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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53732 The true nature of a Gospel church and its government ... by the late pious and learned minister of the Gospel, John Owen ... Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1689 (1689) Wing O815; ESTC R13410 211,358 294

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from_o the_o scripture_n in_o doctrine_n or_o give_v counsel_n as_o unto_o practice_n synodical_o unto_o they_o who_o proper_a representative_n be_v present_a in_o it_o who_o decree_n and_o determination_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o submit_v unto_o on_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o necessity_n as_o recommend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o synod_n from_o the_o promise_a presence_n of_o christ_n among_o they_o be_v suitable_a unto_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o example_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n act._n 15._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o and_o after_o such_o synod_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o church_n concern_v humble_o to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v 1._o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o they_o from_o the_o manner_n cause_n and_o end_n of_o their_o assemble_v and_o from_o their_o deportment_n therein_o 2._o what_o regard_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o determination_n there_o have_v be_v unto_o the_o word_n 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they_o can_v not_o compose_v among_o themselves_o because_o those_o who_o cause_v the_o difference_n pretend_a authority_n from_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v evident_a v._n 1._o and_o 14._o 2._o the_o mean_n of_o its_o convention_n be_v the_o desire_n and_o voluntary_a reference_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n make_v by_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v unto_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n whence_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n arise_v unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o mutual_a communion_n to_o be_v consult_v of_o with_o their_o own_o messenger_n 3._o the_o person_n constitute_v the_o synod_n be_v the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o that_o antioch_n with_o who_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o delegation_n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n be_v debate_v as_o unto_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n on_o james_n proposal_n the_o determination_n be_v make_v 5._o there_o be_v nothing_o impose_v a_o new_a on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n only_a direction_n be_v give_v in_o one_o particular_a instance_n as_o unto_o duty_n necessary_a on_o many_o account_n unto_o the_o gentile_a convert_v namely_o to_o abstain_v from_o fornication_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o such_o instance_n of_o its_o practice_n as_o whereon_o scandal_n will_v ensue_v which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n even_o before_o this_o determination_n and_o be_v so_o still_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n beside_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o decree_n only_o it_o be_v now_o declare_v unto_o they_o 6._o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o synod_n propose_v the_o reception_n of_o and_o compliance_n with_o its_o decree_n be_v four_o 1._o that_o what_o they_o have_v determine_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o please_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 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which_o they_o have_v determine_v be_v necessary_a that_o be_v antecedent_o so_o unto_o that_o determination_n namely_o the_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o case_n of_o scandal_n 4._o from_o the_o duty_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o peace_n and_o mutual_a communion_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o gentile_a church_n do_v thus_o say_v they_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o which_o be_v all_o the_o sanction_n of_o their_o decree_n manifest_v that_o it_o be_v doctrinal_a not_o authoritative_a in_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n 7._o the_o doctrinal_a abridgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile_a christian_n in_o case_n of_o scandal_n they_o call_v the_o impose_v of_o no_o other_o burden_n in_o opposition_n unto_o what_o they_o reject_v namely_o the_o impose_v a_o yoke_n of_o ceremony_n upon_o they_o v_o 10._o so_o as_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o they_o will_v lay_v no_o burden_n on_o they_o at_o all_o but_o only_o advise_v they_o unto_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o scandal_n for_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v impose_v any_o yoke_n or_o lay_v any_o burden_n on_o the_o disciple_n but_o only_o the_o yoke_n and_o burden_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o commission_n matth._n 28.19_o 20._o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o synod_n convene_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o several_a church_n concern_v in_o mutual_a communion_n may_v declare_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o decree_v the_o observation_n of_o thing_n true_a and_o necessary_a because_o reveal_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v own_a and_o observe_v on_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o they_o and_o the_o ministerial_a authority_n of_o the_o synod_n itself_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 16._o line_n 31._o for_o to_o read_v do_v p._n 23._o l._n 34._o r._n state_n p._n 27_o l._n 2._o r._n believer_n be_v p._n 31._o l._n 11._o r._n mat._n 20._o p._n 40._o l._n 23._o r._n if_o so_o be_v p._n 41._o l._n 25._o r._n we_o inquire_v not_o p._n 47._o l._n ult_n r._n these_o p._n 53._o l._n 6._o ephes._n 4.7_o p._n 71._o l._n 33._o r._n light._n p._n 72._o l._n 8._o r._n mere_a p._n 103_o l._n 33._o r._n auricular_a p._n 112._o l._n 29._o r._n conc._n p_o 117._o l._n 9_o after_o public_o add_v read._n p._n 119._o l._n 22_o r._n their_o mix_a p._n 129._o l._n 5._o for_o 18_o r._n 28._o p._n 132._o l._n 9_o for_o 9_o r._n 3._o p._n 141._o l._n 30._o read_v over_o you_o p._n 147._o l._n 25._o for_o 39_o r._n 38._o p._n 168._o l._n 20._o for_o 24._o r._n 21._o p._n 186._o l._n 20._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o 192._o l._n 14._o r._n will_v full_o p_o 205._o l._n 35_o r._n this_o p._n 228._o l._n 21_o r._n do_v p._n 244._o l._n 9_o r._n furnace_n p_o 256._o l._n 15._o r._n probable_a psal._n 15.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o psal._n 24.3_o 4._o psal._n 93_o 5._o 2_o cor._n 8.23_o ephes._n 5.27_o 2_o tim._n 3.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o ezek._n 22.26_o joh._n 3.3_o tit._n 3.3_o 4_o 5._o joh._n 3.5_o act._n 2.38_o 1_o pet._n 3.21_o phil._n 3_o 18_o 19_o tit._n 1.15_o 16._o act._n 15.8_o revel_v 2.23_o act._n 8.13_o 1_o cor._n 6.9_o 10_o 11._o phil._n 3.18_o 19_o 2_o thes._n 3.6_o 2_o tim._n 3.5_o rom._n 9.6_o 7._o tit._n 1.16_o mat._n 18.16_o 17_o 18._o 1_o cor._n 5.11_o rom._n 10.10_o 2_o cor._n 8.5_o chap._n 9.13_o matth._n 10.32_o 33._o luke_n 9.16_o 2_o tim._n 2.12_o rom._n 15.9_o joh._n 12.42_o 1_o joh._n 4.2_o 3_o 15._o matth._n 28.18_o 19_o 20._o 2_o cor._n 8.5_o matth._n 10.37_o 38_o 39_o mar._n 8.34_o 38._o luke_n 9.23_o phil._n 3.18_o act._n 4.10_o 11_o 20._o act._n 24.14_o matth._n 28.19_o 20._o 1_o cor._n 10.32_o phil._n 1.10_o ☞_o ☞_o matth._n 18.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o chap._n 23.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o luke_n 22.24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o 1_o pet._n 5.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 2_o joh._n 9.10_o act._n 20.18_o 29._o 1_o pet._n 5.2_o 3._o cant._n 1.7_o jerem._n 13.17_o chap._n 23.2_o ezek._n 34.3_o gen._n 49.24_o psal._n 23.1_o psal._n 80.1_o joh._n 10.11_o 14_o 16._o heb._n 13.20_o 1_o pet._n 2.25_o chap._n 5.4_o ☜_o ☞_o jam_fw-la 5.16_o joh._n 17.20_o exod._n 32.11_o deut._n 9.18_o levit._fw-la 16.24_o 1_o sam._n 12.23_o 2_o cor._n 13.7_o 9_o ephes._n 1.15_o 16_o 17._o ch._n 3.14_o phil._n 1.4_o col._n 1.3_o 2_o thess._n 1.11_o ☞_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☞_o
season_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o full_a a_o indication_n of_o sincerity_n as_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n they_o render_v man_n meet_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o if_o any_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o person_n through_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o non_fw-la admission_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v cast_v on_o a_o conjunction_n in_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a worship_n or_o be_v otherwise_o expose_v unto_o temptation_n and_o discouragement_n prejudicial_a unto_o their_o soul_n i_o know_v not_o how_o such_o a_o church_n can_v answer_v the_o refusal_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a flock_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o such_o person_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n may_v become_v a_o church_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o church-state_n be_v by_o mutual_a confederation_n or_o solemn_a 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cor._n 8.5_o and_o that_o other_o believer_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o church_n act._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o all_o his_o disciple_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o such_o society_n for_o the_o duty_n and_o end_n of_o they_o prescribe_v and_o limit_v by_o himself_o have_v be_v prove_v sufficient_o before_o all_o that_o be_v disciple_v by_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o do_v and_o observe_v all_o his_o command_n matth._n 28.20_o this_o can_v original_o be_v no_o otherwise_o do_v but_o by_o their_o own_o actual_a express_a voluntary_a consent_n there_o be_v sundry_a thing_n which_o concur_v as_o remote_a cause_n or_o prerequisite_a condition_n unto_o this_o conjunction_n of_o believer_n in_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v such_o be_v baptism_n profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n convenient_a cohabitation_n resort_v to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o neither_o any_o of_o these_o distinct_o or_o separately_z nor_o all_o of_o they_o in_o conjunction_n be_v or_o can_v be_v the_o constitutive_a form_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o may_v all_o be_v and_o yet_o no_o such_o church_n state_n ensue_v they_o can_v altogether_o engage_v unto_o those_o duty_n nor_o communicate_v those_o power_n which_o appertain_v unto_o this_o state._n be_v there_o no_o other_o order_n in_o particular_a church_n no_o other_o discipline_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o they_o nor_o rule_n over_o they_o no_o other_o duty_n no_o other_o end_v assign_v unto_o they_o but_o what_o be_v general_o own_v and_o practise_v in_o parochial_a assembly_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n within_o such_o a_o precinct_n of_o cohabitation_n determine_v by_o civil_a authority_n may_v constitute_v a_o church_n but_o if_o a_o church_n be_v such_o a_o society_n as_o be_v entrust_v in_o itself_o with_o sundry_a power_n and_o privilege_n depend_v on_o sundry_a duty_n prescribe_v unto_o it_o if_o it_o constitute_v new_a relation_n between_o person_n that_o neither_o natural_o nor_o moral_o be_v before_o so_o relate_v as_o marriage_n do_v between_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o it_o require_v new_a mutual_a duty_n and_o give_v new_a mutual_a right_n among_o themselves_o not_o require_v of_o they_o either_o as_o unto_o their_o matter_n or_o as_o unto_o their_o manner_n before_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o imagine_v that_o this_o state_n can_v arise_v from_o or_o have_v any_o other_o formal_a cause_n but_o the_o joint_a consent_n and_o virtual_a confederation_n of_o those_o concern_v unto_o these_o