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but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o flank_n beside_o all_o commission_v officer_n be_v not_o always_o present_a some_o frequent_o be_v either_o sick_a wound_a or_o absent_a on_o furloff_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o therefore_o if_o all_o these_o petty_a division_n be_v lead_v by_o commission_v officer_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v unless_o you_o allow_v some_o ensign-bearer_n to_o stay_v from_o their_o 〈…〉_o we_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v spare_v six_o foot_n of_o ground_n between_o two_o division_n for_o those_o who_o will_v allow_v bringer_n up_o allow_v eighteen_o foot_n between_o two_o division_n to_o wit_n six_o foot_n between_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o up_o second_o six_o foot_n between_o
a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n unless_o the_o regiment_n consist_v of_o odd_a company_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v practise_v for_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o one_o front_n the_o six_o company_n which_o be_v account_v the_o middle_a one_o or_o the_o company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o have_v five_o company_n on_o its_o right_a hand_n and_o but_o four_o on_o its_o left_a now_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o reason_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o company_n in_o that_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v this_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o van_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o rear_v now_o the_o honour_n come_v from_o danger_n which_o be_v for_o most_o part_n expect_v from_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o near_a a_o captain_n and_o his_o company_n be_v the_o danger_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v if_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v attack_v in_o the_o van_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v expect_v the_o major_n company_n be_v by_o much_o near_o the_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v marshal_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n than_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o more_o honourable_a place_n by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v near_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n who_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v attack_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v near_a the_o danger_n and_o next_o he_o the_o first_o captain_n by_o this_o same_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v next_o to_o the_o major_n it_o be_v fit_a since_o the_o first_o captain_n have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n either_o in_o van_n or_o rear_n he_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n for_o though_o all_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o some_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o other_o i_o marshal_v then_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o division_n thus_o batallion_n order_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o one_o batallion_n colonel_n major_n second_o captain_n four_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n five_o captain_n three_o captain_n first_o captain_n lieutenant-colonel_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o this_o order_n the_o major_n will_v have_v but_o little_a trouble_n body_n how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o one_o body_n to_o body_n they_o one_o of_o two_o way_n first_o he_o may_v command_v all_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o pace_n and_o there_o join_v they_o then_o let_v he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o right_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o his_o work_n be_v do_v second_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o he_o stand_v on_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pikeman_n to_o march_v through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o march_v by_o both_o hand_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n so_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o file_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o a_o few_o word_n if_o the_o major_n please_v but_o some_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n more_o business_n than_o they_o need_v by_o cry_v this_o and_o that_o ride_v here_o and_o there_o make_v work_n to_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sport_n to_o the_o beholder_n if_o the_o major_n be_v order_v to_o marshal_v the_o regiment_n in_o two_o division_n he_o may_v do_v batallion_n to_o marshal_v a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o batallion_n it_o thus_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v to_o have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o the_o second_o division_n he_o ought_v to_o place_v the_o other_o company_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o major_n company_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o first_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o division_n the_o second_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o first_o division_n the_o three_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o four_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o major_a in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o old_a captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o six_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o three_o captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o ten_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n then_o draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a batallion_n be_v in_o this_o order_n division_n order_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o division_n first_o division_n second_o division_n colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n second_o captain_n three_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n four_o captain_n five_o captain_n major_n first_o captain_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o regiment_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n or_o batallion_n the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o two_o vans_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o vans_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o place_v the_o six_o captain_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o order_n reason_n for_o that_o order_n first_o division_n as_o further_a from_o danger_n of_o either_o van_n or_o rear_n of_o that_o division_n have_v two_o company_n before_o he_o and_o two_o behind_o he_o or_o two_o on_o each_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o i_o place_v the_o last_o captain_n company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o division_n as_o the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o all_o other_o captain_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o he_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o division_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o several_a batallion_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n of_o each_o body_n equal_o divide_v on_o both_o hand_n of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o same_o way_n as_o when_o the_o regiment_n
