easy_o mislead_v soulâ—_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n both_o as_o christian_n and_o subject_n by_o plain_a catechism_n and_o instruction_n prudent_o and_o sufficient_o with_o all_o plainness_n gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n then_o that_o the_o bible_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o book_n the_o ten_o part_n whereof_o scarce_o concern_v they_o to_o know_v and_o in_o which_o the_o several_a point_n wherein_o they_o be_v concern_v be_v so_o disperse_v in_o several_a place_n so_o various_o and_o sometime_o so_o obscure_o and_o so_o dubious_o express_v that_o all_o the_o learning_n and_o subtlety_n of_o doctor_n since_o it_o be_v write_v till_o these_o day_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o inquire_v compare_v discuss_v several_a text_n and_o clear_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o they_o fit_a for_o the_o conception_n of_o vulgar_a capacity_n the_o whole_a direction_n necessary_a to_o govern_v pastor_n in_o their_o permit_v other_o to_o read_v the_o holy_a scriptureâ—_n be_v full_o and_o excellent_o contain_v in_o that_o on_o text_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n 3._o 16._o wherein_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n there_o be_v certain_a thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o the_o unlearned_a and_o unstable_a pervert_n as_o also_o the_o other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o perdition_n two_o sort_n of_o reader_n be_v here_o plain_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o certain_o none_o oâ—_n they_o who_o we_o know_v be_v apt_a to_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o read_v they_o consider_v then_o how_o far_o these_o two_o word_n reach_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a i_o doubt_v to_o ninety_o nine_o of_o every_o hundred_o in_o england_n which_o if_o admit_v not_o above_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a discipline_n observe_v will_v be_v allow_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v object_v as_o usual_o protestant_n do_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v safe_o clear_a to_o every_o one_o in_o fundamental_o and_o mistakable_a only_o in_o point_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n since_o the_o very_a text_n say_v they_o be_v both_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o pervertible_a to_o the_o perdition_n of_o their_o reader_n and_o if_o such_o point_n as_o import_v salvation_n or_o damnation_n be_v not_o fundamental_a i_o be_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o word_n let_v then_o the_o learned_a and_o the_o steady_a christian_a read_v and_o study_v and_o meditate_v thâ—_n bible_n as_o often_o and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v every_o catholic_a will_v commend_v he_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n shall_v that_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o unlearned_a and_o unstable_a lest_o the_o scripture_n itself_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o boldness_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o who_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o english_a bible_n to_o be_v publish_v so_o as_o to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o without_o any_o restraint_n be_v force_v again_o after_o three_o year_n experience_n wherein_o he_o see_v the_o many_o strange_a and_o horrid_a opinion_n rise_v among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n by_o occasion_n thereof_o by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v 1._o and_o to_o prohibit_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o month_n imprisonment_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la that_o any_o woman_n husbandman_n artificer_n yeoman_n servingman_n apprentice_n or_o journy-man_n labourer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v read_v they_o to_o themselves_o or_o to_o other_o private_o or_o open_o see_v stat._n 34_o 35._o hen._n 8._o 1._o because_o say_v the_o preface_n of_o that_o statue_n his_o highness_n perceive_v that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n most_o especial_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n have_v so_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o have_v thereby_o grow_v and_o increase_v in_o diverse_a naughty_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o fall_v into_o great_a division_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o if_o you_o say_v the_o opinion_n the_o king_n call_v here_o erroneous_a be_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n discover_v by_o the_o vulgar_a from_o the_o new_a light_n of_o the_o scripture_n you_o may_v see_v the_o very_a opinion_n as_o the_o bishop_n collect_v they_o in_o fox_n pag._n 1136._o un-ownable_a by_o any_o sober_a protestant_n or_o christian._n a_o thing_n perhaps_o not_o unworthy_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n who_o have_v see_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o these_o day_n 5._o but_o as_o for_o other_o lay-person_n of_o better_a judgement_n and_o capacity_n and_o of_o who_o submission_n to_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o aversion_n from_o novelty_n sufficient_a proof_n can_v be_v give_v our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n be_v easy_o enough_o entreat_v yea_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o incline_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o be_v forward_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o explain_v difficulty_n and_o resolve_v doubt_n that_o may_v occur_v 6._o and_o now_o let_v doctor_n pierce_n speak_v his_o conscience_n if_o he_o dare_v do_v it_o be_v not_o this_o way_n of_o manage_v the_o conscience_n of_o christ_n flock_n and_o this_o prudent_a dispense_n of_o scripture_n very_o desirable_a yea_o actual_o in_o their_o heart_n here_o in_o england_n that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o practice_n among_o they_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o their_o first_o reformer_n find_v no_o expedient_a so_o effectual_a to_o call_v follower_n to_o they_o out_o of_o god_n church_n as_o by_o wasteful_o pour_v this_o treasure_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o