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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20736 Lectures on the XV. Psalme read in the cathedrall church of S. Paule, in London. Wherein besides many other very profitable and necessarie matters, the question of vsurie is plainely and fully decided. By George Dovvname, Doctor of Diuinitie. Whereunto are annexed two other treatises of the same authour, the one of fasting, the other of prayer. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1604 (1604) STC 7118; ESTC S110203 278,690 369

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unrighteous_a say_v the_o prophet_n forsake_v his_o own_o imagination_n and_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o therefore_o be_v repentance_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o conclude_v those_o that_o will_v walk_v upright_o before_o god_n they_o must_v labour_v to_o approve_v not_o only_o their_o outward_a behaviour_n but_o also_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o he_o that_o try_v and_o search_v the_o heart_n and_o r●ynes_n of_o man_n &_o especial_o look_v to_o the_o hart_n neither_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n to_o take_v up_o in_o their_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o utter_v which_o be_v a_o second_o signification_n of_o the_o verb_n nasa_fw-mi slanderous_a report_n 18._o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o godly_a wise_n be_v healthful_a be_v ready_a to_o heal_v the_o good_a name_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o not_o to_o wound_v it_o whether_o before_o his_o face_n by_o rail_v scorn_v curse_v or_o behind_o his_o back_n by_o whisper_v and_o slander_v and_o thus_o some_o do_v read_v this_o place_n and_o utter_v not_o a_o reproach_n which_o translation_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o fit_a because_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o the_o prophet_n in_o such_o brevity_n of_o speech_n will_v reckon_v one_o and_o the_o same_o note_n twice_o for_o according_a to_o this_o read_n the_o four_o note_n shall_v differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o this_o neither_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n to_o take_v up_o ill_a report_n with_o their_o ear_n or_o to_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o or_o to_o receive_v they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o three_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n which_o the_o chaldey_n paraphrase_n and_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a translation_n do_v embrace_v viz._n to_o receive_v for_o so_o the_o septuagint_n to_o omit_v the_o rest_n do_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o receive_v not_o a_o ill_a report_n against_o his_o neighbour_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o signification_n of_o the_o verb_n which_o be_v to_o bear_v or_o endure_v according_a unto_o which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o prophet_n may_v be_v this_o that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n can_v brook_v a_o slanderer_n neither_o can_v he_o endure_v to_o hear_v his_o neighbour_n defame_v by_o neighbour_n as_o be_v say_v before_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o in_o place_n which_o most_o common_o be_v call_v neighbour_n or_o in_o friendship_n but_o those_o who_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n as_o all_o man_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o we_o either_o in_o place_n as_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n or_o in_o affection_n as_o foe_n the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o himself_o from_o backbiting_a his_o neighbour_n or_o slander_v he_o as_o that_o willing_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o slanderous_a report_n of_o talebearer_n neither_o can_v he_o endure_v that_o the_o good_a name_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v so_o dear_a unto_o he_o shall_v be_v violate_v for_o sure_o the_o good_a man_n to_o who_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v dear_a and_o who_o also_o tender_v either_o the_o fame_n or_o salvation_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o hear_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o brethren_n for_o by_o offence_n god_n glory_n be_v obscure_v the_o salvation_n of_o our_o brethren_n hazard_v their_o good_a name_n impeach_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n provoke_v whosoever_o therefore_o take_v pleasure_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o he_o also_o delight_v to_o hear_v those_o thing_n whereby_o god_n be_v dishonour_v our_o brother_n salvation_n hinder_v their_o good_a name_n impair_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n procure_v which_o be_v scarce_o incident_a to_o a_o godly_a man_n who_o property_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o dishonour_n offer_v to_o god_n and_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o infamy_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o pity_v his_o miserable_a condition_n in_o that_o by_o his_o sin_n he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o also_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v of_o this_o