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word_n humane_a nature_n union_n 3,114 5 9.7672 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29091 The doctrine of the fathers and schools consider'd. Part the first concerning the articles of a trinity of divine persons, and the unity of God, in answer to the animadversions on the Dean of St. Paul's vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity ... / by J.B., AM, presbyter of the Church of England. J. B. (John Braddocke), 1556-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing B4100; ESTC R32576 124,476 190

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by_o which_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o fit_a than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o adjunct_n in_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a since_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n must_v till_o his_o incarnation_n have_v want_v one_o part_n of_o his_o person_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o term_n here_o this_o sacred_a article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n deserve_v a_o particular_a treatise_n by_o itself_o however_o i_o can_v not_o in_o the_o interim_n forbear_v to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o those_o misrepresentation_n the_o animadverter_n have_v unwitting_o i_o charitable_o presume_v put_v upon_o it_o the_o animadverter_n do_v not_o understand_v or_o not_o consider_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o subject_a or_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v this_o application_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o hypostatic_a union_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n where_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o adjunct_n the_o adjunct_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o subject_a more_o accidentis_fw-la after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o accident_n this_o the_o predicament_n of_o habitus_n may_v have_v inform_v the_o animadverter_n we_o say_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o clothes_n but_o that_o a_o man_n be_v clothe_v so_o that_o if_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v bare_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v or_o become_v man_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v external_o clothe_v with_o humanity_n second_o the_o animadverter_n confute_v himself_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o substantial_a adjunct_n can_v never_o exist_v in_o its_o subject_a but_o only_o a_o accidental_a adjunct_n as_o a_o quality_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o humane_a nature_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n three_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o absurdity_n in_o acknowledge_v the_o humane_a nature_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o very_o learned_a person_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o call_v the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n a_o part_n of_o christ_n take_v that_o term_n part_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o abstract_v from_o the_o imperfection_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o it_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o imperfect_a part_n nor_o the_o humane_a nature_n a_o part_n in_o such_o sense_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n want_v such_o part_n to_o complete_v it_o in_o a_o hypostatical_a composition_n the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v in_o some_o analogy_n a_o co-part_n in_o other_o respect_n a_o adjunct_n and_o of_o necessity_n imperfect_a but_o to_o be_v the_o superior_a nature_n in_o such_o composition_n infer_v no_o imperfection_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o one_o and_o the_o same_o undivided_a existence_n 11._o p._n 34._o lin_v 28._o n._n 11._o as_o well_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o nature_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n equal_o whereas_o yet_o every_o person_n have_v his_o own_o distinct_a subsistence_n by_o himself_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o intricate_a dispute_n among_o the_o schoolman_n than_o this_o which_o the_o animadverter_n argue_v from_o as_o a_o principle_n to_o assert_v above_o one_o singular_a existence_n in_o the_o trinity_n tho'_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_o multiply_v this_o attribute_n i_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o these_o three_o be_v one_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n but_o the_o schoolman_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n 3._o probabilius_fw-la tamen_fw-la ac_fw-la verius_fw-la existimamus_fw-la illam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la singularem_fw-la quae_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la tribus_fw-la personis_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o essentialiter_fw-la habereque_fw-la unam_fw-la subsistentiam_fw-la absolutam_fw-la &_o essentialem_fw-la tribus_fw-la personis_fw-la communem_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la sententia_fw-la communiter_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la theologis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la scholae_fw-la d._n thomae_n &_o scoti_n &_o ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la suarez_n metaph_n disp_n 34._o sect._n 1_o n._n 3._o when_o they_o come_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o singular_a existence_n there_o be_v but_o two_o modes_n of_o a_o substantial_a singular_a existence_n incomplete_a which_o belong_v to_o a_o substantial_a part_n complete_a which_o belong_v to_o a_o suppositum_fw-la complete_a existence_n be_v but_o another_o phrase_n for_o subsistence_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o undivided_a subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a three_o person_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a party_n of_o the_o thomist_n and_o scotist_n affirm_v and_o call_v it_o a_o absolute_a essential_a subsistence_n so_o little_o do_v the_o animadverter_n understand_v these_o dispute_n the_o acute_a petavius_n can_v not_o here_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o schoolman_n all_o antiquity_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o essential_a subsistence_n he_o