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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14227 An ansvver to a challenge made by a Iesuite in Ireland Wherein the iudgement of antiquity in the points questioned is truely delivered, and the noveltie of the now romish doctrine plainly discovered. By Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Malone, William, 1586-1656. 1624 (1624) STC 24542; ESTC S118933 526,688 560

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of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o will_v you_o say_v that_o although_o they_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o repugn_v yet_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n by_o malice_n and_o corrupt_a intention_n why_o yourselves_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o live_v most_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n free_a from_o all_o malicious_a corrupt_a or_o pervert_v of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o by_o their_o holy_a life_n be_v now_o make_v worthy_a to_o reign_v with_o god_n in_o his_o glory_n insomuch_o as_o their_o admirable_a learning_n may_v sufficient_o cross_v out_o all_o suspicion_n of_o ignorant_a error_n and_o their_o innocent_a sanctity_n free_v we_o from_o all_o mistrust_n of_o malicious_a corruption_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o hasty_a he_o be_v best_a to_o bethink_v himself_o more_o advise_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v and_o to_o remember_v the_o say_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n unto_o benhadad_n 20.11_o let_v not_o he_o that_o gird_v on_o his_o harness_n boast_v himself_o as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o religion_n can_v be_v true_a because_o it_o disallow_v of_o many_o chief_a article_n which_o the_o saint_n and_o father_n of_o that_o primitive_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v true_a for_o performance_n hereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o show_v that_o some_o of_o these_o father_n maintain_v some_o of_o these_o opinion_n he_o must_v prove_v if_o he_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n and_o deal_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o hold_v they_o general_o and_o hold_v they_o too_o not_o as_o opinion_n but_o tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n for_o as_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n well_o observe_v 39_o the_o ancient_a consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v with_o great_a care_n to_o be_v seek_v and_o follow_v by_o we_o not_o in_o every_o petty_a question_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o only_o or_o at_o least_o principal_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o all_o the_o point_v propound_v by_o our_o challenger_n be_v not_o chief_a article_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o father_n have_v hold_v some_o opinion_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v weight_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n as_o some_o conceit_n they_o have_v herein_o which_o the_o papist_n themselves_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v erroneous_a their_o defect_n in_o that_o kind_n do_v abate_v nothing_o of_o that_o reverend_a estimation_n which_o we_o have_v they_o in_o for_o their_o great_a pain_n take_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o serious_a study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o he_o who_o thus_o commend_v they_o for_o the_o pillar_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o champion_n of_o christ_n church_n will_v therefore_o hold_v himself_o tie_v to_o stand_v unto_o every_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v say_v sure_o he_o will_v not_o if_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o his_o own_o society_n for_o what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n and_o epiphanius_n do_v he_o not_o account_v they_o among_o those_o pillar_n and_o champion_n he_o speak_v of_o yet_o say_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n 6._o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o we_o may_v defend_v their_o opinion_n from_o error_n when_o other_o object_n that_o they_o have_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o testimony_n of_o the_o doctor_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n 51._o salmeron_n the_o jesuite_n step_v forth_o and_o answer_v they_o first_o out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o augustine_n and_o thomas_n that_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o authority_n be_v weak_a then_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n exod._n 23._o in_o judicio_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la non_fw-la acquiesces_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ut_fw-la á_o vero_fw-la devies_fw-la in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v lead_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o most_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o last_o tell_v they_o ibid._n that_o when_o the_o donatist_n glory_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o author_n s._n augustin_n do_v answer_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n their_o cause_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o strength_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v only_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o when_o his_o adversary_n press_v he_o not_o only_o with_o the_o multitude_n but_o also_o with_o the_o ibid._n antiquity_n of_o the_o doctor_n allege_v unto_o which_o more_o honour_n always_o have_v be_v give_v then_o unto_o novelty_n he_o answer_v that_o indeed_o every_o age_n have_v always_o attribute_v much_o unto_o antiquity_n and_o every_o old_a man_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v be_v a_o commender_n of_o the_o time_n past_a but_o this_o say_v he_o we_o aver_v that_o the_o young_a the_o doctor_n be_v the_o more_o sharp-sighted_a they_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o his_o part_n he_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o young_a doctor_n of_o paris_n 1501._o among_o who_o none_o be_v hold_v worthy_a of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o master_n in_o divinity_n who_o have_v not_o first_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o religious_a oath_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n only_o he_o forget_v to_o tell_v how_o they_o which_o take_v that_o oath_n may_v dispense_v with_o another_o oath_n which_o the_o pope_n require_v they_o to_o take_v that_o 1588._o they_o will_v never_o understand_v and_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o according_a to_o the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n pererius_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n confess_v that_o 106._o the_o greek_a father_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o latin_a doctor_n too_o have_v deliver_v in_o their_o write_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o predestination_n of_o man_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n be_v the_o foreknowledge_n which_o god_n have_v from_o eternity_n either_o of_o the_o good_a work_n which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o cooperate_n with_o his_o grace_n or_o of_o the_o faith_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o to_o obey_v his_o call_n and_o yet_o he_o for_o his_o part_n notwithstanding_o think_v that_o 109._o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n if_o our_o questionist_n have_v be_v by_o he_o he_o will_v have_v pluck_v his_o fellow_n by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o take_v he_o up_o in_o this_o manner_n will_v you_o say_v that_o these_o father_n maintain_v this_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n why_o you_o know_v that_o they_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o christianity_n the_o champion_n of_o christ_n his_o church_n and_o of_o the_o true_a catholic_n religion_n which_o they_o most_o learned_o defend_v against_o diverse_a heresy_n and_o therefore_o spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o a_o most_o serious_a study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o will_v also_o perhaps_o further_o challenge_v he_o as_o he_o do_v we_o will_v you_o say_v that_o although_o they_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o repugn_v yet_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n by_o malice_n &_o corrupt_v intention_n for_o sure_o he_o may_v have_v ask_v this_o wise_a question_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o fellow_n as_o well_o as_o of_o we_o who_o do_v allow_v and_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o these_o bless_a doctor_n and_o martyr_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o challenge_n do_v acknowledge_v which_o very_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o do_v if_o we_o do_v imagine_v that_o they_o bring_v in_o opinion_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o any_o malice_n or_o corrupt_a intention_n indeed_o man_n they_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o therefore_o subject_a unto_o error_n but_o godly_a man_n and_o therefore_o free_a from_o all_o malicious_a error_n howsoever_o than_o we_o yield_v unto_o you_o that_o their_o innocent_a sanctity_n free_v we_o from_o all_o mistrust_n of_o malicious_a corruption_n yet_o you_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o make_v question_n whether_o their_o admirable_a learning_n may_v sufficient_o cross_v out_o all_o suspicion_n of_o error_n which_o may_v arise_v either_o of_o affection_n or_o want_v of_o due_a consideration_n or_o such_o ignorance_n as_o the_o very_o best_a be_v subject_n unto_o in_o this_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o admirable_a learning_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cross_v out_o that_o suspicion_n but_o such_o a_o immediate_a guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v
bring_v they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v to_o we_o invisible_a the_o soul_n as_o be_v by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o body_n make_v unseen_a and_o the_o body_n as_o either_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v incident_a unto_o body_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n the_o whole_a cover_n of_o the_o man_n in_o water_n be_v fit_o assume_v for_o a_o image_n of_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n which_o be_v not_o see_v thus_o dionysius_n concern_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o unite_a part_n by_o death_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v invisible_a thid_v according_a whereunto_o as_o he_o paraphra_v pachymeres_n note_v it_o be_v call_v háde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o invisible_a separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o find_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a author_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n &_o the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n that_o háde_v and_o inferi_n be_v not_o only_o take_v in_o as_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o death_n and_o so_o extend_v unto_o all_o man_n indifferent_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o indifferent_o use_v for_o it_o for_o proof_n whereof_o out_o of_o heathen_a author_n these_o testimony_n follow_v may_v suffice_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v pindarus_n the_o man_n that_o do_v thing_n befit_v he_o forget_v háde_n meaning_n that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o death_n do_v no_o whit_n trouble_v he_o and_o again_o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o cleonicus_n wish_v that_o with_o such_o manner_n he_o may_v meet_v and_o receive_v hades_n that_o be_v death_n and_o hoar_a old_a age_n so_o another_o poet_n cite_v by_o apollon_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o death_n the_o sovereign_a physician_n come_v for_o hádes_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o say_n that_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o to_o die_v quick_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o theognis_n in_o his_o elegy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophocles_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o trachiniae_n bring_v in_o d●ianira_n affirm_v that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n among_o man_n that_o none_o can_v know_v whether_o a_o man_n life_n be_v happy_a or_o unhappy_a before_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o she_o know_v she_o own_o to_o be_v heavy_a and_o unfortunate_a before_o she_o go_v to_o háde_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o death_n as_o both_o the_o ancient_a scholiast_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v show_v so_o in_o his_o ajax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v better_a that_o be_v hide_v in_o háde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o scholiast_n right_o expound_v it_o than_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a past_a recovery_n and_o in_o his_o antigone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lay_v in_o háde_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o brother_n shall_v spring_v forth_o afterward_o wherewith_o 6._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v fit_o compare_v that_o speech_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o intaphernes_n in_o 3._o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v now_o no_o long_o live_v another_o brother_n by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o háde_n with_o the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o now_o live_v in_o the_o other_o or_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o clemens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o now_o be_v which_o be_v the_o scripture_n phrase_n of_o they_o that_o have_v leave_v this_o world_n genes_n 5.24_o and_o 42.36_o psal._n 39.13_o jerem._n 31.15_o and_o 49.10_o use_v also_o by_o homer_n iliad_n β._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o write_v jansenius_n expound_v those_o word_n proverb_n 15.11_o hell_n and_o destruction_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n how_o much_o more_o then_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n 15._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o by_o hell_n and_o destruction_n which_o two_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o join_v together_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v signify_v and_o not_o of_o the_o damn_a only_o as_o we_o common_o do_v conceive_v when_o we_o hear_v these_o word_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o general_n so_o 56._o sanctius_n the_o jesuite_n with_o sà_fw-la his_o fellow_n acknowledge_v that_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v frequent_o take_v for_o death_n therefore_o be_v these_o two_o join_v together_o revel_v 1.18_o i_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o of_o death_n or_o as_o other_o greek_a copy_n read_v agreeable_o to_o the_o old_a latin_a and_o aethiopian_a translation_n of_o death_n and_o of_o hell_n and_o esai_n 