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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60023 Peri psychroposias, of drinking water against our novelists, that prescribed it in England : whereunto is added, peri thermoposias, of warm drink, and is an answer to a treatise of warm drink, printed at Cambridge / by Richard Short ... Short, Richard, d. 1668. 1656 (1656) Wing S3528; ESTC R33813 66,577 205

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of_o the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n and_o call_v it_o blasphemous_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confusion_n or_o confuse_a mixture_n what_o mercy_n then_o shall_v i_o expect_v to_o find_v at_o their_o unmerciful_a censure_n let_v they_o slight_v my_o method_n to_o atom_n or_o annihilate_v it_o i_o shall_v esteem_v as_o little_a of_o their_o censure_n and_o for_o my_o translation_n of_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a although_o there_o may_v be_v fault_n yet_o not_o considerable_a i_o confess_v i_o turn_v most_o text_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n for_o word_n but_o purposely_o keep_v the_o plain_a sense_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o author_n and_o so_o plato_n understand_v homer_n not_o as_o poor_a verbal_a critic_n do_v in_o these_o day_n non_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o author_n and_o if_o any_o mislike_v the_o translation_n let_v they_o translate_v it_o better_o if_o they_o can_v so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v of_o several_a temper_n and_o fancy_n and_o word_n have_v divers_a interpretation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v all_o man_n in_o translation_n last_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v man_n not_o to_o err_v in_o many_o thing_n some_o we_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o some_o we_o judge_v sinister_o some_o we_o write_v negligent_o as_o galen_n say_v who_o word_n to_o close_o all_o be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o courteous_a reader_n humane_a error_n judge_v charitable_o the_o dedication_n to_o the_o right_n worthy_a and_o his_o much_o honour_a friend_n maurice_n barrow_n and_o james_n colthorpe_n esquire_n gentleman_n the_o noble_a expression_n of_o courtesy_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o hand_n beyond_o all_o merit_n and_o expectation_n of_o i_o have_v engage_v i_o to_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o prefix_v your_o name_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o little_a book_n and_o although_o truth_n need_v no_o patron_n and_o falsity_n deserve_v none_o for_o a_o army_n can_v defend_v falsity_n when_o truth_n of_o itself_o be_v murus_fw-la aheneus_fw-la a_o brazen_a wall_n yet_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v it_o protection_n gentleman_n i_o assure_v you_o upon_o my_o credit_n that_o i_o maintain_v ne_fw-fr treason_n against_o philosophy_n or_o any_o heretical_a opinion_n against_o physic_n but_o the_o ancient_a verity_n which_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o your_o protection_n you_o may_v deserve_v the_o henour_n of_o patronise_a those_o antique_a worthy_n who_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o many_o century_n of_o year_n have_v have_v in_o sublime_a estimation_n and_o if_o you_o expect_v any_o of_o demosthenes_n his_o rhetoric_n or_o ciceronian_a eloquence_n i_o crave_v pardon_n and_o make_v 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without_o welt_n or_o guard_n as_o they_o say_v accept_v therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o these_o plain_a line_n dress_v in_o a_o homspun_a english_a suit_n and_o if_o this_o tractate_n can_v deserve_v your_o worthy_a acceptance_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v as_o a_o monument_n and_o testimony_n of_o my_o affection_n thus_o wish_v you_o both_o not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a health_n that_o you_o need_v no_o physician_n but_o also_o eternal_a happiness_n i_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n r._n short_a doctor_n venner_n opinion_n of_o drink_v of_o water_n reader_n since_o i_o write_v this_o follow_a treatise_n i_o find_v my_o opinion_n second_v and_o confirm_v by_o thomas_n venner_n doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v viarecta_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la longam_fw-la which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v to_o give_v you_o my_o reader_n more_o satisfaction_n