then_o that_o captain-general_n commissionate_v lieutenant-general_n to_o command_v petty_a army_n under_o he_o but_o when_o he_o join_v his_o force_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant-general_n seem_v to_o cease_v because_o he_o be_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o a_o representative_a be_v no_o more_o a_o representative_a when_o he_o who_o he_o represent_v be_v present_a the_o roman_a consul_n have_v their_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o be_v call_v legate_n who_o command_v army_n apart_o legate_n roman_n legate_n when_o the_o consul_n think_v fit_a but_o have_v no_o command_n when_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a nor_o do_v caesar_n give_v those_o legate_n even_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n a_o absolute_a power_n for_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o legate_n in_o the_o french_a war_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v labienus_n he_o commend_v he_o for_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o say_v he_o a_o legate_n have_v not_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v imperator_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a command_v a_o army_n in_o france_n against_o the_o protestant_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o join_v force_n with_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v captain-general_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o the_o duke_n resign_v both_o his_o title_n and_o office_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o lieutenant-general_n continue_v both_o in_o their_o title_n and_o office_n in_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v feltmarshals_a have_v lieutenant-general_n under_o they_o who_o have_v command_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o their_o army_n even_o when_o the_o feltmarshals_a be_v present_a as_o the_o earl_n of_o brainford_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n barrier_n and_o king_n who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n to_o felt-marshal_n leslie_n i_o think_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n have_v a_o very_a commendable_a custom_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o their_o colonel_n who_o they_o fancy_n be_v qualify_v for_o it_o to_o be_v general_n or_o lieutenant-general_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o force_n fit_a for_o the_o expedition_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v custom_n a_o good_a custom_n do_v the_o colonel_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o return_n to_o his_o former_a charge_n without_o the_o least_o thought_n or_o imagination_n that_o he_o be_v disparage_v thereby_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o this_o custom_n banish_v such_o thought_n out_o of_o all_o man_n head_n neither_o will_v such_o a_o practice_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v a_o degrade_n of_o man_n from_o former_a honour_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a habituate_v to_o it_o the_o french_a give_v now_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant-general_n very_o frequent_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o and_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant-general_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o he_o command_v to_o give_v order_n to_o they_o a_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n command_v it_o under_o he_o who_o be_v commander_n in_o cavalry_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n whatever_o title_n he_o bear_v whether_o general_n felt-marshal_n lieutenant_n felt-marshal_n or_o lieutenant-general_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n keep_v at_o that_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o and_o if_o by_o battle_n long_a march_n great_a fatigue_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o war_n the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v diminish_v horse_n lose_v or_o make_v unserviceable_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v to_o quarter_n to_o see_v the_o troop_n make_v strong_a the_o horse_n put_v in_o good_a case_n and_o the_o rider_n well_o clothe_v and_o arm_v in_o muster_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v that_o no_o colonel_n or_o ritmaster_n wrong_v the_o muster-master_n by_o duty_n his_o duty_n make_v a_o show_n of_o borrow_a man_n horse_n or_o arm_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v cheat_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o disappoint_v in_o his_o service_n he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o cavalry_n be_v pay_v and_o provide_v with_o proviant_a and_o fodderage_n and_o good_a quarter_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o person_n who_o understand_v something_o of_o the_o foot-service_n in_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v in_o any_o expedition_n ordinary_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v with_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n office_n to_o command_v both_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pity_n that_o all_o general_n person_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n and_o their_o work_n to_o understand_v both_o the_o foot_n and_o horse-service_n for_o i_o have_v see_v considerable_a party_n of_o foot_n more_o harassed_a and_o spoil_v in_o ashort_a time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v rout_v by_o a_o enemy_n so_o little_a discretion_n some_o have_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n it_o seem_v in_o the_o low-country_n service_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n command_v next_o the_o general_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n over_o the_o army_n even_o when_o they_o have_v feltmarshals_a but_o that_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o in_o other_o place_n where_o feltmarshals_a and_o lieutenant-felt-marshals_a command_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v now_o void_v the_o difference_n otherwise_o since_o they_o qualify_v the_o two_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o army_n with_o the_o title_n of_o feltmarshals_a prince_n maurice_n and_o wurz_n a_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o general_n absence_n to_o do_v the_o cavalry_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n same_o duty_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o qualification_n if_o the_o cavalry_n be_v marshal_v in_o one_o body_n the_o general_n be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n on_o the_o left_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o two_o wing_n the_o general_n command_v the_o right_a and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n a_o major-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o all_o other_o order_n