28.15_o we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o death_n and_o with_o hell_n we_o be_v at_o agreement_n where_o the_o septuagint_n to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v mean_v by_o both_o the_o word_n do_v place_n the_o one_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o other_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o hell_n and_o with_o death_n a_o agreement_n the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o be_v indifferent_o attribute_v unto_o they_o both_o as_o that_o they_o be_v unsatiable_a and_o never_o full_a speak_v of_o hell_n proverb_n 27.20_o and_o of_o death_n haback_n 2.5_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n esai_n 38_o 10._o be_v the_o gate_n of_o death_n psalm_n 9.13_o and_o 107.18_o and_o therefore_o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 16.13_o thou_o lead_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translate_v it_o ibid._n thou_o lead_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o so_o the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n psal._n 18.4_o be_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v term_v the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n and_o therefore_o the_o lxx_o as_o have_v be_v show_v translate_n the_o self_n same_o word_n of_o david_n do_v in_o the_o psalm_n render_v they_o the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n and_o in_o the_o history_n 2._o sam._n 22.6_o where_o the_o same_o psalm_n be_v repeat_v the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n whence_o also_o that_o difference_n of_o read_v come_v act._n 2.24_o aswell_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o text_n as_o in_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v the_o less_o regard_v because_o that_o variety_n in_o the_o word_n breed_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o sense_n therefore_o epiphanius_n in_o one_o place_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n say_v that_o christ_n loose_v graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o cite_v the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o verse_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o it_o add_v this_o explication_n thereunto_o 337._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o hell_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n upon_o christ_n passion_n among_o the_o work_n of_o athanasius_n one_o where_o say_v that_o he_o loose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o 801._o hell_n and_o otherwhere_o that_o he_o loose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o 805._o death_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v adjoyne_v bede_n 2._o who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n indifferent_a for_o either_o read_n in_o the_o proverb_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o way_n which_o seem_v right_a unto_o a_o man_n but_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o way_n of_o death_n proverb_n 14.12_o and_o 16.25_o the_o lxx_o in_o both_o place_n for_o death_n put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v beat_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n and_o shall_v deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o hell_n proverb_n 23.14_o they_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o shall_v deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o death_n so_o in_o hose_n 13.14_o where_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a both_o read_v i_o will_v deliver_v
his_o commentary_n upon_o moses_n advise_v his_o reader_n 1._o not_o to_o loathe_v the_o new_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o this_o that_o it_o dissent_v from_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n but_o to_o search_v more_o exact_o the_o text_n and_o context_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o agree_v to_o praise_n god_n that_o have_v not_o tie_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n but_o leave_v comparison_n which_o you_o know_v be_v odious_a the_o envy_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o your_o own_o doctor_n and_o master_n you_o see_v help_v we_o to_o bear_v off_o and_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o decline_v i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_a point_n by_o you_o propound_v it_o shall_v indeed_o be_v your_o part_n by_o right_n to_o be_v the_o assailant_n who_o first_o do_v make_v the_o challenge_n and_o i_o who_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v here_o well_o stay_v accept_v only_o your_o challenge_n &_o expect_v your_o encounter_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o mean_v at_o this_o time_n to_o answer_v your_o bill_n of_o challenge_n as_o bill_n be_v usual_o answer_v in_o the_o chancery_n with_o save_v all_o advantage_n to_o the_o defendant_n i_o be_o content_a in_o this_o also_o to_o abridge_v myself_o of_o the_o liberty_n w_o ch_n i_o may_v lawful_o take_v &_o make_v a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o my_o forwardness_n in_o undertake_v the_o maintenance_n of_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n by_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n myself_o of_o tradition_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o tradition_n which_o be_v your_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o set_v upon_o this_o must_v i_o needs_o tell_v you_o before_o we_o begin_v that_o you_o much_o mistake_v the_o matter_n if_o you_o think_v that_o tradition_n of_o all_o sort_n promiscuous_o be_v strike_v at_o by_o our_o religion_n we_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o by_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n be_v both_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o of_o their_o fellowlabourer_n deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o succeed_a age_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v those_o sacred_a write_n commit_v to_o her_o trust_n but_o also_o to_o deliver_v unto_o her_o child_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la the_o form_n of_o wholesome_a word_n contain_v therein_o tradition_n therefore_o of_o this_o nature_n come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o controversy_n the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o we_o de_fw-fr ipsâ_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la traditâ_fw-la not_o the_o tradendi_fw-la modo_fw-la touch_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v not_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v it_o again_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o here_o we_o speak_v of_o doctrine_n deliver_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v of_o point_n of_o religion_n reveal_v unto_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n for_o the_o perpetual_a information_n of_o god_n people_n not_o of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o other_o ordinance_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a but_o of_o positive_a and_o humane_a right_n tradition_n therefore_o of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o be_v not_o proper_o bring_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o question_n but_o that_o tradition_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v unto_o we_o for_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o admit_v for_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o that_o any_o tradition_n shall_v be_v accept_v for_o parcel_n of_o god_n word_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v either_o express_o therein_o contain_v or_o by_o sound_a inference_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o i_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o gainsay_v as_o long_o as_o for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v this_o direct_a sentence_n from_o god_n himself_o matth._n 15._o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o second_o the_o express_a warrant_n of_o the_o apostle_n 2._o tim._n 3._o testify_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o only_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v if_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o also_o that_o by_o they_o the_o man_n of_o god_n that_o be_v 6.11_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n unto_o who_o it_o appertain_v 20.27_o to_o declare_v all_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_o instruct_v to_o every_o good_a work_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o contain_v all_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o learn_v or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o word_n of_o god_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o teach_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n now_o whether_o herein_o we_o disagree_v from_o the_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v by_o the_o father_n we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o their_o own_o say_n for_o ritual_a tradition_n unwritten_a and_o for_o doctrinal_a tradition_n write_v indeed_o but_o preserve_v also_o by_o the_o continual_a preach_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n successive_o we_o find_v no_o man_n a_o more_o earnest_a advocate_n than_o tertullian_n yet_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o hermogenes_n the_o heretic_n in_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o faith_n whether_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v make_v of_o nothing_o press_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o argument_n ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la negatiué_fw-fr for_o avoid_v whereof_o the_o papist_n be_v drive_v to_o fly_v for_o succour_n to_o their_o unwritten_a verity_n 22._o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o any_o subject_a matter_n i_o have_v as_o yet_o read_v no_o where_o let_v those_o of_o hermogenes_n his_o shop_n show_v that_o it_o be_v write_v if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v let_v they_o fear_v that_o woe_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o such_o as_o add_v or_o take_v away_o in_o the_o two_o testament_n say_v origen_n 5._o every_o word_n that_o appertain_v to_o god_n may_v be_v require_v and_o discuss_v and_o all_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v remain_v which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v no_o other_o three_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o to_o authorise_v any_o knowledge_n but_o that_o which_o remain_v we_o must_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v we_o must_v reserve_v it_o to_o god_n for_o in_o this_o present_a world_n god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n hippolytus_n the_o martyr_n in_o his_o homily_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o noëtus_n colon._n there_o be_v one_o god_n who_o we_o do_v not_o otherwise_o acknowledge_v brethren_n but_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o as_o he_o that_o will_v profess_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n can_v otherwise_o attain_v hereunto_o unless_o he_o read_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o philosopher_n so_o whosoever_o of_o we_o will_v exercise_v piety_n towards_o god_n can_v learn_v this_o elsewhere_o but_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whatsoever_o therefore_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v preach_v that_o let_v we_o know_v and_o whatsoever_o they_o teach_v that_o let_v we_o understand_v athanasius_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o gentile_n towards_o the_o beginning_n athanas._n the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n s._n ambrose_n 23._o the_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n how_o can_v we_o use_v they_o and_o again_o 11._o i_o read_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o second_o they_o who_o say_v he_o be_v the_o second_o let_v they_o show_v it_o by_o read_v it_o be_v well_o trinit_fw-la say_v s._n hilary_n that_o thou_o be_v content_a with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v and_o in_o another_o place_n aug._n he_o commend_v constantius_n the_o emperor_n for_o desire_v the_o faith_n to_o be_v order_v only_o according_a to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v s._n basil_n trinitat_fw-la believe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o write_v seek_v not_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v a_o manifest_a fall_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o arrogancy_n either_o to_o reject_v any_o point_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v or_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o write_v he_o teach_v further_a 26._o that_o every_o word_n and_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o
most_o forcible_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n &_o those_o wherewith_o the_o simple_a sort_n be_v common_o most_v delude_v may_v carry_v some_o show_n of_o proof_n that_o christ_n flesh_n &_o blood_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o bread_n &_o wine_n but_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o prove_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o second_o appear_v by_o the_o four●h_a verse_n in_o which_o we_o find_v that_o this_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o before_o the_o passeover_n and_o consequent_o a_o year_n at_o least_o before_o that_o last_o passeover_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o supper_n we_o willing_o indeed_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v inward_o present_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o spiritual_o receive_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o six_o of_o john_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n intention_n in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v external_o deliver_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o oral_o receive_v by_o the_o communicant_a and_o for_o our_o warrant_n herein_o we_o need_v look_v no_o further_o then_o to_o that_o earnest_a asseveration_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 53._o verse_n very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o do_v of_o this_o which_o in_o no_o likelihood_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o external_a eat_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o be_v but_o also_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n impose_v non_fw-la praecepti_fw-la solùm_fw-la ratione_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la medij_fw-la now_o to_o hold_v that_o all_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o life_n which_o have_v not_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v as_o untrue_a as_o it_o be_v uncharitable_a and_o therefore_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n themselves_z as_o biel_n cusanus_fw-la cajelan_n tapper_n hessel_n jansenius_n and_o other_o confess_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o six_o of_o john_n do_v not_o proper_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o of_o the_o point_v propose_v may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o christ_n speech_n in_o the_o 35._o and_o 36._o verse_n