consciences that as the Father the Son and the holy Ghost are one God so our faith which beleeueth is one faith our knowledge which apprehendeth this mysterie is one knowledge that is with the same obtute of faith I beleeue in God the Father with the same and no other I beleeue in GOD the Sonne and God the holy Ghost And with the same light of knowledge I know one I know all three Neither doth this Vnion rest here to make our faith one and our knowledge one but to make the knowers one for which our Lord prayed That all which shall beleeue in Christ through the Gospell preached by his Apostles may be one as the Father is in Christ and Christ in the Father that they also may be one in vs. I in them and thou in mee that they may be made perfect in one This then we must take for certaine that in reading this Scripture we must of necessitie vnderstand God the holy Ghost with God the Father and God the Sonne as S. Augustine teacheth Ordo verborum est vt cum patre et filio consequenter spiritum sanctum intelligamus quia c The order of the words is saith hee that by consequence wee must vnderstand the holy Ghost with the Father and the Sonne for the spirit is the substantiall and consubstantiall charity of both the Father and the Sonne because the Father and the Sonne are not two Gods neither are the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost three Gods but the Trinitie it selfe is one God Neither is the Father the same person that the Sonne nor the Sonne the same that the Father is nor the holy Ghost the same that the Father and the Sonne whereas the Father the Sonne and the Spirit are three and this very Trinitie is one God Wee haue then by the grace of Christ in these words A Catechisme or Enchiridion for a Christian man contayning in it all the mysteries of saluation all the articles of our faith For at that very instant that wee beleeue God to be the Father maker of the world almighty the onely true and liuing God wee beleeue the incarnation of Iesus Christ we beleeue in the holy Ghost the resurrection from the dead the remission of sinnes we beleeue the holy Catholique Church the communion of Saints and whatsoeuer is written in the law and the Prophets all the contents of the Gospell This one knowledge hath all knowledge in it for as life in that instant that it is life giueth spirit motion seeing tasting feeling and desire to preserue life so as soone as we haue this knowledge wee haue with it all heauenly wisedome and vnderstanding we need not be perswaded to beleeue the Scriptures wee haue the light the feeling the tast of heauenly things and as the light of this Sunne which directeth my going in one place shineth to mee in all places in the house in the field in the Sea in the Desart and in all deepe places so the light of the knowledge of God and Iesus Christ lightneth to mee all things that were in darknesse leadeth me out of all doubts and errours and illuminateth all things that are in heauen and earth But that you mistake me not I doe not deny when we haue receiued this faith but that we haue our farther growing in Christ and encrease in godlinesse by hearing and reading the word by meditation by prayer by receiuing our daily bread and drinke of life in the Sacraments by walking by motion by exercise and labouring in our most holy faith The thing I entend is to shew that all these spring from this fountaine and moue from the power of this life For our bodily life cannot consist or continue without daily foode therefore it is naturall to life to hunger for it daily and by foode wee receiue strength and in our strength we trauaile and labour and doe the things which belong to this life This then is my purpose to shew that all heauenly gifts and powers of the spirit are of the nature of faith So the Apostle By faith we haue an entrance into this grace wherein we stand But first wee liue by faith The iust shall liue by faith By faith we feed therefore the word of God is most properly called the word of eternall life which is the word of faith which wee preach And this word must be mixed with faith and be as meat digested in the stomack of our soules The word did not profit them in whom it was not mixed with faith By this faith we eate the flesh of Christ and drinke his blood which is the bread of life By faith wee are nourished as said Paul of Timotheus which hast beene nourished vp in the words of faith In faith we grow When your faith shall encrease In faith wee haue our strength Strong in the faith By faith wee stand Thou standest by faith By faith we walke For wee walke by faith and not by sight By faith we worke as Saint Paul saith The worke of your faith in power By faith wee resist Satan Whom resist being stedfast in faith By faith wee fight Fight the good fight of faith By faith we conquer and ouercome This is the victorie which ouercommeth the world euen your faith See how S. Paul