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A49450 A new history of Ethiopia being a full and accurate description of the kingdom of Abessinia, vulgarly, though erroneously called the empire of Prester John : in four books ... : illustrated with copper plates / by ... Job Ludolphus ... ; made English, by J.P., Gent.; Historia Aethiopica. English Ludolf, Hiob, 1624-1704.; J. P., Gent. 1682 (1682) Wing L3468; ESTC R9778 257,513 339

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ceremony_n of_o baptism_n be_v so_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v among_o the_o habessine_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o rebaptize_v great_a number_n under_o a_o condition_n as_o for_o the_o holy_a communion_n they_o administer_v it_o indifferent_o to_o all_o both_o laity_n and_o clergy_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o the_o father_n than_o their_o find_v the_o laity_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o cup_n by_o the_o latin_n gregory_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o add_v withal_o according_a to_o his_o manner_n when_o any_o discourse_n arise_v of_o matter_n more_o difficult_a and_o abstruse_a than_o ordinary_a retzitze_n nagare_o vet_z it_o be_v a_o nice_a business_n or_o mastar_n vet_z it_o be_v a_o mystery_n when_o i_o produce_v he_o these_o word_n in_o the_o liturgy_n lord_n now_o lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o this_o dish_n bless_v it_o sanctify_v it_o and_o purify_v it_o that_o so_o thy_o body_n may_v be_v make_v holy_a therein_o again_o lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o this_o cup_n and_o now_o bless_v it_o sanctify_v it_o and_o purify_v it_o that_o thy_o blood_n may_v become_v holy_a therein_o in_o another_o place_n lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o this_o spoon_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o prepare_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n and_o god_n and_o in_o another_o place_n convert_v this_o bread_n that_o it_o may_v become_v thy_o pure_a body_n which_o be_v join_v with_o this_o cup_n of_o thy_o most_o precious_a blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o eucharistic_a prayer_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o 318_o orthodox_n divine_n these_o
this_o encomium_n peace_n be_v to_o michael_n aragawi_n name_v wisdom_n his_o life_n his_o death_n true_a prudence_n fame_v with_o he_o be_v god_n the_o holy_a three_o in_o one._n to_o all_o those_o saint_n a_o everlasting_a crown_n who_o by_o their_o prayer_n true_a concord_n do_v enjoy_v that_o they_o may_v arwe_n kingdom_n quite_o destroy_v by_o arwè_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o serpent_n he_o either_o mean_n in_o general_a the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n or_o in_o particular_a the_o ethiopic_n gentilism_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o most_o ancient_a ethiopian_n worship_v a_o serpent_n as_o their_o supreme_a deity_n to_o which_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o allude_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n the_o cell_n wherein_o those_o holy_a man_n sequester_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o beta_n pantaleon_n the_o domicil_n of_o st._n pantaleon_n in_o tigra_n where_o his_o sepulchre_n also_o remain_v of_o who_o the_o poet_n thus_o peace_n to_o pantaleon_n bone_n who_o study_v here_o in_o th'inner_n cell_n next_o to_o his_o sepulchre_n who_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o heaven_n most_o precious_a word_n speech_n to_o the_o dead_a miraculous_o restore_v who_o by_o his_o prayer_n and_o his_o soulsaving_a voice_n make_v the_o afflict_a widow_n soon_o rejoice_v her_o sin_n be_v dead_a but_o he_o unlock_v the_o grave_n and_o free_v those_o soul_n which_o death_n do_v late_o enslave_v he_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o nine_o saint_n in_o his_o hymn_n to_o likanos_n peace_n be_v to_o likanos_n who_o of_o the_o nine_o make_v one_o who_o do_v their_o life_n to_o god_n resign_v with_o last_a wreath_n will_v they_o my_o temple_n crown_n how_o shall_v i_o then_o set_v forth_o their_o high_a renown_n like_a light_a lamp_n his_o finger_n burn_v in_o prayer_n his_o hand_n be_v pierce_v when_o he_o the_o staff_n do_v bear_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o great_a doctor_n among_o they_o who_o have_v high_o merit_v for_o propagate_a the_o christian_a religion_n as_o also_o many_o martyr_n frequent_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o coptice_n in_o their_o religious_a panegyric_n but_o as_o to_o their_o saint_n they_o relate_v of_o they_o several_a miracle_n more_o than_o extraordinary_a as_o the_o remove_a mountain_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o most_o tempestuous_a sea_n raise_v the_o dead_a cause_v water_n to_o spring_v from_o smite_a rock_n and_o walk_v over_o river_n which_o be_v report_v for_o common_a miracle_n among_o they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a church_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o wonder_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pure_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o