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word_n humane_a nature_n union_n 3,114 5 9.7672 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o have_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v earnest_o move_v by_o some_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o worth_a to_o write_v something_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o church_n and_o at_o length_n i_o be_v wrought_v to_o a_o compliance_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o unkindness_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o i_o but_o have_v proceed_v with_o all_o imaginable_a candour_n and_o sincerity_n whole_o devest_v of_o all_o rank_a spleen_n and_o animosity_n against_o their_o person_n but_o i_o deem_v it_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o christian_a charity_n to_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o truth_n and_o if_o sometime_o my_o pen_n seem_v to_o be_v dip_v in_o gall_n yet_o this_o only_a be_v a_o product_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o without_o the_o 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derkennis_n soc._n jesus_n lovanii_n that_o i_o have_v as_o good_a question_n the_o verity_n of_o scripture_n as_o submit_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o reason_n because_o the_o scripture_n also_o contain_v very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n to_o all_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o divine_a faith_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a object_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o believe_v and_o the_o formal_a object_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n why_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n saying_n or_o reveal_v it_o wherefore_o when_o a_o mystery_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n though_o i_o have_v no_o evidence_n in_o attestato_n in_o the_o thing_n reveal_v because_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o human_a reason_n yet_o if_o i_o have_v evidence_n or_o certainty_n in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a god_n say_v it_o then_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a adhesion_n i_o assent_n to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o then_o to_o institute_n a_o strict_a inquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v true_o and_o real_o attest_v by_o divine_a authority_n or_o no_o be_v a_o act_n of_o prudence_n and_o therefore_o not_o dangerous_a but_o secure_a and_o laudable_a but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v assure_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o not_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o new_a revelation_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a writ_n in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o mystery_n propose_v drive_v we_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o no_o assent_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o without_o deny_v some_o one_o of_o the_o prima_fw-la principia_fw-la lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la nota_fw-la first_o principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v avoid_v than_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o if_o it_o be_v evident_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o case_n it_o come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a invention_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v by_o divine_a faith_n that_o which_o be_v back_v only_o by_o human_a authority_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o scripture_n those_o which_o be_v seem_v contradiction_n be_v most_o historical_a and_o be_v solve_v by_o those_o author_n who_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la have_v write_v so_o many_o large_a tome_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n other_o mystery_n which_o be_v speculative_a and_o doctrinal_a as_o a_o virgin_n to_o conceive_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o all_o these_o that_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n or_o that_o will_v reduce_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n since_o therefore_o we_o admit_v of_o all_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v it_o by_o divine_a faith_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o god_n infinite_a veracity_n be_v uncapable_a of_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v impossible_a so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o human_a reason_n be_v uncapable_a of_o impose_v upon_o man_n understanding_n a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a or_o impossible_a for_o if_o false_a it_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o veracity_n which_o will_v un-god_n he_o if_o impossible_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o human_a reason_n and_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a doctor_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v in_o order_n to_o examine_v the_o controvert_v difficulty_n which_o this_o treatise_n contain_v as_o they_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a head_n whereof_o each_o have_v his_o peculiar_a disputation_n and_o the_o disputation_n i_o subdivide_v into_o section_n in_o the_o second_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v insert_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o morinus_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o syrian_a into_o latin_a and_o as_o this_o translator_n be_v tie_v to_o give_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o original_n without_o mutation_n so_o also_o i_o deem_v it_o illegal_a to_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_a and_o obsolete_a but_o i_o have_v render_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n
so_o often_o every_o year_n under_o both_o kind_n we_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o receive_v afterward_o under_o one_o kind_n can_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o precept_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o devotion_n not_o prohibit_v but_o he_o that_o never_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o manifest_a transgressor_n and_o so_o the_o four_o reason_n be_v answer_v the_o seven_o objection_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a only_o this_o induce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o text_n cite_v in_o the_o five_o reason_n where_o by_o break_v bread_n they_o understand_v this_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o disciple_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o common_a and_o give_v up_o their_o temporal_n into_o the_o common_a stock_n and_o take_v their_o refection_n in_o common_a so_o that_o their_o come_n together_o to_o break_v bread_n mean_n their_o meet_v together_o to_o take_v their_o corporal_a repast_n however_o the_o receive_v under_o one_o kind_a upon_o particular_a occasion_n prove_v just_o nothing_o in_o order_n to_o this_o question_n because_o the_o precept_n may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v fulfil_v by_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n which_o the_o father_n no_o way_n impugn_v but_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o father_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o they_o abetter_n of_o this_o opinion_n chrisostom_n speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o participate_v of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o priest_n add_v these_o word_n sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la verum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la proponitur_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la poculum_fw-la 