end_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v any_o other_o foundation_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o resolve_v into_o the_o will_n of_o man_n bring_v themselves_o under_o a_o obligation_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o voluntary_a consent_n i_o say_v unto_o the_o will_n of_o man_n as_o their_o formal_a cause_n the_o supreme_a efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o will_n law_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o all_o society_n in_o all_o relation_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o natural_a such_o as_o between_o parent_n and_o child_n wherein_o the_o necessity_n of_o power_n and_o mutual_a duty_n be_v predetermine_v by_o a_o superior_a law_n even_o that_o of_o nature_n wherein_o powers_z privilege_n and_o mutual_a duty_n be_v establish_v as_o belong_v unto_o that_o society_n nor_o after_o its_o first_o institution_n can_v any_o one_o be_v incorporate_v into_o it_o but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o engagement_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o it_o nor_o if_o the_o nature_n and_o duty_n of_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v can_v there_o be_v any_o contest_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o thing_n ensue_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a 1._o the_o lord_n christ_n by_o his_o authority_n have_v appoint_v and_o institute_v this_o church_n state_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o church_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o 2._o that_o by_o his_o word_n or_o law_n he_o have_v grant_v power_n and_o privilege_n unto_o this_o church_n and_o prescribe_v duty_n unto_o all_o belong_v unto_o it_o wherein_z they_o can_v have_v no_o concernment_n who_o be_v not_o incorporate_v into_o such_o a_o church_n 3._o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v require_v and_o command_v all_o his_o disciple_n to_o join_v themselves_o in_o such_o church_n relation_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v warrant_v they_o so_o to_o do_v by_o his_o word_n and_o command_n wherefore_o 4._o this_o join_n of_o themselves_o whereon_o depend_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o church_n power_n and_o privilege_n all_o their_o obligation_n unto_o church_n duty_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o 5._o herein_o do_v they_o give_v themselves_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o one_o another_o by_o their_o officer_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 2_o cor._n 8.5_o 6._o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v express_o to_o engage_v to_o do_v and_o observe_v all_o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o command_v in_o the_o church_n as_o that_o phrase_n every_o where_o signify_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o also_o join_v ourselves_o unto_o god_n which_o be_v the_o same_o 7._o this_o resignation_n of_o ourselves_o unto_o the_o will_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o express_a engagement_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o do_v and_o observe_v all_o his_o command_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n on_o our_o part_n and_o it_o have_v so_o on_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o especial_a presence_n annex_v unto_o this_o engagement_n on_o our_o part_n matth._n 28.18_o 19_o 20._o 8._o
order_n of_o the_o sacred_a separation_n of_o person_n qualify_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n elder_n or_o pastor_n be_v here_o clear_o represent_v for_o 1._o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v present_a namely_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n preside_v in_o the_o action_n direct_v of_o it_o and_o confirm_v that_o by_o their_o consent_n with_o they_o 2._o a_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o action_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n herein_o 3._o when_o they_o be_v so_o choose_v the_o apostle_n present_v solemn_o pray_v whereby_o their_o ordination_n be_v complete_a and_o those_o who_o will_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o mention_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o authoritative_a imposition_n of_o hand_n wherein_o this_o ordination_n do_v consist_v do_v say_v there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n that_o be_v they_o feign_v a_o disorder_n in_o they_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o their_o complete_a ordination_n be_v effect_v before_o there_o be_v any_o prayer_n with_o fast_v for_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o their_o judgement_n ordination_n be_v complete_v so_o bellarmine_n a_o lapide_fw-la on_o the_o place_n with_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o but_o first_o to_o pervert_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o then_o to_o give_v countenance_n unto_o that_o wrest_n of_o it_o by_o assign_v a_o disorder_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o that_o such_o a_o disorder_n as_o make_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o false_a representation_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v be_v a_o way_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n which_o will_v serve_v any_o turn_n 4._o this_o be_v do_v in_o every_o church_n or_o in_o every_o congregation_n as_o tindal_n render_v the_o word_n namely_o in_o all_o the_o particular_a congregation_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o collection_n and_o constitution_n do_v always_o precede_v the_o election_n and_o ordination_n of_o their_o officer_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o place_n as_o also_o tit._n 1.5_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o truth_n that_o the_o be_v of_o church_n depend_v on_o the_o successive_a ordination_n of_o their_o officer_n that_o the_o church_n essential_o consider_v be_v always_o antecedent_n unto_o their_o be_v and_o call._n but_o because_o it_o be_v some_o man_n interest_n to_o entangle_v thing_n plain_a and_o clear_a enough_o in_o themselves_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o objection_n unto_o this_o rendition_n of_o the_o word_n the_o whole_a of_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o signification_n use_n and_o application_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o although_o we_o do_v not_o here_o argue_v mere_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n make_v in_o the_o context_n yet_o i_o shall_v observe_v some_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o objection_n as_o 1._o the_o native_a signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o virtue_n of_o its_o composition_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o or_o stretch_v forth_o the_o hand_n or_o a_o hand_n and_o hereunto_o the_o lxx_o have_v respect_n isa._n 58.9_o where_o they_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v use_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v it_o ever_o use_v in_o any_o other_o signification_n 2._o the_o first_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o in_o thing_n political_a or_o civil_a and_o so_o consequent_o ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o choose_v elect_v design_n or_o create_v any_o person_n a_o officer_n magistrate_n or_o ruler_n by_o suffrage_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o concern_v and_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v with_o make_v bare_a the_o hand_n and_o arm_n with_o lift_v up_o as_o aristophanes_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o great_a stranger_n unto_o these_o thing_n who_o know_v not_o that_o among_o the_o greek_n especial_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n be_v borrow_v or_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o act_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o decree_n and_o determine_v of_o any_o thing_n law_n or_o order_n and_o when_o apply_v unto_o person_n it_o signify_v their_o choice_n and_o designation_n to_o office._n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n by_o demosthenes_n orat._n in_o timoch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n confirm_v my_o say_n by_o their_o suffrage_n and_o in_o the_o other_o philip._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o to_o his_o office._n so_o be_v the_o passive_a verb_n use_v to_o be_v create_v by_o suffrage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o act_n of_o choose_v who_o effect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o determine_a vote_n or_o suffrage_n porrexerunt_fw-la manus_fw-la psephisma_n notum_fw-la est_fw-la sai_z cicero_z speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o division_n in_o choice_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o great_a suffrage_n thucid._n lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o many_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v as_o there_o be_v report_n of_o call_v man_n unto_o magistracy_n by_o election_n in_o the_o greek_a historian_n and_o all_o the_o far_a composition_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v to_o choose_v confirm_v or_o to_o abrogate_v by_o common_a suffrage_n 3._o the_o word_n be_v but_o once_o more_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 2_o cor._n 8.19_o where_o it_o plain_o signify_v election_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o person_n to_o a_o employment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o church_n to_o travel_v with_o we_o 4._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o after_o this_o be_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o obtain_n or_o collation_n of_o authority_n or_o dignity_n or_o magistracy_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n though_o not_o by_o election_n to_o appoint_v to_o create_v but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o abusive_a application_n of_o the_o word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n itself_o intend_v without_o regard_n unto_o its_o signification_n and_o proper_a use_n why_o such_o a_o use_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o admit_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o in_o all_o other_o place_n on_o such_o occasion_n the_o apostle_n do_v admit_v and_o direct_v the_o church_n to_o use_v their_o liberty_n in_o their_o choice_n so_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n send_v choose_v man_n of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o antioch_n such_o as_o they_o choose_v by_o common_a suffrage_n for_o that_o end_n so_o again_o ver_fw-la 25._o i_o will_v send_v who_o you_o shall_v approve_v 1_o cor._n 16.3_o the_o church_n choose_v they_o the_o apostle_n send_v he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v our_o companion_n 2_o cor._n 8.19_o look_v out_o from_o among_o yourselves_o act._n 6._o if_o on_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o apostle_n do_v guide_v and_o direct_v the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o use_v of_o their_o liberty_n as_o unto_o the_o election_n of_o person_n unto_o office_n and_o employment_n when_o the_o church_n themselves_o be_v concern_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o proper_a and_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n denote_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n 5._o that_o which_o alone_o be_v object_v hereunto_o by_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v he_o and_o borrow_v their_o whole_n in_o this_o case_n from_o he_o namely_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grammatical_o agree_v with_o and_o regulate_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n denote_v their_o act_n and_o not_o any_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o 1._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v preside_v in_o the_o whole_a action_n help_v order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o on_o all_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o appoint_v elder_n by_o the_o
