they_o if_o disorderly_o they_o swerve_v awry_o from_o what_o he_o first_o intend_v he_o must_v likewise_o order_v all_o his_o word_n of_o command_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a and_o clear_o pronounce_v forth_o unto_o the_o soldier_n without_o any_o falter_a and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o to_o see_v the_o soldier_n leisurely_o and_o easy_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o a_o complete_a manner_n he_o must_v not_o be_v too_o quick_a in_o his_o word_n of_o command_n but_o careful_o see_v what_o before_o command_v well_o do_v and_o then_o he_o may_v proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o in_o time_n of_o his_o exercise_n he_o must_v serious_o mind_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o have_v his_o thought_n extravagant_o carry_v away_o upon_o any_o other_o subject_a for_o fear_v he_o be_v out_o but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v through_o forgetfulness_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v daunt_v but_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o again_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v for_o a_o leader_n to_o be_v so_o exquisite_a in_o his_o exercise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v sometime_o out_o and_o in_o my_o observation_n of_o most_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o to_o be_v his_o discretion_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o cull_v out_o and_o choose_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v chief_a as_o flower_n out_o of_o a_o garden_n to_o fit_a and_o complete_a up_o his_o exercise_n in_o a_o soldierlike_a way_n which_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o service_n and_o use_v which_o will_v bring_v to_o he_o far_o more_o commendation_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o know_a soldier_n then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n upon_o unnecessary_a toy_n but_o yet_o sometime_o to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o curious_a at_o their_o private_a meeting_n he_o may_v use_v some_o thing_n for_o delight_n to_o support_v and_o uphold_v their_o private_a exercise_n which_o have_v nurse_v up_o here_o in_o london_n many_o able_a soldier_n and_o commander_n who_o have_v be_v serviceable_a to_o our_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a thing_n likewise_o that_o a_o leader_n sometime_o do_v acquaint_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a distance_n face_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o shall_v command_v but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o dwell_v not_o too_o long_o upon_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o for_o dull_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o rather_o will_v be_v please_v with_o more_o act_n then_o by_o too_o much_o talk_n which_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n as_o sometime_o order_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o every_o word_n of_o command_n he_o give_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v order_v in_o their_o due_a distance_n suitable_a to_o the_o same_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v in_o their_o moving_n or_o marching_n he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o again_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquaint_v the_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o to_o mind_v their_o several_a place_n how_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n or_o odd_a if_o even_o and_o upon_o any_o double_n of_o rank_n they_o be_v the_o man_n to_o double_a the_o odd_a if_o half-file-leader_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o double_v the_o front_n they_o must_v advance_v their_o arm_n and_o be_v leader_n of_o that_o motion_n to_o come_v up_o to_o double_a the_o front_n if_o bringers-up_a command_v to_o double_a they_o be_v alike_o to_o do_v the_o same_o if_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front-half-file_n and_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o double_v the_o rear_n they_o likewise_o be_v to_o advance_v their_o arm_n to_o face_n about_o and_o be_v to_o begin_v to_o lead_v they_o down_o to_o the_o rear_n they_o shall_v likewise_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o file_n whether_o even_o from_o the_o right_n or_o no_o if_o even_o and_o there_o be_v any_o command_n to_o double_a file_n to_o the_o right_n they_o all_o be_v to_o move_v and_o double_a the_o odd_a if_o command_v to_o double_a to_o the_o left_a they_o then_o stand_v odd_a and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o move_v and_o double_v they_o they_o likewise_o be_v to_o mind_v their_o place_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n for_o a_o double_n either_o to_o front_n or_o rear_n by_o the_o half-file_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o march_v and_o how_o they_o stand_v there_o as_o right_v and_o left-hand_a man_n in_o even_a rank_n for_o by_o any_o doubling_n of_o rank_n entire_a or_o by_o division_n they_o likewise_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n there_o ought_v also_o advice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o middle_a file-leader_n to_o know_v their_o place_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o doubling_n of_o the_o half-rank_n they_o then_o be_v first_o to_o move_v and_o to_o begin_v the_o motion_n this_o caution_n be_v sometime_o quick_o run_v over_o in_o advise_v of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v ever_o mind_v when_o they_o be_v first_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n these_o particular_a place_n they_o will_v not_o stand_v so_o carelessy_a and_o so_o ignorant_o in_o a_o body_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o move_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o direction_n from_o their_o leader_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o occasion_n of_o doubling_n of_o these_o kind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n for_o every_o soldier_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a that_o the_o soldier_n do_v mind_n their_o place_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o body_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o set_v forth_o unto_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o exercise_n very_o silent_a in_o the_o body_n and_o helpful_a unto_o their_o fellow-soldier_n by_o point_v out_o unto_o they_o with_o sign_n with_o the_o hand_n where_o they_o shall_v march_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v before_o command_v and_o to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o orderly_a in_o their_o carriage_n to_o each_o other_o and_o to_o mind_v their_o exercise_n so_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o high_a consideration_n in_o the_o well_o regard_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o a_o word_n of_o command_n as_o sometime_o may_v happen_v slip_v out_o of_o order_n as_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o modest_a care_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o their_o leader_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v what_o they_o conceive_v he_o intend_v and_o walk_v along_o in_o this_o civil_a and_o respective_a way_n unto_o he_o that_o shall_v lead_v they_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n unto_o he_o but_o they_o will_v also_o reap_v much_o benefit_n unto_o themselves_o and_o thus_o much_o brief_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o advice_n unto_o every_o leader_n before_o his_o beginning_n of_o his_o exercise_n and_o unto_o each_o particular_a soldier_n as_o shall_v by_o he_o be_v exercise_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o face_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o of_o their_o use_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o face_v be_v the_o alter_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o aspect_n to_o either_o hand_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n leave_v front_n or_o rear_n or_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n or_o rank_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o outward_a or_o inward_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o centre_n the_o manner_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a turn_n of_o every_o soldier_n countenance_n unto_o each_o of_o those_o hand_n or_o place_n as_o above_o express_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o left_a foot_n be_v always_o to_o be_v keep_v fix_v like_o the_o hinge_n of_o a_o door_n and_o unto_o what_o hand_n or_o part_n they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o face_n every_o particular_a soldier_n be_v immediate_o to_o turn_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o ball_n or_o centre_n of_o his_o left_a foot_n by_o wheel_v until_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o aspect_n unto_o the_o place_n command_v face_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o useful_a motion_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o straight_a that_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o face_n against_o a_o enemy_n
a_o short_a time_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n without_o use_v these_o threadbare_a word_n as_o you_o be_v variety_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a unto_o they_o provide_v they_o understand_v it_o then_o to_o accustom_v they_o in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o reduce_v but_o here_o some_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o carp_v and_o say_v that_o i_o have_v trouble_v myself_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o set_v down_o more_o doubling_n then_o be_v use_v abroad_o upon_o service_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v none_o if_o right_o understand_v but_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n one_o time_n or_o another_o either_o in_o private_a meeting_n or_o in_o those_o great_a nursery_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o famous_a academy_n of_o this_o our_o island_n the_o artillery_n and_o military_a garden_n who_o for_o field-service_n have_v train_v up_o and_o send_v forth_o many_o worthy_a able_a and_o gallant_a soldier_n into_o the_o army_n late_o raise_v in_o our_o nation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o i_o pray_v god_n happy_o to_o reconcile_v but_o suppose_v many_o of_o these_o doubling_n have_v not_o be_v see_v by_o some_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o field_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o useful_a perhaps_o not_o at_o such_o time_n they_o have_v have_v no_o occasion_n for_o to_o use_v they_o all_o which_o if_o not_o must_v they_o be_v reject_v i_o answer_v positive_o that_o be_v right_o inquire_v into_o they_o have_v in_o they_o very_o useful_a and_o serviceable_a thing_n against_o a_o enemy_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o garrison_n as_o for_o example_n the_o musketeer_n be_v bring_v either_o all_o into_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o often_o happen_v a_o enemy_n appear_v there_o than_o they_o will_v be_v of_o sigular_a good_a use_n for_o our_o advantage_n and_o very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o pike_n who_o be_v by_o several_a of_o these_o doubling_n bring_v into_o those_o place_n be_v there_o very_o serviceable_a to_o receive_v a_o desperate_a charge_n of_o horse_n if_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o part_n they_o shall_v fall_v on_o observe_v further_o that_o in_o many_o of_o these_o doubling_n as_o the_o one_o arm_n shall_v face_n or_o charge_n against_o a_o enemy_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o other_o lie_v more_o secure_a in_o safety_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o the_o shot_n moreover_o according_a unto_o the_o number_n of_o man_n either_o in_o length_n or_o depth_n a_o leader_n may_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o same_o time_n double_a his_o front_n reer_n or_o midst_n by_o double_v of_o rank_n and_o may_v far_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o double_a by_o file_n his_o right_n left_a flank_n and_o midst_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v down_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o double_a front_n reer_n flank_n and_o midst_n after_o this_o manner_n but_o leave_v that_o unto_o the_o apt_a soldier_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o word_n of_o command_n former_o show_v and_o to_o frame_v they_o suitable_a for_o any_o such_o purpose_n so_o intend_v but_o before_o i_o shall_v conclude_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o doubling_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o which_o by_o command_n will_v bring_v any_o man_n in_o the_o body_n to_o fight_v unto_o that_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o weak_a or_o assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o again_o he_o may_v cast_v they_o so_o into_o the_o body_n by_o a_o double_n as_o shall_v preserve_v from_o danger_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o to_o say_v more_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o arm_n but_o by_o word_n of_o command_n in_o doubling_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o as_o frontier_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o may_v be_v place_v again_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n for_o more_o security_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o for_o their_o relief_n therefore_o it_o much_o concern_v all_o soldier_n and_o commander_n to_o be_v true_o know_v in_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o doubling_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v singular_a good_a use_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o field_n or_o otherwise_o in_o garrison_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o be_v good_a proficient_o in_o the_o art_n of_o military_a discipline_n my_o subject_n in_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v of_o rank_n file_v and_o file_n file_v and_o rank_n rank_v and_o file_n rank_v which_o be_v by_o some_o call_v inversion_n and_o conversion_n yet_o seldom_o mention_v by_o any_o leader_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exercise_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o they_o which_o cause_v all_o our_o leader_n in_o our_o private_a meeting_n here_o in_o london_n to_o deliver_v forth_o unto_o their_o soldier_n such_o word_n of_o command_n as_o may_v ready_o and_o apt_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o which_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o file_n file_v to_o any_o hand_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o inversion_n and_o again_o rank_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a either_o in_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n or_o entire_a to_o