be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v aâ—…so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o oâ—…er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o other_o month_n as_o well_o but_o look_v what_o time_n soever_o you_o list_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v then_o blow_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o dry_a withal_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o rule_n and_o observation_n you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o what_o increase_n the_o earth_n thereby_o will_v yield_v chap._n x._o ¶_o the_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o tree_n the_o manner_n how_o tree_n do_v grow_v by_o a_o zion_n slive_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o root_n now_o that_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o consideration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n belong_v unto_o plant_n and_o tree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n that_o man_n have_v use_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v and_o very_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
needs_o the_o great_a harrow_n and_o clot_v contrariwise_o a_o man_n may_v know_v where_o there_o be_v good_a work_n namely_o if_o the_o turf_n be_v so_o close_o couch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seam_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ploughshare_n go_v final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o practise_v where_o the_o ground_n do_v both_o bear_n and_o require_v it_o for_o to_o draw_v here_o and_o there_o broad_a gutter_n or_o furrow_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cast_v for_o the_o nonce_n between_o the_o land_n that_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v within_o and_o drown_v the_o corn_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o harrow_n and_o break_v clod_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plough_v use_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o fallow_a call_v stir_a and_o of_o cut_v after_o the_o second_o fallow_a call_v stir_a do_v with_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a furrow_n to_o the_o first_o then_o follow_v clod_v if_o need_v be_v either_o with_o rake_n or_o great_a harrow_n upon_o which_o ensue_v sow_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n harrow_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o small_a harrow_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o require_v this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o tined_a or_o tooth_a harrow_n or_o else_o with_o a_o broad_a plank_n fasten_v unto_o the_o plough_n tail_n which_o do_v hide_v and_o cover_v the_o seed_n new_o sow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o rake_v or_o harrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lirare_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v first_o the_o word_n delirare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o leave_v bare_a balk_n uncover_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n and_o borrow_a speech_n to_o rave_v and_o speak_v idle_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sensit_fw-la virgil_n prescribe_v that_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v four_o tilthe_n in_o all_o by_o these_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v best_a which_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v strong_a and_o tough_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n there_o need_v a_o down_o five_o tilth_n before_o sow_v and_o in_o tuscan_a very_o they_o give_v their_o ground_n otherwhiles_o no_o few_o than_o nine_o fallows_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tillage_n as_o for_o bean_n and_o vetch_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n without_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n gain_v time_n save_v charge_n &_o spare_v labour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o invention_n more_o as_o touch_v ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n devise_v in_o piedmont_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o hard_a measure_n and_o wrong_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o peisant_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n the_o salassians_n make_v road_n into_o the_o vale_n lie_v under_o the_o alps_n as_o they_o forray_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n all_o over_o assay_v also_o to_o overrun_v their_o field_n of_o panic_n and_o millet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o well_o grow_v mean_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o grain_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o rise_v again_o and_o to_o check_v this_o injury_n they_o set_v plough_n into_o it_o and_o turn_v all_o under_o furrow_n imagine_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o see_v what_o ensue_v thereupon_o those_o field_n thus_o misuse_v in_o their_o conceit_n bear_v a_o twofold_a crop_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o year_n &_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o harvest_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o peisant_n aforesaid_a learn_v the_o devise_n of_o turn_v corn_n in_o the_o blade_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o new_a come_v up_o they_o call_v aratrare_fw-la and_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o gather_v and_o show_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n to_o wit_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o another_o new_a devise_n practise_v and_o invent_v first_o not_o above_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trevier_n near_o to_o ferrara_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n seem_v to_o be_v frostbite_a and_o spoil_v they_o sow_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n rake_v and_o scrape_v the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o never_o in_o their_o life_n have_v they_o the_o like_a increase_n when_o harvest_n come_v now_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n meet_v for_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v write_v thereof_o respective_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o corn_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o and_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la spell_v or_o zea_n general_o call_v seed_n and_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v will_v be_v well_o clot_v and_o cover_v first_o harrow_v afterward_o &_o weed_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o very_a root_n all_o at_o such_o season_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a work_n for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n throughout_o a_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o sarcle_a or_o second_o harrow_n it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o corn_n for_o by_o loosen_a the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a be_v harden_v clunge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v bind_v it_o be_v somewhat_o enlarge_a and_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o spring_n tide_n and_o full_a glad_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_o come_v sunshine_n day_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n who_o thus_o sarcle_n or_o rake_n the_o ground_n that_o he_o neither_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n nor_o yet_o race_n or_o disquiet_v &_o loosen_v they_o the_o common_a wheat_n barley_n the_o seed_n zea_n i_o spelt_n and_o bean_n will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o they_o be_v thus_o sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v loose_a about_o they_o twice_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v joint_v namely_o when_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a herb_n be_v pluck_v forth_o and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n much_o help_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n discharge_v it_o from_o noisome_a weed_n procure_v it_o more_o nutriment_n and_o sever_a it_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o green_a sourd_n of_o common_a grass_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o cich_a pease_n ask_v the_o same_o dress_n and_o order_v as_o the_o red_a wheat_n far._n as_o for_o bean_n they_o pass_v not_o at_o all_o for_o weed_n and_o why_o they_o overgrow_v all_o the_o weed_n about_o and_o choke_v they_o the_o lupin_n require_v nought_o else_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o but_o only_o weed_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v clot_v and_o once_o harrow_v until_o they_o be_v cover_v they_o call_v not_o for_o a_o second_o rake_v &_o scrape_v about_o they_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v fresh_a mould_n unto_o they_o much_o less_o to_o be_v weed_v as_o for_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la i._n book_n fenigreeke_n and_o fasel_n i_o kidney-bean_n they_o care_v only_o for_o clod_v &_o there_o a_o end_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ground_n so_o fertile_a that_o the_o corn_n come_v up_o so_o thick_a &_o rank_n in_o the_o blade_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v kemb_v as_o it_o be_v &_o rake_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o harrow_n set_v with_o tooth_n or_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o must_v be_v grased_a or_o eat_v down_o beside_o nevertheless_o with_o sheep_n now_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o such_o cattle_n have_v go_v over_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o same_o corn_n thus_o eat_v down_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n light_o rake_v and_o raise_v up_o fresh_a again_o howbeit_o in_o bactriana_n africa_n and_o cyrene_n there_o need_v no_o such_o hand_n at_o all_o for_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o good_a so_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a that_o none_o of_o all_o this_o pain_n be_v require_v for_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v once_o sow_v they_o never_o visit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o all_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n at_o what_o time_n they_o return_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o thrash_a floor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o drought_n keep_v down_o all_o weed_n and_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v by_o night_n
day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o january_n the_o spring_n aequinox_n when_o night_n and_o day_n be_v of_o a_o length_n in_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o aries_n semblable_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n or_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v eight_o degree_n into_o cancer_n last_o of_o all_o the_o other_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a light_v upon_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o certes_o seldom_o or_o never_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o these_o four_o day_n without_o evident_a show_n of_o some_o notable_a change_n in_o the_o weather_n again_o these_o cardinal_a season_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n admit_v also_o their_o sub-division_n still_o into_o some_o notable_a and_o special_a time_n observe_v in_o the_o week_n very_a middle_a space_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o between_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n just_a upon_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o same_o sunstead_n the_o retreat_n or_o set_v of_o the_o star_n call_v in_o latin_a fidicula_fw-la i._o the_o harp_n begin_v the_o autumn_n likewise_o between_o that_o aequinox_n and_o the_o winter_n sunstead_n or_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o matutine_v or_o morning_n fall_v of_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la upon_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a aequinox_n set_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n so_o likewise_o upon_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n between_o midwinter_n or_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n the_o blow_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v the_o spring_n and_o last_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o say_a aequinox_n towards_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la do_v rise_v matutine_v begin_v the_o summer_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o agriculture_n begin_v i_o will_v at_o the_o seednes_n of_o frument_n corn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o rise_n or_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o other_o petty_a star_n for_o to_o interrupt_v the_o train_n and_o course_n of_o our_o treatise_n &_o to_o heap_v difficulty_n one_o upon_o another_o consider_v that_o the_o fierce_a and_o vehement_a star_n orion_n be_v depart_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o we_o by_o that_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o fall_n to_o sow_v corn_n long_o before_o and_o prevent_v this_o time_n begin_v their_o seednes_n within_o 11_o day_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n namely_o at_o the_o approach_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n corona_n i._n the_o crown_n promise_v themselves_o assure_o to_o have_v rain_n upon_o it_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o xenophon_n will_v not_o have_v we_o begin_v to_o sow_v before_o that_o god_n give_v we_o some_o good_a sign_n and_o token_n so_o to_o do_v and_o cicero_n our_o countryman_n expound_v this_o say_n of_o xenophon_n take_v the_o reins_n in_o gore-moone_n november_n to_o be_v that_o sign_n which_o god_n give_v whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o be_v to_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n into_o the_o field_n for_o to_o sow_v before_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o this_o every_o man_n hold_v to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a occultation_n or_o retreat_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la some_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v have_v observe_v it_o about_o 3_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a star_n be_v so_o evident_a in_o the_o heaven_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o garment_n hang_v out_o at_o a_o broker_n shop_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o fall_n or_o retreat_n thereof_o as_o many_o man_n as_o have_v a_o care_n and_o forecast_v to_o prevent_v the_o covetous_a deal_n of_o the_o merchant-tailor_n as_o common_o such_o occupier_n lie_v in_o the_o wind_n for_o gain_v guess_v aforehand_o what_o winter_n will_v follow_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cloudy_a season_n when_o the_o star_n retire_v it_o threaten_v a_o rainy_a winter_n and_o then_o these_o merchant_n present_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o cloak_n which_o they_o sell_v but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n thereof_o it_o show_v a_o pinch_a and_o hard_a winter_n towards_o and_o then_o they_o hold_v other_o garment_n also_o very_o dear_a but_o this_o husbandman_n of_o we_o who_o can_v skill_v at_o all_o to_o look_v up_o and_o to_o learn_v the_o order_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n must_v spy_v this_o sign_n of_o winter_n among_o his_o brier_n and_o bramble_n he_o must_v find_v i_o say_v the_o time_n of_o seednes_n as_o he_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n namely_o when_o he_o see_v the_o leaf_n fall_v and_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n thus_o may_v a_o man_n know_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o year_n according_a as_o he_o perceive_v the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o another_o soon_o also_o in_o some_o place_n and_o late_a elsewhere_o for_o as_o the_o season_n be_v forward_o or_o late_o as_o the_o climate_n also_o be_v affect_v so_o be_v the_o tree_n know_v to_o shed_v their_o leaf_n according_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a sign_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n therein_o be_v this_o that_o be_v general_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o yet_o peculiar_a to_o each_o place_n it_o never_o fail_v a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o wonder_n hereat_o if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v and_o remember_v that_o upon_o the_o very_o short_a day_n in_o the_o year_n even_o in_o midwinter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v capricorn_n the_o herb_n penyroyal_n use_v of_o itself_o to_o flower_n either_o set_v in_o chaplet_n or_o otherwise_o hang_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o shambles_n so_o willing_a be_v nature_n to_o show_v we_o all_o her_o secret_n and_o to_o keep_v nothing_o hide_v from_o us._n for_o lo_o what_o sign_n and_o mark_n she_o have_v give_v we_o whereby_o we_o may_v know_v the_o time_n of_o sow_a corn_n and_o very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o infallible_a direction_n ground_v upon_o approve_a experience_n and_o the_o same_o show_v first_o by_o dame_n nature_n for_o by_o this_o drop_n &_o fall_v of_o leaf_n what_o do_v she_o else_o teach_v and_o counsel_v we_o but_o to_o have_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o cast_v seed_n into_o it_o assure_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a supply_n of_o dung_n and_o compost_n by_o overspread_v the_o ground_n and_o cast_v seed_n into_o it_o that_o soon_o will_v turn_v into_o muck_n what_o do_v she_o else_o i_o say_v but_o by_o cover_v the_o earth_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o leaf_n show_v how_o careful_a she_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o hard_a frost_n and_o pinch_a wind_n and_o in_o one_o word_n thereby_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n and_o get_v our_o seed_n under_o mould_n as_o for_o varro_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o bean_n also_o and_o will_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o say_a rule_n in_o sow_v they_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n other_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o best_a sow_v thereof_o be_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n but_o for_o lentil_o we_o shall_v attend_v the_o last_o quarter_n towards_o the_o change_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o 25_o day_n to_o the_o thirty_o also_o that_o vetch_n must_v be_v sow_v at_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v preserve_v such_o pulse_n from_o the_o naked_a snail_n howbeit_o some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o indeed_o will_v have_v these_o kind_n of_o pulse_n to_o be_v sow_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o provender_n and_o forage_n to_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o hand_n marry_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o same_o for_o seed_n than_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n beside_o those_o rule_n and_o token_n above_o specify_v there_o be_v one_o more_o which_o nature_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n over_o we_o have_v present_v unto_o our_o eye_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o cicero_n express_v in_o these_o term_n jam_fw-la vero_fw-la semper_fw-la viridis_fw-la semperque_fw-la gravata_fw-la lentiscus_fw-la triplici_fw-la solit_fw-la a_o est_fw-la grandescere_fw-la foetu_fw-la ter_n fruges_fw-la fundens_fw-la tria_fw-la tempora_fw-la monstrat_fw-la arandi_fw-la the_o mastic_n tree_n all_o time_n you_o see_v be_v clad_v and_o rich_o dight_v with_o green_a in_o cold_a with_o fruit_n threefold_a a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a sight_n
else_o will_v the_o millet_n prove_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o like_a experiment_n they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o moldwarp_v shoulder_n for_o if_o any_o corn_n be_v sow_v or_o touch_v therewith_o before_o it_o will_v come_v up_o the_o better_a and_o bring_v more_o increase_n democritus_n have_v a_o devise_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o seed_n &_o corn_n whatsoever_o namely_o to_o temper_v &_o soak_v the_o same_o corn_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n houseleek_a or_o sengreene_a grow_v upon_o house_n either_o tile_v or_o shindle_v which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v aizoon_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la or_o digitellum_fw-la for_o this_o medicine_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o malady_n the_o common_a practice_n of_o our_o husbandman_n be_v this_o in_o case_n through_o the_o oversweet_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o green_a corn_n worm_n take_v to_o the_o root_n for_o to_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o simple_a oil_n lees_n pure_a and_o clean_a without_o any_o salt_n &_o afterward_o to_o rake_v it_o in_o also_o when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o joint_a and_o gathet_n into_o knot_n then_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n and_o put_v off_o no_o long_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n &_o overgrow_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o what_o proper_a name_n it_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o a_o field_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o millet_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o stare_v and_o sparrow_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o whole_a flight_n and_o flock_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n nay_o i_o will_v speak_v a_o great_a word_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n one_o or_o other_o that_o dare_v enter_v or_o approach_v such_o a_o field_n field-mice_n and_o rat_n be_v skare_v away_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v corn_n which_o before_o the_o sow_v be_v either_o bestrew_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n or_o else_o drench_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o decoction_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n ensue_v hereupon_o that_o bread_n make_v of_o such_o corn_n will_v have_v a_o smatch_z and_o send_v strong_o of_o such_o cat_n and_o weasel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o more_o expedient_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o medicine_n our_o seed_n corn_n with_o ox_n gall_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o say_a mouse_n and_o rat_n but_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o blast_n and_o mildew_n the_o great_a plague_n that_o can_v befall_v upon_o corn_n marry_o prick_v down_o certain_a laurel_n bough_n here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stand_a corn_n all_o the_o say_a mist_n and_o mildew_n will_v leave_v the_o corn_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n and_o there_o settle_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o to_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v over-rank_n eat_v it_o i_o down_o with_o sheep_n and_o spare_v not_o while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o in_o the_o blade_n only_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v knot_v and_o never_o fear_v harm_n by_o the_o sheep_n tooth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o let_v it_o be_v thus_o eat_v many_o time_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v the_o better_a yea_o and_o the_o head_n will_v take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o but_o prove_v the_o fair_a if_o such_o rank_a corn_n be_v once_o cut_v down_o with_o the_o since_o &_o no_o more_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v be_v the_o long_a to_o see_v to_o howbeit_o void_a and_o without_o any_o flower_n within_o it_o for_o sow_v such_o seed_n again_o &_o it_o will_v never_o grow_v nor_o come_v up_o and_o yet_o about_o babylon_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o mow_v it_o twice_o first_o and_o the_o three_o time_n to_o put_v in_o sheep_n to_o it_o for_o to_o eat_v it_o down_o otherwise_o the_o corn_n will_v never_o spindle_n but_o blade_n still_o and_o run_v all_o to_o leaf_n but_o be_v thus_o cut_v and_o cut_v again_o and_o eat_v in_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 50_o for_o one_o soli_fw-la so_o fertile_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n beside_o and_o use_v the_o ground_n according_o he_o shall_v reap_v thrice_o as_o much_o even_o a_o 150_o sold._n and_o what_o careful_a diligence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o require_v sure_o neither_o much_o nor_o difficult_a only_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n well_o with_o water_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o overmuch_o fat_a within_o it_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v wash_v all_o away_o and_o the_o rankness_n delay_v yet_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a as_o this_o soil_n be_v the_o two_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n which_o use_v to_o overflow_v and_o water_v the_o country_n bring_v no_o slimy_a mud_n with_o they_o as_o nilus_n do_v in_o egypt_n whereby_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v so_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o give_v to_o breed_v herb_n that_o it_o shall_v need_v any_o weed_n and_o yet_o so_o plenteous_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v that_o it_o sow_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o year_n for_o the_o corn_n that_o shed_v in_o the_o reap_v and_o mow_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o sow_v and_o rise_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o further_a labour_n see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o soil_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n thereby_o to_o fit_v every_o ground_n with_o seed_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cato_n that_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v wheat_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a corn_n sow_v and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a also_o to_o mist_n and_o dew_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v therein_o radish_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v sow_v first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o afterward_o for_o change_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n item_n the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la require_v a_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v item_n the_o common_a wheat_n love_v a_o dry_a soil_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o give_v much_o to_o breed_v superfluous_a weed_n item_n beanes_n will_v do_v well_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o fast_o soil_n as_o for_o vetch_n they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o grass_n moreover_o for_o the_o fine_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la whereof_o the_o best_a manchet_n be_v make_v and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a frumenty_a wheat_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o open_a &_o high_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o to_o parch_v it_o as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o lentil_o they_o do_v like_o a_o good_a rough_a and_o shrubby_a soil_n full_a of_o red_a earth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a quick_o to_o gather_v a_o green-sord_a plutarch_n barley_n will_v glad_o grow_v upon_o a_o resty_a ground_n new_o break_v up_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v in_o heart_n to_o bear_v every_o year_n and_o as_o for_o summer_n barley_n of_o three_o month_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o early_a or_o timely_a seednes_n &_o which_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o rich_a as_o it_o may_v afford_v to_o bear_v crop_n year_n by_o year_n final_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o this_o also_o be_v cato_n witty_a resolution_n in_o one_o word_n for_o all_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o lean_a seed_n it_o with_o such_o grain_n or_o forage_v seed_n as_o require_v no_o great_a nourishment_n as_o for_o example_n with_o cytisus_n and_o except_v the_o cich-pease_n with_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o mow_v down_o and_o thereupon_o indeed_o be_v these_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o gather_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o fat_a sow_v such_o thing_n as_o require_v full_a food_n and_o nutriment_n and_o namely_o all_o garden_n word_n and_o potherb_n wheat_n both_o the_o common_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o linseed_n then_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o barley_n for_o the_o root_n be_v content_v with_o less_o nutriture_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o allow_v both_o