in_o charge_n this_o work_n and_o duty_n therefore_o as_o be_v say_v be_v essential_a unto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n a_o man_n be_v a_o pastor_n unto_o they_o who_o he_o feed_v by_o pastoral_n teach_v and_o to_o no_o more_o and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o feed_v be_v no_o pastor_n nor_o be_v it_o require_v only_o that_o he_o preach_v now_o and_o then_o at_o his_o leisure_n but_o that_o he_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o employment_n though_o lawful_a all_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o church_n as_o unto_o such_o a_o constant_a attendance_n on_o they_o as_o will_v divert_v he_o from_o this_o work_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o ability_n without_o this_o no_o man_n will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o comfortable_a account_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n at_o the_o last_o day_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o require_v of_o any_o man_n than_o god_n give_v he_o ability_n for_o weakness_n sickness_n bodily_a infirmity_n may_v disenable_a man_n from_o the_o actual_a discharge_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o that_o assiduity_n and_o frequency_n which_o be_v require_v in_o ordinary_a case_n and_o some_o may_v through_o age_n or_o other_o incapacitate_v distemper_n be_v utter_o disable_v for_o it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o lay_v down_o and_o take_v a_o dismission_n from_o their_o office_n or_o if_o their_o disability_n be_v but_o partial_a provide_v a_o suitable_a supply_n that_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o prejudice_v but_o for_o man_n to_o pretend_v themselves_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v unable_a for_o or_o negligent_a of_o this_o work_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o live_v in_o open_a defiance_n of_o the_o command_v of_o christ._n we_o have_v live_v to_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o reproachful_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n cast_v upon_o laborious_a preach_a that_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o discouragement_n give_v unto_o it_o with_o endeavour_n for_o its_o suppression_n in_o sundry_a instance_n yea_o some_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o work_n of_o preach_v be_v unnecessary_a in_o the_o church_n so_o to_o reduce_v all_o religion_n to_o the_o read_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o next_o attempt_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v may_v be_v to_o exclude_v christ_n himself_o out_o of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o necessity_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n make_v a_o entrance_n into_o yea_o a_o good_a progress_n towards_o sundry_a thing_n be_v require_v unto_o this_o work_n and_o duty_n of_o pastoral_n preach_v as_o 1._o spiritual_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o may_v declare_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n and_o the_o unsearchable_a riches_n of_o christ_n see_v act._n 20.27_o 1_o cor._n 2.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o ephes._n 3.8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o generality_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v grow_v in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n have_v a_o spiritual_a insight_n into_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o apostle_n pray_v that_o all_o believer_n may_v have_v so_o ephes._n 1.17_o 18_o 19_o and_o if_o those_o that_o instruct_v they_o or_o shall_v so_o do_v have_v not_o some_o degree_n of_o eminency_n herein_o they_o can_v be_v useful_a to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o perfection_n and_o the_o little_a care_n hereof_o or_o concernment_n herein_o be_v that_o which_o in_o our_o day_n have_v render_v the_o ministry_n of_o many_o fruitless_a and_o useless_a 2._o experience_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o preach_v in_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o soul_n without_o this_o they_o will_v themselves_o be_v lifeless_a and_o heartless_a in_o their_o own_o work_n and_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a towards_o other_o it_o be_v to_o such_o man_n attend_v unto_o as_o a_o task_n for_o their_o advantage_n or_o as_o that_o which_o carry_v some_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o from_o ostentation_n and_o suppose_a reputation_n wherewith_o it_o be_v accompany_v but_o a_o man_n preach_v that_o sermon_n only_o well_o unto_o other_o which_o preach_v itself_o in_o his_o own_o soul._n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o feed_v on_o and_o thrive_v in_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o food_n which_o he_o provide_v for_o other_o will_v scarce_o make_v it_o savoury_a unto_o they_o yea_o he_o know_v not_o but_o the_o food_n he_o have_v provide_v may_v be_v poison_n unless_o he_o have_v real_o taste_v of_o it_o himself_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o dwell_v with_o power_n in_o we_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v with_o power_n from_o we_o and_o no_o man_n live_v in_o a_o more_o woeful_a condition_n than_o those_o who_o real_o believe_v not_o themselves_o what_o they_o persuade_v other_o to_o believe_v continual_o the_o want_n of_o this_o experience_n of_o the_o power_n of_o gospel-truth_n on_o their_o own_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o give_v we_o so_o many_o lifeless_a sapless_a oration_n quaint_a in_o word_n and_o dead_a as_o to_o power_n instead_o of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o let_v any_o say_v what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o man_n preach_v as_o well_o as_o other_o not_o preach_v have_v lose_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o ministry_n 3._o skill_n to_o divide_v the_o word_n aright_o 2_o tim._n 2.15_o and_o this_o consist_v in_o a_o practical_a wisdom_n upon_o a_o diligent_a attendance_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v real_a substantial_a and_o meet_a food_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o hearer_n to_o give_v unto_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v their_o proper_a portion_n and_o this_o require_v 4._o a_o prudent_a and_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o any_o man_n be_v set_v as_o unto_o their_o strength_n or_o weakness_n their_o growth_n or_o defect_n in_o knowledge_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o attainment_n require_v either_o milk_n or_o strong_a meat_n their_o temptation_n and_o duty_n their_o spiritual_a decay_n or_o thriving_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v with_o respect_n unto_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o due_a regard_n unto_o these_o thing_n man_n preach_v at_o random_n uncertain_o fight_v like_o those_o that_o beat_v the_o air._n preach_v sermon_n not_o design_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v preach_v insist_v on_o general_a doctrine_n not_o level_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o auditory_a speak_v what_o man_n can_v without_o consideration_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v be_v thing_n that_o will_v make_v man_n weary_a of_o preach_v when_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o influence_v with_o outward_a advantage_n as_o much_o as_o make_v other_o weary_a in_o hear_v of_o they_o and_o 5._o all_o these_o in_o the_o whole_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v constant_o accompany_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n where_o these_o be_v not_o in_o vigorous_a exercise_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o word_n give_v a_o demonstration_n of_o themselves_o unto_o the_o conscience_n of_o they_o that_o hear_v the_o quicken_a form_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o preach_v be_v lose_v all_o these_o thing_n seem_v common_a obvious_a and_o universal_o acknowledge_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o most_o for_o the_o want_n of_o they_o or_o from_o notable_a defect_n in_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v no_o less_o evident_o know_v and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o which_o be_v all_o at_o present_a which_o i_o design_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evidence_n how_o great_a a_o necessity_n there_o be_v incumbent_n on_o all_o pastor_n of_o church_n to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n to_o be_v continual_o intent_n on_o this_o work_n to_o engage_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o stir_v up_o all_o their_o grace_n and_o gift_n unto_o constant_a exercise_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o minister_n unto_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o supply_n of_o divine_a aid_n and_o assistance_n for_o that_o work_n which_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o can_v no_o way_n answer_v so_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v give_v they_o a_o diversion_n or_o avocation_n from_o the_o constant_a
as_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v to_o use_v it_o unto_o all_o its_o end_n in_o his_o way_n and_o method_n whereof_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n be_v one_o and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o conceive_v of_o himself_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n whilst_o he_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o same_o congregation_n be_v that_o which_o no_o man_n experience_n can_v reach_v unto_o 2._o in_o occasional_a preach_v in_o other_o place_n whereunto_o a_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n may_v be_v call_v and_o direct_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o although_o we_o have_v no_o concernment_n in_o the_o figment_n of_o a_o indelible_a character_n accompany_v sacred_a order_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pastoral_a office_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n must_v leave_v behind_o he_o every_o time_n he_o go_v from_o home_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o divest_v he_o of_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v dismiss_v or_o depose_v from_o it_o by_o christ_n himself_o through_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n wherever_o a_o true_a minister_n preach_v he_o preach_v as_o a_o minister_n for_o as_o such_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o unto_o all_o the_o end_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o chief_a as_o be_v say_v be_v the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n yea_o of_o such_o weight_n be_v it_o that_o the_o conveniency_n and_o edification_n of_o particular_a church_n aught_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o it_o when_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a opportunity_n and_o providential_a call_n for_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o harvest_n be_v great_a there_o be_v not_o labourer_n sufficient_a for_o it_o it_o be_v lawful_a yea_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n of_o particular_a church_n to_o leave_v their_o constant_a attendance_n on_o their_o pastoral_a charge_n in_o those_o church_n at_o least_o for_o a_o season_n to_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o more_o public_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n nor_o will_v any_o particular_a church_n be_v unwilling_a hereunto_o which_o understand_v that_o even_o the_o whole_a end_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v but_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o that_o their_o good_a and_o advantage_n be_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o good_a shepherd_n will_v leave_v the_o ninety_o and_o nine_o sheep_n to_o seek_v after_o one_o that_o wander_v and_o we_o may_v certain_o leave_v a_o few_o for_o a_o season_n to_o seek_v after_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o night-wanderer_n when_o we_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o divine_a providence_n and_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o minister_n who_o have_v be_v most_o celebrate_v and_o that_o deserve_o in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v be_v such_o as_o who_o ministry_n god_n make_v eminent_o successful_a unto_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n