world_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v full_a of_o envy_n and_o self-love_n they_o think_v the_o commendation_n of_o other_o to_o be_v to_o their_o disparragement_n and_o esteem_v the_o dispraise_n of_o other_o as_o a_o praise_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o take_v pleasure_n to_o hear_v the_o vice_n and_o offence_n of_o other_o their_o ear_n be_v like_a to_o cupping-glasses_a ready_a to_o receive_v the_o worst_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v so_o common_a a_o vice_n though_o few_o observe_v it_o in_o themselves_o that_o scarce_o there_o be_v any_o meeting_n or_o conference_n of_o man_n wherein_o the_o vice_n of_o other_o be_v not_o both_o malicious_o relate_v but_o willing_o hear_v and_o so_o hear_v that_o they_o may_v be_v report_v again_o to_o other_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o charitable_a disposition_n whereby_o a_o man_n so_o tender_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a name_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o that_o neither_o himself_o will_v defame_v he_o nor_o willing_o hear_v the_o slanderous_a report_n of_o other_o be_v particular_a to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_o reckon_v among_o the_o note_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o here_o therefore_o we_o be_v teach_v if_o we_o will_v be_v account_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n so_o to_o tender_v the_o good_a name_n of_o our_o brethren_n as_o that_o we_o will_v not_o willing_o hear_v the_o slander_n of_o talebearer_n and_o backbiter_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o duty_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n and_o importance_n as_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n reckon_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o mark_n of_o god_n child_n let_v we_o brief_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o argument_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o the_o practice_n thereof_o consider_v therefore_o both_o the_o discommodity_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o receive_n of_o ill_a report_n &_o also_o the_o commodity_n which_o accompany_v the_o repel_v or_o reject_v of_o slander_n for_o if_o thou_o have_v thy_o ear_n open_a to_o talebearer_n and_o slanderer_n thou_o becom_a accessary_a to_o their_o sin_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n with_o they_o now_o a_o slanderer_n as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o be_v a_o manslayer_n kill_v three_o man_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o stroke_n a_o serpent_n bite_v in_o secret_a a_o devil_n to_o this_o foul_a offence_n he_o make_v himself_o accessary_a who_o willing_o receive_v tale-bearer_n and_o hearken_v to_o their_o slander_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o receiver_n of_o tale_n 〈…〉_z there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o tale-bearer_n for_o as_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o theft_n he_o be_v accessary_a which_o receive_v witting_o steal_v good_n so_o in_o this_o crime_n of_o backbiting_a he_o be_v accessary_a who_o willing_o receive_v the_o whisperer_n report_n yea_o be_v more_o guilty_a of_o his_o neighbour_n infamy_n than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o felony_n a_o thief_n by_o himself_o may_v steal_v and_o without_o a_o receiver_n may_v rob_v his_o neighbour_n of_o his_o good_n but_o a_o tale-bearer_n or_o slanderer_n can_v rob_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_a name_n nor_o yet_o impair_v his_o credit_n unless_o there_o be_v another_o to_o hear_v and_o to_o admit_v his_o slander_n well_o may_v he_o show_v his_o own_o malice_n but_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a he_o can_v hurt_v do●o_fw-la wherefore_o bernard_n doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o tale-bearer_n and_o tale-hearer_n be_v guilty_a alike_o and_o again_o infine_n whether_o be_v more_o damnable_a say_v he_o to_o be_v a_o teller_n or_o a_o receiver_n of_o tale_n and_o ill_a report_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o as_o the_o tale-bearer_n have_v the_o devil_n in_o his_o tongue_n so_o the_o tale-hearer_n have_v the_o devil_n in_o his_o ear_n but_o if_o you_o will_v use_v to_o stop_v your_o ear_n against_o tale-bearer_n and_o give_v they_o the_o repulse_n either_o by_o a_o frown_a countenance_n or_o some_o sharp_a reproof_n these_o commodity_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o first_o you_o shall_v preserve_v the_o good_a name_n of_o your_o neighbour_n which_o be_v perhaps_o as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o life_n second_o you_o shall_v keep_v yourself_o clear_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o sin_n bern._n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o backbiter_n while_o he_o i●●●cteth_v the_o ear_n he_o spy_v the_o soul_n cast_v therei●●_n the_o seed_n of_o
