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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51674 Father Malebranche his treatise concerning the search after truth The whole work complete. To which is added the author's Treatise of nature and grace: being a consequence of the principles contained in the search. Together with his answer to the animadversions upon the first volume: his defence against the accusations of Monsieur De la Ville, &c. relating to the same subject. All translated by T. Taylor, M.A. late of Magdalen College in Oxford. Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Taylor, Thomas, 1669 or 70-1735.; Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715. Traité de la nature et de la grace. English. 1700 (1700) Wing M318; ESTC R3403 829,942 418

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this_o person_n to_o have_v no_o lack_n of_o part_n and_o who_o be_v in_o retirement_n as_o remote_a as_o possible_a from_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v distract_v his_o thought_n apply_v himself_o serious_o to_o the_o seek_v truth_n which_o make_v those_o appear_v none_o of_o the_o most_o reasonable_a man_n who_o despise_v mr._n des-cartes's_a philosophy_n without_o know_v it_o for_o this_o only_a reason_n that_o it_o seem_v next_o to_o impossible_a for_o a_o single_a man_n to_o have_v find_v out_o truth_n in_o thing_n so_o deep_a and_o conceal_v as_o those_o of_o nature_n but_o do_v they_o know_v the_o way_n of_o life_n that_o philosopher_n choose_v the_o mean_v he_o employ_v in_o his_o study_n to_o prevent_v the_o capacity_n his_o mind_n be_v be_v share_v by_o other_o object_n than_o those_o he_o mean_v to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o distinctness_n of_o his_o idea_n on_o which_o he_o establish_v his_o philosophy_n and_o general_o all_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v above_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o new_a discovery_n they_o will_v certain_o receive_v a_o more_o strong_a and_o reasonable_a prejudice_n on_o his_o behalf_n than_o that_o of_o antiquity_n which_o give_v plato_n aristotle_n and_o diverse_a other_o their_o authority_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v they_o to_o ground_n only_o on_o this_o prejudice_n and_o to_o believe_v mr._n des-cartes_n a_o great_a man_n and_o his_o philosophy_n good_a because_o of_o those_o advantageous_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o mounseur_fw-fr des-cartes_n be_v a_o man_n like_o we_o subject_n to_o error_n and_o illusion_n no_o less_o than_o other_o not_o any_o one_o of_o his_o work_n without_o even_o except_v his_o geometry_n but_o bear_v the_o character_n and_o earnest_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v his_o word_n for_o what_o he_o teach_v but_o read_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o advice_n with_o precaution_n by_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v and_o believe_v nothing_o that_o he_o say_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o its_o own_o evidence_n and_o the_o secret_a reproof_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o in_o a_o word_n the_o mind_n know_v nothing_o true_o but_o what_o it_o evident_o perceive_v we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o infinite_a that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a of_o but_o a_o very_a indifferent_a capacity_n and_o have_v that_o capacity_n usual_o fill_v with_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o last_o that_o the_o mind_n receive_v its_o direction_n from_o the_o will_n can_v steady_o fix_v its_o view_n upon_o any_o object_n without_o be_v sudden_o throw_v off_o by_o the_o will_v his_o fluctuation_n and_o inconstancy_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o our_o error_n and_o i_o may_v stay_v here_o to_o make_v they_o more_o evident_a in_o particular_a but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v will_v be_v enough_o with_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o attention_n to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o humane_a mind_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o error_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o our_o natural_a inclination_n and_o our_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v something_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o second_o part_n concern_v the_o pure_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o idea_n chap._n i._n i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o idea_n that_o they_o real_o exist_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o perceive_v all_o material_a object_n ii_o a_o particularization_n of_o all_o the_o way_n possible_a for_o we_o to_o perceive_v external_n object_n i_o suppose_v that_o every_o one_o will_v grant_v that_o we_o perceive_v not_o the_o object_n that_o be_v without_o we_o immediate_o object_n and_o of_o themselves_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o infinite_a other_o object_n without_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o fetch_v a_o walk_n as_o i_o may_v say_v about_o the_o heaven_n to_o contemplate_v all_o the_o object_n therein_o it_o see_v they_o not_o therefore_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o