to_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v not_o do_v their_o work_n as_o minister_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o minsterial_a office_n be_v to_o cast_v away_o the_o crown_n and_o destroy_v the_o principal_a glory_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o my_o own_o part_n if_o i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o preach_v as_o a_o minister_n and_o as_o a_o minister_n authorize_v in_o all_o place_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n when_o i_o be_o call_v thereunto_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v never_o preach_v much_o more_o in_o this_o world._n nor_o do_v i_o know_v at_o all_o what_o rule_n they_o walk_v by_o who_o continue_v public_a constant_a preach_v for_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o neither_o desire_n nor_o design_n to_o be_v call_v unto_o any_o pastoral_n office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o insist_v on_o the_o debate_n of_o these_o thing_n 6._o it_o belong_v unto_o man_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o pastoral_a office_n to_o be_v ready_a willing_a and_o able_a to_o comfort_v relieve_v and_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v tempt_v toss_v weary_v with_o fear_n and_o ground_n of_o disconsolation_n in_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o desertion_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v require_v in_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o season_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v weary_a one_o excellent_a qualification_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o priestly_a office_n now_o in_o heaven_n be_v that_o he_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o know_v how_o to_o succour_v they_o that_o be_v tempt_v his_o whole_a flock_n in_o this_o world_n be_v a_o company_n of_o tempt_a one_o his_o own_o life_n on_o the_o earth_n he_o call_v the_o time_n of_o his_o temptation_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o flock_n under_o he_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o endeavour_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n to_o succour_v they_o that_o be_v tempt_v but_o among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o always_o that_o be_v cast_v under_o darkness_n and_o disconsolation_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n some_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o conversion_n unto_o god_n whilst_o they_o have_v a_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sharpness_n of_o conviction_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o condition_n some_o be_v relapse_v into_o sin_n or_o omission_n of_o duty_n some_o under_o great_a sore_a and_o last_a affliction_n some_o upon_o press_v urgent_a particular_a occasion_n some_o on_o sovereign_n divine_a desertion_n some_o through_o the_o buffet_n of_o satan_n and_o the_o injection_n of_o blasphemous_a thought_n into_o their_o mind_n with_o many_o other_o occasion_n of_o a_o alike_a nature_n now_o the_o trouble_n disconsolation_n dejection_n and_o fear_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o person_n in_o these_o exercise_n and_o temptation_n be_v various_a oftentimes_o urge_v and_o fortify_v with_o subtle_a argue_v and_o fair_a pretence_n perplex_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n almost_o to_o despair_n and_o death_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o pastor_n 1._o to_o be_v able_a right_o to_o understand_v the_o various_a case_n that_o will_v occur_v of_o this_o kind_n from_o such_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o experience_n as_o will_v bear_v a_o just_a confidence_n in_o a_o prudent_a application_n unto_o the_o relief_n of_o they_o concern_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o season_n to_o he_o that_o be_v weary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o collection_n and_o determination_n of_o case_n which_o yet_o be_v useful_a it_o its_o place_n for_o hardly_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o two_o case_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o will_v exact_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n all_o manner_n of_o circumstance_n give_v they_o variety_n but_o a_o skill_n understanding_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n on_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n of_o the_o conflict_n that_o be_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o method_n and_o wiles_n of_o satan_n of_o the_o wiles_n of_o principality_n and_o power_n or_o wicked_a spirit_n in_o high_a place_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n and_o end_n of_o divine_a desertion_n with_o wisdom_n to_o make_v application_n out_o of_o such_o principle_n of_o fit_a medicine_n and_o remedy_n unto_o every_o sore_a and_o distemper_n be_v require_v hereunto_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o some_o despise_a by_o some_o neglect_a by_o some_o look_v after_o only_o in_o state_v case_n of_o conscience_n in_o which_o work_v it_o be_v know_v that_o some_o have_v horrible_o debauch_v their_o own_o conscience_n and_o other_o to_o the_o scandal_n and_o ruin_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v prevail_v but_o not_o to_o dispute_v how_o far_o such_o help_n as_o book_n write_v of_o case_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v useful_a herein_o which_o they_o may_v be_v great_o unto_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o aright_o the_o proper_a way_n whereby_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n must_v obtain_v this_o skill_n and_o understanding_n be_v by_o diligent_a study_n of_o the_o scripture_n meditation_n thereon_o fervent_a prayer_n experience_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o temptation_n in_o their_o own_o soul_n with_o a_o prudent_a observation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n deal_v with_o other_o and_o the_o way_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o they_o without_o these_o thing_n all_o pretence_n unto_o this_o ability_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o pastoral_n
who_o know_v that_o paul_n himself_o their_o great_a apostle_n wrought_v at_o a_o trade_n not_o much_o better_a be_v not_o offend_v at_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o disciple_n mention_v act._n 8.4_o so_o be_v aquila_n act._n 18.26_o and_o the_o many_o prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 2_o epist._n chap._n 1.14_o but_o 1._o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o for_o a_o teacher_n with_o authority_n the_o apostle_n john_n tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 20.16_o or_o as_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_n 10.51_o which_o in_o mix_a dialect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o rabbi_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o in_o use_n for_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o see_v job_n 36.22_o isa._n 30.20_o now_o the_o constant_a signification_n of_o these_o word_n be_v a_o master_n in_o teach_v a_o teacher_n with_o authority_n nor_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o for_o such_o a_o one_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v call_v teacher_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v apart_o unto_o the_o office_n of_o teach_v and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o occasional_a work_n or_o duty_n 2._o teacher_n be_v number_v among_o the_o officer_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v unto_o and_o set_v in_o the_o church_n ephes._n 4.11_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o so_o that_o original_o church-officer_n be_v intend_v by_o they_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n 3._o they_o be_v mention_v as_o those_o who_o with_o other_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o church_n and_o join_v in_o the_o public_a ministration_n of_o it_o act._n 15.1_o 2._o 4._o they_o be_v charge_v to_o attend_v unto_o the_o work_n of_o teach_v which_o none_o can_v be_v but_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v rom._n 12.7_o it_o be_v therefore_o undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o office_n as_o that_o of_o a_o teacher_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o although_o a_o teacher_n be_v a_o church-officer_n yet_o no_o distinct_a office_n be_v intend_v in_o that_o denomination_n it_o be_v say_v they_o only_o another_o name_n for_o a_o pastor_n the_o office_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n or_o call_v by_o these_o several_a name_n as_o they_o have_v other_o title_n also_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o so_o it_o be_v fall_v out_o and_o so_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o man_n run_v into_o extreme_n truth_n please_v they_o not_o in_o the_o first_o deviation_n of_o the_o church_n from_o its_o primitive_a institution_n there_o be_v introduce_v sundry_a office_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n borrow_v partly_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o gentile_n which_o issue_v in_o the_o seven_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v not_o utter_o reject_v any_o that_o be_v of_o a_o divine_a original_a but_o retain_v some_o kind_n of_o figure_n shadow_n or_o image_n of_o they_o but_o they_o bring_v in_o other_o that_o be_v mere_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n in_o the_o rejection_n of_o this_o exorbitancy_n some_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a they_o will_v deny_v and_o reject_v some_o of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o divine_a warranty_n for_o their_o original_a howbeit_o they_o be_v not_o many_o nor_o burdensome_a yea_o they_o be_v all_o such_o as_o without_o the_o continuation_n of_o they_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o due_a manner_n for_o unto_o the_o beauty_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o rule_n and_o worship_n it_o be_v require_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v many_o officer_n in_o each_o church_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v of_o sundry_a sort_n all_o harmony_n in_o thing_n natural_a political_a and_o ecclesiastical_a arise_v from_o variety_n with_o proportion_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v with_o calmness_n and_o without_o prejudice_n consider_v the_o whole_a work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o church_n with_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n will_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o necessity_n of_o pastor_n teacher_n ruling-elders_a and_o deacon_n for_o those_o end_n and_o no_o other_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o respective_a office_n with_o the_o duty_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o i_o have_v consider_v one_o of_o they_o already_o wherefore_o as_o unto_o the_o opinion_n under_o present_a consideration_n i_o say_v 1._o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n before_o there_o be_v the_o least_o attempt_n to_o introduce_v new_a officer_n into_o the_o church_n there_o be_v person_n call_v unto_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o public_a teach_v who_o be_v not_o pastor_n nor_o call_v unto_o the_o administration_n of_o other_o ordinance_n those_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a ability_n quick_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n their_o constant_a work_n be_v public_o unto_o all_o comer_n believer_n and_o unbeliever_n to_o explain_v and_o teach_v the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n defend_v and_o vindicate_v it_o from_o the_o opposition_n of_o its_o heathen_a adversary_n whether_o atheist_n or_o philosopher_n this_o have_v never_o be_v so_o exact_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n if_o it_o have_v not_o derive_v from_o divine_a institution_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o catechist_n intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 6.6_o for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o constant_o labour_v in_o the_o work_n of_o preach_v and_o have_v those_o who_o depend_v upon_o his_o