areva_fw-it give_v name_n of_o they_o there_o be_v 7_o town_n to_o wit_n saguntia_n and_o vxama_n which_o name_n be_v often_o use_v in_o other_o place_n beside_o segovia_n and_o nova-augusta_a term_n and_o clunia_n itself_o the_o very_a utmost_a bind_v of_o celteberia_n all_o the_o rest_n lie_v towards_o the_o ocean_n &_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a the_o verduli_n together_o with_o the_o cantabri_n to_o these_o there_o be_v join_v 12_o nation_n of_o the_o astures_n divide_v into_o the_o augustans_fw-la &_o transmontans_n have_v a_o stately_a city_n asturica_n among_o these_o be_v reckon_v giguri_n pesici_n lansienses_n &_o zoclae_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n arise_v to_o 240000_o poll_n of_o free_a man_n beside_o slave_n the_o county_n or_o jurisdiction_n lucensis_n comprise_v 16_o town_n beside_o the_o celtick_n and_o lebunian_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o have_v barbarous_a name_n howbeit_o of_o freeman_n to_o the_o number_n wellnear_o of_o 166000_o in_o like_a manner_n 24_o city_n which_o afford_v 275000_o poll_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o court_n of_o bracarum_fw-la of_o who_o beside_o the_o bracarians_n themselves_o the_o vibili_fw-la celerini_n gallaeci_n aequisilici_fw-la &_o quinquerni_n may_v be_v name_v without_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n the_o length_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n from_o pyrenaeus_n to_o the_o bind_v of_o castulo_n be_v 607_o mile_n &_o the_o coast_n thereof_o somewhat_o more_o the_o breadth_n from_o tarracon_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o alarson_n 307_o mile_n &_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o pyrenaeus_n where_o between_o two_o sea_n it_o be_v point_v with_o the_o straits_n &_o so_o open_v itself_o by_o little_a &_o little_a from_o thence_o till_o it_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o far_a spain_n it_o be_v as_o much_o and_o add_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o breadth_n all_o spain_n throughout_o in_o manner_n be_v full_a of_o metal_n mine_n as_o lead_v iron_n brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n the_o hither_o part_v thereof_o abound_v beside_o with_o stone_n glass_n or_o glass_n stone_n and_o boetica_fw-la particular_o with_o vermilion_n there_o be_v also_o there_o quarry_n of_o marble_n unto_o all_o spain_n throughout_o vespasianus_n agustus_n the_o emperor_n toss_v with_o the_o tempest_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o commonweal_n grant_v the_o franchise_n of_o latium_n the_o mountain_n pyrenaei_n do_v confine_v spain_n and_o france_n one_o from_o the_o other_o lie_v out_o with_o their_o promontory_n into_o two_o contrary_a sea_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o province_n narbonensis_n that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o be_v wash_v and_o beat_v upon_o with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v call_v the_o province_n narbonensis_n name_v afore-time_o braccata_n divide_v from_o italy_n by_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o the_o alps_n most_o friendly_a mountain_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o gaul_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o hill_n gebenna_n &_o jura_n for_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o reputation_n of_o man_n regard_v of_o civility_n and_o manner_n and_o for_o wealth_n worthy_a to_o be_v set_v behind_o no_o other_o province_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o one_o word_n to_o be_v count_v italy_n more_o true_o than_o a_o province_n in_o the_o edge_n or_o march_n thereof_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o the_o sardaons_n &_o within_o the_o region_n of_o the_o consuarones_n the_o river_n be_v tecum_n and_o vernodubrum_n the_o town_n illiberis_n a_o poor_a relic_n and_o simple_a show_n of_o a_o city_n to_o that_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n &_o ruscio_n inhabit_v by_o the_o latin_n the_o river_n atax_n spring_v out_o of_o pyrenaeus_n run_v through_o the_o lake_n rubrensis_fw-la &_o float_v over_o it_o narbo_n martius_n a_o colony_n inhabit_v by_o the_o legionary_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n river_n araxis_n and_o liria_n town_n in_o the_o other_o part_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o pool_n and_o mere_a lie_v before_o they_o namely_o agatha_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o massilian_n and_o the_o region_n of_o volscae_fw-la tectosages_n also_o where_o rhoda_n of_o the_o rhodian_n be_v whereof_o rhodanus_n take_v name_n the_o most_o fruitful_a river_n by_o far_o of_o all_o gallia_n run_v swift_o out_o of_o the_o alps_o through_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n &_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o dead_a and_o slow_a river_n araxis_n and_o isara_n run_v as_o fast_o as_o itself_o together_o with_o druentia_n the_o two_o small_a mouth_n or_o passage_n thereof_o be_v call_v lybica_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v hispaniensum_fw-la the_o other_o metapinum_n a_o three_o there_o be_v beside_o and_o the_o same_o most_o wide_a and_o large_a name_v massalioticum_n there_o be_v that_o write_v how_o the_o town_n heraclea_n likewise_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhodanus_n beyond_o the_o ditch_n out_o of_o rhodanus_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o c._n marius_n &_o bear_v his_o name_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a pool_n or_o mere_a moreover_o the_o town_n astromela_n and_o the_o maritime_a tract_n of_o the_o auaetici_fw-la and_o above_o it_o the_o stony_a plain_n carry_v the_o memorial_n of_o hercules_n his_o battle_n the_o region_n of_o the_o anatilians_n and_o withinforth_o of_o the_o desuviates_n and_o cavians_n again_o from_o the_o sea_n tricorum_fw-la and_o inward_a the_o region_n of_o the_o tricollivocantians_n segovellaune_n and_o anon_o of_o the_o allobroges_n but_o in_o the_o march_n massilia_n of_o greek_a phocaeean_n within_o the_o league_n the_o promontory_n citharista_n zaopartus_fw-la and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o camatullici_n after_o they_o the_o suelteri_n and_o above_o they_o verucines_n but_o in_o the_o coast_n along_o still_o athenopolis_n under_o the_o massilian_n forum_n julij_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n soldier_n which_o also_o be_v call_v parensis_fw-la and_o classica_fw-la in_o it_o be_v the_o river_n argenteus_n the_o region_n of_o the_o oxubij_fw-la and_o ligaunian_n above_o who_o be_v the_o suetri_n quarietes_n and_o adunicate_v but_o in_o the_o border_n a_o latin_a town_n antipolis_n the_o region_n of_o the_o deciates_n the_o river_n varus_n gush_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n of_o the_o alps_n call_v acema_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o the_o colony_n arelate_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n soldier_n bliterae_fw-la of_o the_o seven_o and_o arausia_n of_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o cavians_n valentia_n and_o vienna_n of_o the_o allobroges_n latin_a town_n aquae_fw-la sextiae_n of_o the_o salyans_n and_o auenio_n of_o the_o cavians_n apta_n julia_n of_o the_o vulgientians_n alebecerriorum_fw-la of_o the_o apollinares_n alba_n of_o the_o heluans_fw-la angusta_fw-la of_o the_o tricostines_n anatilia_n aeria_n bormanni_n comacina_fw-la cabellio_n carcasum_fw-la of_o the_o volscane_a tectosages_n cessero_fw-la carpentoracte_n of_o the_o menines_n the_o cenicenses_n cambolecti_fw-la who_o be_v name_v beside_o atlantici_n forom_n voconij_fw-la glanum_n livij_fw-la lutevani_fw-la who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o foro-neronienses_a nemausum_fw-la of_o the_o arecomici_n piscenae_n ruteni_n sanugenses_n and_o tolosani_fw-la of_o the_o tectosages_n the_o neighbour_n borderer_n upon_o aquitane_n tasco-dumetari_a canonienses_n vmbranici_fw-la two_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o vocontian_o vasco_n and_o lucus_n augusti_n but_o base_a town_n of_o no_o importance_n nineteen_o as_o 24_o more_o annex_v to_o the_o nemausiens_n and_o under_o their_o seignory_n to_o this_o charter_n or_o instrument_n enrol_v galba_n the_o emperor_n add_v of_o the_o alpine_a inhabitant_n the_o auantici_fw-la and_o eproduntij_fw-la who_o town_n be_v name_v dima_n agrippa_n say_v that_o the_o length_n of_o this_o province_n narbonensis_n be_v 270_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n 248._o chap._n v._n ¶_o italy_n tiberis_n rome_n campania_n next_o to_o they_o be_v italy_n and_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ligurian_n then_o hetruria_n vmbria_n latium_n where_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o tiberis_n and_o rome_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n 16_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o be_v the_o maritime_a country_n of_o the_o volscian_n and_o campania_n then_o picontium_fw-la lucanum_n and_o brutium_fw-la the_o further_a point_n in_o the_o south_n unto_o which_o from_o the_o crooked_a mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n like_v in_o manner_n unto_o the_o moon_n croissant_a with_o some_o part_n high_o other_o low_a italy_n shoot_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o graecia_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o salentine_n pediculi_n apuli_n peligni_n ferentani_n marrucini_n vestine_n sabine_n picentes_n gaul_n vmbrian_o thuscanes_n venetian_n carnian_o japides_fw-la istrian_o and_o liburnian_o neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v and_o that_o just_o a_o point_n of_o a_o unthankful_a mind_n and_o idle_a withal_o if_o brief_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n that_o land_n
life_n as_o for_o disease_n they_o be_v so_o innumerable_a that_o pherecydes_n of_o the_o island_n syros_n die_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o louse_n that_o come_v crawl_v out_o of_o his_o body_n some_o be_v know_v to_o be_v never_o free_a from_o the_o ague_n as_o c._n maecenas_n the_o same_o man_n for_o three_o year_n before_o he_o die_v never_o lay_v his_o eye_n together_o for_o sleep_v a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n antipater_n sidonius_n the_o poet_n once_o a_o year_n during_o his_o life_n have_v a_o ague_n fit_a upon_o his_o birth_n day_n he_o live_v for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n die_v in_o such_o a_o fit_a chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v forth_o upon_o the_o buyer_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o reviue_v again_o aviola_n one_o that_o have_v be_v consul_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v or_o put_v into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n to_o be_v burn_v but_o because_o the_o flame_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v near_o to_o recover_v he_o he_o be_v burn_v quick_a the_o like_a accident_n befall_v to_o lu._n lamia_n praetor_n late_o before_o as_o for_o c._n aelius_n tubero_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v alive_a again_o from_o the_o like_a fire_n after_o he_o have_v be_v praetor_n of_o rome_n both_o messala_n rufus_n and_o many_o beside_o constant_o affirm_v see_v how_o it_o go_v with_o mortal_a man_n see_v i_o say_v our_o uncertain_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o how_o we_o be_v bear_v expose_v and_o subject_a to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n of_o fortune_n insomueh_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o assurance_n at_o all_o no_o not_o in_o his_o death_n we_o read_v in_o chronicle_n that_o the_o ghost_n of_o hermotimus_n clazomenius_fw-la be_v wont_n usual_o to_o abandon_v his_o body_n for_o a_o time_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o into_o far_a country_n use_v to_o bring_v he_o news_n from_o remote_a place_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v know_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v present_a there_o and_o all_o the_o while_o his_o body_n lie_v as_o half_a dead_a in_o a_o trance_n this_o manner_n it_o continue_v so_o long_o until_o the_o cantharidae_n who_o be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n take_v his_o body_n upon_o a_o time_n in_o that_o ecstasy_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v disappoint_v his_o poor_a soul_n when_o it_o come_v back_o again_o of_o that_o sheath_n as_o it_o be_v or_o â—…ase_v where_o she_o mean_v to_o bestow_v herself_o moreover_o we_o find_v in_o record_n that_o the_o spirit_n or_o ghost_n of_o aristaeas_n in_o the_o island_n proconnesus_n be_v see_v evident_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o raven_n and_o many_o a_o like_a tale_n follow_v thereupon_o for_o sure_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o fable_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n report_v of_o epimenides_n the_o gnosian_a namely_o that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o be_v for_o heat_n and_o travel_v in_o his_o journey_n all_o weary_a lay_v he_o down_o in_o a_o certain_a cave_n where_o he_o sleep_v 57_o year_n at_o length_n he_o waken_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o wonder_v at_o such_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o see_v in_o the_o world_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v but_o one_o night_n sleep_n hereupon_o forsooth_o in_o as_o many_o day_n after_o as_o he_o sleep_v year_n he_o wax_v old_a howbeit_o he_o live_v in_o all_o 175_o year_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n woman_n of_o all_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o this_o danger_n to_o be_v repute_v for_o dead_a when_o there_o be_v life_n in_o they_o and_o namely_o because_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrice_n call_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v again_o and_o settle_v straight_o in_o the_o place_n they_o soon_o recover_v and_o take_v breath_n again_o not_o impertinent_a to_o this_o treatise_n be_v that_o notable_a and_o elegant_a book_n among_o the_o greek_n compile_v by_o heraclide_n where_o he_o write_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o for_o a_o seven-night_n lie_v for_o dead_a and_o fetch_v not_o her_o breath_n sensible_o who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v raise_v again_o to_o life_n moreover_o varro_n report_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o the_o twenty_o deputy_n commissioner_n be_v divide_v land_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n there_o be_v one_o there_o carry_v forth_o upon_o his_o bier_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o come_v home_o again_o upon_o his_o foot_n also_o that_o the_o like_v happen_v at_o aquinum_n likewise_o that_o in_o rome_n one_o corfidius_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n after_o he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o his_o funeral_n and_o set_v out_o a_o certain_a allowance_n therefore_o seem_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o ghost_n and_o die_v howbeit_o he_o revive_v again_o and_o it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o carry_v he_o forth_o indeed_o unto_o burial_n who_o have_v provide_v the_o furniture_n before_o for_o his_o funeral_n this_o varro_n write_v beside_o of_o other_o miraculous_a matter_n which_o very_o be_v worth_a the_o rehearsal_n at_o large_a one_o of_o they_o be_v this_o two_o brethren_n there_o be_v by_o birth_n and_o call_v gentleman_n of_o rome_n whereof_o the_o elder_a name_v corfidius_n happen_v in_o all_o appearance_n to_o die_v and_o when_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v once_o open_v and_o publish_v the_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o ready_a to_o set_v forward_o his_o funeral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o man_n who_o seem_v dead_a fall_v to_o clap_v one_o hand_n against_o another_o and_o therewith_o raise_v the_o servant_n in_o the_o house_n when_o they_o be_v come_v about_o he_o he_o recount_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v from_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v recommend_v his_o daughter_n to_o his_o tuition_n and_o guardenage_n and_o moreover_o have_v show_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v secret_o hide_v certain_a gold_n under_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o man_n request_v he_o withal_o to_o employ_v that_o funeral_n provision_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o about_o his_o own_o burial_n and_o sepulture_n as_o he_o be_v relate_v this_o matter_n his_o brother_n servitor_n come_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o this_o elder_a brother_n house_n and_o bring_v word_n their_o master_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o treasure_n before-said_a be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n according_o and_o very_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o our_o daily_a speech_n than_o of_o these_o divination_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o these_o nor_o to_o be_v report_v or_o credit_v all_o so_o confident_o forsomuch_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v mere_a lie_n as_o we_o will_v prove_v by_o one_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o sicilian_a voyage_n it_o fortune_v that_o gabienus_n one_o of_o the_o brave_a servitor_n that_o caesar_n have_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sex_n pompeius_n and_o by_o commandment_n from_o he_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o scarce_o hang_v to_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o lie_v he_o all_o day_n long_o upon_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o shore_n when_o it_o grow_v towards_o evening_n and_o that_o a_o great_a company_n be_v flock_v about_o he_o he_o fetch_v a_o great_a groan_n and_o request_v that_o pompetus_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o or_o at_o leastwise_o send_v some_o one_o of_o his_o dear_a familiar_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o why_o come_v i_o be_o quoth_v he_o from_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n beneath_o and_o have_v a_o message_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o then_o pompey_n send_v diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o man_n unto_o who_o gabienus_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o infernal_a god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o just_a quarrel_n and_o cause_n of_o pompey_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a issue_n thereof_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v this_o quoth_v he_o be_v i_o charge_v and_o command_v to_o deliver_v and_o for_o a_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o effect_n so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v do_v my_o errand_n i_o shall_v forthwith_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v indeed_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o that_o have_v appear_v after_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o earth_n but_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o write_v of_o nature_n work_n and_o not_o to_o prosecute_v such_o miraculous_a end_n prodigious_a matter_n chap._n