i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n he_o that_o come_v to_o i_o shall_v never_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o shall_v never_o thirst_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o also_o have_v see_v i_o and_o believe_v not_o but_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o last_o from_o the_o 61._o verse_n forward_o when_o jesus_n know_v in_o himself_o that_o his_o disciple_n murmur_v at_o it_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o then_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o you_o that_o believe_v not_o which_o word_n athanasius_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o tractate_n upon_o that_o place_n quicunque_fw-la dixerit_fw-la verbum_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la homi●is_fw-la note_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v use_v that_o his_o hearer_n may_v learn_v a●hanas_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o speak_v be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o how_o many_o can_v his_o body_n have_v suffice_v for_o meat_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o food_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v they_o from_o this_o corporal_a conceit_n and_o that_o hereafter_o they_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o flesh_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v celestial_a meat_n from_o above_o and_o spiritual_a nourishment_n to_o be_v give_v by_o he_o for_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o say_v he_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n so_o likewise_o tertullian_n 37._o although_o he_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o speech_n must_v be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o because_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o a_o intolerable_a speech_n as_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v that_o his_o flesh_n shall_v be_v true_o eat_v by_o they_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v the_o state_n of_o salvation_n by_o the_o spirit_n he_o premise_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quíckn_v and_o so_o subjoin_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o namely_o to_o quicken_v etc._n etc._n ibid._n and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n it_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o cause_v of_o life_n and_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o hear_v and_o to_o be_v chew_v by_o understanding_n and_o to_o be_v digest_v by_o faith_n for_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v also_o affirm_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v heavenly_a bread_n urge_v still_o by_o the_o allegory_n of_o necessary_a food_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o father_n who_o prefer_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o egyptian_n before_o god_n calling_n add_v hereunto_o the_o sentence_n of_o origen_n 7._o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n also_o a_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o that_o do_v not_o spiritual_o conceive_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v for_o if_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n you_o do_v follow_v this_o same_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v and_o those_o say_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v in_o s._n augustine_n tractate_v upon_o john_n 50._o how_o shall_v i_o send_v up_o my_o hand_n unto_o heaven_n to_o take_v hold_n on_o christ_n sit_v there_o send_v thy_o faith_n and_o thou_o have_v hold_v of_o he_o 25._o why_o prepare_v thou_o thy_o tooth_n and_o thy_o belly_n bele●ve_v and_o thou_o have_v eat_v 26._o for_o this_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o live_a bread_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o eat_v he_o be_v invisible_o feed_v because_o he_o be_v invisible_o regenerate_v he_o be_v inward_o a_o b●be_n inward_o renew_v where_o he_o be_v renew_v there_o be_v he_o nourish_v the_o four_o proposition_n do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o the_o three_o for_o if_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v here_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o a_o external_a eat_n and_o drink_v but_o a_o inward_a participation_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o quicken_a spirit_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o soul_n not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o at_o other_o time_n also_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o one_o say_v s._n ●0_n augustine_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o faithful_a be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n in_o baptism_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o estrange_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o bread_n and_o cup_n although_o before_o he_o eat_v that_o bread_n and_o drink_v that_o cup_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o he_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o participation_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o sacrament_n when_o he_o have_v find_v that_o which_o this_o sacrament_n do_v signify_v and_o hereupon_o we_o see_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n do_v apply_v the_o six_o of_o john_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n also_o as_o 6._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 7._o origen_n eusebius_n caesareensis_fw-la and_o other_o we_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v 16._o origen_n not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o when_o we_o receive_v his_o word_n wherein_o consist_v life_n even_o as_o he_o himself_o saith·_v the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v spirit_n and_o life_n upon_o which_o word_n of_o christ_n eusebius_n paraphrase_v after_o this_o manner_n junij_fw-la do_v not_o think_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o flesh_n wherewith_o i_o be_o compass_v as_o if_o you_o must_v eat_v of_o that_o neither_o imagine_v that_o i_o command_v you_o to_o drink_v my_o sensible_a and_o bodily_a blood_n but_o understand_v well_o that_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n so_o that_o those_o very_a word_n and_o speech_n of_o he_o be_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whereof_o who_o
true_a by_o often_o experience_n that_o the_o wound_a conscience_n will_v still_o pinch_v grievous_o notwithstanding_o the_o confession_n make_v unto_o god_n in_o secret_a at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o then_o where_o the_o sinner_n can_v find_v no_o ease_n at_o home_n what_o shall_v he_o do_v but_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o find_v it_o abroad_o be_v 8.22_o there_o no_o balm_n in_o gilead_n be_v there_o no_o physician_n there_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n have_v provide_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o recover_v of_o the_o health_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o people_n and_o s._n james_n have_v herein_o give_v we_o this_o direction_n 5.16_o confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v according_a to_o which_o prescription_n gregory_n nyssen_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sermon_n of_o repentance_n use_v this_o exhortation_n to_o the_o sinner_n 175.176_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o thou_o be_v take_v afflict_v thyself_o as_o much_o as_o thou_o can_v seek_v also_o the_o mourning_n of_o thy_o entire_o affect_a brethren_n to_o help_v thou_o unto_o liberty_n show_v i_o thy_o bitter_a and_o abundant_a tear_n that_o i_o may_v also_o mingle_v i_o therewith_o take_v likewise_o the_o priest_n for_o a_o partner_n of_o thy_o affliction_n as_o thy_o father_n for_o who_o be_v it_o that_o so_o false_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o father_n or_o have_v so_o adamantine_a a_o soul_n that_o he_o will_v not_o condole_v with_o his_o son_n lament_v show_v unto_o he_o without_o blush_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v keep_v close_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o thy_o soul_n as_o show_v thy_o hide_a disease_n unto_o thy_o physician_n he_o will_v have_v care_n both_o of_o thy_o credit_n and_o of_o thy_o cure_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o meaning_n to_o advise_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v open_v ourselves_o in_o this_o manner_n unto_o every_o hedge-priest_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n general_o annex_v to_o the_o order_n that_o upon_o confession_n make_v and_o absolution_n receive_v from_o any_o of_o that_o rank_n all_o shall_v be_v straight_o make_v up_o but_o he_o will_v have_v we_o communicate_v our_o case_n both_o to_o such_o christian_a brethren_n and_o to_o such_o a_o ghostly_a father_n as_o have_v skill_n in_o physic_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o out_o of_o a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o our_o grief_n will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o recovery_n therefore_o say_v origen_n 2._o look_v about_o thou_o diligent_o unto_o who_o thou_o ought_v to_o confess_v thy_o sin_n try_v first_o the_o physician_n unto_o who_o thou_o ought_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o thy_o malady_n who_o know_v to_o be_v weak_a with_o he_o that_o be_v weak_a to_o weep_v with_o he_o that_o weep_v who_o understand_v the_o discipline_n of_o condole_v and_o compassionate_v that_o so_o at_o length_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v any_o thing_n who_o have_v first_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v both_o a_o skilful_a physician_n and_o a_o merciful_a or_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o counsel_n thou_o may_v do_v and_o follow_v it_o for_o as_o s._n basil_n well_o note_v 229._o the_o very_a same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n as_o man_n therefore_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o disease_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o nor_o to_o every_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o cure_n thereof_o even_o so_o ought_v the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v make_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v they_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v you_o that_o be_v strong_a bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a that_o be_v take_v they_o away_o by_o your_o diligence_n he_o require_v care_n and_o diligence_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o cure_n be_v ignorant_a good_a man_n of_o that_o new_a compendious_a method_n of_o heal_a invent_v by_o our_o roman_a paracelsian_n whereby_o a_o man_n 1._o in_o confession_n of_o attrite_a be_v make_v contrite_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n that_o the_o sinner_n need_v put_v his_o ghostly_a father_n to_o no_o further_a trouble_n than_o this_o speak_v the_o word_n only_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v heal_v and_o this_o be_v that_o sacramental_a confession_n devise_v of_o late_a by_o the_o priest_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o notwithstanding_o will_v feign_v father_n upon_o s._n peter_n from_o who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v receive_v this_o instruction_n 1._o that_o if_o envy_n or_o infidelity_n or_o any_o other_o evil_n do_v secret_o creep_v into_o any_o man_n heart_n he_o who_o have_v care_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v those_o thing_n unto_o he_o who_o have_v the_o oversight_n over_o he_o that_o by_o god_n word_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n he_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o he_o and_o so_o indeed_o we_o read_v in_o the_o apocryphal_a epistle_n of_o clement_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v unto_o s._n james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n where_o in_o the_o several_a edition_n of_o crab_n sichardus_fw-la venradius_fw-la surius_n nicolinus_n and_o binius_fw-la we_o find_v this_o note_n also_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n nota_fw-la de_fw-fr confession_n sacramentali_fw-la mark_v this_o of_o sacramental_a confession_n but_o their_o own_o 2._o maldonat_n will_v have_v teach_v they_o that_o this_o note_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o mark_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v the_o obtain_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o end_n of_o the_o confession_n here_o say_v to_o be_v commend_v by_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o obtain_n of_o counsel_n out_o of_o god_n word_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o sin_n which_o kind_n of_o medicinal_a confession_n we_o well_o approve_v of_o and_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v ordinary_o prescribe_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o secret_a sin_n for_o as_o for_o notorious_a offence_n which_o breed_v open_a scandal_n private_a confession_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a but_o there_o be_v further_o require_v public_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o fault_n &_o the_o solemn_a use_n of_o the_o key_n for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o penitent_a tom._n if_o his_o sin_n do_v not_o only_o redound_v to_o his_o own_o evil_a but_o also_o unto_o much_o scandal_n of_o other_o and_o the_o bishop_n think_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n let_v he_o not_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o penance_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n also_o let_v he_o not_o resist_v let_v he_o not_o by_o his_o shamefastness_n add_v swell_v to_o his_o deadly_a and_o mortal_a wound_n say_v s._n augustine_n and_o more_o large_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o internal_a repentance_n in_o this_o manner_n 3._o let_v no_o man_n say_v unto_o himself_o i_o do_v it_o secret_o i_o do_v it_o before_o god_n god_n who_o pardon_v i_o do_v know_v that_o i_o do_v it_o in_o my_o heart_n be_v it_o therefore_o say_v without_o cause_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n be_v the_o key_n therefore_o without_o cause_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v we_o frustrate_v the_o gospel_n of_o god_n do_v we_o frustrate_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n do_v we_o promise_v that_o to_o you_o which_o he_o deny_v you_o do_v we_o not_o deceive_v you_o job_n say_v if_o i_o be_v abash_v to_o confess_v my_o sin_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n so_o just_a a_o man_n of_o god_n rich_a treasure_n who_o be_v try_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n say_v thus_o and_o do_v the_o child_n of_o pestilence_n withstand_v i_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o bow_v his_o knee_n under_o th●_n blessing_n of_o god_n that_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o do_v be_v he_o ashamed_a of_o who_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o senator_n but_o only_o a_o simple_a courtier_n o_o proud_a neck_n o_o crooked_a mind_n perhaps_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n god_n will_v that_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n shall_v do_v public_a penance_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o because_o his_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v and_o be_v a_o senator_n ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o ashamed_a be_v he_o ashamed_a of_o that_o who_o be_v no_o senator_n but_o a_o courtier_n only_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o ashamed_a be_v one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n or_o a_o trader_n