embrace_v the_o former_a and_o attribute_n one_o singular_a incomplete_a existence_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n now_o certain_o this_o learned_a person_n strain_v very_o hard_o to_o ascribe_v something_o incomplete_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n his_o own_o word_n 421._o petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 12._o sect._n 13._o p._n 421._o non_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-fr tali_fw-la existentia_fw-la hîc_fw-la agimus_fw-la quoe_fw-la perfecta_fw-la &_o completae_fw-la substantioe_fw-la propria_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la quoe_fw-la formis_fw-la &_o imperfectis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la componitur_fw-la quippiam_fw-la congruit_fw-la 12._o p._n 35._o lin_v 11._o n_o 12._o now_o whatsoever_o be_v or_o nature_n this_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o as_o subsistence_n make_v a_o thing_n or_o be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la so_o suppositality_n make_v it_o incommunicable_a this_o be_v worse_a heresy_n to_o the_o schoolman_n than_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n they_o acknowledge_v this_o in_o finite_a being_n or_o nature_n but_o affirm_v the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o the_o absolute_a essential_a subsistence_n render_v the_o divine_a nature_n a_o suppositum_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a relation_n whether_o it_o be_v paternity_n filiation_n or_o procession_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n constitute_v the_o divine_a nature_n a_o person_n or_o person_n second_o not_o the_o subsistence_n with_o a_o relation_n render_v the_o divine_a nature_n incommunicable_a but_o only_o the_o divine_a person_n incommunicable_a subsistence_n in_o finite_a being_n render_v that_o particular_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o person_n incommunicable_a but_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n only_o the_o person_n 13._o p._n 35._o lin_v 30._o n._n 13._o so_o that_o as_o a_o suppositum_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la singularis_fw-la completa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistens_fw-la so_o the_o ratio_fw-la intellectiva_fw-la be_v add_v to_o this_o make_v it_o a_o person_n which_o be_v a_o far_a perfection_n of_o suppositality_n i_o only_o ask_v the_o animadverter_n whether_o he_o acknowledge_v three_o suppositum_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o whether_o the_o objection_n of_o three_o substance_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a against_o that_o confession_n from_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la as_o himself_o bring_v against_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n two_o ratio_fw-la intellectiva_fw-la be_v a_o far_a perfection_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la but_o not_o of_o suppositality_n a_o beast_n as_o true_o as_o perfect_o subsist_v by_o its_o self_n as_o a_o man._n rationality_n be_v a_o perfection_n a_o mode_n take_v that_o term_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n of_o animality_n but_o not_o a_o perfection_n or_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n if_o it_o be_v here_o ask_v 14._o p._n 36._o lin_v 3._o n._n 14._o whether_o subsistence_n or_o suppositality_n add_v to_o bare_a nature_n do_v not_o make_v a_o composition_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o create_v finite_a person_n it_o do_v but_o not_o in_o uncreated_a and_o infinite_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o all_o composition_n imply_v union_n yet_o all_o union_n be_v not_o therefore_o composition_n but_o something_o high_o and_o transcendental_a so_o that_o in_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o personal_n subsistence_n coalesce_v into_o one_o
to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o procession_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n this_o natural_o and_o easy_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n this_o free_v we_o of_o endless_a and_o inextricable_a question_n which_o fill_v up_o every_o page_n of_o the_o scholastical_a writer_n this_o force_n we_o not_o to_o hide_v ourselves_o in_o a_o cloud_n of_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o mode_n say_v the_o animadverter_n infer_v not_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n because_o in_o he_o the_o substance_n and_o mode_n coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n they_o infer_v not_o composition_n because_o they_o be_v compound_v composition_n and_o coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o definitum_fw-la and_o definition_n it_o be_v true_o therefore_o incomprehensible_a and_o ineffable_a that_o a_o coalesce_n into_o one_o by_o a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o composition_n mind_n wisdom_n power_n goodness_n 15._o p._n 39_o lin_v 6._o n._n 15._o etc._n etc._n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o formal_a difference_n of_o they_o must_v still_o be_v attend_v to_o god_n justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o but_o he_o that_o say_v his_o justice_n be_v his_o mercy_n speak_v absurd_o for_o all_o that_o etc._n etc._n whatever_o differ_v real_o differ_v also_o formal_o but_o here_o by_o formal_a difference_n the_o animadverter_n understand_v that_o difference_n which_o be_v only_o formal_a and_o not_o real_a now_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n the_o express_a contrary_a conclusion_n be_v true_a that_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v only_o formal_o different_a be_v therefore_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o the_o conclusion_n the_o animadverter_n ought_v to_o have_v deduce_v from_o his_o premise_n be_v that_o mind_n wisdom_n goodness_n viz._n in_o god_n be_v not_o formal_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la to_o put_v the_o first_o conclusion_n in_o place_n of_o the_o second_o to_o say_v that_o mind_n wisdom_n goodness_n be_v not_o simple_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o because_o it_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o formal_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o second_o whereas_o the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o formal_a difference_n of_o they_o must_v still_o be_v attend_v to_o