than_o myself_o his_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o northern_a people_n that_o inhabit_v cold_a 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garzias_n a_o horto_fw-la gentilis_fw-la glossarium_fw-la gr._n oxoniensis_n graeca_n epigram_n guastivinius_n h._n herodotus_n hen._n stephanus_n hieronymus_n mercurialis_a hypocrates_n hollerius_n homerus_fw-la horatius_n horatius_n augenius_n hugo_n senensis_n i._o isidorus_n joubert_n joannis_n colle_n juvenal_n julius_n pollux_n julius_n alexandrinus_n julius_n pacius_n l._n lambinus_n latinus_n tancredus_n langius_fw-la lobel_n m._n macrobius_n manardus_fw-la mathiolus_n mercatus_n n._n nonnus_n nunnius_n o._n oppianus_n oribasius_n ovid_n p._n paparella_n paulus_n aegineta_n paulus_n jurisconsult_a petrus_n abanus_fw-la petrus_n monavius_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la persiu●_n pindar_n plautus_n plinius_n plutarch_n q._n quintus_fw-la serenus_n r._n riverius_n rhasis_n roger_n bacon_n rondelet_n s._n sanctorius_n scaliger_n scholiast_n aristophanis_n seneca_n simon_n simonius_a simonides_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la strabo_n v._o vallesius_n valleriola_n varro_n virgilius_n ulpianus_n jurisconsultus_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n follow_v i._o the_o four_o consideration_n of_o water_n ii_o good_a nourishment_n and_o good_a medicine_n may_v be_v employ_v sinister_o or_o to_o a_o bad_a use_n iii_o of_o indication_n iv_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o body_n v._o what_o be_v not_o good_a in_o cold_a country_n etc_n vi_o england_n be_v a_o cold_a country_n etc_n vii_o we_o may_v use_v stupify_a thing_n as_o opium_n and_o poppy_n as_o well_o as_o water_n viii_o whether_o we_o may_v not_o eat_v acorn_n as_o well_o as_o drink_v water_n ix_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n or_o convenience_n of_o drink_v of_o water_n in_o cold_a country_n x._o whether_o we_o may_v drink_v water_n after_o dinner_n xi_o old_a age_n and_o child_n may_v not_o drink_v water_n xii_o of_o custom_n that_o it_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n in_o diet_n xiii_o this_o argument_n be_v powerful_a we_o have_v no_o custom_n to_o drinkwater_n fourteen_o that_o wine_n be_v absolute_o 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majesty_n in_o they_o or_o because_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o few_o will_v be_v trouble_v with_o their_o heathen_a greek_a language_n obscure_a phrase_n intricate_a sentence_n and_o scrupulous_a method_n as_o they_o suppose_v yet_o all_o physician_n will_v pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o these_o fountain_n all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o ocean_n return_v again_o all_o physic_n be_v from_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n and_o to_o they_o owe_v tribute_n as_o to_o the_o founder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o bassus_n the_o epigrammatist_n i_o confess_v reason_n teach_v i_o to_o make_v use_n of_o antiquity_n as_o from_o whence_o be_v all_o canonical_a literature_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v adverse_a to_o novelty_n i_o know_v all_o literature_n tota_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v immure_v in_o the_o ancient_n the_o late_a grecian_n arabian_n latin_n be_v but_o so_o many_o rivulet_n from_o these_o ocean_n and_o that_o which_o the_o novelist_n object_n be_v frivolous_a and_o absurd_a that_o a_o dwarf_n stand_v upon_o a_o giant_n shoulder_n see_v more_o than_o the_o giant_n but_o stay_v a_o little_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o dwarf_n to_o get_v upon_o a_o giant_n shoulder_n then_o for_o a_o pygmie_n or_o a_o ignorant_a novellist_n to_o understand_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n then_o how_o can_v they_o stand_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o comparison_n can_v hold_v dwarf_n can_v scarce_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o salute_v these_o giant_n pettitoe_n therefore_o how_o shall_v they_o rely_v upon_o their_o foundation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v they_o can_v see_v half_o so_o well_o as_o they_o he_o that_o can_v go_v cheek_n by_o jowl_v with_o these_o giant_n in_o parallel_n be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o span_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o go_v beyond_o they_o or_o see_v more_o than_o they_o twenty_o year_n be_v nothing_o to_o read_v and_o understand_v they_o and_o hardly_o sufficient_a