the_o front_n or_o file_n to_o rank_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n may_v be_v term_v conversion_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v the_o better_a that_o shall_v thus_o express_v themselves_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o every_o soldier_n then_o for_o to_o puzzle_v they_o with_o the_o word_n inversion_n &_o conversion_n i_o intend_v therefore_o without_o curiosity_n plain_o to_o set_v down_o their_o several_a command_n direction_n and_o reducement_n keep_v my_o former_a method_n concern_v doubling_n for_o in_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o do_v either_o double_a the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o front_n reer_n midst_n or_o flank_n no_o part_n of_o the_o military_a exercise_n afford_v more_o plenty_n of_o matter_n than_o they_o carry_v always_o along_o with_o they_o many_o thing_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o prince_n general_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o company_n a_o discreet_a commander_n will_v present_o command_v their_o rank_n to_o invert_v or_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a which_o immediate_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o street_n or_o gallery_n for_o the_o honour_v and_o secure_v of_o their_o person_n moreover_o it_o be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n or_o upon_o funeral-occasion_n or_o take_v their_o leave_n from_o their_o captain_n where_o they_o may_v pour_v forth_o their_o volley_n of_o shot_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v short_a be_v necessitate_v to_o march_v against_o a_o battery_n it_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o likewise_o secure_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o any_o great_a shower_n of_o small_a shot_n pour_v forth_o by_o the_o enemy_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o march_v over_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o through_o a_o lane_n thicket_n or_o salliport_n or_o such_o like_a difficult_a passage_n or_o if_o any_o commander_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o use_v ancient_a figure_n by_o it_o he_o may_v make_v the_o saw_n sheers_n or_o diamond_n or_o be_v in_o one_o file_n they_o may_v apt_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o ring_n where_o he_o that_o be_v a_o able_a posture-man_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n may_v show_v unto_o they_o their_o several_a posture_n and_o after_o easy_o reduce_v they_o again_o and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o inversion_n or_o rank_n file_v next_o come_v we_o to_o show_v the_o excellent_a use_n and_o service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o conversion_n as_o first_o perceive_v any_o man_n of_o worth_a to_o stand_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o to_o pass_v by_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o rank_n rank_v or_o file_n rank_v into_o the_o front_n or_o rank_n wheel_v to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n by_o these_o command_v the_o soldier_n aspect_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o volley_n of_o shot_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o useful_a for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o line_n against_o a_o breast-work_n or_o line_v of_o hedge_n carry_v itself_o several_a way_n secret_o to_o lie_v in_o ambuscado_n
left_a to_o your_o leader_n reducement_n front-half-file_n rank_a 12_o to_o the_o right_n reer-half-file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_a 12_o to_o the_o left_a face_n to_o your_o leader_n march_v up_o and_o close_v forward_o to_o your_o due_a distance_n command_n rank_n wheel_n inward_a into_o the_o right_a flank_n direction_n half-file_n face_n about_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n march_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o twice_o double_a distance_n after_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n face_n about_o front-half-file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a reer-half-file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o leader_n reducement_n front-half-file_n rank_a 12_o to_o the_o left_a reer-half-file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_a 12_o to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o left_a flank_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n but_o i_o shall_v spare_v that_o pain_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n 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which_o stand_v the_o second_o rank_n have_v their_o distance_n stand_v and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o wheel_n it_o must_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o in_o so_o exact_a a_o manner_n nor_o in_o so_o strait_a a_o room_n as_o the_o foot_n therefore_o the_o commander_n be_v to_o ride_v a_o reasonable_a compass_n that_o so_o the_o horse_n may_v do_v it_o with_o convenience_n command_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n wheel_n certain_a author_n as_o melzo_n and_o basta_n will_v have_v the_o horse_n in_o all_o their_o wheeling_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n unless_o the_o ground_n or_o other_o hinderace_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o the_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n be_v here_o omit_v which_o shall_v in_o order_n go_v first_o direction_n all_o the_o body_n must_v move_v to_o the_o left_a upon_o the_o left_a file-leader_n who_o be_v the_o centre_n or_o hinge_v upon_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n turn_v to_o 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inferior_a officer_n to_z the_o ear._n 2._o semivocal_a by_o drum_n trumpet_z or_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n to_z the_o ear._n 3._o mute_n by_o sign_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o by_o the_o ensign_n standard_n etc._n etc._n the_o cavalry_n therefore_o must_v be_v teach_v distinct_o to_o know_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n as_o when_o to_o clap_v on_o their_o saddle_n when_o to_o mount_v when_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o cornet_n when_o to_o troop_v away_o when_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n when_o to_o retreat_v when_o to_o attend_v the_o watch_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v the_o loud_a voice_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o must_v perfect_o observe_v and_o obey_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v here_o propound_v a_o troop_n of_o 64_o horse_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o motion_n and_o those_o of_o eight_o in_o file_n yet_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o a_o troop_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deep_a than_o five_o in_o file_n though_o the_o troop_n do_v consist_v of_o 100_o horse_n every_o troop_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o captain_n a_o lieutenant_n a_o cornet_n a_o quartermaster_n three_o corporal_n two_o trumpeter_n a_o clerk_n a_o sadler_n a_o ghyrurgeon_n a_o farrier_n when_o the_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o corporal_n which_o part_n be_v call_v squadron_n and_o distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n squadron_n the_o first_o squadron_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o captain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o cornet_n the_o three_o by_o the_o elder_a corporal_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o quartermaster_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n how_o a_o troop_n of_o 60_o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v march_v
captain_n join_v unto_o he_o and_o make_v his_o number_n 13_o and_o so_o compare_v all_o the_o rest_n divide_v they_o by_o two_o they_o will_v stand_v as_o follow_v 2_o 11_o 5_o 8_o 10_o 3_o 4_o 9_o 6_o 7_o 12_o 1_o 13_o 13_o 13_o 13_o 13_o 13_o  _fw-fr 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 39_o  _fw-fr thus_o much_o i_o conceive_v may_v give_v a_o right_a understanding_n to_o any_o coming-on_a soldier_n of_o the_o true_a and_o right_o state_v of_o a_o rank_n twelve_o abrest_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o needful_a for_o to_o know_v in_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v many_o regiment_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o twelve_o company_n and_o when_o in_o course_n as_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o book_n when_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o of_o twelve_o company_n there_o will_v a_o little_a more_o light_a appear_v unto_o they_o to_o their_o far_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o but_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o present_a as_o concern_v a_o rank_n twelve_o abrest_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v or_o to_o touch_v a_o little_a of_o a_o rank_n ten_o abrest_n and_o a_o file_n ten_o deep_a chap._n xvii_o brief_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n of_o a_o rank_n ten_o abrest_n and_o of_o a_o file_n ten_o deep_a what_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v concern_v a_o rank_n twelve_o abrest_n as_o before_o show_v by_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o honour_n as_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o it_o may_v give_v a_o clear_a understanding_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o find_v the_o dignity_n of_o place_n ten_o abrest_n for_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o rule_v of_o examination_n and_o you_o will_v find_v they_o to_o carry_v by_o divide_v by_o two_o be_v add_v to_o the_o four_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o they_o will_v carry_v suitable_a proportion_n as_o underneath_o be_v set_v forth_o 2_o 9_o 5_o 8_o 3_o 4_o 7′_n 6_o 10_o 1_o 11_o  _fw-fr 11_o 11_o  _fw-fr 11._o  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr but_o for_o as_o much_o that_o in_o this_o range_v of_o ten_o abrest_n there_o will_v fall_v out_o some_o odd_a we_o must_v then_o of_o necessity-sake_n place_v it_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o not_o on_o the_o left_a for_o the_o reason_n as_o former_o for_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a declare_v i_o may_v now_o here_o conclude_v with_o other_o flourish_a table_n which_o may_v be_v little_o profitable_a unto_o the_o soldier_n though_o hold_v out_o discourse_v more_o full_a in_o a_o arithmetical_a way_n but_o i_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o fill_v this_o subject_n with_o plenty_n of_o unprofitable_a word_n and_o frothy_a flourish_n but_o rather_o drive_v real_o in_o a_o soldierly_a way_n to_o make_v all_o thing_n both_o plain_a and_o easy_a to_o every_o courteous_a reader_n that_o shall_v be_v please_v for_o to_o peruse_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o here_o for_o present_v i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o more_o may_v here_o be_v speak_v by_o dignity_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n leave_v what_o shall_v remain_v until_o such_o time_n in_o course_n i_o shall_v again_o meet_v with_o they_o by_o the_o way_n in_o draw_v up_o of_o regiment_n chap._n xviii_o what_o distance_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o their_o several_a use_n have_v thus_o now_o pass_v over_o several_a reason_n and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v the_o long_a desire_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n request_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o honour_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o dignity_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o next_o will_v follow_v by_o course_n before_o we_o come_v to_o join_v the_o file_n into_o a_o body_n to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n of_o each_o particular_a distance_n with_o the_o several_a reason_n and_o use_n of_o the_o same_o for_o next_o to_o the_o posture_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n or_o part_n of_o the_o military_a exercise_n and_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v know_v in_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v no_o commander_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o or_o limit_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o his_o man_n at_o all_o time_n to_o begin_v with_o distance_n first_o so_o as_o to_o show_v they_o all_o throughout_o but_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o body_n care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o soldier_n have_v his_o proper_a distance_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v any_o leader_n exercise_v his_o man_n but_o first_o he_o must_v command_v they_o to_o some_o distance_n suitable_a to_o what_o he_o will_v begin_v as_o some_o i_o have_v see_v begin_v their_o exercise_n with_o face_n some_o other_o with_o doubling_n other_o with_o countermarche_n and_o with_o wheeling_n yet_o nevertheless_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o will_v so_o begin_v as_o i_o say_v before_o must_v command_v his_o soldier_n to_o some_o distance_n which_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o same_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o military_a exercise_n of_o foot_n and_o therefore_o will_v go_v on_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o first_o as_o most_o proper_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o distance_n to_o show_v they_o all_o throughout_o and_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v distance_n therefore_o real_o consider_v in_o itself_o be_v no_o motion_n but_o there_o be_v several_a motion_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o each_o particular_a distance_n both_o in_o length_n and_o depth_n therefore_o brief_o thus_o distance_n be_v a_o place_n or_o interval_n of_o ground_n between_o every_o particular_a file_n and_o file_n and_o betwixt_o every_o rank_n and_o rank_a as_o they_o stand_v and_o attain_v by_o the_o several_a motion_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o consist_v of_o several_a proportion_n of_o ground_n as_o easy_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n as_o they_o follow_v chap._n xix_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o distance_n which_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o close_a order_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n half_o a_o foot_n close_a order_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n one_o foot_n and_o half_a order_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o foot_n open_v order_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n six_o foot_n double_a distance_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n twelve_o foot_n twice_o double_a distance_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n twenty_o four_o foot_n have_v thus_o set_v down_o every_o distance_n with_o their_o several_a proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n from_o their_o close_a order_n and_o after_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n with_o reason_n and_o the_o use_n of_o every_o particular_a distance_n as_o they_o go_v along_o in_o order_n chap._n xx._n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o all_o their_o distance_n with_o their_o closing_n again_o the_o commander_n crave_v silence_n and_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o close_a rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o distance_n be_v as_o follow_v file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o close_a order_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o order_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o twice_o double_a distance_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o twice_o double_a distance_n the_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v thus_o open_v unto_o their_o twice_o double_a distance_n from_o their_o close_a order_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o souldierly-like_a way_n in_o the_o open_v and_o close_v of_o file_n that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n do_v vary_v and_o alter_v the_o hand_n in_o the_o command_a of_o they_o than_o always_o from_o every_o distance_n to_o tie_v himself_o to_o any_o particular_a hand_n as_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o close_o to_o the_o right_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o open_n of_o rank_n the_o proper_a way_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o open_v they_o always_o to_o the_o rear_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v perform_v with_o more_o facility_n for_o every_o rank_n from_o the_o first_o take_v his_o due_a distance_n as_o he_o be_v command_v without_o any_o