accuse_v the_o church_n for_o not_o do_v so_o not_o foreseeing_a or_o not_o care_v if_o in_o future_a time_n that_o which_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o their_o schism_n from_o the_o true_a church_n will_v be_v far_o more_o effectual_a to_o multiply_v schism_n from_o their_o false_a one_o for_o the_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o scripture_n by_o ignorant_a or_o passionate_a laic_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o certain_a or_o probable_a to_o follow_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n where_o man_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o a_o belief_n and_o most_o necessary_a duty_n of_o submission_n even_o of_o their_o mind_n to_o her_o authority_n for_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o only_a true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n whereas_o in_o such_o church_n as_o this_o in_o which_o not_o any_o one_o person_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n give_v by_o they_o can_v challenge_v a_o internal_a assent_n from_o any_o or_o that_o it_o may_v not_o without_o sin_n be_v contradict_v to_o give_v the_o scripture_n indefinite_o to_o all_o who_o can_v read_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v without_o a_o guide_n to_o tell_v they_o the_o true_a sense_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v be_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o ascend_v into_o moses_n chair_n which_o such_o reformer_n themselves_o have_v make_v empty_a and_o vacant_a for_o they_o 7._o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o pretend_a novelty_n concern_v public_a pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 9_o which_o say_v he_o may_v be_v fetch_v indeed_o as_o far_o as_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v christian_n but_o be_v as_o scandalous_o opposite_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n 27._o as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o mere_a despite_n to_o 1._o cor._n 14._o 13._o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o origen_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o aquinas_n and_o lyra_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o common_a language_n too_o and_o as_o the_o christian_n of_o dalmatia_n habassia_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o reform_a part_n of_o christendom_n have_v god_n service_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o have_v it_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n by_o approbation_n first_o have_v from_o the_o pope_n himself_o 8._o i_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o dâ—ctor_n pierce_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a point_n of_o novelty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o which_o he_o discourse_v sensible_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o withal_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v because_o he_o mistake_v our_o church_n meaning_n for_o he_o charge_v the_o catholic_a religion_n as_o if_o one_o of_o its_o position_n be_v that_o god_n public_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n or_o as_o if_o it_o forbid_v people_n to_o understand_v it_o and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o that_o passage_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 13_o etc._n etc._n but_o all_o this_o be_v a_o pure_a misunderstanding_n therefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o permit_v himself_o for_o once_o to_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o
the_o body_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v think_v to_o escape_v by_o allow_v a_o change_n to_o be_v make_v but_o only_o in_o the_o act_n of_o worthy_a receive_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o authority_n as_o demonstrate_v this_o change_n to_o be_v make_v before_o communicate_v that_o it_o remain_v when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v reserve_v and_o that_o immediate_o after_o consecration_n before_o any_o participation_n of_o the_o symbol_n both_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n do_v perform_v a_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o christ_n believe_v to_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o though_o mystical_o present_a 10._o in_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o blondel_n blondel_n himself_o though_o a_o huguenot_n confess_v the_o prayer_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n be_v that_o god_n will_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n sanctify_v the_o element_n 5._o whereby_o the_o bread_n may_v be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o before_o communicate_v whilst_o it_o be_v on_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v esteem_v and_o worship_v as_o the_o true_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n st._n chrysostome_n will_v witness_v 24._o let_v we_o say_v he_o who_o be_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n imitate_v but_o even_o the_o barbarous_a magi_n who_o worship_v our_o lord_n a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n thou_o see_v he_o not_o in_o the_o manger_n but_o on_o the_o altar_n thou_o do_v not_o see_v a_o woman_n hold_v he_o but_o the_o priest_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o the_o spirit_n with_o great_a virtue_n hover_v over_o these_o mystery_n propose_v thou_o not_o only_o see_v the_o body_n itself_o as_o the_o magi_n do_v but_o thou_o know_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a and_o most_o honour_a thing_n in_o heaven_n i_o will_v show_v thou_o place_v upon_o earth_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v thou_o only_o see_v it_o but_o touch_v and_o eat_v it_o and_o have_v receive_v it_o thou_o return_v home_n with_o it_o 6._o etc._n etc._n hence_o optatus_n say_v what_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o altar_n but_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n a_o yet_o more_o irrefragable_a witness_n hereof_o be_v the_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o act._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-la divinâ_fw-la mensâ_fw-la be_v these_o word_n in_o this_o divine_a table_n let_v we_o not_o abase_v our_o intention_n so_o