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word_n holy_a scripture_n write_a 2,861 5 10.2517 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27340 The belief of praying for the dead Belhaven, John Hamilton, Baron, 1656-1708. 1688 (1688) Wing B1787; ESTC R16794 35,862 72

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this_o i_o will_v add_v one_o more_o proof_n very_o plain_a and_o easy_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sin_n mortal_a and_o venial_a i_o call_v a_o mortal_a sin_n that_o crime_n which_o break_v charity_n between_o god_n and_o the_o delinquent_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v eternal_a pain_n i_o mean_v by_o venial_a sin_n that_o fault_n which_o lessen_v friendship_n between_o god_n and_o the_o just_a for_o which_o he_o must_v undergo_v some_o penalty_n because_o he_o have_v transgress_v yet_o not_o that_o of_o eternal_a damnation_n i_o know_v that_o god_n may_v have_v punish_v all_o sin_n and_o this_o too_o with_o justice_n eternal_o but_o the_o divine_a goodness_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o human_a frailty_n which_o fail_v almost_o at_o every_o step_n it_o make_v will_v all_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v mortal_a or_o liable_a to_o everlasting_a torment_n this_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o we_o in_o s._n matthew_n where_o we_o read_v 5.23_o math._n 5.23_o whosoever_o 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of_o hell_n fire_n if_o he_o fail_v as_o all_o of_o we_o do_v witness_v this_o sentence_n of_o s._n james_n we_o all_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n 3.2_o s._n jam._n 3.2_o before_o he_o may_v recover_v these_o lapse_n death_n may_v surprise_v he_o when_o he_o neither_o think_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v where_o then_o must_v these_o small_a offence_n be_v expiate_v must_v the_o delinquent_n go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n must_v he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o into_o hell_n this_o be_v not_o a_o state_n of_o expiation_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v this_o delinquent_n eternal_o with_o the_o damn_a because_o his_o divine_a mercy_n have_v declare_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n matthew_n that_o these_o lesser_a blemish_n with_o which_o he_o die_v engage_v carry_v not_o along_o with_o they_o the_o gild_n of_o hell_n fire_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n will_v not_o as_o yet_o deck_v he_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o heaven_n apocalyp_n apocalyp_n because_o his_o justice_n have_v pronounce_v that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v macula_n psal_n 14._o ingreditur_fw-la sine_fw-la macula_n who_o enter_v enter_v without_o stain_n there_o be_v then_o some_o middle_a place_n of_o soul_n assign_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o punish_v these_o light_a offence_n that_o justice_n and_o mercy_n may_v meet_v together_o this_o roman_n catholic_n believe_v and_o call_v purgatory_n conclusion_n i_o hope_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n will_v hereafter_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n ancient_o pray_v with_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a to_o free_a soul_n depart_v of_o their_o lesser_a offence_n and_o pain_n in_o a_o middle_a state_n or_o purgatory_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la pray_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o yet_o forgive_v may_v be_v pardon_v s._n bernard_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o purgatory_n s._n isidore_n that_o their_o remain_a sin_n may_v be_v expiate_v in_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n s._n austin_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v s._n jerome_n for_o lesser_a fault_n theodoretus_n for_o what_o through_o imprudence_n they_o have_v commit_v s._n chrysostom_n to_o profit_v the_o decease_a and_o to_o appease_v god_n s._n epiphanius_n to_o extinguish_v not_o inexpiable_a but_o lesser_a sin_n arnobius_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n tertullian_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o refreshment_n and_o dionysius_n areopagite_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n through_o human_a frailty_n commit_v these_o authority_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o convictive_a that_o to_o speak_v sincere_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o word_n of_o reply_n may_v be_v give_v they_o have_v these_o holy_a writer_n deliver_v their_o private_a opinion_n one_o may_v have_v give_v they_o a_o put-off_a and_o say_v they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o may_v err_v but_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o either_o intimate_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o time_n or_o reckon_v it_o apostolical_a tradition_n or_o hold_v it_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v without_o injury_n to_o mistake_v will_v it_o not_o be_v injurious_a to_o say_v that_o the_o learnede_a prelate_n of_o the_o reformer_n may_v now_o mistake_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n deliver_v to_o posterity_n that_o in_o england_n service_n according_a to_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v general_o say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n the_o peasant_n know_v as_o much_o and_o the_o very_a idiot_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o sure_o the_o same_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n then_o they_o can_v all_o be_v say_v with_o injury_n to_o mistake_v in_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o