horse_n major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n from_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o impart_v they_o to_o the_o general_n and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o command_n he_o be_v to_o give_v all_o to_o the_o regiment_n quarter-master_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o several_a regiment_n all_o complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o officer_n and_o horseman_n or_o among_o themselves_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o he_o which_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compose_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n but_o if_o he_o can_v horse_n major-general_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o article_n and_o constitution_n of_o war._n he_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o order_n they_o and_o keep_v list_n of_o convoy_n and_o party_n that_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o trooper_n may_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o which_o a_o major-general_n shall_v show_v himself_o very_o impartial_a for_o very_o few_o or_o none_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o their_o reputation_n duty_n his_o duty_n if_o other_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o where_o either_o danger_n may_v probable_o be_v look_v for_o or_o profit_v expect_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o turn_n to_o go_v on_o that_o party_n or_o with_o that_o convoy_n it_o be_v the_o major-general_n who_o have_v the_o cavalry_n in_o battle_n have_v first_o advise_v about_o the_o manner_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o the_o lieutenant-general_n if_o he_o be_v a_o understanding_n active_a stir_v and_o vigilant_a person_n a_o general_n and_o lieutenant-general_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o many_o army_n over_o christendom_n they_o be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o this_o officer_n the_o english_a qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o foot_n general_a officer_n of_o the_o foot_n same_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o rare_a banier_n be_v under_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o lind_n
parade_n how_o guard_n march_v to_o the_o parade_n company_n one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o regiment_n as_o the_o duty_n seem_v to_o require_v these_o meet_v at_o the_o several_a captain_n tent_n or_o hut_n and_o after_o the_o drum_n have_v do_v beat_v the_o gathering_n the_o captain_n march_v with_o their_o several_a company_n in_o good_a order_n to_o the_o parade_a place_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n more_o ordinary_o to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v either_o a_o place_n appoint_v peculiar_o for_o it_o or_o be_v the_o forum_n or_o marketplace_n near_o the_o general_n lodging_n or_o pavilion_n here_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v by_o either_o the_o major_a general_n or_o adjutant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o this_o parade_n shall_v all_o the_o major_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o also_o one_o sergeant_n out_o of_o every_o company_n and_o 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the_o night_n time_n either_o into_o camp_n or_o town_n concern_v affair_n very_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o have_v the_o word_n give_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o guard_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o if_o the_o business_n be_v necessary_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n as_o the_o send_n for_o a_o physician_n apothecary_n chirurgeon_n or_o minister_n for_o sick_a or_o wound_a person_n in_o such_o case_n address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a guard_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v a_o caporal_n or_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n along_o with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v send_v who_o shall_v see_v he_o pass_v and_o re-pass_a without_o interruption_n when_o the_o major_a general_n impart_v his_o order_n to_o the_o major_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parade_n shall_v make_v a_o ring_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n about_o they_o stand_v with_o their_o halberd_n order_v and_o this_o both_o to_o show_v with_o what_o respect_n order_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o receive_v as_o also_o to_o hinder_v any_o to_o come_v near_o and_o hearken_v to_o what_o be_v say_v or_o speak_v either_o to_o the_o major_n or_o among_o themselves_o after_o the_o major_n have_v do_v their_o business_n with_o their_o major_a general_n they_o camp_n where_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o m_o 〈…〉_o in_o foyes_n 〈…〉_o fie_v camp_n shall_v give_v both_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o superior_n and_o their_o own_o to_o the_o several_a regiment_n and_o many_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o their_o own_o quarter_n beside_o the_o colour_n which_o i_o think_v be_v formal_a enough_o and_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v do_v but_o my_o humble_a opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o the_o great_a parade_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v before_o that_o at_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n there_o and_o the_o reason_n i_o give_v for_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o several_a company_n that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o that_o parade_n to_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o fortification_n there_o to_o keep_v watch_n may_v carry_v the_o word_n along_o with_o they_o and_o so_o not_o need_v to_o wait_v so_o long_o as_o for_o the_o major_n first_o to_o go_v home_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o then_o give_v out_o his_o order_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v on_o duty_n in_o several_a post_n and_o to_o anticipate_v that_o objection_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v make_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o major_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o company_n parade_n all_o commissioned_n officer_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o a_o parade_n the_o order_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o major_a general_n i_o say_v that_o at_o parade_n all_o colonel_n all_o field_n and_o commissionated_a officer_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o a_o parade_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o officer_n neither_o shall_v any_o thing_n excuse_v their_o absence_n but_o indisposition_n or_o be_v on_o present_a duty_n and_o this_o be_v incumbent_n for_o officer_n to_o do_v wherever_o the_o parade_n be_v whether_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n when_o the_o major_n give_v order_n to_o his_o sergeant_n he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o major_a general_n do_v to_o the_o major_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o