ascribeth to faith all the patience labours workes striuings assurance hope and the victories of the Saints in the whole Chapter which is the eleuenth to the Hebrewes But here the Scripture speaketh of knowledge not of faith No it cannot vnderstand this knowledge without the light of faith For our knowledge of God is the issue and birth of our faith In all earthly things knowledge maketh faith for all the wise men of this world beleeued no farther then they were led by reason but of heauenly things faith maketh the knowledge for these are aboue reason and captiue our vnderstanding Therefore Saint Paul By faith wee vnderstand c. And Saint Peter I beleeue and know that thou art Christ the Sonne of the liuing GOD. Therefore our faith hath her perfection in this life and knowledge doth surrender to faith heere In the world to come faith shall surrender to knowledge and faith shall bee no more Wee beleeue not heere in part wee know but in part now but wee beleeue all things Then in the life to come vvee shall know all thinges as vvee are knowne Then as Saint Paul and Saint Peter ioyne faith with knowledge so doe wee heere and more then that with Christ himselfe in this Chapter the twentith verse vvee take them both for one for so hee prayeth that they vvhich beleeue in him may bee one euen all that shall beleeue by the preaching of their that is the Apostles word that they be one as hee and his Father are one Now let vs goe forward Hypocrates said truely of the Art of Physicke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
him Doubtlesse such trials are necessary for vs that as the loue of God bearing soueraignty in our hearts should make all the loues and delights of our life sweet so the feare of God in vs exceeding all other feares should make all the euills of this World to seeme lesse bitter Now as touching our purpose We see Abraham which had beene sufficiently tryed before in bearing his Crosse now put to the highest triall of all Whether he can sustaine to sacrifice his Sonne He had passed a long Pilgrimage before these things through many banishments and difficulties to fourescore yeares of Age he held his troubled life in Care in Euils in Danger in Bitternes in Feare He was twise driuen to depart the land to which he was called by promise and for necessity of Famine to flie to Aegypt his deere Wife was twise plucked out of his bosome He warred with foure Kings not without great danger of his life his Wife continued barraine on whose issue the Hope of his life attended When he had a Sonne by Hagar he is driuen to abandon him Now Isack is Borne he hath the Promise sealed in his bosome he hath quiet and rest in his old age But see God thundreth from Heauen and rowseth Abraham out of the onely ioy and content of his life Abraham take now thy only Sonne Izack whom thou louest Let Abraham teach vs what our life is He which bore the greatest loue to God what did hee but sustaine the greatest Triall Hee which held as a great Captaine in the hoste of God the buckler of Faith before vs all how notably doth hee shew the danger of so many sharpe encounters by so many dints of temptation and the impression of so many fiery darts of the Diuell Now as through Faith he ouercame in all so by him wee are taught that our life is nothing else but a certaine order and ranke of temptations where when one endeth another beginneth wherefore the Wise man saith My sonne when thou wilt come into the seruice of God stand fast in righteousnesse and feare and prepare thy soule to temptations But let vs not feare those euills which neuer linne mouing and tumbling vs vntill they haue set vs vpon the Rocke which is higher than they Let vs not feare that fire which can burne nothing but our drosse Let vs not feare those wounds which can let forth nothing but our corruptions but let vs brandish the sword of the Spirit against all spirits against the spirit of the flesh which seeketh sweet things against the spirit of the world which coueteth vaine things and against the lying spirit which was a murtherer from the beginning The iust shall liue by faith By Faith here iust Abraham liued by the Faith in which he offered his sonne Isack he ouerthrew the tentation which otherwise had ouerthrowne him Si credis caues si caues conaris conatum tum neuit Deus voluntatem inspicit luctam cum carne considerat hortatur vt pugnes adiuvat vt vincas certantem spectat deficientem sublevat vincentem coronat If thou haue Faith saith Saint Augustine thou wilt attend to thy Faith and God knoweth thy endeuour and considereth thy striuing with thy flesh and looketh into thy will and exhorts thee to the fight and helpes that thou maist ouercome and beholds thy striuing and proppeth thee when thou art falling and crowneth thee when thou hast ouercome But come we to the temptation it selfe where finding it said that God proued Abraham we learne that God