the_o confession_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n purge_v sin_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o priest_n teach_v in_o what_o sort_n those_o sin_n shall_v be_v purge_v for_o god_n the_o author_n and_o bestower_n of_o salvation_n and_o health_n give_v the_o same_o sometime_o by_o the_o invisible_a administration_n of_o his_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o physician_n this_o canon_n be_v cite_v by_o deo_fw-la gratian_n out_o of_o the_o penitential_a of_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o clog_v with_o some_o unnecessary_a addition_n as_o when_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o ibid._n opinion_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o sin_n shall_v be_v confess_v only_o unto_o god_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v confess_v to_o priest_n where_o those_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la in_o gratian_n seem_v unto_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n 5._o to_o have_v creep_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n and_o to_o have_v be_v a_o marginal_a annotation_n of_o some_o unskilful_a man_n who_o gather_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o nectarius_n that_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o among_o the_o grecian_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o in_o the_o capitular_a itself_o of_o theodorus_n whence_o that_o canon_n be_v transcribe_v those_o two_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v nor_o be_v they_o also_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n c._n 33._o whence_o theodorus_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o chapter_n neither_o yet_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o 17._o distinction_n bring_v in_o the_o same_o sentence_n add_v those_o word_n ut_fw-la graeci_fw-la but_o the_o cardinal_n conjecture_n of_o the_o translate_n of_o these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n of_o gratian_n be_v of_o little_a worth_n see_v we_o find_v they_o express_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o elder_a collection_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o 145._o burchardus_fw-la and_o 155._o ivo_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o gratian_n borrow_v this_o whole_a chapter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o beside_o for_o as_o for_o the_o capitular_a itself_o of_o theodorus_n whence_o the_o cardinal_n too_o too_o bold_o affirm_v that_o canon_n be_v transcribe_v as_o if_o he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o book_n himself_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o no_o such_o capitular_a of_o theodorus_n be_v to_o be_v find_v only_a burchardus_fw-la and_o ivo_n in_o who_o as_o we_o say_v those_o controvert_v word_n be_v extant_a set_v down_o this_o whole_a chapter_n as_o take_v out_o of_o theodor_n penitential_a &_o so_o misguided_a gratian._n for_o indeed_o in_o theodorus_n his_o penitential_a which_o i_o do_v late_o transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o most_o ancient_a copy_n keep_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v threasurie_n no_o part_n of_o that_o chapter_n can_v be_v see_v nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o tend_v to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n this_o short_a sentence_n only_o except_v confessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deo_fw-la soli_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la licebit_fw-la agere_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a that_o confession_n be_v make_v unto_o god_n alone_o if_o need_v require_v and_o to_o suppose_v as_o the_o cardinal_n do_v that_o theodorus_n shall_v take_v this_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n be_v a_o idle_a imagination_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o theodore_n die_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o and_o the_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 813._o that_o be_v 123._o year_n after_o the_o other_o death_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o who_o make_v the_o addition_n to_o the_o capitularia_fw-la of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o ludovicus_n pius_n gather_v by_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o benedict_n translate_v this_o canon_n out_o of_o that_o council_n into_o his_o lindenbrogij_fw-la collection_n which_o bellarmine_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v someway_o hear_v of_o know_v not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o capitularia_fw-la and_o theodor_n penitential_a be_v herein_o as_o negligent_a as_o in_o his_o allegation_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n where_o the_o master_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o sentence_n at_o all_o but_o have_v among_o other_o question_n propound_v this_o also_o for_o one_o 17._o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n to_o god_n alone_o or_o whether_o he_o must_v confess_v to_o a_o priest_n do_v thereupon_o set_v down_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n touch_v that_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o unto_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o suffice_v if_o confession_n be_v make_v to_o god_n only_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n because_o david_n say_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v not_o unto_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o for_o in_o these_o point_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v before_o note_v ibid._n even_o the_o learned_a be_v find_v to_o hold_v diverse_o because_o the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o deliver_v diverse_a and_o almost_o contrary_a judgement_n therein_o the_o diverse_a sentence_n of_o the_o doctor_n touch_v this_o question_n whether_o external_a confession_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o be_v at_o large_a lay_v down_o by_o gratian_n who_o in_o the_o end_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n quamvis_fw-la upon_o what_o authority_n or_o upon_o what_o strength_n of_o reason_n both_o these_o opinion_n be_v ground_v i_o have_v brief_o lay_v open_a but_o to_o whether_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v rather_o cleave_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o both_o of_o they_o have_v for_o their_o favourer_n both_o wise_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v undetermined_a 1150._o year_n after_o christ_n howsoever_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o ibid._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o must_v be_v hold_v for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o sacramental_a confession_n of_o mortal_a sin_n be_v necessary_a use_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n after_o other_o counsel_n it_o be_v appoint_v but_o the_o first_o council_n wherein_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n determine_v touch_v this_o necessity_n be_v that_o of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o iii_o wherein_o we_o hear_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v establish_v for_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 21._o omnis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la sidelis_fw-la every_o faithful_a one_o of_o either_o sex_n be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n shall_v by_o himself_o alone_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o faithful_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o his_o own_o priest_n and_o endeavour_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n to_o fulfil_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o receive_v reverent_o at_o least_o at_o easter_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n otherwise_o that_o both_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v dead_a shall_v want_v christian_a burial_n since_o which_o determination_n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n distinct_a 17._o hold_v thom._n the_o denial_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n unto_o salvation_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o before_o that_o time_n say_v bonaventure_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o same_o four_o book_n be_v not_o heretical_a forasmuch_o as_o many_o catholic_n doctor_n do_v hold_v contrary_a opinion_n therein_o as_o appear_v by_o gratian._n but_o medina_n will_v not_o admit_v by_o any_o mean_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v strict_o heresy_n but_o will_v have_v it_o say_v that_o it_o savour_v of_o heresy_n and_o for_o this_o decree_n of_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n he_o say_v 2._o that_o it_o do_v not_o declare_v nor_o interpret_v any_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o rather_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o confess_v durand_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n contain_v 14._o a_o holy_a and_o wholesome_a exhortation_n of_o make_v confession_n and_o then_o adjoin_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n back_v with_o a_o penalty_n or_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v precept_n that_o ibid._n the_o penalty_n respect_v only_o the_o precept_n of_o communicate_v of_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o knowledge_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o the_o precept_n of_o confession_n of_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o church_n can_v take_v no_o certain_a notice_n and_o therefore_o can_v appoint_v no_o certain_a penalty_n for_o it_o
by_o etc._n peter_n lombard_n and_o other_o of_o the_o schoolman_n but_o also_o by_o judocus_n clichtoveus_n not_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n cyrilli_n lazarus_n say_v clichtoveus_n first_o of_o all_o come_v forth_o alive_a out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o then_o be_v commandment_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v loose_v by_o the_o disciple_n and_o suffer_v to_o go_v his_o way_n because_o the_o lord_n do_v first_o inward_o by_o himself_o quicken_v the_o sinner_n and_o afterward_o absolve_v he_o by_o the_o priest_n ministry_n for_o no_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v absolve_v before_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v amend_v by_o due_a repentance_n and_o be_v quicken_v inward_o but_o inward_o to_o quicken_v the_o sinner_n be_v the_o office_n of_o god_n alone_o who_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n i_o be_o he_o that_o blot_v out_o your_o iniquity_n the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o the_o priest_n absolution_n depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o god_n quicken_a grace_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o penitent_a which_o if_o it_o be_v want_v all_o the_o absolution_n in_o the_o world_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o example_n our_o saviour_n say_v 18.35_o if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v you_o but_o if_o you_o forgive_v not_o man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v your_o father_n forgive_v your_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o sedulius_n 11._o in_o other_o man_n person_n we_o be_v either_o absolve_v or_o bind_v carm._n graviusque_fw-la soluti_fw-la nectimur_fw-la alterius_fw-la si_fw-la solvere_fw-la vincla_fw-la negamus_fw-la suppose_v now_o that_o a_o man_n who_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o forgive_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o another_o be_v absolve_v here_o by_o the_o priest_n from_o all_o his_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o absolution_n be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o what_o be_v thus_o loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o priest_n word_n true_a will_v make_v his_o own_o false_a and_o what_o we_o say_v of_o charity_n towards_o man_n must_v much_o more_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o righteousness_n the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o absolution_n of_o any_o priest_n it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v for_o a_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n that_o the_o one_o 16._o hate_a sin_n for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n the_o other_o only_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n the_o like_a difference_n do_v our_o adversary_n make_v betwixt_o contrition_n and_o attrition_n 18._o that_o the_o hatred_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o other_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o yet_o teach_v for_o all_o this_o that_o ibid._n attrition_n which_o they_o confess_v will_v not_o otherwise_o suffice_v to_o justify_v a_o man_n be_v join_v with_o the_o priest_n absolution_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o that_o be_v attrite_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o absolution_n make_v contrite_a and_o justify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o be_v lead_v only_o by_o a_o servile_a fear_n and_o consequent_o be_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o disorder_a and_o evil_a person_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v put_v in_o as_o good_a case_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n as_o he_o that_o love_v god_n sincere_o for_o they_o themselves_o do_v grant_v that_o ibid._n such_o as_o have_v this_o servile_a fear_n from_o whence_o attrition_n issue_v be_v to_o be_v account_v evil_a and_o disorder_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o charity_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o allege_v that_o say_n of_o gregory_n recti_fw-la diligunt_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la recti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la timent_fw-la te_fw-la such_o as_o be_v righteous_a love_v thou_o such_o as_o be_v not_o righteous_a as_o yet_o fear_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v take_v a_o order_n notwithstanding_o that_o non_fw-la recti_fw-la shall_v stand_v recti_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la with_o they_o by_o assume_v a_o strange_a authority_n unto_o themselves_o of_o justify_v the_o wicked_a a_o thing_n we_o know_v that_o have_v the_o curse_n of_o 17.15_o god_n and_o 24.24_o man_n threaten_v unto_o it_o &_o make_v man_n friend_n with_o god_n that_o have_v not_o the_o love_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o they_o for_o although_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o 4.18_o perfect_a love_n cast_v out_o fear_n that_o we_o 8.15_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n to_o fear_v