as_o to_o consider_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n set_v before_o we_o but_o raise_v up_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n let_v we_o understand_v that_o upon_o that_o holy_a table_n be_v place_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v unbloody_o immolate_a by_o the_o priest_n and_o receive_v his_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n let_v we_o true_o believe_v that_o these_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o that_o the_o element_n once_o consecrate_v and_o after_o reserve_v yet_o remain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o participate_v st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n express_o â—ectifies_v i_o hear_v say_v he_o there_o be_v other_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o mystical_a eulogy_n calosyr_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o remain_v till_o another_o day_n do_v profit_n nothing_o to_o sanctification_n byr_o they_o be_v mad_a who_o say_v these_o thing_n for_o christ_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o be_v his_o holy_a body_n change_v but_o the_o virtue_n of_o benediction_n and_o quicken_a grace_n perpetual_o remain_v in_o it_o and_o as_o touch_v adoration_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o acknowledge_v substantial_o present_a on_o the_o altar_n st._n ambrose_n express_o assert_v it_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o his_o foot_n therefore_o by_o the_o footstool_n be_v understand_v the_o earth_n 12._o and_o the_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o we_o adore_v in_o the_o mystery_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n adore_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o from_o st._n ambrose_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v as_o express_o by_o st._n augustin_n discourse_v on_o the_o same_o text_n 5._o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la who_o moreover_o add_v christ_n have_v give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n now_o no_o man_n eat_v this_o except_o he_o first_o adore_v it_o yea_o moreover_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o sin_n by_o adore_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o honoratus_n he_o affirm_v 120._o that_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o proud_a be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o there_o receive_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o they_o only_o adore_v it_o they_o be_v not_o satiate_v with_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o imitate_v he_o by_o humility_n for_o of_o the_o humble_a it_o be_v say_v edent_fw-la pauperes_fw-la &_o saturabuntur_fw-la 11._o the_o same_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o the_o wonderful_a niceness_n and_o scrupolosity_n observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o handle_n communicate_v and_o reserve_v these_o mystery_n what_o a_o crime_n be_v it_o esteem_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n if_o but_o a_o crumb_n or_o drop_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o till_o about_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o communicant_n not_o in_o their_o finger_n as_o among_o the_o reform_a but_o in_o the_o inside_n plain_a of_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o a_o silver_n pipe_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o a_o brief_a answer_n to_o the_o doctor_n allegation_n 12._o whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o transubstantiation_n waâ—_n never_o teach_v by_o our_o saviour_n since_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n wherewith_o he_o pronounce_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o explain_v himself_o by_o call_v it_o express_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n on_o the_o contrary_n i_o do_v confident_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o word_n be_v neither_o speak_v by_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n matthew_n after_o the_o consecration_n but_o he_o know_v that_o in_o st._n luke_n who_o promise_v to_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o word_n be_v mention_v before_o any_o consecration_n begin_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v evident_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v his_o narration_n when_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v he_o sit_v down_o 18._o and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n with_o he_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o with_o desire_n i_o have_v desire_v to_o eat_v this_o passeover_n with_o you_o before_o i_o suffer_v for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o eat_v thereof_o until_o it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o say_v take_v this_o and_o divide_v it_o among_o yourselves_o for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v now_o after_o all_o this_o follow_v his_o own_o last_o supper_n the_o mystical_a consecration_n and_o communion_n of_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o text_n thus_o continue_v and_o he_o take_v bread_n say_v 20._o this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o also_o the_o cup_n after_o supper_n say_v this_o cup_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n no_o text_n can_v possible_o with_o more_o evidence_n conâ—ute_v the_o doctor_n than_o this_o which_o himself_o cite_v for_o what_o can_v be_v clear_a if_o before_o consecration_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o will_v drink_v no_o â—ore_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n then_o that_o what_o he_o drink_v after_o be_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n but_o beside_o this_o though_o our_o lord_n shall_v have_v call_v it_o after_o consecration_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n as_o saint_n paul_n call_v the_o other_o symbol_n bread_n this_o do_v not_o argue_v against_o a_o change_n in_o their_o nature_n for_o moses_n his_o rod_n after_o it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v a_o rod_n still_o because_o it_o have_v be_v one_o exod._n 7._o 12._o and_o io._n 2._o 9_o it_n be_v say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n taste_v the_o water_n that_o be_v make_v wine_n 13._o be_v not_o now_o the_o doctor_n be_v insincerity_n evident_a his_o insincerity_n even_o in_o the_o pulpit_n have_v he_o not_o palpable_o misinform_v his_o majesty_n and_o so_o illustrious_a
prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a haeâ—â—â—_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o he_o say_v prayer_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a profit_n they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o blot_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d entire_o all_o mortal_a sin_n ibid._n and_o again_o who_o shall_v now_o have_v the_o â—oldnesse_n to_o dissolve_v the_o statute_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o church_n or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n which_o father_n he_o there_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o holy_a trinity_n moreover_o st._n chrysostome_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o apostle_n have_v institute_v this_o law_n that_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o they_o know_v that_o great_a benefit_n and_o profit_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o more_o express_o in_o another_o place_n 46._o we_o must_v say_v he_o give_v our_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o sinner_n depart_v by_o our_o prayer_n supplication_n alm_n and_o oblation_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o rash_o and_o groundless_o devise_v neither_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a that_o in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n we_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o who_o be_v dead_a and_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n address_v our_o prayer_n for_o they_o to_o the_o lamb_n place_v there_o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o do_v this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o comfort_n and_o refreshment_n may_v come_v to_o they_o thereby_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a that_o he_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o altar_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n be_v communicate_v cry_v out_o pray_v for_o all_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o christ_n and_o for_o those_o who_o celebrate_v their_o memorial_n for_o be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o commemoration_n be_v profitable_a to_o they_o such_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v no_o sport_n no_o god_n forbid_v these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n spirit_n 10._o true_a it_o be_v that_o ancient_o in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n a_o commemoration_n be_v make_v even_o of_o the_o great_a saint_n yes_o and_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o imperfect_a but_o since_o all_o future_a thing_n may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o prayer_n it_o may_v become_v our_o charity_n to_o pray_v for_o accession_n of_o glory_n to_o saint_n already_o glorify_v but_o which_o at_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o yet_o better_a state_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n austin_n say_v it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n since_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o commend_v ourselves_o to_o his_o prayer_n he_o mean_v such_o prayer_n as_o we_o make_v for_o imperfect_a christian_n that_o be_v for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n refreshment_n etc._n etc._n 11._o now_o though_o some_o such_o prayer_n extant_a in_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v regard_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o glory_n ensue_v yet_o withal_o that_o they_o think_v to_o some_o soul_n a_o present_a refreshment_n do_v accrue_v in_o the_o intermediat_a condition_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o foresay_a testimony_n and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v add_v as_o where_o st._n aâ—brose_n say_v he_o will_v never_o cease_v his_o intercession_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n till_o he_o find_v a_o deliverance_n by_o they_o this_o be_v so_o apparent_a both_o out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_a liturgy_n that_o bishop_n forbes_n 27._o spalleto_n and_o other_o protestant_a writer_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o and_o refuse_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n the_o word_n of_o spalleto_n be_v these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n if_o we_o shall_v confess_v 8._o that_o some_o light_a sin_n which_o have_v not_o in_o this_o life_n be_v remit_v quoad_fw-la culpam_fw-la as_o to_o the_o guilt_n or_o fault_n may_v be_v forgive_v after_o death_n and_o this_o sometime_o a_o little_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o church_n intercession_n 12_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o holy_a father_n great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v some_o particular_a circumstance_n regard_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n and_o at_o the_o present_a some_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a church_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v compare_v they_o that_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v far_o more_o moderate_a receiveable_a and_o approach_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_n than_o that_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o however_o it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o all_o church_n who_o profess_a christianity_n before_o the_o reformation_n do_v agree_v unanimous_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a so_o as_o to_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n a_o better_n of_o their_o state_n a_o assuagement_n of_o their_o suffering_n etc._n etc._n which_o practice_n they_o esteem_v not_o a_o voluntary_a offering_n but_o a_o duty_n to_o a_o necessary_a performance_n of_o which_o charity_n oblige_v all_o christian_n and_o therefore_o english_a protestant_n can_v be_v excuse_v for_o their_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n especial_o consisider_v that_o the_o doctrine_n upon_o which_o this_o practice_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o