of_o humane_a nature_n which_o abhor_v contradiction_n reclaim_v vehement_o against_o such_o a_o unnatural_a depravation_n of_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o take_v be_v while_o thus_o express_v for_o be_v not_o yet_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n existence_n as_o it_o be_v disguise_v by_o another_o word_n which_o be_v by_o consequence_n equivalent_a to_o it_o those_o deserter_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o sceptic_n do_v take_v occasion_n from_o the_o alter_v the_o expression_n to_o misapprehend_v even_o what_o be_v self-evident_a for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o sense_n when_o we_o speak_v affirmative_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o certain_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v since_o nothing_o can_v be_v true_a or_o certain_a that_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o when_o these_o man_n talk_v of_o moral_a and_o probable_a truth_n and_o probable_a or_o moral_a certainty_n which_o mince_v expression_n mean_v possible_a not_o to_o be_v so_o they_o in_o effect_n say_v that_o what_o be_v may_v whilst_o it_o be_v possible_o not_o be_v which_o manner_n of_o expression_n though_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o but_o a_o mere_a unconcern_v school-speculation_n and_o unreflect_v man_n may_v think_v it_o deserve_v no_o other_o note_n but_o that_o of_o be_v ridiculous_a yet_o i_o judge_v myself_o oblige_v to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v moreover_o most_o enormous_o mischievous_a and_o that_o it_o quite_o pervert_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o very_a immediate_a consequence_n the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o all_o certainty_n and_o truth_n whatsoever_o and_o of_o be_v too_o and_o quite_o overthrow_v all_o possibility_n of_o know_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o have_v they_o say_v i_o think_v it_o true_a or_o certain_a none_o will_v blame_v they_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o credit_n for_o such_o man_n even_o to_o think_v hearty_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n or_o certainty_n at_o all_o in_o philosophy_n but_o to_o join_v as_o they_o do_v moral_a or_o probable_a to_o truth_n and_o certainty_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o mode_n affect_v they_o be_v to_o clap_v these_o most_o unconsociable_a thing_n light_n and_o darkness_n into_o one_o dusky_n compound_v to_o abet_v nonsense_n and_o palliate_v ignorance_n 4._o the_o notion_n immediate_o next_o in_o order_n to_o existence_n as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o very_a lest_o potentiality_n that_o can_v be_v thing_n in_o the_o line_n of_o be_v be_v that_o of_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o word_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o capable_a to_o be_v for_o no_o create_a thing_n have_v actual_a be_v or_o existence_n in_o its_o essential-notion_n but_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v as_o beside_o what_o be_v prove_v in_o my_o 7._o method_n be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o creature_n which_o signify_v that_o which_o have_v its_o be_v from_o another_o which_o therefore_o can_v of_o its_o self_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o be_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o ens_fw-la be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o existence_n be_v demonstrate_v ibid._n elsewhere_o and_o be_v far_a evident_a hence_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o what_o have_v existence_n must_v be_v different_a from_o what_o be_v have_v by_o it_o or_o from_o existence_n itself_o all_o mankind_n have_v this_o notion_n of_o thing_n in_o they_o for_o they_o experience_n that_o every_o thing_n can_v exist_v by_o see_v it_o do_v so_o and_o they_o know_v also_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o whether_o they_o hold_v a_o first_o be_v or_o no_o because_o they_o do_v general_o see_v that_o cause_n produce_v they_o wherefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v or_o think_v of_o the_o word_n ens_fw-la be_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o thing_n precise_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v 5._o whence_o follow_v that_o the_o abstract_a term_n entity_n or_o essence_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o capacity_n of_o be_v essence_n which_o be_v the_o abstract_a term_n of_o capable_a of_o be_v though_o entity_n be_v often_o use_v as_o a_o concrete_a for_o the_o thing_n itself_o moreover_o essence_n be_v the_o total_a form_n of_o ens_fw-la it_o suppositum_fw-la or_o subject_a which_o adequate_o and_o entire_o constitute_v it_o such_o as_o humanitas_fw-la be_v the_o total_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la i_o call_v it_o the_o total_a