transplant_v they_o they_o prove_v very_a bastard_n and_o changeling_n present_o and_o in_o faith_n some_o vine_n there_o be_v that_o take_v such_o a_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o a_o place_n that_o all_o their_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n they_o will_v leave_v there_o behind_o they_o and_o never_o pass_v into_o another_o quarter_n whole_a and_o entire_a as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o evident_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rhetian_a vine_n &_o that_o of_o savoy_n and_o daulphnie_n of_o which_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o say_v that_o it_o give_v the_o taste_n of_o pitch_n to_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o for_o these_o vine_n at_o home_n in_o those_o country_n be_v much_o renown_v for_o the_o say_a taste_n but_o elsewhere_o if_o they_o be_v transplant_v they_o lose_v it_o whole_a and_o no_o such_o thing_n may_v a_o man_n acknowledge_v in_o they_o howbeit_o plentiful_a such_o be_v and_o for_o default_n of_o goodness_n they_o make_v amends_o &_o recompense_n in_o abundance_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o yield_v as_o for_o the_o vine_n eugenia_n it_o take_v well_o in_o hot_a ground_n the_o rhetian_a like_v better_a in_o a_o temperate_a soil_n the_o allobrogian_n vine_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n delight_v most_o in_o cold_a quarter_n the_o frost_n it_o be_v that_o ripen_v her_o grape_n and_o common_o they_o be_v of_o colour_n black_a of_o all_o the_o grape_n above_o rehearse_v the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v the_o long_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o more_o they_o change_v colour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n become_v white_a yea_o though_o they_o come_v of_o black_a grape_n and_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n at_o first_o now_o for_o all_o other_o grape_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v reckon_v but_o base_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v such_o and_o the_o soil_n so_o good_a that_o both_o the_o grape_n will_v endure_v long_o and_o the_o wine_n bear_v the_o age_n very_o wâ—…ll_o as_o for_o example_n the_o vine_n fecenia_n and_o likewise_o biturica_n that_o bloom_v with_o it_o which_o bear_v grape_n with_o few_o stone_n within_o their_o flower_n never_o miscarry_v for_o they_o ever_o prevent_v and_o come_v so_o timely_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v both_o wind_n and_o weather_n howbeit_o they_o do_v better_o in_o cold_a place_n than_o in_o hot_a in_o moist_a also_o than_o in_o dry_a and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vine_n more_o fruitful_a &_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o grape_n grow_v so_o thick_o together_o in_o cluster_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a weather_n let_v the_o season_n be_v stay_v and_o settle_v it_o matter_n not_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o well_o it_o will_v abide_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o alone_o hold_v it_o never_o so_o long_o the_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o better_a howbeit_o in_o choose_v of_o a_o fit_a soil_n for_o this_o vine_n it_o be_v much_o ado_n to_o please_v and_o content_v it_o in_o a_o fat_a ground_n it_o soon_o rot_v in_o a_o light_n and_o lean_a it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o very_o choice_n it_o be_v therefore_o dainty_a and_o nice_a in_o seek_v a_o middle_a temper_n between_o and_o therefore_o it_o take_v a_o great_a like_n to_o the_o sabine_a hill_n and_o there_o it_o love_v to_o be_v the_o grape_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o pleasant_a to_o the_o tooth_n if_o you_o make_v not_o the_o more_o haste_n to_o take_v they_o present_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o will_v fall_v off_o although_o they_o be_v not_o rot_v this_o vine_n put_v forth_o large_a and_o hard_a leaf_n which_o defend_v the_o grape_n well_o against_o hailstone_n now_o there_o be_v beside_o certain_a notable_a grape_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o black_a and_o purple_a and_o they_o alter_v their_o hue_n oftentimes_o whereupon_o some_o have_v name_v they_o varianae_n and_o yet_o the_o black_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v set_v by_o they_o bear_v grape_n but_o each_o other_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o year_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o next_o year_n very_o little_a howbeit_o their_o wine_n be_v the_o better_a when_o they_o yield_v few_o grape_n also_o there_o be_v 2_o kind_n of_o vine_n call_v pretiae_fw-la differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stone_n within_o the_o grape_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o branch_n they_o be_v both_o their_o grape_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o leave_a they_o be_v like_a to_o smallach_n they_o of_o dyrrhachium_n do_v high_o praise_v the_o royal_a vine_n basilica_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cocolobis_n the_o grape_n grow_v but_o thin_a upon_o this_o plant_n they_o can_v well_o abide_v all_o south_n wind_n and_o hot_a weather_n they_o trouble_v and_o hurt_v the_o head_n if_o a_o man_n eat_v much_o of_o they_o in_o spain_n they_o make_v 2_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o one_o have_v a_o long_a stone_n or_o grain_n within_o the_o other_o a_o round_a these_o be_v the_o last_o grape_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o time_n of_o vintage_n the_o sweet_a grape_n that_o the_o cocolobis_n bear_v the_o better_a be_v it_o think_v howbeit_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tart_a at_o the_o first_o will_v turn_v to_o be_v pleasant_a with_o keep_v and_o that_o which_o be_v sweet_a will_v become_v harsh_a with_o age_n and_o then_o they_o resemble_v in_o taste_n the_o alban_n wine_n and_o man_n say_v there_o be_v a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v thereof_o to_o help_v disease_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o touch_v the_o wine_n albuelis_fw-la it_o bear_v most_o grape_n in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n but_o visula_n be_v more_o fruitful_a beneath_o towards_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v set_v both_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o how_o they_o will_v furnish_v and_o enrich_v that_o tree_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a grape_n name_v inerticula_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v dull_a and_o harmless_a but_o they_o that_o so_o call_v it_o may_v more_o just_o have_v name_v it_o the_o sober_a grape_n the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o commendable_a when_o it_o be_v old_a howbeit_o nothing_o hurtful_a cgâ—…mell_n for_o never_o make_v it_o any_o man_n drink_v and_o this_o property_n have_v it_o alone_o by_o itself_o as_o for_o other_o vine_n their_o fruitfulness_n do_v commend_v they_o and_o namely_o above_o all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v heluenaca_n whereof_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o great_a which_o some_o name_n the_o long_a and_o the_o small_a call_v arca_n not_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v as_o the_o former_a bat_n sure_o the_o wine_n thereof_o go_v down_o the_o throat_n more_o merry_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o perfect_a and_o exquisite_a roundness_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o compass_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v underprop_a with_o fork_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v their_o own_o burden_n so_o fruitful_a they_o be_v they_o delight_v great_o to_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o breath_n upon_o they_o and_o indeed_o their_o very_a grape_n have_v a_o send_v and_o smell_n of_o a_o brackish_a dew_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vine_n can_v worse_o brook_v italy_n her_o grape_n be_v small_a they_o hang_v thin_a and_o rot_v even_o upon_o she_o and_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o summer_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vine_n that_o like_v better_a in_o a_o hungry_a and_o lean_a ground_n graecinus_n who_o otherwise_o compile_v his_o work_n out_o of_o cornelius_n celsus_n in_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o this_o vine_n can_v love_v italy_n well_o enough_o and_o that_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n it_o mislike_v not_o the_o country_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o thrive_v no_o better_a there_o be_v the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o order_n and_o husband_n it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o that_o man_n strive_v to_o overcharge_v it_o with_o wood_n and_o load_v it_o with_o too_o many_o branch_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n maintain_v it_o still_o beginning_z to_z faint_z and_o decay_v the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o kill_v it_o
the_o same_o have_v rise_v again_o of_o themselves_o without_o man_n help_n this_o happen_v during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o cymbrian_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o thereupon_o gather_v a_o fore-tokening_a of_o great_a consequence_n for_o at_o nuceria_n in_o the_o grove_n of_o juno_n there_o be_v a_o old_a elm_n fall_v and_o after_o the_o head_n be_v lop_v off_o because_o it_o light_v upon_o the_o very_a altar_n of_o juno_n it_o arise_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v immediate_o upon_o it_o put_v forth_o blossom_n and_o flourish_v and_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o that_o very_a instant_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o take_v heart_n revive_v and_o rise_v again_o which_o have_v be_v decay_v and_o enfeeble_v by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a loss_n that_o the_o roman_n head_n receive_v the_o like_a chance_v by_o report_n near_o the_o city_n philippi_n unto_o a_o willow_n tree_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o cut_v off_o clean_o semblable_o to_o a_o aspen_n tree_n at_o stagyrae_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o college_n or_o public_a place_n of_o exercise_n there_o and_o all_o these_o be_v fortunate_a presage_n of_o good_a luck_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o other_o be_v this_o of_o a_o plane_n tree_n in_o the_o isle_n antandros_n which_o be_v not_o only_o fall_v but_o also_o hew_v and_o square_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o carpenter_n and_o yet_o it_o rise_v again_o by_o itself_o and_o recover_v the_o former_a greenness_n and_o live_v notwithstanding_o it_o bear_v 15_o cubit_n in_o length_n &_o four_o elnes_n in_o thickness_n and_o compass_n all_o tree_n that_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n for_o we_o have_v by_o 3_o mean_n for_o either_o they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o else_o by_o some_o shoot_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n as_o for_o such_o as_o we_o enjoy_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o device_n to_o that_o effect_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v apart_o in_o a_o several_a book_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a our_o treatise_n be_v of_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o nature_n garden_n only_o wherein_o she_o have_v show_v herself_o many_o way_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n right_o memorable_a first_o and_o foremost_a as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o every_o thing_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n indifferent_o neither_o if_o they_o be_v transplant_v will_v they_o live_v this_o happen_v sometime_o upon_o a_o disdain_n otherwhiles_o upon_o a_o peevish_a forwardness_n and_o contumacy_n but_o often_o by_o occasion_n of_o imbecility_n and_o feebleness_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v remove_v and_o translate_v nay_o one_o while_o the_o climate_n be_v against_o it_o &_o envious_a otherwhiles_o the_o soil_n be_v contrary_a thereunto_o the_o balm_n tree_n can_v abide_v no_o other_o place_n but_o jury._n the_o assyrian_a pomecitron_n tree_n will_v not_o bear_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o syria_n as_o for_o the_o date-tree_n it_o scorn_v to_o grow_v under_o all_o climate_n or_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n by_o transplant_n it_o refuse_v to_o bear_v fruit_n but_o say_v that_o it_o fortune_n by_o some_o mean_n that_o she_o give_v some_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o fruit_n she_o be_v not_o so_o kind_a as_o to_o nourish_v and_o rear_v up_o to_o perfection_n that_o which_o she_o bring_v forth_o force_v against_o she_o will_n the_o cinnamon_n shrub_n have_v no_o power_n and_o strength_n to_o endure_v either_o the_o air_n or_o earth_n of_o syria_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o natural_a region_n of_o her_o nativity_n the_o dainty_a plant_n of_o amomum_fw-la or_o spikenard_n may_v not_o away_o with_o arabia_n howbeit_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n thither_o by_o sea_n for_o king_n seleucus_n make_v trial_n thereof_o so_o strange_a they_o be_v to_o live_v in_o any_o other_o country_n but_o their_o own_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o time_n the_o tree_n for_o their_o part_n may_v be_v entreat_v to_o remove_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o to_o live_v yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o the_o ground_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v persuade_v and_o bring_v to_o accord_v so_o well_o with_o plant_n be_v they_o never_o such_o stranger_n that_o it_o will_v feed_v and_o nourish_v they_o but_o unpossible_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o climate_n to_o condescend_v thereto_o and_o be_v favourable_a unto_o they_o the_o peppertree_n live_v in_o italy_n the_o shrub_n of_o casia_n or_o the_o canell_n likewise_o in_o the_o northerly_a region_n the_o frankincense_n tree_n also_o have_v be_v know_v to_o live_v in_o lydia_n but_o where_o be_v the_o hot_a gleam_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o region_n either_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a humour_n of_o the_o one_o or_o to_o concoct_v and_o thicken_v the_o gum_n and_o rosine_n of_o the_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o marvel_n in_o nature_n wellnear_o as_o great_a as_o that_o namely_o that_o she_o shall_v so_o change_v and_o alter_v in_o those_o same_o place_n and_o yet_o exercise_v her_o virtue_n and_o operation_n otherwhiles_o again_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o change_n nor_o alteration_n in_o she_o she_o have_v assign_v the_o cedar_n tree_n unto_o hot_a country_n and_o yet_o we_o set_v it_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o lycia_n and_o phrygia_n both_o she_o have_v so_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o cold_a place_n shall_v be_v hurtful_a and_o contrary_a to_o bay-tree_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n prosper_v better_a nor_o grow_v in_o more_o plenty_n upon_o the_o cold_a hill_n olympus_n than_o it_o about_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o city_n panticapaeum_n both_o k._n mithridates_n and_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o quarter_n use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o have_v the_o laurel_n and_o the_o myrtle_n there_o to_o grow_v only_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n when_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n it_o will_v never_o be_v do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o even_o then_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o tree_n there_o grow_v of_o a_o warm_a temperature_n there_o be_v pomegranate_n and_o figtree_n plenty_n and_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v appletree_n and_o pyrry_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dainty_a sort_n contrariwise_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o all_o that_o tract_n any_o tree_n of_o a_o cold_a nature_n as_o pine_n pitch-tree_n and_o firre_n but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o to_o pontus_n for_o to_o aver_v and_o make_v good_a my_o word_n go_v no_o far_o than_o rome_n hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n will_v any_o chestnut_n or_o cherry_n tree_n grow_v near_o unto_o it_o no_o more_o than_o peach-tree_n about_o the_o territory_n of_o thusculum_fw-la and_o work_n enough_o there_o be_v to_o make_v hazel_v and_o filbard_n to_o like_v there_o turn_v but_o to_o tarracina_n thereby_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o whole_a wood_n full_a of_o nut-tree_n chap._n xxxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o cypress_n three_fw-mi that_o oftentimes_o some_o new_a plant_n do_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v there_o beforetime_o the_o cypress_n have_v be_v count_v a_o mere_a stranger_n in_o italy_n &_o most_o unwilling_a there_o to_o grow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o work_n of_o cato_n who_o have_v spend_v more_o word_n and_o make_v often_o mention_v of_o the_o cypress_n alone_o than_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o much_o ado_n there_o be_v with_o it_o before_o it_o come_v up_o and_o as_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o berry_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v wrinkle_a and_o nothing_o lovely_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o leaf_n wherewith_o it_o be_v clad_v bitter_a in_o taste_n a_o strong_a and_o violent_a smell_v it_o have_v with_o it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a shade_n thereof_o be_v delectable_a and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o wood_n but_o small_a &_o not_o solid_a but_o of_o a_o hollow_a substance_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v range_v it_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o shrub_n consecrate_a be_v this_o tree_n to_o pluto_n &_o therefore_o man_n use_v to_o set_v a_o bough_n thereof_o as_o a_o sign_n before_o those_o house_n wherein_o a_o dead_a corpse_n lie_v under_o board_n as_o touch_v the_o female_a cypress_n it_o be_v long_o ere_o she_o bear_v the_o cypress_n tree_n for_o all_o this_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v
who_o can_v look_v for_o better_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o pine_v and_o famish_a he_o then_o virgil._n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o say_v husbandman_n be_v to_o wish_v for_o fair_a winter_n sure_o he_o be_v no_o friend_n therein_o to_o tree_n nor_o never_o pray_v for_o they_o neither_o be_v wet_a midsummer_n good_a for_o vine_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o winter_n dust_n shall_v cause_v plentiful_a harvest_n be_v a_o word_n speak_v in_o a_o bravery_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o jolly_a spirit_n for_o otherwise_o who_o know_v not_o that_o every_o man_n wish_v well_o to_o tree_n and_o corn_n indifferent_o pray_v that_o snow_n may_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o keep_v in_o &_o enclose_v theâ—…_n vital_a breath_n &_o soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o earth_n ready_a to_o exhale_v out_o and_o vanish_v away_o yea_o and_o drive_v it_o back_o again_o into_o the_o blade_n and_o root_n of_o corn_n redouble_v thereby_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n thereof_o but_o also_o because_o it_o both_o yield_v moisture_n and_o liquor_n thereunto_o gentle_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o same_o withal_o fine_a pure_a and_o pass_a light_n consider_v that_o snow_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o rain-water_n from_o heaven_n this_o humour_n therefore_o not_o fall_v forcible_o all_o at_o once_o to_o drown_v the_o root_n ne_o yet_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o but_o distil_v drop-meale_n a_o little_a at_o once_o in_o that_o proportion_n and_o measure_n as_o thirst_n require_v and_o call_v for_o it_o nourish_v all_o thing_n as_o from_o a_o teat_n or_o pap_n nourish_v i_o say_v and_o neither_o drench_v nor_o overflow_v they_o the_o earth_n also_o for_o her_o part_n by_o this_o mean_n well_o soak_a swell_v and_o hove_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o leaven_n and_o lie_v thereby_o more_o light_a and_o mellow_a thus_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o moisture_n itself_o &_o not_o barren_a but_o well_o replenish_v with_o seed_n sow_v and_o plant_n suckle_v thus_o continual_o in_o her_o womb_n when_o the_o open_a time_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v once_o come_v to_o discharge_v she_o she_o show_v herself_o fresh_a and_o gay_a and_o willing_o entertain_v the_o warm_a weather_n of_o that_o season_n by_o this_o mean_n especial_o we_o see_v how_o corn_n like_v well_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thrive_v apace_o every_o where_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o climate_n where_o the_o air_n be_v always_o hot_a as_o in_o egypt_n for_o continuance_n and_o ordinary_a custom_n alone_o effect_v the_o same_o there_o which_o the_o season_n of_o the_o time_n &_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n elsewhere_o and_o in_o one_o word_n be_v the_o place_n whatsoever_o pass_v good_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v away_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a for_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o happen_v that_o when_o either_o corn_n be_v winter-proud_a or_o other_o plant_n put_v forth_o and_o bud_v too_o early_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mild_a and_o warm_a air_n if_o there_o follow_v any_o cold_a weather_n upon_o it_o all_o be_v nip_v blast_v and_o burn_v away_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o late_a winter_n do_v harm_n unto_o the_o wild_a tree_n also_o in_o the_o forest_n the_o more_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n likewise_o such_o tree_n abide_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o thick_a branch_n shade_v one_o another_o and_o not_o easy_o admit_v the_o warm_a sun_n and_o destitute_a they_o be_v beside_o of_o man_n help_a hand_n to_o cute_v they_o for_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v in_o wild_a and_o desert_a forest_n impossible_a it_o be_v to_o lap_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o wreath_n and_o thumb-rope_n of_o straw_n and_o so_o to_o cherish_v and_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a well_o then_o to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n winter_n rain_n principal_o be_v seasonable_a and_o good_a for_o all_o plant_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o dew_n and_o shower_n that_o fall_v immediate_o before_o their_o sprout_a time_n a_o three_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v of_o shower_n that_o come_v when_o fruit_n hang_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n yet_o not_o too_o soon_o namely_o before_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o abide_v some_o hardness_n as_o touch_v tree_n which_o be_v late-ward_n and_o keep_v their_o fruit_n long_o ere_o they_o ripen_v such_o also_o as_o require_v store_n of_o nourishment_n and_o more_o food_n still_o as_o namely_o the_o vine_n the_o olive_n &_o pomegranate_n tree_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o be_v water_v with_o rain_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o kind_n of_o tree_n require_v a_o several_a rain_n by_o itself_o in_o due_a season_n sor_n that_o some_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v ordinary_o the_o self_n same_o shower_n to_o hurt_v one_o sort_n and_o to_o help_v another_o yea_o and_o that_o diverse_a effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o tree_n &_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n in_o pyrry_n for_o the_o late-ward_n of_o they_o call_v for_o rain_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o hasty_a or_o forward_a at_o another_o and_o yet_o indifferent_o all_o do_v require_v alike_o the_o seasonable_a shower_n of_o winter_n as_o also_o those_o before_o bud_a time_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o wind_n north-east_n be_v better_o than_o the_o southern_a and_o such_o winter_n be_v most_o kind_o semblable_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n part_n of_o any_o country_n be_v for_o this_o purpose_n prefer_v before_o the_o maritime_a or_o seacoast_n as_o be_v for_o most_o part_n cold_a the_o high_a &_o hilly_a region_n before_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o night_n rain_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o those_o that_o fall_v by_o day_n time_n for_o land_n new_o sow_v and_o any_o young_a plant_n enjoy_v more_o benefit_n by_o such_o shower_n in_o the_o night_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o so_o present_o upon_o they_o again_o to_o dry_a and_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o moisture_n hereunto_o onght_n to_o be_v annex_v the_o consideration_n of_o vine-yard_n hort-yard_n and_o grove_n as_o touch_v their_o situation_n and_o namely_o what_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v regard_v virgil_n condemn_v altogether_o the_o plant_n of_o any_o tree_n respective_a to_o the_o west_n some_o have_v choose_v that_o quarter_n before_o the_o east_n and_o this_o have_v i_o observe_v that_o in_o most_o man_n opinion_n the_o south_n be_v best_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v what_o be_v my_o own_o conceit_n indeed_o there_o can_v no_o general_n and_o infallible_a rule_n be_v give_v concern_v this_o point_n for_o to_o hold_v always_o all_o our_o skill_n and_o art_n herein_o must_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o africa_n although_o it_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a for_o vine-yard_n to_o be_v plant_v so_o as_o they_o look_v into_o the_o south_n yet_o kind_a it_o be_v &_o wholesome_a for_o the_o vine-plant_a and_o husband_n man_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o africa_n lie_v under_o the_o meridional_a oâ—…_n south_n climate_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o shall_v set_v vine_n there_o either_o into_o the_o west_n or_o north_n howsoever_o virgil_n allow_v not_o of_o the_o west_n shall_v make_v a_o excellent_a medley_n between_o the_o temperature_n of_o that_o air_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o soil_n together_o as_o for_o the_o north_n no_o man_n seem_v to_o make_v any_o doubt_n or_o question_n but_o that_o vine_n so_o plant_v will_v prove_v right_a well_o and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o vine_n to_o prosper_v better_a or_o to_o bear_v more_o fruit_n in_o all_o italy_n tha_z nin_n that_o tract_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n and_o under_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o vineyard_n be_v so_o plant_v moreover_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wind_n will_v be_v much_o consider_v for_o in_o languedoc_n or_o the_o province_n of_o narbone_n in_o liguria_n and_o part_n of_o tuscan_a they_o be_v repute_v unskilful_a husbandman_n that_o plant_v any_o vine-yard_n direct_o upon_o the_o northwest_o wind_n but_o it_o be_v count_v contrariwise_o a_o special_a point_n of_o providence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n to_o cast_v it_o so_o as_o the_o say_a wind_n may_v flank_v it_o on_o the_o side_n for_o this_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o in_o those_o quarter_n qualify_v and_o temper_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n howbeit_o many_o time_n so_o violent_a and_o blusterous_a he_o