behold_v the_o sun_n for_o example_n be_v not_o the_o sun_n but_o something_o intimate_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o i_o call_v a_o idea_n so_o that_o by_o the_o term_n idea_n i_o mean_v nothing_o but_o that_o object_n which_o be_v immediate_a or_o next_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o perception_n of_o any_o thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o mind_n be_v perceive_v any_o object_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o idea_n of_o that_o object_n be_v actual_o present_a to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v doubt_v of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n without_o like_a to_o that_o idea_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o perceive_v thing_n which_o do_v it_o exist_v and_o which_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o so_o a_o man_n have_v frequent_o in_o his_o mind_n real_a idea_n of_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v when_o a_o man_n for_o instance_n imagine_v a_o golden_a mountain_n it_o be_v indispensible_o necessary_a the_o idea_n of_o that_o mountain_n shall_v be_v real_o present_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o a_o frantic_a or_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o asleep_a see_v some_o terrible_a animal_n before_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o idea_n of_o that_o animal_n real_o exist_v and_o yet_o that_o mountain_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o animal_n never_o be_v in_o be_v notwithstanding_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o corporeal_a object_n exist_v judge_v of_o the_o reality_n and_o existence_n of_o thing_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o they_o ought_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v a_o object_n by_o way_n of_o sense_n they_o will_v have_v it_o most_o infallible_o to_o exist_v though_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o without_o they_o will_v have_v moreover_o this_o object_n to_o be_v just_o the_o same_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o which_o yet_o never_o happen_v but_o as_o for_o the_o idea_n which_o necessary_o exist_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o we_o see_v it_o they_o common_o judge_v without_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o as_o if_o idea_n have_v not_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o property_n as_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a for_o instance_n be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o any_o number_n and_o do_v not_o represent_v quite_o different_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o nothing_o since_o nothing_o have_v no_o property_n it_o be_v therefore_o undoubted_o certain_a that_o idea_n have_v a_o most_o real_a existence_n but_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o their_o nature_n and_o their_o essence_n and_o see_v what_o there_o be_v in_o our_o soul_n capable_a of_o make_v to_o her_o the_o representation_n of_o all_o thing_n whatever_o thing_n the_o soul_n perceive_v be_v only_o of_o two_o sort_n and_o be_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o soul_n those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o soul_n be_v she_o own_o proper_a thought_n that_o be_v all_o her_o different_a modification_n for_o by_o the_o word_n thought_n manner_n of_o think_v or_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o general_a which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o soul_n without_o her_o perceive_v they_o such_o be_v she_o own_o sensation_n her_o imagination_n her_o pure_a intellection_n or_o simple_o her_o conception_n as_o also_o her_o passion_n and_o natural_a inclination_n now_o our_o soul_n have_v
object_n by_o consider_v its_o own_o perfection_n that_o none_o but_o god_n see_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o four_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o but_o itself_o to_o perceive_v object_n and_o that_o it_o may_v by_o reflect_v on_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o perfection_n discover_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v external_n to_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o soul_n perceive_v in_o herself_o and_o without_o idea_n all_o the_o sensation_n and_o passion_n she_o be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n pain_n cold_a heat_n colour_n sound_n odour_n taste_n her_o love_n her_o hatred_n her_o joy_n her_o sorrow_n and_o the_o rest_n because_o all_o the_o sensation_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n represent_v nothing_o out_o of_o herself_o which_o resemble_v they_o and_o they_o be_v only_o the_o modification_n the_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o know_v whether_o the_o idea_n that_o represent_v thing_n exterior_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o one_o manner_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o house_n of_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o river_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o itself_o to_o represent_v all_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o it_o there_o be_v those_o