ought_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o we_o love_v god_n for_o he_o that_o love_v his_o brother_n aright_o love_v he_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o he_o that_o love_v his_o brother_n for_o god_n sake_n he_o can_v but_o love_n god_n much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v much_o more_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o may_v have_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o certain_a note_n of_o a_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n if_o we_o shall_v join_v both_o the_o member_n of_o the_o opposition_n for_o whosoever_o despise_v the_o wicked_a though_o honour_v in_o the_o world_n because_o they_o despise_v god_n and_o be_v despise_v of_o he_o and_o contrariwise_o honour_v the_o godly_a though_o despise_v in_o the_o world_n because_o they_o honour_v god_n and_o be_v honour_v of_o he_o and_o consequent_o contemn_v the_o wicked_a because_o they_o be_v wicked_a or_o for_o their_o wickedness_n sake_n and_o therefore_o honour_v the_o godly_a because_o they_o be_v godly_a or_o for_o their_o godliness_n sake_n he_o do_v evident_o show_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o god_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o both_o we_o have_v in_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n 2._o king_n 3_o for_o when_o jehoram_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o water_n in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o moabite_n do_v therefore_o with_o jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n elisha_n make_v answer_v to_o jehoram_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o son_n of_o achab_n and_o jesabel_n a_o idolater_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o thou_o get_v thou_o to_o the_o prophet_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o to_o the_o prophet_n of_o thy_o mother_n and_o when_o he_o have_v entreat_v he_o not_o to_o say_v so_o and_o have_v signify_v in_o what_o distress_n he_o and_o the_o other_o two_o king_n with_o their_o army_n be_v elisha_n reply_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n live_v in_o who_o sight_n i_o stand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o regard_v the_o presence_n of_o jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o juda_n who_o be_v indeed_o a_o godly_a king_n i_o will_v not_o have_v look_v towards_o thou_o nor_o have_v see_v thou_o but_o than_o be_v this_o note_n most_o evident_a when_o the_o wicked_a who_o the_o godly_a man_n contemn_v abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o flourish_n with_o honour_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o godly_a who_o the_o good_a man_n honour_v be_v poor_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contemptible_a in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o as_o basill_n true_o say_v be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o noble_a mind_n 〈◊〉_d to_o despise_v the_o wicked_a though_o honourable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o thereof_o also_o man_n have_v another_o notable_a example_n in_o moses_n the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o judge_v the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v in_o egypt_n to_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o all_o the_o gallant_n in_o pharaos_n court_n who_o live_v in_o all_o prosperity_n 25._o and_o therefore_o by_o faith_n refuse_v to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o pharaoh_n his_o daughter_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v afflict_v together_o with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n than_o to_o have_v the_o temporary_a fruition_n of_o sin_n and_o sure_o belove_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n as_o moses_n have_v who_o will_v not_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v godly_a lazarus_n 16._o than_o ungodly_a dives_fw-la we_o see_v therefore_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o god_n child_n how_o we_o be_v to_o be_v affect_v towards_o other_o man_n namely_o that_o we_o love_v reverence_n and_o honour_v the_o godly_a though_o contemn_v in_o the_o world_n and_o contrariwise_o despise_v and_o set_v at_o naught_o the_o wicked_a though_o honour_v in_o the_o world_n but_o this_o we_o can_v do_v unless_o we_o be_v thorough_o persuade_v that_o virtue_n and_o piety_n make_v man_n though_o in_o poor_a estate_n true_o noble_a and_o honourable_a and_o contrariwise_o that_o sin_n and_o ungodliness_n make_v man_n though_o mighty_a in_o the_o world_n vile_a and_o contemptible_a neither_o can_v we_o indeed_o be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n unless_o we_o ourselves_o be_v lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o hater_n of_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n from_o hence_o also_o there_o do_v or_o may_v arise_v both_o notable_a terror_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o singular_a comfort_n to_o the_o godly_a terror_n to_o the_o wicked_a because_o howsoever_o they_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v despise_v of_o god_n and_o his_o child_n as_o man_n of_o none_o account_v consolation_n to_o the_o godly_a because_o howsoever_o they_o be_v contemn_v and_o abuse_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v they_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o god_n and_o to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o seven_o note_n the_o eightfollow_v in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hindrance_n and_o change_v not_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a