good_a husbandry_n if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n have_v the_o cast_n of_o it_o to_o ear_n &_o break_v they_o up_o skilful_o as_o for_o the_o plain_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o wind_n more_o than_o need_n require_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o frost_n mist_n and_o fog_n there_o be_v vine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o which_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v with_o they_o and_o to_o conclude_v hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o one_o deep_a secret_a or_o other_o wherein_o it_o behove_v each_o man_n to_o employ_v his_o spirit_n and_o set_v his_o mind_n for_o to_o search_v they_o thorough_o and_o find_v they_o out_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o many_o observation_n become_v otherwise_o and_o change_v their_o usual_a manner_n in_o thessaly_n about_o larissa_n the_o whole_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o lake_n that_o be_v let_v out_o and_o drain_v dry_a prove_v much_o cold_a and_o the_o olive_n which_o there_o grow_v before_o leave_v bear_v and_o die_v all_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a sort_n near_o unto_o aenos_n the_o vine_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v by_o occasion_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ebrus_n be_v bring_v near_o unto_o they_o a_o accident_n that_o beforetime_o never_o befall_v unto_o they_o semblable_o about_o the_o city_n philippi_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v make_v dry_a by_o sluice_n and_o trench_n artificial_a alter_v withal_o the_o whole_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n and_o change_v the_o very_a habit_n of_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n but_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o syracuse_n the_o foreign_a coloner_n that_o thither_o come_v to_o inhabit_v and_o practice_v husbandry_n by_o rid_v the_o ground_n from_o all_o the_o stone_n mar_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o country_n so_o miry_a and_o dirty_a it_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o lay_v the_o stone_n again_o where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o syria_n the_o husbandman_n go_v light_o over_o with_o their_o plough_n &_o take_v no_o deep_a stitch_n in_o make_v their_o furrow_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o stony_a rock_n lie_v ebb_n under_o the_o good_a ground_n which_o in_o summer_n season_n will_v burn_v all_o their_o grain_n and_o seed_n sow_v there_o now_o there_o be_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o proceed_v both_o of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o also_o of_o excessive_a cold_a thracia_n be_v exceed_o cold_a and_o thereby_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n africa_n and_o egypt_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o yet_o come_v not_o after_o it_o for_o fertility_n in_o that_o kind_n in_o chalcia_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o rhodian_n there_o be_v one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o barley_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o 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no_o better_a experiment_n and_o proof_n thereof_o than_o by_o the_o blackish_a mislike_v and_o unkind_a herb_n grow_v thereupon_o like_v as_o when_o they_o come_v up_o scorch_v and_o burn_v they_o show_v a_o cold_a soil_n also_o when_o they_o seem_v il_fw-mi favour_v and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o earth_n no_o doubt_n be_v soak_a and_o drown_v in_o wet_a as_o for_o red_a sandy_a ground_n and_o clay_n you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o your_o own_o eyesight_n and_o such_o soil_n as_o these_o be_v be_v of_o all_o other_o hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o till_v they_o so_o clog_v and_o load_v both_o the_o harrow_n tooth_n and_o the_o ploughshare_n with_o huge_a and_o heavy_a clod_n howbeit_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v thus_o churlish_a to_o be_v ear_v and_o husband_v be_v not_o always_o bad_a and_o naught_o for_o increase_n but_o it_o fare_v clean_o contrary_a with_o the_o pale_a and_o wan_a ashy_a earth_n as_o also_o with_o the_o white_a sandy_a soil_n for_o the_o 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he_o mean_v a_o gentle_a tender_a and_o mellow_a soil_n and_o this_o we_o will_v determine_v to_o be_v the_o best_a simple_o both_o for_o work_v or_o tillage_n and_o also_o for_o gain_v and_o increase_v now_o let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v stand_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o word_n tenera_fw-la i._n tender_a which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o marvelous_a signification_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o imply_v thereby_o as_o much_o as_o your_o heart_n can_v wish_v to_o be_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v so_o temperate_a in_o fertility_n that_o be_v it_o which_o to_o be_v wrought_v be_v so_o gentle_a soft_a pliable_a and_o mellow_a neither_o wet_a nor_o yet_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o 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translate_v into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o howbeit_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o two_o year_n old_a first_o before_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v moreover_o a_o man_n may_v increase_v chestnut-tree_n by_o propagation_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v and_o trench_v the_o branch_n thereof_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n again_o that_o soon_o take_v that_o way_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v lay_v bare_a the_o whole_a branch_n must_v be_v inter_v along_o in_o the_o trench_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n leave_v out_o the_o end_n only_o above_o ground_n thus_o shall_v you_o have_v one_o tree_n spring_n from_o it_o and_o another_o from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o plant_v in_o this_o wise_a it_o love_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v it_o can_v lodge_v elsewhere_o but_o dread_v and_o hate_v all_o change_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o such_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v afford_v coppise_v of_o chest-nut_n tree_n be_v store_v with_o plant_n come_v of_o marron_n or_o nut-kernel_n rather_o than_o quicke-sets_a or_o plant_n set_v with_o the_o root_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o labour_n require_v than_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v namely_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n inse_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n loose_a about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a twig_n for_o ever_o after_o they_o will_v shift_v well_o enough_o &_o manure_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o own_o shade_n will_v kill_v those_o superfluous_a water-shoots_a that_o spring_n out_o either_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o coppise_v of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v ordinary_o within_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o they_o will_v yield_v prop_n enough_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o twenty_o acre_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o they_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v cleave_v and_o make_v two_o prop_n apiece_o they_o will_v last_v very_o well_o until_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coppis_fw-la be_v pass_v moreover_o the_o mast-tree_n call_v esculus_n be_v plant_v and_o come_v up_o in_o like_a sort_n howbeit_o pass_v untoward_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v ten_o year_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v set_a acorn_n of_o this_o tree_n esculus_n whersoever_o you_o please_v they_o will_v sure_o take_v and_o come_v up_o but_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v a_o span_n deep_a and_o the_o acorn_n two_o foot_n asunder_o and_o four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v they_o to_o be_v light_o *_o rake_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n a_o fork_n or_o prop_n make_v sarrâ—…ie_n of_o this_o wood_n last_v very_o well_o and_o rot_v not_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o more_o that_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v cut_v and_o mangle_a the_o better_a it_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o tree_n abovenamed_a there_o be_v other_o that_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v for_o vine_n prop_n and_o stay_v to_o wit_n the_o ash_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o peach_n and_o hazell_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o lateward_n and_o slow_a of_o growth_n neither_o will_v they_o endure_v so_o well_o without_o rot_v if_o they_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o abide_v any_o weâ—…_n but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n the_o elder_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v pole_n and_o stake_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o zion_n and_o imp_n even_o as_o the_o poplar_n as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n we_o have_v of_o it_o speak_v sufficient_o already_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o husband_v and_o dress_v vineyard_n now_o that_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o instrument_n furniture_n and_o tackle_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o vineyard_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o vine_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o especial_a regard_n the_o manure_a and_o dress_v they_o according_a therefore_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o vine_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v within_o they_o a_o spungeous_a matter_n and_o light_a substance_n their_o twig_n and_o branch_n do_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n enclose_v between_o certain_a knot_n or_o joint_n wherewith_o their_o stalk_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v as_o for_o the_o fistulous_a concavity_n they_o be_v but_o short_a all_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n short_a and_o short_a but_o evermore_o between_o two_o knot_n they_o enclose_v the_o joint_n aforesaid_a now_o this_o marrow_n this_o vegetative_a and_o vital_a substance_n i_o say_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v run_v forward_o still_o on_o end_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hollow_a kex_n or_o pipe_n so_o long_o as_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n but_o meet_v once_o with_o a_o joint_a or_o hard_a knot_n which_o make_v head_n upon_o it_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v forward_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o return_v downward_o howbeit_o in_o that_o reverberation_n break_v out_o under_o those_o knot_n and_o put_v forth_o certain_a wing_n or_o pinnion_n like_o armpit_n whereas_o the_o bud_n or_o leaf_n do_v come_v but_o always_o in_o alternative_a course_n one_o of_o this_o side_n another_o of_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o reed_n cane_n and_o fennellgeant_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o one_o wing_n â—…ise_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a knot_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o spring_v
two_o set_v there_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a one_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o breadth_n and_o half_o a_o foot_n another_o way_n to_o wit_n forward_o in_o length_n these_o plant_n be_v thus_o order_v after_o they_o have_v grow_v to_o twelve_o month_n they_o shall_v be_v then_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o burgeon_n even_o to_o the_o nethermost_a knot_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v spare_v and_o let_v alone_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o cut_v it_o also_o after_o these_o come_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oilet_n &_o show_v themselves_o and_o therewith_o at_o the_o three_o twelvemonth_n end_v the_o quickset_n root_n and_o all_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o vineyard_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a and_o wanton_a devise_n more_o curious_a iwis_o than_o needful_a to_o plant_v vine_n and_o â—…mely_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o branch_n of_o four_o vine_n grow_v together_o and_o bear_v sundry_a kind_n of_o grape_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o strong_o together_o in_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o rank_n and_o best_a nourish_v be_v thus_o bind_v fast_o together_o let_v they_o pass_v along_o either_o through_o the_o concavitie_n of_o a_o ox_n shank_n and_o marrowbone_n or_o else_o a_o earthen_a pipe_n or_o tunnel_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n thus_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n so_o as_o two_o joint_n or_o bud_n be_v see_v without_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o moisture_n and_o take_v root_n together_o and_o although_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o their_o own_o stock_n yet_o they_o put_v out_o leave_v &_o branch_n after_o this_o the_o pipe_n or_o bone_n aforesaid_a be_v break_v that_o the_o root_n may_v have_v liberty_n bo_z the_o to_o spread_v and_o also_o to_o gather_v more_o strength_n and_o will_v you_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o a_o pretty_a secret_a you_o shall_v have_v this_o one_o plant_n thus_o unite_v of_o four_o to_o bear_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a grape_n according_a to_o the_o body_n or_o stock_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v yet_o be_v there_o one_o fine_a cast_v more_o to_o plant_v a_o vine_n find_v out_o but_o of_o late_a and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n thereof_o take_v a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a slit_v it_o along_o through_o the_o midst_n and_o scrape_v out_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n very_o clean_o then_o set_v they_o together_o again_o wood_n to_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o bind_v they_o fast_o but_o take_v heed_n in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o bud_n or_o oilet_n without-forth_a be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o raze_v at_o all_o this_o do_v put_v the_o same_o cut_n into_o the_o ground_n inter_v it_o i_o say_v well_o within_o earth_n and_o dung_n temper_v together_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v young_a branch_n cut_v they_o off_o and_o oftentimes_o remember_v to_o dig_v about_o it_o &_o lay_v the_o earth_n light_n &_o certes_o columella_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o assure_v we_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o the_o grape_n come_v of_o such_o a_o vine_n will_v have_v no_o stone_n or_o kernel_n at_o all_o within_o they_o a_o strange_a thing_n and_o pass_v wonderful_a that_o the_o very_o set_v itself_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v grow_v and_o bear_v notwithstanding_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o furthermore_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o into_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o such_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n as_o will_v knit_v and_o grow_v together_o even_o to_o a_o tree_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o take_v five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o small_a sprig_n of_o box_n bind_v they_o together_o and_o so_o prick_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v prove_v and_o grow_v to_o one_o entire_a tree_n howbeit_o in_o old_a time_n man_n observe_v that_o these_o twig_n shall_v be_v break_v off_o from_o a_o box_n tree_n which_o never_o have_v be_v cut_v or_o disbranch_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v think_v very_o they_o will_v never_o live_v but_o afterward_o this_o be_v check_v by_o experience_n and_o the_o contrary_n know_v thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o vine-plant_n and_o their_o nource-garden_n for_o store_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o vineyard_n and_o vine_n themselves_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o offer_v unto_o we_o five_o sort_n thereof_o for_o some_o train_n and_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n spread_v every_o way_n with_o their_o branch_n other_o grow_v upright_o and_o bear_v up_o themselves_o without_o any_o stay_n some_o rest_n upon_o prop_n without_o any_o trail_n or_o frame_v at_o all_o other_o be_v bornup_a with_o fork_n and_o one_o single_a rail_v lie_v over_o in_o a_o long_a range_n and_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o run_v upon_o trail_n and_o frame_v lay_v over_o crossewise_a with_o four_o course_n of_o rail_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a dormant_a the_o same_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n that_o serve_v those_o vine_n which_o bear_v upon_o prop_n without_o any_o other_o frame_n at_o all_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o to_o that_o which_o stand_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o stay_n for_o sure_o it_o grow_v so_o for_o default_v only_a and_o want_v of_o perch_n and_o prop_n as_o for_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v lead_v upon_o a_o single_a range_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a line_n which_o they_o call_v canterius_n it_o be_v think_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o plenty_n of_o liquor_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o shadow_v not_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o furtherance_n and_o help_n of_o the_o sunshine_n continual_o to_o ripen_v the_o grape_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n also_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o dew_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v upon_o it_o moreover_o it_o lie_v more_o handsome_a to_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v pluck_v away_o and_o for_o the_o clod_n to_o be_v break_v under_o it_o &_o in_o one_o word_n be_v ready_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v do_v about_o it_o but_o above_o all_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o in_o the_o flower_n but_o bloom_v most_o kind_o as_o for_o the_o frame_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v range_v in_o one_o line_n a_o length_n it_o be_v make_v of_o perch_n or_o pole_n reed_n and_o cane_n cord_n and_o rope_n or_o else_o line_n of_o hair_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o about_o brindis_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o frame_n with_o rail_n and_o spar_v overthwart_a bear_v a_o vine_n more_o free_a for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v this_o be_v compluviata_fw-la vitis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o hollow_a course_n of_o gutter_n tile_n that_o in_o house_n receive_v all_o rain_n water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o for_o as_o the_o cross_a dormant_a in_o building_n shut_v off_o the_o rain_n by_o four_o gutter_n even_o so_o be_v this_o vine_n lead_v and_o carry_v four_o way_n upon_o as_o many_o trail_n of_o this_o vine_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v for_o that_o the_o same_o order_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o kind_n beside_o marry_o there_o be_v far_o more_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o three_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o plot_n well_o and_o thorough_o delve_v the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furrow_n the_o last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n as_o for_o dig_v a_o plot_n and_o plant_n therein_o enough_o have_v be_v write_v already_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o furrow_n and_o trench_n wherein_o vine_n be_v plant_v also_o of_o prune_v vine_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_v wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n bite_v breadth_n but_o ditch_n will_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n be_v it_o furrow_v trench_n or_o ditch_n wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v replant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o therefore_o no_o plant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v remove_v so_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v over_o and_o beside_o stand_v above_o ground_n and_o show_v two_o bud_n at_o the_o least_o in_o sight_n needful_a it_o be_v moreover_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o loosen_v and_o make_v more_o tender_a and_o gentle_a by_o small_a furrow_n range_v and_o trench_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n yea_o and_o be_v temper_v sufficient_o with_o dung_n now_o if_o the_o vineyard_n lie_v pendent_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o require_v deep_a ditch_n and_o those_o
itself_o by_o carry_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n also_o another_o burgeon_v there_o be_v close_o to_o he_o bearing_z out_o like_o a_o knob_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wart_n call_v he_o be_v furunculus_n who_o must_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o make_v supply_n if_o peradventure_o the_o foresay_a watch_n or_o keeper_n fail_v moreover_o a_o vine_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o bear_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o set_v of_o a_o cut_n or_o sion_fw-la decay_v sensible_o and_o soon_o die_v neither_o be_v it_o think_v good_a to_o let_v the_o old_a wood_n run_v on_o still_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o frame_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o fork_n that_o underprop_v it_o such_o old_a crooked_a branch_n some_o call_n dracones_fw-la other_o juniculos_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o huge_a and_o great_a trail_n of_o vine_n term_v masculeta_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o seem_v for_o to_o propagate_v or_o draw_v in_o a_o long_a trail_n within_o the_o ground_n vine_n in_o a_o vineyard_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v hard_o with_o age_n when_o the_o vine_n be_v five_o year_n old_a a_o man_n may_v bold_o wind_v and_o twine_v the_o very_a branch_n so_o as_o out_o of_o every_o one_o there_o be_v a_o twig_n let_v to_o grow_v at_o liberty_n thus_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o cut_v away_o the_o wood_n as_o he_o go_v that_o bare_a before_o the_o sure_a way_n evermore_o be_v suppose_v to_o leave_v the_o watch_n or_o keeper_n behinâ—…_n marry_o he_o must_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o vine_n main_a body_n and_o near_a the_o root_n and_o no_o long_a than_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o in_o case_n the_o branch_n prove_v over_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v writhe_v and_o twist_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o vine_n stock_n may_v put_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o four_o bough_n at_o the_o most_o or_o twain_o if_o so_o be_v it_o rest_v upon_o one_o chanter_n or_o range_v of_o perch_n if_o you_o will_v order_v a_o vine_n so_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v alone_o without_o any_o prop_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o will_v desire_v and_o have_v some_o supporter_n or_o other_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n what_o to_o rest_n upon_o until_o it_o have_v learned_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o &_o rise_v upright_o afterward_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o vine_n when_o this_o train_n be_v past_a this_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v in_o prune_v and_o cut_v the_o twig_n of_o these_o vine_n call_v policy_n that_o a_o man_n well_o guide_v and_o balance_v his_o hand_n and_o go_v even_o withal_o in_o every_o part_n indifferent_o for_o fear_v lest_o one_o side_n be_v charge_v with_o fruit_n or_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o must_v also_o remember_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o head_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n for_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o vine_n be_v above_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o will_v hang_v the_o head_n downward_o as_o for_o other_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v to_o five_o foot_n and_o upward_o so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o in_o any_o case_n the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o man_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o other_o vine_n that_o creep_v along_o and_o spread_v over_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v environ_v all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o run_v with_o pretty_a short_a hollow_a cage_n as_o it_o be_v to_o rest_v and_o repose_v their_o branch_n in_o they_o have_v need_v moreover_o of_o certain_a trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o the_o say_a branch_n wander_v too_o and_o fro_o they_o shall_v not_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o strive_v together_o and_o very_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o use_v to_o gather_v their_o vintage_n of_o vine_n thus_o grow_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n throughout_o all_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o dress_n of_o these_o vine_n a_o special_a care_n will_v be_v have_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o root_n so_o long_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o those_o that_o be_v shore_v or_o bear_v upon_o frame_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o regard_v beside_o to_o leave_v always_o the_o short_a twig_n only_o call_v policy_n with_o three_o bud_n a_o piece_n in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a or_o twain_o five_o if_o it_o be_v light_a and_o lean_a and_o in_o one_o word_n better_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v many_o than_o long_o as_o for_o those_o point_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v