to_o learn_v the_o language_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o difficult_a faculty_n crato_fw-mi call_v caesar_n physician_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a grecian_a cum_fw-la essem_fw-la inquit_fw-la juvenis_fw-la satis_fw-la mihi_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la aviditateres_fw-la prompt_a possem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la ideoque_fw-la versiones_fw-la amabam_fw-la nec_fw-la putabam_fw-la i_o plus_fw-la visurum_fw-la in_o graecis_fw-la quam_fw-la vidissent_fw-la doctiss_fw-la interpretes_n nunc_fw-la saepe_fw-la haereo_fw-la in_o vocabulis_fw-la saepe_fw-la deploro_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o gr._n minus_fw-la studiose_fw-la versatus_fw-la sum_fw-la see_v how_o he_o deplore_v his_o unhappiness_n that_o he_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n there_o be_v another_o objection_n as_o idle_a as_o the_o former_a they_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v no_o competent_a judge_n it_o may_v be_v they_o expect_v new_a light_n come_v from_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o from_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o what_o have_v we_o new_a ranter_n and_o quaker_n in_o physic_n too_o for_o these_o be_v the_o new_a light_n i_o know_v of_o new_a natural_a reason_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o world_n philosophy_n and_o physic_n be_v as_o old_a as_o nature_n herself_o but_o first_o write_v by_o hypocrates_n nothing_o be_v new_a under_o the_o sun_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n there_o be_v no_o general_a notion_n canon_n axiom_n new_a coin_a yet_o every_o farrier_n or_o any_o mechanic_n may_v perchance_o find_v out_o some_o petty_a particular_a experiment_n other_o object_n that_o there_o be_v new_a disease_n unknown_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n as_o the_o scurvy_a and_o the_o french_a disease_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o do_v julius_n pacius_n and_o langius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a again_o they_o object_v a_o ague_n ex_fw-la spermate_v which_o be_v not_o in_o galen_n second_o that_o there_o be_v many_o symptom_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o these_o be_v tidiculous_a imagination_n of_o novelty_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_n with_o galens_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o some_o which_o contain_v themselves_o have_v their_o head_n heavy_a forsake_v their_o meat_n and_o have_v ague_n to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o galen_n will_v not_o have_v you_o deceive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o interpreter_n confirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o omit_v any_o symptom_n nay_o i_o will_v be_v a_o little_o bold_a peradventure_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o high_o cry_v up_o be_v not_o new_a though_o it_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o doctor_n harvie_n for_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeo_n seem_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v circular_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o for_o novelty_n now_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o i_o cite_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o my_o method_n and_o translate_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o write_v against_o the_o novelist_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v those_o that_o deny_v or_o decline_v the_o ancient_a authority_n and_o have_v new_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o they_o without_o solid_a reason_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n be_v water_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n according_a to_o pindar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_n plato_n quote_v pindar_n for_o it_o hence_o come_v when_o the_o deity_n please_v fountain_n river_n and_o sourge_v seize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o this_o large_a extent_n i_o do_v not_o treat_v my_o business_n be_v physical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o drink_v cold_a water_n which_o i_o think_v be_v hurtful_a in_o our_o country_n of_o england_n and_o although_o many_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n by_o drink_v of_o water_n yet_o because_o they_o find_v no_o present_a hurt_n they_o will_v venture_v what_o ever_o come_v on_o it_o though_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o