by_o countermarch_v or_o by_o a_o wheeling_n to_o bring_v their_o best_a soldier_n there_o to_o fight_v and_o likewise_o be_v debar_v of_o room_n that_o they_o can_v double_v it_o nevertheless_o face_n be_v of_o such_o excellent_a use_n that_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n although_o stand_v at_o close_a order_n turn_v every_o particular_a face_n to_o charge_n upon_o that_o part_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o far_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v with_o more_o facility_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o in_o the_o other_o they_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o change_v the_o place_n but_o in_o this_o they_o preserve_v both_o and_o it_o be_v ready_a for_o any_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v all_o at_o once_o in_o front_n reer_n right_a and_o left_a flank_n they_o may_v be_v command_v so_o to_o face_n as_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o charge_n face_n likewise_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o motion_n have_v relation_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o to_o they_o all_o for_o to_o be_v use_v there_o be_v likewise_o far_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v entire-facing_n and_o divisional_a entire_a face_n be_v when_o they_o turn_v their_o aspect_n all_o one_o way_n divisional_a face_n be_v when_o they_o divert_v or_o turn_v their_o face_n several_a way_n as_o to_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v there_o be_v likewise_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o outward_a and_o inward_a angle_n outward_a angle_n be_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o left_a or_o both_o face_n to_o the_o inward_a angle_n as_o when_o they_o be_v command_v so_o as_o to_o face_n to_o the_o inward_a angle_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n there_o be_v likewise_o face_v to_o the_o inward_a angle_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n where_o note_n when_o there_o be_v any_o use_n of_o these_o face_n unto_o the_o inward_a angle_n it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o former_a word_n of_o command_n that_o have_v make_v some_o large_a interval_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n or_o file_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v give_v they_o such_o command_v as_o these_o for_o to_o open_v or_o stand_v so_o that_o they_o may_v march_v and_o close_v again_o as_o at_o first_o this_o face_n to_o the_o centre_n i_o do_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o useful_a when_o the_o captain_n or_o leader_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o company_n they_o stand_v at_o close_a order_n he_o may_v side-wise_a move_v down_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o command_v they_o to_o face_n all_o to_o the_o centre_n they_o stand_v all_o round_a about_o he_o so_o close_o can_v choose_v but_o hear_v and_o know_v what_o his_o pleasure_n and_o command_n will_v be_v and_o in_o obedience_n thereunto_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o performance_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o face_n i_o shall_v desire_v all_o leader_n not_o to_o tie_v themselves_o up_o so_o as_o not_o to_o begin_v in_o their_o exercise_n to_o command_v face_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o soldier_n to_o stand_v at_o open_a order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n till_o then_o therefore_o rather_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v forth_o command_v they_o to_o choose_v upon_o such_o close_a distance_n to_o face_n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o and_o at_o such_o time_n when_o they_o want_v ground_n that_o the_o other_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o face_n face_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v to_o both_o flank_n right_o about_o leave_v about_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n midst_n of_o file_n midst_n of_o rank_n right_a angle_n left_a angle_n outward_a angle_n in_o the_o front_n inward_a angle_n in_o the_o front_n right_a angle_n in_o the_o rear_n left_a angle_n in_o the_o rear_n outward_a angle_n in_o the_o rear_n inward_a angle_n in_o the_o rear_n inward_a angle_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n inward_a angle_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n outward_a angle_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n inward_a angle_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n inward_a angle_n of_o both_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o centre_n front_n rear_n and_o both_o flank_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n of_o front_n and_o rear_n from_o the_o centre_n as_o you_o be_v or_o to_o your_o leader_n have_v conclude_v the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o perform_v of_o plain_a face_n there_o must_v be_v notice_n take_v when_o any_o word_n of_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o face_n to_o any_o of_o the_o reer-angle_n they_o must_v be_v first_o face_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o will_v make_v more_o easy_a performance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o if_o any_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o face_n to_o the_o inward_a angle_n upon_o the_o flank_n they_o must_v face_v they_o there_o likewise_o first_o and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o fulfil_v and_o likewise_o if_o any_o command_n be_v give_v to_o face_n to_o the_o four_o angle_n or_o to_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n from_o the_o centre_n care_n must_v be_v first_o have_v that_o they_o may_v be_v first_o face_v to_o the_o centre_n i_o may_v have_v proceed_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o in_o this_o place_n upon_o this_o subject_a of_o face_n to_o have_v show_v several_a figure_n of_o battle_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v and_o draw_v forth_o afford_v much_o variety_n of_o form_n and_o number_n and_o with_o much_o ease_n to_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o several_a marching_n according_a as_o they_o be_v order_v to_o face_n which_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a for_o service_n and_o afford_v much_o matter_n for_o any_o particular_a exercise_n to_o use_v several_a firing_n upon_o the_o same_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o another_o place_n to_o make_v use_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o and_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o the_o view_n when_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o set_v down_o in_o any_o particular_a leading_n of_o my_o own_o which_o i_o have_v perform_v in_o our_o private_a meeting_n at_o townditch_n in_o london_n every_o thursday-morning_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o love_a gentleman_n who_o still_o do_v exercise_n there_o and_o to_o such_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o chap._n xxix_o the_o many_o variety_n of_o doubling_n with_o their_o part_n and_o use_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o commander_n to_o make_v use_n of_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o discretion_n since_o there_o be_v in_o the_o true_a account_n no_o other_o dimension_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v double_v by_o the_o doubling_n of_o rank_n and_o half-file_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v double_v by_o the_o double_n of_o file_n and_o of_o the_o half-rank_n now_o there_o be_v several_a word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o each_o of_o these_o as_o to_o double_a rank_n and_o file_n which_o do_v consist_v either_o of_o the_o double_n of_o number_n of_o man_n and_o person_n and_o not_o of_o place_n or_o else_o the_o double_v both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n as_o for_o example_n command_v either_o the_o rank_n the_o half-file_n or_o bringers-up_a to_o double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n here_o only_o be_v the_o double_n of_o number_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o it_o add_v but_o one_o man_n more_o to_o that_o hand_n whereunto_o they_o be_v command_v and_o gain_n but_o his_o particular_a place_n again_o double_a rank_n to_o any_o hand_n entire_a or_o double_a the_o front_n by_o the_o half-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o double_n of_o the_o number_n of_o man_n but_o a_o double_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o use_n of_o double_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o to_o over-wing_n a_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o avoid_v over-winging_a ourselves_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v that_o in_o double_v of_o the_o length_n that_o we_o fail_v not_o or_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o our_o depth_n for_o the_o want_n of_o both_o either_o length_n or_o depth_n may_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o ourselves_o and_o
may_v give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v want_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n by_o gain_v much_o length_n in_o the_o front_n we_o may_v perhaps_o be_v so_o weak_a there_o that_o a_o enemy_n may_v quick_o break_v through_o whereby_o much_o danger_n may_v ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o double_n of_o file_n or_o the_o half-rank_n double_v to_o either_o flank_n a_o double_n of_o number_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o place_n carrying_z much_o variety_n of_o word_n of_o command_n but_o the_o double_n of_o file_n and_o of_o the_o left_a half-rank_n entire_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v not_o only_o a_o double_n of_o the_o number_n but_o a_o double_n of_o the_o place_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o this_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n care_v likewise_o must_v be_v have_v that_o we_o make_v not_o the_o front_n too_o narrow_a lest_o we_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o encircle_v and_o encompass_v it_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o take_v notice_n that_o doubling_n be_v invent_v to_o strengthen_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v weak_a whether_o in_o the_o front_n or_o reer-right-flank_n or_o leave_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o number_n of_o man_n or_o place_n length_n or_o depth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o be_v likewise_o far_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o doubling_n whether_o they_o double_v the_o number_n or_o place_n length_n or_o depth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o either_o entire_a or_o divisional_a doubling_n therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v and_o go_v on_o to_o show_v what_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a way_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o they_o in_o a_o right_a order_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o command_n first_o to_o double_v the_o front_n and_o so_o far_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o doubling_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o first_o of_o entire_a doubling_n and_o next_o of_o the_o divisional_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v crave_v pardon_n from_o the_o courteous_a soldier_n that_o i_o put_v not_o down_o several_a prick_n or_o figure_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o each_o particular_a double_v with_o direction_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o their_o several_a reducement_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o ingenious_a study_n and_o practice_n to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o he_o please_v where_o he_o may_v cull_v and_o choose_v out_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o fit_a either_o for_o service_n or_o delight_n by_o the_o way_n advise_v he_o to_o retain_v in_o his_o memory_n what_o he_o intend_v to_o practice_v and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o assure_o know_v will_n carry_v such_o weight_n and_o able_a reason_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n as_o shall_v admit_v of_o no_o controlment_n from_o the_o judicious_a soldier_n chap._n xxx_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o all_o entire_a doubling_n to_o the_o front_n to_o be_v perform_v one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o time_n of_o exercise_n command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n move_v forward_o with_o the_o right-leg_n and_o with_o three_o step_n double_a the_o odd_a reducement_n file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v forward_o with_o the_o left-leg_n and_o at_o three_o step_n double_a the_o odd_a reducement_n file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n move_v outward_a from_o the_o midst_n and_o at_o three_o step_n double_a the_o odd_a reducement_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v inward_a from_o the_o flank_n and_o at_o three_o step_n double_a the_o odd_a reducement_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n direction_n half-file_n advance_v your_o arm_n and_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half-file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a direction_n half-file_n advance_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n or_o half-file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a direction_n half-file_n advance_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a from_o the_o midst_n and_o move_v up_o into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o half-file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a direction_n half-file_n move_v forward_o from_o the_o flank_n inward_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a or_o half-file_n as_o you_o be_v command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v your_o arm_n and_o move_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v forward_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a direction_n bringers-up_a advance_v forward_o from_o the_o flank_n inward_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o and_o 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rank_n from_o the_o rear_n move_v forth_o and_o