hath his manner of tempting and prouing vs but such as is for our good and the exercise of our faith whose end is no other than to bring forth the light of good workes and a more sweet sauour of our life Neither is that of Saint Iames repugnant which saith No man is tempted of God but of his owne concupiscence For his purpose is onely to refute their damned blasphemy which to acquite themselues would make God the Author of their sinne therefore Saint Iames telleth vs that we must ascribe the causes of sinne to our owne concupiscence For the roote of them is from our owne heart For albeit Satan instill his poison and kindle with his bellowes a fire of euill desires in vs yet it is our owne flesh that is first mouer and our owne will which we obey For as corrūption could not by the heate of the ayre ambient enter into our bodies if our bodies did not consist of such a nature as hath in her selfe the causes of corruption No more could sinne which is a generall rot and corruption of the soule enter into vs through the allurement or prouocation of outward things if our soules had not first of themselues receiued that inward hurt by which their desire is made subiect to sinne as the womans desire was made subiect to the husband and as the Philosophers say the Matter to the Forme Now the forme of this temptation Moses setteth down in the highest sort whereas God doth seeme to shake the faith of his word in the heart of his holy seruant by a contrary engine of the same word To this God citeth Abraham by name twice to obedience that hee might haue no doubt who is the Author of the temptation Had he not beene certainely perswaded that it was the voyce the word of God with which hee stood charged to offer his sonne Izak hee might most easily auoyde any other temptation or whatsoeuer Art or subtilty the Diuell might haue vsed to batter his faith Now hauing no other standing but in the Word no other sword to fight against distrust he seemeth to be entrapped in his standing and with the same Sword himselfe is wounded with which hee should haue hurt the enemy For beloued brethren if this Sword being but taken from vs we must needs fall what shall wee doe when God seemeth to strike at vs with the edge thereof Now this was Abrahams case Let vs then heare the Word speake Take thy sonne Izhak whom thou louest c. We see with what griefe and resisting we endure the searching or cutting of our naturall affections though sinfull how then must it grieue him to vndergoe the rasing out of tender pitty of fatherly compassion which not onely were planted by Nature in his heart but were fed and cherished by Gods owne word If Zipporah could say to Moses thou art a bloudy husband for causing her to circumcise her son might not Abraham vrged by commandement to sacrifice his sonne say This is a bloudy word If the child had beene commaunded to haue attempted some hard thing against the father the like difficulty of execution had not ensued For albeit the commandement biddeth the sonne to Honour his father whereas no word of command vrgeth the father to honour the sonne This is done to no other end but to require the loue of children to
and the marrowes But if the Sword be neuer so sharp what hurt can it doe if there be no hand to strike If Dauid haue neuer so smooth a stone in his scrippe if he want a Sling to throw him out how can hee hit Goliah in the forehead Plutarch writeth of Coriolanus in his life that he vsed his weapons so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the vse made him so familiar that they seemed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if they had beene borne with him or grafted into his hands This benefit we haue from being conuersant in Scriptures that we are able with ease to dart out and sling the word to hit our enemies in their fore-heads For which vse Saint Paul commends Timotheus Because of a childe hee was exercised in holy Scriptures and the word of God in such is like the Arrow in the hand of a Giant which draweth with that vnresistable force that it will diuide the very soule and spirit I should thinke it too little in such a case to haue a strong arme onely both our armes must be strong and practised that our enemy may not know our right hand from our left Plato to good purpose in his Republ. counsailed men to be Ambodexters for this vse in fight And for this Hector is commended 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Of fighting well I know the Art With left and right to hurle a Dart. But if this be required in any fight it is in ours which haue enemies on both sides on the right hand and on the left therefore Saint Paul exhortes vs to haue a the weapons of righteousnes on the right hand and on the left that which way soeuer he strikes we may ward him whether he charge vs on the right hand of prosperitie or on the left of affliction Whether he fight before as a Lion or