who_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v for_o think_v have_v in_o itself_o i_o mean_v by_o consider_v its_o own_o perfection_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o perception_n of_o object_n for_o be_v in_o effect_n more_o noble_a than_o all_o the_o thing_n it_o distinct_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v they_o in_o some_o eminent_a sort_n as_o the_o school_n love_v to_o speak_v that_o be_v in_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o sublimate_v manner_n than_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o they_o pretend_v that_o superior_a being_n comprehend_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o inferior_a and_o hereupon_o be_v the_o noble_a creature_n that_o they_o know_v they_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o possess_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o with_o be_v able_a by_o diverse_o modify_v themselves_o to_o perceive_v all_o that_o the_o humane_a mind_n can_v attain_v to_o know_v in_o a_o word_n they_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o intelligible_a world_n that_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o the_o material_a and_o sensible_a world_n and_o infinite_o more_o but_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o bold_a stroke_n to_o offer_v a_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o natural_a vanity_n the_o love_n of_o independency_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o resemble_v he_o who_o comprehend_v in_o himself_o all_o being_n that_o confound_v the_o mind_n and_o make_v we_o imagine_v ourselves_o the_o possessor_n of_o what_o we_o have_v not_o say_v not_o say_v st._n augustin_n that_o you_o be_v a_o light_n to_o yourselves_o for_o it_o be_v only_a god_n that_o be_v a_o light_n to_o himself_o domini_fw-la and_o who_o may_v by_o consider_v himself_o see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v produce_v and_o all_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o without_o knowledge_n or_o without_o idea_n that_o consequent_o the_o idea_n which_o god_n have_v be_v not_o different_a from_o himself_o and_o so_o all_o the_o creature_n even_o the_o most_o terrestrial_a and_o material_a be_v in_o god_n though_o in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o spiritual_a and_o to_o we_o incomprehensible_a god_n see_v therefore_o in_o himself_o all_o being_n by_o reflection_n make_v on_o his_o own_o perfection_n that_o represent_v they_o to_o he_o he_o have_v beside_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o their_o existence_n for_o since_o they_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n for_o their_o existence_n and_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o own_o will_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o existence_n and_o consequent_o god_n behold_v within_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o existence_n also_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o create_a spirit_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v in_o themselves_o either_o the_o essence_n or_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n they_o can_v see_v the_o essence_n of_o they_o in_o themselves_o since_o be_v of_o a_o short_a and_o limit_a capacity_n they_o contain_v not_o all_o being_n as_o god_n do_v who_o may_v be_v style_v a_o universal_a be_v or_o simple_o he_o that_o be_v as_o he_o call_v himself_o see_v then_o the_o humane_a mind_n be_v capable_a of_o know_v all_o being_n and_o infinite_a being_n and_o yet_o contain_v they_o not_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o it_o see_v not_o their_o essence_n in_o itself_o for_o the_o mind_n have_v not_o only_o a_o successive_a sight_n of_o first_o one_o thing_n than_o another_o it_o also_o actual_o perceive_v infinite_a though_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n wherefore_o be_v neither_o actual_o infinite_a nor_o capable_a of_o infinite_a modification_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a it_o shall_v see_v in_o itself_o what_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v it_o see_v not_o then_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n by_o consider_v its_o own_o perfection_n or_o by_o the_o diverse_a modify_n of_o itself_o nor_o do_v it_o see_v their_o existence_n in_o itself_o because_o they_o depend_v not_o on_o its_o will_n for_o their_o existence_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v present_a to_o the_o mind_n though_o they_o do_v not_o exist_v at_o all_o for_o every_o one_o may_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o golden_a mountain_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o golden_a mountain_n in_o nature_n and_o though_o we_o rely_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o our_o judge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o object_n yet_o reason_n do_v not_o assure_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o believe_v they_o since_o we_o manifest_o discover_v that_o they_o abuse_v we_o when_o a_o man_n blood_n for_o instance_n be_v well_o warm_v or_o only_o when_o he_o sleep_v he_o see_v sometime_o before_o his_o eye_n field_n battle_n and_o the_o like_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o present_a