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i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o word_n of_o command_n to_o make_v every_o man_n a_o file-leader_n both_o by_o succession_n and_o dignity_n a_o commander_n be_v not_o thereby_o tie_v up_o but_o may_v if_o he_o please_v practise_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o whole_a company_n alter_v but_o a_o little_a some_o word_n of_o command_n as_o for_o example_n we_o can_v say_v in_o a_o file_n double_v your_o rank_n there_o be_v none_o until_o there_o be_v some_o other_o file_n join_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o intend_v a_o double_n by_o a_o single_a file_n we_o command_v it_o to_o rank_v two_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a which_o in_o a_o company_n must_v be_v express_v rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a double_a thus_o you_o see_v with_o a_o little_a alteration_n every_o man_n be_v bring_v up_o into_o the_o front_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o dignity_n whether_o the_o file_n be_v even_a number_n or_o odd_a great_a body_n or_o small_a but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n to_o speak_v something_o in_o commendation_n of_o these_o doubling_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o that_o account_v they_o but_o toy_n to_o who_o i_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o ignorance_n they_o so_o slight_o esteem_v of_o they_o for_o be_v they_o true_o know_v in_o the_o art_n of_o drilling_n they_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v abundance_n of_o variety_n in_o they_o afford_v much_o delight_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v command_v and_o great_a content_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v command_v perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v make_v file-leader_n by_o the_o skill_n and_o worth_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o beside_o there_o may_v be_v just_a cause_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o many_o time_n to_o alter_v the_o rank_n exchange_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o bring_v thereby_o their_o best_a deserve_a soldier_n into_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o cast_v other_o into_o their_o room_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v all_o leader_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v well_o skilled_a and_o verse_v in_o these_o doubling_n the_o frequent_a practice_n whereof_o will_v make_v they_o more_o apt_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o more_o difficult_a thing_n in_o the_o art_n military_n to_o which_o ingenious_a study_n i_o leave_v they_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o show_v they_o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o single_a file_n consist_v of_o several_a depth_n of_o man_n chap._n lxiv_o concern_v figure_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o single_n file_n with_o some_o admonition_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v practise_v themselves_o therein_o the_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o single_a file_n make_v i_o wonder_v at_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v fame_v abroad_o for_o able_a know_a soldier_n who_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o posture_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n as_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o same_o but_o do_v they_o true_o understand_v what_o dishonour_n and_o disparagement_n it_o be_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o idle_a and_o backward_a but_o set_v time_n a_o part_n often_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o practice_n thereof_o go_v through_o all_o the_o motion_n distance_n face_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n and_o may_v far_o if_o he_o please_v with_o his_o single_a file_n draw_v forth_o divers_a figure_n of_o battle_n declare_v unto_o his_o soldier_n their_o several_a reason_n and_o use_n the_o exercise_v his_o company_n after_o this_o manner_n afford_v unto_o they_o both_o content_a and_o delight_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o useful_a in_o great_a body_n when_o time_n of_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o book_n but_o here_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o say_v of_o what_o use_n be_v your_o figure_n see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o pitch_a battle_n or_o skirmish_n in_o the_o field_n they_o common_o fire_v one_o against_o another_o in_o square_n or_o by_o forlorn_n draw_v forth_o from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v relieve_v return_v into_o their_o place_n again_o to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o one_o respect_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o it_o have_v be_v with_o even_a front_n who_o be_v first_o engage_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o division_n draw_v off_o by_o way_n of_o forlorn_n wing_n or_o battle_n they_o fight_v with_o even_a front_n or_o squadron_n as_o have_v every_o five_o or_o six_o file_n divide_v a_o part_n from_o each_o other_o have_v six_o foot_n ground_n interval_n betwixt_o the_o abovesaid_a number_n of_o file_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o rank_n wheel_v off_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v as_o concern_v such_o figure_n as_o be_v frame_v like_o the_o wedge_n see_v sheers_n or_o diamond_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v for_o delight_n or_o for_o the_o practice_n and_o experience_n of_o some_o young_a soldier_n whereby_o he_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o set_v forth_o such_o ancient_a figure_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o leave_v i_o shall_v show_v unto_o the_o soldier_n how_o needful_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o figure_n of_o battle_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o their_o several_a use_n wherefore_o take_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o pitch_a battle_n but_o there_o be_v reserve_v appoint_v out_o unto_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o may_v bring_v off_o and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n relieve_v each_o other_o and_o if_o so_o certain_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o major-general_a or_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o it_o shall_v concern_v it_o will_v therefore_o be_v expedient_a since_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o figure_n of_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o set_n apart_o of_o division_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o each_o other_o for_o every_o commander_n that_o will_v be_v true_o know_v to_o have_v always_o some_o imprint_v in_o his_o memory_n that_o in_o time_n of_o need_n he_o may_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v or_o want_v in_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v collect_v some_o few_o put_v they_o to_o their_o view_n be_v former_o practise_v by_o i_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o love_a gentleman_n which_o have_v private_a meeting_n in_o london_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o those_o of_o the_o townditch_n unto_o who_o i_o be_o especial_o bind_v and_o therefore_o without_o more_o delay_n i_o shall_v lay_v before_o they_o certain_a figure_n of_o battle_n upon_o all_o the_o depth_n of_o file_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o former_a table_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o discretion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o shall_v best_o comply_v and_o suit_n to_o their_o intend_a purpose_n chap._n lxv_o military_a experiment_n upon_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a branch_a forth_o eight_o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n command_n file_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a 2_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 6_o 5_o command_n the_o middlemost_a rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o open_a order_n  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr command_n the_o last_o rank_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o next_o rank_n that_o be_v before_o you_o and_o to_o open_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o open_a order_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n move_v forward_o one_o pac_n e._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 3_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n open_a outward_a two_o foot_n beyond_o open_a order_n the_o last_o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o order_n  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o command_n division_n upon_o the_o left_a face_n about_o march_v all_o till_o you_o be_v clear_v each_o of_o other_o face_z all_z to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v two_o pace_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o last_o rank_n open_v outward_a to_o double_a distance_n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 6_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n open_a outward_a to_o double_a distance_n the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o front_n face_n about_o move_z down_z and_o double_a the_o middlemost_a man_n to_o the_o right_n rank-wise_a 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o
command_n the_o left-hand-man_n of_o the_o middlemost_a rank_a face_n about_o the_o middlemost_a rank_n march_v two_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_a rank_n and_o file_n to_o order_n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr command_n the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n double_v the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a by_o division_n the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n close_o forward_o to_o order_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n the_o out_o most_o man_n of_o the_o middle_n rank_a face_n about_o and_o move_v down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 6_o reducement_n the_o middlemost_a man_n in_o the_o rear_n advance_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n file_n close_o inward_a to_o your_o order_n file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n rank_n rank_a entire_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o rear_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left-hand-man_n direction_n face_n about_o and_o after_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v stand_v after_o this_o manner_n 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1._o rank_a file_n to_o the_o right_n they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n lxvi_o word_n of_o command_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o eight_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n command_n halfe-file_n double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a 5_o 1_o 6_o 2_o 7_o 3_o 8_o 4_o command_n the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o the_o two_o middle_a rank_n face_n outward_a march_v all_o some_o two_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr 5_o 1_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 8_o 4_o  _fw-fr command_n the_o first_o rank_n move_v forward_o two_o pace_n the_o three_o rank_n close_a inward_o to_o open_a order_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n the_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n outward_a march_v all_o three_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n outward_a and_o move_v two_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 3_o command_n the_o first_o rank_a face_n about_o march_z all_z until_o you_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o another_o to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n the_o last_o rank_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o front-division_n  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 8_o 4_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr command_n division_n on_o the_o right_a face_n about_o march_z all_z until_o you_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o another_o then_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o you_o stand_v even_o abre_v of_o each_o other_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr command_n reer-division_n face_n about_o the_o last_o man_n in_o each_o division_n move_v forward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v before_o you_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n aâ—â—_n close_v your_o division_n to_o order_n  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 7_o 5_o 8_o 4_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr command_n the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v before_o you_o the_o last_o rank_n open_v outward_o to_o order_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr 3_o redueement_n face_n all_o about_o the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n move_v forward_o on_o the_o left_a into_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v before_o you_o even_o your_o rank_n and_o straighten_v your_o file_n to_o your_o leader_n file_n double_a inward_a by_o division_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n direction_n halt-file_n face_n about_o after_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o order_n and_o even_o your_o rank_n and_o straighten_v your_o file_n wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n direction_n the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o countermarch_v the_o file_n they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n lxvii_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o second_o eight_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n