new_a mode_n of_o drink_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o hurtful_a by_o divers_a reason_n and_o authority_n fetch_v from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o best_a physician_n and_o if_o our_o novelist_n give_v not_o other_o material_n of_o physic_n more_o judicious_o they_o must_v kill_v more_o and_o play_v with_o as_o ill_a luck_n as_o th●mison_n do_v and_o kill_v a_o multitude_n quot_fw-la themison_n aegros_fw-la autumno_fw-la occiderit_fw-la uno_fw-la some_o will_v object_v that_o i_o interlace_v my_o book_n with_o greek_a text_n more_o for_o ostentation_n then_o for_o any_o necessity_n i_o answer_v i_o regard_v not_o what_o folly_n may_v invent_v the_o quotation_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o transiation_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o greek_a copy_n but_o many_o time_n be_v false_a therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o original_n word_n for_o word_n especial_o against_o novelist_n and_o such_o this_o curious_a age_n expect_v which_o show_v not_o only_o the_o verity_n but_o majorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o efficacy_n more_o antiquity_n more_o majesty_n and_o show_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o author_n a_o testimony_n be_v not_o only_o measure_v by_o its_o own_o validity_n but_o by_o the_o author_n worth_n thus_o the_o famous_a orator_n cicero_n do_v mix_v greek_a with_o latin_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la officiis_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-fr meam_fw-la utibitatem_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la graecis_fw-la latina_n conjunxi_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o dicendi_fw-la exercitatione_n for_o i_o own_o profit_n i_o always_o join_v together_o the_o greek_a with_o the_o latin_a not_o only_o in_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o speak_v thus_o i_o imitate_v the_o great_a critic_n scaliger_n casaubon_n schottus_n mercurialis_n julius_n alexandrinus_n langius_n and_o the_o learned_a duretus_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o country_n man_n who_o daily_o quote_v greek_n in_o their_o writing_n last_o although_o i_o cite_v the_o greek_a original_a language_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n read_v but_o the_o english_a alone_o by_o itself_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o so_o of_o the_o latin_a in_o most_o place_n now_o for_o the_o method_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v yet_o i_o fear_v not_o the_o judicious_a critical_a censure_n &_o as_o for_o petty-john_n or_o dwarf_n critic_n i_o regard_v not_o i_o know_v some_o critic_n long_o ago_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n
sickness_n when_o i_o say_v sanctorius_n practise_v physic_n in_o hungaria_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a earl_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v all_o his_o life_n time_n to_o drink_v vinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strong_a wine_n without_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o lassitude_n or_o weariness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o head_n send_v to_o i_o for_o counsel_n i_o advise_v he_o against_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n not_o to_o drink_v such_o strong_a wine_n but_o to_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weak_a wine_n the_o earl_n put_v my_o advice_n in_o practice_n and_o present_o fall_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o swoon_v condition_n which_o when_o i_o perceive_v i_o change_v my_o counsel_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o drink_v his_o accustom_a strong_a wine_n without_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o present_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o get_v strength_n but_o what_o have_v become_v of_o this_o earl_n if_o sanctorius_n have_v prescribe_v he_o water_n i_o say_v this_o have_v be_v ten_o time_n more_o dangerous_a and_o not_o only_o contrary_a to_o custom_n but_o to_o leap_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o which_o nature_n abhor_v therefore_o our_o countryman_n must_v not_o driuk_v water_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n especial_o in_o sickness_n galen_n himself_o dare_v not_o give_v sick_a man_n water_n before_o they_o be_v recover_v of_o their_o sickness_n these_o be_v his_o word_n 8._o meth._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o water_n inaccustome_v be_v not_o