and_o which_o possible_o never_o be_v it_o be_v then_o indubitable_a that_o the_o mind_n neither_o in_o itself_o nor_o by_o itself_o see_v the_o existence_n of_o thing_n but_o in_o that_o particular_a depend_v on_o something_o else_o chap._n vi_o that_o we_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god._n we_o have_v examine_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n four_o different_a way_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v perceive_v external_n object_n none_o of_o which_o seem_v likely_a to_o be_v true_a there_o only_o remain_v the_o five_o which_o alone_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o proper_a to_o manifest_v the_o dependence_n our_o mind_n have_v on_o god_n in_o all_o our_o thought_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o our_o perfect_a understanding_n it_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o god_n to_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o being_n he_n have_v create_v since_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v produce_v they_o and_o that_o hereby_o he_o see_v all_o these_o being_n by_o consider_v the_o perfection_n he_o include_v whereunto_o they_o be_v relate_v we_o ought_v to_o know_v far_o that_o god_n be_v most_o strict_o unite_v to_o our_o soul_n by_o his_o presence_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o spirit_n as_o space_n be_v the_o place_n of_o body_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v suppose_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o mind_n can_v see_v what_o there_o be_v in_o god_n which_o represent_v create_v being_n that_o be_v most_o spiritual_a most_o intelligible_a and_o most_o close_o present_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o mind_n may_v see_v in_o god_n all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n suppose_v god_n will_v to_o discover_v to_o it_o what_o he_o have_v in_o himself_o that_o represent_v they_o here_o then_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v he_o will_v rather_o do_v this_o than_o create_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o idea_n in_o every_o mind_n in_o the_o first_o place_n though_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v absolute_o that_o god_n may_v have_v make_v infinite_a upon_o infinite_a number_n of_o being_n representative_a of_o object_n with_o every_o mind_n he_o have_v create_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o for_o
as_o that_o good_a aught_o to_o be_v love_v and_o evil_a avoid_v that_o righteousness_n ought_v to_o be_v love_v more_o than_o riches_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o to_o command_v man_n and_o infinite_a other_o natural_a law_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o these_o law_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o impression_n which_o they_o constant_o feel_v within_o themselves_o though_o they_o do_v not_o always_o follow_v it_o by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o their_o will_n and_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o equal_o strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o they_o all_o it_o be_v by_o this_o dependence_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o its_o relation_n and_o union_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o will_n to_o his_o love_n that_o we_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n and_o similitude_n of_o god._n and_o though_o this_o image_n be_v very_o much_o blur_v and_o deface_v by_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o to_o subsist_v as_o long_o as_o we_o ourselves_o but_o if_o we_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o word_n humble_v upon_o earth_n and_o obey_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o primitive_a image_n of_o our_o first_o creation_n that_o union_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o father_z and_o to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o father_z and_z of_o the_o son_n will_v be_v repair_v and_o be_v make_v indelible_a we_o shall_v become_v like_o god_n if_o we_o be_v like_o the_o man-god_n last_o god_n will_v be_v whole_o in_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v whole_o in_o god_n in_o a_o far_o perfect_a manner_n than_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o subsistence_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o these_o than_o be_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v illustration_n that_o our_o mind_n perceive_v all_o thing_n through_o the_o intimate_a presence_n of_o he_o who_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o essence_n let_v every_o one_o judge_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o internal_a conviction_n he_o shall_v receive_v after_o he_o have_v serious_o consider_v they_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v see_v no_o probability_n in_o any_o other_o way_n of_o explain_v it_o and_o i_o presume_v this_o last_o will_v appear_v more_o than_o probable_a thus_o our_o soul_n depend_v on_o god_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o as_o it_o be_v he_o who_o make_v they_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sensation_n by_o the_o natural_a union_n he_o have_v institute_v between_o they_o