sleight it behinde like a Foxe whether he assaile vs without b with his men-beasts or within by feares and temptations whether hee reach at vs from aboue by Presumption or from beneath with Despaire I pray God wee be not found such as Milo which when he looked on those armes with which he had wrestled before for the price at the games of Olympus could say of them At hij iam mortui sunt See these armes are now dead The third thing wee require in our Souldier of Christ is a good eye For what vse is there in battell of either courage at heart or strength of hand to him which is blind See this woful experience in Pagans Heathen people which haue profused zeale and constance to fight for hell in the darkenes of their vnderstanding And this is plaine in our aduersaries whom might zeale persistance resolution onely commend wee might take for vndoubted Souldiers of Christ had not blindnesse of heart turned all those weapons and powres of the spirit to fight against God Iudas when that rich Oyntment was bestowed on Christ said c Ad quid perditio haec But we when the whole forces of our soules and spirits are bent and planted to demolish the truth of the Gospell of Christ To what end serueth this waste Therefore in one word our Sauiour saith If thine d eye be wicked all the body is darke For if we misse in the goodnesse of the cause and the rightnesse of intention all is lost And it is to be noted that he saith not Eyes but thine eye For one of our eyes the left eye it mattereth not if that be out the worldly wisedome For I take it Christ intends the right eye For the Diuell would make a couenant with vs like Naash the Ammonite vpon this condition that he may thrust out our right eyes He careth not how quicke-sighted we be to the world onely hee desires to GOD and his truth to make vs starke blinde O eternall God looke vpon vs and visite vs with light from heauen for the earth is full of darkenes and cruel habitations And in this case the word of God is to vs as those Perspicils were to Nero in which he saw the trickes and cunning of the Fensers and their secret wards and thrusts and the conueyance of their Art From hence may wee see that great Fenser and the mystery of iniquities and learne to shunne his fiery darts God grant wee may see in his light I remember Homer when hee speaks of Aiax fighting in a blacke mist vnder a darke cloude how he makes him cry to God for light with such vehemency of passion as I know not if he expresse the like in all his Workes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 loue Father saue the sonnes of Greekes from this darke pitchy night Make cleare the uyre dispell the mist and kill vs in the light Giue vs O Lord the light of Grace remoue from vs all darkenesse of Vnderstanding and kill vs in the light of thy sonne IESVS CHRIST My last part followeth What wee should not be Wee must not be intangled with worldly businesse I take not any of these words metaphorically spoken but in the first and proper sense for bodily fights are but shadowes to this of the spirit which is the onely true fight and say we must borrow words for our better vnderstanding to expresse spirituall things in their kinde earthly things doe lend heauenly things words but heauenly things doe lend earthly things signification So they which fight but for earthly things doe not till they haue gotten the victory meddle with the things of this world much lesse should we which goe in warfare for heauen For this implication or stopping at things in the way is a let to the victory which if it came but single and by it selfe were farre more to be desired of a good souldier than any thing which can be had without it But the victory brings in these spoyles with it and whatsoeuer else mans heart can desire especially this victory after which shall be no more warre no enemy left and the purchase shall bring with it all spoyles riches honour security peace triumph glory and blisse eternall If we could consider the benefit and fruit of this victory all the Kingdomes of the earth could not serue to make one fetter to tie vs heere and those greene cords of the loue of riches and worldly pleasure and honour which so binde our desires we should breake as Samson did his Bands like to Towe when it hath felt the fire So absurdly then doe they which neglect this end to which they are called and lie ensnared with impediments of emoluments which lie in the way as if a man being shewed where a rich treasure lay should neglect to digge it forth contenting himselfe with the Rushes and Bennets which grow vpon the ground I will content my selfe onely to resemble these men to such as catch at the spoyles before the enemy is ouerthrowne or the