only_o against_o nature_n but_o the_o disease_n also_o against_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o patient_n have_v two_o adversary_n first_o the_o disease_n second_o the_o physician_n for_o he_o suffer_v from_o both_o at_o ne_fw-fr hercules_n contra_fw-la dvos_fw-la hercules_n can_v fight_v against_o two_o then_o how_o shall_v a_o imbecil_n and_o weak_a nature_n behave_v itself_o against_o two_o potent_a enemy_n last_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o sick_a man_n but_o also_o in_o valetudinary_a man_n which_o be_v neither_o well_o nor_o sick_a but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o valetudinary_a such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o please_v for_o so_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v galen_n 5._o de_fw-fr san._n tuend_a 11._o these_o valetudinary_a man_n be_v not_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o hail_n man_n 7._o meth._n and_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o sick_a man_n then_o hale_v man_n as_o cardan_n affirm_v therefore_o must_v keep_v the_o rule_n of_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o sick_a man_n for_o such_o valetudinary_a body_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d always_o complain_v among_o these_o valetudinary_a body_n old_a man_n be_v esteem_v they_o always_o complain_v they_o can_v do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v fuimus_fw-la troes_n we_o have_v be_v brave_a fellow_n in_o our_o day_n but_o now_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o a_o better_a custon_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o like_a to_o see_v better_a day_n and_o of_o all_o these_o valetudinary_a body_n galen_n speak_v 8._o meth._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o change_v their_o diet_n when_o man_n be_v well_o and_o not_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o valetudinary_a for_o nature_n rejoice_v and_o delight_n in_o custom_n and_o 5._o de_fw-fr san._n tuend_a 11._o custom_n though_o evil_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o valetudinary_a body_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o body_n be_v weak_a and_o can_v suffer_v mutation_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n old_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v custom_n although_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d something_o hurtful_a wherefore_o the_o proverb_n we_o must_v break_v the_o eye_n of_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o sick_a old_a and_o valetudinary_a body_n these_o therefore_o because_o they_o drink_v customary_o beer_n ale_n wine_n they_o must_v not_o drink_v water_n in_o our_o country_n chap._n xxii_o divers_a caution_n to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o drink_n of_o water_n in_o sickness_n we_o must_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diligent_o consider_v custom_n but_o many_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o water_n be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d untimely_a and_o with_o excess_n there_o may_v be_v many_o danger_n and_o sometime_o of_o death_n itself_o follow_v scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n aqua_fw-la epota_fw-la frigida_fw-la homini_fw-la labour_v &_o sole_a aestuanti_fw-la venenum_fw-la est_fw-la water_n be_v of_o a_o poisonous_a quality_n to_o labour_a man_n that_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o summer_n so_o consiliator_n call_v petrus_n abanus_fw-la especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n hypocrates_n also_o 6._o epidem_fw-la relate_v that_o one_o sleneus_n wrestle_v with_o a_o strong_a than_o himself_o fall_v down_o on_o his_o head_n drink_v much_o cold_a water_n the_o three_o day_n mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o hypocrates_n when_o don_n quixote_n although_o he_o have_v windmill_n and_o chimaera_n in_o his_o brain_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o let_v his_o man_n sanca_n panca_n drink_v water_n when_o he_o be_v toss_v in_o a_o blanket_n or_o coverlet_n second_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o ague_n where_o there_o be_v thick_a clammy_a or_o obstructive_a humour_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o alleviate_v a_o man_n for_o the_o present_a and_o as_o it_o be_v extinguish_v the_o ague_n yet_o it_o increase_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o eloquent_a orater_n cicero_n take_v good_a account_n of_o in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n