ministry_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v teach_v or_o catechise_v by_o he_o for_o hence_o alone_o it_o be_v that_o maintenance_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o work._n let_v the_o catechise_v communicate_v unto_o the_o cathechi_v the_o teach_v unto_o the_o teacher_n in_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o intend_v for_o he_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o another_o manner_n and_o no_o where_o only_o with_o respect_n unto_o teach_v alone_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n and_o a_o teacher_n ephes._n 4.11_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o instance_n wherein_o man_n try_v their_o wit_n in_o put_v in_o exception_n unto_o plain_a scripture_n testimony_n as_o some_o or_o other_o do_v in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v we_o shall_v have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o certain_a in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god._n the_o apostle_n enumerate_v distinct_o all_o the_o teach_v officer_n of_o the_o church_n both_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n but_o there_o be_v none_o say_v some_o between_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n which_o be_v also_o name_v distinct_o why_o so_o because_o there_o be_v a_o interposition_n of_o the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d between_o those_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o not_o between_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n a_o very_a weak_a consideration_n to_o control_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o word_n we_o be_v not_o to_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o how_o he_o shall_v express_v himself_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o the_o discretive_a and_o copulative_a conjunction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o between_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n do_v no_o less_o distinguish_v they_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o make_v use_n of_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v confirm_v from_o the_o word_n themselves_o 1._o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v pastor_n or_o teacher_n which_o in_o congruity_n of_o speech_n shall_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o same_o office_n be_v intend_v and_o the_o discretive_a particle_n in_o the_o close_a of_o such_o a_o enumeration_n of_o thing_n distinct_a as_o that_o in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n with_o the_o other_o note_n of_o distinction_n before_o use_v 2._o after_o he_o have_v name_v pastor_n he_o name_v teacher_n with_o a_o note_n of_o distinction_n this_o must_v contain_v either_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a office_n or_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o what_o go_v before_o as_o
if_o he_o have_v say_v pastor_n that_o be_v teacher_n if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a than_o the_o name_n of_o teacher_n must_v be_v add_v as_o that_o which_o be_v better_o know_v than_o that_o of_o pastor_n and_o more_o expressive_a of_o the_o office_n intend_v it_o be_v declare_v who_o be_v mean_v by_o pastor_n in_o call_v they_o teacher_n or_o else_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n be_v mere_o superfluous_a but_o this_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o the_o name_n of_o pastor_n be_v more_o know_v as_o unto_o the_o indigitation_n of_o office-power_n and_o care_n and_o more_o appropriate_v thereunto_o than_o that_o of_o teacher_n which_o be_v both_o a_o common_a name_n not_o absolute_o appropriate_v unto_o office_n and_o respective_a of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n and_o duty_n only_o 3._o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o church-officer_n either_o by_o their_o name_n as_o 1_o cor._n 12.25_o or_o by_o their_o work_n as_o rom._n 12.5_o 6_o 7._o or_o by_o the_o office_n themselves_o as_o phil._n 1.1_o of_o the_o same_o officer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v express_v under_o various_a name_n which_o indeed_o must_v needs_o introduce_v confusion_n into_o such_o a_o enumeration_n it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o officer_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o pastor_n bishop_n presbyter_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v any_o where_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v distinct_a officer_n as_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v phil._n 1.1_o 4._o the_o word_n in_o their_o first_o notion_n be_v not_o synonymous_n for_o all_o pastor_n be_v teacher_n but_o all_o teacher_n be_v not_o pastor_n and_o therefore_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v exegetical_a of_o the_o former_a 3_o dly_z as_o these_o teacher_n be_v so_o call_v and_o name_v in_o contradistinction_n unto_o pastor_n in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o they_o have_v distinct_a office-works_a and_o duty_n assign_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o rom._n 12.18_o he_o that_o teach_v on_o teach_v he_o that_o exhort_v on_o exhortation_n if_o they_o have_v especial_a work_n to_o attend_v unto_o distinct_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n then_o be_v their_o office_n distinct_o also_o for_o from_o one_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a obligation_n unto_o one_o sort_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o another_o sort_n from_o the_o other_o 4_o thly_a these_o teacher_n be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o a_o distinct_a office_n from_o that_o of_o prophet_n secondary_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o and_o so_o they_o be_v mention_v distinct_o in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n act._n 13.1_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n prophet_n and_o teacher_n but_o in_o both_o place_n pastor_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n exhortation_n be_v a_o especial_a branch_n of_o prophecy_n rom._n 12.6_o 7_o 8._o 5._o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a institution_n of_o maintenance_n for_o these_o teacher_n which_o argue_v a_o distinct_a office_n gal._n 6.6_o from_o all_o these_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o teacher_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v officer_n in_o the_o church_n distinct_a from_o pastor_n for_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o 1._o by_o their_o name_n declarative_a of_o the_o especial_a nature_n of_o their_o office._n 2._o by_o their_o peculiar_a work_n which_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v unto_o in_o teach_v by_o virtue_n of_o office._n 3_o by_o the_o distinct_a place_n in_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_a officer_n in_o it_o distinct_a from_o prophet_n or_o pastor_n 4._o by_o the_o especial_a constitution_n of_o their_o necessary_a maintenance_n 5._o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o work_n to_o be_v distinct_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o church_n which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o second_o opinion_n the_o three_o be_v that_o teacher_n be_v a_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o such_o who_o office_n work_n and_o power_n be_v confine_v unto_o teach_v only_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o rule_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 1._o i_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o way_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o have_v ordinary_a catechist_n and_o teacher_n in_o assembly_n like_o school_n that_o be_v not_o call_v unto_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 2._o the_o name_n of_o a_o teacher_n neither_o in_o its_o native_a signification_n nor_o in_o its_o ordinary_a application_n as_o expressive_a of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o office_n do_v extend_v itself_o beyond_o or_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o mere_a power_n and_o duty_n of_o teach_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o unto_o the_o name_n of_o pastor_n bishop_n or_o overseer_n elder_n which_o as_o unto_o the_o two_o former_a their_o constant_a use_n in_o scripture_n suit_v unto_o their_o signification_n include_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o rule_n upon_o the_o proposal_n of_o church-officer_n under_o these_o name_n the_o whole_a of_o office-power_n and_o duty_n be_v apprehend_v as_o include_v in_o they_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o teacher_n especial_o as_o significant_a of_o that_o of_o rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o confinement_n unto_o a_o especial_a work_n or_o duty_n 3._o i_o do_v judge_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o church_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o scripture_n general_a rule_n and_o direction_n to_o choose_v call_v and_o set_v apart_o meet_a person_n unto_o the_o office_n work_n and_o duty_n of_o teacher_n without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o worship_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v by_o many_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o though_o not_o in_o due_a order_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o practice_n hereof_o due_o observe_v will_v lead_v we_o unto_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o this_o office._n but_o 4._o whereas_o a_o teacher_n mere_o as_o such_o have_v no_o right_a unto_o rule_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o ordinance_n no_o more_o than_o the_o doctor_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v right_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o teacher_n may_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o elder_a and_o a_o teach_v elder_n have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o holy_a administration_n commit_v to_o he_o 5._o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o teacher_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n although_o he_o be_v a_o elder_a also_o be_v to_o attend_v peculiar_o unto_o that_o part_n of_o his_o work_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v his_o denomination_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a dismiss_v this_o three_o opinion_n unto_o far_a consideration_n if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n for_o it_o the_o four_o opinion_n i_o rather_o embrace_v than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o namely_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o a_o teacher_n be_v a_o distinct_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n his_o office_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o of_o the_o pastor_n though_o distinguish_v from_o it_o as_o unto_o degree_n both_o material_o and_o formal_o for_o 1._o they_o be_v join_v with_o pastor_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o their_o associate_n in_o office_n ephes._n 4.1_o so_o they_o be_v with_o prophet_n and_o set_v in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v 1_o cor._n 12.28_o act._n 13.1_o 2._o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a work_n of_o the_o same_o general_a nature_n with_o that_o of_o pastor_n assign_v unto_o they_o rom._n 12.7_o be_v to_o teach_v or_o preach_v the_o gospel_n by_o virtue_n of_o office_n they_o have_v the_o same_o office_n for_o substance_n with_o the_o pastor_n 3._o they_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n act._n 13.1_o which_o comprise_v all_o sacred_a administration_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v church-teacher_n with_o the_o various_a conjecture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n about_o they_o i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o own_o thought_n in_o some_o few_o observation_n and_o then_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n with_o reference_n unto_o these_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o i_o say_v 1._o there_o may_v be_v teacher_n in_o a_o church_n call_v only_o unto_o the_o work_n of_o teach_v without_o any_o far_a interest_n in_o rule_n or_o right_o unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n such_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v who_o be_v mention_v gal._n 6.6_o they_o be_v there_o call_v peculiarly_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