do_v follow_v read_v he_o that_o swear_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o deceive_v he_o not_o for_o it_o seem_v the_o book_n which_o the_o seventie_o translate_v paraphr_n want_v prick_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o do_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regna_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ring_v hieronym_n the_o difference_n only_o be_v in_o the_o prick_v etc._n other_o translate_v the_o word_n l●harang_fw-mi to_o afflict_v himself_o expound_v it_o of_o the_o vow_n of_o fast_v whereby_o the_o body_n be_v afflict_v and_o the_o flesh_n subdue_v but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n seem_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o vow_n make_v to_o god_n but_o of_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o man_n neither_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o afflict_v the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d do_v he_o use_v that_o word_n harang_fw-mi which_o signify_v to_o do_v evil_a 32._o but_o the_o phrase_n of_o afflict_v the_o soul_n and_o beside_o this_o note_n be_v reckon_v among_o other_o duty_n of_o charity_n and_o righteousness_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n 14._o the_o word_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o faith_n 13._o or_o fidelity_n which_o the_o godly_a man_n keep_v in_o perform_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n 5._o although_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v join_v with_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o like_a answer_n return_v to_o the_o like_a question_n 4._o psal._n 24_o this_o note_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v specify_v nor_o have_v not_o swear_v deceitful_o as_o those_o do_v which_o mean_v not_o to_o perform_v their_o oath_n the_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v that_o such_o be_v the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n in_o keep_v his_o promise_n that_o if_o he_o promise_v any_o thing_n especial_o under_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o perform_v it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o hindrance_n here_o therefore_o we_o be_v occasion_v to_o speak_v both_o of_o the_o make_n and_o keep_v of_o oath_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o to_o discuss_v these_o two_o question_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n to_o swear_v or_o not_o and_o second_o whether_o have_v swear_v he_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o in_o respect_n of_o both_o there_o be_v extremity_n to_o be_v avoid_v on_o both_o side_n some_o think_v a_o christian_a man_n may_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o other_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o swear_v at_o all_o some_o think_v when_o they_o have_v once_o swear_v they_o be_v to_o perform_v their_o oath_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a other_o will_v keep_v their_o oath_n though_o never_o so_o honest_a no_o further_o than_o may_v stand_v with_o their_o own_o advantage_n now_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o our_o judgement_n in_o this_o behalf_n we_o be_v general_o to_o consider_v what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o show_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v arist._n and_o wherefore_o ordain_v a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n or_o call_n upon_o god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o judge_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v otherwise_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n assertorie_n and_o promissorie_a a_o assertorie_n oath_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v place_n in_o assertion_n be_v a_o call_n upon_o god_n to_o be_v both_o our_o witness_n that_o we_o affirm_v the_o truth_n and_o also_o our_o judge_n and_o avenger_n if_o we_o lie_v a_o promissorie_a oath_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v place_n in_o promise_n be_v a_o call_n
occasion_n of_o contention_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o particular_n of_o lend_v and_o borrow_v whether_o free_o or_o upon_o usury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a occasion_n of_o suit_n and_o contention_n among_o man_n therefore_o the_o prophet_n meaning_n be_v not_o to_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o unlawful_a thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o contentious_a people_n no_o occasion_n of_o contention_n but_o what_o if_o the_o prophet_n speak_v not_o of_o usury_n at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o but_o only_o of_o civil_a lend_n upon_o security_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n dare_v with_o purpose_n to_o exact_v again_o that_o which_o he_o dare_v the_o verb_n nashah_n which_o here_o be_v use_v as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v show_v signify_v in_o this_o argument_n exact_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v lend_v or_o lend_v with_o purpose_n to_o exact_v that_o which_o be_v lend_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v understand_v the_o word_n in_o any_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o lend_v upon_o usury_n howbeit_o