though_o we_o have_v a_o st._n martin_n that_o give_v a_o piece_n of_o his_o cloak_n to_o one_o in_o necessity_n they_o have_v among_o they_o a_o saint_n that_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a garment_n to_o relieve_v the_o distress_a there_o be_v among_o they_o not_o only_o several_a story_n of_o person_n that_o have_v walk_v upon_o the_o asp_n and_o the_o basilisk_n and_o trample_v upon_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o lion_n but_o also_o those_o who_o have_v ride_v upon_o those_o beast_n as_o upon_o horse_n and_o mule_n never_o be_v the_o ascetae_fw-la more_o austere_a there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v live_v for_o whole_a day_n together_o upon_o three_o little_a date_n other_o upon_o no_o more_o than_o one_o poor_a little_a dry_a biscuit_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o more_o renown_v for_o sanctity_n among_o they_o then_o gabra-menfes-keddus_a or_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o keep_v a_o holiday_n every_o month_n next_o to_o he_o be_v tecla-haimanot_a or_o the_o plant_n of_o faith_n who_o restore_v the_o monastical_a way_n of_o live_v in_o ethiopia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600._o who_o the_o ethiopic_a poet_n extol_v in_o a_o most_o singular_a manner_n all_o hail_n to_o thy_o navity_n great_a saint_n it_o be_v at_o first_o thy_o mother_n great_a complaint_n that_o she_o shall_v barren_a die_v till_o the_o angel_n voice_n declare_v thy_o birth_n and_o make_v her_o son_n rejoice_v then_o tecla-haimanot_a thou_o do_v appear_v like_a to_o the_o sun_n that_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o year_n thy_o glory_n fill_v the_o earth_n from_o end_n to_o end_n and_o to_o the_o heaven_n thy_o luster_n do_v ascend_v this_o austere_a way_n of_o live_v be_v first_o practise_v in_o thebais_n a_o desert_n of_o egypt_n whither_o many_o pious_a man_n have_v retire_v themselves_o from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a that_o through_o abstinence_n and_o temperance_n they_o may_v be_v more_o intent_n upon_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n antony_n as_o it_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o hermit_n prescribe_v certain_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o severity_n for_o which_o reason_n next_o to_o paul_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o its_o first_o institutor_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v many_o anchorite_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o voluntary_o choose_v a_o solitary_a way_n of_o live_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v monachi_fw-la monk_n or_o people_n that_o live_v alone_o by_o themselves_o some_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o godly_a end_n some_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n some_o out_o of_o vainglory_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o worldly_a fame_n because_o they_o find_v that_o austerity_n of_o life_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v undergo_v be_v vulgar_o much_o admire_v and_o high_o applaud_v many_o also_o do_v not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a enjoyment_n or_o to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o ordinary_a desire_n of_o nature_n but_o voluntary_o torment_v themselves_o with_o new_a invent_a torture_n or_o macerate_v themselves_o with_o hunger_n and_o famine_n this_o custom_n spread_v itself_o also_o into_o ethiopia_n where_o some_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o or_o other_o invent_v several_a way_n of_o afflict_v their_o own_o carcase_n as_o for_o example_n to_o stand_v whole_a day_n together_o in_o cold_a water_n to_o gird_v their_o loin_n with_o a_o heavy_a chain_n to_o feed_v only_o upon_o potherb_n and_o root_n and_o that_o very_o spare_o too_o nay_o which_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v credit_v some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o cleft_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o as_o those_o close_v together_o again_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v alive_a to_o antony_n succeed_v macarius_n after_o who_o live_v st._n pachom_n to_o who_o in_o ethiopia_n succeed_v aragawi_n the_o first_o abbot_n or_o ruler_n over_o monk_n among_o the_o abessinians_n his_o successor_n be_v abba_n christos_n bezana_n abba_n mesket_n moa_n abba_n johanni_n who_o leave_v bequeath_v his_o asqema_n that_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o his_o abbotship_n or_o his_o monastical_a habit_n to_o tecla-haimanot_a for_o the_o tradition_n be_v among_o they_o that_o the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n bring_v that_o habit_n to_o st._n antony_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v from_o successor_n to_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o the_o greek_a word_n itself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schema_fw-la alphonsus_n the_o patriarch_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o scapulary_a the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v extant_a in_o