ring_n of_o musketeer_n about_o he_o to_o hinder_v any_o to_o approach_v or_o hearken_v unless_o they_o be_v commissionated_a officer_n of_o that_o regiment_n who_o may_v be_v within_o the_o ring_n and_o may_v hear_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v while_o the_o major_n be_v discourse_v to_o the_o sergeant_n after_o order_n and_o the_o watchword_n be_v give_v every_o captain_n march_v divide_v how_o the_o post_n be_v divide_v to_o that_o post_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o and_o that_o appointment_n be_v make_v two_o way_n either_o as_o the_o major_a general_n please_v in_o send_v company_n several_a night_n to_o several_a post_n and_o not_o constant_o to_o one_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o billet_n the_o way_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a post_n be_v write_v in_o several_a paper_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o hat_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o major_n who_o according_a to_o the_o billet_n they_o draw_v send_v their_o captain_n to_o their_o post_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o it_o save_v the_o major_a general_n from_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n and_o do_v a_o more_o general_a good_a than_o that_o for_o it_o prevent_v treachery_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o camp_n garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o whether_o he_o be_v guard_n no_o officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n shall_v go_v from_o his_o guard_n officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a to_o leave_v his_o post_n unless_o sickness_n occasion_n it_o neither_o indeed_o shall_v a_o officer_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o absent_v himself_o give_v example_n for_o soldier_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n those_o officer_n who_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v exemplary_o censure_v yet_o for_o most_o part_n this_o piece_n of_o discipline_n be_v neglect_v which_o too_o often_o encourage_v a_o enemy_n to_o make_v attempt_n which_o perhaps_o otherwise_o he_o will_v forbear_v true_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o hear_v what_o excuse_n i_o have_v hear_v in_o more_o place_n of_o the_o world_n than_o one_o and_o none_o more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o a_o officer_n to_o say_v i_o be_v no_o long_o from_o my_o guard_n than_o i_o be_v take_v my_o dinner_n and_o supper_n at_o my_o lodging_n if_o officer_n will_v dine_v or_o sup_v in_o their_o corpse_n the_o
the_o captain_n and_o other_o already_o speak_v of_o five_z other_z officer_n who_o aelian_a call_v supernumerary_a or_o extraordinary_a these_o be_v the_o ensign-bearer_n for_o every_o company_n or_o syntagmatarchy_n have_v a_o colour_n a_o servant_n or_o assister_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v call_v he_o a_o adjutant_n who_o carry_v the_o captain_n order_n the_o three_o be_v a_o officer_n extraordinary_a or_o supernumerary_a officer_n praeco_n or_o a_o crier_n who_o proclaim_v the_o captain_n direction_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n man_n of_o strong_a voice_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o office_n the_o roman_n use_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o hannibal_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_v when_o he_o storm_v and_o enter_v the_o roman_a camp_n at_o capua_n they_o be_v out_o of_o fashion_n now_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v render_v they_o useless_a the_o four_o be_v a_o trumpeter_n who_o office_n be_v know_v and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o tergidux_n or_o lieutenant_n who_o office_n be_v to_o stay_v constant_o in_o the_o rear_n these_o five_o be_v superordinary_a the_o rest_n be_v ordinarii_fw-la and_o this_o word_n the_o church_n have_v borrow_v from_o the_o militia_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o since_o on_o earth_n she_o be_v a_o militant_a body_n in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o ordinary_n to_o her_o reverend_a bishop_n but_o in_o this_o place_n aelian_a be_v obscure_a for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o sergeant_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n nor_o how_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o tribune_n lesser_a or_o great_a lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o colonel_n brigadier_n and_o major_a general_n where_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o march_v or_o where_o to_o stand_v or_o officiate_v in_o time_n of_o action_n or_o whether_o he_o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o phalange_n which_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o answer_v a_o question_n not_o answer_v eighty_o four_o man_n or_o not_o his_o decurion_n dimarite_n enomotarchs_n dilochites_n and_o tetrarch_n be_v all_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n of_o that_o number_n neither_o can_v i_o allow_v they_o any_o other_o place_n to_o march_v or_o fight_v in_o but_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o they_o be_v no_o other_o but_o file-leader_n middle-man_n lancespesats_a and_o caporal_n all_o of_o who_o carry_v arms._n but_o that_o all_o who_o command_v above_o they_o be_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v fancy_n and_o if_o the_o captain_n be_v constant_o in_o the_o van_n or_o front_n of_o his_o company_n why_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n who_o station_n be_v constant_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o call_v a_o superordinary_a officer_n more_o than_o the_o captain_n and_o be_v all_o these_o five_o be_v constant_o officer_n in_o the_o syntagmatarchy_n or_o company_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v ordinary_a officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o taxiarch_n or_o sergeant_n or_o as_o the_o syntagmatarch_n or_o captain_n the_o light_a arm_a grecian_a foot_n according_a to_o aelian_a be_v half_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v and_o by_o this_o account_n they_o be_v eight_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o macedonian_a foot_n for_o the_o other_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la be_v not_o so_o strong_a these_o light_a arm_a foot_n be_v draw_v velite_n grecian_a velite_n up_o say_v aelian_a eight_o deep_a by_o this_o account_n they_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o longitude_n rank_n or_o front_n as_o the_o heavy_a arm_a phalange_n do_v and_o but_o half_a as_o much_o in_o file_n or_o depth_n chap._n vi_o aelian_n marshal_v the_o grecian_a infantry_n examine_v to_o hazard_v all_o at_o one_o cast_n have_v ever_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o madness_n except_o in_o very_o desperate_a case_n for_o in_o they_o necessity_n have_v not_o law_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o ground_n that_o leader_n of_o army_n appoint_v reserve_v some_o one_o some_o two_o to_o sustain_v and_o second_v the_o first_o batallion_n in_o case_n they_o be_v worsted_n but_o this_o great_a