again_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n that_o mount_n sinai_n which_o 21._o make_v those_o that_o come_v unto_o it_o to_o fear_v and_o quake_v 31._o engender_v to_o bondage_n and_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o with_o her_o child_n from_o inherit_v the_o promise_n &_o that_o 4._o without_o love_n both_o we_o ourselves_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v do_v profit_v we_o nothing_o yet_o these_o wonderful_a man_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o their_o word_n alone_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v something_o of_o this_o nothing_o that_o fear_n without_o love_n shall_v make_v man_n capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o pardon_n as_o well_o as_o love_v without_o fear_n that_o whether_o man_n come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o mount_n sinai_n or_o mount_n zion_n whether_o they_o have_v legal_a or_o evangelicall_n repentance_n they_o have_v authority_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o confound_v god_n testament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o a_o servile_a fear_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o manumission_n only_o but_o the_o privilege_n of_o adoption_n also_o by_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n child_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o give_v they_o a_o portion_n in_o that_o bless_a inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o child_n of_o she_o that_o be_v free_a 6.1_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ._n tempore_fw-la nothing_o make_v repentance_n certain_a but_o the_o hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o without_o true_a repentance_n all_o the_o priest_n under_o heaven_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o discharge_n from_o our_o sin_n and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v 18.3_o except_o you_o be_v convert_v you_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 5._o except_o you_o repent_v you_o shall_v all_o perish_v be_v the_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o old_a 31._o repent_v and_o turn_v from_o all_o your_o transgression_n so_o iniquity_n shall_v not_o be_v your_o ruin_n cast_v away_o from_o you_o all_o your_o transgression_n whereby_o you_o have_v transgress_v and_o make_v you_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n now_o put_v case_n one_o come_v to_o his_o ghostly_a father_n with_o such_o sorrow_n of_o mind_n as_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n usual_o do_v produce_v and_o with_o such_o a_o resolution_n to_o cast_v away_o his_o sin_n as_o a_o man_n have_v in_o a_o storm_n to_o cast_v away_o his_o good_n not_o because_o he_o do_v not_o love_v they_o but_o because_o he_o fear_v to_o loose_v his_o life_n if_o he_o part_v not_o with_o they_o do_v not_o he_o betray_v this_o man_n soul_n who_o put_v into_o his_o head_n that_o such_o a_o extort_a repentance_n as_o this_o which_o have_v not_o one_o grain_n of_o love_n to_o season_v it_o withal_o will_v qualify_v he_o sufficient_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o a_o absolution_n by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sacramental_a faculty_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v furnish_v withal_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o all_o do_v confess_v with_o s._n augustin_n that_o 25._o this_o fear_n which_o love_v not_o justice_n but_o dread_v punishment_n be_v servile_a because_o it_o be_v carnal_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o crucify_v the_o flesh_n for_o the_o willingness_n to_o sin_n live_v which_o then_o appear_v in_o the_o work_n when_o impunity_n be_v hope_v for_o but_o when_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o punishment_n will_v follow_v it_o live_v close_o yet_o it_o live_v for_o it_o will_v wish_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v and_o be_v sorry_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a because_o it_o be_v not_o spiritual_o delight_v with_o the_o good_a thereof_o but_o carnal_o fear_v the_o evil_n which_o it_o do_v threaten_v what_o man_n then_o do_v we_o
his_o spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n and_o of_o noë_n in_o particular_a when_o god_n have_v say_v that_o his_o spirit_n 6.3_o shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n because_o he_o be_v flesh_n do_v in_o his_o long_a suffering_n wait_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o time_n which_o he_o then_o do_v set_v for_o his_o amendment_n even_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o which_o exposition_n the_o aethiopian_a translation_n make_v something_o where_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v quicken_v and_o to_o have_v preach_v be_v by_o the_o interpreter_n term_v manphes_n kade_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o addition_n of_o which_o epithet_n we_o may_v observe_v also_o to_o be_v use_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o by_o s._n luke_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n for_o of_o the_o one_o we_o read_v rom._n 1.4_o that_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n or_o the_o most_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o the_o other_o act._n 1.2_o that_o he_o give_v commandment_n to_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n thus_o do_v s._n hierome_n relate_v that_o 54._o a_o most_o prudent_a man_n for_o so_o he_o term_v he_o do_v understand_v this_o place_n jbid._n he_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n put_v in_o prison_n when_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n do_v wait_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n bring_v in_o the_o flood_n upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o if_o this_o preach_n be_v then_o perform_v when_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n do_v expect_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n s._n augustine_n more_o direct_o wish_v we_o to_o 99_o consider_v least_o happy_o all_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n shut_v up_o in_o prison_n which_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n pertain_v nothing_o at_o all_o unto_o hell_n but_o rather_o to_o those_o time_n which_o he_o compare_v as_o a_o pattern_n with_o our_o time_n for_o christ_n say_v he_o ibid._n before_o ever_o he_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o die_v for_o we_o which_o once_o he_o do_v come_v often_o before_o in_o the_o spirit_n to_o such_o as_o he_o please_v admonish_v they_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o spirit_n as_o he_o please_v by_o which_o spirit_n he_o be_v also_o quicken_v when_o in_o his_o passion_n he_o be_v mortify_v in_o the_o flesh_n venerable_a bede_n and_o walafridus_n strabus_n in_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n after_o he_o set_v down_o their_o mind_n herein_o yet_o more_o resolute_o ibid._n he_o who_o in_o our_o time_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n preach_v the_o way_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o world_n even_o he_o himself_o also_o before_o the_o flood_n come_v in_o the_o spirit_n preach_v unto_o they_o which_o then_o be_v unbeliever_n and_o live_v carnal_o for_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n he_o be_v in_o noë_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o their_o good_a conversation_n preach_v to_o the_o wicked_a man_n of_o that_o age_n that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o a_o better_a course_n of_o life_n the_o same_o exposition_n be_v follow_v by_o anselmus_n laudunensis_n in_o the_o interlineary_a gloss_n 3_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o sum_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o their_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n yea_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o in_o a_o book_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o trent_n doctor_n andradius_fw-la profess_v that_o he_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n 2._o in_o which_o spirit_n he_o himself_o long_o since_o come_v that_o we_o may_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o now_o first_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o his_o church_n do_v preach_v unto_o those_o spirit_n which_o now_o in_o prison_n do_v suffer_v the_o deserved_a pain_n of_o their_o infidelity_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v noë_n give_v they_o good_a counsel_n and_o build_v the_o ark_n by_o god_n appointment_n notwithstanding_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n do_v wait_v for_o they_o very_o long_o to_o wit_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o which_o accord_v full_o with_o that_o interpretation_n of_o s._n peter_n word_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o side_n in_o which_o spirit_n he_o have_v go_v and_o preach_v ●o_o they_o that_o now_o be_v spirit_n in_o prison_n because_o they_o disobey_v when_o the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n once_o wait_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noë_n while_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o prepare_v 1._o pet._n 3.19_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v diverse_a apocryphal_a scripture_n and_o tradition_n afoot_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o do_v so_o possess_v man_n mind_n with_o the_o conceit_n of_o christ_n preach_v in_o hell_n that_o they_o never_o seek_v for_o any_o further_a meaning_n in_o s._n peter_n word_n as_o that_o sentence_n especial_o which_o be_v father_v upon_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n or_o jeremy_n and_o from_o whence_o if_o cardinal_n 13._o bellarmine_n wisdom_n may_v be_v hear_v it_o be_v credible_a that_o s._n peter_n take_v his_o word_n namely_o 31._o the_o lord_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n remember_v his_o dead_a which_o sleep_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o grave_n and_o descend_v to_o they_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o his_o salvation_n and_o that_o blind_a tradition_n which_o anastasius_n sindita_n do_v thus_o lay_v down_o immediate_o after_o his_o citation_n of_o s._n peter_n text_n 111._o it_o be_v now_o relate_v among_o the_o old_a tradition_n that_o a_o certain_a scholar_n use_v many_o opprobrious_a speech_n against_o plato_n the_o philosopher_n plato_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n and_o say_v man_n forbear_v to_o use_v opprobrious_a speech_n against_o i_o for_o thereby_o thou_o hurte_v thyself_o that_o i_o be_v a_o sinful_a man_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o when_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n in_o very_a deed_n none_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o before_o myself_o nicetas_n serronius_n recite_v this_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o father_n pascha_fw-la which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v or_o no_o i_o leave_v say_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o hearer_n as_o if_o any_o great_a matter_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o discern_a of_o this_o to_o be_v as_o bellarmine_n do_v censure_v it_o 16._o a_o fable_n or_o as_o dionysius_n carthusianus_n before_o he_o 3._o a_o apocryphal_a dream_n the_o like_a stuff_n be_v that_o also_o which_o be_v vent_v heretofore_o unto_o the_o world_n in_o the_o apocryphal_a gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o sentence_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 24.45_o i_o will_v pierce_v all_o the_o lower-most_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o behold_v all_o that_o be_v asleep_a and_o enlighten_v all_o they_o that_o hope_v in_o the_o lord_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o greek_a original_a and_o have_v perhaps_o another_o meaning_n then_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v yet_o be_v it_o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o matthew_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a inducement_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n descend_v into_o hell_n to_o visit_v there_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o tradition_n that_o of_o all_o other_o deserve_v great_a consideration_n be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n touch_v christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n which_o trinitate_fw-la genebrard_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v so_o hateful_a to_o the_o arrian_n that_o as_o ambrose_n report_v upon_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o strike_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o very_a creed_n but_o neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n ambrose_n and_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v otherwise_o that_o the_o arrian_n do_v not_o only_o add_v this_o article_n unto_o their_o creed_n but_o also_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o amplify_v it_o with_o many_o word_n so_o far_o off_o be_v they_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o suppress_v it_o for_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cccxxv_o at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n do_v publish_v a_o creed_n against_o the_o arrian_n so_o the_o arrian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o year_n ccclix_o set_v out_o a_o creed_n of_o their_o own_o make_n in_o a_o synod_n purposely_o keep_v by_o they_o at_o nice_a in_o thracia_n 18._o that_o by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o