day_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la assure_v we_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n s._n bernard_n believe_v this_o article_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n s._n isidore_n what_o be_v practise_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n austin_n what_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v s._n chrysostom_n what_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n epiphanius_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n eusebius_n what_o christian_n do_v in_o the_o flourish_a increase_n of_o the_o church_n arnobius_n how_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o time_n of_o persecution_n tertullian_n what_o faith_n observe_v and_o dionysius_n disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n allege_v the_o same_o practice_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o when_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n leave_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o father_n and_o renounce_v apostolical_a tradition_n yet_o it_o be_v considerable_a to_o overlook_v rather_o than_o believe_v this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o maccabee_n in_o s._n matthew_n in_o s._n paul_n and_o in_o s._n john_n the_o belove_a of_o christ_n good_a god_n what_o a_o state_n be_v that_o christian_n in_o who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n contradict_v apostolical_a order_n and_o struggle_v with_o holy_a scripture_n the_o apostle_n institute_v what_o be_v right_a they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o whole_a church_n err_v not_o in_o her_o belief_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o her._n holy_a scripture_n agree_v in_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o be_v the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god._n here_o i_o leave_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n to_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o a_o speedy_a conformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o pious_a practice_n and_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o end_n ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la subjiciantur_fw-la
rare_o speak_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n because_o less_o common_a it_o be_v compile_v sometime_o before_o our_o saviour_n come_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first_o canon_n appion_n lib._n 2._o cont._n appion_n joseph_n the_o jew_n assure_v we_o of_o such_o a_o addition_n make_v where_o he_o cite_v the_o text_n of_o ecclesiastic_a as_o part_v of_o their_o scripture_n which_o book_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v write_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o this_o suppose_a i_o be_o of_o the_o discourser_n mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v not_o by_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v as_o part_v of_o the_o first_o collection_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n they_o be_v write_v near_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o collection_n make_v by_o esdras_n but_o can_v the_o discourser_n prove_v to_o i_o that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o by_o the_o jew_n receive_v as_o part_v of_o the_o second_o collection_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n if_o the_o discourser_n notwithstanding_o this_o reasonable_a distinction_n remain_v unsatisfied_a and_o still_o scruple_n their_o authenticness_n and_o continue_v to_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o canonical_a i_o will_v humour_v he_o in_o this_o and_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o ask_v but_o be_v we_o jew_n if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n receive_v they_o as_o canonical_a scripture_n s._n jerome_n it_o be_v true_a say_v salome_n in_o praef._n salome_n that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o part_v of_o that_o canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o be_v universal_o receive_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o all_o christian_n so_o do_v s._n gregory_n the_o great_a 13._o lib._n moral_a 19_o c._n 13._o neither_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o maccabee_n to_o be_v part_n of_o that_o entire_a canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n appprove_v of_o and_o read_v in_o their_o day_n in_o this_o entire_a canon_n of_o scripture_n duo_fw-la canon_n 47._o sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la canonicae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la maccabaeorum_n libri_fw-la duo_fw-la the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o all_o well-meaning_a christian_n always_o look_v upon_o as_o orthodox_n number_v the_o maccabee_n so_o do_v innocent_a the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n s._n austin_n in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n as_o canonical_a habet_fw-la s._n aug._n l._n 18._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei._n c._n 37._o maccabaeorum_n libros_fw-la non_fw-la judaei_n sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la canonicis_fw-la habet_fw-la but_o the_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o second_o age_n the_o valentinian_n heretic_n assert_v that_o the_o bible_n no_o where_o patronise_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o god_n almighty_n sake_n and_o origen_n instanced_a that_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o seven_o son_n who_o die_v upon_o this_o account_n out_o of_o the_o second_o of_o maccabee_n as_o part_v of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o confute_v they_o reason_n without_o exception_n that_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o