21.17_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o they_o be_v some_o of_o they_o on_o other_o account_n call_v bishop_n pastor_n teacher_n minister_n guide_n but_o what_o belong_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o in_o point_n of_o rule_n or_o what_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o it_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o elder_n and_o not_o otherwise_o act._n 20.17_o 18._o so_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o difference_n in_o age_n but_o be_v use_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n elder_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ruler_n or_o governor_n whether_o in_o office_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a especial_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n be_v constant_o call_v its_o elder_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n or_o office_n intend_v by_o it_o be_v traduce_v to_o signify_v man_n in_o authority_n signeiores_fw-la eldermani_fw-la in_o all_o place_n 2._o church-power_n act_v in_o its_o rule_n be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o a_o expression_n derive_v from_o the_o key_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o office-power_n in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n isa._n 22.22_o and_o use_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o to_o denote_v the_o communication_n of_o church-power_n unto_o other_o which_o be_v absolute_o and_o universal_o vest_v in_o himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o key_n of_o david_n revel_v 3.7_o mat._n 16.19_o 3._o these_o key_n be_v usual_o refer_v unto_o two_o head_n namely_o the_o one_o of_o order_n the_o other_o of_o jurisdiction_n 4._o by_o the_o key_n of_o order_n the_o spiritual_a right_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n doctrinal_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v intend_v 5._o by_o jurisdiction_n the_o rule_n government_n or_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v design_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o call_v or_o esteem_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o primitive_a church_n until_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o church-rule_n or_o discipline_n be_v deprave_v and_o change_v therefore_o neither_o the_o word_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o or_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o any_o consideration_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n or_o its_o rule_n it_o be_v expressive_a of_o and_o direct_v unto_o that_o corrupt_a administration_n of_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a according_a unto_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o all_o church-rule_n and_o order_n be_v destroy_v i_o do_v therefore_o at_o once_o dismiss_v all_o dispute_n about_o it_o as_o of_o thing_n foreign_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o christian_a religion_n i_o mean_v as_o unto_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o supreme_a magistrate_n about_o the_o external_o of_o religion_n be_v of_o another_o consideration_n but_o that_o these_o key_n do_v include_v the_o twofold_a distinct_a power_n of_o teach_v and_o rule_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n be_v free_o grant_v 6._o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a distribution_n make_v of_o these_o key_n unto_o some_o that_o be_v unto_o one_o special_a sort_n or_o order_n of_o man_n they_o be_v both_o grant_v both_o the_o key_n of_o order_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v unto_o diocesan_n bishop_n with_o some_o other_o under_o various_a canonical_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n unto_o some_o be_v grant_v the_o key_n of_o order_n only_o without_o the_o least_o interest_n in_o jurisdiction_n or_o rule_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v the_o parochial_a minister_n or_o mere_a presbyter_n without_o any_o additional_a title_n or_o power_n as_o of_o commissary_n surrogate_v or_o the_o like_a and_o unto_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v grant_v the_o key_n of_o rule_n or_o jurisdiction_n almost_o plenipotent_a who_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o key_n of_o order_n that_o be_v be_v never_o ordain_v separate_v dedicate_v unto_o any_o office_n in_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n 7._o these_o chancellor_n be_v the_o only_a lay-elder_n that_o i_o know_v any_o where_o in_o any_o church_n that_o be_v person_n entrust_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o censure_n who_o be_v not_o ordain_v unto_o any_o church-office_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o laity_n or_o the_o people_n all_o church_n ruler_n by_o institution_n be_v elder_n to_o be_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o it_o be_v all_o one_o wherefore_o these_o person_n be_v ruler_n in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o thus_o continue_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o people_n be_v lay-elder_n who_o i_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o of_o the_o church_n come_v so_o serious_o to_o oppose_v see_v this_o order_n of_o man_n be_v own_v by_o none_o but_o themselves_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o know_a church_n in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v who_o order_n be_v know_v unto_o we_o and_o be_v of_o any_o public_a consideration_n but_o they_o do_v dispose_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n in_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o authoritative_n preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n commit_v unto_o they_o for_o even_o those_o who_o place_n the_o whole_a external_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v it_o as_o they_o judge_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n entrust_v by_o christ_n with_o church-power_n and_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v usual_o call_v rule_v elder_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n either_o appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o with_o cogent_a argument_n see_v grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la potestat_fw-la cap._n 8._o but_o this_o distribution_n mention_v of_o church-power_n be_v unscriptural_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o antiquity_n it_o be_v so_o as_o unto_o the_o two_o latter_a branch_n of_o it_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o administer_v the_o seal_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v the_o conscience_n doctrinal_o or_o ministerial_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n which_o give_v they_o this_o power_n not_o to_o have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n of_o rule_n or_o discipline_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o which_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v give_v countenance_n unto_o and_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o be_v abridge_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o power_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v with_o all_o elder_n due_o call_v unto_o their_o office_n so_o in_o the_o three_o branch_n there_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o church-power_n unto_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v exclude_v from_o any_o interest_n therein_o the_o enormity_n of_o which_o constitution_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a insist_v upon_o but_o enquiry_n must_v be_v make_v what_o the_o scripture_n direct_v unto_o herein_o and_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o work_n and_o duty_n of_o rule_n in_o the_o church_n distinct_a from_o the_o work_n and_o duty_n of_o pastoral_n feeding_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n all_o agree_v herein_o unless_o it_o be_v erastus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o but_o their_o argument_n lie_v not_o against_o rule_n in_o general_n which_o be_v brutish_a but_o only_o a_o rule_n by_o external_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n so_o they_o grant_v the_o general_a assertion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o rule_n for_o who_o can_v deny_v it_o only_o they_o contend_v about_o the_o subject_n of_o power_n require_v thereunto_o a_o spiritual_a rule_n by_o virtue_n of_o mutual_a voluntary_a confederation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n purity_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n few_o of_o that_o opinion_n deny_v at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o they_o do_v oppose_v for_o to_o deny_v all_o rule_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n with_o all_o administration_n of_o censure_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o spiritual_a power_n internal_o inherent_a in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o deny_v the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a political_a
parchment_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n 2_o pet._n 2.9_o 10._o the_o lord_n know_v how_o to_o reserve_v the_o wicked_a to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v punish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n especial_o those_o that_o walk_v after_o the_o flesh_n who_o shall_v be_v single_v out_o to_o exemplary_a punishment_n it_o be_v but_o once_o more_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n namely_o act._n 26.3_o where_o it_o include_v a_o distinction_n in_o the_o thing_n under_o consideration_n whereas_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v principal_o use_v by_o this_o apostle_n in_o his_o write_n wherein_o it_o be_v distinctive_a and_o comparative_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o person_n that_o respect_n be_v have_v unto_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v here_o use_v in_o another_o sense_n or_o be_v otherwise_o apply_v unless_o they_o can_v prove_v from_o the_o context_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o peculiar_a interpretation_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o other_o author_n be_v concurrent_a with_o that_o of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n herodian_a lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_n be_v natural_o lover_n of_o fetival_n especial_o they_o that_o dwell_v at_o antioch_n it_o be_v the_o same_o phrase_n of_o speech_n with_o that_o here_o use_v for_o all_o they_o that_o dwell_v at_o antioch_n be_v syrian_n but_o all_o the_o syrian_n dwell_v not_o at_o antioch_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n and_o distribution_n make_v of_o the_o syrian_n into_o two_o sort_n such_o as_o be_v syrian_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v syrian_n dwell_v at_o antioch_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o all_o english_a man_n be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a especial_o the_o londoner_n he_o will_v both_o affirm_v the_o londoner_n to_o be_v englishman_n and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n so_o all_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v elder_n but_o all_o elder_n do_v not_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v these_o we_o call_v rule_v elder_n and_o as_o i_o judge_v right_o 4._o the_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n will_v give_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o that_o a_o distinction_n of_o elder_n be_v not_o make_v in_o they_o be_v absurd_a the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o proposition_n be_v term_n convertible_a it_o must_v be_v so_o if_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v a_o distinction_n in_o it_o one_o sort_n of_o elder_n only_o it_o be_v say_v be_v here_o intend_v i_o ask_v who_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v say_v the_o same_o with_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o if_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o elder_n intend_v be_v of_o another_o sort_n we_o obtain_v what_o we_o