he_o bring_v unto_o those_o just_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n when_o he_o do_v descend_v into_o hell_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v thus_o far_o s._n augustin_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o call_v unto_o mind_n that_o say_n of_o the_o osiride_n philosopher_n that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o understand_v word_n use_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o consider_v somewhat_o of_o the_o name_n of_o hell_n that_o the_o cratylo_n nature_n of_o the_o word_n be_v right_o understand_v we_o may_v the_o better_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v signify_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o know_v then_o first_o of_o our_o english_a word_n hell_n that_o the_o original_n thereof_o be_v by_o diverse_a man_n deliver_v diverse_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n sheol_n either_o subtract_v the_o first_o letter_n or_o include_v it_o in_o the_o aspiration_n for_o 1._o this_o letter_n saint_n say_v priscian_n have_v such_o a_o affinity_n with_o the_o aspiration_n that_o the_o boeotian_n in_o some_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o write_v h_n for_o saint_n say_v muha_n for_o musa_n other_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o lake_n other_o from_o the_o english_a hole_n as_o signify_v a_o pit-hole_n other_o from_o hale_v as_o note_v the_o place_n that_o hail_v or_o draw_v man_n unto_o it_o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o german_a hell_n signify_v deep_a whether_o it_o be_v high_a or_o low_o but_o the_o derivation_n give_v by_o 7._o verstegan_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a from_o be_v hell_v over_o that_o be_v to_o say_v hide_a or_o cover_v for_o in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n from_o whence_o our_o english_a be_v extract_v 400._o hil_n signify_v to_o hide_v and_o hiluh_o in_o otfridus_n wissenburgensis_fw-la be_v hide_v and_o in_o this_o country_n with_o they_o that_o retain_v the_o ancient_a language_n which_o their_o forefather_n bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o england_n to_o hell_n the_o head_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o head_n and_o he_o that_o cover_v the_o house_n with_o tile_n or_o slate_n be_v from_o thence_o common_o call_v a_o hellier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o original_a propriety_n of_o the_o word_n our_o hell_n do_v exact_o answer_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o denote_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n which_o be_v unseen_a or_o remove_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n we_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o term_n of_o hell_n beside_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n wherein_o it_o signify_v that_o which_o luke_n 16.28_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o torment_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n extend_v more_o large_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n hádes_n and_o the_o latin_a inferi_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v under_o they_o concern_v which_o s._n augustine_n give_v this_o note_n 29._o the_o name_n of_o hell_n be_v various_o put_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o many_o meaning_n according_a as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v entreat_v of_o do_v require_v and_o master_n casaubon_n who_o understand_v the_o property_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n as_o well_o as_o any_o this_o other_o 116._o they_o who_o think_v that_o hades_n be_v proper_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o they_o who_o when_o they_o read_v inferos_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n do_v interpret_v it_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o less_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o wonder_v that_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o dead_a in_o common_a and_o not_o of_o the_o wicked_a only_o as_o in_o psalm_n 89.47_o 48._o remember_v how_o short_a my_o time_n be_v wherefore_o have_v thou_o make_v all_o man_n in_o vain_a what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o live_v and_o shall_v not_o see_v death_n shall_v he_o deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o hell_n and_o esai_n 38.18_o 19_o hell_n can_v praise_v thou_o death_n can_v celebrate_v thou_o they_o that_o go_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n can_v hope_v for_o thy_o truth_n the_o live_n the_o live_n he_o shall_v praise_v thou_o as_o i_o do_v this_o day_n where_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o hell_n and_o the_o state_n of_o life_n in_o this_o world_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v now_o as_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v considerable_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n separate_v from_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n indefinite_o consider_v in_o this_o state_n of_o separation_n so_o do_v we_o find_v the_o word_n háde_v which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v render_v infernus_fw-la or_o inferi_n and_o by_o the_o english_a hell_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o place_n of_o the_o body_n sever_v from_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o heathen_a greek_n to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n sever_v from_o the_o body_n and_o by_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o place_n proportionable_o correspondent_a to_o that_o state_n of_o dissolution_n and_o so_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o language_n which_o they_o learn_v both_o from_o the_o sacred_a and_o the_o foreign_a writer_n be_v according_o find_v to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o these_o three_o several_a signification_n touch_v the_o first_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o both_o the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 15.55_o new_a do_v use_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hades_n and_o answerable_o thereunto_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n the_o word_n infernus_fw-la or_o inferi_n and_o the_o english_a the_o word_n hell_n for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheól_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n hades_n be_v use_v there_o the_o ancient_a syriack_n translator_n do_v put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shejul_a in_o steed_n thereof_o now_o the_o hebrew_n sheol_n and_o so_o the_o chaldy_n syriack_n and_o aethiopian_a word_n which_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o thence_o do_v proper_o denote_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v hide_v from_o our_o sight_n namely_o whatsoever_o tend_v downward_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o centre_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n we_o see_v that_o the_o scripture_n describe_v sheol_n to_o be_v a_o deep_a place_n and_o oppose_v the_o depth_n thereof_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n job._n 11.8_o psalm_n 139.8_o amos_n 9.2_o again_o because_o the_o body_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v within_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o 34.15_o the_o dust_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v therefore_o be_v this_o word_n common_o put_v for_o the_o state_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o dead_a body_n do_v rest_n and_o be_v dispose_v for_o corruption_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o find_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v oppose_v sheol_n not_o only_o unto_o heaven_n but_o also_o unto_o this_o land_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o we_o now_o breathe_v esai_n 38.10_o 11._o ezech._n 32.27_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o live_n the_o other_o part_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o chamber_n of_o death_n thus_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o grave_n joh._n 5.28_o be_v say_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n dan._n 12.2_o the_o psalmist_n in_o his_o pprophecy_n of_o our_o saviour_n humiliation_n term_v it_o the_o dust_n of_o death_n psal._n 22.15_o which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrast_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o house_n of_o the_o grave_n interpret_n sheol_n after_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n in_o psa._n 31.18_o &_o 89.49_o r._n mardochai_n nathan_n in_o his_o hebrew_a concordance_n give_v no_o other_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheol_n but_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o grave_n r._n abraham_n aben-ezra_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o those_o word_n genes_n 37.35_o i_o will_v go_v down_o into_o sheól_n unto_o my_o son_n mourning_n write_v thus_o 37._o here_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o err_a person_n he_o mean_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a translation_n use_v by_o the_o christian_n err_v in_o translate_n sheól_a hell_n or_o gehenna_n for_o behold_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n
cardinal_n himself_o bring_v in_o num._n 23.10_o &_o 31.35_o &_o gen._n 37.21_o and_o num._n 19.13_o to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v either_o the_o whole_a man_n or_o his_o very_a body_n and_o must_v not_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_a bible_n use_v in_o all_o those_o place_n of_o necessity_n also_o be_v expound_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v for_o example_n that_o last_o place_n which_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n numb_a 19.13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a render_v omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la tetigerit_fw-la humanae_fw-la animae_fw-la morticinum_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o 11._o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o touch_v any_o soul_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n that_o be_v as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a right_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o qui_fw-la tetigerit_fw-la cadaver_n hominis_fw-la he_o that_o touch_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v unclean_a seven_o day_n and_o we_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v for_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v signify_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o man_n even_o as_o the_o latin_a anima_fw-la also_o do_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n 3._o animamque_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la condimus_fw-la we_o bury_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o grave_n the_o argument_n therefore_o draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v no_o way_n hinder_v that_o in_o act_n 2.27_o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n shall_v be_v interpret_v either_o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v i_o as_o in_o the_o 31._o verse_n follow_v where_o the_o greek_a text_n say_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v not_o leave_v the_o old_a latin_a have_v he_o be_v not_o leave_v or_o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o body_n as_o the_o interpreter_n write_v upon_o that_o place_n genes_n 46.26_o all_o the_o soul_n that_o come_v with_o jacob_n into_o egypt_n which_o come_v out_o of_o his_o loin_n do_v general_o expound_v it_o either_o by_o a_o synecdoche_n whereby_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o man_n be_v put_v for_o the_o whole_a person_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o genesis_n attribute_v to_o eucherius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 31._o alcuinus_fw-la in_o genes_n interrog_n 269._o anselmus_n laudunensis_n in_o the_o interlineary_a gloss_n lyranus_fw-la and_o other_o or_o by_o a_o metonymy_n whereby_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v be_v put_v for_o that_o which_o do_v contain_v it_o for_o illustration_n whereof_o s._n augustine_n very_o apt_o bring_v in_o this_o example_n optat._n as_o we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n unto_o the_o material_a building_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v unto_o who_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o appertain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v contain_v signify_v the_o place_n which_o do_v contain_v they_o so_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o soul_n here_o name_v the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n may_v be_v understand_v for_o so_o may_v that_o also_o be_v take_v where_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o be_v defile_v who_o shall_v go_v in_o to_o a_o dead_a soul_n levit._n 21.11_o that_o be_v to_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dead_a soul_n the_o dead_a body_n may_v be_v understand_v which_o do_v contain_v the_o soul_n even_o as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v absent_a which_o be_v the_o church_n yet_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o be_v still_o term_v the_o church_n yea_o but_o 12._o the_o word_n hades_n say_v bellarmine_n as_o we_o have_v show_v do_v always_o signify_v hell_n and_o never_o the_o grave_a but_o the_o bo●y_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o hell_n therefore_o his_o soul_n be_v there_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o word_n hades_n do_v either_o rare_o or_o never_o signify_v the_o grave_a although_o he_o have_v not_o therein_o speak_v true_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v argue_v a_o little_a more_o modesty_n in_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v some_o care_n also_o that_o his_o latter_a conceit_n shall_v hold_v some_o better_a correspondency_n with_o his_o former_a for_o he_o m●ght_v have_v remember_v how_o in_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o he_o do_v refer_v we_o he_o have_v say_v that_o 10._o the_o lxxii_o senior_n do_v every_o where_o in_o their_o translation_n put_v hades_n in_o stead_n of_o sheol_n which_o as_o he_o the●e_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o place_n of_o soul_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o either_o rare_o or_o never_o for_o the_o grave_n but_o we_o have_v show_v not_o only_o out_o of_o those_o dictionary_n unto_o which_o the_o 12._o cardinal_n do_v refer_v we_o have_v forget_v first_o to_o look_v into_o they_o himself_o but_o by_o allegation_n of_o diverse_a particular_a instance_n likewise_o unto_o none_o of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v any_o answer_n that_o hades_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o t●e_v lxxii_o senior_n be_v not_o rare_o but_o very_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o place_n of_o dead_a body_n so_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n infernus_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a translation_n lyranus_fw-la note_v that_o it_o be_v 5._o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n not_o for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a only_o but_o also_o for_o the_o pit_n wherein_o dead_a ●ens_n carcase_n be_v lay_v and_o among_o the_o jesuit_n gaspar_n sanctius_n yield_v for_o the_o general_a that_o 56._o infernus_fw-la or_o hell_n be_v frequent_o in_o the_o scripture_n take_v for_o burial_n and_o in_o particular_a emmanuel_n sà_fw-fr confess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o take_v in_o gen._n 42.38_o 1._o sam._n 2.6_o job._n 7.9_o and_o 21.13_o psalm_n 29.4_o and_o 87.4_o and_o 93.17_o and_o 113.17_o and_o 114.3_o and_o 140.7_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a division_n prov._n 1.12_o and_o 23.14_o ecclesiast_n 9.10_o cantic_a 8.6_o ecclesiastic_a 51.7_o esai_n 28.15_o and_o 38.10_o baruch_n 2.17_o dan._n 3.88_o in_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o 2._o maccab._n 6.23_o in_o all_o which_o place_n háde_n be_v use_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o inferi_n or_o infernus_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o scripture_n jesuite_n that_o the_o grave_n be_v mean_v which_o by_o 48._o bede_n also_o be_v term_v infernus_fw-la exterior_a the_o exterior_a hell_n so_o alcuinus_fw-la move_v the_o question_n how_o that_o speech_n of_o jacob_n shall_v be_v understand_v genes_n 37.35_o i_o will_v go_v down_o to_o my_o son_n mourn_v into_o hell_n make_v answer_n that_o 256._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o trouble_a and_o grieve_v man_n amplify_a his_o evil_n even_o from_o hence_o or_o else_o say_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hell_n he_o signify_v the_o grave_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v i_o remain_v in_o sorrow_n until_o the_o earth_n do_v receive_v i_o as_o the_o grave_n have_v do_v he_o so_o primasius_n expound_v the_o place_n hebr._fw-la 13.20_o 13._o god_n the_o father_n say_v he_o bring_v his_o son_n from_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o hell_n or_o from_o the_o grave_a according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o psalmiste_v have_v foretell_v thou_o will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n and_o maximus_n taurinensis_n say_v that_o 4._o mary_n magdalene_n receive_v a_o reproof_n because_o after_o the_o resurrection_n she_o seek_v our_o lord_n in_o the_o grave_n and_o not_o remember_v his_o word_n whereby_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o three_o day_n he_o will_v return_v from_o hell_n she_o think_v he_o still_o to_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o hell_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o while_o 3._o she_o do_v seek_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o grave_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dead_a she_o be_v reprehend_v and_o it_o be_v say_v umto_fw-mi she_o why_o seek_v thou_o he_o that_o live_v among_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v to_o say_v why_o seek_v thou_o he_o among_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o infernal_a part_n who_o be_v now_o know_v to_o have_v return_v unto_o the_o supernal_a ibid._n for_o he_o that_o seek_v for_o he_o either_o in_o the_o infernal_a place_n or_o in_o the_o grave_n to_o he_o it_o be_v say_v why_o seek_v thou_o he_o that_o live_v among_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o apply_v those_o other_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n unto_o mary_n touch_v i_o not_o for_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o ascend_v unto_o my_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v 4._o why_o do_v thou_o desire_v to_o touch_v i_o who_o while_o thou_o seek_v i_o among_o the_o grave_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o ascend_v