against_o catiline_n saepe_fw-la homines_fw-la aegri_fw-la morbo_fw-la gravi_fw-la cum_fw-la aestu_fw-la febrique_n jactantur_fw-la si_fw-la aequam_fw-la gelidam_fw-la biberint_fw-la primo_fw-la relevari_fw-la videntur_fw-la deinde_fw-la multo_fw-la gravius_fw-la vehementiusque_fw-la afflictantur_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o the_o very_a word_n of_o galen_n 9_o meth._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o present_a they_o find_v ease_v as_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v quench_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n remain_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o another_o fever_n or_o ague_n shall_v be_v kindle_v and_o if_o water_n be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n in_o ague_n that_o have_v their_o original_n of_o thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v good_a as_o for_o diet_n in_o our_o country_n where_o man_n eat_v beef_n pork_n bacon_n pudden_a cheese_n etc._n etc._n which_o cause_n such_o clammy_a humour_n and_o consequent_o obstruction_n in_o which_o water_n be_v condemn_v three_o incrudity_n water_n be_v forbid_v for_o where_o pu●ried_v and_o inconcoct_v humour_n be_v water_n be_v very_o hurtful_a therefore_o galens_n advise_v 9_o meth_n 5._o be_v that_o when_o manifest_a sign_n of_o concoction_n appear_v you_o may_v give_v water_n not_o otherwise_o the_o same_o doctrine_n he_o have_v 11._o meth._n 9_o but_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v these_o manifest_a sign_n of_o condoction_n that_o will_v not_o vought-safe_a to_o look_v upon_o a_o urine_n but_o let_v that_o pass_v as_o in_o crudity_n we_o must_v not_o give_v cold_a water_n so_o neither_o must_v we_o bleed_v that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o kint_n but_o we_o must_v defer_v bleed_a as_o well_o as_o water_n until_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v concoct_v and_o the_o excrement_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 9_o meth._n 5._o how_o prudent_a then_o be_v this_o nimble_a age_n that_o bleed_v man_n dead_a drink_v and_o in_o a_o snore_a sleep_n only_o to_o cure_v they_o dead-sure_a thus_o die_v a_o gentleman_n neither_o ever_o find_v i_o any_o antique_a precedent_n that_o any_o man_n be_v bleed_v in_o sleep_n he_o snore_v and_o fetch_v his_o breath_n free_o until_o he_o be_v bleed_v and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o die_a sleep_n or_o die_a condition_n than_o galen_n give_v this_o caution_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la infamanda_fw-fr remedia_fw-la quae_fw-la multis_fw-la fuere_fw-la aux●lia_fw-la 9_o 11._o m._n 9_o we_o must_v not_o slander_v those_o remedy_n which_o have_v help_v many_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o ancient_a go_v very_o far_o when_o they_o bleed_v ad_fw-la lipothymiam_fw-la to_o a_o swoon_v but_o our_o age_n go_v a_o bar_n and_o half_a beyond_o they_o ad_fw-la syncopen_fw-la admortem_fw-la usque_fw-la to_o the_o very_a death_n four_o water_n must_v not_o be_v give_v in_o cold_a distemper_n especial_o of_o the_o stomach_n neither_o be_v it_o commend_v in_o hot_a distemper_n where_o there_o be_v little_a flesh_n and_o blood_n water_n in_o choleric_a body_n beget_v choler_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o such_o wherefore_o hectic_a distemper_n do_v not_o require_v pure_a water_n nor_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o
be_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v the_o author_n own_o invention_n for_o he_o neither_o quote_v book_n nor_o chapter_n nor_o author_n right_a for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o physician_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v 2._o no_o physician_n ever_o give_v calidissimum_fw-la most_o hot_a drink_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o spring_n 3._o no_o physician_n ever_o give_v absolute_o lukewarm_a drink_n in_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o hail_n constitution_n 4._o if_o philostinus_n give_v drink_v as_o hot_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o in_o winter_n he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o middle_a constitution_n require_v middle_a temperature_n of_o drink_n as_o hypocrates_n the_o diet_n 3._o his_o next_o authority_n be_v athanaeus_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n speak_v of_o strationicus_n the_o harper_n who_o call_v rhodios_fw-la delitiis_fw-la exolutos_fw-la &_o calidum_fw-la bibentes_fw-la albos_fw-mi cyrenaeos_fw-la