body_n or_o phalange_n of_o aelian_a admit_v of_o no_o reserve_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o man_n that_o compose_v it_o have_v need_n to_o have_v fight_v well_o because_o first_o there_o be_v none_o to_o second_v they_o and_o next_o their_o heavy_a armour_n render_v they_o uncapable_a to_o fly_v either_o fast_a or_o far_o that_o the_o phalange_n may_v have_v have_v reserve_v be_v unquestionable_a if_o those_o who_o compose_v it_o have_v not_o make_v it_o so_o deep_a as_o sixteen_o but_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o know_v examine_v sixteen_o deep_a examine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o convenient_o have_v be_v of_o a_o less_o altitude_n when_o we_o examine_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n for_o take_v it_o along_o with_o you_o the_o more_o a_o batallion_n be_v extend_v in_o length_n or_o front_n the_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o less_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v out-winged_a or_o surround_v and_o therefore_o the_o deepness_n of_o this_o phalange_n bring_v both_o those_o inconvenience_n with_o it_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v the_o advantage_n it_o have_v first_o aelian_a say_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o file_n be_v double_v the_o phalange_n may_v be_v make_v two_o and_o thirty_o deep_a and_o if_o the_o rank_n must_v be_v double_v than_o the_o file_n be_v make_v eight_o deep_a i_o wonder_v to_o hear_v such_o language_n from_o so_o deep_a first_o reason_n for_o 16_o deep_a great_a a_o master_n for_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o body_n of_o man_n of_o what_o depth_n soever_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o odd_a number_n if_o aelian_a have_v make_v his_o phalange_n but_o twelve_o deep_a may_v he_o not_o when_o he_o please_v by_o double_v the_o file_n have_v make_v it_o twenty_o four_o deep_a and_o by_o double_v the_o rank_n have_v make_v it_o but_o six_o deep_a and_o 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polybius_n be_v what_o polybius_n be_v be_v a_o soldier_n in_o greece_n and_o as_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o eleven_o book_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o the_o achaean_n army_n under_o philopamon_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n against_o machanidas_n the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemâ—n_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o be_v long_o after_o that_o a_o great_a favourite_n yea_o a_o counsellor_n of_o that_o scipio_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v africanus_n minor_n and_o sometime_o numantinus_n because_o he_o end_v the_o carthaginian_a and_o numantine_a war_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o city_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o scipio_n shall_v be_v kind_a to_o polybius_n because_o his_o natural_a father_n lucius_n aemilius_n for_o this_o scipio_n be_v but_o the_o adopt_a grandchild_n of_o the_o great_a africanus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o carry_v many_o hundred_o achaean_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n for_o no_o reason_n but_o suspicion_n among_o who_o polybius_n be_v one_o who_o lie_v full_a seventeen_o year_n prisoner_n there_o where_o he_o have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o learn_v both_o the_o roman_a language_n and_o custom_n scipio_n be_v a_o very_a great_a captain_n a_o strict_a reformer_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n and_o a_o severe_a disciplinarian_a from_o who_o polybius_n can_v not_o but_o know_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a ability_n as_o those_o parcel_n of_o his_o history_n yet_o extant_a speak_v he_o ta_o have_v be_v and_o true_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v sorry_a that_o we_o be_v rob_v of_o those_o book_n of_o he_o of_o which_o all-devouring_a time_n have_v deprive_v we_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o have_v a_o roman_a legion_n a_o legion_n in_o that_o scipio_n minor_n time_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o whereof_o six_o hundred_o be_v triarii_n and_o make_v the_o 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arm_a amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o be_v say_v he_o velites_n and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o divide_v these_o twelve_o hundred_o velite_n into_o three_o squadron_n one_o whereof_o shall_v stand_v behind_o every_o one_o of_o the_o class_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o yet_o terduzzi_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr preissack_n will_v father_n this_o upon_o polybius_n but_o indeed_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o leave_v the_o light_a arm_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o flank_n van_n or_o rear_n as_o the_o general_n conceive_v they_o may_v be_v most_o useful_a he_o appoint_v his_o legion_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o maniple_n suppose_v still_o the_o heavy_a arm_a each_o maniple_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o centuriates_n to_o every_o century_n he_o allow_v a_o ensign_n and_o a_o centurion_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o choose_v his_o sub-centurion_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o velite_n may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o legion_n but_o not_o the_o triarii_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v levy_v with_o every_o legion_n but_o say_v not_o that_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o every_o legion_n these_o three_o hundred_o horse_n he_o divide_v into_o ten_o turm_n or_o troop_n and_o officer_n they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o cavalry_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v marshal_v where_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a thought_n they_o may_v do_v best_a service_n and_o now_o we_o have_v the_o polybian_a legion_n no_o word_n here_o for_o all_o this_o how_o deep_a that_o be_v how_o many_o in_o file_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o what_o or_o how_o much_o ground_n be_v allow_v for_o distance_n between_o file_n or_o rank_n or_o yet_o how_o great_a the_o interval_n be_v between_o the_o several_a maniple_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o class_n or_o what_o between_o the_o class_n themselves_o or_o between_o the_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n a_o great_a oversight_n for_o of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v force_v to_o hear_v other_o man_n conjecture_n and_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o as_o we_o shall_v offer_v to_o do_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o distance_n and_o interval_n of_o the_o several_a body_n and_o batallion_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o conjecture_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a first_o to_o know_v what_o this_o word_n interval_n proper_o signify_v and_o how_o it_o be_v take_v in_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a