command_n file_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a one_o three_o and_o four_o the_o last_o rank_a face_n outward_o and_o move_v three_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 3_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o command_n the_o two_o inmost_a man_n of_o the_o last_o rank_n close_o inward_a to_o close_a order_n the_o two_o outmost_a man_n of_o the_o last_o rank_n fall_v back_o two_o pace_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o command_n the_o middlemost_a man_n in_o the_o first_o rank_a face_n about_o march_z all_z till_o you_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o another_o to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n file_n close_o into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n the_o last_o man_n move_v forward_o to_o order_n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 2_o 7_o  _fw-fr 6_o 8_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr command_n the_o middlemost_a rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o double_a distance_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n the_o outmost_a man_n upon_o the_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n face_n about_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o four_o angle_n move_v all_o three_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n outward_a and_o march_v three_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n the_o last_o man_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a until_o you_o range_v even_o abr_a with_o the_o middle-man_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr reducement_n the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n move_v forward_o and_o range_v even_o abr_a with_o the_o first_o rank_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n follow_v your_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n lxviii_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o three_o eight_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n command_n bringers-up_a double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a 8_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 6_o 3_o 5_o 4_o command_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o three_o rank_n double_a outward_a rank-wise_a the_o middle-rank_n face_n outward_a march_v all_o two_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr command_n the_o middle_a rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n double_a to_o the_o right_n filewise_a face_n all_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o march_v some_o two_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr
face_n to_o your_o leader_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o several_a charge_n upon_o all_o these_o figure_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o may_v perhaps_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o they_o again_o in_o great_a body_n or_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v for_o present_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o in_o those_o place_n endeavour_v to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n i_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n find_v out_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o such_o charge_n as_o may_v instruct_v the_o soldier_n how_o to_o fight_v whether_o it_o be_v front_n rear_n both_o flank_n or_o angle_n they_o may_v be_v show_v and_o exercise_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v command_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v musketeer_n or_o pike-man_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o a_o file_n for_o matter_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v exercise_n of_o great_a body_n 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advance_v
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the_o pain_n to_o be_v a_o good_a musketty_a certain_o can_v be_v idle_a but_o have_v gain_v something_o more_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o such_o praise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n in_o love_n like_o dear_a brother_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o envy_v each_o other_o and_o in_o so_o do_v god_n will_v give_v a_o blessing_n to_o their_o undertake_n but_o now_o fear_v i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arm_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o first_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n with_o all_o the_o word_n of_o command_n tend_v to_o their_o motion_n after_o collect_v they_o in_o order_n in_o a_o brief_a way_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o equality_n of_o number_n that_o the_o one_o arm_n have_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o posture_n as_o follow_v 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word_n of_o command_n will_v be_v as_o to_o the_o pike_n stand_v to_o your_o arm_n take_v up_o your_o bandilier_n put_v on_o your_o bandilier_n take_v up_o your_o match_n place_v your_o match_n take_v up_o your_o rest_n put_v the_o string_n of_o your_o rest_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n take_v up_o your_o musket_n rest_v your_o musket_n here_o the_o soldier_n may_v perform_v the_o salute_a posture_n if_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o any_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n poise_n your_o musket_n shoulder_v your_o musket_n un-shoulder_n your_o musket_n and_o poise_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n open_v your_o pan_n clear_a your_o pan_n prime_n your_o pan_n shut_v your_o pan_n cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n blow_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n and_o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n to_o the_o left_a side_n trail_v your_o rest_n balance_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n find_v out_o 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entire_a doubling_n and_o for_o wheeling_n order_n likewise_o in_o file_n and_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v a_o march_n and_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o move_a or_o march_v open_v order_n be_v the_o distance_n proper_a for_o all_o doubling_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o the_o half-file_n or_o by_o the_o bringers-up_a wherein_o they_o have_v interval_n of_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o move_v in_o it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a proper_a distance_n for_o face_n and_o ever_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o time_n of_o countermarche_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a distance_n for_o the_o rank_n to_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o march_n but_o the_o file_n be_v then_o to_o be_v at_o order_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o use_n of_o double_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v stand_v or_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o some_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o canonshot_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o 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whereby_o they_o may_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o march_v by_o or_o approach_v against_o any_o fort_n or_o place_n of_o danger_n they_o may_v dare_o make_v a_o large_a front_n and_o fire_n upon_o they_o after_o file_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a make_v large_a interval_n they_o much_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o great_a shot_n proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n again_o rank_n rank_v either_o in_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n upon_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o they_o can_v march_v but_o two_o three_o four_o or_o six_o abrest_n the_o commander_n notwithstanding_o they_o march_v before_o twenty_o abrest_n may_v by_o it_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o small_a number_n whereby_o he_o may_v much_o preserve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o peril_n to_o dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n inversion_n and_o conversion_n many_o time_n require_v large_a distance_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o 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3_o 4_o or_o 6_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v direction_n if_o to_o two_o the_o two_o outmost_a man_n upon_o the_o right_n be_v to_o move_v away_o the_o next_o two_o to_o fall_n behind_o they_o until_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v make_v six_o rank_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o first_o six_o rank_n be_v become_v thirty_o six_o reducement_n rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v away_o two_o and_o two_o until_o they_o have_v make_v up_o twelve_o in_o one_o rank_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o be_v make_v up_o all_o again_o as_o at_o first_o or_o command_n rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o you_o rank_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o number_n to_o divide_v they_o according_o command_n rank_n rank_n three_o to_o the_o left_a direction_n the_o first_o three_o man_n upon_o the_o left_a be_v to_o move_v away_o the_o next_o three_o be_v to_o fall_v in_o behind_o towards_o the_o left_a until_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v make_v four_o rank_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v make_v they_o 24_o rank_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forth_o by_o three_o and_o three_o until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o in_o one_o rank_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o or_o rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n rank_n three_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a direction_n the_o three_o outmost_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o three_o outmost_a man_n upon_o the_o left_a move_z away_o the_o next_o three_o of_o each_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o every_o rank_n throughout_o to_o follow_v successive_o divide_v themselves_o three_o to_o one_o hand_n and_o three_o to_o the_o other_o until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o rank_n in_o each_o division_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n successive_o to_o each_o hand_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n rank_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n direction_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v away_o every_o rank_n place_v itself_o successive_o to_o the_o right_n until_o they_o stand_v all_o in_o one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o 12_o man_n upon_o the_o left_a be_v to_o stand_v the_o next_o 12_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o move_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o else_o to_o command_v rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n rank_a entire_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n direction_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o move_v until_o they_o have_v successive_o place_v themselves_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a rank_n into_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o right_n the_o 12_o outmost_a man_n upon_o the_o right_a stand_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v make_v 12_o in_o every_o rank_n or_o rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v command_n rank_n rank_a outward_a into_o the_o front_n direction_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n outward_a and_o place_n yourselves_o successive_o into_o the_o front_n face_v after_o to_o your_o leader_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n 12_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o 12_o middlemost_a man_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n inward_a and_o move_v rank_v 12_o successive_o behind_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o after_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n direction_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v away_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o next_o rank_n move_v up_o into_o his_o ground_n do_v the_o like_a and_o consequent_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v come_v up_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o left_a stand_n the_o rest_n move_v outward_a fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n rank_v six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o after_o close_v their_o division_n command_n file_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n direction_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n and_o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o close_a order_n and_o move_v up_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o left_a be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o file_n the_o 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wheeling_n command_n file_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v order_n the_o file_n be_v to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n and_o rank_n at_o close_a a_o order_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a until_o they_o stand_v even_o abre_v in_o one_o entire_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o left_a by_o wheel_v face_n all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o first_o six_o man_n then_o upon_o the_o right_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n wheel_v by_o fix_n to_o the_o right_n their_o leader_n that_o be_v before_o be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o after_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n command_n file_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v direction_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n until_o they_o make_v all_o one_o entire_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n by_o wheel_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o six_o outmost_a man_n upon_o the_o left_a wheel_n to_o the_o left_a the_o next_o six_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o file_n as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o after_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n command_n file_n rank_a outward_a into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v direction_n right_o and_o left_a half-rank_n close_o into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n and_o face_n outward_a wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a until_o you_o be_v one_o entire_a rank_n reducement_n rank_a file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a by_o wheel_v face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o twelve_o middlemost_a man_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o six_o until_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o into_o twelve_o file_n after_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n