the_o word_n nosheh_n which_o signify_v a_o exactor_n sometime_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o usurer_n because_o he_o of_o all_o creditor_n be_v the_o great_a exactor_n and_o because_o the_o usurer_n above_o all_o other_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o lend_v upon_o security_n purpose_v to_o exact_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o also_o a_o overplus_n therefore_o some_o translatour_n understand_v the_o word_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o to_o exact_v or_o to_o lend_v with_o purpose_n to_o exact_v of_o usurious_a lend_n thus_o r._n david_n kimhi_n understand_v this_o place_n of_o lend_v in_o general_n radic_n thus_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la dedi_fw-la mutuum_fw-la neque_fw-la mutuo_fw-la dederunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la or_o as_o some_o understand_v the_o place_n i_o be_o not_o in_o debt_n to_o they_o nor_o they_o to_o i_o neither_o ought_v that_o to_o trouble_v any_o that_o the_o latin_a translation_n have_v the_o word_n foenerare_fw-la or_o other_o latin_a author_n that_o follow_v it_o for_o both_o in_o it_o and_o they_o the_o word_n foenerare_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o free_a lend_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o place_n deut._n 15._o 6._o &_o 28._o 12._o 44._o prou._n 19_o 17._o &_o 22._o 7._o lavah_n where_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o other_o translation_n have_v those_o word_n which_o signify_v free_a lend_n as_o also_o luke_n 6._o 34_o likewise_o ecclesiast_n 29._o 1._o 2._o out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a author_n so_o foenerare_fw-la and_o foenerari_fw-la in_o latin_a translation_n which_o also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o divine_n who_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a be_v more_o often_o use_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o free_a lend_n than_o of_o lend_v upon_o usury_n and_o even_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o prophet_n say_v non_fw-la foeneravi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a ly●anus_n expound_v it_o thus_o i._o non_fw-la commodavi_fw-la i_o have_v not_o lend_v but_o you_o will_v say_v where_o nashah_n be_v construe_v with_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v lend_v upon_o usury_n no_o such_o matter_n indeed_o some_o hebrew_n writer_n have_v imagine_v that_o nashah_n simple_o signify_v to_o borrow_v but_o with_o the_o preposition_n to_o lend_v and_o so_o expound_v and_o read_v this_o place_n i_o have_v not_o borrow_v neither_o have_v they_o lend_v to_o i_o that_o be_v i_o neither_o seek_v to_o borrow_v of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o lend_v to_o i_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o nashah_n signify_v to_o lend_v and_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v add_v it_o be_v a_o note_n as_o the_o english_a to_o of_o the_o dative_n case_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o party_n which_o borrow_v bahem_n as_o nehem._n 5._o 10._o i_o and_o my_o brethren_n say_v nehemiah_n lend_v to_o they_o money_n and_o corn_n unless_o we_o will_v with_o my_o aforesaid_a english_a author_n absurd_o affirm_v that_o nehemiah_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v lend_v to_o their_o needy_a brethren_n upon_o usury_n or_o if_o i_o will_v in_o like_a sort_n urge_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n nosh●h_v which_o be_v more_o often_o use_v to_o signify_v a_o usurer_n than_o the_o verb_n nashah_n to_o lend_v upon_o usury_n i_o may_v bring_v a_o manifest_a example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o a_o man_n which_o fear_v god_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n which_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v that_o he_o help_v the_o widow_n of_o that_o party_n by_o miracle_n to_o pay_v her_o debt_n and_o as_o the_o greek_a translation_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o usury_n 2._o king_n 4._o 1._o 7._o the_o place_n therefore_o in_o jeremie_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v i_o ha●e_v not_o lend_v mean_v the_o civil_a kind_n of_o lend_v upon_o security_n for_o so_o much_o the_o word_n signify_v neither_o have_v they_o lend_v to_o i_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o contend_v with_o they_o beside_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o call_n in_o strive_v against_o their_o sin_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o give_v they_o any_o occasion_n to_o contend_v with_o i_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o contention_n and_o strife_n to_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v both_o active_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o passive_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o he_o and_o every_o one_o do_v curse_v i_o and_o as_o this_o translation_n do_v best_a express_v the_o force_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n so_o do_v it_o best_o fit_v the_o scope_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o untoward_a disposition_n and_o contentious_a behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o who_o when_o as_o he_o