be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o know_v hitherto_o hugo_n out_o of_o s._n augustin_n who_o be_v herein_o also_o follow_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n cause_n 13._o quaest_n 2._o cap._n 29._o where_o the_o gloss_n lay_v down_o his_o resolution_n thus_o mortuis_fw-la gratian_n move_v a_o certain_a incident_a question_n whether_o the_o dead_a know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o world_n by_o the_o live_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o esai_n uz._n esai_n 63.16_o the_o like_a question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n 45._o whether_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o suppliant_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o petitioner_n do_v come_v unto_o their_o notice_n and_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o in_o the_o secret_a of_o god_n presence_n be_v joy_v with_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o true_a light_n do_v in_o the_o contemplation_n thereof_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v abroad_o as_o much_o as_o appertain_v either_o to_o they_o for_o joy_n or_o to_o we_o for_o help_v for_o as_o to_o the_o angel_n so_o to_o the_o saint_n likewise_o which_o stand_v before_o god_n our_o petition_n be_v make_v know_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o they_o contemplate_v upon_o which_o place_n of_o the_o master_n scotus_n dispute_v grow_v to_o this_o conclusion_n 4._o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beatitude_n that_o one_o in_o bliss_n shall_v see_v our_o prayer_n neither_o regular_o or_o universal_o in_o the_o word_n because_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a sequel_n of_o beatitude_n nor_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v reveal_v because_o that_o neither_o such_o a_o revelation_n do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o beatitude_n notwithstanding_o for_o a_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o afterward_o he_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o god_n do_v special_o reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v in_o bliss_n such_o of_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o or_o unto_o god_n in_o his_o name_n the_o same_o conclusion_n do_v gabriel_n biel_n make_v in_o his_o lecture_n upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o have_v show_v first_o that_o 31._o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n by_o their_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n know_v no_o prayer_n of_o we_o that_o be_v here_o upon_o earth_n neither_o mental_a nor_o vocal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o immoderate_a distance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o second_o that_o ibid._n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o essential_a beatitude_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v our_o prayer_n or_o our_o other_o action_n in_o the_o word_n and_o three_o that_o i●id_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a whether_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o their_o accidental_a beatitude_n to_o see_v our_o prayer_n he_o thus_o at_o length_n conclude_v ibid._n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v probably_n that_o although_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v necessary_o upon_o the_o saint_n beatitude_n that_o they_o shall_v hear_v our_o prayer_n of_o congruity_n yet_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o man_n whether_o in_o magnify_v and_o praise_v they_o or_o in_o pray_v unto_o they_o and_o implore_v their_o help_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n suppose_v that_o 20._o if_o the_o saint_n shall_v have_v need_n thus_o of_o a_o new_a revelation_n the_o church_n will_v not_o so_o bold_o say_v unto_o all_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o will_v sometime_o entreat_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v reveal_v our_o prayer_n unto_o they_o yet_o because_o 15._o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o superfluous_a to_o desire_v ordinary_o of_o they_o that_o they_o shoul●_n pray_v for_o we_o which_o can_v ordinary_o understand_v what_o we_o do_v in_o particular_a but_o know_v only_o in_o general_a that_o we_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o danger_n he_o resolve_v that_o ●0_n although_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o saint_n may_v know_v thing_n that_o be_v absent_a and_o which_o be_v sometime_o deliver_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v know_v they_o and_o you_o must_v 1●_n note_v say_v another_o jesuite_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v know_v the_o prayer_n which_o we_o pour_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o to_o make_v good_a the_o popish_a manner_n of_o pray_v unto_o saint_n that_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o probable_a and_o problematicall_a must_v now_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o a_o undoubted_a axiom_n of_o divinity_n three_o in_o the_o popish_a invocation_n formal_a and_o absolute_a prayer_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o the_o compellation_n of_o they_o use_v at_o first_o be_v common_o either_o wish_n only_o or_o request_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n usual_o make_v unto_o the_o live_n where_o the_o requester_n be_v oftentimes_o superior_a to_o he_o who_o prayer_n he_o desire_v which_o stand_v not_o well_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o 7._o prayer_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o they_o that_o be_v request_v be_v evermore_o account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v pray_v unto_o by_o we_o of_o this_o you_o may_v hear_v if_o you_o please_v what_o one_o of_o the_o more_o moderate_a romanist_n write_v 242._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prophet_n to_o call_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o will_v praise_v god_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v continual_o without_o any_o one_o admonish_v they_o whereby_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a abundance_n of_o desire_n of_o the_o amplify_a of_o god_n glory_n be_v declare_v why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a also_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a abundance_n of_o godly_a desire_n to_o call_v upon_o those_o bless_a spirit_n which_o by_o the_o society_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v conjoin_v with_o we_o and_o to_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o we_o believe_v they_o otherwife_n do_v of_o themselves_o that_o to_o say_v all_o you_o saint_n pray_v unto_o god_n for_o i_o shall_v import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o the_o saint_n do_v pray_v unto_o god_n for_o i_o i_o wish_v earnest_o that_o all_o the_o saint_n shall_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o i_o thus_o write_v cassander_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a hymn_n publish_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o who_o be_v challenge_v for_o this_o by_o some_o other_o of_o that_o side_n add_v this_o further_a to_o give_v they_o better_o satisfaction_n 1109._o when_o i_o do_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v hold_v that_o the_o saint_n do_v understand_v our_o prayer_n i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v back_o the_o calumny_n of_o some_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o these_o interpellation_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o way_n of_o wish_v or_o desire_v which_o have_v less_o absurdity_n in_o it_o and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v such_o compellation_n as_o these_o to_o be_v take_v also_o for_o a_o intimation_n of_o the_o desire_n and_o a_o direct_a speak_v unto_o they_o i_o do_v not_o gainsay_v it_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v think_v that_o a_o tacit_a condition_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o such_o a_o intimation_n such_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n do_v express_v in_o the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n when_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o have_v any_o care_n at_o all_o of_o our_o speech_n and_o holy_a soul_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o god_n that_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o do_v thou_o accept_v this_o oration_n of_o we_o yea_o in_o the_o very_o dark_a time_n of_o the_o papacy_n there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o for_o certain_a reason_n recite_v by_o guilielmus_fw-la altissi_n dorensis_fw-la and_o gabriel_n biel_n resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o saint_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o pray_v unto_o they_o 30._o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n say_v biel_n be_v the_o heretic_n deceive_v and_o some_o christian_n in_o our_o time_n be_v now_o deceive_v 6._o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n say_v altissiodorensis_n many_o do_v say_v that_o neither_o we_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n nor_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o improper_o
by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n against_o which_o s._n augustine_n thus_o oppose_v himself_o 53._o why_o be_v there_o so_o much_o presume_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v wound_v it_o be_v maim_v it_o be_v vex_v it_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v need_n of_o a_o true_a confession_n not_o of_o a_o false_a defence_n and_o prosper_v speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n freewill_n after_o adam_n fall_n 27._o hinc_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la per_fw-la devia_fw-la lapsum_fw-la claudicat_fw-la &_o caecis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la inque_fw-la ligatis_fw-la motus_fw-la inest_fw-la non_fw-la error_n abest_fw-la manet_fw-la ergo_fw-la voluntas_fw-la semper_fw-la amans_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quò_fw-la se_fw-la ferat_fw-la &_o labyrintho_fw-la fallitur_fw-la ambage_n dubiarum_fw-la ingressa_fw-la viarum_fw-la vana_fw-la cupit_fw-la vanis_fw-la tumet_fw-la &_o timet_fw-la omnimodaque_fw-la mobilitate_fw-la ruens_fw-la in_fw-la vulnera_fw-la vulnere_fw-la surgit_fw-la second_o by_o grace_n he_o understand_v the_o grace_n of_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v inform_v in_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o by_o prosper_n be_v thus_o object_v to_o his_o follower_n 10._o aliud_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la lex_fw-la quamque_fw-la propheta_fw-la monens_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ministri_fw-la unto_o who_o s._n augustine_n therefore_o say_v well_o 24._o let_v they_o read_v and_o understand_v let_v they_o behold_v and_o confess_v that_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o doctrine_n sound_v outward_o but_o by_o a_o inward_a and_o hide_a by_o a_o wonderful_a and_o unspeakable_a power_n god_n do_v work_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n not_o only_o true_a revelation_n but_o good_a will_n also_o and_o thereupon_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n enact_v this_o canon_n 4._o whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n do_v for_o this_o cause_n only_o help_v we_o not_o to_o sin_n because_o by_o it_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v reveal_v and_o open_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o affect_v what_o to_o shun_v &_o that_o by_o it_o there_o be_v not_o wrought_v in_o we_o that_o we_o may_v also_o love_v and_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v that_o which_o we_o know_v shall_v be_v do_v let_v he_o be_v anathema_n three_o under_o this_o grace_n he_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o external_a revelation_n by_o the_o word_n but_o also_o the_o 41._o internal_a by_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n spirit_n whereupon_o he_o thus_o rise_v up_o against_o his_o adversary_n 7._o we_o confess_v that_o this_o grace_n be_v not_o as_o thou_o think_v in_o the_o law_n only_o but_o in_o the_o help_n of_o god_n also_o for_o god_n do_v help_v we_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o revelation_n while_o he_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o heart_n while_o he_o show_v we_o thing_n to_o come_v that_o we_o be_v not_o hold_v with_o thing_n present_a while_o he_o discover_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n while_o he_o enlighten_v we_o with_o the_o manifold_a and_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n he_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v he_o seem_v unto_o thou_o to_o deny_v grace_n or_o do_v he_o confess_v both_o the_o freewill_n of_o man_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n too_o and_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o as_o s._n augustine_n right_o note_v 8._o he_o do_v but_o confess_v that_o grace_n whereby_o god_n do_v show_v and_o reveal_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o that_o whereby_o he_o do_v grant_v and_o help_v that_o we_o may_v