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word_n holy_a spirit_n trinity_n 2,812 5 9.9722 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62254 An antidote against poyson, or, An answer to the Brief notes upon the creed of St. Athanasius, by an anonimous author by J. Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1690 (1690) Wing S768; ESTC R19099 21,469 17

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at_o least_o five_o part_n of_o six_o of_o all_o that_o profess_v christianity_n in_o the_o world_n who_o understanding_n can_v possible_o reach_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o coherence_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o find_v in_o this_o creed_n thus_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v destroy_v in_o both_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o faith_n and_o love_n hence_o have_v proceed_v many_o and_o endless_a controversy_n bitter_a animosity_n cruel_a persecution_n war_n among_o christian_n and_o at_o length_n the_o more_o fierce_a and_o violent_a the_o more_o deceitful_a and_o sophistical_a part_n have_v attain_v their_o tyrannical_a domination_n over_o their_o opposer_n and_o have_v introduce_v and_o settle_v a_o christianity_n shall_v i_o call_v it_o or_o a_o superstition_n or_o a_o polity_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o anonimous_a pamphleteer_n etc._n etc._n a_o paper_n fall_v late_o into_o my_o hand_n which_o upon_o perusual_a i_o find_v to_o be_v and_o invective_n against_o the_o person_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o those_o mystery_n contain_v in_o his_o creed_n which_o he_o impugn_v and_o fear_v leave_v this_o shall_v prove_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o some_o of_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a to_o see_v the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v so_o open_o attack_v by_o one_o who_o deny_v the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o assert_v the_o scripture_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o resolve_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o this_o deift_fw-mi which_o i_o here_o undertake_v and_o because_o this_o author_n have_v involve_v himself_o in_o obscurity_n and_o confusion_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o some_o previous_a observation_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o this_o discourse_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o difficult_a and_o nice_a and_o so_o remote_a from_o sense_n by_o this_o mean_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o reader_n but_o to_o render_v the_o discourse_n so_o clear_a and_o conspicuous_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o sublime_a mystery_n be_v capable_a of_o where_o i_o shall_v wave_v those_o indignity_n and_o aspersion_n which_o this_o author_n cast_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o st._n athanasius_n leave_v this_o to_o the_o learned_a historian_n and_o confine_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o such_o dogmatical_a principle_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v my_o first_o observation_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n observation_n 1_o observation_n wherein_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n hold_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n one_o only_a god_n and_o three_o divine_a person_n viz._n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o a_o real_a identity_n between_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o personality_n of_o these_o three_o person_n so_o that_o the_o divinity_n or_o godhead_n be_v singular_a and_o indivisible_a but_o the_o personality_n be_v real_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o real_o identify_v with_o the_o divine_a essence_n so_o that_o all_o together_o make_v unum_fw-la summum_fw-la ens_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n term_n it_o a_o second_o observation_n be_v observation_n 2_o observation_n that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o speak_v in_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n which_o ought_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v 1._o some_o expression_n be_v absolute_a as_o the_o godhead_n the_o divine_a essence_n or_o divinity_n with_o its_o concomitant_a attribute_n where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o divine_a revelation_n nor_o of_o number_n ii_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o speak_v by_o notional_a term_n as_o the_o divine_n call_v they_o such_o be_v the_o paternity_n the_o filiation_n the_o passion_n spiration_n all_o in_o abstracto_fw-la which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o and_o constitute_v number_n iii_o a_o three_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v when_o such_o word_n be_v use_v as_o signify_v the_o divine_a nature_n contract_v with_o the_o personality_n or_o notional_a predicate_v as_o the_o father_n the_o son_n the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o relation_n and_o number_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v a_o three_o observation_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o two_o former_a observation_n 3_o observation_n that_o all_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n be_v also_o in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o in_o equality_n for_o where_o there_o be_v equality_n there_o be_v also_o a_o relation_n between_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v equal_a but_o the_o self_n same_o numerical_a and_o individual_a perfection_n which_o be_v absolute_a predicate_v of_o the_o divinity_n be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o person_n per_fw-la communicationem_fw-la idiomatum_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o three_o personality_n be_v identify_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o the_o divinity_n so_o these_o absolute_a perfection_n be_v also_o real_o identify_v with_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n according_a to_o that_o receive_a axiom_n of_o the_o divine_n omnia_fw-la dedit_fw-la pater_fw-la filio_fw-la praeter_fw-la esse_fw-la patrem_fw-la so_o that_o the_o father_n give_v the_o son_n even_o the_o fecundity_n of_o active_a spiration_n whatsoever_o the_o greek_n in_o vain_a object_n against_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o large_o appear_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o