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o have_v not_o choose_v a_o ten_o from_o that_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o that_o which_o be_v probable_a simple_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v suspecteâ—_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v it_o not_o from_o this_o place_n one_o may_v infer_v both_o way_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o again_o if_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o this_o that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v upon_o this_o place_n be_v ground_v the_o art_n which_o be_v so_o much_o detest_v in_o protagoras_n of_o make_v the_o better_a causâ—_n seem_v the_o worse_o &_o the_o worse_a the_o better_o chap._n 27._o of_o the_o way_n to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n a_o argument_n be_v answer_v by_o a_o opposite_a syllogism_n or_o by_o a_o objection_n the_o place_n of_o opposite_a syllogism_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o place_n of_o syllogism_n or_o enthymeme_v for_o a_o rhetorical_a syllogism_n be_v a_o enthymeme_n the_o place_n of_o objection_n be_v four_o first_o from_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o adversary_n that_o prove_v love_n to_o be_v good_a by_o a_o enthymeme_n may_v be_v object_v that_o no_o â—aâ—t_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o love_n be_v want_n or_o particular_o thus_o the_o love_n of_o myrrah_n to_o her_o father_n be_v not_o good_a the_o second_o from_o contrary_n as_o if_o the_o adversary_n say_v a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n a_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v that_o then_o a_o evil_a man_n will_v do_v also_o evil_a to_o his_o friend_n 3._o from_o similitude_n as_o thuâ—_n if_o the_o adversary_n say_v all_o man_n that_o be_v injure_v do_v â—ate_z those_o that_o have_v
matter_n propound_v to_o these_o necessary_a part_n be_v sometime_o add_v two_o other_o the_o proem_n and_o the_o epilogue_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v any_o proof_n so_o that_o in_o sum_n there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o a_o oration_n the_o proem_n the_o proposition_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o the_o narration_n the_o proof_n which_o contain_v confirmation_n confutation_n amplification_n and_o diminution_n and_o the_o epilogue_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o proem_n the_o proem_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o oration_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o prepare_v of_o the_o way_n before_o one_o enter_v into_o it_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o oration_n it_o resemble_v the_o prelude_n of_o musician_n who_o first_o play_v what_o they_o list_v and_o afterward_o the_o tune_n they_o intend_v in_o other_o kind_n it_o resemble_v the_o prologue_n of_o a_o play_n that_o contain_v the_o argument_n proem_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o demonstrative_a oration_n in_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o foretell_v or_o not_o what_o point_v he_o will_v insist_v upon_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v better_a not_o because_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o oblige_v himself_o to_o a_o certain_a matter_n digression_n will_v seem_v variety_n but_o if_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o variety_n will_v be_v account_v digression_n in_o demonstrative_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o proem_n consist_v in_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o some_o law_n or_o custom_n or_o in_o exhortation_n or_o dehortation_n or_o in_o something_o that_o serve_v to_o incline_v the_o hearer_n to_o the_o purpose_n proeme_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o judicial_a oration_n for_o as_o the_o prologue_n in_o a_o dramatic_a and_o the_o exordium_n in_o a_o epique_a poem_n set_v first_o in_o few_o word_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o poem_n so_o in_o a_o judicial_a oration_n the_o orator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v a_o model_n of_o his_o oration_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n may_v not_o be_v suspend_v and_o for_o want_v of_o foresight_n err_v or_o wander_v whatsoever_o else_o belong_v to_o a_o proem_n be_v draw_v from_o one_o of_o these_o four_o from_o the_o speaker_n from_o the_o adversary_n from_o the_o hearer_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o adversary_n be_v draw_v into_o proem_n such_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o proem_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o adversary_n that_o those_o be_v clear_v he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o favourable_a entrance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o oration_n but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v better_a to_o cast_v his_o crimination_n all_o in_o to_o the_o epilogue_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o remember_v they_o from_o the_o hearer_n and_o from_o the_o matter_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o proem_n such_o thing_n as_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o hearer_n favourable_a or_o angry_a attentive_a or_o not_o attentiveâ—_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v and_o hearer_n use_v to_o be_v attentive_a to_o person_n that_o be_v repute_v good_a to_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n or_o that_o concern_v themselves_o or_o that_o be_v strange_a or_o that_o delight_n but_o to_o make_v the_o hearer_n attentive_a be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o the_o proem_n only_o but_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n and_o rather_o of_o any_o other_o part_n then_o of_o the_o proem_n