fortification_n town_n castle_n and_o camp_n be_v defend_v not_o only_o with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o also_o with_o great_a log_n or_o stake_n of_o timber_n which_o we_o call_v palliâ—adoes_n these_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o language_n call_v valli_n and_o i_o suppose_v thereafter_o the_o rampart_n itself_o get_v the_o vallum_n vallus_fw-la and_o vallum_n name_n of_o vallus_fw-la and_o vallum_n hence_o perhaps_o our_o wall_n these_o stake_n be_v and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n long_o and_o short_a the_o first_o stand_v straight_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o have_v the_o one_o end_n of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v on_o it_o to_o hinder_v a_o approach_n to_o it_o distinguish_v by_o the_o german_n by_o several_a name_n for_o they_o call_v the_o long_a stake_n palliâ—adoes_n and_o the_o short_a one_o stoccado_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sharp-pointed_a at_o both_o end_n the_o ground_n earth_n or_o part_n of_o the_o rampart_n between_o two_o pallisadoe_n or_o stoccado_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o interval_n but_o it_o be_v borrow_a and_o appropriate_v to_o what_o interval_n what_o any_o distance_n between_o body_n great_a and_o small_a yea_o to_o the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o one_o time_n and_o another_o a_o interval_n of_o time_n be_v now_o language_n proper_a enough_o and_o physician_n borrow_v it_o and_o call_v a_o intermit_a ague_n febris_n intervallata_n a_o intervalled_a favour_n what_o distance_n or_o interval_n there_o be_v between_o roman_a rank_n and_o between_o tell_v deepness_n of_o the_o file_n not_o tell_v file_n between_o several_a body_n of_o either_o their_o horse_n or_o foot_n no_o ancient_a author_n have_v clear_v to_o we_o but_o leave_v we_o to_o grope_v in_o the_o dark_a nor_o can_v we_o well_o guess_v at_o they_o till_o we_o condescend_v how_o many_o in_o file_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v marshal_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o vegetius_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n vegetius_n by_o vegetius_n of_o his_o second_o book_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o foot_n eleven_o deep_a because_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o he_o order_v a_o contubernium_fw-la of_o soldier_n to_o manage_v a_o carrobalist_n and_o that_o he_o say_v consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o vegetius_n his_o file_n be_v precise_o eleven_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n that_o ten_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o six_o rank_n will_v take_v up_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o front_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o roman_a foot_n be_v draw_v up_o six_o deep_a and_o so_o for_o vegetius_n we_o know_v not_o the_o deepness_n of_o either_o the_o roman_a foot_n or_o horse_n nor_o will_v we_o be_v one_o jot_n the_o wise_a for_o polybius_n for_o the_o discourse_n he_o have_v in_o his_o twelve_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o horse_n polybius_n nor_o by_o polybius_n eight_o in_o file_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o roman_a militia_n for_o
ill_a that_o these_o sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o file_n take_v no_o more_o ground_n up_o in_o front_n but_o one_o thousand_o pace_n that_o be_v five_o thousand_o foot_n a_o thing_n pure_o impossible_a for_o three_o foot_n of_o distance_n be_v allow_v by_o himself_o between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o next_o sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o file_n require_v sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o distance_n multiply_v sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o by_o three_o the_o product_n be_v four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o these_o want_n but_o 5_o foot_n of_o vegetius_n his_o one_o thousand_o pace_n where_o shall_v then_o the_o sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o combatant_n stand_v certain_o they_o have_v sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n of_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o add_v sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o to_o four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o the_o aggregate_v be_v six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o foot_n a_o three_o more_o than_o 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and_o if_o that_o piece_n of_o polybius_n be_v not_o lose_v with_o other_o of_o his_o work_n assure_o it_o be_v a_o inexcusable_a oversight_n i_o dare_v not_o accuse_v vegetius_n of_o this_o neglect_n though_o lipsius_n seem_v to_o do_v it_o for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o understand_v vegetius_n 〈…〉_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o distance_n between_o rank_n as_o i_o have_v understand_v he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o may_v have_v mean_v interval_n between_o the_o great_a body_n for_o in_o these_o place_n he_o use_v the_o word_n ordâ—_n and_o acies_fw-la indifferent_o and_o though_o ordo_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o rank_n sometime_o for_o a_o band_n or_o company_n yet_o acies_fw-la be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o battle_n or_o batallion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o in_o the_o mentioned_a place_n he_o take_v ordo_fw-la for_o batallion_n and_o make_v six_o of_o they_o the_o first_o of_o principes_fw-la the_o second_o of_o hastati_fw-la the_o three_o forth_z and_z fifth_z of_o light_n arm_v the_o six_o of_o triarii_n now_o it_o be_v palpable_a these_o great_a body_n be_v not_o rank_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o consist_v of_o ten_o rank_n but_o be_v all_o several_a batallion_n whereof_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o compose_v his_o legion_n but_o whether_o he_o mean_v rank_n or_o batallion_n the_o error_n i_o mention_v be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o make_v six_o several_a body_n be_v they_o rank_n file_n squadron_n or_o batallion_n to_o have_v six_o distance_n for_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v more_o than_o five_o but_o if_o in_o these_o place_n he_o allow_v but_o six_o foot_n of_o interval_n between_o these_o class_n and_o great_a body_n it_o speak_v he_o to_o have_v be_v almost_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n when_o he_o write_v it_o as_o the_o reader_n may_v collect_v from_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o 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case_n but_o de_fw-fr grot_n in_o the_o same_o place_n former_o cite_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o to_o impertinent_a grotius_n impertinent_a render_v the_o profession_n the_o trade_n or_o the_o art_n of_o a_o soldier_n not_o only_o impious_a but_o most_o contemptible_a detestable_a and_o despicable_a let_v we_o hear_v he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n parum_fw-la quod_fw-la