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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85020 The infants advocate of circumcision on Jewish and baptisme on Christian children. By Thomas Fuller, B.D. Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1653 (1653) Wing F2447; Thomason E1431_1; ESTC R202071 87,089 272

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prodigal_a in_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o own_o perfection_n assume_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n to_o themselves_o be_v most_o miserable_o niggardly_a to_o other_o and_o especial_o to_o infant_n deny_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o the_o spirit_n unto_o they_o whereas_o let_v matter_n be_v behold_v with_o a_o unpartial_a eye_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a child_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o man_n now_o adays_o may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o spiritual_a pride_n uncharitableness_n self-interest_n sinister_a respect_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o many_o man_n do_v fright_v away_o the_o spirit_n from_o they_o how_o high_o soever_o pretend_v to_o holiness_n whereas_o the_o mildness_n meekness_n silence_n humility_n and_o patience_n of_o a_o child_n may_v invite_v the_o society_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o soon_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o dove_n converse_v rather_o with_o dove_n then_o with_o 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which_o be_v admit_v unto_o it_o before_o his_o be_v a_o less_o excellent_a ministry_n &_o he_o the_o mediator_n of_o a_o worse_a covenant_n upon_o worse_a promise_n see_v the_o same_o be_v not_o extend_v now_o as_o former_o to_o all_o age_n sex_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n child_n include_v under_o the_o law_n be_v omit_v therein_o now_o though_o many_o infant_n of_o bethlehem_n and_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o mat._n ●_o suffer_v for_o he_o sure_o none_o suffer_v by_o he_o but_o he_o continue_v their_o condition_n as_o good_a yea_o and_o better_v the_o same_o by_o his_o incarnation_n he_o who_o himself_o be_v a_o child_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v a_o man_n do_v tender_a and_o improve_v the_o condition_n of_o child_n as_o well_o as_o of_o man_n and_o leave_v this_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n chap._n x._o the_o second_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o birth-holinesse_n of_o christian_a infant_n our_o second_o reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v bottom_v on_o s._n paul_n expression_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o for_o the_o unbelieving_a husband_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o unbelieving_a wife_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o husband_n else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a now_o because_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n about_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n we_o will_v be_v the_o large_a in_o explain_v the_o same_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o verse_n in_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o corinthian_n by_o letter_n have_v request_v from_o s._n paul_n solution_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o sundry_a query_n by_o they_o propound_v wonder_v not_o that_o they_o who_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 5._o be_v commend_v by_o s._n paul_n to_o be_v enrich_v in_o all_o knowledge_n shall_v now_o desire_v further_a instruction_n for_o first_o they_o have_v all_o knowledge_n but_o not_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n second_o they_o have_v all_o knowledge_n in_o fundamental_a necessary_n to_o salvation_n not_o in_o all_o case_n of_o occasional_a emergency_n such_o as_o their_o question_n be_v three_o grant_v that_o even_o in_o these_o they_o have_v information_n before_o they_o now_o sue_v for_o further_a confirmation_n from_o the_o infallible_a spirit_n of_o the_o apostle_n alas_o will_v some_o say_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o corinthian_n to_o s._n paul_n pity_v it_o be_v that_o providence_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o posterity_n how_o useful_a have_v it_o be_v for_o we_o if_o it_o have_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n let_v such_o know_v first_o this_o their_o letter_n be_v no_o part_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n pen_v by_o a_o fallible_a spirit_n second_o we_o have_v still_o this_o letter_n in_o effect_n because_o we_o have_v saint_n paul_n answer_n to_o the_o question_n therein_o three_o man_n general_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o inquire_v about_o those_o part_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o suspect_v to_o have_v miscarry_v then_o careful_a to_o improve_v those_o which_o remain_v and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o salvation_n among_o these_o question_n this_o be_v not_o the_o easy_a whether_o a_o believe_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o wedlock_n with_o a_o unbelieve_a wife_n or_o husband_n if_o by_o