heretofore_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_o see_v to_o prove_v either_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o grape_n of_o this_o vine_n by_o how_o much_o near_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o other_o wherein_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v sever_v apart_o and_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o to_o sort_v every_o one_o with_o the_o tract_n or_o region_n that_o agree_v best_a with_o it_o and_o therein_o to_o plant_v they_o according_o for_o these_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v never_o good_a but_o always_o discordant_a naught_o in_o old_a wine_n that_o come_v to_o our_o table_n much_o worse_a than_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a in_o those_o that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o yet_o tun_v up_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v intermingle_v plant_n of_o sundry_a vine_n together_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n those_o will_v be_v join_v together_o and_o none_o else_o which_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o frame_n and_o trail_v wherein_o vine_n be_v to_o run_v the_o better_a and_o more_o battle_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vineyard_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o evener_n that_o it_o lie_v the_o high_a they_o will_v be_v from_o the_o ground_n likewise_o if_o the_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o dew_n fog_n and_o mist_n and_o nothing_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n they_o must_v be_v the_o low_a and_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o rafter_n that_o lie_v over_o &_o reach_v from_o prop_n to_o prop_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v thereto_o with_o as_o straight_o and_o sure_o a_o knot_n as_o be_v possible_a whereas_o the_o vine_n will_v be_v bind_v unto_o they_o but_o slack_a of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n and_o what_o coast_n &_o climate_n each_o one_o of_o they_o love_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v of_o they_o touch_v all_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n that_o remain_v behind_o much_o doubt_n and_o diverse_a question_n be_v make_v for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o fear_n not_o all_o summer_n long_o to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o vineyard_n about_o vine-root_n after_o every_o little_a rain_n other_o again_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v &_o be_v lusty_a therein_o in_o the_o bud_a time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o young_a oilet_n will_v either_o be_v smite_v off_o clean_o or_o else_o gall_v or_o bruise_v one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o their_o gate_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o between_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o bear_v wool_n on_o their_o back_n for_o sheep_n of_o all_o other_o soon_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o with_o their_o shag_a coat_n moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o rake_v and_o harrow_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o flower_n and_o put_v forth_o young_a grape_n and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v say_v they_o if_o a_o vineyard_n be_v delve_v thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n first_o from_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n to_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n second_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n star_n and_o three_o when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n and_o turn_v black_a other_o set_v out_o these_o time_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v old_a they_o will_v have_v it_o once_o dig_v between_o vintage_n and_o midwinter_n howsoever_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o it_o suffice_v they_o to_o bare_a
profit_n as_o that_o travel_n in_o former_a time_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o ll._n general_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n even_o among_o other_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v count_v a_o princelike_a profession_n indeed_o to_o be_v able_a for_o to_o give_v rule_n and_o direction_n about_o husbandry_n for_o so_o we_o may_v see_v that_o both_o king_n have_v study_v this_o argument_n as_o namely_o hiero_n philometor_n attalus_n and_o archelaus_n and_o also_o martial_a captain_n to_o wit_n xenophon_n and_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o for_o mago_n very_o our_o senate_n do_v he_o that_o honour_n after_o carthage_n be_v win_v that_o in_o sack_v it_o and_o give_v away_o among_o diverse_a ll._n of_o africa_n the_o library_n there_o find_v they_o think_v good_a to_o reserve_v only_o 28_o volume_n of_o he_o and_o pen_v by_o he_o as_o touch_v agriculture_n and_o io_o have_v they_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o that_o m._n cato_n have_v already_o beforetime_o put_v out_o in_o writing_n and_o set_v forth_o certain_a rule_n &_o precept_n thereof_o give_v order_n for_o this_o translation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a language_n in_o which_o business_n d._n syllanus_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a house_n go_v beyond_o all_o other_o as_o for_o great_a scholar_n and_o man_n of_o profound_a and_o deep_a learning_n a_o number_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o travel_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o we_o have_v name_v already_o in_o the_o forefront_n and_o eftsoon_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o volume_n in_o which_o range_v we_o must_v nominate_v not_o unthankful_o among_o the_o mean_a writer_n m._n varro_n who_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o one_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o compile_v a_o special_a book_n and_o treatise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n in_o ancient_a time_n late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o vine_n and_o vineyard_n for_o at_o first_o they_o till_v only_a corn_n field_n for_o very_a necessity_n even_o as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o serve_v the_o city_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v in_o hand_n to_o treat_v of_o not_o after_o a_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n but_o according_a to_o my_o usual_a manner_n hitherto_o more_o sound_o as_o have_v seek_v out_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n not_o only_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o time_n past_a but_o the_o invention_n also_o of_o late_a day_n &_o withal_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o find_v they_o out_o my_o purpose_n be_v beside_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v their_o apparition_n and_o occultation_n together_o with_o their_o influence_n as_o they_o be_v undoubted_o observe_v and_o see_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o this_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v after_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a sort_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o who_o hitherto_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o so_o subtle_o and_o pen_v it_o with_o so_o high_a a_o stile_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o have_v write_v book_n for_o orator_n to_o read_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o plain_a husbandman_n for_o to_o practise_v first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o i_o will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deal_v by_o oracle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sententious_a saw_n for_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o to_o be_v find_v in_o number_n and_o those_o as_o true_a in_o effect_n as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o profession_n of_o this_o our_o life_n whatsoever_o and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o call_v these_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n oracle_n who_o will_v take_v they_o for_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o proceed_v from_o time_n a_o god_n most_o certain_a and_o be_v deliver_v and_o approve_v by_o experience_n the_o true_a prophet_n of_o all_o other_o and_o begin_v i_o will_v with_o cato_n first_o chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o praâ—…se_n and_o commendation_n of_o husbandman_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o purchase_n or_o take_v to_o farm_n of_o hoâ—…se_n and_o land_n the_o child_n say_v cato_n that_o be_v beget_v by_o husbandman_n prove_v most_o valiant_a the_o hardy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o think_v least_o harm_n of_o all_o other_o in_o buy_v of_o land_n take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a and_o eager_a upon_o the_o purchase_n in_o the_o husband_n of_o ground_n spare_v for_o no_o pain_n and_o travel_v but_o in_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o be_v you_o nothing_o forward_o a_o thing_n over-bought_a have_v evermore_o repentance_n and_o have_v i_o wist_v attend_v upon_o it_o they_o that_o be_v about_o a_o purchase_n aught_o above_o all_o to_o see_v how_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v what_o way_n and_o avenue_n be_v about_o it_o and_o what_o neighbour_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o point_n matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o deep_a conclusion_n may_v be_v pick_v and_o those_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o there_o will_v be_v good_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o people_n confine_v and_o other_o ground_n bound_v thereupon_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o like_v fair_a and_o trim_a to_o see_v unto_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n quoth_v he_o that_o the_o ferm_n be_v well_o seat_v and_o in_o a_o commodious_a quarter_n if_o all_o about_o look_v well_o attilius_n regulus_n he_o who_o during_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v twice_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o purchase_v a_o unwholesome_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a nor_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o barren_a soil_n be_v it_o never_o so_o healthy_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o a_o place_n a_o man_n may_v not_o always_o conclude_v thereof_o by_o the_o colour_n and_o fresh_a hue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o pestilent_a place_n hold_v out_o well_o and_o have_v their_o health_n yea_o and_o by_o their_o look_n bewray_v no_o harm_n that_o they_o take_v moreover_o some_o quarter_n and_o coast_n there_o be_v which_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n stand_v sound_a and_o healthy_a enough_o but_o i_o will_v count_v none_o wholesome_a but_o such_o as_o be_v healthful_a all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o ill_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v that_o which_o put_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o pain_n and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o wrestle_v for_o to_o have_v his_o health_n cato_n will_v have_v this_o point_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o farm_n scituat_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v good_a of_o itself_o and_o fertile_a also_o that_o near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v store_n of_o laborer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n moreover_o that_o it_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o transport_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o it_o yield_v either_o by_o vessel_n upon_o water_n or_o otherwise_o by_o wane_v upon_o the_o land_n furthermore_o that_o the_o manor_n house_n be_v well_o build_v and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o as_o well_o husband_v howbeit_o herein_o i_o see_v many_o man_n to_o err_v much_o and_o great_o to_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o shall_v purchase_v land_n and_o come_v after_o he_o but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a and_o disaduantageous_a to_o the_o buyer_n than_o land_n so_o left_a waist_n and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o therefore_o cato_n give_v good_a counsel_n to_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n to_o despise_v and_o set_v light_a by_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o another_o who_o say_v moreover_o that_o as_o well_o land_n as_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n how_o gaineful_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v yield_v not_o much_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o master_n declaro_fw-la when_o all_o count_n be_v cast_v and_o reckon_n make_v he_o therfâ—…re_o judge_v that_o the_o vine_n yield_v the_o best_a revenue_n of_o all_o commodity_n belong_v to_o a_o farm_n and_o good_a reason_n he_o have_v so_o to_o say_v because_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cut_v off_o expense_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v next_o to_o it_o he_o reckon_v hortyard_n such_o especial_o as_o have_v
water_n at_o command_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o provide_v always_o that_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o good_a town_n side_n in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o range_v the_o oâ—…r_a plot_n and_o after_o they_o olive_n rue_v then_o he_o count_v of_o meadow_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v parata_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v ready_a and_o provide_v the_o same_o cato_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a profit_n rise_v out_o of_o land_n make_v this_o answer_n to_o feed_v cattle_n well_o be_v ask_v again_o what_o be_v the_o next_o marry_o quâ—…th_v he_o to_o feed_v in_o a_o mean_a by_o which_o answer_v he_o will_v seem_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a revenue_n be_v that_o which_o will_v cost_v least_o howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o general_a a_o rule_n but_o it_o may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n &_o sundry_a occasion_n occurrent_a herunto_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v another_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o a_o good_a husbandman_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o seller_n and_o not_o a_o buyer_n as_o also_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v speed_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o not_o delay_v to_o plant_v and_o stock_n his_o ground_n but_o not_o to_o build_v thereupon_o before_o it_o be_v well_o and_o thorough_o store_v that_o way_n and_o even_o then_o also_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v forward_o thereto_o but_o take_v leisure_n ere_o he_o be_v a_o builder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n to_o make_v use_n and_o reap_v profit_n of_o other_o man_n folly_n provide_v always_o that_o a_o man_n land_n be_v not_o over-built_a lest_o the_o expense_n of_o keep_v all_o in_o good_a repair_n be_v chargeable_a and_o burdensome_a now_o when_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a house_n build_v thereupon_o a_o good_a husband_n will_v use_v to_o repair_v often_o thereunto_o and_o take_v pleasure_n so_o to_o do_v and_o very_o a_o true_a say_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n eye_n be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o land_n than_o his_o heel_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o how_o too_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o to_o build_v a_o manor_n house_n in_o the_o country_n also_o certain_a rule_v observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o touch_v husbandry_n and_o till_v ground_n in_o build_v upon_o a_o man_n land_n this_o mean_a and_o moderation_n be_v commend_v that_o the_o house_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o large_a domain_n and_o circuit_n of_o ground_n without_o a_o sufficient_a graunge_a or_o home-stal_a to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o folly_n to_o over-build_a the_o same_o &_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a house_n where_o there_o be_v not_o land_n enough_o lie_v to_o it_o like_a as_o there_o be_v two_o man_n at_o one_o time_n live_v who_o fault_v diverse_o in_o this_o behalf_n to_o wit_n l._n lucullus_n and_o q._n scaevola_n for_o the_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n without_o competent_a building_n thereto_o whereas_o lucullus_n contrariwise_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n in_o the_o country_n with_o little_a or_o no_o living_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n check_v he_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n for_o sweep_v more_o flower_n than_o he_o plough_v land_n now_o in_o building_n there_o will_v be_v art_n and_o cunning_a show_v for_o even_o of_o late_a day_n c._n marius_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o time_n consul_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o build_v a_o house_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o cape_n misenum_n and_o he_o seat_v it_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v pitch_v &_o fortify_v a_o camp_n right_n skilful_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o sylla_n syrname_v foelix_fw-la i._n happy_a see_v his_o manner_n of_o building_n he_o give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o be_v blind_a beetle_n and_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o build_v nor_o to_o encamp_v well_o then_o a_o house_n in_o the_o country_n will_v be_v set_v neither_o near_a unto_o a_o fenny_a and_o dormant_a water_n ne_o yet_o over-against_o the_o course_n and_o stream_n of_o a_o run_a river_n and_o yet_o what_o say_v homer_n beside_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o air_n and_o mist_n quoth_v he_o and_o that_o right_a true_o arise_v from_o a_o great_a river_n betimes_o in_o a_o morning_n before_o daylight_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v ever_o cold_a and_o unwholesome_a how_o then_o marry_o if_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n be_v hot_a a_o house_n must_v stand_v into_o the_o north_n but_o in_o case_n the_o quarter_n be_v cold_a it_o ought_v to_o affront_v the_o south_n if_o the_o tract_n be_v temperate_a between_o both_o it_o shall_v lie_v open_a upon_o the_o east_n point_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o the_o aequinox_n as_o touch_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o namely_o what_o sign_n and_o mark_n there_o be_v of_o it_o although_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o ground_n yet_o i_o be_o content_a to_o subscribe_v to_o other_o token_n thereof_o deliver_v by_o other_o man_n and_o especial_o by_o cato_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v when_o you_o see_v quoth_v he_o grow_v upon_o any_o land_n store_n of_o walwort_n skeg_v tree_n bramble_n the_o little_a wild_a bulbous_a crowtoe_n call_v otherwise_o our_o lady_n cowslip_n claver-grasse_n or_o trifoâ—…le_n melilote_n oak_n wild_a pyrry_n and_o crabtree_n know_v you_o that_o these_o do_v show_v a_o ground_n good_a for_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a white-corne_n so_o do_v also_o the_o black_a mould_n and_o that_o of_o ash_n colour_n testify_v no_o less_o where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o corn_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o chalk_n do_v heat_n overmuch_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v very_o lean_a the_o like_a do_v sand_n also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pass_v fine_a and_o small_a and_o the_o effect_n abovesaid_a be_v much_o more_o see_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o champain_n valley_n than_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n our_o ancestor_n in_o old_a time_n think_v it_o a_o principal_a point_n of_o husbandry_n not_o to_o have_v overmuch_o ground_n about_o one_o graunge_a for_o they_o suppose_v more_o profit_n grow_v by_o sow_v less_o and_o till_v it_o better_o of_o which_o mind_n i_o perceive_v colitâ—…_n virgil_n be_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n confess_v we_o must_v needs_o that_o these_o large_a enclosure_n and_o great_a domain_v hold_v by_o private_a person_n have_v long_o since_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o late_a day_n have_v undo_v the_o province_n also_o thereto_o belong_v six_o landlord_n there_o be_v and_o no_o more_o that_o possess_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o africa_a at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n nero_n defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v not_o defraud_v cn._n pompeius_n of_o the_o due_a glory_n answerable_a to_o that_o greatness_n of_o he_o who_o never_o in_o all_o his_o life_n will_v purchase_v any_o ground_n that_o butt_v or_o border_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n mago_n think_v it_o no_o reason_n but_o a_o very_a ungentle_a and_o unkind_a part_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o land_n to_o sell_v a_o mansion_n house_n and_o in_o his_o conceit_n it_o prejudice_v much_o the_o weale-publick_a and_o very_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n that_o he_o recommend_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o treatise_n and_o rule_v set_v down_o for_o husbandry_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v very_o evident_o that_o he_o require_v continual_a residence_n upon_o the_o land_n next_o to_o these_o principle_n above_o name_v great_a regard_n will_v be_v have_v in_o choose_v of_o good_a &_o skilful_a bailiff_n of_o the_o husbandry_n concern_v who_o cato_n have_v give_v many_o rule_n for_o i_o own_o part_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v thus_o much_o only_o that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o love_v his_o bailiff_n very_o well_o &_o set_v he_o next_o to_o his_o heart_n but_o himself_o shall_v not_o let_v he_o know_v so_o much_o moreover_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o worst_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o set_v slave_n &_o condemn_a person_n in_o their_o gyve_n &_o chain_n about_o till_v and_o husband_v of_o a_o ferm_n neither_o do_v i_o like_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o such_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a person_n for_o light_o nothing_o thrive_v under_o their_o hand_n i_o will_v put_v down_o one_o saying_n more_o of_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n but_o that_o haply_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o fond_a &_o rash_a speech_n yea_o and_o altogether_o incredible_a &_o that_o be_v this_o nothing_o be_v less_o profitable_a &_o expedient_a