form_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o partial_a form_n of_o body_n which_o with_o the_o matter_n its_o compart_n do_v compound_v the_o entire_a notion_n or_o total_a form_n of_o corporeity_n 6._o to_o understand_v which_o more_o clear_o we_o be_v to_o note_n that_o the_o notion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n matter_n act._n signify_v the_o thing_n or_o body_n precise_o as_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n and_o form_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o in_o it_o which_o determin_n it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n actual_o we_o be_v to_o reflect_v too_o that_o power_n and_o act_n consider_v in_o the_o line_n of_o be_v be_v the_o same_o as_o matter_n and_o form_n only_o the_o former_a word_n be_v pure_o metaphysical_a because_o they_o express_v the_o part_n of_o ens_fw-la as_o ens_fw-la in_o regard_n no_o other_o conception_n in_o the_o line_n of_o be_v can_v possible_o be_v frame_v of_o a_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v determinable_a or_o determinative_a which_o be_v the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o act_n whereas_o matter_n and_o form_n though_o in_o body_n they_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o the_o former_a seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o part_n of_o such_o a_o ens_fw-la or_o body_n physical_o consider_v 7._o to_o show_v literal_o what_o be_v meant_a by_o this_o say_n that_o matter_n and_o form_n constitute_v the_o complete_a ens_fw-la or_o make_v body_n the_o subject_a capable_a of_o exist_v i_o discourse_v thus_o nothing_o as_o it_o be_v indeterminate_a or_o common_a to_o more_o can_v be_v ultimate_o capable_a to_o be_v v._n g_o neither_o a_o man_n in_o common_a nor_o a_o horse_n in_o common_a can_v possible_o exist_v but_o this_o man_n or_o this_o horse_n whatever_o therefore_o do_v determine_v the_o potentiality_n or_o indifferency_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v matter_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o a_o power_n to_o be_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v to_o have_v such_o a_o form_n in_o it_o do_v make_v it_o this_o or_o that_o and_o consequent_o dispose_v it_o for_o existence_n wherefore_o since_o the_o particular_a complexion_n of_o the_o several_a mode_n and_o accident_n do_v determine_v the_o power_n or_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o it_o do_v by_o consequence_n determine_v it_o to_o be_v this_o and_o so_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o exist_v that_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n i_o enlarge_v not_o upon_o this_o point_n because_o i_o have_v treat_v it_o so_o ample_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o my_o method_n to_o science_n 8._o hence_o be_v see_v what_o be_v or_o can_v with_o good_a sense_n be_v mean_v by_o that_o metaphysical_a or_o entitative_a part_n call_v form_n by_o the_o school_n the_o substantial_a or_o essential_a form_n which_o they_o say_v do_v with_o the_o matter_n make_v up_o that_o compound_n ens_fw-la call_v body_n and_o that_o in_o literal_a truth_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o complexion_n of_o the_o mode_n or_o accident_n which_o conspire_v to_o make_v that_o peculiar_a or_o primigenial_a constitution_n of_o every_o body_n at_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v thus_o ultimate_o determine_v to_o be_v this._n for_o this_o original_a temperature_n of_o the_o mix_v or_o animal_n be_v once_o settle_v by_o the_o steady_a concurrence_n of_o its_o cause_n whatever_o particle_n or_o effluvium_n or_o how_o many_o soever_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o do_v afterward_o accrue_v to_o it_o be_v so_o digest_v into_o or_o assimilate_v to_o its_o nature_n that_o they_o conserve_v nourish_v and_o dilate_v and_o not_o destroy_v it_o whereas_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o opposite_a nature_n they_o alter_v it_o from_o its_o own_o temperature_n and_o in_o time_n quite_o destroy_v and_o corrupt_v it_o to_o explicate_v which_o more_o full_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o cause_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v many_o time_n of_o a_o different_a sometime_o of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n to_o the_o compound_v do_v work_n upon_o a_o body_n and_o how_o they_o make_v as_o they_o needs_o must_v preternatural_a disposition_n in_o it_o till_o when_o those_o disagreeable_a alteration_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o quite_o to_o pervert_v the_o former_a complexion_n of_o accident_n which_o we_o call_v its_o form_n a_o new_a form_n or_o new_a complexion_n succeed_v determine_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n till_o itself_o also_o wrought_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o so_o make_v