and_o their_o body_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o decree_n and_o general_a will_n so_o it_o be_v he_o who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a union_n he_o have_v place_v between_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o idea_n include_v in_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n give_v they_o to_o know_v all_o that_o they_o know_v nor_o be_v this_o natural_a union_n any_o thing_n but_o his_o general_n will._n so_o that_o it_o be_v he_o only_o who_o can_v enlighten_v we_o by_o represent_v all_o thing_n to_o we_o as_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o can_v make_v we_o happy_a by_o give_v we_o to_o taste_v all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n let_v we_o persist_v then_o in_o our_o persuasion_n that_o god_n be_v the_o intelligible_a world_n or_o the_o place_n of_o spirit_n as_o the_o material_a world_n be_v the_o place_n of_o body_n that_o it_o be_v from_o his_o power_n they_o receive_v all_o their_o modification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o wisdom_n they_o discover_v all_o their_o idea_n and_o it_o be_v by_o his_o love_n they_o be_v influence_v with_o all_o their_o regulate_v motion_n and_o because_o his_o power_n and_o his_o love_n be_v nothing_o but_o himself_o let_v we_o believe_v with_o st._n paul_n that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o and_o that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v 17.28_o and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v non_fw-fr longè_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la enim_fw-la vivimus_fw-la movemur_fw-la &_o sumus_fw-la chap._n vii_o i._o four_o different_a manner_n of_o perception_n ii_o how_o it_o be_v that_o we_o know_v god._n iii_o how_o we_o know_v body_n iv_o how_o we_o know_v our_o own_o soul_n v._o how_o we_o know_v the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pure_a spirit_n in_o order_n to_o give_v a_o extract_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o notion_n i_o have_v just_o establish_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o mind_n perceive_v all_o the_o different_a object_n of_o its_o knowledge_n it_o be_v necessary_a i_o shall_v distinguish_v in_o it_o four_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o know_v thing_n perception_n the_o first_o be_v that_o whereby_o we_o know_v thing_n by_o themselves_o the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o know_v they_o by_o their_o idea_n that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o something_o that_o be_v different_a from_o themselves_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o conscience_n or_o by_o internal_a sensation_n the_o four_o be_v their_o know_v they_o by_o conjecture_n we_o know_v thing_n by_o themselves_o immediate_o and_o without_o idea_n when_o be_v of_o a_o most_o intelligible_a nature_n they_o can_v penetrate_v the_o mind_n or_o discover_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o know_v thing_n by_o their_o idea_n when_o they_o be_v not_o intelligible_a by_o themselves_o whether_o because_o they_o be_v corporeal_a or_o that_o they_o can_v penetrate_v the_o mind_n or_o discover_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o know_v by_o conscience_n whatever_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o ourselves_o last_o we_o know_v by_o conjecture_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v different_a from_o ourselves_o and_o from_o those_o we_o know_v in_o themselves_o and_o by_o idea_n when_o we_o think_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v like_o some_o other_o that_o we_o already_o know_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o our_o knowledge_n we_o know_v none_o but_o god_n by_o himself_o for_o though_o there_o be_v other_o spiritual_a being_n beside_o he_o and_o such_o as_o seem_v intelligible_a by_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o in_o our_o present_a state_n there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o penetrate_v the_o mind_n and_o discover_v himself_o to_o it_o god_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o we_o see_v with_o a_o immediate_a and_o direct_a view_n and_o possible_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n by_o his_o own_o substance_n final_o in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o union_n that_o we_o have_v with_o he_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v what_o we_o know_v as_o have_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o he_o only_o be_v our_o master_n who_o preside_v over_o our_o mind_n according_a to_o st._n austin_n without_o the_o deputation_n or_o interposition_n of_o any_o creature_n 55._o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o any_o thing_n create_v can_v represent_v infinite_a that_o be_v without_o restriction_n the_o immense_a be_v the_o universal_a be_v can_v be_v perceive_v by_o a_o idea_n that_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a be_v and_o a_o be_v different_a from_o the_o universal_a and_o infinite_a be_v but_o as_o to_o particular_a being_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o conceive_v how_o they_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o infinite_a be_v that_o