see_v so_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o the_o only_a thing_n to_o make_v ground_n most_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o master_n eye_n as_o for_o all_o other_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o agriculture_n respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a point_n of_o husbandry_n i_o will_v deliver_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v such_o as_o be_v more_o general_a as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o remembrance_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o offer_v itself_o to_o i_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n whereof_o cato_n be_v the_o author_n and_o which_o of_o all_o other_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a and_o sound_v to_o civility_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o all_o our_o do_n we_o aim_v at_o this_o to_o have_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o for_o many_o and_o sufficient_a reason_n by_o he_o allege_v which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o imprimis_fw-la he_o give_v a_o good_a caveat_n that_o our_o servitor_n and_o people_n about_o we_o be_v not_o shrewd_a but_o well_o order_v and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o family_n be_v ill_o dispose_v to_o offer_v any_o wrong_n item_n all_o good_a husband_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v too_o late_o and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v overhipt_v and_o again_o that_o every_o work_n shall_v have_v the_o due_a and_o convenient_a season_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o three_o admonition_n namely_o that_o when_o the_o opportunity_n be_v once_o past_a in_o vain_a we_o seek_v to_o recall_v and_o recover_v it_o as_o touch_v a_o rot_a and_o putrify_a ground_n we_o have_v at_o large_a show_v already_o how_o much_o cato_n do_v abhor_v and_o curse_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o it_o and_o beside_o to_o give_v we_o these_o rule_n follow_v what_o work_n soever_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o poor_a ass_n be_v think_v to_o cost_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o to_o be_v do_v very_o cheap_a ferne_n or_o brake_n will_v die_v at_o the_o root_n in_o two_o year_n if_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o branch_n and_o grow_v above_o ground_n and_o this_o shall_v you_o hinder_v most_o effectual_o in_o case_n you_o knap_n off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n with_o a_o wand_n or_o walk_a staff_n for_o the_o liquid_a juice_n drop_v down_o from_o they_o do_v kill_v the_o root_n it_o be_v common_o say_v also_o that_o if_o they_o be_v pull_v up_o about_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n they_o will_v not_o come_v again_o but_o die_n as_o also_o if_o they_o be_v top_v or_o their_o head_n whip_v off_o with_o a_o reed_n or_o if_o they_o be_v ear_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o reed_n fasten_v to_o the_o share_n semblable_o for_o to_o kill_v reed_n they_o give_v order_n to_o plough_v they_o up_o with_o some_o fern_n likewise_o lay_v upon_o the_o share_n a_o rushy_a ground_n must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v over_o &_o over_o with_o the_o broad_a spade_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stony_a it_o will_v be_v dig_v with_o a_o mattock_n or_o two_o tined_a fork_n rough_a ground_n and_o give_v to_o bear_v shrub_n if_o a_o man_n will_v stork_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o burn_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n if_o the_o place_n lie_v low_a and_o be_v overmoist_a the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v and_o dry_a be_v to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n by_o trench_v in_o case_n a_o ground_n do_v stand_v upon_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n therein_o shall_v be_v leave_v wide_o open_a but_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o loose_a &_o not_o so_o fast_o they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v and_o keep_v up_o with_o quickset_n hedge_n for_o fear_n of_o sall_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v well_o bed_v and_o couch_v bear_v out_o a_o belly_n aslope_o and_o not_o dig_v plum_n downright_a some_o will_v be_v close_v up_o above_o and_o make_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a for_o to_o run_v direct_o into_o other_o that_o be_v more_o wide_a and_o large_a also_o if_o occasion_n do_v so_o require_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n will_v be_v pave_v with_o pebble_n or_o lay_v with_o good_a gravel_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n and_o end_n thereof_o to_o wit_n for_o entrance_n and_o issue_n they_o ought_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o underset_v with_o two_o stone_n at_o either_o side_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v cross_v over_o they_o last_o of_o all_o if_o a_o ground_n run_v to_o wood_n and_o be_v overgrow_v therewith_o democritus_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o kill_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v lupine_n flower_n let_v they_o be_v steep_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n and_o therewith_o besprinkle_v and_o drench_v the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n that_o overrun_v the_o place_n and_o they_o will_v die_v chap._n vii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o several_a nature_n now_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v a_o field_n for_o to_o bear_v corn_n it_o remaimain_v to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o grain_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n first_o fourment_n contain_v under_o it_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o such_o like_a second_o pulse_n comprise_v bean_n pease_n chiche_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n observe_v both_o in_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o plain_a that_o needless_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o use_v any_o word_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a kind_n call_v fourment_n it_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v first_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n corn_n which_o â—…eing_v sow_v about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n virgilia_n i._o in_o november_n lie_v all_o winter_n long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nourish_v as_o for_o example_n wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n second_o summer_n corn_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o summer_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n virgilia_n i._n the_o brood-hen_n to_o wit_n in_o may_n namely_o millet_n panic_n horminum_n and_o irio_n two_o kind_n or_o grain_n but_o note_v that_o i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o manner_n use_v in_o italy_n for_o otherwise_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n they_o sow_v all_o indifferent_o at_o the_o retreat_n or_o occultation_n of_o virgiliae_fw-la and_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o italy_n some_o grain_n there_o be_v which_o be_v sow_v there_o both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o also_o you_o shall_v have_v other_o corn_n sow_v in_o a_o three_o season_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v for_o spring-corn_n millet_n panic_n lentil_o â—…ich_a pease_n and_o the_o grain_n whereof_o alicas_fw-la fourmenty_n be_v make_v but_o wheat_n barley_n bean_n navew_n turnip_n and_o rape_n they_o hold_v for_o sementina_fw-la i._o to_o be_v sow_v at_o the_o proper_a and_o timely_a season_n of_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d in_o autumn_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o comprehend_v wheat_n there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v that_o grain_n which_o serve_v for_o provender_n and_o forage_n and_o be_v sow_v for_o beast_n &_o namely_o that_o which_o they_o call_v dredge_n or_o ballimong_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n to_o wit_n of_o pulse_n the_o vetch_n be_v comprise_v but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a indifferent_o both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v the_o lupine_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v the_o bean_n have_v but_o one_o root_n apiece_o and_o such_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o shoot_n and_o those_o divide_v into_o fork_a branch_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cich_a pease_n run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o all_o other_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frumentâ—…_n have_v many_o small_a fillet_n or_o string_n appendant_a to_o the_o root_n &_o otherwise_o branch_n not_o as_o for_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d chit_v and_o begin_v to_o show_v within_o 7_o day_n after_o it_o be_v first_o swoon_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n appear_v above_o ground_n by_o the_o four_o day_n or_o the_o five_o at_o the_o utmost_a and_o yet_o bean_n ordinary_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n 15_o or_o 20_o day_n howsoever_o in_o egypt_n all_o pulse_n come_v up_o by_o the_o three_o day_n in_o barlâ—…y_n one_o end_n of_o the_o seed_n run_v to_o root_v downward_o and_o the_o other_o into_o blade_n and_o that_o winter_n bloom_v first_o now_o if_o
remuneration_n be_v give_v of_o far_a which_o they_o call_v adorea_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o long_a time_n live_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o batter_v or_o gruel_n make_v of_o meal_n sod_a and_o not_o of_o bread_n be_v very_o evident_a by_o old_a record_n and_o chronicle_n for_o even_o at_o this_o day_n such_o thick_a gruel_n or_o pottage_n be_v call_v pulmentaria_n in_o latin_a and_o ennius_n a_o most_o ancient_a poet_n when_o he_o will_v express_v the_o famine_n of_o a_o city_n that_o have_v endure_v long_a siege_n report_v that_o the_o parent_n take_v by_o force_n from_o their_o chiâ—…dren_n their_o sop_n notwithstanding_o they_o cry_v piteous_o for_o very_a hunger_n moreover_o even_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v the_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a feast_n by_o we_o observe_v in_o memorial_n of_o our_o birth_n day_n and_o nativity_n stand_v much_o upon_o furmenty_n gruel_n fritter_n and_o pancake_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o our_o gruel_n and_o such_o like_a pottage_n be_v as_o much_o unknown_a to_o greek_n as_o their_o polenta_fw-la or_o dry_v groat_n be_v strange_a to_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v no_o corn_n more_o hungry_a and_o greedy_a of_o nourishment_n than_o seed_n wheat_n or_o that_o draw_v more_o virtue_n and_o fat_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o nutrimentâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…ouching_v the_o winter_n grain_n call_v in_o latin_a siligo_fw-la i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o daintâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…st_o delicate_a wheat_n that_o be_v for_o whiteness_n mildness_n and_o lightness_n it_o agree_v well_o with_o 〈◊〉_d â—…untries_n such_o as_o italy_n be_v and_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v comata_fw-la i._n lombary_n beyond_o tâ—…â—…s_n also_o in_o savoy_n only_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o meninians_n it_o will_v endure_v and_o hold_v the_o owâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d well_o marry_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o country_n within_o two_o year_n it_o turn_v into_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o be_v to_o choose_v forth_o the_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a corn_n and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d sow_v chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o pastry_n of_o grind_v and_o of_o meal_n the_o best_a manchet_n bread_n for_o to_o serve_v the_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o winter_n white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la and_o the_o most_o excellent_a work_n of_o pastry_n likewise_o be_v wrought_v thereof_o and_o yet_o in_o italy_n it_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o case_n that_o of_o campain_n be_v blend_v with_o another_o sort_n which_o do_v grow_v about_o pisâ—…_n for_o the_o wheat_n of_o campaine_n be_v red_a but_o this_o of_o pisae_n white_a and_o more_o weighty_a it_o be_v if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o chalky_a ground_n or_o have_v chalk_n mingle_v among_o moreover_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n that_o of_o the_o very_a pure_a corn_n of_o campain_n wheat_n which_o they_o call_v geld_v i._n well_o husked_a and_o cleanse_v a_o measure_n name_v modius_n shall_v yield_v four_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o fine_a meal_n but_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a grain_n which_o be_v not_o so_o geld_v 5_o sextar_n and_o half_a a_o modius_n beside_o of_o bolt_a flower_n and_o for_o a_o courser_n household_n breed_v which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o bread_n 4_o sextar_n of_o meal_n and_o as_o many_o of_o brans_fw-la also_o of_o the_o pisane_n wheat_n one_o modius_n shall_v yield_v five_o sextare_n of_o good_a meal_n and_o the_o rest_n equal_a to_o the_o former_a as_o for_o the_o clusine_n and_o aretine_n wheat_n in_o every_o modius_n it_o answer_v again_o six_o sextar_n of_o meal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o now_o if_o you_o list_v to_o range_v and_o boult_v it_o for_o cork_n flower_n to_o make_v bread_n you_o shall_v have_v of_o manchet_n 16_o pound_n of_o course_n household_n bread_n three_o and_o half_o a_o modius_n of_o brans_fw-la but_o this_o proportion_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v for_o it_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a grind_n upon_o the_o mill_n for_o that_o which_o be_v ground_n dry_a render_v again_o more_o meal_n but_o if_o it_o be_v wet_a or_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o salt_n water_n it_o make_v the_o fair_a meal_n and_o full_a of_o fine_a flower_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v more_o go_v away_o in_o brans_fw-la as_o for_o the_o word_n farina_n in_o latin_a i_o meal_n it_o be_v derive_v of_o far_a which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o best_a &_o fine_a red_a wheat_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a name_n that_o it_o carry_v final_o a_o modius_n of_o meal_n come_v of_o the_o french_a siligo_fw-la call_v blancheen_n or_o ble-blanch_a make_v in_o bread_n 22_o pound_n weight_n but_o of_o our_o italian_a 3_o or_o 4_o pound_n more_o in_o bread_n pan-baked_n for_o what_o corn_n soever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v be_v allowance_n of_o two_o pound_n vantage_n over_o and_o above_o for_o oven-baked_n bread_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o the_o meal_n call_v similago_fw-la of_o the_o white_a flower_n siligo_fw-la of_o other_o sort_n of_o meal_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o bake_v the_o best_a meal_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a similago_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o common_a wheat_n if_o the_o corn_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n it_o yield_v ordinary_o for_o every_o modius_n half_o so_o much_o in_o ordinary_a meal_n and_o five_o sextar_n beside_o of_o flower_n call_v pollen_n for_o that_o be_v the_o latin_a term_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la proportionable_a to_o that_o which_o in_o the_o other_o winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la they_o call_v flos._n and_o great_a use_n hereof_o there_o be_v in_o coppersmith_n forge_n and_o in_o work-house_n where_o paper_n be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o of_o courser_n grodgeon_n for_o brown_a bread_n four_o sextar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o brans_fw-la moreover_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n go_v thus_o that_o of_o one_o modius_n of_o the_o fine_a meal_n similago_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v make_v 122_o love_n of_o bread_n &_o that_o a_o modius_n of_o the_o pure_a flower_n of_o siligo_fw-la shall_v yield_v 117._o as_o touch_v the_o price_n thus_o it_o go_v common_o in_o the_o market_n one_o year_n with_o another_o when_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n a_o modius_n of_o downright_a meal_n be_v worth_a d._n 40_o ass_n but_o if_o the_o meal_n be_v sift_v and_o range_v from_o the_o gross_a brans_fw-la until_o it_o be_v similago_fw-la it_o will_v cost_v eight_o ass_n more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v bolt_v yet_o fine_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n siligo_fw-la the_o over-deale_a in_o the_o price_n will_v be_v double_a another_o distinction_n or_o difference_n there_o be_v know_v of_o this_o proportion_n when_o a_o modius_n come_v of_o wheat_n of_o similago_fw-la be_v see_v to_o answer_v 17_o pound_n in_o bread_n and_o as_o much_o of_o wheat_n flower_n call_v pollen_n thirty_o pound_n and_o four_o ounce_n beside_o for_o second_o household_n bread_n two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o of_o the_o course_v or_o brown_a as_o many_o and_o six_o sextar_n over_o and_o above_o of_o brans_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o winter_n white_a wheat_n call_v siligo_fw-la it_o never_o ripen_v kind_o &_o all_o together_o as_o other_o corn_n do_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a and_o ticklish_a as_o that_o no_o corn_n will_v less_o abide_v delay_n and_o tarry_v on_o worse_a great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v thereof_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o be_v ripe_a present_o the_o seed_n shed_v and_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n howbeit_o less_o danger_n be_v it_o subject_a unto_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n than_o other_o kind_n of_o wheat_n for_o it_o bear_v always_o a_o upright_a spike_n or_o ear_n neither_o will_v it_o hold_v and_o retain_v that_o mildew_n which_o blast_v corn_n so_o much_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o black_a powder_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o they_o call_v arinca_n it_o make_v the_o sweet_a bread_n the_o grain_n itself_o be_v more_o fast_o &_o full_a than_o the_o fine_a red_a wheat_n far_o it_o carry_v a_o big_a ear_n and_o be_v beside_o more_o ponderous_a and_o weighty_a seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o a_o modius_n of_o this_o grain_n make_v full_a 16_o pound_n in_o greece_n they_o have_v much_o ado_n with_o it_o to_o thresh_v it_o clean_o and_o falter_v it_o from_o the_o hul_n and_o eile_n for_o which_o cause_n homer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v it_o as_o provender_n to_o horse_n and_o such_o labour_a garron_n and_o the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v which_o he_o call_v olyra_n howbeit_o this_o corn_n in_o egypt_n go_v out_o easy_o under_o the_o flail_n be_v
fro_o 18._o i_o stature_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v now_o decay_a 165._o a_o stew_n for_o fish_n who_o devise_v 266._o m_o straw_n serve_v for_o bed_v 551._o a_o strength_n of_o body_n many_o example_n 166._o k_o stimmata_fw-la 381._o d_o strabones_n who_o they_o be_v proper_o 335._o e_o stymphalides_n crisp_v on_o the_o head_n 331._o a_o straw_n how_o to_o be_v use_v and_o order_v 602._o l._n m_o stone_n grease_v and_o inflame_v with_o fire_n 48._o g_o stones_n of_o beast_n how_o they_o be_v place_v 352._o k_o stone_n quarry_n who_o first_o dig_v 188._o i_o stone_n find_v in_o tree_n 489._o b._n c_o white_z stone_n in_o the_o maw_n of_o young_a bird_n use_v in_o magic_a 343._o b._n stone_n of_o a_o strange_a power_n 42._o h_o stone_n rain_v down_o 28._o h_o stone_n in_o young_a heifer_n good_a for_o woman_n 343._o c_o stones_n rain_v down_o 19_o c_o stomach_n how_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o the_o use_n 340._o g_o stockdove_n out_z of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o time_n 284._o h._n sit_v upon_o their_o egg_n cock_n and_o hen_n by_o turn_n 300._o k_o stork_n esteem_v better_a meat_n than_o crane_n in_o old_a time_n 282._o g_o their_o manner_n of_o flight_n ibid._n h_o to_o kill_v a_o stork_n felony_n in_o rhessalie_n ibid._n kind_n to_o their_o parent_n ibid._n k_o no_o stork_n within_o eight_o mile_n of_o the_o lake_n lurius_n 285_o c_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n see_v about_o the_o sun_n 17._o d_o stay-ship_n fish_n see_v echeneis_fw-la straw_n how_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a ground_n 503._o a_o straw_n of_o barley_n the_o best_a 562._o k_o strix_n a_o word_n of_o curse_v 347._o d_o strabones_n family_n in_o rome_n why_o so_o call_v 335._o e_fw-la strategiae_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 119._o d_o strawberrie_n tree_n see_v arbute_n strobos_fw-mi plant_n laedeum_fw-la 370._o h_o strobon_n in_o ceraunia_n 321._o a._n a_o sweet_a tree_n ibid._n storax_n a_o sweet_a odour_n ibid._n c._n the_o effect_n thereof_o ibid._n storax_n calamita_n 378._o g_o styrax_n or_o storax_n the_o tree_n ibid._n styrax_n gum_n of_o diverse_a kind_n 378._o k_o struthea_n what_o quince_n 436._o h_o struthopodes_n what_o people_n 156._o h_o sturgeon_n fish_n much_o set_v by_o of_o our_o ancestor_n 245._o e_o s_o v_n subis_n a_o bird_n 277._o c_o sugar_n 362._o k_o sun_n motion_n what_o it_o be_v 13._o f._n wherefore_o it_o burn_v not_o the_o earth_n 14._o m._n what_o summer_n we_o shall_v have_v democritus_n show_v by_o the_o solstice_n 590._o g._n how_o many_o furlong_n from_o the_o cloudy_a region_n to_o the_o sun_n ibid._n how_o to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o it_o from_o the_o earth_n up_o to_o the_o sun_n 15._o a_o summan_n what_o kind_n of_o dish_n 230._o l_o sun_n heat_n cause_v monstrous_a shape_n in_o egypt_n 146._o k_o superfluity_n of_o meat_n always_o dangerous_a 356._o h_o subulones_n a_o kind_n of_o stag_n 331._o c_o subsolanus_n wind_n 22._o l_o sun_n a_o divine_a power_n 36._o c._n his_o eclipse_n see_v eclipse_n sulpitius_n gallus_n first_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o eclipse_n 8._o l_o sulpetia_n a_o matron_n that_o consecrate_a venus_n image_n 173._o f_o superstition_n in_o choose_v margot_n 4._o i_o superfluity_n in_o precious_a ointment_n 384._o g._n h_o superfluous_a expense_n in_o ceiling_n and_o inlay_v work_n 494._o h_o sun_n great_a of_o the_o planet_n 3._o b._n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n ib._n island_n of_o the_o sun_n describe_v 132._o i_o sun_n many_o see_v at_o once_o 17._o f._n in_o midwinter_n make_v tempest_n 20._o g_o sun_n motion_n what_o it_o be_v 13._o f._n the_o strange_a colour_n appear_v therein_o 17._o g._n the_o sign_n of_o weather_n depend_v of_o his_o rise_n or_o set_v 611._o a._n b._n lend_v his_o light_n to_o the_o other_o star_n 3._o c_o why_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o we_o in_o winter_n 8._o g._n h_o sunsteads_n when_z 13._o i_o sun_n his_o race_n 2._o k_o sun_n the_o greatness_n thereof_o 8._o g._n by_o how_o many_o demonstration_n it_o appear_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n ibid._n sun_n the_o best_a prognosticator_n of_o weather_n 611._o a_o sign_n depend_v on_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v 611._o a._n b_o sunstead_n of_o summer_n 587._o e._n what_o weather_n we_o shall_v have_v democritus_n guess_v by_o the_o solstice_n day_n 590._o g_o sun_n his_o power_n 44._o h._n feed_v by_o the_o salt_n sea_n ibid._n l_o sumach_n a_o plant_n 389._o b_o sun_n ox_n whence_o the_o fable_n arise_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o stall_n 43._o f_o supernata_n a_o kind_n of_o abricocts_n 436._o l_o suculae_fw-la what_o star_n 592._o l_o surname_n stolo_n whence_o it_o come_v 489._o c_o surus_n the_o name_n of_o a_o elephant_n 194._o i_o susinum_fw-la see_v oil_n of_o lily_n superfitation_n see_v more_o in_o conception_n s_o w_n sweat_v of_o the_o pharnaces_n dangerous_a to_o be_v touch_v 155._o b_o swine_n when_o they_o go_v a_o brim_v 229._o f._n how_o long_o they_o breed_v ibid._n eat_v their_o own_o pig_n ibid._n g._n their_o age_n 230._o b_o their_o disease_n ibid._n they_o know_v the_o swinard_n voice_n ibid._n i_o how_o they_o be_v know_v sick_a or_o sound_a ibid._n their_o subtlety_n and_o wit_n ibid._n their_o flesh_n yield_v variety_n of_o dish_n 230._o k._n have_v ten_o rib_n 243._o f_o swallow_n feed_v fly_v 284._o h._n they_o be_v indocible_a 295._o b_o of_o diverse_a sort_n 288._o h._n how_o they_o feed_v and_o keep_v clean_o their_o young_a bird_n ibid._n their_o nest_n make_v a_o bank_n to_o nilus_n ibid._n i._n how_o they_o build_v ibid._n g._n they_o fortify_v a_o island_n yearly_a 288._o i_o swallow_n enemy_n to_o bee_n 320._o ay_o young_a swallow_n be_v calcine_v do_v cure_v the_o squinancy_n 288._o k_o swallow_n have_v lose_v their_o eye_n will_v have_v new_a 336._o g_o they_o be_v go_v in_o winter_n 283._o d._n why_o they_o build_v not_o in_o the_o city_n thebes_n ibid._n l._n nor_o in_o byzia_n ibid._n wild_a swan_n how_o they_o fly_v 282._o i_o swan_n sing_v not_o before_o they_o die_v 284._o l_o of_o swiftness_n in_o run_v many_o example_n 166._o m_o s_o y_fw-fr syrian_n war_n against_o locust_n 328._o h_o sylke-worme_n how_o to_o be_v use_v 323._o b_o sylla_n dictatour_n die_v of_o lice_n 329._o d_o sibylla_n excellent_a at_o divination_n 173._o d_o syria_n a_o renown_a region_n the_o description_n thereof_o 99_o f_o syrenes_n fabulous_a bird_n 296._o k_o syagri_n kind_n of_o date_n 387._o b_o sycomore_n tree_n 389._o d._n pass_v fruitful_a ibid._n syraeum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 416._o l_o sycc_n what_o kind_n of_o rosin_n 463._o a_o syene_n a_o town_n at_o noonetide_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o summer_n no_o shadow_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o 35._o f_o syringias_n a_o kind_n of_o cane_n or_o reed_n 483._o b_o syrites_n a_o stone_n find_v in_o a_o wolf_n bladder_n 344._o g_o syrictae_fw-la people_n that_o have_v leg_n like_o snake_n 156._o h_o t_o a_o tader_n river_n 53._o d_o of_o tail_n a_o discourse_n 352._o l_o taprobane_n island_n 157._o a_o taprobane_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o long_a life_n 131._o b._n taprobane_n think_v to_o be_v a_o second_o world_n 129._o b_o taprobane_n island_n description_n thereof_o ibid._n b._n king_n of_o taprobane_n admit_v the_o roman_n upon_o relation_n of_o their_o justice_n and_o see_v their_o piece_n of_o coin_n all_o of_o equal_a weight_n 129._o f_o the_o manner_n &_o fashion_n of_o the_o island_n of_o taprobane_n 130._o k_o tamarix_n 398._o m_o of_o taste_n thirteen_o kind_n 448._o l_o of_o tallow_n 344._o k_o tallow_n whether_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n ibid._n tale_n there_o be_v of_o screech-owl_n feed_v young_a infant_n with_o their_o milk_n 347._o c_o tanaquils_n distaff_n and_o spindle_n 228._o g_o tar_n out_o of_o what_o tree_n it_o be_v boil_v 464._o h._n whereto_o it_o be_v employ_v ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o draw_v it_o ibid._n taprobane_n and_o toidis_n country_n most_o fruitful_a of_o pearl_n 254._o k._n tarum_fw-la 298._o m_o tarandus_n what_o beast_n 215._o c_o taste_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o herb_n 449._o b_o taste_v equal_a to_o all_o creature_n 306._o l_o taste_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n ibid._n taste_v of_o meat_n in_o all_o creature_n but_o man_n be_v at_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o tongue_n 339._o b_o taurus_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n 105._o e._n the_o diverse_a name_n thereof_o ibid._n taurus_n a_o bird_n low_v like_o a_o bull._n 293._o a_o tautalus_n city_n swallow_v up_o 40._o m_o tail_n of_o serpent_n be_v cut_v off_o will_v grow_v again_o ibid._n tail_n in_o all_o creature_n except_o man_n and_o ape_n 352._o i._n serve_v to_o necessary_a use_n ibid._n tail_n of_o ox_n and_o cow_n great_a and_o big_a 16._o m_o taygetus_n a_o hill_n 37._o