of_o endless_a misery_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o we_o be_v conscious_a here_o of_o any_o perceptible_a good_a or_o harm_n that_o happen_v to_o our_o person_n because_o we_o can_v but_o reflect_v on_o what_o concern_v any_o part_n of_o our_o individuum_fw-la which_o be_v our_o self_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v that_o our_o personality_n consist_v in_o this_o consciousness_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o direct_a contrary_n for_o it_o show_v that_o our_o person_n or_o individual_a self_n affect_v thus_o agreeable_o or_o disagreeable_o be_v the_o object_n of_o that_o consciousness_n and_o object_n must_v be_v antecedent_n and_o pre-supposed_n to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v employ_v about_o they_o because_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o acts._n nor_n be_v there_o any_o far_a mystery_n in_o the_o word_n self_n for_o it_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o our_o own_o same_o intelligent_a individuum_fw-la with_o which_o we_o be_v well_o acquaint_v partly_o by_o direct_a partly_o by_o reflex_n knowledge_n 14._o it_o look_v so_o very_o odd_o to_o say_v that_o one_o of_o our_o own_o act_n shall_v constitute_v our_o own_o particular_a essence_n themselves_o which_o it_o must_v do_v if_o our_o personal_a identity_n consist_v in_o our_o consciousness_n that_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o mr._n locke'_v great_a wit_n aim_v at_o some_o other_o truth_n though_o he_o hap_v to_o misapply_v it_o i_o can_v but_o guess_v at_o it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n true_a that_o the_o essence_n of_o subsistent_a spiritual_a nature_n which_o as_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o potentiality_n in_o they_o be_v pure_a act_n i_o mean_v angel_n consist_v in_o actual_a knowledge_n which_o act_n be_v first_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o this_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n call_v consciousness_n employ_v about_o herself_o or_o her_o own_o action_n constitute_v the_o soul_n or_o the_o man_n personality_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o that_o those_o pure_a spirit_n have_v no_o matter_n or_o potentiality_n in_o they_o annex_v to_o much_o less_o identify_v with_o their_o nature_n their_o essence_n be_v formal_o constitute_v by_o their_o be_v in_o act_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o be_v actual_o know_v whereas_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o state_n be_v immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o identify_v or_o make_v one_o thing_n with_o her_o bodily_a compart_n and_o need_v to_o use_v it_o as_o she_o conjoin_v instrument_n as_o it_o be_v to_o attain_v knowledge_n be_v therefore_o in_o a_o state_n of_o potentiality_n whence_o she_o have_v no_o innate_a notion_n much_o less_o principle_n but_o be_v mere_o passive_a in_o acquire_v those_o first_o rudiment_n of_o knowledge_n however_o after_o she_o be_v thus_o pre-informed_a she_o or_o rather_o the_o man_n according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a part_n be_v in_o part_n active_a when_o he_o improve_v those_o knowledge_n or_o ripen_v they_o to_o perfection_n by_o his_o reflection_n and_o reason_n as_o both_o of_o we_o hold_v 15._o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o far_a remark_n upon_o this_o chapter_n after_o i_o have_v note_v some_o other_o ill-laid_a matter_n and_o wrong_o suppose_a ground_n which_o occasion_v his_o mistake_v as_o first_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v indifferent_o alike_o to_o all_o matter_n whereas_o each_o soul_n not_o be_v a_o assistant_n but_o a_o inform_a form_n and_o withal_o be_v but_o the_o form_n of_o one_o particular_a and_o therefore_o fit_v as_o be_v late_o prove_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o particular_a pre-existent_a embryo_n it_o can_v be_v receive_v in_o no_o matter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v individual_o determine_v in_o itself_o as_o to_o its_o animality_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v a_o form_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o or_o as_o the_o individual_a constitution_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v second_o §_o 28._o he_o make_v account_n the_o specific_a idea_n if_o hold_v to_o will_v make_v clear_a the_o distinction_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o same_o and_o diverse_a whereas_o our_o subject_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v about_o individual_a identity_n and_o diversity_n how_o the_o hold_n to_o the_o specifical_a idea_n in_o which_o all_o the_o individuum_n under_o it_o do_v agree_v and_o which_o make_v they_o one_o in_o nature_n shall_v clear_v the_o distinction_n of_o individual_n be_v altogether_o inexplicable_a it_o must_v then_o be_v only_o the_o individual_a idea_n