providence_n it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o be_v a_o infidel_n the_o other_o a_o christian_n the_o negative_a no_o doubt_n seem_v probable_a to_o some_o and_o on_o this_o account_n that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v join_v to_o a_o harlot_n be_v one_o body_n then_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n idolatry_n be_v spiritual_a whoredom_n copulation_n with_o a_o infidel_n be_v unlawful_a and_o infectious_a but_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o forego_n verse_n determine_v the_o contrary_a that_o in_o case_n the_o infidel_n be_v please_v to_o dwell_v with_o the_o believer_n they_o ought_v so_o to_o continue_v render_v a_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o word_n afore_o allege_a for_o the_o believe_a husband_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n contain_v 1._o a_o proposition_n 2._o the_o proof_n thereof_o the_o proposition_n be_v reciprocal_a it_o turn_v and_o wind_v backward_o and_o forward_o the_o unbelieving_a husband_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o unbelieving_a wife_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o proof_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o ensue_a word_n else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a in_o the_o proposition_n the_o cardinal_n word_n sanctify_v as_o be_v the_o main_n hinge_v whereon_o the_o same_o turn_v deserve_v our_o serious_a examination_n sanctify_a here_o be_v not_o take_v quoad_fw-la personam_fw-la to_o enholy_a the_o party_n so_o as_o to_o procure_v he_o or_o her_o eternal_a salvation_n if_o the_o holy_a triumvirate_n of_o noah_n daniel_n and_o job_n ezek._n 14._o 20._o can_v save_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n but_o their_o sole_a self_n from_o a_o temporal_a destruction_n much_o less_o can_v the_o sanctity_n of_o a_o christian_a husband_n or_o wife_n operate_v so_o effectual_o on_o he_o or_o her_o pagan_a partner_n as_o to_o estate_n they_o in_o a_o save_a condition_n indeed_o the_o wife_n holy_a conversation_n may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o her_o husband_n conversion_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 1._o but_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o sanctify_v in_o this_o high_a acception_n thereof_o sanctify_a then_o here_o be_v take_v quoad_fw-la usum_fw-la that_o be_v eousque_fw-la they_o be_v make_v holy_a so_o far_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n that_o the_o christian_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a and_o comfortable_a converse_n and_o cohabitation_n in_o bed_n and_o board_n with_o the_o counter-pagan_a thus_o all_o meat_n though_o some_o of_o they_o former_o forbid_v as_o unlawful_a by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 5._o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v legitimate_a and_o they_o make_v healthful_a to_o the_o body_n and_o lawful_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o pray_a christian_n as_o feed_v upon_o they_o see_v we_o here_o first_o grace_n where_o it_o come_v do_v not_o always_o take_v one_o and_o all_o in_o a_o family_n god_n in_o dispense_n thereof_o deal_v as_o jacob_n do_v in_o blessing_n ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n gen._n 48._o 14._o he_o cross_v his_o hand_n witting_o take_v a_o husband_n out_o of_o one_o house_n a_o wife_n out_o of_o another_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o one_o house_n a_o husband_n out_o of_o another_o the_o reason_n hereof_o mat._n 11._o 26._o even_o so_o father_n because_o it_o please_v thou_o john_n 3._o 8._o the_o spirit_n blow_v where_o it_o list_v thus_o amos_n 4._o 7._o the_o earth_n be_v often_o chequer_a with_o moisture_n and_o drought_n with_o barrenness_n and_o fruitfulness_n the_o effect_n thereof_o i_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o one_o city_n and_o not_o upon_o another_o second_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o dominion_n be_v not_o found_v in_o grace_n have_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o believe_a wife_n to_o unbelieve_a husband_n have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o deny_v any_o obedience_n plead_v that_o their_o husband_n by_o their_o paganism_n have_v forfeit_v all_o power_n over_o they_o yet_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 1._o enjoin_v subjection_n even_o to_o such_o husband_n who_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o word_n and_o who_o as_o yet_o be_v without_o the_o word_n last_o and_o chief_o hence_o we_o observe_v mix_v marriage_n make_v against_o god_n will_n do_v defile_v the_o religious_a but_o continue_v according_a to_o god_n will_v do_v sanctify_v the_o profane_a person_n solomon_n may_v be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o 1_o kin._n 11._o 4._o not_o convert_v his_o idolatrous_a wife_n but_o pervert_v by_o they_o namely_o because_o he_o cross_v god_n commandment_n deut._n 7._o 3._o neither_o shall_v thou_o make_v marriage_n with_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v add_v for_o they_o will_v turn_v thou_o away_o from_o follow_v i_o and_o although_o the_o husband_n be_v double_o advantage_v both_o with_o his_o marital_a