2._o chrisost_n hom._n 18._o in_o poster_n corinth_n gelasius_n apud_fw-la gratian_n cap._n comperimus_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o gelatius_n papa_n speak_v of_o the_o manachaeans_n say_v thus_o comperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la sumpta_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la corporis_fw-la sacri_fw-la portione_fw-la à_fw-la calice_n sacri_fw-la cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la integra_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceantur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v leo_n papa_n quadrage_n leo._n serm._n ●●de_v quadrage_n with_o other_o and_o this_o prove_v the_o five_o reason_n in●●●eient_a sect_n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o antagonist_n when_o they_o apprehend_v any_o dogmatical_a point_n conduce_v to_o their_o intend_a design_n they_o cast_v about_o they_o and_o summon_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n they_o can_v muster_v up_o to_o establish_v that_o principle_n but_o if_o the_o same_o position_n in_o another_o occasion_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o obstruct_v the_o evince_a of_o some_o other_o thesis_n than_o they_o with_o all_o sedulous_a industry_n apply_v themselves_o to_o depress_v and_o cry_v down_o the_o same_o point_n which_o they_o have_v before_o so_o elaborate_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a as_o in_o this_o subject_n to_o make_v out_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o half_a communion_n how_o do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o divest_v the_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o its_o prerogative_n and_o particular_a grace_n peculiar_a to_o that_o kind_n alone_o as_o though_o it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o after_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o chalice_n yet_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o consummate_v of_o the_o chalice_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_v to_o necessary_a that_o rather_o than_o omit_v it_o they_o must_v lay_v hold_v of_o any_o hard_a shift_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o extremity_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v except_o they_o grant_v the_o chalice_n its_o due_a and_o allow_v its_o efficacy_n and_o operation_n as_o proper_a to_o itself_o which_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v make_v plain_o appear_v the_o approve_a notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o immutatio_fw-la facta_fw-la circa_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la creatam_fw-la in_o agnitionem_fw-la supremi_fw-la dominii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o change_n make_v about_o some_o create_a thing_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n they_o infer_v the_o mass_n to_o contain_v verum_fw-la s●●●i_fw-la council_n trid._n in_o profession_n s●●●i_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o propitiatorium_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o in_o the_o consecrate_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a conversion_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o be_v also_o consummate_v by_o the_o sacrificater_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o life_n offer_v himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o his_o eternal_a father_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n yet_o to_o complete_a this_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o priest_n do_v consummate_v the_o host_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v also_o rigorous_o and_o indispensable_o necessary_a that_o he_o also_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o priest_n after_o have_v consecrate_a the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n shall_v by_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o indisposition_n of_o body_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v render_v whole_o unable_a of_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n sudden_o to_o procure_v another_o priest_n and_o if_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v fast_v yet_o rather_o than_o fail_v they_o must_v appoint_v one_o that_o be_v not_o fast_v to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n and_o yet_o without_o such_o a_o immergent_fw-la necessity_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o heinous_a crime_n for_o any_o one_o to_o presume_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n except_o he_o be_v fast_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v not_o remain_v imperfect_a for_o the_o offer_v up_o a_o incomplete_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o author_n of_o all_o be_v be_v hold_v a_o great_a abomination_n and_o a_o disrespect_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o less_o inconvenience_n must_v yield_v to_o a_o great_a for_o ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la eligendum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o indispensable_a necessity_n why_o be_v the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n so_o rigorous_o require_v they_o answer_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n i_o again_o demand_v what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o sacrifice_n they_o answer_v the_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v consecrate_a here_o i_o must_v allege_v their_o own_o argument_n which_o they_o so_o industrious_o urge_v to_o excuse_v their_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o say_v they_o he_o who_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n receive_v all_o christ_n not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o natural_a union_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o the_o whole_a trinity_n therefore_o to_o receive_v again_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v superfluous_a it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la he_o have_v all_o before_o and_o more_o he_o can_v have_v so_o that_o the_o second_o reception_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a repetition_n of_o the_o former_a without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v their_o own_o i_o apply_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n i_o still_o press_v to_o know_v what_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a their_o sacrifice_n nothing_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n but_o i_o reply_v the_o sacrificater_v have_v already_o receive_v all_o christ_n nothing_o except_v what_o will_v he_o have_v more_o for_o to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n be_v but_o to_o receive_v the_o very_a same_o again_o it_o be_v but_o a_o unnecessary_a repetition_n it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la whereby_o nothing_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n it_o must_v be_v some_o spiritual_a benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr that_o the_o chalice_n bring_v with_o it_o in_o
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v