ethiopia_n write_v at_o large_a and_o stuff_v with_o several_a miracle_n and_o render_v famous_a for_o several_a apparition_n and_o pilgrimage_n mention_n be_v also_o make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o ethiopic_a church_n register_n after_o this_o manner_n remember_v lord_n the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n our_o father_n tecla-haimanot_a and_o all_o his_o companion_n this_o tecla-haimanot_a give_v new_a rule_n and_o precept_n to_o his_o monk_n and_o order_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o governor_n who_o be_v call_v icegue_n and_o be_v always_o of_o high_a authority_n and_o dignity_n next_o to_o the_o abuna_n he_o either_o visit_v his_o fellow_n monk_n himself_o or_o send_v some_o one_o in_o his_o stead_n to_o reform_v error_n and_o punish_v transgression_n before_o the_o kingdom_n of_o shewa_n be_v win_v by_o the_o gallant_n he_o have_v his_o habitation_n in_o a_o place_n call_v debra_n libanos_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o bagemdra_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o tesfa-tzejon_a who_o set_v forth_o the_o ethiopic_a new_a testament_n in_o the_o epilogue_n to_o st._n matthew_n thus_o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n monk_n we_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o our_o father_n tecla_n haimanot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n libanus_n the_o other_o abbot_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o monk_n call_v eustathius_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a than_o he_o nor_o be_v his_o memory_n
two_o holiday_n in_o a_o week_n they_o want_v bell_n their_o music_n unpleasing_a yet_o they_o dance_v about_o fast_n and_o four_o and_o six_o holiday_n whence_o none_o during_o easter_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o europe_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n their_o manner_n of_o computation_n nuptial_a rite_n polygamy_n marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n or_o first_o cousin_n divorce_n burial_n hitherto_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o what_o the_o habessine_n believe_v concern_v the_o trinity_n &_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o order_n of_o our_o story_n now_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o though_o it_o nothing_o avail_v at_o what_o time_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n sound_a doctrine_n be_v preach_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n nevertheless_o these_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n have_v beget_v great_a dispute_n and_o produce_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n for_o indeed_o from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n various_a be_v the_o contention_n of_o holy_a and_o pious_a man_n about_o ceremony_n some_o believe_v that_o the_o judaic_a rite_n not_o be_v express_o abrogate_a by_o christ_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v together_o with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n even_o as_o help_n to_o salvation_n other_o there_o be_v who_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_o retain_v though_o not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o well_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o god_n as_o to_o gain_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o first_o opinion_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o condemn_v in_o other_o thing_n use_v apostolic_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n they_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o jew_n and_o ethnic_n new_o convert_v for_o they_o not_o only_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o retain_v their_o ancient_a rite_n but_o persuade_v paul_n to_o comply_v with_o so_o many_o million_o of_o unbelieve_a jew_n who_o be_v zealous_a admirer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o accuse_v paul_n for_o teach_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o law_n for_o forbid_v infant_n to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o for_o not_o live_v according_o to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n paul_n obey_v and_o purify_v himself_o with_o his_o companion_n shave_v his_o head_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o temple_n together_o offer_v up_o a_o offer_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o nay_o more_o than_o this_o what_o will_v be_v now_o account_v a_o heinous_a crime_n he_o cause_v timothy_n to_o be_v circumcise_a be_v induce_v thereto_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o at_o another_o time_n he_o condemn_v circumcision_n if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o judaic_a intention_n thus_o a_o action_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a become_v bad_a or_o good_a from_o the_o reason_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n but_o then_o what_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o gentile_n that_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n take_v into_o their_o deliberation_n nevertheless_o they_o will_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n