include_v they_o and_o include_v they_o in_o a_o most_o spiritual_a and_o consequent_o most_o intelligible_a manner_n thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v intelligible_a by_o himself_o though_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o he_o in_o this_o life_n be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o confuse_a and_o that_o corporeal_a thing_n be_v intelligible_a by_o their_o idea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o god_n since_o god_n alone_o contain_v the_o intelligible_a world_n wherein_o be_v find_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o though_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v see_v in_o god_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o do_v see_v all_o thing_n in_o he_o we_o see_v only_o those_o thing_n in_o he_o whereof_o we_o have_v idea_n and_o there_o be_v thing_n we_o see_v without_o idea_n body_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v any_o knowledge_n be_v either_o body_n or_o spirit_n property_n of_o body_n and_o property_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o we_o see_v they_o together_o with_o their_o property_n by_o their_o idea_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v unintelligible_a of_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o see_v they_o except_o in_o that_o be_v which_o contain_v they_o in_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n body_n then_o and_o their_o property_n be_v see_v in_o god_n and_o by_o their_o idea_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n
the_o same_o inclination_n i_o know_v likewise_o that_o god_n will_v never_o make_v spirit_n undesirous_a of_o happiness_n or_o that_o can_v be_v desirous_a of_o be_v miserable_a but_o i_o know_v it_o with_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n since_o it_o be_v god_n that_o teach_v i_o for_o who_o can_v inform_v i_o of_o the_o design_n and_o will_n of_o god_n but_o god_n himself_o but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v a_o partner_n in_o that_o which_o occurr_v within_o i_o i_o be_o almost_o ever_o deceive_v if_o i_o measure_v other_o by_o myself_o i_o feel_v heat_n i_o see_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o size_n or_o such_o a_o colour_n i_o have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o taste_n upon_o the_o application_n of_o certain_a body_n to_o my_o palate_n and_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o judge_v of_o other_o by_o myself_o i_o be_o subject_a to_o particular_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o kindness_n or_o aversion_n to_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n and_o i_o judge_v that_o other_o have_v the_o like_a but_o my_o conjecture_n be_v often_o false_a thus_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o other_o man_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o error_n if_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o only_o from_o the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o being_n different_a from_o god_n ourselves_o body_n and_o pure_a spirit_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o we_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v ourselves_o there_o be_v and_o after_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o reason_n of_o some_o philosopher_n who_o pretend_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v find_v they_o false_a which_o have_v confirm_v we_o in_o the_o notion_n we_o have_v take_v up_o that_o all_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o have_v all_o the_o same_o idea_n as_o have_v all_o need_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n chap._n viii_o i._o the_o intimate_a presence_n of_o the_o indefinite_a idea_n of_o be_v in_o general_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorderly_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chimera_n of_o the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n which_o hinder_v many_o philosopher_n from_o acknowledge_v the_o solidity_n of_o true_a principle_n of_o physics_n ii_o a_o instance_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n physic_n that_o clear_a intimate_a and_o necessary_a presence_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v that_o presence_n of_o be_v without_o any_o particular_a limitation_n of_o be_v infinite_a and_o in_o general_a to_o the_o mind_n act_v strongly_a upon_o it_o than_o the_o pre●ence_n of_o all_o finite_a object_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divest_v itself_o absolute_o of_o this_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o subsist_v out_o of_o god._n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n can_v separate_v itself_o from_o he_o because_o it_o can_v think_v on_o particular_a being_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o mind_n in_o consider_v any_o be_v in_o particular_a do_v not_o so_o much_o separate_v and_o recede_v from_o god_n as_o approach_v near_o some_o of_o his_o perfection_n if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o speak_v by_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o other_o however_o it_o do_v not_o distance_n itself_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o quite_o to_o lose_v