or_o notion_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v reach_v it_o to_o which_o there_o go_v more_o mode_n than_o to_o the_o specifical_a and_o its_o intrinsecal_n composition_n which_o can_v diversify_v thing_n real_o or_o make_v they_o to_o be_v real_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a however_o some_o outward_a circumstance_n can_v do_v it_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la i_o be_o not_o much_o surprise_v that_o mr._n locke_n lead_v by_o the_o common_a doctrine_n do_v think_v there_o be_v no_o essential_a essential_a notion_n under_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v the_o species_n whereas_o all_o individual_n be_v most_o proper_o distinct_a thing_n must_v have_v also_o essence_n be_v the_o formal_a constitutive_a of_o ens_fw-la distinct_a essence_n and_o so_o be_v essential_o distinct._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o in_o my_o method_n book_n 1_o lesle_n 3._o §_o 11._o etc._n etc._n his_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v very_o plausible_a but_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o while_n §_o 29._o he_o use_v the_o word_n that_o rational_a spirit_n that_o vital_a union_n he_o suppose_v it_o that_o that_o be_v individual_o the_o same_o instead_o of_o tell_v we_o what_o make_v it_o that_o beside_o that_o he_o throughout_o suppose_v existence_n to_o individuate_v which_o be_v already_o confute_v last_o i_o observe_v that_o to_o make_v good_a his_o distinction_n of_o person_n from_o the_o individual_a substance_n and_o individual_a man_n he_o allege_v that_o a_o hand_n cut_v off_o the_o substance_n be_v vanish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o take_v substance_n go_v not_o for_o the_o thing_n call_v man_n constitute_v by_o a_o soul_n as_o its_o form_n but_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o figuration_n of_o some_o organise_v part_n whereas_o take_v the_o word_n substance_n as_o he_o ought_v for_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n no_o alteration_n or_o defalcation_n of_o matter_n quantity_n or_o figure_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o another_o substance_n or_o another_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o complexion_n of_o accident_n or_o such_o a_o new_a form_n as_o make_v it_o unfit_a for_o its_o primary_n operation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a part_n in_o nature_n nor_o can_v this_o argue_v in_o the_o least_o that_o consciousness_n constitute_v personality_n because_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o man_n or_o person_n but_o also_o in_o tree_n and_o dog_n which_o if_o they_o lose_v a_o branch_n or_o a_o leg_n be_v still_o the_o same_o substance_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o same_o tree_n and_o the_o same_o dog_n as_o all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v reflection_n fifteen_o on_o the_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31th_o and_o 32th_o chapter_n 1._o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o other_o relation_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o consonant_n to_o his_o his_o own_o principle_n it_o may_v indeed_o shock_n a_o less_o attentive_a reader_n reason_n to_o see_v virtue_n and_o vice_n rate_v or_o even_o so_o much_o as_o name_v so_o from_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o lesbian_a rule_n of_o reputation_n or_o fashion_n call_v in_o scripture_n consuetudo_fw-la saeculi_fw-la which_o the_o more_o libertine_n part_v of_o the_o world_n will_v set_v up_o and_o establish_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o law_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o make_v that_o very_o learned_a and_o worthy_a person_n mr._n loud_a except_o against_o it_o but_o the_o author_n have_v clear_v that_o point_n so_o perfect_o in_o his_o preface_n that_o none_o can_v now_o remain_v dissatisfy_v for_o who_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o fancy_v and_o name_v thing_n as_o they_o list_v 2._o i_o take_v leave_n to_o discourse_v it_o thus_o the_o word_n virtue_n both_o from_o its_o etymology_n and_o true_a use_n signify_v manly_a or_o become_v a_o man_n take_v he_o according_a to_o his_o genuine_a and_o undepraved_a nature_n give_v he_o by_o god_n that_o be_v right_a reason_n this_o reason_n if_o we_o use_v it_o and_o attend_v to_o it_o will_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o deity_n in_o speculative_a man_n by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n in_o other_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o practical_a evidence_n from_o their_o observe_v the_o regular_a and_o constant_a order_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o likewise_o by_o their_o scan_n according_a to_o their_o different_a pitch_n the_o solid_a ground_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n reveal_v to_o we_o by_o