plead_v for_o as_o full_o as_o if_o two_o sort_n be_v allow_v who_o then_o be_v these_o elder_n these_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n these_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v they_o not_o those_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n yes_o it_o will_v be_v say_v it_o be_v they_o and_o no_o other_o then_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n those_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n that_o rule_n well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o if_o they_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o elder_n then_o elder_n and_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v term_n convertible_a but_o elder_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v subject_a and_o predicate_v in_o this_o proposition_n wherefore_o there_o be_v few_o of_o any_o learning_n or_o judgement_n that_o make_v use_v of_o this_o evasion_n but_o allow_v a_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o to_o work_n and_o employment_n and_o not_o as_o unto_o office._n those_o who_o in_o the_o disharge_n of_o their_o office_n as_o elder_n do_v so_o labour_v as_o be_v intend_v and_o include_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o denote_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o ministry_n yea_o say_v some_o this_o word_n denote_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n who_o be_v not_o confine_v unto_o any_o one_o place_n but_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o those_o of_o this_o mind_n do_v allow_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o word_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o better_a success_n in_o this_o their_o conjecture_n than_o the_o other_o have_v in_o the_o former_a answer_n 1._o i_o grant_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n here_o use_v signify_v to_o labour_v with_o pain_n and_o diligence_n ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la virium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fatigationem_fw-la unto_o the_o utmost_a of_o man_n strength_n and_o unto_o weariness_n but_o 2._o so_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o who_o ever_o do_v not_o so_o labour_n be_v negligent_a in_o his_o office_n and_o worthy_a of_o severe_a blame_v instead_o of_o double_a honour_n for_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o minister_n and_o so_o of_o any_o minister_n in_o his_o work_n of_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 3.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o that_o be_v every_o one_o employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n whether_o to_o plant_v or_o to_o water_n to_o convert_v man_n or_o to_o edify_v the_o church_n shall_v receive_v his_o own_o reward_n according_a to_o his_o own_o labour_n he_o that_o do_v not_o strive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o ministry_n shall_v never_o receive_v a_o reward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o so_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n use_v to_o express_v the_o work_n of_o any_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n whereon_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n joh._n 4.38_o i_o send_v you_o to_o reap_v that_o whereon_o you_o bestow_v no_o labour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o have_v labour_v and_o you_o have_v enter_v into_o their_o labour_n that_o be_v of_o the_o prophet_n and_o john_n the_o baptist._n yea_o it_o be_v so_o unto_o the_o labour_n that_o woman_n may_v take_v in_o the_o serve_n of_o the_o church_n rom._n 16.6_o salute_v mary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o labour_v much_o which_o be_v more_o than_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vers._n 12._o salute_v tryphoena_n and_o tryphosa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o labour_v in_o the_o lord._n vers._n 13._o salute_v the_o belove_a persis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o labour_v much_o in_o the_o lord_n so_o wide_o from_o truth_n be_v it_o that_o this_o word_n shall_v signify_v a_o labour_n peculiar_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o minister_n which_o all_o be_v not_o in_o common_a oblige_v unto_o 3._o if_o the_o labour_n of_o evangelist_n or_o of_o they_o who_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n be_v intend_v than_o it_o be_v so_o either_o because_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n or_o because_o it_o be_v constant_o use_v elsewhere_o to_o express_v that_o kind_n of_o labour_n but_o the_o contrary_a unto_o both_o of_o these_o be_v evident_a from_o all_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v so_o be_v it_o express_o apply_v to_o fix_a elder_n 1_o thess._n 5.12_o we_o exhort_v you_o brethren_n to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o who_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o instructer_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o this_o word_n express_v no_o more_o but_o what_o be_v the_o ordinary_a indispensable_a duty_n of_o every_o teach_v elder_a pastor_n or_o minister_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o those_o elder_n that_o be_v pastor_n or_o teacher_n that_o do_v not_o perform_v and_o discharge_v it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n nor_o will_v the_o apostle_n give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o they_o who_o be_v any_o way_n remiss_a or_o negligent_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n see_v 1_o thess._n 5.12_o there_o be_v therefore_o two_o sort_n of_o duty_n confess_o here_o mention_v and_o command_v the_o first_o be_v rule_v well_o the_o other_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n suppose_v that_o both_o these_o ruling_n and_o teach_v be_v
have_v to_o do_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o be_v altogether_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a unto_o they_o who_o have_v another_o idea_n of_o church-affair_n and_o rule_n conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n or_o receive_v by_o tradition_n and_o rivet_v by_o interest_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o who_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o what_o belong_v unto_o the_o due_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n beyond_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o reap_v the_o advantage_n that_o be_v obtain_v thereby_o can_v see_v any_o necessity_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o these_o several_a work_n and_o duty_n unto_o several_a officer_n but_o suppose_v all_o may_v be_v do_v well_o enough_o by_o one_o or_o two_o in_o the_o same_o office._n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o treat_v brief_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n in_o particular_a and_o what_o be_v require_v thereunto_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n 9_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v usual_o put_v in_o unto_o this_o testimony_n have_v not_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o the_o text_n or_o context_n nor_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o nor_o confirmation_n 〈◊〉_d any_o other_o divine_a testimony_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o contend_v about_o they_o be_v such_o as_o any_o man_n may_v multiply_v at_o his_o pleasure_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o use_v by_o those_o who_o on_o other_o consideration_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o they_o be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o we_o may_v take_v a_o brief_a specimen_fw-la of_o they_o some_o say_v it_o be_v gift_n absolute_o without_o respect_n unto_o distinct_a office_n that_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o which_o have_v be_v disprove_v from_o the_o text_n and_o context_n before_o some_o say_v that_o rule_n be_v include_v in_o the_o pastoral_n office_n so_o as_o that_o the_o pastor_n only_o be_v here_o intend_a but_o 1._o rule_n be_v not_o his_o principal_a work_n which_o he_o be_v to_o attend_v unto_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n with_o diligence_n above_o other_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n 2._o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o flock_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o office_n appoint_v to_o attend_v unto_o it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n act._n 6._o 3._o he_o that_o rule_v be_v in_o this_o place_n express_o distinguish_v from_o he_o that_o exhort_v and_o he_o that_o teach_v some_o say_v that_o he_o that_o rule_v be_v he_o that_o rule_v his_o family_n but_o this_o be_v disprove_v by_o the_o analysis_n of_o the_o chapter_n before_o declare_v and_o this_o duty_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o that_o have_v family_n and_o confine_v unto_o their_o family_n be_v ill_o place_v among_o those_o public_a duty_n which_o be_v design_v unto_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o that_o rule_v be_v here_o place_v after_o he_o that_o give_v that_o be_v the_o deacon_n i_o say_v then_o it_o can_v be_v the_o pastor_n that_o be_v intend_v if_o we_o may_v prescribe_v method_n of_o express_v himself_o unto_o the_o apostle_n but_o he_o use_v his_o liberty_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v himself_o unto_o any_o order_n in_o the_o annumeration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n see_v 1_o cor._n 12.8_o 9_o 10_o 28._o and_o some_o other_o exception_n be_v insist_v on_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o importance_n which_o indeed_o deserve_v not_o our_o consideration_n 10._o there_o be_v the_o same_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o truth_n argue_v for_o in_o another_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o god_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n after_o that_o miracle_n than_o gift_n of_o healing_n help_n government_n diversity_n of_o tongue_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o testimony_n and_o its_o vindication_n in_o particular_a see_v many_o thing_n will_v be_v require_v thereunto_o which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o already_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v brief_o observe_v concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o annumeration_n of_o officer_n and_o office_n in_o the_o church_n both_o extraordinary_a for_o that_o season_n and_o ordinary_a for_o continuance_n be_v beyond_o exception_n unto_o they_o be_v add_v the_o present_a exercise_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a gift_n as_o miracle_n healing_n tongue_n that_o by_o help_n the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v intend_v most_o do_v agree_v because_o their_o original_a institution_n be_v as_o helper_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n government_n be_v governor_n or_o ruler_n the_o abstract_n for_o the_o concrete_a that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v distinct_a from_o teacher_n such_o have_v god_n place_v in_o the_o church_n and_o such_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o gift_n not_o office_n be_v intend_v the_o gift_n of_o government_n or_o gift_n for_o government_n if_o so_o than_o these_o gift_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a if_o ordinary_a how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o miracle_n healing_n and_o tongue_n if_o extraordinary_a what_o extraordinary_a gift_n for_o government_n be_v then_o give_v distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o instance_n be_v any_o where_o give_v of_o they_o in_o the_o scripture_n again_o if_o god_n have_v give_v gift_n for_o government_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n distinct_a from_o those_o give_v unto_o teacher_n and_o unto_o other_o person_n than_o the_o teacher_n then_o be_v there_o a_o distinct_a office_n of_o rule_n or_o government_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v all_o we_o plead_v for_o 11._o the_o original_a order_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o scripture_n the_o apostle_n have_v all_o church-power_n and_o church-office_n in_o themselves_o with_o authority_n to_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o