neither_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o any_o worldly_a affair_n nor_o yet_o give_v they_o any_o occasion_n to_o contend_v with_o he_o he_o have_v neither_o lend_v nor_o borrow_v he_o do_v neither_o meddle_v nor_o make_v in_o any_o worldly_a deal_n or_o traffic_n with_o they_o from_o which_o contention_n usual_o arise_v among_o man_n yet_o they_o contend_v with_o he_o and_o judge_v he_o a_o contentious_a man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n curse_v he_o but_o the_o signification_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o prophet_n meaning_n as_o i_o say_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o untoward_a and_o contentious_a behaviour_n towards_o he_o will_v signify_v that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o not_o only_o no_o cause_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o occasion_n of_o contention_n and_o hatred_n for_o although_o he_o have_v not_o deal_v by_o usury_n with_o they_o nor_o any_o way_n wrong_v they_o but_o yet_o have_v otherwise_o intermedle_v with_o they_o by_o civil_a lend_n and_o borrow_v or_o other_o worldly_a affair_n they_o may_v have_v have_v though_o no_o just_a cause_n yet_o diverse_a occasion_n of_o contend_v with_o he_o neither_o be_v usury_n so_o usual_a among_o the_o jew_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v mention_v it_o as_o the_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o contention_n among_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o that_o allegation_n out_o of_o jer._n 15._o 10._o the_o other_o testimony_n be_v out_o of_o isaiah_n 24._o 2_o where_o the_o prophet_n have_v these_o word_n as_o some_o translation_n read_v like_a lender_n like_o borrower_n like_o giver_n like_o taker_n to_o usury_n but_o this_o allegation_n though_o it_o do_v speak_v of_o lend_v and_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o grant_v so_o much_o see_v the_o word_n may_v thus_o be_v read_v the_o exactor_n as_o he_o of_o who_o he_o do_v exact_a yet_o it_o will_v prove_v nothing_o concern_v this_o controversy_n for_o there_o the_o lord_n threaten_v such_o a_o confusion_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o all_o man_n of_o dignity_n and_o ability_n be_v bereave_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v and_o so_o make_v equal_a with_o they_o of_o low_a degree_n and_o poor_a estate_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o priest_n the_o servant_n as_o the_o master_n the_o handmaid_n as_o the_o mistress_n the_o buyer_n as_o the_o seller_n the_o lender_n as_o the_o borrower_n the_o exactor_n or_o usurer_n as_o he_o of_o who_o he_o exact_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v against_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n 1._o as_o first_o that_o lend_v and_o
report_n yea_o a_o heathen_a man_n can_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v no_o honest_a thing_n either_o for_o man_n to_o deliver_v slanderous_a report_n one_o to_o another_o or_o for_o the_o hearer_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o how_o hurtful_a it_o be_v there_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a in_o our_o mother_n eve_n who_o because_o she_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o father_n of_o all_o liar_n and_o slanderer_n the_o devil_n overthrow_v as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o be_v both_o herself_o and_o her_o whole_a posterity_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o ill_a report_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v the_o wicked_a give_v heed_n to_o false_a lip_n 4._o and_o a_o liar_n hearken_v to_o the_o naughty_a tongue_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o detestation_n of_o slander_n and_o false_a report_n be_v a_o good_a sign_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o show_v but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v be_v it_o never_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v another_o report_n the_o fault_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v absent_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a when_o either_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a or_o expedient_a for_o thou_o which_o hear_v or_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o speak_v it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o party_n absent_a when_o his_o fault_n be_v intimate_v unto_o thou_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v reclaim_v it_o be_v expedient_a for_o thou_o when_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a there_o be_v danger_n to_o thou_o either_o of_o injury_n or_o infection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v forewarn_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v fore-armed_n necessary_a for_o he_o which_o speak_v when_o silence_n will_v make_v he_o accessary_a to_o the_o offence_n conceal_v otherwise_o of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a nothing_o be_v willing_o either_o to_o be_v speak_v or_o hear_v but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thus_o have_v we_o have_v in_o this_o verse_n three_o note_n of_o the_o citisen_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o many_o branch_n of_o charity_n to_o wit_n a_o charitable_a tongue_n a_o