of_o substance_n the_o essence_n be_v no_o otherwise_o ingenerable_a but_o as_o they_o be_v from_o eternity_n in_o the_o divine_a idea_n nor_o incorruptible_a but_o as_o they_o be_v either_o there_o or_o else_o in_o some_o humane_a or_o angelical_a understanding_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v never_o be_v efface_v last_o what_o have_v name_n or_o word_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o articulate_v air_n or_o figure_v ink_n except_v what_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o by_o our_o mind_n to_o do_v with_o the_o intrinsical_a nature_n of_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_v or_o kind_a of_o essence_n 13._o this_o learned_a author_n just_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v so_o few_o definition_n and_o myself_o have_v both_o resent_v it_o in_o defend_v my_o preface_n to_o my_o method_n and_o have_v also_o excite_v and_o encourage_v learned_a man_n to_o make_v good_a that_o defect_n but_o till_o the_o best_a and_o only_o proper_a way_n which_o i_o mention_v late_o to_o make_v definition_n be_v allow_v and_o take_v i_o be_o sure_a there_o will_v be_v no_o new_a one_o make_v that_o will_v deserve_v that_o name_n and_o those_o few_o that_o be_v already_o make_v will_v still_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o baffle_a attack_n of_o fancy_n aristotle_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a definer_n of_o any_o philosopher_n yet_o extant_a yet_o his_o definition_n be_v except_v against_o by_o witty_a man_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v too_o learned_a that_o be_v too_o good_n mr._n locke_n express_v here_o great_a dis-satisfaction_n at_o two_o of_o they_o which_o to_o my_o best_a judgement_n not_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v mend_v the_o first_o be_v of_o motion_n which_o aristotle_n define_v to_o be_v actus_fw-la entis_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la now_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o mr._n locke_n who_o in_o his_o large_a chapter_n of_o power_n never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o idea_n of_o power_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n nor_o the_o power_n to_o have_v such_o a_o accident_n or_o mode_n nor_o consequent_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o act_n answer_v to_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v conceit_v this_o definition_n to_o be_v gibberish_n however_o he_o come_v to_o pretermit_v they_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o we_o have_v natural_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o both_o these_o we_o can_v see_v a_o thing_n make_v actual_o of_o another_o or_o alter_v to_o be_v any_o way_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v but_o nature_n oblige_v we_o to_o see_v and_o say_v that_o that_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o new_a one_o be_v make_v can_v or_o have_v a_o power_n to_o be_v it_o or_o have_v another_o make_v of_o it_o or_o when_o we_o see_v it_o be_v anew_o make_v hot_a cold_a round_a white_a moved_n place_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o can_v or_o have_v a_o power_n to_o become_v such_o ere_o it_o be_v actual_o such_o these_o idea_n then_o of_o act_n and_o power_n be_v so_o natural_a that_o common_a sense_n force_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o and_o common_a language_n must_v use_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a fastidiousness_n not_o to_o allow_v those_o transcendent_a that_o be_v most_o common_a and_o most_o clear_a word_n in_o definition_n who_o notion_n or_o meaning_n nature_n give_v we_o and_o which_o word_n or_o equivalent_a expression_n common_a discourse_n force_v we_o to_o use_v yet_o in_o the_o uncouthness_n of_o these_o word_n to_o some_o man_n fancy_n consist_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o they_o so_o boggle_v at_o in_o this_o definition_n the_o ens_fw-la or_o body_n be_v only_o capable_a or_o have_v a_o power_n to_o be_v move_v ere_o motion_n come_v and_o now_o by_o motion_n it_o be_v actual_o move_v it_o be_v evident_a than_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o act_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o formal_a cause_n which_o reduce_v that_o power_n into_o act_n or_o formal_o denominate_v it_o move_v actual_o act_n then_o be_v a_o proper_a genus_fw-la as_o far_o as_o those_o most_o common_a notion_n can_v have_v one_o now_o come_v the_o difference_n in_fw-la potentia_fw-la which_o be_v to_o determine_v what_o kind_n of_o act_n motion_n be_v to_o understand_v which_o we_o may_v reflect_v that_o a_o body_n have_v many_o other_o act_n or_o as_o we_o conceive_v and_o call_v they_o form_n in_o it_o such_o as_o be_v quantity_n figure_n and_o all_o quality_n whatever_o as_o roundness_n length_n breadth_n