rhodiumque_fw-la oppidum_fw-la civitatem_fw-la porcorum_fw-la that_o be_v strationicus_n the_o fiddler_n for_o so_o h._n stephen_n and_o other_o expound_v citharaedum_fw-la although_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o harper_n but_o the_o word_n be_v more_o general_o take_v call_v they_o of_o rhodes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luxurious_a and_o warm_a drinker_n compare_v they_o to_o hog_n this_o consider_v the_o place_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n luxurious_a man_n have_v drink_v warm_a drink_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v whether_o or_o no_o hail_n man_n may_v drink_v it_o in_o the_o regiment_n of_o health_n luxurious_a man_n have_v drink_v and_o eat_v that_o which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a to_o reason_n some_o have_v drink_v poison_n but_o who_o will_v warrant_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n in_o this_o answer_n we_o may_v note_v that_o our_o author_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o compare_v the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n to_o hog_n for_o in_o athanaeus_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocat_fw-la a_o city_n of_o suitor_n he_o mistake_v procos_fw-la pro_fw-la porcis_fw-la three_o julius_n pollux_n in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la propound_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o ancient_a drink_v their_o water_n hot_a and_o conclude_v they_o do_v i_o answer_v that_o pollux_n bring_v authority_n out_o of_o homer_n and_o hypocrates_n but_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v invalid_a and_o weak_a but_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o philemon_n that_o calda_fw-la solida_fw-la est_fw-la vendita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o hot_a water_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o forthin_n which_o say_v as_o pollux_n affirm_v do_v manifest_o argue_v the_o drink_n of_o warm_a water_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o evident_a for_o two_o reason_n first_o be_v not_o probable_a as_o also_o h._n mercurialis_n assert_v that_o boil_a water_n be_v sell_v for_o so_o poor_a a_o price_n second_o calda_fw-la be_v potable_a water_n they_o call_v caldam_n therefore_o philemon_n understand_v aquam_fw-la potabilem_fw-la seneca_n ab_fw-la hac_fw-la defatigatione_n make_fw-mi be_v quam_fw-la exercitatione_n in_fw-la frigidam_fw-la descendi_fw-la hoc_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o voco_fw-la parum_fw-la calda_fw-la but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o ten_o authority_n four_o apuleius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la aureo_fw-la asino_fw-la fotis_fw-la arripit_fw-la poculum_fw-la ac_fw-la desuper_fw-la aqua_fw-la calida_fw-la injecta_fw-la porrigit_fw-la ut_fw-la biberem_fw-la fotis_fw-la take_v the_o cup_n and_o from_o above_o pour_v in_o warm_a water_n offer_v it_o i_o to_o drink_v i_o answer_v that_o calida_fw-la aqua_fw-la be_v not_o water_n hot_a actual_o but_o cold_a yet_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a purposely_o to_o receive_v the_o more_o coldness_n for_o the_o ancient_n drink_v their_o drink_n very_o cold_a so_o beroaldus_n upon_o this_o place_n out_o of_o pl●nie_n neronis_n principis_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la decoquere_fw-la aquam_fw-la vitroque_fw-la demissam_fw-la in_o nives_fw-la refrigerare_fw-la ita_fw-la voluptas_fw-la frigoris_fw-la contingit_fw-la sine_fw-la vi_fw-la iis_fw-la nivis_fw-la item_n calefactam_fw-la magis_fw-la refrigerari_fw-la subtilissimo_fw-la invento_fw-la it_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o near_a the_o prince_n to_o boil_v water_n and_o in_o a_o glass_n let_v it_o down_o into_o snow_n to_o cool_v it_o so_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o coldness_n be_v taste_v without_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o snow_n for_o all_o water_n decoct_v or_o boil_v be_v more_o profitable_a and_o that_o water_n make_v warm_a be_v make_v more_o cold_a by_o a_o very_a subtle_a invention_n you_o see_v they_o do_v not_o drink_v hot_a water_n but_o very_o cold_a put_v the_o boil_a water_n into_o snow_n and_o of_o this_o custom_n galen_n speak_v 7._o meth._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o give_v not_o only_a fountain_n water_n but_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v with_o snow_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o prepare_v it_o at_o rome_n first_o heat_a