authority_n and_o a_o good_a cause_n on_o his_o side_n rather_o to_o prevail_v on_o his_o wife_n then_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o she_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v laesum_fw-la principium_fw-la a_o fault_n in_o his_o first_o match_n the_o edge_n be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o his_o argument_n to_o she_o and_o add_v to_o her_o argument_n against_o he_o make_v they_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n twice_o more_o pierce_v and_o powerful_a to_o seduce_v he_o shall_v then_o a_o christian_a man_n wilful_o take_v a_o heathen_a wife_n he_o can_v not_o pretend_v that_o his_o christianity_n shall_v sanctify_v her_o infidelity_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o board_v comfortable_a and_o lawful_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o cross_v a_o positive_a precept_n which_o enjoin_v the_o believe_a party_n if_o
at_o liberty_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 39_o to_o marry_n only_o in_o the_o lord_n the_o physician_n observe_v that_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v seldom_o amend_v in_o the_o second_o such_o man_n have_v small_a hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o convert_v their_o wife_n after_o marriage_n who_o before_o marriage_n run_v so_o desperate_a a_o hazard_n against_o god_n will_n in_o his_o word_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o mix_v marriage_n be_v continue_v according_a to_o god_n will_v they_o do_v sanctify_v the_o profane_a person_n i_o mean_v when_o both_o party_n at_o marriage_n be_v original_o pagan_a and_o one_o of_o they_o afterward_o convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o separation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v do_v nehemiah_n 13._o 30._o when_o he_o cleanse_v the_o jew_n from_o all_o their_o strange_a wife_n but_o the_o christian_a may_v continue_v in_o wedlock_n with_o the_o pagan_a without_o fear_n of_o infection_n and_o with_o a_o double_a comfort_n 1._o that_o hereafter_o his_o or_o her_o pagan_a partner_n probable_o may_v be_v make_v christian_n verse_n 16._o for_o what_o know_v thou_o o_o wife_n whether_o thou_o shall_v save_v thy_o husband_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o for_o the_o present_a the_o pagan_a company_n be_v so_o sanctify_a unto_o he_o or_o she_o that_o all_o conjugal_a act_n qua-conjugal_a may_v be_v perform_v betwixt_o they_o without_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o sinfulness_n therein_o come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o proposition_n else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a not_o to_o speak_v of_o natural_a uncleanness_n as_o alien_a from_o the_o purpose_n we_o will_v principal_o insist_v upon_o a_o threefold_a uncleanness_n mention_v in_o scripture_n with_o a_o holiness_n parallel_v thereunto_o 1._o a_o ceremonial_a uncleanness_n common_a or_o unclean_a act._n 10._o 14._o such_o uncleanness_n be_v now_o quite_o grow_v out_o of_o fashion_n under_o the_o gospel_n ceremonial_a holiness_n whereby_o thing_n be_v legal_o purify_v from_o pollution_n which_o holiness_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o date_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o never_o in_o date_n with_o the_o gentile_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n such_o as_o understand_v uncleanness_n or_o holiness_n in_o the_o text_n in_o this_o low_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n under-shoot_a by_o much_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o 2._o a_o spiritual_a uncleanness_n put_v the_o person_n into_o god_n displeasure_n and_o a_o damnable_a condition_n spiritual_a holiness_n which_o mount_v a_o man_n into_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n now_o we_o have_v over-shot_a the_o mark_n and_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n for_o no_o good_a parent_n can_v make_v their_o child_n thus_o holy_a many_o of_o they_o being_n humble_v in_o scripture_n as_o eli_n and_o samuel_n with_o a_o profane_a issue_n which_o live_v and_o die_v impenitent_a it_o be_v a_o impudent_a slander_n wherewith_o the_o rhemist_n in_o their_o note_n on_o this_o text_n charge_v we_o to_o maintain_v that_o from_o these_o word_n we_o collect_v the_o child_n of_o pious_a parent_n to_o be_v so_o holy_a as_o that_o they_o need_v no_o baptism_n whereas_o indeed_o hence_o we_o gather_v such_o child_n to_o be_v so_o holy_a that_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o baptism_n which_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n 3._o sacramental_a uncleanness_n render_v the_o ●_o person_n unfit_a to_o partake_v thereof_o and_o receive_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o sacramental_a holiness_n which_o entitle_v a_o child_n to_o a_o true_a right_n to_o participate_v of_o those_o initiate_a ordinance_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n now_o be_v we_o just_a level_n and_o even_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o conceive_v our_o self_n to_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n or_o mean_v thereof_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o all_o our_o protestant_a divine_n