sight_n of_o they_o but_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o approach_v near_o they_o they_o be_v ever_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n yet_o the_o mind_n perceive_v they_o not_o but_o in_o a_o unexplicable_a confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o littleness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o be_v a_o man_n may_v indeed_o be_v some_o time_n without_o think_v on_o himself_o but_o he_o can_v as_o i_o think_v subsist_v a_o moment_n without_o think_v on_o be_v and_o even_o at_o the_o time_n a_o man_n believe_v he_o think_v of_o nothing_o he_o be_v necessary_o full_a of_o the_o indeterminate_a and_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v but_o because_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v customary_a to_o we_o and_o which_o do_v it_o affect_v we_o alarm_n not_o the_o mind_n with_o any_o vehemence_n nor_o oblige_v it_o to_o make_v reflection_n on_o they_o this_o idea_n of_o be_v so_o great_a so_o vast_a so_o real_a and_o positive_a as_o it_o be_v be_v so_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o make_v so_o little_a impression_n that_o we_o fancy_n that_o we_o hardly_o see_v it_o that_o we_o make_v no_o reflection_n on_o it_o and_o consequent_o judge_v there_o be_v little_a reality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o form_v from_o a_o confuse_a collection_n of_o all_o particular_a idea_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v in_o this_o and_o by_o this_o only_a we_o perceive_v all_o being_n in_o particular_a though_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o receive_v through_o our_o immediate_a union_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n never_o deceive_v we_o of_o itself_o as_o do_v those_o we_o derive_v from_o the_o union_n we_o have_v with_o our_o body_n which_o represent_v thing_n to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v yet_o i_o scruple_n not_o to_o say_v that_o we_o make_v so_o bad_a use_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o the_o indelible_a presence_n of_o this_o idea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorderly_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o abstract_n and_o chimerical_a philosophy_n which_o explain_v all_o natural_a effect_n by_o the_o general_a term_n of_o act_n power_n cause_n effect_v substantial_a form_n faculty_n occult_a quality_n sympathy_n antipathy_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v certain_a these_o term_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o excite_v no_o other_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n than_o indeterminate_a and_o general_a idea_n that_o be_v idea_n which_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o mind_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o application_n on_o our_o own_o part_n let_v a_o man_n read_v with_o all_o attention_n possible_a all_o the_o definition_n and_o explication_n give_v of_o substantial_a ●orms_n let_v he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o search_v wherein_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o these_o entity_n which_o the_o fruitful_a imagination_n of_o philosopher_n produce_v in_o such_o multitude_n at_o pleasure_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v they_o and_o subdivide_v they_o over_o and_o over_o again_o and_o i_o dare_v engage_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o excite_v in_o his_o mind_n any_o other_o idea_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o of_o cause_n in_o general_n for_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o customary_a proceed_n of_o philosopher_n they_o observe_v some_o new_a effect_n and_o present_o imagine_v some_o new_a entity_n must_v produce_v it_o the_o fire_n heat_n there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o fire_n some_o entity_n to_o produce_v this_o effect_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o matter_n the_o fire_n be_v compose_v of_o and_o because_o fire_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o different_a effect_n as_o of_o separate_a body_n pulverize_n vitrify_a dry_n harden_v soften_a dilate_v purify_n and_o enlighten_v they_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o liberal_o bestow_v on_o fire_n so_o many_o faculty_n or_o real_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v different_a effect_n but_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o all_o the_o definition_n they_o give_v of_o these_o faculty_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o logical_a definition_n which_o raise_v no_o other_o idea_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o cause_n in_o general_a which_o the_o mind_n refer_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v nothing_o the_o wise_a when_o he_o have_v study_v they_o never_o so_o long_o for_o all_o that_o be_v get_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n be_v the_o imagine_v we_o know_v better_a than_o other_o what_o indeed_o we_o know_v much_o worse_o not_o only_o because_o we_o admit_v many_o entity_n that_o never_o be_v but_o also_o in_o be_v prepossess_v we_o make_v ourselves_o incapable_a of_o conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n all_o alone_a 