but_o only_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o doubt_n they_o command_v they_o only_o to_o abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o only_o create_v in_o the_o jew_n a_o dislike_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o very_o much_o scandalize_v those_o that_o be_v already_o proselyte_n and_o disturb_v mutual_a charity_n and_o friendship_n in_o daily_a converse_n and_o society_n for_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o diet_n with_o those_o who_o eat_v thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o strangle_v nor_o the_o blood_n itself_o from_o that_o time_n some_o of_o the_o judaic_a rite_n prevail_v as_o indifferent_a among_o most_o who_o do_v not_o contend_v against_o piety_n and_o christian_a doctrine_n till_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n they_o be_v either_o abrogate_a by_o the_o church_n or_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n nor_o have_v the_o most_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o christian_n any_o other_o original_n as_o the_o building_n of_o church_n plunge_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o baptism_n two_o fast_a day_n in_o a_o week_n festival_n and_o the_o like_a however_o there_o be_v but_o few_o ceremony_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o increase_v to_o infinity_o and_o the_o worse_a the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o ceremony_n insomuch_o that_o st._n austin_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o most_o wholesome_a precept_n of_o divine_a book_n be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o the_o fictitious_a comment_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n upon_o they_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o how_o much_o more_o opulent_a and_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o much_o the_o more_o sedulous_o and_o industrious_o it_o compose_v all_o thing_n to_o splendour_n and_o pomp._n the_o roman_a pontiff_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n whether_o convenient_a or_o not_o commodious_a and_o what_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o abrogate_v or_o establish_v but_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o the_o ethiopian_n obey_v as_o their_o high_a pontiff_n what_o with_o the_o unhappy_a contention_n between_o the_o melchites_n and_o jacobite_n and_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o station_n not_o be_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o storm_n to_o think_v of_o divulge_v new_a ceremony_n nor_o will_v the_o habessine_n out_o of_o their_o wont_a simplicity_n and_o plain_a heartedness_n the_o best_a preserver_n of_o ancient_a custom_n attempt_v to_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o command_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o other_o place_n out_o of_o date_n or_o abrogate_a be_v still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n among_o they_o which_o make_v we_o hope_v that_o our_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o reader_n curious_a of_o ecclesiastic_a antiquity_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o old_a with_o the_o new_a first_o only_o their_o church_n be_v brief_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o former_o be_v sufficient_o magnificent_a and_o by_o king_n ladibela_fw-mi hew_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rock_n themselves_o some_o be_v also_o build_v by_o the_o succeed_v king_n but_o grainus_n out_o of_o his_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n ruine_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o that_o famous_a cathedral_n which_o helena_n david_n grandmother_n build_v in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o want_n of_o light_n than_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o structure_n of_o most_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a architecture_n for_o the_o ancient_a christian_n when_o first_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opportunity_n of_o build_a church_n for_o public_a use_n choose_v rather_o to_o imitate_v the_o jew_n than_o the_o gentile_n build_v they_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n nor_o do_v they_o give_v they_o the_o heathenish_a name_n of_o temple_n but_o call_v they_o ilyriacas_n as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n or_o else_o oratory_n or_o martyria_fw-la place_n of_o public_a testimony_n now_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o spacious_a wall_n consist_v chief_o of_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wide_a porch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n so_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o porch_n before_o the_o great_a fold_v door_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n where_o the_o excommunicate_v and_o penitent_n and_o novice_n be_v oblige_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o latter_a more_o full_o 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original_a and_o genuine_a letter_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n and_o yet_o neit_fw-mi