musculus_fw-la alone_z except_v who_o though_o otherwise_o a_o stiff_a champion_n for_o infant_n baptism_n account_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o these_o word_n not_o cogent_a thereunto_o quest_n if_o you_o call_v this_o sacramental_a holiness_n why_o do_v you_o confine_v the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o baptism_n alone_o &_o why_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o pious_a parent_n admit_v also_o on_o their_o parent_n account_v without_o any_o further_a examination_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o which_o you_o term_v sacramental_a holiness_n answ_n it_o be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o intrust_v a_o member_n therein_o with_o this_o second_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n until_o first_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o good_a improve_n of_o his_o first_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n beside_o a_o child_n while_o a_o child_n be_v more_o proper_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o trade_n under_o he_o whereas_o when_o grow_v a_o man_n he_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v up_o a_o new_a stock_n on_o his_o own_o account_n this_o sacramental_a holiness_n therefore_o estate_n a_o child_n in_o a_o real_a right_n to_o baptism_n and_o only_o in_o a_o capability_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o due_a time_n except_o exclude_v thence_o by_o his_o own_o wilful_a unworthiness_n thus_o among_o the_o jew_n every_o child_n descend_v from_o abraham_n may_v challenge_v circumcision_n as_o due_a unto_o he_o but_o can_v not_o so_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o passeover_n of_o which_o some_o of_o his_o own_o intervening_a uncleanness_n may_v make_v he_o uncapable_a except_o he_o be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o such_o who_o place_n be_v to_o search_v into_o people_n purity_n who_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o the_o main_a observation_n be_v this_o such_o as_o be_v christian_o extract_v though_o but_o by_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v a_o whole_a right_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n rom._n 11._o 16._o if_o the_o root_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v the_o branch_n say_v not_o in_o such_o mongrel_n match_n the_o root_n be_v but_o half_a holy_a and_o therefore_o but_o semi-sanctity_n be_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o for_o herein_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v magnify_v that_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o child_n as_o the_o conclusion_n to_o follow_v what_o be_v worst_a in_o the_o premise_n of_o either_o parent_n his_o mercy_n interprete_v all_o according_a to_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o what_o result_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o join_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o lukewarm_a what_o product_v from_o the_o blending_a of_o white_a and_o black_a but_o a_o motley_n what_o amount_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n but_o twilight_n but_o such_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o paganism_n in_o one_o parent_n while_o the_o child_n shall_v sole_o succeed_v to_o the_o purity_n in_o the_o other_o now_o if_o christian_n child_n by_o the_o half-bloud_n be_v holy_a how_o clear_a be_v those_o infant_n title_n religious_o descend_v on_o both_o side_n when_o deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la parent_n let_v none_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o question_v their_o title_n to_o the_o sacrament_n if_o any_o than_o ask_v what_o advantage_n then_o have_v a_o christian_n and_o what_o profit_n be_v there_o of_o pious_a parentage_n we_o answer_v much_o every_o way_n chief_o because_o extraction_n from_o they_o entitle_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n they_o have_v also_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o parent_n dry_a and_o wet_a prayer_n even_o before_o their_o conception_n petition_v to_o god_n importunate_o to_o make_v they_o be_v instrument_n not_o to_o people_n hell_n but_o plant_v heaven_n when_o grow_v up_o capable_a to_o learn_v they_o have_v advantage_n of_o precept_n abraham_n will_v teach_v his_o child_n of_o good_a precedent_n while_o the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n see_v daily_o what_o they_o shall_v fly_v these_o see_v what_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o advantage_n of_o correction_n moderate_o and_o seasonable_o use_v all_o these_o be_v the_o sap_n which_o the_o root_n of_o holy_a parentage_n send_v up_o into_o the_o branch_n thereof_o though_o all_o of_o they_o too_o often_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o god_n who_o final_o save_v not_o child_n for_o their_o parent_n sake_n but_o parent_n and_o child_n for_o christ_n sake_n just_o condemn_v many_o child_n of_o good_a parent_n for_o neglect_v all_o these_o precious_a advantage_n to_o salvation_n to_o conclude_v in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o commission_n captain_n be_v bear_v there_o while_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o service_n