command_n file_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v direction_n right_o and_o left_a half-rank_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o twice_o double_a distance_n after_o face_n inward_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a until_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n reducement_n rank_n file_v six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a face_n all_o about_o and_o wheel_n by_o six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o leader_n be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n after_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o right_a and_o left_a half-rank_n may_v close_v into_o the_o midst_n again_o to_o their_o double_a distance_n here_o end_v the_o rank_v into_o the_o front_n with_o all_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o rear_n challenge_v next_o place_n but_o i_o shall_v spare_v the_o pain_n and_o labour_n to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rank_v his_o man_n thither_o may_v if_o he_o please_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o former_a word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o face_v they_o upon_o every_o command_n to_o the_o rear_n i_o come_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n only_o to_o mention_v the_o rank_v into_o the_o midst_n by_o rank_n and_o file_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o former_a word_n of_o command_n provide_v they_o have_v convenient_a distance_n and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o midst_n and_o after_o the_o command_n be_v execute_v to_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n yet_o there_o be_v remain_v a_o rank_v unto_o all_o these_o place_n at_o once_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o observe_v these_o few_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v chap._n xlii_o rank_n rank_v or_o file_n rank_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n file_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v at_o order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n command_n rank_n rank_a outward_a into_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n direction_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n and_o the_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o other_o three_o be_v to_o move_v forth_o six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o six_o to_o the_o left_a until_o they_o have_v rank_v unto_o all_o these_o place_n after_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n move_v f_z r_o ward_n to_o open_a order_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o the_o twelve_o middlemost_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o six_o outmost_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_a to_o move_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o middlemost_a man_n after_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n direction_n right_o and_o left_a half-rank_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o twice_o double_a distance_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n and_o the_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a rank_v into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n after_o that_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o to_o close_v forward_o to_o open_a order_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o and_o the_o outmost_a six_o man_n upon_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o middle_a man_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o six_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o six_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o last_o and_o middle_a rank_n after_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o then_o to_o close_a rank_n and_o file_n
to_o their_o order_n countermarch_v rank_n rank_v by_o countermarch_v command_n rank_n rank_a outward_a into_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n direction_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n and_o the_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v forth_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a rank_v into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v your_o self_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o the_o twelve_o middlemost_a man_n in_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o outmost_a six_o man_n in_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o former_a rank_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n face_v to_o their_o leader_n command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n direction_n right_o and_o left_a half-rank_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o twice_o double_a distance_n stand_v then_o at_o order_n in_o each_o division_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o and_o the_o first_o last_o and_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v inward_a place_v themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n after_o the_o last_o rank_n may_v face_v about_o and_o move_v forward_o to_o open_a order_n reducement_n rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o the_o six_o outmost_a man_n of_o each_o rank_a stand_n and_o the_o twelve_o middlemost_a man_n in_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o six_o to_o the_o left_a fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o outmost_a man_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n after_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rank_n and_o file_n close_o to_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n of_o file_n rank_v into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n command_n file_n rank_a outward_a into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n direction_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o the_o first_o last_o and_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n and_o rank_a to_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n as_o before_o command_v and_o after_o the_o last_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o front_n close_v forward_o to_o order_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o and_o the_o even_a man_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n be_v to_o fall_v in_o behind_o the_o odd_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o after_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n command_n file_n rank_a inward_a into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n direction_n they_o standing_z at_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n command_v right_a and_o left_a half-rank_n to_o open_v from_o the_o midst_n something_o more_o than_o to_o open_a order_n after_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o first_o last_o and_o three_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a after_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o to_o close_v forward_o to_o open_a order_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o and_o every_o man_n from_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o move_v outward_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a then_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n chap._n xliii_o of_o file_n rank_v by_o wheeling_n command_n file_n rank_a outward_a into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n same_o the_o rank_n must_v be_v at_o close_a order_n and_o the_o file_n at_o open_a order_n for_o these_o three_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o every_o two_o rank_n to_o have_v some_o six_o foot_n of_o ground_n interval_n that_o they_o may_v more_o distinct_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o wheel_v direction_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o after_o face_n all_o outward_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o two_o and_o two_o until_o they_o be_v rank_v into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n the_o last_o rank_n may_v after_o move_v forward_o unto_o the_o same_o distance_n the_o former_a stand_v at_o be_v first_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a by_o wheel_v the_o first_o two_o rank_n face_n about_o and_o then_o every_o particular_a rank_n to_o wheel_n by_o two_o and_o two_o towards_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o file_n as_o at_o first_o and_o after_o face_n all_o to_o the_o front_n command_n file_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n by_o wheel_v direction_n right_o and_o left_a half-rank_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n something_o more_o than_o to_o open_a order_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n face_n about_o after_o face_n all_o inward_a and_o wheel_n by_o two_o and_o two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a until_o they_o have_v rank_v into_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o last_o rank_n be_v after_o to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n take_v his_o distance_n conformable_a to_o the_o rest_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a by_o wheel_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o and_o each_o particular_a rank_n be_v to_o wheel_n by_o two_o towards_o the_o flank_n until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o file_n as_o at_o first_o after_o face_v all_o to_o the_o front_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n command_n file_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o midst_n by_o wheel_v direction_n right_o and_o left_a half-rank_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o twice_o double_a distance_n after_o face_n inward_a and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o front_n half-file_n and_o the_o half-file-leader_n be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n after_o face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o two_o rank_n reducement_n rank_n file_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a by_o wheel_v the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o and_o both_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o three_o until_o they_o have_v make_v twelve_o file_n as_o at_o first_o after_o face_n all_o to_o the_o front_n and_o close_a file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n command_n file_n rank_a outward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o wheel_v direction_n right_o and_o left_a half-rank_n close_o into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n after_o face_n outward_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o bringers-up_a and_o the_o leader_n be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o two_o rank_n one_o in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o rear_n face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n 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lie_v under_o the_o censure_n myself_o of_o mispending_a time_n i_o come_v therefore_o brief_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o wheeling_n be_v a_o subject_n more_o profitable_a for_o the_o intelligible_a soldier_n chap._n lv._o of_o wheeling_n with_o their_o several_a use_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o show_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o military_a motion_n it_o will_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v expect_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o wheeling_n and_o as_o former_o so_o now_o to_o set_v before_o the_o soldier_n their_o several_a kind_n and_o use_n wherefore_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o sort_n wheeling_n angular_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n which_o latter_a be_v common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o wheel_a be_v act_v or_o perform_v by_o the_o soldier_n two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v entire_a or_o divisional_a entire_a wheeling_n to_o the_o angle_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n turn_v their_o aspect_n 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they_o stand_v on_o this_o wheeling_n bring_v their_o best_a soldier_n to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o wheeling_n be_v more_o often_o practise_v among_o we_o for_o by_o it_o the_o soldier_n be_v better_o keep_v together_o in_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o as_o in_o the_o former_a divisional_a wheeling_n provide_v they_o have_v sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o encounter_v several_a enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o the_o front_n of_o our_o battalion_n bring_v our_o best_a soldier_n for_o to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o useful_a to_o bring_v either_o arm_n into_o front_n reer_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n for_o suppose_v the_o musketeer_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o fear_v a_o desperate_a charge_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o division_n of_o wheeling_n the_o pike_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o receive_v their_o onset_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o musketeer_n have_v time_n to_o recruit_v their_o bandilier_n again_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o fill_v my_o book_n with_o impertinent_a discourse_n know_v what_o be_v already_o speak_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o intelligible_a soldier_n chap._n lvi_o entire_a wheeling_n command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n left_a right_o leave_v about_o direction_n the_o right_a or_o the_o left-hand-man_n in_o the_o front_n be_v the_o hinge_n of_o these_o motion_n the_o rest_n have_v a_o great_a compass_n to_o march_v then_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o aspect_n unto_o the_o place_n command_v follow_v their_o leader_n command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o the_o right_n left_a right_o leave_v about_o direction_n the_o left-half-rank_n move_v forward_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a half-rank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a side-wise_a fall_n backward_o move_v still_o unto_o the_o place_n command_v chap._n lvii_o divisional_a wheeling_n command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o front_n direction_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o rear_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n direction_n open_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o convenient_a distance_n and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n inward_a to_o the_o front_n from_o the_o rear_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n open_v from_o the_o midst_n and_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o front_n command_n wheel_v off_o the_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o right_n command_n wheel_v off_o the_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o left_a flank_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o left_a 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of_o