and the hardnesse of their hearts And lastly Moses calling to heart that wonderfull vouchsafing of the Diuine majesty first in looking vpon a people which were afflicted with so cruell bondage but especially in looking on him which was afflicted by the afflicted in a lower degree of misery than bondage to make him their Leader to make him Pharaohs God to furnish him with all helpes to grace him with the familiarity of his owne presence how gladly shall hee consecrate all his power and strength to this seruice to Gods businesse with care with resolution with all his heart But we must obserue that albe it be heere written God called him yet in the second Verse we finde the Angell of the Lord appeared to him If we desire to know who this Angell should be which in the sixt Chapter verse 3. calleth himselfe by the name of Iehouah and taketh to him the glory of the eternall Godhead wee may safely with the Fathers take him for the eternall Sonne of God in regard of his person of a Mediator Which person albeit he did after take vpon him when in the fulnesse of time hee tooke our flesh yet he bore the figure and image thereof from the beginning And to this purpose Saint Paul calleth him the a Leader of the people in the desart For albeit he were not yet come yet might his Predestination to that office be of that force that hee might make himselfe knowne to the Fathers vnder no other habite For all the communication they had with God was by no other meanes than of the Messiah which was promised which although he were the eternall Word that is God himselfe yet might he in respect of his future Office and Embassie borrow the name of an Angell And farther be it that the eternall Sonne of God did appeare to Moses yet could not this hinder any thing that hee appeared by an Angell more then that when God appeared to Abraham in the likenesse of three Angels for that there also the Angels speake in the person of God at the time appoynted I will returne vnto thee according to the time of life It is no extraordinary thing for the Prophets themselues which beare Gods message doe sometimes take vpon them Gods person and speake as God speaketh as Elisha second of Kings Ch 6. vers 16. which vseth the same words and Eliah the first of Kings Ch. 21. 20. Onely this may suffice to be gathered from this place that whatsoeuer God speaketh by his Angels is of as much certayntie as if Gods owne mouth had spoken it I if he leaue Angels and chuse Shepheards and Fishermen to doe his message the authority is no lesse then if it had beene thundred from Heauen or vttered by an hoast of Angels or written in the Heauens or spoken from Heauen by the mouth of the Sonne of God from the right hand of God for although the Angels of Gods Church heere on earth be by no meanes to be compared with those blessed mindes for excellency of substance or immortality or purenesse from sinne yet are they not inferiour to them in respect of their message if they be not aboue them in regard of their office which is greater then to sit vpon the Spheares of Heauen and to bring the Sunne to his daily course to vphold the earth to dispose seasons and times to inflict famines and pestilence for to them only is committed the dispensation of the word of Life the power of the keyes of the Kingdome of Heauen the Administration of the Sacraments they wash you with liuing water in Baptisme In the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost they reach you the flesh and bloud of Christ in the Lords Supper they lift you vp to Heauen by preaching of that powerfull word the least iot and title whereof shall not passe when heauen and earth are passed away and for this cause although an Angell appeared to Cornelius he went no farther then to messenger him to Saint Peter which should tell him what he should doe I when CHRIST himself appeared to Saul and spake to him from Heauen yet he gaue to Ananias this honour that he should be the instrument of his conuersion and of his receiuing the holy Ghost Let no man then now looke to be called out of a bush burning with fire or by a voyce from heauen sithence God doth as vndoubtedly call vs daily out of the mouthes of his Ministers and Preachers and speake by them as familiarly as he did by Moses and if they be Ministers to you of Grace and Life and the riches and glory of the Kingdome of heauen let it not grieue you with good consciences to be Ministers to them of the perishing things of this world neyther despise you them because they are men and sinners as you are for God which deputed them did it not for want of Angels but in calling them he preferreth your nature Hee knowes their vnworthines better then you yet he honoureth them Doe you dishonour them whom God honoureth What then doe you blaspheme the good of your brethren for which you are to giue God thanks I and some there are which load them with disgracefull termes and rayling words such as the Angell sustayned not to giue to the Diuell himselfe The spirit himselfe calleth that blinde and carelesse Minister the Angell of his Church Doe we esteeme them whom