do_v and_o therefore_o 41._o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o write_n he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o our_o very_a prayer_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o doctrine_n may_v be_v open_v unto_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n not_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v holpen_v that_o he_o may_v also_o accomplish_v by_o love_n and_o action_n that_o which_o he_o have_v learned_a shall_v be_v do_v four_o to_o these_o he_o further_o add_v the_o grace_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o pelagian_n say_v 35._o that_o man_n nature_n which_o be_v make_v with_o freewill_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o enable_v we_o that_o we_o may_v not_o sin_n and_o that_o we_o may_v fulfil_v righteousness_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v so_o make_v that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o by_o our_o will_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o help_n of_o his_o law_n and_o commandment_n and_o that_o he_o do_v pardon_v the_o sin_n pass_v to_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o these_o thing_n only_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o not_o in_o the_o help_n give_v unto_o all_o our_o singular_a action_n and_o so_o they_o 2._o say_v that_o that_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o nature_n be_v effectual_a only_o to_o he_o that_o sin_n past_a may_v be_v remit_v not_o that_o sin_n to_o come_v may_v be_v avoid_v or_o when_o they_o make_v resistance_n may_v be_v vanquish_v whereupon_o s._n augustine_n thus_o encounter_v julian_n the_o pelagian_n heretic_n sine_fw-la thou_o according_a to_o your_o custom_n which_o descend_v from_o your_o error_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v grace_n but_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o now_o from_o henceforth_o a_o man_n himself_o by_o his_o freewill_n may_v make_v himself_o righteous_a but_o so_o say_v not_o the_o church_n which_o all_o cry_v that_o which_o it_o have_v learn_v from_o a_o good_a master_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n last_o this_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o etc._n pelagian_n and_o account_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a ruffinum_fw-la blasphemy_n of_o that_o sect_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o man_n merit_n which_o be_v 5._o so_o abhor_v from_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n that_o when_o it_o be_v object_v to_o pelagius_n in_o the_o diospolitan_a synod_n hold_v in_o palaestina_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n he_o dare_v not_o avow_v it_o but_o be_v force_v to_o accurse_v it_o lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v accurse_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o deceitful_o curse_v it_o the_o book_n wri●ten_v by_o he_o afterward_o do_v show_v wherein_o he_o defend_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o merit_n which_o prosper_n tread_v in_o s._n augustine_n step_n do_v thus_o express_v 9_o objectum_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dixisse_fw-la magistrum_fw-la quòd_fw-la meritis_fw-la hominum_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la gratia_fw-la christi_fw-la quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la dei_fw-la donis_fw-la se_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aptum_fw-la sed_fw-la nimis_fw-la adversum_fw-la hoc_fw-la fidei_fw-la nimiumque_fw-la repugnans_fw-la esse_fw-la videns_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la credere_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la damnari_fw-la dignos_fw-la quorum_fw-la mens_fw-la ista_fw-la teneret_fw-la quo_fw-la cernis_fw-la cum_fw-la judicibus_fw-la damnantibus_fw-la ista_fw-la consensisse_fw-la reum_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la haec_fw-la posse_fw-la tueri_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipse_fw-la suis_fw-la rursum_fw-la excoluisse_fw-la libellis_fw-la detegitur_fw-la reprobum_fw-la in_o sensum_fw-la fallendo_fw-la reversus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o also_o do_v the_o pelagian_n betake_v themselves_o unto_o their_o old_a covert_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o nature_n the_o grace_n of_o mercy_n in_o forgive_a of_o sin_n the_o grace_n of_o instruction_n and_o revelation_n and_o such_o other_o shift_n for_o sixtum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o say_v s._n augustine_n what_o grace_n pelagius_n do_v think_v be_v give_v without_o any_o precedent_a merit_n when_o he_o anathematise_v those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o merit_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o grace_n which_o be_v without_o any_o precedent_a merit_n be_v the_o humane_a nature_n itself_o wherein_o we_o be_v create_v forasmuch_o as_o before_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o deserve_v any_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v be_v then_o afterward_o perceive_v what_o a_o idle_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o confound_v grace_n and_o nature_n thus_o together_o 6._o they_o say_v that_o the_o only_a grace_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o our_o merit_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v he_o for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n can_v right_o be_v say_v to_o merit_v any_o thing_n save_o god_n displeasure_n but_o that_o at_o which_o they_o all_o aim_v in_o general_n be_v this_o arbitr_n that_o grace_n be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o mistress_n to_o freewill_n and_o that_o by_o exhortation_n by_o the_o law_n by_o doctrine_n by_o the_o creature_n by_o contemplation_n by_o miracle_n and_o
so_o purpose_v to_o reward_v they_o afterward_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 6.23_o that_o ibid._n eternal_a life_n be_v give_v out_o of_o god_n grace_n not_o out_o of_o our_o righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n in_o thus_o reward_v we_o do_v neither_o exercise_n commutative_a justice_n ibid._n because_o in_o our_o good_a work_n we_o give_v nothing_o unto_o god_n for_o which_o by_o way_n of_o commutation_n the_o reward_n shall_v be_v due_a unto_o we_o nor_o yet_o distributive_a ibid._n because_o no_o man_n by_o work_v well_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v do_v merit_v any_o thing_n of_o condignity_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n rather_o by_o a_o great_a obligation_n because_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a good_a thing_n from_o he_o and_o ibid._n thereupon_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v just_a in_o reward_v because_o by_o his_o just_a disposition_n he_o have_v ordain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o acceptation_n to_o crown_v the_o lesser_a merit_n with_o the_o great_a reward_n not_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a good_a pleasure_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o theological_a faculty_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1354._o against_o one_o guido_n a_o austin_n friar_n that_o then_o defend_v the_o merit_n of_o condignity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overpass_v for_o by_o their_o order_n this_o form_n of_o recantation_n be_v prescribe_v unto_o he_o 347._o i_o say_v against_o a_o bachelor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o conference_n with_o he_o that_o a_o man_n do_v merit_v everlasting_a life_n of_o condignity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o give_v there_o shall_v injury_n be_v do_v unto_o he_o i_o write_v likewise_o that_o god_n shall_v do_v he_o injury_n and_o approve_v it_o this_o i_o revoke_v as_o false_a heretical_a and_o blasphemous_a yet_o now_o the_o time_n be_v so_o change_v and_o man_n in_o they_o that_o our_o new_a divine_n of_o rheims_n stick_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o 6.10_o be_v most_o clear_a to_o all_o not_o blind_v in_o pride_n and_o contention_n that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a and_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o salvation_n so_o far_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o render_v not_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o where_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n i_o refer_v it_o whether_o side_n in_o this_o case_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v blind_v in_o pride_n we_o who_o abase_v ourselves_o before_o god_n footstool_n and_o utter_o disclaim_v all_o our_o own_o merit_n or_o they_o who_o have_v so_o high_a a_o conceit_n of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v in_o this_o presumptuous_a manner_n to_o challenge_v god_n of_o injustice_n if_o he_o shall_v judge_v they_o to_o deserve_v a_o less_o reward_n than_o heaven_n itself_o and_o whether_o that_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v not_o fulfil_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o proud_a and_o blind_a pharisees_n their_o predecessor_n 9.39_o for_o judgement_n i_o be_o come_v into_o this_o world_n that_o they_o which_o see_v not_o might_n see_v and_o that_o they_o which_o see_v may_v be_v make_v blind_a and_o so_o leave_v these_o blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a who_o say_v they_o 9.41_o see_v by_o that_o mean_n make_v their_o sin_n to_o remain_v and_o say_v they_o 3.17_o be_v rich_a and_o increase_v with_o good_n not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v wretched_a and_o miserable_a and_o poor_a and_o blind_a and_o naked_a i_o proceed_v and_o out_o of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n or_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o christ_n produce_v other_o two_o witness_n of_o this_o truth_n the_o one_o be_v paulus_n burgensis_n who_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o david_n psalm_n 36.5_o thy_o mercy_n o_o lord_n be_v in_o heaven_n or_o reach_v unto_o the_o heaven_n write_v thus_o 35._o no_o man_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n can_v merit_v by_o condignity_n the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n whence_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o 8._o to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o future_a glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o heaven_n most_o of_o all_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o bless_a the_o other_o be_v thomas_n walden_n who_o live_v in_o england_n the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o do_v in_o spain_n profess_v plain_o his_o dislike_n of_o that_o say_n 7._o that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o merit_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o this_o grace_n or_o that_o glory_n howsoever_o certain_a schoolman_n that_o they_o may_v so_o speak_v have_v invent_v the_o term_n of_o condignity_n and_o congruity_n but_o ibid._n i_o repute_v he_o say_v he_o the_o sound_a divine_a the_o more_o faithful_a catholic_a and_o more_o consonant_a with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o do_v simple_o deny_v such_o merit_n and_o with_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n confess_v that_o simple_o no_o man_n merit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n ibid._n as_o all_o the_o former_a saint_n until_o the_o late_a schoolman_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v write_v out_o of_o which_o word_n of_o he_o you_o may_v further_o observe_v both_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o person_n by_o who_o this_o innovation_n be_v make_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o church_n namely_o that_o the_o late_a schoolman_n be_v they_o that_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o that_o end_n devise_v their_o new_a term_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o congruity_n and_o condignity_n i_o say_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n because_o if_o we_o look_v unto_o high_a time_n walden_n himself_o in_o that_o same_o place_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ibid._n pelagian_n heresy_n to_o hold_v that_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o meritorious_a work_n god_n will_v reward_v a_o man_n so_o merit_v neither_o indeed_o can_v this_o proud_a generation_n of_o merit-monger_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o more_o proper_a stock_n than_o from_o the_o old_a either_o pelagian_n or_o catharist_n for_o as_o these_o do_v now_o adays_o maintain_v that_o they_o do_v 9.1_o work_v by_o their_o own_o freewill_n and_o thereby_o deserve_v their_o salvation_n so_o be_v this_o wont_a to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o pelagius_n his_o song_n 1_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v away_o from_o i_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n lest_o if_o god_n be_v my_o helper_n in_o my_o work_n the_o reward_n be_v not_o due_a to_o i_o but_o to_o he_o that_o do_v work_v in_o i_o and_o to_o catharis_n glory_n of_o their_o merit_n be_v a_o special_a property_n note_v in_o the_o catharist_n or_o ancient_a puritan_n who_o stand_v thus_o upon_o their_o own_o purity_n ●4_n do_v thereby_o declare_v as_o cassiodorus_n note_v that_o they_o have_v no_o portion_n with_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o profess_v that_o her_o sin_n be_v many_o nay_o 2●7_n while_o these_o man_n call_v themselves_o puritan_n say_v epiphanius_n by_o this_o very_a ground_n they_o prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v impure_a for_o whosoever_o pronounce_v himself_o to_o be_v pure_a do_v therein_o absolute_o condemn_v himself_o to_o be_v impure_a for_o as_o s._n hierome_n in_o this_o case_n dispute_v against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o so_o against_o the_o puritan_n and_o pelagian_n romanist_n 1._o then_o be_v we_o righteous_a when_o we_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n and_o our_o righteousness_n consist_v not_o in_o our_o own_o merit_n but_o in_o god_n mercy_n with_o who_o resolution_n against_o they_o we_o will_v now_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o their_o new_a offspring_n that_o 2._o the_o righteous_a be_v save_v not_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o god_n clemency_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o go_v over_o all_o the_o particular_a article_n propound_v by_o our_o challenger_n and_o perform_v therein_o more_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o he_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o which_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fellow_n be_v that_o we_o will_v allege_v but_o any_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o condemn_v any_o of_o the_o above_o write_v point_n he_o have_v now_o present_v unto_o he_o not_o text_n of_o scripture_n only_o but_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n also_o justify_v our_o descent_n from_o they_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o all_o those_o point_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o they_o of_o our_o side_n that_o have_v read_v the_o father_n can_v well_o testify_v that_o all_o antiquity_n do_v in_o judgement_n concur_v with_o