rank_n direction_n front-half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n command_n wheel_v front_n and_o reer-half-file_n inward_a both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n direction_n front-half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o convenient_a distance_n and_o wheel_v inward_a into_o front_n and_o rear_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n by_o division_n direction_n face_n outward_a and_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n command_n wheel_v your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n outward_a and_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n inward_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o move_v backward_o to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n command_n wheel_v your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n inward_a to_o both_o flank_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n inward_a and_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o both_o flank_n command_n wheel_v the_o outward_a angle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o to_o the_o centre_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n and_o close_a rank_n and_o file_n to_o close_a order_n and_o the_o angle_n on_o the_o right_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n the_o angle_n on_o the_o left_a turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o inward_a angle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o inward_a from_o the_o centre_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a from_o the_o centre_n these_o be_v all_o the_o entire_a and_o divisional_a wheeling_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v practise_v by_o any_o according_a to_o my_o best_a observation_n there_o be_v other_o wheeling_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v doubling_n which_o i_o have_v place_v among_o the_o doubling_n where_o they_o more_o proper_o belong_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v demand_v of_o i_o a_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o reducement_n to_o each_o particular_a command_n my_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v easy_a for_o as_o in_o the_o countermarche_n so_o in_o these_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o three_o or_o four_o word_n of_o command_n except_o a_o commander_n shall_v of_o set_a purpose_n keep_v they_o off_o from_o the_o same_o to_o make_v some_o experiment_n after_o any_o wheel_a be_v perform_v face_n they_o after_o to_o the_o first_o front_n and_o command_v they_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n they_o will_v
their_o charge_n and_o be_v retreat_v back_o into_o their_o place_n will_v produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n after_o the_o figure_n be_v reduce_v unto_o his_o first_o aspect_n command_v the_o musketeer_n or_o division_n upon_o the_o wing_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o to_o march_v until_o they_o stand_v as_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o command_v the_o eight_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n to_o face_n outward_a march_v until_o you_o perceive_v a_o interval_n for_o the_o eight_o reer-division_n to_o move_v up_o and_o make_v a_o even_o range_v with_o the_o front-division_n which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v appear_v as_o follow_v upon_o this_o figure_n let_v the_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o then_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o room_n of_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o place_n again_o then_o let_v the_o commander_n face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o four_o cross_n with_o musketeer_n on_o the_o wing_n filewise_a upon_o which_o face_v they_o may_v march_v the_o officer_n be_v place_v according_a unto_o discretion_n and_o after_o they_o have_v march_v let_v they_o face_n again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n command_n front-division_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v two_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n reer-division_n of_o musketeer_n move_v up_o and_o double_a the_o front-division_n to_o the_o left_a rank-wise_a which_o produce_v the_o next_o figure_n upon_o the_o former_a figure_n let_v all_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n together_o and_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o the_o pike_n after_o charge_v through_o the_o interval_n and_o after_o retreat_v again_o then_o command_v musketeer_n that_o double_v to_o face_n about_o 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forth_o the_o next_o figure_n that_o first_o fire_n let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n and_o give_v fire_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o after_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_a your_o division_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o reer-division_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o into_o the_o front_n perform_v the_o like_a as_o the_o other_o front-division_n the_o second_o fire_v let_v the_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n move_v to_o the_o right_a two_o pace_n after_o command_v division_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_a to_o the_o left_a rank-wise_a and_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n in_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n all_o together_o the_o pike_n may_v after_o charge_n to_o all_o these_o place_n while_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a again_o and_z retreat_z again_o into_o their_o place_n the_o three_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v end_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o another_o figure_n command_n the_o left_a division_n of_o musketeer_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o in_o the_o left_a interval_n between_o the_o pike_n which_o occasion_v the_o next_o figure_n upon_o this_o figure_n let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o flank_n and_o angle_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o pike_n may_v after_o charge_n on_o many_o other_o firing_n may_v be_v perform_v upon_o this_o figure_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v any_o more_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o every_o leader_n genius_n and_o shall_v now_o show_v the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o reducement_n division_n of_o musketeer_n upon_o the_o angles_n face_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o move_v three_o pace_n after_o wheel_n the_o division_n a_o little_a to_o the_o right_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v do_v command_v the_o four_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n on_o the_o right_a to_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o four_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n upon_o the_o left_a to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n after_o command_v the_o four_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n upon_o the_o left_a to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v to_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o four_o last_o division_n both_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n may_v move_v up_o on_o the_o left_a to_o range_v even_o with_o the_o front_n they_o on_o the_o flank_n move_v up_o also_o until_o they_o stand_v all_o even_a abrest_n after_o command_v the_o inmost_a eight_o division_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o let_v they_o all_o move_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o another_o than_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o let_v the_o eight_o front-division_n face_n inward_a and_o to_o move_v until_o they_o stand_v straight_o with_o the_o reer-division_n after_o let_v the_o pike_n in_o the_o body_n in_o each_o division_n open_v their_o rank_n to_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o then_o command_v division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o flank_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v in_o and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n command_v they_o all_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o order_n and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v perform_v the_o leader_n may_v lodge_v his_o colour_n have_v finish_v his_o nine_o exercise_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o ten_o exercise_n consist_v of_o 24_o file_n be_v six_o deep_a according_a to_o the_o first_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o private_a company_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n appear_v upon_o this_o day_n exercise_v then_o in_o the_o former_a it_o concern_v a_o leader_n more_o especial_o to_o give_v special_a charge_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o draw_v forth_o the_o file_n that_o they_o make_v no_o man_n a_o file-leader_n bringer-up_a half-file-leader_n or_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o front-half-file_n but_o such_o able_a soldier_n as_o may_v be_v deserve_v of_o the_o same_o who_o diligence_n and_o care_n upon_o all_o motion_n be_v principal_o require_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o leader_n several_a word_n of_o command_n wherefore_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n the_o four_o sergeant_n ready_a at_o hand_n attend_v their_o captain_n command_n and_o the_o body_n be_v close_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n and_o silence_n crave_v at_o the_o company_n he_o that_o shall_v exercise_v they_o may_v begin_v after_o distance_n and_o face_n show_v with_o this_o or_o the_o like_o double_v follow_v chap._n xxxii_o eight_o entire_a several_a doubling_n with_o their_o reducement_n command_n front_v half-file_n double_a your_o rear_n inward_a entire_a command_n the_o twelve_o inmost_a file_n double_v entire_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o six_o outmost_a file_n inmost_a file_n face_n about_o command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n command_n double_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_v command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a command_n the_o six_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n double_a entire_a advance_v the_o twelve_o middle_a file_n command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a command_n right_o half-rank_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n entire_a advance_v which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xxxiii_o eight_o several_a countermarche_n with_o their_o reducement_n command_n file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o
passage_n you_o may_v give_v fire_n at_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o order_n of_o your_o gun_n for_o this_o stratagem_n let_v it_o if_o possible_a be_v parallel_n with_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n that_o so_o it_o may_v shoot_v short_a especial_o if_o the_o place_n be_v stony_a for_o the_o graze_a of_o the_o bullet_n among_o the_o stone_n may_v do_v more_o execution_n than_o the_o shot_n itself_o but_o above_o all_o have_v a_o special_a care_n you_o shoot_v not_o wide_a nor_o over_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o enemy_n pass_v by_o land_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o enemy_n ship_n sail_v along_o a_o river_n for_o if_o you_o plant_v your_o gun_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o some_o mark_n as_o tree_n beacon_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n then_o when_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v come_v between_o your_o sight_n and_o the_o mark_v you_o observe_v immediate_o give_v fire_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o shoot_v in_o great_a artillery_n the_o composition_n make_v and_o use_v of_o the_o two_o principal_a firework_n belong_v to_o war_n viz._n the_o granado_n and_o petard_n i._o of_o the_o granado_n of_o granade_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o to_o cast_v with_o man_n hand_n other_o to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a gun_n and_o other_o so_o large_a that_o they_o require_v a_o morter-piece_n on_o purpose_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o granada_n the_o shell_n be_v make_v of_o copper_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n allow_v half_o a_o inch_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a as_o the_o shell_n be_v in_o bigness_n for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v cast_v very_o exact_o to_o be_v equal_o thick_a in_o all_o part_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o fine_a powder_n they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o pipe_n screw_v into_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o slow_a composition_n to_o prime_n it_o the_o composition_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o anon_o these_o granade_n be_v make_v proportionable_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bullet_n belong_v to_o the_o piece_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v and_o if_o they_o in_o bigness_n exceed_v the_o bore_n of_o a_o cannon_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o morter-piece_n ii_o of_o the_o petard_n these_o petard_n be_v make_v of_o copper_n and_o brass_n mix_v and_o their_o dimension_n be_v fit_v according_a to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v prepare_v there_o be_v three_o chief_a use_n of_o they_o and_o so_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v viz._n some_o for_o blow_v up_o and_o break_v of_o bridge_n other_o for_o gate_n that_o have_v perculle_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n for_o ordinary_a gate_n the_o petard_n 1._o those_o for_o bridge_n be_v common_o eleven_o inch_n long_o and_o at_o the_o breech_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a about_o and_o five_o inch_n wide_o within_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o breech_n must_v be_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n thick_a and_o at_o the_o neck_n half_a a_o inch_n thick_a beside_o the_o muzzle-ring_n the_o mouth_n must_v be_v ten_o inch_n wide_a and_o to_o the_o touchhole_n must_v be_v add_v a_o pipe_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n 2._o the_o second_o sort_n for_o gate_n with_o perculle_n must_v be_v nine_o inch_n long_o almost_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o neck_n and_o a_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o breech_n the_o mouth_n must_v be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o breech_n must_v be_v six_o inch_n wide_a and_o the_o inside_n four_o inch_n 3._o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v for_o gate_n and_o palisado_n must_v be_v seven_o inch_n long_o one_o five_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o neck_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o breech_n the_o