have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o out_o of_o this_o decision_n of_o their_o council_n there_o issue_v another_o quaery_n for_o suppose_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o natural_a doubt_n arise_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v there_o before_o here_o author_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a class_n some_o place_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o by_o transubstantiation_n other_o by_o consubstantiation_n other_o by_o impanation_n the_o first_o teach_v that_o the_o substancee_n of_o bread_n as_o well_o matter_n as_o form_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o natural_a exigence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v place_v there_o because_o two_o complete_a corporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v natural_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o last_o opinion_n teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v together_o with_o christ_n body_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v consubstantiation_n assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o impanation_n teach_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n invisible_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n with_o its_o proper_a accident_n as_o it_o be_v covers_z and_o veil_v it_o so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o corporeal_a sense_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v miraculous_o superinduce_v be_v imbibe_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o penetrate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o pervious_a to_o sensation_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o umpire_n certain_o none_n more_o accommodate_v for_o this_o function_n than_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o infallibility_n will_v take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o decision_n thus_o then_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la offerebat_fw-la verè_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la ideo_fw-la persuasum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la idque_fw-la nunc_fw-la denuo_fw-la sancta_fw-la haec_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la conversionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_fw-la substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la conuersio_fw-la convenientèr_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o council_n and_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o council_n rom._n 6._o council_n lateran_n 2._o in_o cap._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o cap._n iteratur_fw-la cap._n semel_fw-la christus_fw-la cap._n singulis_fw-la with_o other_o text_n above_o cite_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n be_v back_v by_o a_o severe_a canon_n able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o disbeliever_n the_o canon_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_o sacrosancto_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n remanere_fw-la substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vim_o unà_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la negaveritque_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o singularem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la manentibus_fw-la duntaxit_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la optissimè_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la appellat_fw-la anathema_n sit_v here_o be_v a_o heavy_a curse_n fulminate_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o all_o these_o that_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plausible_a the_o ●ens_n of_o their_o best_a divine_n be_v industrious_o employ_v to_o work_v their_o adherent_n and_o proselyte_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o so_o valerius_n reginaldus_n in_o part_n fori_fw-la p●●ni_fw-la l._n 29._o n._n 36._o vasque_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 180_o nu_fw-la 108._o &_o alibi_fw-la ledasn_a tra●●_n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 6._o council_n 2.3_o &_o passim_fw-la alii_fw-la for_o be_v it_o hereby_o make_v a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o all_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v it_o as_o such_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a commination_n of_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o eternal_a flame_n of_o hell_n fire_n if_o they_o call_v in_o question_n this_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v other_o difficulty_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v frequent_o discuss_v by_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o yet_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o by_o a_o new_a production_n real_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o conserves_n his_o sacred_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o by_o a_o new_a ubication_n which_o they_o call_v adduction_n if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v create_v anew_o and_o the_o natural_a and_o hypostatical_a union_n must_v terminate_v new_a eductive_a action_n real_o distinct_a from_o those_o whereby_o they_o exist_v in_o heaven_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o tho._n barton_n alias_o anderton_n a_o english_a jesuit_n wherein_o he_o earnest_o contend_v to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o i_o also_o hear_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o object_v against_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n the_o divine_a word_n will_v be_v as_o often_o incarnate_a again_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v host_n consecrate_a for_o every_o consecration_n argue_v a_o new_a incarnation_n because_o though_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v still_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v whole_o new_a so_o that_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n be_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n acquire_v only_o new_a uby_n or_o ubication_n whereby_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o respective_a action_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o leave_v their_o station_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v by_o every_o consecration_n acquire_v a_o new_a place_n and_o whereas_o they_o exist_v but_o in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o now_o exist_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o arise_v a_o second_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ubi_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v ubi_fw-la circumscriptivum_fw-la or_o ubi_fw-la definitivum_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v in_o heaven_n have_v all_o its_o part_n due_o order_v and_o collocate_v in_o their_o distinct_a station_n with_o their_o natural_a distance_n conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n to_o each_o other_o as_o human_a body_n be_v here_o frame_v so_o as_o that_o the_o hand_n employ_v one_o part_n of_o the_o space_n the_o foot_n another_o part_n the_o head_z another_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o whether_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o same_o whole_a body_n in_o every_o distinct_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n as_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v whole_o in_o every_o part_n of_o a_o human_a body_n if_o so_o than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o definitive_a ubication_n whereby_o all_o its_o part_n be_v penetrate_v and_o so_o involve_v and_o implicate_v within_o each_o other_o that_o a_o angel_n can_v cull_v out_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o sense_n can_v perceive_v it_o but_o it_o contain_v all_o christ_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o question_n occur_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n the_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n there_o be_v various_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n but_o the_o common_a give_v this_o rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a species_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o present_a so_o that_o what_o alteration_n soever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o host_n by_o