we_o need_v no_o other_o confutation_n of_o this_o proposition_n than_o his_o own_o immediate_a follow_a word_n viz._n that_o god_n justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o mercy_n be_v formal_o or_o in_o our_o way_n of_o conception_n two_o distinct_a nay_o two_o opposite_a act_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o reality_n that_o we_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n in_o he_o three_o if_o thing_n only_o formal_o different_a be_v not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proposition_n but_o identical_a one_o or_o at_o most_o where_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v be_v synonimous_a term_n no_o man_n can_v say_v without_o absurdity_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n because_o these_o two_o term_n father_n and_o god_n formal_o differ_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o wise_a rule_n of_o our_o animadverter_n be_v not_o affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o have_v the_o animadverter_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o sensus_fw-la identicus_n and_o sensus_fw-la formalis_fw-la this_o proposition_n god_n justice_n be_v his_o mercy_n be_v true_a sensu_fw-la identico_fw-la though_o not_o sensu_fw-la formali_fw-la we_o be_v caution_v 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personality_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o mutual-consciousness_n the_o formal_a reason_n of_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o this_o be_v say_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v without_o a_o adversary_n the_o reverend_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o once_o in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n express_o affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o proposition_n he_o ask_v no_o more_o of_o his_o reader_n if_o i_o misunderstand_v he_o not_o save_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o distinct_a self-consciousness_n be_v a_o firm_a proof_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o that_o a_o singular_a mutual-consciousness_n be_v a_o equal_a proof_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reverend_a dean_n never_o intend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o their_o distinct_a act_n of_o self-consciousness_n or_o that_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o priority_n before_o their_o singular_a mutual-consciousness_n but_o only_o intend_v that_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la or_o in_o our_o way_n of_o knowledge_n or_o conception_n their_o distinct_a self_n consciousness_n prove_v or_o be_v know_v to_o we_o before_o their_o distinct_a personality_n and_o their_o singular_a mutual_a consciousness_n in_o order_n of_o our_o knowledge_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o animadverter_n three_o chapter_n 2._o n._n 2._o he_o endeavour_v to_o prepare_v the_o way_n by_o deny_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a create_a person_n a_o conclusion_n none_o affirm_v who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o personal_a act_n a_o effect_n shall_v any_o way_n be_v the_o proper_a formal_a cause_n of_o its_o efficient_a a_o person_n 10._o animad_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 71._o lin_v 10._o but_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o personality_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a paradox_n in_o philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a in_o divinity_n personality_n be_v proper_o the_o principle_n of_o no_o action_n a_o person_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o principle_n which_o act_v nature_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o principle_n by_o which_o the_o person_n act_n personality_n be_v but_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o a_o be_v to_o enable_v it_o to_o act_n a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la which_o be_v equivocal_o call_v a_o cause_n or_o principle_n second_o not_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exert_v the_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n 12._o ibid._n p._n 72._o lin_v 12._o and_o other_o humane_a personal_a act_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v all_o the_o principle_n and_o power_n of_o self-reflection_n upon_o its_o own_o act_n otherwise_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a man._n 3._o p._n 72._o lin_v 21._o n._n 3._o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a since_o it_o be_v take_v into_o and_o subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a personality_n of_o its_o own_o 1._o never_o be_v so_o obscure_a a_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v so_o acknowledge_v a_o conclusion_n self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a person_n because_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v self-conscious_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o person_n nay_o this_o latter_a no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a 2._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a article_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n but_o how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n be_v above_o my_o skill_n the_o utmost_a their_o hypothesis_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o
christ_n subsist_v and_o be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o its_o own_o action_n equal_o with_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o any_o other_o humane_a person_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o strive_v to_o disguise_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n by_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n because_o it_o subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n or_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n to_o explain_v this_o a_o little_a the_o schoolman_n who_o under_o pain_n of_o heresy_n assert_v but_o one_o singular_a absolute_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n find_v a_o great_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n so_o to_o explain_v the_o incarnation_n that_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v incarnate_v or_o become_v man._n this_o be_v a_o obvious_a enquiry_n what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o denominate_v christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o