mouth_n must_v be_v four_o inch_n wide_a at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o breech_n it_o must_v be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o at_o the_o inside_n thereof_o three_o inch_n the_o charge_n for_o these_o petard_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a powder_n that_o can_v be_v get_v beat_v hard_o into_o the_o petard_n yet_o not_o to_o break_v the_o gun_n then_o must_v it_o be_v stop_v close_o in_o with_o a_o wooden_a board_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n thick_a just_o fit_v thereunto_o with_o wax_n melt_v to_o stop_v the_o crevise_n about_o to_o keep_v out_o water_n you_o must_v not_o charge_v it_o up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o leave_v the_o breadth_n of_o almost_o two_o inch_n empty_a which_o must_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o tow_n close_o stop_v in_o and_o a_o linen_n clothe_v bind_v about_o the_o petard_n neck_n to_o keep_v it_o close_o in_o the_o touchhole_n must_v be_v stop_v with_o a_o cork_n and_o over_o that_o a_o sear-cloath_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o wet_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o petard_n be_v five_o or_o six_o pound_n of_o powder_n those_o of_o the_o second_o from_o three_o to_o four_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o small_a from_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a to_o one_o pound_n to_o prime_a your_o petard_n and_o granade_n use_v this_o follow_a composition_n take_v of_o fine_a powder_n three_o part_n of_o sulphur_n six_o part_n and_o of_o salt-peter_n nine_o part_n beat_v all_o of_o they_o several_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o put_v to_o they_o oil_n of_o peter_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o become_v a_o paste_n dry_v this_o leisurely_o but_o thorough_o and_o with_o it_o lade_v your_o pipe_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o posture_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o arms._n pag._n 1_o several_a reason_n why_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a arm_n ibid._n the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n pag._n 2_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n pag._n 3_o the_o posture_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o short_a way_n all_o thing_n act_v in_o order_n and_o nothing_o do_v twice_o pag._n 4_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n collect_v in_o a_o brief_a way_n pag._n 5_o there_o be_v also_o a_o conformity_n of_o posture_n with_o the_o musket_n to_o those_o of_o the_o pike_n and_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v give_v as_o may_v in_o many_o thing_n be_v receive_v by_o both_o arm_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n pag._n 6_o the_o use_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n ibid._n how_o a_o musketty_a shall_v perform_v the_o sentinel-posture_n pag._n 7_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n to_o do_v the_o funeral-posture_n ibid._n the_o reducement_n of_o a_o musket_n from_o the_o funeral-posture_n ibid._n the_o soldier_n desire_v to_o know_v every_o particular_a place_n of_o dignity_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n ibid._n reason_n for_o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o first_o four_o in_o a_o file_n eight_o deep_a pag._n 8_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o four_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o file_n be_v eight_o deep_a pag._n 9_o other_o reason_n to_o clear_v it_o further_o to_o the_o soldier_n ibid._n reason_n give_v for_o the_o last_o table_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o they_o stand_v pag._n 10_o reason_n likewise_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o table_n 12_o abrest_n and_o 12_o deep_a pag._n 11_o brief_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o a_o rank_n ten_o abrest_n and_o of_o a_o file_n ten_o deep_a ibid._n what_o distance_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o their_o several_a use_n pag._n 12_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o distance_n which_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o ibid._n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o all_o their_o distance_n with_o their_o closing_n again_o pag._n 13_o the_o use_n of_o each_o particular_a distance_n and_o at_o what_o time_n to_o be_v use_v ibid._n direction_n of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o private_a company_n pag._n 14_o several_a reason_n give_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sergeant_n after_o this_o manner_n pag._n 16_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o place_v the_o sergeant_n and_o drum_n of_o lesser_a company_n pag._n 17_o a_o description_n of_o a_o body_n of_o man_n throughout_o with_o all_o their_o several_a part_n and_o kind_n pag._n 18_o direction_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v desire_v to_o exercise_v a_o foot-company_n and_o admonition_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v exercise_v pag._n 20_o of_o the_o several_a
kind_n of_o face_n and_o their_o use_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o pag._n 21_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o face_n pag._n 23_o the_o variety_n of_o doubling_n with_o their_o part_n and_o use_n ib._n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o entire_a doubling_n to_o the_o front_n pag._n 24_o divisional_a doubling_n to_o the_o front_n pag._n 26_o entire_a doubling_n to_o the_o front_n by_o wheeling_n ibid._n a_o divisional_a double_v to_o the_o front_n by_o wheeling_n pag._n 27_o entire_a doubling_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n ibid._n divisional_a doubling_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n pag._n 30_o entire_a doubling_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o wheeling_n ibid._n a_o divisional_a double_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o wheel_v pag._n 31_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n pag._n 32_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o rank_n rank_v and_o file_n rank_v to_o the_o front_n they_o be_v 12_o abrest_n &_o 6_o deep_a pag._n 33_o rank_n rank_v into_o the_o front_n by_o countermarch_v pag._n 35_o file_n rank_v into_o the_o front_n by_o wheeling_n ibid._n rank_n rank_v or_o file_n rank_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n into_o front_n reet_n and_o midst_n pag._n 36_o of_o file_n rank_v into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n pag._n 37_o of_o file_n rank_v by_o wheeling_n ibid._n of_o rank_n file_v or_o of_o file_n file_v or_o of_o inversion_n with_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n pag._n 38_o rank_n wheel_v into_o the_o flank_n pag._n 40_o of_o file_n file_v or_o rank_n file_v to_o both_o flank_n and_o the_o midst_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n ibid._n of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o both_o flank_n pag._n 42_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n ibid._n of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o both_o flank_n and_o into_o the_o midst_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n ibid._n of_o countermarche_n with_o their_o several_a sort_n pag._n 43_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n pag._n 44_o divisional_a countermarch_v of_o file_n pag._n 45_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n pag._n 46_o divisional_a countermarche_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n pag._n 48_o of_o wheeling_n with_o their_o several_a use_n pag._n 49_o entire_a wheeling_n pag._n 50_o divisional_a wheeling_n ibid._n of_o file_n either_o for_o delight_n or_o service_n pag._n 51_o several_a firing_n to_o be_v perform_v with_o any_o number_n of_o man_n pag._n 52_o the_o way_n to_o make_v every_o man_n in_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a according_a to_o succession_n a_o file-leader_n by_o doubling_n not_o use_v one_o word_n of_o command_n twice_o pag._n 56_o the_o way_n to_o make_v every_o man_n in_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a file-leader_n according_a to_o dignity_n by_o a_o double_n not_o use_v one_o word_n of_o command_n twice_o ibid._n the_o way_n to_o make_v every_o man_n in_o a_o file_n eight_o deep_a file-leader_n by_o succession_n and_o that_o by_o double_v not_o use_v one_o word_n of_o command_n twice_o ibid._n the_o way_n to_o make_v every_o man_n in_o a_o file_n eight_o deep_a a_o file-leader_n according_a unto_o dignity_n by_o double_v pag._n 57_o figure_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o single_a file_n with_o some_o admonition_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v practice_v themselves_o herein_o ibid._n military_a experiment_n upon_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a branch_a forth_o eight_o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 58_o word_n of_o command_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o eight_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 59_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o second_o eight_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 60_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o three_o eight_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 61_o the_o way_n to_o make_v twelve_o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o file_n ten_o deep_a with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 62_o twelve_o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o file_n twelve_o deep_a with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 64_o the_o second_o book_n concern_v the_o artillery_n and_o military_a garden_n together_o with_o the_o private_a meeting_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n pag._n 67_o the_o first_o exercise_n of_o four_o file_n six_o deep_a pag._n 68_o a_o double_a consist_v of_o 16_o in_o number_n every_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o reduce_v until_o the_o last_o word_n of_o command_n ibid._n eight_o several_a countermache_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 69_o ten_o several_a wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n ibid._n six_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o several_a firing_n thereunto_o belong_v pag._n 70_o the_o second_o exercise_n with_o four_o file_n six_o deep_a pag._n 73_o eighteen_o several_a doubling_n with_o their_o reducement_n ib._n twelve_o several_a countermarche_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 74_o twelve_o several_a wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n ib._n several_a plain_a firing_n upon_o this_o exercise_n of_o 24_o man_n with_o figure_n of_o battle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o pag._n 75_o the_o three_o exercise_n with_o four_o file_n six_o deep_a pag._n 79_o thirty_o several_a word_n of_o command_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n pag._n 80_o next_o follow_v several_a figure_n of_o battle_n with_o firing_n upon_o the_o same_o for_o the_o performance_n whereof_z pag._n 82_o the_o four_o exercise_n consist_v of_o four_o file_n eight_o deep_a pag._n 87_o the_o five_o exercise_n with_o four_o file_n eight_o deep_a pag._n 93_o thirty_o several_a doubling_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 94_o plain_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n pag._n 95_o the_o six_o exercise_n with_o four_o file_n eight_o deep_a pag._n 99_o thirty_o doubling_n by_o countermarche_n with_o their_o reducement_n ibid._n plain_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n pag._n 101_o the_o seven_o exercise_n consist_v of_o 64_o man_n eight_o file_n eight_o deep_a pag._n 104_o two_o and_o twenty_o doubling_n by_o wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 105_o several_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o 64_o man_n pag._n 106_o the_o eight_o exercise_n consist_v of_o 64_o man_n eight_o file_n eight_o deep_a pag._n 110_o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n pag._n 112_o the_o nine_o exercise_n consist_v of_o 64_o man_n eight_o file_n eight_o deep_a pag._n 116_o eight_o several_a countermarche_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 117_o ten_o several_a wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n ibid._n plain_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n pag._n 118_o the_o ten_o exercise_n consist_v of_o 24_o file_n be_v six_o deep_a according_a to_o the_o first_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o private_a company_n pag._n 122_o eight_o entire_a several_a doubling_n with_o their_o reducement_n ibid._n eight_o several_a countermarche_n with_o their_o reducement_n ibid._n eight_o entire_a doubling_n by_o wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n ibid._n plain_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n pag._n 123_o the_o eleven_o exercise_n with_o 24_o file_n six_o deep_a pag._n 127_o eight_o countermarche_n with_o their_o reducement_n ibid._n eight_o several_a wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 128_o plain_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n ibid._n the_o twelve_o exercise_n consist_v of_o 24_o file_n six_o deep_a pag._n 133_o a_o double_v to_o make_v every_o man_n a_o file-leader_n by_o dignity_n ibid._n several_a wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 134_o plain_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n ibid._n the_o three_o book_n concern_v the_o draw_v up_o of_o regiment_n with_o their_o several_a number_n form_n manner_n and_o way_n pag._n 139_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n consist_v of_o six_o company_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o colonel_n a_o lieut._n colonel_n a_o major_a and_o three_o captain_n every_o one_o have_v 108_o man_n in_o a_o company_n and_o the_o three_o field-officer_n 144_o which_o make_v complete_o up_o 756_o man_n whereof_o two_o three_o be_v musketeer_n and_o one_o three_o of_o pike_n the_o file_n be_v six_o deep_a pag._n 140_o the_o reason_n follow_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n their_o colour_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n after_o the_o manner_n before_o set_v down_o pag._n 142_o more_o particular_a reason_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o first_o grand_a division_n ibid._n reason_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o second_o grand_a division_n pag._n 143_o the_o order_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o the_o longmarch_a with_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o lead_n of_o carriage_n pag._n 144_o the_o first_o exercise_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n pag._n 146_o a_o second_o way_n of_o exercise_v regiment_n of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o man_n pag._n 147_o doubling_n belong_v to_o a_o regiment_n pag._n 149_o four_o several_a wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n pag._n 150_o countermarch_v not_o