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towards_o good_a indefinite_a towards_o god_n be_v what_o i_o here_o call_v will_v since_o it_o be_v that_o motion_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o love_v different_a good_n ii_o this_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o good_a in_o general_n be_v invincible_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n not_o to_o will_v to_o be_v happy_a we_o necessary_o love_v what_o we_o clear_o know_v and_o lively_o feel_v to_o be_v our_o good_n all_o mind_n love_n god_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o love_v any_o thing_n else_o by_o a_o free_a choice_n of_o their_o will_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o seek_v not_o god_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o felicity_n but_o because_o they_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v because_o perceive_v by_o a_o confuse_a sensation_n that_o surround_v body_n make_v they_o happy_a they_o consider_v they_o as_o good_a and_o by_o a_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a consequence_n love_v they_o and_o unite_v to_o they_o iii_o but_o the_o love_n of_o all_o these_o particular_a good_n be_v not_o natural_o invincible_a man_n consider_v in_o his_o original_a state_n may_v supersede_n love_v those_o good_n that_o fill_v not_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o his_o affection_n there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a which_o include_v all_o other_o he_o may_v sacrifice_v every_o other_o love_n to_o the_o love_n of_o this_o for_o god_n have_v make_v mind_n only_o for_o himself_o can_v invincible_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o love_a any_o thing_n beside_o he_o or_o without_o relation_n to_o he_o last_o our_o own_o inward_a consciousness_n inform_v we_o that_o we_o can_v reject_v a_o fruit_n though_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o take_v it_o now_o that_o power_n of_o love_a or_o not_o love_v particular_a good_n the_o non-invincibility_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o carry_v mind_n to_o the_o love_v what_o do_v not_o seem_v every_o way_n inclusive_a of_o all_o good_n that_o power_n or_o non-invincibility_n be_v what_o i_o call_v liberty_n thus_o place_v the_o definition_n instead_o of_o the_o thing_n define_v that_o expression_n our_o will_n be_v free_a signify_v that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o good_a in_o general_n be_v not_o invincible_a in_o point_n of_o good_a in_o particular_a to_o the_o word_n free_a the_o idea_n of_o volu●tary_n be_v common_o annex_v but_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v observe_v as_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a iv_o the_o word_n good_a be_v equivocal_a and_o may_v signify_v either_o pleasure_n which_o make_v formal_o happy_a or_o the_o true_a or_o seem_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v constant_o take_v the_o word_n good_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n because_o indeed_o pleasure_n be_v imprint_v on_o the_o soul_n that_o she_o may_v love_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v her_o happy_a that_o she_o may_v advance_v towards_o it_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o love_n and_o may_v strict_o unite_v to_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_o happy_a when_o the_o soul_n love_v nothing_o but_o her_o own_o pleasure_n she_o in_o effect_n love_v nothing_o distinct_a from_o herself_o for_o pleasure_n be_v only_o a_o condition_n or_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o render_v she_o actual_o happy_a and_o content_a but_o whilst_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o own_o pleasure_n she_o be_v unjust_a ungrateful_a and_o blind_a if_o she_o love_v her_o pleasure_n and_o forget_v to_o pay_v the_o love_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o true_a cause_n that_o produce_v it_o in_o she_o as_o none_o but_o god_n can_v act_v immediate_o and_o by_o himself_o on_o the_o soul_n and_o make_v her_o sensible_a of_o pleasure_n by_o the_o actual_a efficacy_n of_o his_o all-potent_a will_n so_o he_o alone_o be_v true_o good_n however_o i_o term_v the_o creature_n good_a which_o be_v the_o seem_a cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n we_o feel_v occasional_o from_o they_o for_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o deviate_v from_o the_o customary_a way_n of_o speak_v any_o far_a than_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o clear_o all_o creature_n though_o good_a in_o themselves_o or_o perfect_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n be_v not_o good_a with_o reference_n to_o we_o they_o be_v not_o our_o good_a nor_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n or_o felicity_n v._o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o god_n constant_o imprint_n on_o the_o soul_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o love_v he_o or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o several_a idea_n and_o can_v be_v no_o long_o equivocal_a or_o confuse_v after_o the_o definition_n i_o have_v give_v of_o it_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v towards_o particular_a good_n either_o