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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
word_n ground_n seed_n sow_v 3,097 5 9.7817 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03069 Foure bookes of husbandry, collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius, counseller to the hygh and mighty prince, the Duke of Cleue: conteyning the whole arte and trade of husbandry, vvith the antiquitie, and commendation thereof. Nevvely Englished, and increased, by Barnabe Googe, Esquire; Rei rusticae libri quatuor. English Heresbach, Conrad, 1496-1576.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594. 1577 (1577) STC 13196; ESTC S103974 336,239 412

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and_o after_o that_o you_o have_v make_v they_o very_o clean_o stamp_v they_o together_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n close_o cover_v set_v they_o up_o in_o some_o moist_a &_o dampish_a place_n suffer_v it_o there_o to_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n afterwards_o let_v the_o same_o butter_n be_v melt_v with_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o be_v well_o strain_v lie_v it_o up_o for_o your_o use_n there_o have_v i_o also_o a_o other_o excellent_a herb_n call_v in_o latin_a cardiaca_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la i_o know_v no_o name_n for_o it_o in_o english_a except_o you_o will_v call_v it_o motherwort_n and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o very_a true_a motherwort_n it_o grow_v by_o high_a way_n and_o near_o to_o stone_n wall_n it_o have_v a_o leaf_n something_o like_o a_o nettle_n but_o more_o indent_a the_o leaf_n next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v jagged_a like_o the_o crowfoote_n it_o grow_v bush_v with_o many_o stalk_n i_o have_v see_v it_o 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nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o you_o may_v plow_v in_o july_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n beware_v that_o you_o deal_v not_o with_o ground_n overwette_v as_o i_o give_v you_o warn_v before_o rigo_n may_v i_o plow_v in_o the_o night_n if_o i_o list_v cono_n night_n yea_o very_o well_o in_o summer_n time_n and_o in_o hot_a country_n you_o may_v begin_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o sun_n rise_v that_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v remain_v shadow_v under_o the_o clod_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n through_o overmuch_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o disease_v nor_o hurt_v how_o oft_o you_o shall_v plow_v the_o ground_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v partly_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o partly_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o seed_n will_v teach_v you_o as_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o stir_v a_o grave_o and_o a_o light_a ground_n so_o often_o as_o the_o stiff_a 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ground_n that_o you_o plow_v be_v lay_v ground_n yearly_o sow_v or_o fallow_a if_o you_o break_v up_o new_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v rich_fw-fr heavy_a and_o prepare_v for_o seed_n it_o suffice_v to_o plow_v it_o once_o and_o to_o sow_v it_o immediate_o and_o harrow_n it_o if_o it_o be_v light_a and_o grave_o ground_n you_o mu●●_n thryfallowe_v it_o special_o at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o rigo_n here_o you_o speak_v of_o diverse_a term_n belong_v to_o this_o trade_n interpret_v i_o pray_v you_o make_v i_o to_o understand_v they_o before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a cono_n this_o art_n as_o likewise_o all_o other_o have_v certain_a word_n peculiar_a and_o belong_v to_o itself_o and_o because_o sundry_a man_n of_o good_a learning_n have_v herein_o be_v deceive_v lest_o my_o matter_n shall_v be_v mar_v with_o dark_a and_o strange_a term_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o word_n as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v digress_v a_o while_n from_o my_o far_a speech_n rigo_n i_o beseech_v you_o hearty_o cono_n we_o take_v agrum_fw-la a_o field_n in_o out_o speech_n not_o for_o a_o jurisdiction_n a_o diocese_n vo●a_n or_o a_o shire_n as_o the_o old_a lawyer_n take_v it_o but_o with_o jabolenus_fw-la and_o florentinus_n we_o count_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n either_o earable_a or_o pasture_n ager_n aruus_fw-la or_o aruum_fw-la we_o call_v earable_a ground_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v varro_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v aratum_fw-la and_o not_o satum_fw-la the_o field_n that_o be_v call_v restibilis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v renew_v &_o every_o year_n sow_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o his_o fruietfulnesse_n continue_v to_o the_o next_o year_n &_o yield_v his_o crop_n every_o year_n ager_n novalis_fw-la be_v call_v of_o varro_n the_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v sow_v &_o fallowed_a of_o pliny_n count_v to_o be_v sow_v every_o other_o year_n with_o the_o lawyer_n it_o be_v count_v ground_n new_a plough_v that_o have_v lie_v a_o year_n we_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a speech_n for_o we_o must_v speak_v with_o the_o most_o &_o judge_v with_o the_o few_o do_v call_v novale_fw-la agrum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v new_a break_v up_o and_o have_v not_o before_o be_v plough_v whereof_o come_v novalium_fw-la decimae_fw-la the_o cythe_n of_o new_a break_v up_o land_n yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o learned_a that_o count_v it_o that_o which_o after_o his_o crop_n lie_v lay_v veruactum_fw-la be_v of_o varro_n take_v for_o the_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o and_o have_v be_v for_o a_o while_n spare_v oftentimes_o be_v this_o also_o call_v novale_n both_o the_o