health_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v not_o act_n of_o that_o body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o power_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v actual_o such_o or_o such_o for_o they_o true_o denominate_v it_o to_o be_v actual_o round_a long_o healthful_a etc._n etc._n whereas_o motion_n be_v formal_o a_o mere_a tendency_n to_o a_o effect_v not_o yet_o produce_v constitute_v and_o denominate_v a_o body_n to_o be_v only_o in_o power_n to_o be_v what_o by_o that_o motion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o for_o reflect_v on_o all_o motion_n whatever_o v_o g._n generation_n alteration_n augmentation_n sanation_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o they_o affect_v the_o subject_a or_o body_n in_o order_n to_o what_o it_o have_v already_o fix_o but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o new_o generate_v or_o rather_o producible_a thing_n quality_n quantity_n disposition_n health_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n have_v only_o a_o power_n to_o have_v or_o acquire_v by_o mean_n of_o those_o respective_a motion_n the_o last_o word_n quatenus_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la signify_v that_o the_o thing_n as_o affect_v with_o motion_n be_v formal_o and_o precise_o consider_v to_o be_v in_o power_n to_o be_v such_o or_o such_o and_o not_o at_o all_o as_o actual_o so_o matter_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o power_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o compart_n constitute_v actual_o the_o stable_n and_o entire_a ens_fw-la the_o thing_n or_o body_n which_o have_v matter_n in_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mere_o in_o power_n to_o have_v matter_n which_o it_o have_v already_o whereas_o by_o have_v motion_n in_o it_o which_o be_v only_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o attain_v what_o nature_n aim_v to_o produce_v it_o must_v be_v thus_o mere_o and_o formal_o in_o power_n to_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v tend_v wherefore_o this_o definition_n most_o apposite_o fit_v the_o notion_n of_o motion_n by_o distinguish_v it_o most_o perfect_o from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o act_n whatever_o without_o a_o tittle_n conceivable_a in_o it_o that_o be_v defective_a superfluous_a or_o disparate_a yet_o this_o be_v here_o character_v to_o be_v exquisite_a jargon_n and_o a_o famous_a absurdity_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v how_o one_o of_o our_o new_a philosopher_n will_v define_v motion_n i_o doubt_v he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o puzzle_v task_n to_o explicate_v its_o formal_a and_o proper_a nature_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o its_o be_v very_a general_n it_o be_v the_o blind_a and_o 2._o most_o imperfect_a notion_n we_o have_v and_o most_o approach_a to_o nonentity_n be_v neither_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o nor_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o another_o but_o hover_v as_o it_o be_v between_o both_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v it_o without_o vary_v the_o word_n use_v by_o aristotle_n to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sense_n or_o even_o to_o give_v some_o tolerable_a explication_n of_o it_o which_o can_v suit_v with_o its_o formal_a notion_n 14._o the_o other_o definition_n which_o mr._n lock_v mislike_n be_v that_o of_o light_n which_o he_o say_v aristotle_n define_v the_o act_n proper_a of_o a_o perspicuous_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a now_o though_o light_n be_v fire_n be_v the_o particle_n of_o it_o contract_v into_o one_o close_a body_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o burning-glass_n yet_o the_o ray_n of_o it_o thin_o scatter_v have_v like_o all_o other_o effluvium_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o quality_n or_o mode_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v receive_v in_o and_o modes_n or_o accident_n have_v their_o analogical_a essence_n from_o the_o manner_n they_o affect_v their_o subject_n the_o question_n than_o be_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o light_n mr._n locke_n principle_n deny_v the_o sun_n be_v the_o subject_a and_o put_v it_o to_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v a_o opacous_a body_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o it_o affect_v not_o that_o body_n itself_o but_o the_o surface_n which_o reflect_v it_o and_o than_o it_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v leave_v then_o that_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o light_n must_v be_v a_o medium_fw-la which_o be_v perspicuous_a or_o which_o have_v a_o power_n in_o it_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v through_o it_o to_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o