the mouth of God calleth Angels as the basest of all men Are you wiser then the holy Ghost or can you constitute a better forme of gouernment in Gods Church then God himselfe hath ordayned Doubtlesse none can set little by the Ministers of Christ but they which haue hated him first Wee cannot reach at his Heauens we cannot touch his Sunne nor Starres nor disorder the least of his workes heere on earth and yet we oppose our selues to that to which God hath giuen a farre more excellent being namely the word of truth the image of his glory the sword of of his Iustice the Scepter of his Kingdome Our second circumstance followeth The Place general out of which Moses is called the Desart c. The Prophet shewing that no man can flie from the presence of God neyther by ascending into Heauen or lying in Hell or dwelling in the Sea c. As hee proueth that if we doe wickedly we lye open alwayes to the vengeance wrath of God so he enforceth that if we doe well nothing can take our reward from vs. What maruell if then God search the Wildernesse for his seruant Moses doth he not vse to search for his seruants the dennes of Lyons and fiery Ouens and the bottome of the Sea and the bottome of the graue For as he reioyceth to bring hidden wickednesse to open punishment so he more delighteth to bring secret godlinesse to open light and glory Although then Moses thou be
Scripture if we which should take the blows do rather giue them if we which should be so fast tied that we should moue neither hand nor foot are more swift in pursuit of reuenge then the Eagle in following after her pray if not in priuate meetings onely or in streets market-places fields sportings feastings c. but at Sessions Assises highest Courts before iust Iudges in the eye of Iustice in the face of reuerend and lawfull authority we haue done all wee can to the disgrace of this Word must the Preacher bring a condemning text as if he were a iudge also We dare not onely for the honour we owe to God but for the loue we beare to you For this we know we shall offend none but as in Moses his P case the person that doth the wrong This Scripture is not now with vs more violated then it hath beene with them of old mistaken and misconstrued for this cause we haue the more neede to search it to the very ground which we shall first doe by circumstances of the text it selfe then by collation of it with other parts of the Scripture Origen about the end of his eight booke against Celsus by mistaking this saying of CHRIST affirmeth that it is not lawfull for Christians to warre to beare office to exercise iudgement Iulian the Apostata because CHRIST forbiddeth to resist euill most falsely slandereth the Christians as enemies to Lawes and Officers and commonwealthes taking the sword from the Magistrate and arming euery priuate man to wrong and iniustice Valusianus otherwise an excellent man proposeth this doubt out of this place to Saint Augustine epistola quinta asking how this doctrine can stand with lawes and iustice which forbideth to resist euill There Saint Augustine answereth that in its selfe nature it is not euill to resist but hee which resisteth not doth better as hauing more perfection The Manichees did heerevpon reiect all the old Testament because it commaunded reuenge which the new forbiddeth to whom Saint Aug. lib. contra Faust. 22. cap. 76. saith that there is a dispensation of things and a distribution of times and in regard of these according to diuersities of times Precepts or Councels may be eyther abrogated or permitted Whence the Schoolemen haue their ground which affirme that Christ spake not this as a generall commandement for all to obey but a speciall counsell for some which are more perfect Hugo Cardinalis was of opinion that the commandement was temporall and for the Apostles onely which were to builde the Church in their bloud now if it were of force it would hurt the Church And lastly the Anabaptists out of their lewd construction of this place doe condemne all politique lawes and ciuill gouernment for which causes we must be more diligent in search of the right interpretation This place is taken from Exod. 21. 24. Leuit. 24. 5. Deut. 19. 