singular_a common_a divine_a nature_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n since_o whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n immediate_o belong_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n it_o remain_v therefore_o according_a to_o they_o that_o only_o the_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o word_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n this_o answer_n have_v visible_o many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o only_a to_o inquire_v how_o it_o deny_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v say_v they_o but_o one_o singular_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n well_o grant_v that_o possible_a what_o follow_v the_o schoolman_n say_v that_o then_o they_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a person_n i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n see_v the_o consequence_n that_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la oequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la concurrerent_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v apply_v here_o if_o we_o suppose_v it_o possible_a for_o one_o personality_n to_o constitute_v two_o distinct_a nature_n each_o a_o person_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a wrangle_n of_o a_o term_n to_o deny_v these_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n they_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o two_o distinct_a person_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a principia_fw-la quoe_n equal_o with_o two_o other_o person_n the_o animadverter_n do_v not_o bare_o allege_v these_o to_o i_o unintelligible_a subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n as_o the_o only_a defence_n of_o the_o sacred_a article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n against_o nestorianism_n but_o in_o his_o three_o and_o next_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a person_n he_o unwitting_o i_o charitable_o presume_v have_v endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o defence_n which_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v give_v we_o of_o this_o sacred_a and_o mysterious_a article_n 4._o p._n 73._o n._n 4._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v self-conscious_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o person_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n 22._o p._n 74._o lin_v 22._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o person_n than_o the_o body_n must_v be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v assume_v into_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o composition_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v be_v either_o so_o bold_a or_o absurd_a as_o to_o affirm_v all_o divine_n account_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n so_o peculiar_a to_o christ_n person_n as_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o be_v whatsoever_o for_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v quite_o different_a thing_n and_o this_o author_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v teach_v so_o much_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o it_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v in_o this_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o flesh_n be_v one_o man_n so_o god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o christ_n that_o be_v one_o not_o by_o confusion_n of_o substance_n but_o by_o unity_n of_o person_n i_o hope_v no_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o indeed_o candid_a lover_n of_o the_o article_n but_o will_v pardon_v my_o digression_n if_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v such_o to_o vindicate_v this_o similitude_n whereby_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v and_o defend_v this_o article_n against_o all_o its_o heretical_a opponent_n the_o animadverter_n first_o object_n that_o then_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n alas_o 1_o obj._n 1_o how_o extreme_o afraid_a be_v some_o person_n of_o have_v the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n if_o by_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n he_o mean_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n only_o subsist_v by_o the_o same_o singular_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n i_o do_v assure_v the_o animadverter_n that_o i_o believe_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o one_o mode_n can_v modify_v two_o subject_n or_o that_o a_o corporeal_a body_n can_v be_v terminate_v perfect_v by_o a_o mode_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v figure_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o quantity_n and_o yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v unconceivable_a that_o a_o giant_n shall_v be_v terminate_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o dwarf_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o his_o quantity_n or_o that_o a_o dwarf_n shall_v have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o giant_n and_o yet_o not_o alter_v in_o quantity_n lesle_n be_o i_o able_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v terminate_v by_o a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o divine_a nature_n second_o 2._o obj._n 2._o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o hypostatick_a union_n than_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n and_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la will_v not_o be_v quite_o different_a thing_n then_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n will_v be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n and_o then_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la well_o and_o what_o follow_v from_o all_o this_o why_o nothing_o but_o a_o threaten_n of_o the_o animadverter_n that_o in_o due_a time_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o this_o but_o not_o to_o await_v his_o due_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n in_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a language_n not_o only_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n but_o of_o the_o council_n syn._n 5a._o constantin_n can._n 4._o sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la unitatem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la animatam_fw-la anima_fw-la rationali_fw-la &_o