come_v in_o here_o into_o this_o arbour_n marius_n come_v let_v we_o go_v soli_fw-la deo_fw-la laus_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la per_fw-la christum_n jesum_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n ¶_o the_o three_o book_n of_o feed_v breed_a and_o cure_v of_o cattle_n hippoconus_fw-la euphorbus_n hedio_fw-la eumaeus_n that_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n be_v a_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o near_o join_v in_o kindred_n to_o the_o tylture_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o only_o appear_v by_o virgil_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n who_o have_v in_o his_o georgic_n thorough_o set_v forth_o the_o order_n thereof_o but_o also_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n xenophon_n &_o aristotle_n the_o like_a do_v our_o common_a experience_n at_o home_n daily_o teach_v we_o for_o albeit_o that_o trade_n of_o tillage_n &_o keep_v of_o cattle_n be_v diverse_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o occupy_v many_o time_n contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o where_o the_o grazier_n and_o breeder_n require_v a_o ground_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o pasture_n the_o husbandman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o ground_n without_o grass_n and_o well_o title_v yet_o in_o these_o their_o diverse_a desire_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a fellowship_n and_o mutual_a commodity_n redound_v in_o their_o occupy_v of_o one_o the_o other_o which_o fundanius_n in_o varro_n do_v seem_v by_o a_o apt_a comparison_n to_o prove_v as_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o shawm_n or_o recorder_n say_v he_o the_o one_o differ_v in_o sound_n from_o the_o other_o though_o the_o music_n and_o song_n be_v all_o one_o the_o one_o sound_v the_o treble_a the_o other_o the_o base_a in_o like_a manner_n may_v we_o term_v the_o grasyers_n trade_n the_o treble_a and_o the_o tyl●ers_n occupation_n the_o base_a follow_v dicaearchus_n who_o report_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n man_n live_v only_o by_o breed_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o the_o skill_n of_o plough_v and_o till_n in_o ground_n nor_o plant_v of_o tree_n afterwards_o in_o a_o low_a degree_n be_v find_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o till_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o bear_v the_o base_a to_o the_o feeder_n in_o that_o it_o be_v low_a as_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o recorder_n the_o base_a to_o the_o treble_a so_o this_o use_v to_o keep_v cattle_n for_o plough_v carriage_n doung_v of_o our_o ground_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o on_o the_o o●her_a side_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o feed_v and_o maintenance_n of_o our_o cattle_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o occupy_v in_o tillage_n and_o keep_v of_o cattle_n be_v diverse_a yet_o one_o of_o they_o so_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o other_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v a_o sunder_o for_o without_o the_o service_n of_o horse_n and_o ox_n we_o can_v neither_o plough_v nor_o dung_n our_o ground_n and_o chaff_n straw_n and_o other_o offal_n of_o corn_n be_v meet_v to_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o ground_n then_o to_o be_v sell_v both_o for_o the_o farmer_n behoof_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o better_o bestow_v upon_o the_o household_n cattle_n then_o upon_o the_o foreigner_n beside_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o cattle_n enrich_v the_o ground_n and_o bring_v great_a increase_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o place_n as_o columella_n say_v but_o in_o the_o tillage_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o cattle_n as_o man_n the_o cattle_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o till_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n to_o bear_v burden_n carry_v dung_n for_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o for_o breed_v and_o increase_v of_o the_o stock_n whereby_o they_o have_v their_o name_n iumenta_fw-la of_o help_v because_o they_o help_v and_o further_o we_o either_o in_o our_o labour_n by_o plough_v or_o bear_v neither_o be_v it_o only_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o this_o kind_n of_o great_a cattle_n call_v iumenta_fw-la but_o also_o the_o other_o lesser_a sort_n of_o beast_n