we_o know_v it_o but_o imperfect_o or_o in_o part_n 28._o and_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n to_o this_o acquire_v knowledge_n call_v science_n though_o we_o know_v the_o thing_n or_o its_o essence_n science_n only_o imperfect_o by_o those_o partial_a notion_n since_o science_n have_v not_o for_o its_o object_n the_o whole_a thing_n in_o the_o bulk_n nor_o its_o whole_a essence_n neither_o but_o only_o abstract_v conception_n of_o it_o can_v a_o mathematician_n discourse_v scientifical_o of_o wood_n as_o it_o be_v long_a broad_n or_o solid_a or_o a_o carpenter_n or_o carver_n know_v it_o to_o be_v wood_n real_o or_o to_o have_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o wood_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o wood_n by_o its_o colour_n its_o degree_n of_o hardness_n its_o aptness_n to_o be_v cut_v or_o its_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o do_v so_o if_o one_o go_v according_a to_o the_o grain_n and_o such_o like_a unless_o he_o know_v all_o those_o innumerable_a accident_n find_v in_o its_o entire_a and_o exact_a composition_n or_o can_v i_o may_v say_v do_v not_o we_o all_o agree_v to_o call_v its_o real_a essence_n lignea_fw-la or_o woodish_n without_o abuse_v the_o word_n because_o one_o of_o we_o penetrate_v the_o nature_n or_o real_a essence_n of_o it_o more_o than_o the_o other_o do_v i_o suppose_v mr._n locke_n laudable_a zeal_n against_o some_o pretend_a philosopher_n do_v on_o this_o occasion_n something_o bias_n his_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o may_v better_o oppose_v they_o and_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o never_o be_v word_n more_o abusive_o use_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o good_a sense_n than_o those_o by_o which_o they_o express_v their_o essence_n and_o their_o specific_a and_o essential_a form_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o some_o determinate_a and_o literal_a intelligible_a mean_v which_o can_v give_v a_o philosopher_n any_o light_n what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o they_o seem_v nothing_o but_o mere_a word_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o for_o the_o only_a truth_n and_o so_o tend_v to_o reduce_v science_n to_o mysterious_a nonsense_n and_o unintelligible_a cant._n but_o i_o can_v wish_v notwithstanding_o that_o mr._n locke_n have_v not_o overstrained_a some_o point_n to_o baffle_v their_o insignificant_a talk_n i_o hope_v his_o discern_a judgement_n will_v distinguish_v i_o and_o all_o true_a aristotelian_o from_o the_o abetter_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o let_v they_o answer_v if_o they_o can_v for_o themselves_o 20._o his_o last_o chapter_n be_v about_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o word_n wherefore_o since_o divers_a of_o those_o abuse_n be_v word_n conceive_v by_o he_o to_o spring_v from_o our_o name_n give_v to_o real_a essence_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o say_v to_o know_v full_o what_o those_o real_a essence_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a he_o will_v put_v we_o into_o a_o way_n to_o do_v a_o impossibility_n and_o comprehend_v they_o full_o otherwise_o since_o name_v they_o we_o must_v we_o shall_v according_a to_o his_o discourse_n be_v necessary_o enforce_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o word_n without_o any_o possible_a remedy_n which_o be_v something_o too_o hard_a a_o case_n 31._o i_o be_o a_o little_a apprehensive_a that_o i_o do_v not_o perfect_o hit_v mr._n locke_n true_a mean_v in_o some_o passage_n here_o ambiguous_a and_o elsewhere_o find_v his_o discourse_n in_o other_o place_n sub-contrary_a to_o what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v his_o thought_n for_o example_n speak_v here_o §_o 19_o of_o show_v and_o define_v substance_n all_o which_o be_v entity_n must_v have_v real_a essence_n in_o they_o he_o have_v these_o word_n for_o there_o be_v ordinary_o in_o each_o sort_v some_o lead_a quality_n to_o which_o we_o suppose_v the_o other_o which_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o that_o species_n annex_v we_o give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o quality_n or_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o most_o observable_a and_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o distinguish_a idea_n of_o that_o species_n where_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n to_o that_o quality_n be_v put_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o quality_n to_o which_o subject_n we_o suppose_v the_o rest_n of_o its_o proper_a complexion_n of_o accident_n annex_v it_o will_v be_v perfect_o co-incident_a with_o my_o thought_n as_o to_o this_o point_n only_o i_o wonder_v why_o he_o pitch_v upon_o some_o one_o quality_n as_o also_o why_o he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o all_o bodily_a substance_n determine_v by_o this_o