intellectuali_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la theodori_n autem_fw-la &_o nestorii_n sequaces_fw-la divisione_n gaudentes_fw-la affectualem_fw-la unitatem_fw-la introducunt_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la verò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la utriusque_fw-la perfidioe_fw-la impietatem_fw-la ejiciens_fw-la unitionem_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la secundum_fw-la compositionem_fw-la confitetur_fw-la vide_fw-la can._n 7_o huius_fw-la concilii_fw-la 232._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 12._o p._n 232._o hear_v petavius_n confession_n christi_fw-la domini_fw-la hypostasin_n sive_fw-la personam_fw-la à_fw-la plerisque_fw-la patribus_fw-la dici_fw-la compositam_fw-la ex_fw-la naturis_fw-la duabus_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la cyrillo_n damasceno_n maximo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la to_o which_o add_v what_o the_o learned_a suarez_n have_v observe_v 193._o suarez_n de_fw-fr
composition_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n complete_a and_o the_o human_a body_n the_o instrument_n or_o incomplete_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o philosophy_n both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la three_o as_o little_a can_v i_o allow_v the_o animadverter_n that_o every_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la must_v be_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v according_a to_o these_o philosopher_n a_o learned_a man_n a_o pious_a man_n be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v piety_n and_o learning_n that_o we_o may_v not_o become_v a_o unnatural_a compound_v four_o the_o union_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o its_o adjunct_n be_v according_a to_o all_o philosopher_n a_o accidental_a union_n the_o adjunct_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o predicate_v of_o the_o subject_a more_fw-mi accidentis_fw-la this_o objection_n therefore_o fall_v strong_a upon_o his_o own_o head_n who_o deny_v the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n cap._n 1._o n._n 10_o which_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la 7._o p._n 76._o lin_v 4._o n._n 7._o if_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o person_n than_o it_o be_v either_o the_o same_o person_n which_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o in_o the_o body_n or_o it_o be_v another_o person_n but_o to_o assert_v either_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_o absurd_a and_o therefore_o equal_o absurd_a that_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v a_o person_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o be_v a_o socinian_n objection_n the_o animadverter_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v choose_v the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n viz._n that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o the_o man_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n or_o the_o word_n incarnate_v for_o the_o objection_n be_v equal_a against_o both_o article_n as_o by_o a_o small_a variation_n of_o the_o immediate_a follow_a word_n will_v appear_v and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o a_o man_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o soul_n if_o a_o person_n at_o all_o must_v needs_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n compound_v it_o and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n while_o alive_a be_v one_o person_n and_o his_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o man._n and_o first_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n for_o a_o person_n compound_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n as_o christ_n be_v and_o a_o simple_a uncompounded_a person_n as_o the_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v can_v never_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v they_o differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o a_o compound_v as_o such_o including_z in_o it_o several_a part_n and_o a_o simple_a be_v utter_o exclude_v all_o part_n and_o composition_n so_o that_o if_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n and_o the_o word_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v a_o person_n too_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o word_n before_o the_o incarnation_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o formidable_a objection_n of_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o animadverter_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o philosophy_n viz._n that_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o simple_z and_o compound_v differ_v as_o two_o thing_n whereof_o one_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o instance_n bring_v to_o confute_v this_o pretend_a axiom_n a_o man_n learned_a be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o philosopher_n a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o man_n learned_a be_v a_o accidental_a compositum_fw-la a_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o a_o man_n clothe_v be_v the_o same_o man_n with_o himself_o naked_a and_o yet_o a_o man_n clothe_v and_o a_o man_n naked_a differ_v as_o simple_a and_o compound_v a_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v the_o same_o soul_n with_o the_o soul_n clothe_v with_o a_o human_a body_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v so_o plain_a a_o conclusion_n in_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v so_o far_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o superior_a nature_n that_o what_o the_o word_n be_v before_o the_o incarnation_n or_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o clothing_n with_o a_o body_n the_o same_o each_o remain_v after_o the_o union_n or_o conjunction_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o part_n otherwise_o the_o union_n can_v not_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a the_o word_n can_v with_o no_o more_o propriety_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v denominate_v a_o evil_a angel_n because_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o have_v the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v confound_v or_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n so_o mix_v as_o to_o have_v denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o component_a part_n then_o