as_o sheep_n swine_n goat_n and_o of_o fowl_n goose_n peacock_n duck_n pigeon_n hen_n chickinne_n and_o other_o poultry_n and_o thing_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n wherewith_o the_o good_a husband_n beside_o his_o own_o sustenance_n make_v great_a gain_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o it_o and_o pale_n favourable_a there_o arise_v oftentimes_o as_o great_a profit_n as_o in_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o that_o with_o small_a charge_n for_o a_o proof_n that_o feed_v be_v gainful_a the_o word_n pecunia_fw-la money_n and_o peculium_fw-la substance_n or_o richesse_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o cattle_n may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o in_o the_o old_a time_n they_o use_v their_o cattle_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o their_o common_a penalty_n &_o fine_n take_v in_o cattle_n the_o great_a be_v thirty_o ox_n &_o two_o sheep_n every_o ox_n value_v at_o .v._o s._n &_o vi_fw-la d._n and_o every_o sheep_n at_o vi_o d._n the_o small_a be_v a_o sheep_n the_o very_a like_a be_v yet_o observe_v with_o the_o noble_a and_o warlike_a people_n who_o substance_n lie_v altogether_o in_o cattle_n cato_n be_v once_o ask_v by_o what_o part_n of_o husbandry_n a_o man_n may_v soon_o be_v make_v rich_fw-fr make_v answer_v by_o great_a graze_a and_o be_v ask_v again_o which_o way_n he_o may_v geat_v sufficient_a livelihood_n cattle_n he_o answer_v by_o mean_a graze_v moreover_o that_o the_o worthiness_n and_o first_o original_n of_o keep_v of_o cattle_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o the_o trade_n thereof_o have_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n hitherto_o be_v count_v most_o honest_a as_o well_o the_o scripture_n as_o profane_a history_n do_v witness_v cattle_n which_o kind_n of_o life_n how_o acceptable_a it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o god_n by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o first_o world_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o scripture_n show_v how_o gracious_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o abel_n a_o keeper_n &_o feeder_n of_o sheep_n beside_o seth_n no_o abraham_n loth_n jacob_n job_n amos._n holly_n and_o bless_a man_n be_v commend_v for_o keep_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n whereby_o attain_v to_o great_a wealth_n they_o sustain_v themselves_o their_o wife_n their_o child_n and_o their_o huge_a family_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n when_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n what_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o lead_v make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v feeder_n and_o keeper_n of_o cattle_n from_o which_o trade_n lot_n morse_n saul_n and_o david_n be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o among_o the_o gentile_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a prince_n be_v some_o of_o they_o bring_v up_o by_o sheaperd_n &_o some_o sheaperd_n themselves_o romulus_n &_o cyrus_n be_v mighty_a emperor_n be_v bring_v up_o among_o sheaperde_n beside_o galerius_n maximinus_n constantine_n probus_n &_o aurelianus_n come_v all_o from_o the_o oxstall_n to_o the_o imperial_a seat_n homer_n commend_v ●l●sses_v his_o swinherd_n for_o his_o great_a valiance_n and_o nobleness_n that_o the_o valiant_a and_o noble_a people_n have_v profess_v this_o trade_n the_o italian_n german_n and_o swytzer_n can_v testify_v who_o country_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o more_o delica●ye_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v be_v wont_v always_o when_o their_o do_n be_v most_o famous_a to_o glory_n and_o vaunt_v themselves_o of_o this_o life_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o goodly_a and_o wise_a do_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latyns_n do_v count_v the_o chief_a wealth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o fruit_n for_o which_o estimation_n the_o cattle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v clothe_v in_o golden_a coat_n whence_o spring_v first_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o colchos_n which_o jason_n and_o his_o companion_n attempt_v to_o fetch_v &_o of_o the_o golden_a apple_n keep_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n beside_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n the_o sea_n mountain_n &_o country_n do_v bear_v their_o name_n of_o beast_n among_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o bull_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o take_v his_o name_n of_o calf_n moreover_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o worthy_a in_o that_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o governor_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o oracle_n and_o poet_n in_o their_o verse_n do_v often_o time_n call_v king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o shepherd_n and_o feeder_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v call_v himself_o a_o shepherd_n since_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o example_n of_o what_o worthiness_n keep_v of_o cattle_n be_v and_o how_o near_o it_o be_v link_v