svam_fw-la vendunt_fw-la necem_fw-la say_v grotius_n nisi_fw-la &_o aliâ—râ—m_fw-la sâ—pe_v innocentium_n vendâ—rent_a â—anto_fw-la carnifice_fw-la detestabiliores_fw-la quanto_fw-la pâ—jus_fw-la est_fw-la sinâ—_n causâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la occidere_fw-la sicut_fw-la antisthâ—nes_n dicebat_fw-la carnificâ—s_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la â—ssâ—_n sanctiores_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la nocentes_fw-la high_a innocent_n interficerent_fw-la it_o be_v no_o matter_n say_v he_o if_o soldier_n sell_v only_o their_o own_o life_n or_o rather_o their_o own_o death_n but_o they_o sell_v also_o the_o life_n of_o 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to_o kill_v than_o to_o be_v kill_v because_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o evil_a it_o to_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o war_n may_v be_v end_v and_o a_o enemy_n overcome_v without_o kill_v for_o a_o bloodless_a victory_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v it_o be_v folly_n nay_o madness_n to_o say_v that_o soldier_n shall_v not_o kill_v their_o enemy_n i_o confess_v too_o many_o soldier_n be_v cruel_a in_o put_v to_o death_n those_o who_o they_o may_v spare_v as_o such_o who_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n and_o yet_o this_o many_o time_n in_o the_o heat_n and_o ardour_n of_o battle_n can_v be_v do_v without_o danger_n or_o old_a people_n woman_n child_n in_o assault_n and_o storm_n this_o be_v the_o soldier_n excess_n this_o be_v their_o fault_n this_o be_v their_o crime_n unless_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v it_o which_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o this_o shall_v not_o reflect_v on_o the_o profession_n of_o soldiery_n as_o grotius_n make_v it_o to_o do_v since_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n such_o people_n life_n shall_v be_v spare_v the_o fault_n of_o some_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o as_o grotius_n do_v here_o and_o therein_o he_o be_v most_o unjust_a i_o ask_v if_o some_o lawyer_n by_o collusion_n with_o the_o contrary_a party_n betray_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o client_n if_o some_o physician_n poison_v their_o patient_n and_o some_o pastor_n of_o church_n by_o preach_v heresy_n and_o schism_n kill_v their_o flock_n must_v all_o lawyer_n be_v call_v knave_n and_o cheat_n all_o physician_n poisoner_n and_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n soul_n murderer_n god_n forbid_v i_o confess_v when_o soldier_n kill_v without_o cause_n they_o be_v more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o hangman_n but_o grotius_n be_v bind_v in_o reason_n to_o have_v limit_v his_o expression_n and_o not_o have_v extend_v it_o to_o all_o soldier_n as_o his_o word_n bear_v and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o malicious_a but_o ridiculous_a in_o suppose_v that_o soldier_n always_o kill_v without_o cause_n and_o never_o with_o cause_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o war_n be_v unlawful_a which_o grotius_n dare_v never_o mutter_v far_o less_o speak_v out_o for_o in_o a_o lawful_a war_n soldier_n kill_v with_o cause_n and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o without_o cause_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n and_o censure_n this_o unlimited_a and_o general_a expression_n of_o grotius_n render_v moses_n joshuah_n and_o all_o those_o famous_a israelite_n who_o destroy_v the_o canaanite_n saul_n samuel_n and_o other_o who_o put_v the_o amalekite_n to_o the_o sword_n david_n and_o his_o worthy_n who_o kill_v thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o uncircumcised_a and_o joab_n who_o kill_v so_o many_o isrrelite_n in_o absalom_n rebellion_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o eleven_o tribe_n who_o have_v well_o near_o extinguish_v the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n grotius_n i_o say_v make_v they_o all_o more_o detestable_a than_o hangman_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o antisthenes_n say_v that_o tyrant_n be_v not_o so_o pious_a as_o hangman_n because_o the_o last_o put_v only_o the_o guilty_a the_o first_o the_o innocent_a to_o death_n what_o have_v that_o to_o do_v with_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n of_o which_o de_n grot_n be_v speak_v as_o sure_a as_o all_o tyrant_n be_v not_o soldier_n as_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o soldier_n be_v not_o tyrant_n beside_o this_o great_a man_n suppose_v in_o his_o comparison_n that_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a untruth_n that_o hangman_n put_v none_o to_o death_n but_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a certain_o grotius_n do_v know_v that_o most_o if_o not_o all_o those_o innocent_n against_o who_o tyrant_n have_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n especial_o in_o the_o ten_o first_o persecution_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a hangman_n who_o de_n grot_n with_o a_o strange_a and_o odd_a kind_n of_o charity_n prefer_v before_o soldier_n i_o doubt_v grotius_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o hangman_n that_o behead_v oldenbernevelt_n at_o the_o hague_n with_o who_o grotius_n be_v socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o guilty_a man_n for_o assure_o he_o think_v he_o a_o innocent_a i_o be_o afraid_a de_fw-fr grot_n write_v this_o though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o light_v till_o six_o year_n after_o when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n at_o lovenstein_n beside_o gorcum_n where_o he_o have_v conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o soldier_n perhaps_o because_o they_o guard_v he_o too_o severe_o his_o compare_v soldier_n to_o hangman_n may_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o restless_a agitation_n of_o his_o trouble_a thought_n which_o may_v have_v continual_o represent_v to_o his_o fancy_n the_o idea_n or_o image_n of_o one_o of_o those_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o complice_n john_n oldenbernevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n and_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o another_o of_o his_o complice_n giles_n leidenberg_n if_o he_o have_v not_o usurp_v the_o hangman_n office_n and_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o grotius_n himself_o may_v have_v run_v such_o a_o hazard_n if_o his_o kind_a wife_n have_v not_o get_v he_o carry_v away_o in_o a_o coffer_n pretend_v it_o be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o at_o that_o time_n sure_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o soldier_n for_o neglect_v to_o search_v the_o coffer_n the_o same_o great_a man_n grotius_n in_o the_o before-cited_n place_n go_v further_a and_o uncharitable_a grotius_n uncharitable_a say_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inter_fw-la artificia_fw-la bellum_fw-la imo_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la horrenda_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la nisi_fw-la summa_fw-la necessitas_fw-la aut_fw-la vera_fw-la charitas_fw-la honestam_fw-la