21. Life for life eye for eye tooth for tooth hand for hand foote for foote There God setteth downe Legem talionis a law of like for like But this commandement charge is set downe to the Magistrate onely as in the nineteenth Chapter of Deuteronomy the seauenteenth verse the men which striue shall be brought before the Lord euen before the Priests and Iudges which shall be in those dayes and the Iudges c. shall doe to him euen as hee thought to doe to his Brother Aristotle setteth downe the justice of Rhadamanthus in this Verse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The rule of Iustice bids the wicked To suffer as they haue committed Now if wee vnderstand not these words out of the causes which they were spoken as Saint Hilary noteth it may seeme that Christ spake against this Law first saying You heard it said to them of old time And then I say to you But Christ said before Verse 17. Thinke not I am come to destroy the Law Neither doth the Gospell take away Authority from Rulers and Gouernours or meddle with politique or iudiciall Lawes as hee protesteth saying My Kingdome is not of this world And for an vndoubted Argument Saint Peter which heard this Sermon and receiuing the Holy Ghost had the sence of all Scriptures opned expresly sheweth that publique reuenge by the Magistrate is not by Gods word prohibited when he saith That Gouernours are sent of God for the punishment of such as doe euill And Saint Paul which receiued the vnderstanding of Scriptures by immediate gift of the Holy Ghost There is no power but of God whosoeuer resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of God Verse 4. For he beareth not the Sword for nought for he is the minister of God So wee haue it most plaine that publique vengeance is not heere prohibited nor the temporall powers restrained Why then saith Christ resist not euill He frameth this interpretation not against the words of the Law but against the false Glosse of the Pharisies to purge it as it were of that wicked Leauen For this they taught because Gods word did not onely permit but command the Magistrate to render euill for euill therefore euery priuate man was allowed to doe the like and reuenge euery injury done to him so he exceeded not this Rule But see what the Pharisies brought on the people by corrupt teaching For their resisting the Magistrate gaue occasion to the vtter ruine of their state See Iosephus de bello Iudaico lib. 2. Cap. primo For an Eagle taken from the Porch of the Temple what slaughter Archelaus souldiers made of three thousand Iewes in a tumult And againe Lib. 2. Cap. 18. What vengeance Florus tooke of the people for the tumult they made about Birds sacrificed in the Synagogue Well then Christ giuing the Magistrate authoritie to priuate persons saith Resist not euill And heere we haue a notable Rule of distinction of Offices priuate and publique For what is lawfull for the Magistrate is not lawfull for a priuate man Wherefore the Apostle girding the Magistrate with the Sword to beate downe offendours in the twelft to the Romans Verse 10. to priuate men saith Auenge not yourselues And Verse 17. Recompence to no man euill for euill Secondly that it may appeare that Christ intendeth not the abolition of the Law of old or maketh any new but onely giueth the old her naturall and proper sence Moses himselfe when hee set downe to the Magistrate a law of Reuenge to priuate men saith Thou shalt not seeke Reuenge neyther shalt thou keepe in minde the iniury of thy people And Solomon doth in direct words crosse the words which the Magistrate hath enjoyned in priuate mens cases Say not I will doe to him as hee hath done to mee I will reward him according as hee hath deserued And in the third of the Threues the very forme of suffering is set downe He giueth his cheeke to him that smiteth him hee is filled with reproaches Thirdly for further clearing the sence wee must
earthly Sauiour vnder whom they should haue riches and plenty and peace and protection in the world when the Messiah himselfe telleth them that they shall not be free from the very Magistrates which shall most injustly handle and persecute them For by the Magistrates all that professed Iesus Christ were smitten spoyled of their goods banished most cruelly tormented and killed by Kings by Gouernours by Deputies Lieutenants Iudges by Edicts Proclamations Lawes Decrees Counfailes all vniust and cruell things were done to the Martyres of Christ. We see how needfull it was for the Church that Christ should say vobis dico to you I speake for they that cannot keepe this saying cannot be Christs Disciples If now then brethren we haue Christian Magistrates which shield vs from wrong yet let vs learne this lesson if God should put vs vnder Antichristian authority which may doe vs wrong and still consider that albeit we are now in Sanctuary in a peaceable state in a quiet and protected Church yet we haue taken vpon vs that profession which must not stinch or shrinke when highest iniustice and extreamest vexation shall be inflicted And as we ought to prepare our selues against the greatest thunders and stormes of persecution so let not little puffes and flawes of iniuries remoue vs from our hope for what bastard Christians are we if with lesse patience we suffer a light disgrace or contemptible iniury then those holy Martyrs endured the shedding of their bloud We know it is a diuine and heauenly blessednesse to suffer wrong if Gods word did not protest so we may heere it out of the mouth of an heathen King Regium est audire male cum facias bene It is kingly honour to heare euill when