easy_o take_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o if_o one_o stay_v a_o little_a he_o shall_v see_v they_o fall_v asleep_o therewith_o final_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o savage_a or_o wild_a garlic_n call_v vrsinum_n i_o bear_n garlic_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v very_o small_a the_o blade_n or_o leaf_n great_a and_o large_a and_o the_o savour_n or_o send_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o in_o how_o many_o day_n every_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v will_v come_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o ground_n the_o nature_n of_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v any_o of_o they_o which_o they_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a kind_n and_o which_o have_v many_o sort_n among_o all_o the_o herb_n sow_v in_o a_o garden_n these_o come_v up_o soon_o to_o wit_n basill_n beet_n navew_n or_o turnip_n and_o rocket_n for_o by_o the_o three_o day_n the_o seed_n will_v break_v and_o spurt_v dill_z seed_n will_v chit_z within_o four_o day_n lectuce_n in_o five_o radish_n in_o six_o cucumber_n and_o gourd_n in_o a_o seven-night_n but_o the_o cucumber_n first_o cress_n and_o mustard_n seed_n in_o five_o day_n beet_n in_o six_o by_o summer_n time_n and_o by_o winter_n in_o ten_o orach_n in_o eight_o day_n onion_n in_o 19_o or_o 20_o at_o the_o far_a chibol_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o the_o most_o coriander_n seed_n be_v more_o stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o show_v so_o soon_o saverie_n and_o origan_n seed_n lie_v thirty_o day_n ere_o it_o come_v but_o of_o all_o other_o parsley_n seed_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o spring_v for_o when_o it_o come_v up_o soon_a it_o be_v forty_o day_n first_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o lie_v fifty_o day_n before_o it_o appear_v something_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o new_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v either_o of_o leek_n or_o chibol_n cucumber_n &_o gourd_n the_o more_o have_v it_o make_v to_o be_v above_o ground_n contrariwise_o parse_o beet_n garden_n cress_n savery_a origan_n and_o coriander_n grow_v soon_o of_o old_a seed_n but_o the_o beet_n seed_n have_v a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a quality_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n but_o some_o in_o the_o first_o other_o in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o sow_v as_o much_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v yet_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o grow_v but_o indifferent_o there_o be_v herb_n which_o will_v grow_v and_o bear_v but_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o there_o be_v other_o again_o which_o will_v continue_v many_o year_n together_o as_o for_o example_n parse_o porret_fw-la &_o chibbol_n for_o sow_v these_o but_o once_o in_o a_o garden_n they_o will_v bear_v from_o year_n to_o year_n from_o the_o same_o root_n or_o else_o sow_v themselves_o the_o most_o part_n of_o herb_n do_v bear_v round_a seed_n in_o some_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o in_o few_o broad_a and_o flat_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o leaf_n as_o in_o orach_n you_o shall_v have_v seed_n also_o narrow_a &_o chamfer_v like_o a_o gutter_n tile_n as_o that_o of_o cumin_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o colour_n for_o some_o seed_n be_v white_a other_o black_a in_o hardness_n also_o and_o softness_n for_o some_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a than_o other_o some_o seed_n at_o every_o branch_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v contain_v within_o cod_n or_o bladder_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o radish_n senuie_n and_o turnip_n or_o rape_n the_o seed_n of_o parse_o coriander_n dill_n fenell_n &_o cumen_n grow_v naked_a &_o bare_a but_o that_o of_o the_o bleet_n the_o beet_n orach_n and_o basil_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o husk_n or_o hull_n lectuce_n seed_n lie_v within_o a_o down_o as_o touch_v basill_n aforesaid_a nothing_o fructify_v more_o than_o it_o &_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v come_v up_o in_o more_o plenty_n &_o abundance_n they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o malediction_n and_o ill_a word_n for_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v curse_v the_o better_a it_o will_v speed_v and_o prosper_v yea_o and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v part_v and_o ram_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pavement_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o that_o sow_v cumin_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o it_o may_v never_o come_v up_o such_o seed_n as_o lie_v within_o a_o husk_n hardly_o come_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o ripe_a therein_o but_o basil_n seed_n especial_o and_o gith_n or_o nigella_n romana_n but_o they_o must_v be_v all_o thorough_o dry_v before_o they_o be_v seedow_n and_o fruitful_a this_o be_v general_a in_o all_o herb_n throughout_o that_o they_o will_v thrive_v and_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o their_o seed_n be_v sow_v by_o heap_n one_o upon_o another_o than_o scatter_v and_o certain_o both_o leek_n seed_n be_v sow_v &_o garlic_n clove_n set_v in_o that_o wise_a namely_o bind_v up_o &_o tie_v together_o in_o some_o clout_n or_o rag_n wherein_o they_o be_v lap_v as_o for_o parse_o seed_n against_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v there_o will_v be_v a_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o little_a wooden_a dibil_n or_o pin_n &_o therein_o it_o must_v be_v put_v with_o some_o dung_n after_o it_o furthermore_o all_o garden_n herb_n come_v up_o either_o of_o seed_n and_o clove_n set_v or_o else_o of_o slip_n pulse_v from_o the_o mother-plant_a some_o grow_v of_o seed_n and_o sprig_n both_o as_o rue_v origan_n &_o basil_n for_o even_o this_o herb_n also_o last_v name_v will_v abide_v cut_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v one_o handbreadth_n or_o a_o span_n high_a and_o those_o cut_n will_v grow_v if_o they_o be_v plant_v there_o be_v that_o be_v maintain_v by_o root_n and_o seed_n both_o as_o onion_n garlic_n and_o those_o which_o have_v bulbous_a root_n likewise_o all_o such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v bear_v yearly_o leave_v a_o root_n behind_o they_o still_o in_o strength_n &_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o root_n replant_v their_o root_n continue_v long_a &_o branch_n much_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o bulb_n in_o chibbol_n &_o sea_n onion_n other_o put_v out_o branch_n sufficient_a but_o not_o from_o the_o head_n or_o root_n as_o parse_o and_o beet_n all_o herb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v spring_n &_o shut_v again_o if_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v off_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o have_v a_o smooth_a stem_n and_o this_o be_v most_o see_v in_o basil_n radish_n &_o lectuce_n the_o stem_n whereof_o be_v cut_v for_o many_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o lectuce_n man_n hold_v that_o the_o late_a spring_n thereof_o when_o the_o first_o be_v go_v be_v the_o sweet_a certain_o radish_n eat_v the_o more_o pleasant_o if_o their_o leaf_n be_v crop_v off_o before_o the_o master_n stem_n or_o spire_n be_v grow_v big_a and_o this_o also_o we_o observe_v in_o rape_n or_o turnip_n for_o if_o you_o strip_v they_o also_o from_o their_o leaf_n &_o cover_v they_o over_o head_n with_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v all_o winter_n and_o continue_v till_o summer_n follow_v touch_v basill_n sorrel_n red_a porret_fw-la or_o bleet_n garden_n cress_n rocket_n orach_n coriander_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n &_o singular_a in_o their_o kind_n for_o sow_v they_o where_o you_o will_v they_o be_v the_o same_o still_o neither_o be_v they_o better_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o rue_n will_v grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v filch_v out_o of_o another_o man_n garden_n and_o it_o be_v as_o ordinary_a a_o say_n that_o steal_v bee_n will_v thrive_v worst_a some_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o come_v without_o sow_v or_o set_v as_o wild_a mint_n nep_n endive_n and_o peniroial_a but_o howsoever_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a kind_n of_o those_o before_o rehearse_v yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o other_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o and_o will_v write_v more_o hereafter_o and_o principal_o of_o ache_n or_o parse_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o garden_n herb_n which_o serve_v for_o to_o season_v our_o meat_n their_o diverse_a nature_n their_o sundry_a kind_n and_o sever_v all_o history_n relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 36._o for_o that_o kind_n of_o ache_n which_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a ground_n with_o thin_a one_o leaf_n and_o be_v not_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a heleoselinon_n i._n smallach_n again_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n with_o more_o leaf_n resemble_v smallach_n aforesaid_a but_o that_o it_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a place_n and_o this_o the_o greek_n name_v hipposelinon_n i._o alisanders_n a_o three_o there_o be_v
defend_v against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n also_o during_o the_o spring_n ensue_a to_o be_v open_v at_o the_o root_n sarcle_v and_o well_o weed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o his_o rule_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o burn_v the_o better_a will_v they_o come_v up_o again_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o like_v and_o prosper_v best_a in_o plot_n set_v with_o cane_n and_o reed_n for_o such_o desire_n to_o be_v burn_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n moreover_o he_o give_v another_o precept_n that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v sarcle_v nor_o have_v the_o earth_n open_v &_o lay_v hollow_a about_o they_o before_o their_o bud_n or_o top_n be_v above_o ground_n to_o be_v see_v for_o fear_v least_o in_o the_o sarcle_a the_o root_n take_v harm_n thereby_o either_o by_o rase_v or_o shake_v they_o until_o they_o be_v loose_a from_o which_o time_n forward_o if_o a_o man_n will_v gather_v any_o of_o the_o say_a bud_n or_o young_a spring_n for_o salad_n or_o other_o use_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pluck_v and_o slip_v from_o the_o root_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v break_v and_o knap_v off_o in_o the_o mid_n the_o root_n will_v present_o put_v forth_o many_o unprofitable_a sprout_n which_o will_v suck_v away_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o the_o end_n slive_a and_o pluck_v it_o you_o may_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a until_o it_o spindle_n and_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o spring_n &_o then_o it_o must_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o once_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a bud_n and_o tendron_n appear_v above_o ground_n from_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v sarcle_v bare_a and_o dung_v afresh_o now_o after_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o manner_n nine_o year_n so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v waxen_a old_a the_o root_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o then_o replant_v again_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o as_o thorough_o dung_v then_o i_o say_v ought_v the_o small_a root_n call_v spongiae_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o be_v set_v again_o a_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o furthermore_o cato_n ordain_v express_o by_o name_n that_o sheep_n dung_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o any_o other_o will_v breed_v store_n of_o weed_n and_o very_o there_o be_v never_o know_v any_o other_o thing_n practise_v or_o assay_v afterward_o to_o more_o gain_n and_o benefit_n about_o this_o garden-herb_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o about_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o february_n some_o have_v let_v the_o seed_n of_o sperage_n lie_v well_o soak_a in_o dung_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o same_o by_o heap_n in_o little_a trench_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n after_o which_o when_o the_o root_n be_v weave_v and_o knit_v one_o within_o another_o into_o a_o knot_n the_o spurn_v shoot_v from_o they_o they_o plant_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n follow_v a_o foot_n asunder_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v continue_v bear_v plenteous_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o for_o to_o breed_v and_o maintain_v these_o garden_n sperage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a soil_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o as_o for_o the_o herb_n name_v in_o latin_a corruda_n i_o have_v write_v heretofore_o of_o it_o and_o i_o understand_v thereby_o the_o wild_a sperage_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v orminum_n and_o myacanthon_n howbeit_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o other_o name_n final_o i_o read_v of_o certain_a sperage_n which_o will_v engender_v and_o grow_v of_o ram_n horn_n beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v discourse_v already_o of_o all_o such_o garden_n herb_n as_o be_v of_o any_o price_n and_o regard_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v one_o thing_n yet_o behind_o whereof_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o all_o other_o be_v raise_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v write_v thereof_o but_o be_v abash_v to_o range_v it_o among_o the_o good_a herb_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o forsooth_o be_v our_o thistle_n howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v of_o our_o wanton_a and_o waste_a glutton_n that_o the_o thistle_n about_o carthage_n the_o great_a &_o corduba_n especial_o cost_v we_o ordinary_o six_o thousand_o thousand_o sesterce_n to_o speak_v within_o compass_n see_v how_o vain_a and_o prodigal_a we_o be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o kitchen_n and_o serve_v up_o at_o our_o table_n the_o monstruosity_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o can_v forbear_v so_o much_o as_o these_o thistle_n which_o the_o very_a ass_n and_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o avoid_v &_o refuse_v for_o prick_v their_o lip_n and_o muzzle_n well_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o so_o great_a request_n i_o must_v not_o overpass_a the_o gardinage_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o namely_o how_o they_o be_v order_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o wit_n replant_v of_o young_a set_n or_o root_n in_o autumn_n and_o sow_v of_o seed_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o march._n as_o for_o the_o plant_n beforesaid_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v slip_v from_o it_o and_o set_v before_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o november_n in_o any_o hand_n orel_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a we_o must_v stay_v until_o february_n and_o then_o be_v do_v with_o they_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n manure_v iwis_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o dung_v i_o will_v not_o else_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o herb_n it_o be_v and_o so_o forsooth_o and_o it_o please_v you_o they_o prosper_v artichoke_n the_o better_a and_o come_v on_o trim_o they_o be_v condite_fw-la also_o and_o preserve_v in_o vinegar_n or_o else_o all_o be_v mar_v in_o delicate_a liâ—…e_a honey_n season_v also_o and_o bespice_v i_o may_v say_v to_o you_o with_o the_o costly_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n laserwoort_n yea_o and_o with_o cumin_n because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v a_o day_n without_o thistle_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a dish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o garden-herb_n behind_o they_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o light_n run_v over_o they_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o first_o and_o foremost_a man_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sow_v of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o feast_n april_n palilia_n but_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o autumn_n be_v as_o good_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o do_v in_o winter_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v and_o soak_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o vinegar_n rocket_n also_o and_o garden_n cress_n be_v not_o dainty_a to_o grow_v but_o be_v it_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o will_v soon_o come_v up_o &_o prosper_v at_o all_o time_n but_o rocket_n of_o the_o twain_o stand_v more_o at_o defiance_n with_o winter_n and_o scorn_v all_o his_o frown_a look_n and_o cold_a weather_n as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o lecture_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o therefore_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o lecture_n in_o salad_n &_o both_o be_v eat_v together_o that_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v make_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o temperature_n cress_n take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a wit_n nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nose-wring_a because_o it_o will_v make_v one_o writhe_v and_o shrink_v up_o his_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v put_v life_n into_o one_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o unlusty_a in_o arabia_n the_o cress_n by_o report_n prove_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n rue_v also_o be_v sow_v usual_o in_o february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o especial_a
it_o come_v up_o without_o sow_v even_o in_o the_o very_a wood_n and_o carry_v a_o more_o duskish_a green_a leaf_n and_o the_o same_o rough_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o man_n eat_v the_o seed_n it_o will_v extinguish_v utter_o their_o own_o seed_n the_o juice_n of_o green_a hempseed_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n drive_v out_o any_o worm_n or_o vermin_n there_o engender_v yea_o and_o what_o ear-wig_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n that_o be_v get_v into_o they_o but_o it_o will_v cause_v headache_n withal_o so_o forcible_a be_v this_o plant_n that_o by_o report_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o water_n it_o will_v make_v it_o to_o gather_v and_o coagulat_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o horse_n have_v the_o gurry_n they_o shall_v find_v help_n by_o drink_v the_o say_a water_n the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n do_v mollify_v and_o softenjoint_n that_o be_v shrink_v up_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n likewise_o of_o the_o gout_n and_o such_o like_a wicked_a humour_n that_o fall_v down_o upon_o any_o part_n be_v yet_o green_a and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o be_v good_a for_o burn_v or_o scalding_n but_o it_o must_v be_v often_o remove_v and_o change_v before_o it_o be_v dry_a as_o for_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennel_n geant_n it_o carry_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o dill._n that_o kind_n which_o rise_v up_o in_o one_o stem_n and_o then_o divide_v itself_o and_o branch_v forth_o in_o the_o head_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o female_a the_o stalk_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v boil_a and_o the_o right_a sauce_n wherein_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o give_v they_o a_o more_o commendable_a taste_n be_v new_a wine_n and_o honey_n temper_v according_o and_o so_o prepare_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n howbeit_o if_o one_o eat_v over-liberal_o of_o they_o they_o cause_v headache_n take_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o denier_n roman_n of_o the_o root_n beat_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o drink_v it_o in_o two_o cyath_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o sovereign_a medicine_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n but_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v mean_a while_n to_o apply_v the_o root_n itself_o stamp_v into_o a_o cataplasm_n unto_o the_o hurt_a place_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o help_v the_o wring_v torment_n of_o the_o gut_n make_v a_o lineament_n or_o unguent_n thereof_o and_o vinegar_n together_o anoint_v the_o body_n therewith_o it_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a sweat_n that_o burst_v out_o although_o the_o patient_n be_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n the_o juice_n of_o ferula_fw-la if_o it_o be_v eat_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n the_o small_a tendril_n or_o branch_n of_o green_a ferula_fw-la be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o infirmity_n abovenamed_a take_v ten_o grain_n of_o ferula_fw-la seed_n in_o powder_n with_o wine_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o stalk_n it_o staunch_v blood_n some_o hold_v it_o good_a to_o give_v a_o spoonful_n thereof_o 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so_o appropriate_a unto_o the_o matrice_n of_o woman_n that_o it_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v it_o to_o conceive_v man_n child_n in_o good_a faith_n chaereas_n the_o athenian_a and_o glaucias_n especial_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o describe_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o these_o thistle_n or_o artichoke_n give_v out_o no_o less_o to_o conclude_v if_o one_o chew_v they_o in_o his_o mouth_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o will_v cause_v a_o sweet_a breath_n chap._n xxiv_o ¶_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o treacle_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n of_o king_n antiochus_n but_o before_o that_o we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o leave_v the_o herb_n there_o grow_v i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o one_o confection_n make_v of_o they_o think_v to_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a antidote_n or_o preservative_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n whatsoever_o and_o which_o for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o be_v engrave_v in_o stone_n upon_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o aesculapius_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v take_v of_o wild_a run_a thyme_n the_o weight_n of_o two_o denier_n of_o opopanax_n and_o galen_n meu_fw-la of_o each_o the_o like_a quantity_n the_o seed_n of_o dil_n fennel_n ameos_n and_o parsley_n of_o each_o the_o weight_n of_o six_o denier_n of_o ervil_a flower_n twelve_o denier_n or_o dram_n let_v these_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n and_o fine_o sear_v and_o when_o they_o be_v incorporat_a in_o the_o best_a wine_n that_o may_v be_v have_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o trosches_n every_o one_o weigh_v a_o victoriat_a or_o half_a denier_n when_o occasion_n be_v to_o use_v this_o composition_n dissolve_v one_o of_o these_o trosches_n in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a treacle_n or_o countrepoyson_v which_o great_a antiochus_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a by_o report_n to_o take_v against_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n whatsoever_o the_o twenty_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o flower_n and_o namely_o those_o of_o chaplet_n and_o guirland_n chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o flower_n cato_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o garden_n ordain_v as_o a_o necessary_a point_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v plant_v and_o enrich_v with_o such_o herb_n as_o may_v bring_v forth_o flower_n for_o coronet_n and_o garland_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n their_o diversity_n be_v such_o that_o unpossible_a it_o be_v to_o decipher_v and_o express_v they_o according_o whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o dame_n nature_n to_o depaint_v &_o adorn_v the_o earth_n with_o sundry_a picture_n to_o beautify_v the_o field_n i_o say_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n by_o her_o handiwork_n especial_o where_o she_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o ground_n to_o her_o mind_n and_o when_o she_o be_v in_o a_o merry_a humour_n and_o dispose_v to_o play_v and_o disport_v herself_o than_o for_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n wherein_o certes_o her_o admirable_a providence_n she_o have_v show_v principal_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o she_o have_v give_v unto_o those_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o serve_v for_o necessity_n &_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n long_a life_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o perpetuity_n even_o to_o last_o year_n and_o hundred_o of_o year_n these_o flower_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n good_a only_o to_o content_v the_o eye_n or_o please_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v she_o will_v have_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o one_o day_n a_o great_a document_n and_o lesson_n for_o we_o man_n in_o general_a to_o