the_o water_n which_o they_o call_v decoction_n but_o for_o further_a proof_n say_v our_o author_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o both_o by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o prose_n and_o also_o poet_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o and_o first_o varro_n define_v this_o word_n calix_fw-la say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n ealidus_fw-la because_o in_o it_o calidus_fw-la apponebatur_fw-la potus_fw-la hot_a drink_n be_v serve_v i_o answer_v that_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o varro_n calix_n a_o caldo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la calidus_fw-la potus_fw-la apponebatur_fw-la &_o caldum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la bibebant_fw-la caldum_fw-la be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v water_n hot_a actual_o but_o such_o as_o nero_n decoction_n be_v in_o the_o last_o answer_n second_o calix_fw-la be_v not_o a_o calda_fw-la as_o varro_n but_o rather_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macrobius_n or_o as_o isidore_n because_o calices_fw-la be_v make_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v all_o kind_n of_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o i_o ask_v why_o our_o author_n among_o the_o roman_n begin_v first_o with_o varro_n when_o before_o this_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o apuleius_n sure_o he_o take_v apuleius_n to_o be_v a_o grecian_a not_o a_o roman_a the_o six_o be_v paulus_n the_o lawyer_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o vessel_n that_o they_o heat_v in_o say_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o cacabus_fw-la and_o ahenum_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o they_o bo●le_v their_o meat_n and_o in_o the_o other_o their_o water_n to_o drink_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o ancient_a boil_a their_o meat_n not_o only_o in_o cacabis_fw-la but_o in_o abenis_fw-la virgil._n pars_fw-la in_o frusta_fw-la secant_fw-la virubusque_fw-la trementia_fw-la figunt_fw-la littore_fw-la ahena_fw-la locant_fw-la alii_fw-la flammasque_fw-la ministrant_fw-la second_o they_o do_v not_o drink_v in_o ahenis_fw-la but_o rather_o boil_v their_o water_n in_o they_o for_o ahenus_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n to_o prepare_v hot_a water_n and_o so_o be_v miliarium_fw-la which_o word_n be_v express_v in_o the_o glossary_a very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o vessel_n to_o heat_n water_n in_o athenaeus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o confess_v the_o ancient_n have_v vessel_n to_o heat_n water_n in_o but_o that_o they_o drink_v actual_a hot_a drink_n we_o deny_v especial_o in_o the_o regiment_n of_o health_n the_o next_o be_v plautus_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o vaunt_v soldier_n in_o these_o very_a word_n quia_fw-la enim_fw-la absorbui_fw-la nam_fw-la nimis_fw-la calebat_fw-la amburebat_fw-la gutturem_fw-la i_o sup_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a it_o burn_v my_o throat_n again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o comedy_n bring_v forth_o labrax_n speak_v to_o neptune_n in_o these_o word_n edipol_n neptune_n es_fw-la balneator_n frigidus_fw-la cum_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la posteaquam_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la abis_fw-la algeo_fw-la nec_fw-la thermopolium_fw-la quident_fw-la ullum_fw-la ille_fw-la instruit_fw-la ita_fw-la salsam_fw-la praebet_fw-la potionem_fw-la &_o frigidam_fw-la true_o neptune_n thou_o be_v a_o cold_a bath-keeper_n since_o i_o come_v from_o thou_o i_o freeze_v in_o my_o clothes_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v any_o hot_a water_n shop_n he_o give_v we_o so_o salt_n and_o cold_a a_o potion_n i_o answer_v that_o plautus_n do_v not_o in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n handle_v of_o hot_a or_o warm_a water_n to_o drink_v or_o quench_v thirst_n but_o of_o warm_a potion_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o lambinus_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o plautus_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n delight_v in_o warm_a potion_n which_o be_v mellitae_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o thermopoliis_n neither_o be_v thermopolium_fw-la a_o hot_a water_n shop_n as_o our_o learned_a author_n unfornate_o imagine_v but_o a_o place_n where_o dulces_fw-la potiones_fw-la vendebantur_fw-la quas_fw-la calidas_fw-la bibere_fw-la