for_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o more_o remiss_a then_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v need_n the_o orator_n must_v make_v appear_v both_o the_o probitie_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n or_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o hearer_n or_o that_o it_o be_v new_a or_o that_o it_o be_v delightful_a he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o hearer_n attentive_a to_o he_o but_o not_o to_o the_o cause_n must_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o trifle_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o hearer_n common_a and_o tedious_a that_o the_o hearer_n may_v be_v favourable_a to_o the_o speaker_n one_o of_o two_o thing_n be_v reâ—â—ired_v that_o he_o love_v he_o or_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o demonstrative_a oration_n he_o that_o â—â—ises_v shall_v have_v the_o hearer_n favourable_a â—e_v think_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o manner_n course_n of_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o love_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o praise_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o dispraise_v â—â—all_v be_v hear_v favourable_o if_o the_o hearerâ—nd_v â—nd_z his_o enemy_n or_o their_o course_n or_o any_o â—â—ing_n he_o hate_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o dispraise_n the_o proem_n of_o a_o deliberative_a oraâ—ion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o â—hich_v be_v take_v the_o proeme_n of_o judicial_a oration_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o deliberative_a oration_n need_v not_o that_o natural_a proem_n by_o which_o be_v show_v what_o we_o â—re_n to_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o be_v already_o know_v the_o proem_n in_o these_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o speaker_n or_o adversary_n sake_n or_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n appear_v great_a or_o little_a as_o one_o will_v have_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o from_o the_o hearer_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o oration_n judicial_a chap._n 14._o place_n of_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n 1._o one_o be_v from_o the_o removal_n of_o ill_a opinion_n in_o the_o hearer_n imprint_v in_o he_o by_o the_o adversary_n or_o otherwise_o 2._o another_o from_o this_o that_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v not_o hurtful_a or_o not_o to_o he_o or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o not_o unjust_a or_o not_o great_a or_o not_o dishonourable_a 3._o a_o three_o from_o the_o recompense_n as_o i_o do_v he_o harm_n but_o withal_o i_o do_v he_o honour_n 4._o a_o four_o from_o the_o excuse_n as_o it_o be_v error_n mischance_n or_o constraint_n 5._o a_o five_o from_o the_o intention_n as_o one_o thing_n be_v do_v another_o mean_v 6._o a_o six_o from_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o what_o i_o have_v do_v the_o accuser_n have_v do_v the_o same_o or_o his_o father_n kinsman_n or_o friend_n 7._o from_o the_o comprehension_n of_o thosâ—_n that_o be_v in_o reputation_n as_o what_o i_o do_v such_o and_o such_o have_v do_v the_o same_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v good_a man_n 8._o from_o comparison_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v false_o accuse_v or_o wrongful_o suspect_v and_o nevertheless_o find_v upright_o 9_o from_o recrimination_n as_o the_o accuser_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a life_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v 10._o from_o that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n or_o time_n as_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v or_o be_o to_o answer_v elsewhere_o to_o this_o matter_n 11._o from_o grimination_n of_o the_o crimination_n as_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o pervert_v judgement_n 12._o a_o twelve_o which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n and_o be_v take_v from_o some_o sign_n as_o teucer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v because_o his_o mother_n be_v priam_n sister_n on_o the_o other_o side_n teucer_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v because_o his_o father_n be_v priam_n enemy_n 13._o a_o thirteen_o proper_a to_o crimination_n only_o from_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v mix_v as_o to_o praise_v small_a thing_n and_o blame_v great_a one_o or_o to_o praise_v in_o many_o word_n and_o blame_v with_o effectual_a one_o or_o to_o praise_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o then_o add_v one_o evil_a but_o a_o great_a one_o 14._o a_o fourteen_o common_a both_o to_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o fact_n â—or_a he_o that_o purge_v himself_o interprete_v the_o fact_n always_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o he_o that_o criminate_v always_o in_o the_o worst_a as_o when_o ulysses_n say_v diomedes_n choose_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n as_o the_o most_o able_a of_o the_o grecian_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o exploit_n but_o his_o adversary_n say_v he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n as_o the_o most_o unlikely_a to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o honor._n cap._n 15._o of_o the_o narration_n the_o narration_n be_v not_o always_o continue_v and_o of_o one_o piece_n but_o sometime_o as_o in_o demonstrative_n interrupt_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a oration_n for_o there_o be_v in_o a_o narration_n something_o that_o fall_v not_o under_o art_n as_o namely_o the_o action_n themselves_o witch_fw-mi the_o orator_n invent_v not_o he_o must_v therefore_o bring_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o they_o where_o he_o best_o may_v as_o for_o example_n if_o