christian_n number_v these_o book_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n in_o s._n matthew_n we_o read_v a_o other_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n where_o christ_n himself_o say_v 32._o chap._n 12._o v._n 32._o that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v i_o can_v choose_v here_o but_o take_v notice_n how_o witty_o the_o discourser_n reason_n upon_o the_o world_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o come_v to_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o not_o to_o be_v till_o this_o world_n end_n thus_o he_o deliver_v himself_o they_o catholic_n suppose_v that_o the_o world_n to_o come_v 19_o page_n 19_o must_v signify_v the_o time_n between_o every_o man_n death_n and_o the_o general_n resurrection_n the_o world_n to_o come_v can_v be_v till_o this_o world_n end_n i._n e._n till_o the_o time_n be_v that_o purgatory_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o which_o now_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world._n i_o expect_v the_o acuteness_n of_o so_o sharp_a a_o wit_n can_v have_v distinguish_v between_o life_n and_o death_n this_o world_n and_o the_o next_o especial_o when_o scripture_n have_v do_v it_o before_o he_o we_o therefore_o follow_v the_o distinction_n which_o scripture_n give_v understand_v by_o this_o world_n this_o present_a life_n which_o all_o mankind_n more_o or_o less_o enjoy_v and_o by_o that_o to_o come_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n a_o middle_a state_n where_o some_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v expiate_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o this_o passage_n neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o man_n die_v be_v never_o to_o be_v forgive_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v forgive_v certain_o it_o will_v be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n or_o that_o to_o come_v for_o no_o other_o place_n can_v be_v assign_v where_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v 29._o s._n m._n c._n 3._o v._n 29._o and_o thus_o s._n mark_n interpret_v the_o phrase_n he_o have_v not_o forgiveness_n for_o ever_o and_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o eternal_a sin._n from_o hence_o roman_n catholic_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sin_v not_o eternal_a to_o be_v pardon_v in_o the_o next_o world_n and_o if_o to_o be_v pardon_v without_o dispute_n in_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n for_o who_o delivery_n prayer_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a live_n our_o reason_n be_v because_o scripture_n assign_v this_o world_n and_o that_o to_o come_v as_o the_o only_a two_o place_n where_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o or_o never_o be_v pardon_v let_v those_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o deny_v purgatory_n ask_v of_o he_o peccatis_fw-la s._n bern._n super_fw-la cantica_fw-la serm._n 66._o quaerant_fw-la ergò_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la dixit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la remitteretur_fw-la curio_n hoc_fw-la dixerit_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la manet_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la remissio_fw-la purgatione_fw-la peccatis_fw-la who_o say_v there_o be_v some_o sin_n which_o shall_v neither_o be_v forgive_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v why_o do_v he_o say_v this_o if_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v no_o forgiveness_n or_o purgation_n of_o sin_n s._n isidore_n of_o spain_n be_v more_o express_a purganda_fw-la lib._n 1._o the_o off_o eccles._n c._n 18._o no_o &_o cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la dicit_fw-la qui_fw-la peccaverit_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la non_fw-la remitteretur_fw-la ei_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la illic_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la peccata_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la igne_fw-la purganda_fw-la for_o when_o our_o lord_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v he_o neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v he_o demonstrate_v that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v to_o some_o there_o and_o expiate_v in_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n and_o to_o the_o same_o word_n of_o christ_n s._n austin_n give_v the_o like_a interpretation_n futuro_fw-la s._n aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 24._o de_fw-fr defunctis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quorundam_fw-la piorum_fw-la exauditur_fw-la oratio_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la veraciter_fw-la diceretur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la eye_n remittatur_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la nisi_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la tamen_fw-la remittetur_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la for_o some_o soul_n depart_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pious_a person_n be_v hear_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v true_o say_v of_o some_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v they_o neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o to_o who_o if_o not_o in_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n if_o the_o discourser_n will_v but_o serious_o consider_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v some_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o life_n and_o some_o after_o death_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o one_o example_n somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o convince_v he_o if_o