place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o company_n eight_o deep_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v difference_n a_o man_n may_v tell_v his_o opinion_n without_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o the_o more_o hand_n a_o captain_n can_v bring_v to_o fight_v the_o more_o shrewd_o deep_a reason_n for_o six_o deep_a he_o will_v put_v his_o enemy_n to_o it_o provide_v still_o his_o batallion_n be_v of_o that_o strength_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o shock_n of_o a_o resolute_a impression_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o worst_a that_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rescue_n of_o reserve_v i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o hopeful_a it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v by_o eight_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o ten_o and_o more_o by_o six_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o eight_o take_v a_o second_o argument_n the_o more_o able_a you_o be_v to_o save_v yourself_o from_o be_v surround_v or_o out-winged_a by_o a_o enemy_n or_o the_o more_o able_a you_o make_v yourself_o to_o surround_v and_o out-wing_n that_o enemy_n of_o you_o the_o great_a advantage_n you_o have_v over_o he_o both_o these_o be_v do_v by_o a_o large_a front_n now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o eight_o in_o file_n enlarge_v the_o front_n more_o than_o ten_o and_o six_o more_o than_o eight_o and_o consequent_o eight_o deep_a contribute_v more_o than_o ten_o and_o six_o more_o than_o eight_o for_o gain_v the_o victory_n that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_n be_v very_o soon_o instance_a first_o by_o a_o body_n deep_a the_o great_a advantage_n 1500_o musqueteer_n six_o deep_a have_v of_o 1500_o musqueteer_n ten_o deep_a of_o musqueteer_n and_o next_o by_o a_o body_n of_o pikeman_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o body_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o musqueteer_n marshal_v ten_o deep_a be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o equal_a number_n that_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a and_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o stout_a and_o experience_a and_o equal_o good_a firemen_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a must_v give_v fire_n by_o rank_n as_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a must_v likewise_o do_v now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a can_v make_v no_o more_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o rank_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o multiply_v by_o ten_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o but_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o rank_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o multiply_v by_o six_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o so_o that_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a at_o every_o volley_n pour_v one_o hundred_o leaden_a bullet_n more_o in_o the_o enemy_n bosom_n than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a and_o consequent_o when_o six_o rank_n of_o both_o party_n have_v fire_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a have_v receive_v six_o hundred_o ball_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a which_o without_o all_o doubt_n have_v make_v a_o great_a many_o man_n fall_v more_o of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o next_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a take_v just_a as_o much_o ground_n up_o in_o front_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a may_v fall_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v either_o with_o pike_n or_o with_o horseman_n it_o be_v the_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la between_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a and_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a for_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a will_v make_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eight_o in_o rank_n for_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o multiply_v by_o eight_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o and_o four_o now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rank_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o every_o volley_n sixty_o two_o bullet_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a make_v the_o like_a trial_n of_o two_o batallion_n of_o pike_n each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o hundred_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n pikeman_n also_o have_v strong_a equal_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a and_o their_o pike_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o hundred_o file_n wherewith_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a outwing_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a will_v likewise_o enter_v on_o their_o side_n and_o very_o soon_o ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o these_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n six_o deep_a be_v otherwise_o idle_a may_v happy_o give_v their_o flank_n some_o work_n to_o do_v nor_o have_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n ten_o deep_a any_o advantage_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o can_v resist_v a_o resolute_a charge_n of_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v pike_n halberd_n or_o these_o feather_n or_o something_o like_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o ten_o deep_a be_v think_v fit_a for_o foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o deep_a reason_n for_o ten_o deep_a place_n that_o vegetius_n who_o be_v look_v on_o by_o many_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n do_v make_v the_o roman_a file_n to_o consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v their_o gun_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o till_o the_o other_o nine_o rank_n have_v all_o fire_v and_o withal_o a_o musket_n rest_n be_v take_v to_o help_v with_o so_o much_o wariness_n do_v our_o ancestor_n walk_v when_o first_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a find_v engine_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v of_o a_o count_n of_o vaâ—dâ—mont_n who_o within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v use_v of_o two_o culverines_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n and_o by_o their_o help_n defeat_v his_o enemy_n but_o at_o every_o time_n the_o piece_n be_v discharge_v the_o count_n himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n but_o as_o great_a câ—sar_n say_v usus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magister_fw-la use_v and_o custom_n overmaster_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o musket_n so_o unmanageable_a as_o it_o be_v think_v daily_a experience_n let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o six_o can_v fire_v make_v deep_a for_o fine_a deep_a ready_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n before_o the_o other_o five_o