among_o those_o point_n which_o they_o account_v novelty_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o learned_a among_o they_o have_v and_o do_v though_o not_o in_o expression_n yet_o in_o sense_n agree_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n concede_v in_o his_o reply_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n 9_o that_o for_o offering_n do_v he_o not_o mean_v here_o for_o offer_v the_o christian_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n for_o they_o for_o what_o be_v more_o manifest_a in_o antiquity_n than_o this_o and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a little_a be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a since_o then_o the_o church_n can_v be_v think_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n thereof_o to_o have_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n all_o her_o prayer_n in_o all_o ages_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o vain_a methinks_v i_o can_v here_o but_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o poor_a soul_n who_o depart_v hence_o un-owned_n by_o that_o church_n and_o without_o any_o share_n in_o her_o prayer_n which_o only_o like_o a_o true_a mother_n be_v so_o solicitous_a and_o careful_a a_o supplicant_n not_o only_o for_o her_o live_n but_o also_o decease_a child_n and_o who_o after_o a_o life_n here_o not_o so_o well_o spend_v see_v themselves_o go_v hence_o only_o with_o a_o inchoated_a repentance_n &_o a_o unperfect_a reformation_n and_o very_o unprepared_a to_o be_v immediate_o entertain_v in_o that_o place_n of_o bliss_n and_o glorious_a society_n into_o which_o no_o impure_a thing_n shall_v enter_v yet_o be_v content_n rather_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o daily_a prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o they_o of_o this_o careful_a mother_n than_o to_o render_v themselves_o capable_a thereof_o by_o return_v into_o her_o communion_n and_o sure_o much_o more_o uncomfortable_a must_v such_o a_o death_n be_v that_o be_v void_a of_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o such_o assistance_n than_o they_o be_v who_o depart_v hence_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o bless_a communion_n of_o saint_n with_o the_o request_n of_o st._n augustine_n die_a mother_n in_o their_o mouth_n 11._o illud_fw-la vos_fw-la rogo_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domine_fw-la altar_n memineritis_fw-la mei_fw-la this_o i_o beg_v of_o you_o that_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lord_n you_o make_v remembrance_n of_o i_o be_v sure_a to_o enjoy_v the_o last_o aid_n of_o this_o pious_a charity_n and_o also_o the_o yet_o more_o efficacious_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v frequent_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o their_o behalf_n 10._o last_o to_o omit_v particular_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n that_o of_o st._n james_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n that_o of_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v express_v prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a demand_v pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n refreshment_n of_o their_o suffering_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o full_a convince_a testimony_n of_o st._n augustin_n apost_n who_o word_n be_v these_o that_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o save_a sacrifice_n as_o likewise_o by_o alm_n expend_v for_o their_o soul_n our_o depart_a brethren_n be_v help_v that_o god_n may_v deal_v with_o they_o more_o
merciful_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v for_o this_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v as_o a_o tradition_n of_o our_o father_n that_o for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o at_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n their_o name_n be_v in_o their_o due_a place_n rehearse_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v signify_v that_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o when_o out_o of_o a_o intention_n of_o commend_v they_o to_o god_n mercy_n work_v of_o charity_n and_o alm_n be_v make_v who_o will_v doubt_v that_o these_o thing_n help_v towards_o their_o good_a for_o who_o prayer_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a offer_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o dead_a yet_o only_a such_o as_o before_o their_o death_n have_v live_v so_o as_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v profit_v they_o after_o death_n and_o again_o 110._o for_o martyr_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o thanksgiving_n and_o for_o other_o as_o a_o propitiation_n 14._o the_o doctor_n can_v but_o know_v in_o his_o conscience_n for_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o father_n what_o a_o great_a volume_n may_v be_v write_v to_o confirm_v this_o and_o that_o not_o one_o expression_n can_v be_v quote_v against_o it_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o say_v without_o any_o ground_n that_o tertullian_n borrow_v from_o montanus_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o from_o who_o do_v he_o borrow_v the_o omission_n of_o this_o charitable_a duty_n to_o the_o dead_a but_o from_o the_o heretie_n aerius_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o voluntary_a courtesy_n do_v they_o which_o without_o any_o fault_n may_v be_v omit_v on_o the_o contrary_a st._n epiphanius_n will_v tell_v he_o 75._o the_o church_n do_v these_o thing_n necessary_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n and_o st._n augustin_n 5._o we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v necessary_a supplication_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o whether_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n lie_v here_o or_o in_o another_o place_n repose_v aught_o to_o be_v obtain_v to_o his_o spirit_n 15._o if_o these_o soul_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n will_v it_o not_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o in_o hell_n will_v it_o not_o be_v impious_a to_o offer_v the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n to_o make_v supplication_n to_o be_v at_o charge_n in_o alm_n for_o the_o obtain_v they_o repose_n pardon_v of_o their_o sin_n refreshment_n