i_o intend_v short_o to_o put_v forth_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o ill-grounded_a allegation_n of_o this_o deist_n or_o atheist_n against_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n his_o first_o attempt_n be_v against_o that_o say_n of_o athanasius_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n for_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n another_z of_o the_o son_n another_z of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o on_o these_o word_n he_o thus_o pass_v his_o censure_n plain_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v peter_z james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o person_n be_v one_o man_n and_o one_o man_n be_v these_o three_o distinct_a person_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n a_o very_a learned_a observation_n he_o compare_v three_o distinct_a human_a person_n have_v three_o distinct_a human_a nature_n with_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n where_o the_o same_o individual_a divine_a nature_n be_v in_o all_o three_o this_o be_v singular_a that_o be_v numerical_a this_o be_v indivisible_a that_o be_v divisible_a this_o can_v constitute_v no_o more_o god_n but_o one_o that_o must_v constitute_v three_o distinct_a man_n the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a because_o the_o denomination_n of_o god_n be_v a_o term_n absolute_a be_v take_v from_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o that_o if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v singular_a the_o godhead_n must_v also_o be_v singular_a as_o the_o denomination_n of_o man_n be_v take_v from_o the_o human_a nature_n so_o because_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v multiply_v the_o denomination_n of_o man_n must_v also_o be_v multiply_v how_o obvious_a be_v this_o to_o any_o vulgar_a capacity_n how_o little_a reason_n have_v this_o author_n to_o call_v this_o doctrine_n of_o athanasias_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o ridiculous_a attempt_n a_o barbarous_a indignity_n a_o monstrous_a proposition_n he_o may_v more_o prudent_o have_v wave_v the_o discovery_n of_o his_o illiterate_a genius_n herein_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o strain_n of_o confound_v the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n with_o the_o notional_a expression_n of_o the_o person_n for_o on_o these_o word_n of_o athanasius_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n he_o add_v but_o how_o can_v we_o not_o confound_v the_o person_n that_o have_v but_o one_o numerical_a substance_n and_o how_o can_v we_o not_o but_o divide_v the_o substance_n which_o we_o find_v in_o three_o distinct_a divide_a person_n there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n another_z of_o the_o son_n another_z of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v then_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o father_n nor_o be_v the_o father_n the_o son_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v confess_v what_o then_o why_o say_v he_o if_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n than_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o one_o true_a god_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o father_n i_o deny_v this_o illation_n as_o false_a and_o nugatory_n on_o this_o present_a subject_n now_o to_o the_o proof_n for_o how_o can_v the_o son_n be_v the_o
one_o true_a god_n if_o he_o be_v not_o be_v who_o be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n i_o answer_v sub_fw-la distinctione_n if_o the_o son_n be_v not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o complete_a and_o adequate_a essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n than_o he_o can_v be_v god_n i_o grant_v it_o if_o the_o son_n be_v not_o another_o person_n namely_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o complete_a and_o adequate_a essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n he_o can_v be_v god_n i_o deny_v it_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o author_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o gross_o confound_v the_o notional_a and_o relative_a predicate_v with_o the_o absolute_a and_o essential_a predicate_v for_o consider_v the_o sublime_a mystery_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o in_o the_o three_o observation_n upon_o it_o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o error_n for_o this_o deist_n insist_o upon_o two_o person_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o suppose_v the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n he_o infer_v that_o therefore_o the_o son_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n be_v not_o the_o one_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o though_o a_o different_a person_n yet_o have_v all_o the_o absolute_a and_o essential_a perfection_n with_o the_o father_n he_o have_v the_o same_o numerical_a essence_n nature_n and_o divinity_n with_o the_o father_n now_o i_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o complete_a and_o adequate_a essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n for_o the_o godhead_n be_v singular_a wherein_o a_o number_n be_v chimerical_a you_o have_v as_o good_a tell_v i_o that_o one_o may_v have_v the_o adequate_a constitution_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o man_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o complete_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n there_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v nothing_o elf_n but_o its_o complete_a essence_n then_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o creed_n the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a therefore_o i_o ask_v say_v this_o author_n whether_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n with_o which_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v glorious_a and_o majestical_a be_v the_o same_o in_o number_n with_o which_o the_o father_n be_v glorious_a and_o majestical_a i_o answer_v affirmative_o then_o it_o follow_v say_v this_o author_n that_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o these_o person_n be_v neither_o equal_a nor_o coeternal_a which_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v because_o equality_n and_o co-eternity_n import_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o thing_n equal_a and_o coeternal_a therefore_o i_o