complexion_n of_o accident_n make_v up_o the_o thing_n this_o manner_n of_o expression_n make_v he_o seem_v to_o discourse_v all_o along_o as_o if_o this_o complexion_n of_o accident_n abstract_o consider_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n do_v make_v the_o essence_n whereas_o they_o can_v do_v this_o at_o all_o unless_o by_o their_o determine_v the_o potentiality_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v this_o and_o as_o include_v that_o determination_n of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o including_z the_o matter_n thus_o determine_v of_o the_o equivocalness_n in_o word_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v and_o of_o the_o way_n how_o to_o detect_v it_o as_o also_o of_o the_o mean_n how_o we_o may_v arrive_v at_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a signification_n in_o several_a subject_n i_o have_v treat_v in_o my_o method_n to_o science_n book_n 1_o lesle_n 11._o reflection_n on_o the_o four_o book_n reflection_n seventeen_o on_o the_o first_o three_o chapter_n 1._o this_o learned_a author_n have_v with_o much_o exactness_n treat_v of_o all_o that_o can_v belong_v to_o his_o idea_n the_o be_v affect_v with_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o understanding_n operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o simple_a apprehension_n he_o advance_v to_o the_o second_o judgement_n which_o be_v express_v by_o a_o proposition_n it_o be_v by_o this_o that_o we_o have_v complete_a knowledge_n or_o cognition_n which_o as_o the_o word_n itself_o import_v be_v the_o put_v together_o of_o notion_n in_o the_o understanding_n after_o its_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o see_v they_o connect_v or_o know_v they_o be_v so_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v both_o comprehensive_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o whether_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o do_v not_o require_v some_o deep_o truth_n to_o explicate_v the_o point_n full_o be_v now_o to_o be_v examine_v 2._o he_o define_v knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o connexion_n and_o agreement_n or_o of_o the_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n faulty_a of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n my_o exception_n against_o this_o definition_n be_v 1._o that_o perception_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o know_a power_n can_v mean_v nothing_o but_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o to_o define_v knowledge_n by_o knowledge_n seem_v inartificial_a and_o preternatural_a for_o it_o will_v still_o be_v ask_v what_o this_o knowledge_n he_o call_v perception_n be_v 2._o mr._n lock_v grant_v perception_n to_o brute_n he_o must_v necessary_o allow_v they_o idea_n and_o that_o they_o can_v connect_v they_o too_o wherefore_o his_o book_n be_v entitle_v a_o essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n it_o be_v needful_a we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o idea_n we_o have_v what_o brute_n have_v and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o or_o their_o perception_n whether_o they_o do_v connect_v they_o as_o we_o man_n do_v for_o this_o concession_n make_v perception_n to_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la in_o this_o definition_n and_o therefore_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o humane_a knowledge_n the_o large_a signification_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o a_o perception_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man._n but_o what_o i_o most_o dislike_n be_v the_o word_n idea_n in_o our_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o which_o he_o put_v knowledge_n to_o consist_v philosophy_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n wherefore_o unless_o those_o idea_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o our_o understanding_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o but_o similitude_n only_a as_o the_o word_n import_v unless_o it_o be_v well_o make_v out_o that_o those_o similitude_n do_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o preliminary_n they_o can_v it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v ever_o arrive_v at_o true_a philosophy_n though_o we_o do_v perceive_v the_o connexion_n of_o all_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o world_n nay_o unless_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o part_n no_o predication_n we_o make_v can_v be_v true_a 3._o to_o show_v this_o more_o full_o i_o entreat_v mr._n lock_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o connexion_n of_o idea_n he_o speak_v as_o necessary_a to_o idea_n knowledge_n be_v that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n est_fw-fr which_o be_v so_o in_o this_o proposition_n sugar_n be_v sweet_a the_o word_n est_fw-la must_v according_a to_o he_o if_o