of_o their_o suffering_n a_o translation_n into_o the_o region_n of_o light_n and_o peace_n and_o a_o place_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n but_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n where_o be_v they_o then_o he_o can_v deny_v a_o three_o place_n unless_o he_o think_v they_o annihilate_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o three_o place_n be_v purgatory_n because_o the_o church_n call_v it_o so_o but_o suppose_v the_o church_n dispense_v with_o he_o for_o the_o name_n i_o will_v to_o god_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o dispensation_n one_o pretence_n of_o schism_n will_v quick_o be_v remove_v 16._o to_o conclude_v if_o all_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o father_n have_v not_o credit_n enough_o with_o he_o to_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n yet_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n a_o express_a testimony_n for_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o canonical_a at_o least_o let_v he_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o romance_n and_o however_o the_o universal_a tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o synagogue_n will_v justify_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n no_o doubt_n plato_n borrow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o from_o plato_n cicero_n and_o from_o both_o virgil._n nay_o even_o natural_a reason_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o heaven_n into_o which_o no_o unclean_a thing_n can_v enter_v be_v not_o so_o quick_o and_o easy_o open_a to_o imperfect_a soul_n as_o to_o perfect_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o sign_n that_o mere_o by_o die_v sinful_a liver_n become_v immediate_o perfect_a 17._o to_o fill_v his_o learned_a margin_n he_o quote_v certain_a contradictor_n of_o bellarmin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n polydor_z virgil_n suarez_n and_o thomas_n ex_fw-la albiis_fw-la but_o since_o both_o bellarmin_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o contradictor_n agree_v with_o the_o church_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o preacher_n that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n what_o other_o inducement_n can_v he_o have_v to_o mention_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o his_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o his_o hearer_n can_v not_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pretend_v but_o be_v not_o able_a indeed_o to_o produce_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o the_o catholic_a church_n chap._n xi_o of_o transubstantiation_n or_o a_o substantial_a presence_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n the_o preacher_n objection_n answer_v 1._o the_o three_o next_o suppose_v novelty_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n all_o regard_n the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o bless_a mystery_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v both_o a_o symbal_n and_o instrument_n to_o signify_v and_o to_o operate_v unity_n be_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o devil_n and_o malicious_a folly_n of_o man_n become_v both_o the_o work_n and_o cause_n of_o dis-union_n 2._o touch_v this_o subject_a the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o novelty_n the_o doctor_n say_v be_v transubstantiation_n 9_o so_o far_o from_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a 24._o that_o it_o be_v first_o beard_n of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_v time_n the_o submission_n of_o berengarius_fw-la import_v rather_o a_o con_n then_o transubstantiation_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o teach_v by_o our_o saviour_n since_o he_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n wherewith_o he_o pronounce_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n explain_v himself_o by_o call_v it_o express_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vin_n and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v the_o romanist_n ashamed_a of_o that_o doctrine_n than_o the_o concession_n of_o aquinas_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v local_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o from_o whence_o bellarmin_n angry_o infer_v that_o it_o equal_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o sacramental_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 3._o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v as_o before_o set_v down_o the_o church_n doctrine_n concern_v this_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o will_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o his_o three_o pretend_a novelty_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n compile_v by_o pope_n pius_n four_o 4._o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v say_v i_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v true_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o change_v the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n moreover_o i_o confess_v that_o under_o one_o of_o the_o species_n alone_o whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n and_o a_o true_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v 4._o and_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n transubstantiation_n begin_v common_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o catholic_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n though_o there_o be_v a_o greek_a expression_n exact_o import_v as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o old_a as_o his_o beginning_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n but_o for_o god_n sake_n let_v not_o a_o new_a word_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o god_n church_n as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o arian_n he_o may_v observe_v with_o cardinal_n perron_n that_o the_o church_n only_o say_v the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v usual_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o on_o condition_n he_o allow_v a_o real_a substantial_a change_n the_o word_n itself_o shall_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v good_a friend_n 5._o the_o doctor_n see_v now_o what_o our_o church_n hold_v concern_v this_o point_n