distinguish_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o illation_n the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o these_o person_n if_o take_v absolute_o and_o essential_o be_v neither_o equal_a nor_o coeternal_a i_o grant_v it_o if_o take_v notional_o and_o personal_o i_o deny_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o former_a observation_n for_o if_o you_o take_v they_o personal_o they_o constitute_v number_n and_o ground_n relation_n and_o correlation_n to_o each_o other_o but_o if_o understand_v essential_o and_o absolute_o they_o do_v neither_o in_o plain_a term_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n be_v equal_o glorious_a by_o the_o same_o numerical_a and_o individual_a glory_n which_o be_v singular_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o divinity_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o in_o case_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o three_o person_n be_v numerical_o the_o same_o then_o so_o be_v also_o all_o the_o other_o attribute_n whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a distinction_n between_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o be_v only_o three_o name_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o any_o distinction_n as_o the_o sebellians_n hold_v i_o be_o sorry_a that_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o person_n so_o mean_o verse_v in_o divinity_n as_o not_o to_o distinguish_v the_o attribute_n of_o the_o divinity_n from_o the_o notional_a and_o relative_a predicate_v the_o attribute_n be_v singular_a and_o be_v all_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o person_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a predicate_v but_o the_o relation_n be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o person_n so_o the_o father_n have_v communicate_v to_o the_o son_n all_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o what_o else_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o paternity_n as_o be_v note_v above_o for_o paternity_n be_v a_o relative_a predicate_fw-la peculiar_a to_o one_o person_n alone_o and_o not_o communicable_a the_o same_o with_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o filiation_n and_o passive_a spiration_n in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v this_o profane_a libeler_n this_o creed_n teach_v that_o the_o father_n be_v incomprehensible_a uncreated_a eternal_a almighty_a the_o son_n be_v uncreated_a eternal_a almighty_a etc._n etc._n also_o that_o each_o of_o these_o person_n by_o himself_o be_v god_n and_o lord_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n nor_o lord_n nor_o three_o incomprehensibles_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o if_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n the_o son_n be_v a_o person_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o person_n yet_o not_o three_o person_n but_o one_o person_n i_o will_v know_v why_o this_o be_v not_o as_o good_a grammar_n and_o arithmetic_n as_o when_o athanasius_n say_v the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n yet_o not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o grammar_n or_o arithmetic_n there_o be_v in_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o true_a divinity_n in_o it_o for_o this_o deistical_a author_n insist_o here_o still_o upon_o the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o word_n person_n be_v a_o relative_a and_o notional_a expression_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o in_o god_n but_o the_o word_n god_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o essential_a term_n which_o be_v singular_a and_o can_v be_v multiply_v as_o have_v be_v often_o reiterated_a in_o this_o discourse_n but_o he_o demand_v do_v not_o a_o man_n contradict_v himself_o when_o the_o term_n of_o his_o negation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o th●se_a in_o his_o affirmation_n now_o for_o logic_n i_o answer_v that_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n ought_v to_o be_v ejusdem_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la that_o be_v ejusdem_fw-la praedicati_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la subjecto_fw-la as_o angelus_n est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la angelus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la there_o be_v three_o god_n there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n there_o be_v three_o person_n there_o be_v not_o three_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o be_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o contradiction_n in_o all_o this_o yet_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a i_o must_v take_v each_o proposition_n in_o piece_n and_o scan_v the_o several_a part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o logic_n for_o in_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o father_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o be_v the_o son_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o three_o subject_n be_v three_o distinct_a person_n real_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o first_o be_v god_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o essential_a term_n not_o capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v for_o it_o be_v the_o deity_n itself_o which_o be_v singular_a and_o therefore_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o second_o proposition_n which_o be_v also_o god_n must_v be_v the_o same_o deity_n with_o the_o first_o not_o another_o distinct_a deity_n for_o a_o second_o god_n will_v be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n so_o likewise_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o three_o proposition_n be_v also_o god_n which_o still_o import_v the_o same_o deity_n this_o term_n god_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o multiplicity_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o these_o three_o proposition_n be_v three_o different_a person_n real_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o same_o three_o proposition_n which_o be_v god_n have_v for_o its_o object_n the_o singular_a essence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o proposition_n be_v all_o affirmative_a do_v intentional_o identify_v the_o deity_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o they_o be_v identify_v a_o part_n rei_fw-la wherein_o consist_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o last_o proposition_n