thou dost wel Doubtlesse euen they which fight but for an earthly Country do glory in their wounde as Cicero in his fragments hath of one Salustine which had his face most fowly scathed in fight quo ille de honestamento vultus maxime gloriabatur of which deformity and dishonesty of his face he most gloried and boasted Will a man that hath long beene perilously tost in a dangerous Sea care if the ship split and teare in pieces if he may grapple with the shore So did not that braue souldier Tarchon Frangere nec tali puppim statione recusa arrepta tellure semel Since now I haue attain'd the shoare Let ship be all to pieces to are Let our bodies rent and split so we may land our soules in Heauen let vs not care what we suffer but for what we suffer for God for Christ Iesus for glory and life in Heauen Now let vs reason thus doe priuate men do vs wrong let vs seeke the Gods on earth to the Magistrates do these Gods on earth oppresse vs let vs appeale to God in Heauen for God hath not giuen authority so to men that he hath reserued none to himselfe God sitteth in the assembly of Gods he indgeth among Gods Doe we stand vpon the deerenesse of our flesh and goods O how much dearer should our soule and life in Heauen bee But who can endure so many iniuries Then tell me if we cannot sustaine the shaking of the leaues how shall we endure the cutting downe of the tree For we owe to Christ not only these but the forsaking of all deniall of our selues If then things of small moment cause vs to renounce the word we make open protestation that we will neuer die for Christ where then now shall we finde such as will foresake all when in vs such slight and momentary euils poize downe all our faith in Christ When thou hast a grieuous ach or sicknes in thy body thou doest not preferre before enduring the paine to die presently to the flesh and rather then we will beare a little griefe or bitternesse in our soule doe we preferre to die to God Then let vs seeke another reremedy there is one thing that can cure all euils whatsoeuer The loue of God in Christ. This Saint Paul opposeth to life to death to Angels to Principalities to Powers to things present to things to come to height to depth to all creatures whatsoeuer saying What shall separate vs from the loue of Christ And doe not we speake to Christians And in such a multitude of these which professe Christ is there such a fewst of them which follow him Are we still like leane Bulls in the rich and plentifull Pastures of the Gospell but the Apostles are dead and those great lights of examples the Patriarches the Prophets the holy Martyrs and wee haue their Sepulchers with vs yet let their hope their zeale their fayth their constancy their Patience liue I speake with more vehemencie because I know not what concernes vs more then this Scripture our Houses our Liuings and Estates and Children our Liues our selues are not so much ours as this In your Patience you shall possesse your soules Loe we stand vpon being or not being vpon the hauing or loosing our soules The God of loue and peace giue vs all the spirit of Meekenesse of Hope and Patience that in the sweet loue of Iesus Christ we may ouercome all hardnesse of heart all bitternesse of tentation Amen THE FVLNESSE OF CHRIST The sixt Sermon MATTH 5. Vers. 17. Thinke not that I am come to destroy the Law I came not to destroy but to fulfill it THE Iewes feared the dissolution of their State and Lawes and Customes and the destruction of their Temple and would make Christ the Author for such a brute was blowne abroad whether the Predictions of the Prophets which spake against their Feasts and Sabbaths and Sacrifices gaue them to vnderstand or that the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ in so many Signes and Wonders and powerfulnesse both of Word and Workes caused them to thinke hee would make some change or that hating him they would cast on him an aspersion of malice as an enemie to the lawes and religion established or that it was fatall to the Sinagogue which was so neere to her last period to haue some vniuersall notions and presagements of her dissolution Whether it were any of these or all the fame went currant of Christ that hee would make an alteration but of the dissolution of their state and policie Christ was no more the cause then the man which is murthered is cause that the malefactour is executed As for the law and religion hee was so farre from taking them away that the cause of his comming was onely to fulfill them as hee saith I came to fulfill the law So that vnlesse the fulfilling of the law be a repealing of the law Christ cannot be said to abrogate the law The Iewes themselues transgressed the law and made the ordinance of God voyd by their traditions They might haue accused themselues but they accuse Christ and stand so in feare that he will disanull it that they doe as much as in them lieth