they_o everywhere_o on_o all_o occasion_n but_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n with_o that_o of_o the_o rule_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n christ_n in_o it_o or_o over_o it_o they_o do_v not_o they_o will_v not_o ordinary_o exercise_v their_o power_n by_o themselves_o or_o in_o their_o own_o person_n alone_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o first_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o small_a number_n the_o apostle_n act_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n or_o the_o fraternity_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v from_o act_n the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n increase_v so_o as_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o can_v not_o in_o their_o own_o person_n attend_v unto_o all_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v towards_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o office_n they_o add_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o office_n of_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o especial_a discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o church_n owe_v unto_o its_o poor_a member_n whereas_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n can_v no_o more_o personal_o attend_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o without_o a_o entrenchment_n on_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o than_o they_o can_v attend_v unto_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a they_o appoint_v elder_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v in_o that_o part_n of_o office-work_a as_o the_o deacon_n do_v in_o the_o other_o these_o elder_n be_v first_o mention_v act._n 11.30_o where_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o those_o which_o be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v now_o be_v of_o some_o time_n in_o the_o church_n afterward_o they_o be_v still_o mention_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o apostle_n and_o distinction_n from_o the_o church_n itself_o act_v 15.2_o 4_o 6_o 22._o chap._n 16.4_o chap._n 21.18_o now_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v teach_v elder_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o work_n of_o teach_v and_o rule_n commit_v to_o they_o 1_o pet._n 5.1_o 2_o joh._n 1._o and_o these_o elder_n be_v constant_o distinguish_v from_o they_o which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v elder_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o work_n of_o teach_v or_o preach_v be_v no_o where_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o which_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o act._n 6.2_o 3._o but_o they_o be_v every_o where_o introduce_v as_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o church_n itself_o or_o the_o brethren_n of_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o whilst_o the_o apostle_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n that_o they_o
talent_n whether_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o be_v rich_a and_o some_o be_v poor_a some_o be_v old_a and_o some_o be_v young_a some_o in_o peace_n some_o in_o trouble_n some_o have_v receive_v more_o spiritual_a gift_n than_o other_o and_o have_v more_o opportunity_n for_o their_o exercise_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n that_o all_o be_v admonish_v instruct_v and_o exhort_v to_o attend_v unto_o their_o respective_a duty_n not_o only_o public_o in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n but_o personal_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n which_o those_o in_o rule_n do_v make_v of_o their_o forwardness_n or_o remissness_n in_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o instance_n man_n be_v to_o be_v warn_v that_o they_o contribute_v unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n according_a unto_o the_o ability_n that_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v entrust_v they_o withal_o and_o to_o admonish_v they_o that_o be_v defective_a herein_o in_o order_n to_o their_o recovery_n unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o church_n 2_o cor._n 8.14_o and_o all_o other_o duty_n of_o a_o alike_a nature_n be_v they_o to_o attend_v unto_o 4._o they_o be_v to_o watch_v against_o the_o beginning_n of_o any_o church-disorder_n such_o as_o those_o that_o infest_a the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o any_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n with_o remissness_n as_o unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o which_o some_o be_v subject_a unto_o as_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v heb._n 10.25_o on_o the_o constancy_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o work_n and_o duty_n the_o very_a be_v and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n do_v great_o depend_v the_o want_n hereof_o have_v open_v a_o door_n unto_o all_o the_o trouble_n division_n and_o schism_n that_o in_o all_o age_n have_v invade_v and_o perplex_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o within_o themselves_o and_o from_o thence_o also_o have_v decay_n in_o faith_n love_n and_o order_n insensible_o prevail_v in_o many_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n first_o one_o grow_v remiss_a in_o attend_v unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o another_o first_o to_o one_o degree_n then_o to_o another_o until_o the_o whole_a lump_n be_v infect_v a_o diligent_a watch_n over_o these_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o beginning_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o heal_v and_o recover_v they_o that_o offend_v or_o it_o will_v warn_v other_o and_o keep_v the_o church_n from_o be_v either_o corrupt_a or_o defile_v heb._n 3_o chap._n 12._o 5._o it_o belong_v unto_o they_o also_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a especial_o such_o as_o who_o inward_a or_o outward_a condition_n do_v expose_v they_o unto_o more_o than_o ordinary_a trial_n in_o their_o sickness_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a the_o afflict_a the_o tempt_v in_o any_o kind_n this_o in_o general_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n a_o work_n of_o mercy_n but_o it_o be_v moreover_o a_o peculiar_a church-duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o institution_n and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o church_n be_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v all_o that_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a relief_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o and_o useful_a to_o they_o in_o their_o trouble_n and_o distress_n and_o if_o this_o duty_n be_v diligent_o attend_v unto_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v add_v much_o unto_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o our_o order_n and_o be_v a_o abide_n reserve_v with_o relief_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o who_o outward_a condition_n expose_v they_o to_o strait_n and_o sorrow_n in_o such_o a_o season_n i_o add_v hereunto_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o visitation_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v unto_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o profession_n adherence_n unto_o church-assembly_n or_o the_o discharge_v of_o any_o pastoral_n or_o office-duty_n in_o they_o this_o be_v a_o case_n wherewith_o we_o be_v not_o unacquainted_a nor_o be_v like_o so_o to_o be_v some_o look_n on_o this_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n who_o yet_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o their_o opportunity_n and_o ability_n will_v allow_v they_o provide_v their_o discharge_n of_o it_o be_v useful_a unto_o those_o who_o they_o visit_v and_o inoffensive_a unto_o other_o but_o this_o duty_n diligent_o attend_v unto_o by_o the_o elder_n represent_v therein_o the_o care_n and_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n yea_o of_o christ_n himself_o unto_o his_o prisoner_n be_v a_o great_a spring_n of_o relief_n and_o comfort_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o the_o elder_n may_v the_o church_n be_v acquaint_v what_o yet_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o duty_n on_o their_o account_n the_o care_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n herein_o be_v most_o eminent_a 6._o it_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o office_n to_o advise_v with_o and_o give_v direction_n unto_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n as_o unto_o the_o make_n provision_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o office_n of_o the_o deacon_n be_v principal_o executive_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o inquisition_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o poor_a with_o all_o their_o circumstance_n with_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o liberality_n for_o their_o supply_n belong_v unto_o the_o elder_n 7._o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o through_o suffer_v persecution_n and_o affliction_n that_o the_o poor_a be_v multiply_v among_o they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o relief_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n if_o any_o supply_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o love_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v deposit_v with_o these_o elder_n and_o dispose_v according_a to_o their_o advice_n with_o that_o of_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n act._n 11.30_o 8._o it_o be_v also_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o peculiar_a inspection_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n their_o way_n and_o their_o walk_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pastor_n or_o teaching-elders_a of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o flock_n which_o may_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o direction_n in_o the_o present_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n he_o who_o make_v it_o not_o his_o business_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o minister_v unto_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n as_o to_o their_o knowledge_n their_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n their_o temptation_n and_o occasion_n and_o apply_v not_o himself_o in_o his_o ministry_n to_o search_v out_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a unto_o their_o edification_n he_o fight_v uncertain_o in_o his_o whole_a work_n as_o a_o man_n beat_v the_o air._n but_o whereas_o their_o obligation_n to_o attend_v unto_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n confine_v they_o much_o unto_o a_o retirement_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n they_o can_v by_o themselves_o obtain_v that_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o whole_a flock_n but_o that_o other_o may_v great_o assist_v therein_o from_o their_o daily_a inspection_n converse_n and_o observation_n 9_o and_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o meet_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o teaching-elders_a about_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v in_o and_o unto_o the_o church_n for_o its_o consent_n and_o compliance_n hence_o nothing_o crude_a or_o indigested_a nothing_o unsuit_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n will_v at_o any_o time_n be_v propose_v therein_o so_o to_o give_v occasion_n unto_o contest_v or_o jangle_n dispute_v contrary_a unto_o order_n or_o decency_n but_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o a_o due_a regard_n unto_o the_o gravity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ruler_n 10._o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v not_o impose_v on_o by_o any_o diotrephes_n in_o office_n or_o without_o it_o 11._o it_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o in_o time_n of_o difficulty_n and_o persecution_n to_o consult_v together_o with_o the_o other_o elder_n concern_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o present_a duty_n of_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o their_o preservation_n from_o violence_n according_a unto_o the_o will_n of_o christ._n 12._o whereas_o there_o