she_o will_v these_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n be_v bring_v to_o any_o assimulation_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o two_o alphabet_n both_o together_o samar_n ethiop_n samar_n ethiop_n aleph_fw-la alf._n lame_v lawi_n beth_n bet._n man_n maj._n gimel_n geml_n nun_fw-ge nahas_n daleph_n dent._n samech_v saat_n he_o haut_fw-fr ain_z ain_z wau_fw-fr waw_o pe_fw-la af._n zajin_fw-ge zaj._n tread_v tzadai_n ch_v hharm_v kuf._n kof_n t_v tait_n resh_n rees_n jod_n jaman_fw-mi shin_n saur_n caf._n caf._n tau_n tawl_fw-mi in_o this_o scheme_n we_o have_v not_o follow_v any_o samaritan_n alphabet_n but_o select_v they_o out_o of_o the_o several_a figure_n which_o the_o most_o famous_a walton_n have_v produce_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o polyglotton_n which_o seem_v more_o like_o our_o ethiopian_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a letter_n who_o be_v yet_o to_o i_o unknown_a have_v any_o knowledge_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o these_o samaritan_n letter_n or_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o from_o any_o other_o for_o the_o certain_a use_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o be_v find_v and_o order_v by_o particular_a fancy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a pronunciation_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o different_a order_n of_o the_o point_n and_o manner_n of_o read_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o begin_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n and_o last_o from_o the_o greek_a numerical_a character_n but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o old_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o several_a character_n carry_v the_o same_o pronunciation_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o abessine_n promiscuous_o use_v in_o their_o write_n former_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n they_o have_v a_o different_a sound_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o inventor_n will_v accommodate_v two_o or_o three_o letter_n various_a in_o shape_n to_o one_o pronunciation_n then_o again_o they_o be_v not_o invent_v together_o nor_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o greek_a two_o or_o the_o p_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v want_v of_o old_a among_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o other_o oriental_a language_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o pedigree_n paraoh_n pedigree_n many_o learned_a man_n make_v use_v of_o dagesh_a soft_a instead_o of_o the_o invent_a masoretic_n one_o otherwise_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n who_o themselves_o be_v jew_n have_v express_v the_o initial_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o now_o pronounce_v pe_n by_o a_o α_n and_o not_o φ_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n utter_a peleg_n paraoh_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o use_v either_o their_o foreign_a pait_z in_o pronounce_v peter_n and_o paul_n or_o else_o the_o letter_n bet_n b._n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o say_v and_o write_v better_o bawl_v ibraxis_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a german_n also_o want_v the_o letter_n p_o and_o therefore_o in_o foreign_a they_o put_v forth_o the_o letter_n f_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strain_v pfaff_n papa_n pfeben_fw-mi a_o melon_n pfaal_n a_o lake_n pfund_n a_o pound_n pfan_n a_o peacock_n pfrund_fw-mi a_o prebendary_a or_o else_o they_o use_v b_o for_o p_o as_o babenburgh_n now_o bamburgh_n for_o papenburgh_n popes-town_n bapst_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n pappas_n at_o length_n the_o habessine_n also_o receive_v the_o letter_n pa_n and_o place_v it_o last_o in_o their_o alphabet_n but_o after_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n take_v place_n of_o the_o native_a language_n seven_o new_a character_n be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o so_o the_o casual_a word_n of_o this_o dialect_n may_v be_v express_v beside_o these_o they_o have_v no_o other_o letter_n either_o in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a book_n the_o book_n of_o council_n write_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o extant_a at_o rome_n have_v no_o other_o character_n so_o that_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o admire_v what_o those_o good_a honest_a habessinian_n priest_n live_v then_o at_o rome_n otherwise_o very_o ignorant_a mean_v by_o talk_v to_o athanasius_n kircher_n concern_v a_o double_a character_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o more_o learned_a sort_n make_v use_v of_o the_o ancient_a surian_a and_o holy_a character_n but_o that_o now_o all_o the_o habessine_n promiscuous_o speak_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a habessine_n for_o where_o be_v any_o such_o ethiopic_a book_n extant_a write_v in_o the_o surian_a or_o chaldaic_a character_n when_o and_o where_o the_o sacred_a book_n begin_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a character_n there_o never_o