reader_n that_o we_o roman_n be_v acquaint_v with_o very_a few_o garden_n flower_n for_o guirland_n and_o know_v in_o manner_n none_o but_o violet_n and_o rose_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o the_o rose_n employ_v in_o coronet_n the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v and_o grow_v the_o plant_n whereupon_o the_o rose_n do_v grow_v be_v more_o like_o a_o thorn_n or_o bush_n than_o a_o shrub_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o it_o will_v come_v of_o a_o very_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n also_o where_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n although_o it_o reach_v not_o far_o off_o all_o rose_n at_o their_o first_o knit_n seem_v to_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o certain_a cod_n or_o husk_n full_a of_o grain_n which_o soon_o after_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o grow_v sharp_a point_v into_o certain_a green_a indent_a or_o cut_v bud_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o they_o wax_v red_a they_o open_v and_o spread_v themselves_o abroad_o contain_v in_o the_o 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which_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o those_o viand_n but_o give_v a_o commendable_a taste_n thereto_o we_o at_o rome_n make_v most_o account_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o rose_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o praeneste_n and_o of_o capua_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v range_v with_o these_o principal_a rose_n those_o of_o miletum_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o lively_a and_o deep_a red_a colour_n and_o have_v but_o twelve_o leaf_n in_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o most_o the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o trachinian_a rose_n not_o so_o red_a all_o out_o then_o those_o of_o alabanda_n which_o be_v of_o a_o base_a reckon_n with_o a_o weak_a colour_n incline_v to_o white_a howbeit_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v the_o rose_n r_o spineola_n most_o leaf_n in_o number_n it_o have_v of_o all_o other_o and_o those_o in_o quantity_n small_a for_o this_o will_v be_v know_v that_o rose_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o either_o in_o number_n of_o leaf_n more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o some_o be_v smooth_a other_o rough_a and_o pricky_a also_o in_o colour_n and_o smell_v the_o few_o leaf_n that_o a_o rose_n have_v be_v five_o and_o so_o upward_o they_o grow_v ever_o still_o more_o and_o more_o until_o they_o come_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o namely_o about_o campain_n in_o italy_n and_o near_o to_o philippos_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n whereupon_o the_o rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a centifolia_n how_o beit_n the_o territory_n of_o philippi_n have_v no_o such_o soil_n as_o to_o bring_v forth_o these_o hundred-leafe_n rose_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mountain_n pangaeus_n near_o adjoin_v upon_o which_o they_o natural_o do_v grow_v with_o a_o number_n of_o leaf_n i_o say_v but_o the_o same_o small_a which_o be_v remove_v &_o transplant_v by_o the_o neighbour_n borderer_n do_v mighty_o thrive_v in_o another_o ground_n namely_o about_o philippi_n aforesaid_a &_o prove_v much_o fair_a than_o those_o of_o pangaeus_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o rose_n of_o the_o sweet_a kind_n that_o be_v so_o double_a and_o double_a again_o no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o large_a and_o great_a leaf_n but_o in_o one_o word_n if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o sweet_a smell_a rose_n indeed_o choose_v that_o which_o have_v the_o cup_n or_o knob_v under_o the_o flower_n rough_a &_o pricky_a caepio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hundred-leafe_n rose_n have_v no_o grace_n at_o all_o in_o a_o garland_n either_o for_o smell_v or_o beauty_n &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o chaplet_n unless_o it_o be_v last_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tuft_n to_o make_v a_o surcroist_a or_o about_o the_o edge_n as_o a_o border_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rose_n campion_n which_o our_o man_n call_v the_o greek_a rose_n and_o the_o greek_n name_n lychnis_n which_o light_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o moist_a ground_n and_o never_o have_v more_o than_o sieve_n leave_v the_o flower_n 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more_o sweet_a grow_v upon_o dry_a than_o wet_a ground_n and_o indeed_o the_o rose_n bush_n love_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n ne_o yet_o upon_o a_o vein_n of_o cley_n no_o more_o than_o it_o like_v to_o grow_v near_o unto_o river_n where_o the_o bank_n be_v overflow_v or_o in_o a_o waterish_a plot_n but_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o a_o light_n and_o loose_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o principal_o with_o a_o ground_n full_a of_o rubbish_n and_o among_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n the_o campain_n rose_n blow_v early_a and_o be_v very_o forward_o the_o milesian_n come_v as_o late_o how_o beit_v those_o of_o praeneste_n be_v long_a ere_o they_o give_v over_o bear_v as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v delve_v deep_a than_o for_o corn_n so_o a_o light_a stitch_n have_v need_n be_v take_v than_o for_o vine_n set_v those_o that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n be_v late_a of_o all_o other_o ere_o they_o come_v up_o and_o thrive_v most_o slow_o now_o lie_v this_o seed_n in_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n thereof_o just_a under_o the_o very_a flower_n and_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o down_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v zion_n cut_v from_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o to_o slip_v the_o little_a oilet_n and_o shoot_n from_o the_o root_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o reed_n and_o cane_n after_o which_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o set_v yea_o &_o to_o graf_n one_o kind_n of_o a_o pricky_n &_o pale_a rose_n bush_n put_v forth_o very_o long_a twig_n &_o shoot_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o cinq-foile_n rise_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greekish_a kind_n there_o be_v no_o rose_n bush_n whatsöever_o but_o prosper_v the_o better_a for_o cut_v prune_a
there_o have_v be_v memorable_a example_n know_v of_o strange_a accident_n ensue_a both_o way_n namely_o as_o often_o as_o either_o the_o unlucky_a fowl_n by_o their_o untoward_a noise_n 〈◊〉_d have_v disturb_v and_o do_v hurt_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o have_v be_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o prescript_n prayer_n &_o exorcism_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o the_o beast_n stand_v there_o in_o place_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v the_o master_n vein_n in_o the_o liver_n name_v the_o head_n thereof_o be_v find_v miss_v among_o other_o entrail_n and_o the_o heart_n likewise_o want_v or_o contrariwise_o both_o these_o to_o be_v double_a and_o appear_v twain_o for_o one_o and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v a_o most_o notable_a precedent_n and_o example_n to_o all_o posterity_n in_o that_o prescript_n form_n of_o exorcism_n whereby_o the_o two_o decci_n both_o the_o father_n and_o son_n betake_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o hellish_a fury_n and_o fiend_n infernal_a moreover_o the_o imprecation_n of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n tuccia_n when_o she_o be_v put_v to_o prove_v her_o virginity_n continue_v extant_a upon_o record_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o charm_n she_o carry_v water_n in_o a_o sive_fw-la without_o shed_v one_o drop_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n city_n 609._o and_o very_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o of_o late_a time_n in_o our_o own_o age_n we_o see_v two_o grecian_n to_o wit_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o in_o those_o day_n we_o maintain_v war_n bury_v quick_a within_o the_o beast-market_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n whosoever_o read_v the_o prayer_n or_o exorcism_n that_o be_v use_v and_o which_o the_o warden_n or_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o quindecemvirs_n be_v wont_n to_o read_v and_o pronounce_v to_o the_o exorcist_n he_o will_v no_o doubt_n confess_v that_o such_o charm_n and_o execration_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o namely_o see_v they_o have_v be_v all_o approve_a and_o find_v effectual_a by_o the_o experience_n and_o event_n observe_v for_o the_o space_n of_o work_n eight_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n as_o for_o our_o vestal_a virgin_n in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o be_v certain_o persuade_v and_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o certain_a spell_n and_o charm_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o arrest_v and_o stay_v any_o fugitive_n slave_n for_o run_v one_o foot_n far_o provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v not_o go_v already_o without_o the_o pourprise_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n now_o if_o this_o be_v receive_v once_o as_o a_o undoubted_a and_o confess_v truth_n and_o if_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o god_n do_v hear_v some_o prayer_n or_o be_v move_v by_o any_o word_n then_o sure_o we_o may_v resolve_v at_o once_o of_o these_o conjecture_n and_o conclude_v affirmative_o of_o the_o main_a question_n certes_o our_o ancestor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v evermore_o believe_v and_o deliver_v such_o principle_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o seem_v most_o incredible_a they_o have_v affirm_v constant_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o such_o charm_n and_o conjuration_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n may_v be_v fetch_v down_o from_o above_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v l._n piso_n report_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n or_o yearly_a chronicle_n that_o tullus_n hostilius_n king_n of_o rome_n be_v strike_v dead_a with_o lightning_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o call_v jupiter_n down_o out_o of_o heaven_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o king_n numa_n be_v wont_n to_o use_v in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v not_o observe_v exact_o all_o the_o exorcism_n and_o ceremonial_a word_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n of_o king_n numa_n but_o swerve_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o many_o other_o writer_n do_v testify_v that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o word_n and_o oss_n the_o destiny_n and_o prodigy_n of_o great_a importance_n presage_v to_o one_o place_n have_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o transfer_v to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n as_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o jupiters_n temple_n upon_o the_o mount_n or_o rock_n tarpeius_n for_o when_o they_o dig_v there_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n and_o chance_v to_o find_v within_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n head_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o sage_n and_o wizard_n of_o tuscan_a to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o strange_a sight_n and_o miraculous_a occurrent_a whereof_o olenus_n calenus_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o famous_a divinor_fw-la and_o prophet_n of_o all_o the_o tuscans_n have_v some_o intelligence_n and_o foresee_v the_o great_a felicity_n and_o happiness_n that_o it_o import_v and_o presage_v intend_v by_o subtle_a interrogative_n to_o translate_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o native_a country_n of_o tuscan_a have_v therefore_o first_o with_o a_o staff_n set_v out_o and_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v the_o model_n and_o form_n of_o a_o temple_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o he_o he_o come_v about_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n beforesaid_a and_o question_v with_o they_o in_o this_o wily_a manner_n be_v it_o so_o roman_n as_o you_o say_v and_o be_v these_o your_o word_n indeed_o there_o must_v be_v a_o temple_n here_o of_o jupiter_n that_o most_o gration_n and_o mighty_a god_n we_o have_v light_a here_o upon_o a_o man_n head_n unto_o which_o interrogation_n of_o he_o the_o say_v roman_a ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v beforehand_o from_o the_o wizard_n or_o divinor_n son_n answer_v in_o this_o manner_n no_o not_o here_o in_o this_o very_a place_n but_o at_o rome_n we_o say_v the_o head_n be_v find_v and_o very_o our_o ancient_a chronicle_n do_v all_o of_o they_o most_o constant_o affirm_v that_o have_v they_o not_o be_v thus_o forewarn_v and_o teach_v what_o to_o say_v but_o have_v simple_o answer_v yea_o here_o we_o have_v find_v a_o head_n etc._n etc._n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o empire_n have_v go_v quite_o away_o to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o same_o have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v a_o second_o time_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o old_a date_n when_o as_o a_o certain_a chariot_n with_o four_o horse_n make_v of_o clay_n and_o prepare_v for_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o louvre_n or_o lantern_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n chance_v as_o it_o lay_v bake_n in_o the_o furnace_n to_o grow_v into_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n for_o the_o foresay_a wise_a man_n of_o tuscan_a be_v ask_v what_o the_o say_a prodigy_n shall_v betoken_v practise_v the_o like_a as_o olenus_n do_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v wise_a &_o wary_a in_o their_o word_n save_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o fortune_n still_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v presage_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o happy_a foretoken_v these_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v &_o prove_v evident_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o signification_n of_o these_o sign_n and_o presage_n do_v lie_v in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o of_o force_n and_o effect_n but_o according_a as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o take_v not_o and_o accept_v true_a it_o be_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n in_o the_o augur_n discipline_n &_o learning_n that_o neither_o curse_a execration_n ominous_a and_o unlucky_a bird_n nor_o any_o other_o presage_n by_o their_o flight_n sing_v and_o feed_v can_v touch_v those_o person_n who_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o they_o and_o do_v protest_v plain_o that_o they_o regard_v they_o not_o what_o business_n soever_o they_o go_v about_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o great_a gift_n than_o which_o and_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a indulgence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n to_o we_o we_o can_v have_v thus_o to_o subject_v their_o secret_n to_o our_o puissance_n moreover_o in_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n here_o at_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o one_o place_n these_o very_a word_n to_o be_v find_v qui_fw-la fruges_fw-la occentassit_fw-la i._o whosoever_o shall_v enchant_v or_o forespeak_a any_o corn_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n quimalum_fw-la carmen_fw-la iâ—…cantassit_fw-la i._o what_o person_n soever_o use_v pernicious_a charm_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o mischief_n of_o any_o creature_n over_o and_o beside_o verrius_n flaccus_n do_v affirm_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o certain_a author_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o
shank_n of_o a_o swine_n they_o gape_v always_o towards_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v clear_a and_o never_o do_v they_o hunt_v for_o their_o food_n but_o they_o yawn_v at_o least_o a_o foot_n wide_a tooth_n there_o be_v grow_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o shell_n and_o those_o stand_v thick_a together_o and_o when_o they_o shut_v or_o close_v their_o shell_n the_o foresay_a tooth_n run_v one_o between_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o comb_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o callositie_n within_o they_o have_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o fish_n hyaena_fw-la i_o myself_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v in_o the_o island_n aenaria_n which_o use_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o draw_v in_o his_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o much_o of_o fish_n worth_a the_o name_n for_o beside_o these_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v other_o base_a excrement_n that_o the_o sea_n void_v and_o purge_v which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v range_v among_o fish_n and_o live_a creature_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o kilpe_n reike_v and_o other_o sea_n weed_n the_o xxxiii_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o their_o nature_n the_o proem_n now_o be_v it_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n the_o very_a riches_n and_o precious_a treasure_n of_o the_o world_n which_o man_n so_o curious_o and_o careful_o seek_v after_o as_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o search_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v for_o some_o you_o shall_v have_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o to_o dig_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n base_a mettle_n electrum_n copper_n and_o brass_n other_o again_o upon_o a_o desire_n of_o dainty_a delight_n and_o bravery_n to_o lay_v for_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o such_o mineral_n i_o say_v which_o may_v serve_v partly_o to_o adorn_v their_o finger_n and_o partly_o to_o set_v out_o the_o wall_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n with_o costly_a colour_n rich_a marble_n and_o porphyry_n last_o there_o be_v many_o who_o maintain_v rash_a quarrel_n and_o audacious_a attempt_n spare_v for_o no_o labour_n to_o get_v iron_n and_o steel_n and_o esteem_v it_o better_o than_o gold_n for_o cruel_a war_n and_o bloody_a murder_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a in_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o we_o pray_v and_o search_v into_o it_o we_o follow_v it_o also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v thus_o have_v undermine_v the_o poor_a ground_n we_o live_v and_o go_v alost_a upon_o it_o as_o over_o hollow_a vault_n and_o arch_n under_o our_o foot_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o wonder_v that_o otherwhiles_o she_o cleave_v asunder_o into_o wide_a and_o gape_a chink_n or_o else_o tremble_v and_o quake_v again_o and_o we_o will_v not_o see_v how_o these_o be_v apparent_a sign_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o this_o our_o bless_a mother_n which_o we_o bring_v and_o force_v from_o she_o to_o express_v the_o indignation_n that_o she_o take_v for_o this_o wrong_n and_o misusage_n we_o descend_v into_o her_o entrail_n we_o go_v down_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n and_o all_o to_o meet_v with_o rich_a treasure_n as_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a enough_o and_o beneficial_a unto_o we_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o permit_v we_o to_o walk_v and_o tread_v upon_o she_o howbeit_o in_o all_o this_o pain_n that_o we_o take_v to_o ransack_v the_o mine_n thereof_o the_o least_o matter_n of_o all_o other_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v physic_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o our_o health_n for_o among_o so_o many_o master_n as_o there_o be_v of_o mine_n where_o be_v there_o one_o that_o will_v be_v at_o such_o expense_n of_o dig_v in_o regard_n of_o any_o medicine_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o be_v no_o niggard_n but_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a ready_a also_o and_o easy_o entreat_v to_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n good_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o so_o in_o this_o behalf_n she_o have_v furnish_v we_o sufficient_o with_o wholesome_a droug_n and_o medicinable_a simple_n grow_v above_o and_o fit_v for_o our_o hand_n without_o need_n of_o dig_v deep_a for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v hide_v and_o plunge_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o bottom_n those_o be_v they_o that_o press_v we_o down_o those_o drive_v and_o send_v we_o to_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n even_o those_o dead_a creature_n i_o say_v which_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o do_v grow_v at_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o consider_v the_o thing_n aright_o and_o not_o to_o captivat_fw-la our_o spirit_n to_o such_o base_a matter_n how_o far_o think_v we_o will_v covetous_a mind_a man_n pierce_v and_o enter_v into_o earth_n or_o when_o will_v they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o mine_n hollow_v the_o ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o make_v it_o void_a and_o empty_a oh_o how_o innocent_a a_o life_n how_o happy_a and_o bless_a nay_o how_o pleasant_a a_o life_n may_v we_o lead_v if_o we_o covet_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o one_o word_n if_o we_o stand_v content_v with_o that_o which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o even_o about_o us._n but_o now_o not_o suffice_v with_o the_o gold_n which_o we_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n we_o must_v seek_v for_o the_o green_a earth_n borras_n also_o which_o lie_v hard_a by_o yea_o and_o give_v it_o a_o name_n respective_a gold-sode_a unto_o gold_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v more_o dear_a and_o precious_a for_o why_o we_o think_v not_o the_o invention_n and_o find_v out_o of_o gold_n alone_o to_o be_v enough_o for_o to_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v our_o heart_n unless_o we_o make_v great_a account_n also_o of_o that_o vile_a and_o base_a mineral_n which_o be_v the_o very_a ordure_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o better_o man_n upon_o a_o covetous_a mind_n will_v needs_o seek_v for_o silver_n and_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o think_v good_a withal_o to_o find_v out_o mineral_n vermilion_a devise_v mean_n how_o to_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n oh_o the_o monstrous_a invention_n of_o man_n wit_n what_o a_o number_n of_o way_n have_v we_o find_v to_o enhance_v the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o painter_n of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o their_o artificial_a paint_n and_o enamel_v the_o gravers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o their_o curious_a cut_n and_o chase_v have_v make_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o dear_a by_o their_o workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o audacity_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o counterfeit_a nature_n yea_o and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o challenge_v she_o in_o her_o work_n and_o wherein_o be_v the_o art_n and_o cunning_a of_o these_o artificer_n so_o much_o see_v as_o in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o such_o portraiture_n upon_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n which_o may_v incite_v and_o provoke_v man_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o have_v our_o drink_a bole_n and_o goblet_n engrave_v all_o over_o with_o those_o work_n which_o represent_v lust_n and_o want_v oneness_n and_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o drink_v out_o of_o such_o beastly_a cup_n which_o may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o sinful_a and_o filthy_a lechery_n but_o afterward_o these_o cup_n also_o be_v cast_v aside_o and_o lay_v away_o man_n begin_v to_o make_v but_o base_a account_n of_o they_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o common_a that_o we_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o what_o do_v we_o then_o forsooth_o we_o dig_v into_o the_o same_o earth_n for_o cassidonie_n and_o crystal_n and_o we_o love_v to_o have_v our_o cup_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o such_o brittle_a mineral_n and_o the_o more_o precious_a we_o hold_v they_o as_o they_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o break_v so_o as_o now_o adays_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v his_o house_n most_o rich_o furnish_v who_o have_v his_o cupbourd_n best_o store_v with_o this_o ticklish_a ware_n and_o the_o most_o glorious_a show_v that_o we_o can_v make_v of_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n be_v this_o to_o have_v that_o which_o the_o least_o knock_n may_v break_v and_o be_v once_o break_v the_o piece_n thereof_o may_v be_v worth_a nothing_o neither_o be_v this_o all_o for_o stay_v we_o can_v here_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o at_o cost_n enough_o unless_o we_o may_v drink_v out_o of_o a_o deal_n of_o