the_o word_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o be_v one_o person_n nor_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n the_o same_o person_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n of_o substance_n or_o nature_n that_o which_o have_v obscure_v the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o the_o one_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o man_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o latter_a instance_n custom_n have_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o human_a person_n have_v but_o one_o viz._n a_o human_a nature_n whereas_o a_o human_a person_n proper_o consist_v of_o two_o unconfounded_a nature_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o confound_v in_o the_o hypostatical_a composition_n of_o man._n the_o learned_a damascen_n 3._o vide_fw-la damasc_n lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr ortho_n fide_fw-la cap._n 3._o if_o i_o remember_v aright_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n because_o we_o see_v many_o distinct_a person_n possess_v the_o same_o common_a nature_n whence_o we_o say_v that_o two_o or_o more_o human_a person_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o also_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v be_v incarnate_v equal_o with_o the_o word_n we_o may_v have_v say_v that_o the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n incarnate_a to_o conclude_v all_o philosopher_n assert_v that_o a_o totum_fw-la differ_v only_a ratione_fw-la from_o all_o its_o part_n unite_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o superior_a part_n in_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n to_o retain_v all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la in_o the_o composition_n and_o for_o a_o inferior_a part_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o superior_a without_o confusion_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o yet_o not_o as_o a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la but_o as_o a_o instrumentum_fw-la or_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a part_n it_o will_v then_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o very_a same_o person_n which_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v before_o the_o composition_n and_o that_o a_o simple_a and_o compound_a person_n be_v in_o such_o instance_n not_o two_o person_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n differ_v not_o real_o but_o modal_o from_o himself_o by_o such_o difference_n by_o which_o a_o learned_a man_n differ_v from_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v learned_a and_n here_o i_o
by_o a_o incomprehensible_a ineffable_a kind_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v as_o it_o rational_o may_v i_o must_v needs_o profess_v that_o my_o thought_n and_o word_n can_v neither_o rise_v high_o nor_o reach_v further_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o asserter_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n they_o who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o subsistence_n of_o one_o or_o more_o divine_a person_n add_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n infer_v a_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o animadverter_n confess_v that_o in_o all_o finite_a person_n subsistence_n and_o nature_n infer_v a_o composition_n he_o mean_v a_o modal_a composition_n a_o composition_n of_o substance_n and_o mode_n this_o manifest_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n how_o a_o substance_n and_o mode_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o modal_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n he_o tell_v you_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o if_o we_o please_v we_o may_v take_v his_o word_n if_o not_o his_o thought_n and_o word_n can_v reach_v no_o high_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o shall_v consider_v this_o point_n more_o careful_o all_o composition_n be_v distinctorum_fw-la vnio_n so_o as_o to_o constitute_v some_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o composition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o union_n and_o also_o the_o several_a thing_n unite_v must_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v component_a part_n otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v composition_n from_o a_o bare_a local_a union_n now_o according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n the_o divine_a nature_n or_o substance_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o mode_n another_o a_o mode_n be_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n add_v and_o a_o divine_a person_n a_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a according_a to_o he_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o modal_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n in_o god_n in_o a_o pure_a simple_a act_n which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o composition_n nay_o further_o those_o schoolman_n who_o assert_v these_o real_a modes_n reduce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o substance_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o accidental_a predicament_n those_o modes_n which_o intimate_o adhere_v to_o substance_n as_o existence_n subsistence_n they_o reduce_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n those_o modes_n which_o complete_a substance_n itself_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n accidental_a of_o a_o different_a kind_n and_o nature_n from_o substance_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v perfect_a substance_n for_o than_o they_o will_v want_v other_o mode_n to_o perfect_v they_o but_o they_o suppose_v each_o of_o these_o modes_n a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la a_o substantial_a thing_n though_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o substance_n so_o again_o those_o modes_n which_o perfect_a a_o accident_n be_v each_o of_o they_o accidentale_fw-la quid_fw-la something_o accidental_a though_o not_o a_o perfect_a accident_n now_o i_o free_o profess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o this_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a substance_n nor_o of_o a_o accidentale_a quid_fw-la which_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a accident_n however_o from_o this_o explication_n of_o these_o philosopher_n mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o substance_n and_o mode_n in_o finite_a person_n infer_v a_o composition_n of_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o distinct_a substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n concern_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o subsistence_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v they_o believe_v to_o be_v one_o absolute_a essential_a the_o divine_a relation_n which_o they_o call_v modes_n of_o subsistence_n because_o according_a to_o they_o they_o constitute_v the_o divine_a person_n and_o render_v each_o person_n incommunicable_a which_o a_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n do_v in_o finite_a person_n i_o say_v the_o divine_a relation_n of_o paternity_n filiation_n and_o procession_n they_o first_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o predicamental_a relation_n for_o than_o they_o must_v have_v be_v esteem_v proper_a modes_n 410._o modus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quid_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la attingat_fw-la absolutam_fw-la rationem_fw-la entis_fw-la suarez_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 4._o n._n 11._o p._n 410._o and_o the_o schoolman_n be_v never_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o imperfect_a as_o a_o mode_n in_o god_n they_o never_o believe_v a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o a_o substance_n in_o god_n they_o call_v the_o divine_a relation_n transcendental_a relation_n which_o in_o our_o imperfect_a way_n of_o conception_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o substantial_a modes_n perfect_v the_o one_o absolute_a subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n they_o believe_v each_o distinct_a divine_a relation_n to_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o a_o most_o perfect_a infinite_a substance_n with_o a_o relative_n form_n or_o as_o they_o often_o speak_v a_o relative_n substance_n and_o here_o i_o must_v again_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o as_o little_a able_a to_o conceive_v a_o relative_n substance_n as_o a_o substantiale_fw-la quid_fw-la before_o 5._o i_o be_o substantia_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la substantia_fw-la quia_fw-la relativum_fw-la erit_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la substantia_fw-la relatiuè_fw-la dicatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la scipsam_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la deus_fw-la st._n austin_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 5._o but_o will_v not_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n infer_v a_o high_a composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n viz._n of_o two_o substance_n a_o absolute_a substance_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o relative_n substance_n the_o relation_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o absolute_a and_o relative_n substance_n be_v not_o unite_v but_o identify_v one_o with_o another_o this_o be_v a_o axiom_n to_o the_o schoolman_n 407._o suarez_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 2._o n._n 3._o p._n 407._o in_o divinis_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la vnum_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la obviat_fw-la relationis_fw-la oppositio_fw-la but_o there_o can_v be_v pretend_v relationis_fw-la oppositio_fw-la betwixt_o a_o absolute_a and_o relative_n substance_n and_o by_o the_o same_o axiom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o these_o three_o relative_n substance_n may_v be_v one_o absolute_a divine_a nature_n one_o god_n but_o than_o come_v the_o grand_a difficulty_n of_o all_o if_o each_o distinct_a relative_n substance_n be_v the_o same_o or_o identify_v with_o the_o one_o singular_a absolute_a divine_a nature_n be_v not_o the_o three_o relation_n from_o thence_o identify_v one_o with_o another_o be_v not_o this_o a_o infallible_a axiom_n in_o reason_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la uni_fw-la tertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la this_o be_v the_o gordian_a knot_n which_o almost_o every_o schoolman_n give_v a_o different_a answer_n to_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v general_o oblige_v to_o cut_v it_o and_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o axiom_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n to_o show_v the_o animadverter_n how_o little_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o the_o metaphysic_n of_o modes_n nothing_o be_v far_o from_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o schoolman_n with_o who_o name_n he_o flourish_v so_o often_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v true_a modes_n in_o god_n the_o divine_a relation_n according_a to_o they_o be_v only_a modes_n in_o name_n or_o in_o our_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o they_o as_o for_o my_o own_o private_a opinion_n with_o all_o submission_n to_o better_a information_n i_o conceive_v that_o existence_n in_o a_o finite_a person_n or_o be_v much_o more_o in_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v only_o the_o actuality_n of_o a_o person_n or_o be_v that_o subsistence_n add_v only_o a_o negation_n of_o incompleteness_n to_o substantial_a existence_n even_o in_o finite_a person_n and_o consequent_o infer_v no_o sort_n of_o composition_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o infer_v a_o composition_n in_o a_o divine_a person_n again_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o predicamental_a relation_n among_o the_o creature_n be_v no_o positive_a modes_n but_o only_o external_a denomination_n the_o same_o which_o the_o schoolman_n be_v oblige_v to_o affirm_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n to_o the_o creature_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o absurdity_n of_o extend_v the_o same_o conclusion_n to_o the_o internal_a relation_n as_o the_o schoolman_n call_v they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o relation_n of_o paternity_n may_v just_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v style_v a_o extrinsical_a denomination_n extrinsical_a i_o say_v not_o to_o the_o sacred_a triad_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v denominate_v by_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n filiation_n extrinsical_a