charitable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o charitable_a ear_n all_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o apply_v to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n now_o follow_v the_o seven_o note_n vers_n 4._o in_o who_o eye_n a_o vile_a person_n be_v contemn_v but_o he_o honour_v those_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n pagnin_n and_o other_o read_v thus_o kimhi_n who_o despise_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o abase_v himself_o and_o true_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n howsoever_o they_o endeavour_n to_o lead_v a_o inoffensive_a course_n of_o life_n notwithstanding_o they_o think_v very_o mean_o of_o themselves_o for_o the_o more_o holy_a every_o man_n be_v the_o great_a sense_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o corruption_n and_o the_o more_o perfect_a he_o be_v the_o more_o he_o feel_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o own_o imperfection_n but_o albeit_o this_o assertion_n be_v true_a yet_o this_o exposition_n do_v not_o fit_a this_o place_n for_o the_o prophet_n make_v a_o plain_a opposition_n or_o antithesis_fw-la between_o the_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o god_n child_n towards_o man_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n namely_o that_o they_o reverence_v those_o who_o fear_n god_n and_o contemn_v those_o that_o despise_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o the_o word_n sound_v contemn_v in_o his_o sight_n be_v the_o reprobate_n so_o also_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v expound_v the_o vile_a person_n be_v despise_v before_o he_o and_o hierome_n the_o wicked_a man_n be_v despise_v in_o his_o eye_n the_o septuaginta_fw-la who_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translation_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wicked_a be_v set_v at_o nought_o in_o his_o sight_n and_o likewise_o r._n shalomoh_n as_o bucer_n report_v understand_v the_o word_n thus_o that_o those_o who_o be_v for_o their_o wickedness_n true_o contemptible_a be_v despise_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n 3._o neither_o do_v the_o participle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v he_o that_o despise_v himself_o 28._o but_o simple_o despise_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n 9_o neither_o be_v the_o conjunction_n copulative_a in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n 21._o this_o note_n therefore_o contain_v a_o opposition_n or_o antithesis_fw-la of_o the_o contrary_a disposition_n in_o the_o child_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n that_o be_v contrary_a betwixt_o themselves_o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v signify_v that_o he_o without_o partiality_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n be_v so_o affect_v towards_o man_n as_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v affect_v towards_o god_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o contemn_v those_o that_o contemn_v god_n though_o they_o seem_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o he_o honour_v those_o that_o honour_n god_n although_o they_o be_v contemn_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o child_n of_o god_n labour_n as_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o conform_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o heavenly_a father_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_v those_o who_o god_n will_v have_v honour_v and_o despise_v those_o who_o god_n will_v have_v despise_v but_o god_n will_v have_v those_o honour_v that_o honour_n he_o and_o those_o that_o despise_v he_o he_o will_v have_v despise_v as_o himself_o profess_v 1._o sam._n 2_o 30._o those_o that_o honour_v i_o shall_v be_v honour_v but_o those_o that_o contemn_v i_o shall_v be_v contemn_v now_o of_o this_o opposition_n there_o be_v two_o part_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o note_n for_o whosoever_o do_v true_o and_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n despise_v the_o wicked_a because_o of_o their_o wickedness_n the_o same_o will_v also_o honour_v the_o godly_a for_o their_o godliness_n and_o contrariwise_o but_o as_o these_o two_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o so_o also_o they_o be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v perpetual_a note_n of_o god_n child_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a note_n of_o a_o good_a man_n that_o he_o contemn_v the_o wicked_a unless_o also_o he_o reverence_v the_o godly_a for_o who_o a_o man_n hate_v they_o common_o he_o think_v to_o be_v wicked_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o sufficient_a note_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n than_o all_o that_o be_v hater_n of_o their_o brethren_n will_v challenge_v this_o title_n of_o godliness_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o godly_a man_n do_v not_o only_o despise_v the_o wicked_a but_o also_o he_o honour_v the_o godly_a neither_o do_v he_o set_v at_o naught_o this_o or_o that_o wicked_a man_n only_o from_o who_o perhaps_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o wrong_n or_o who_o outward_a estate_n be_v contemptible_a in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v he_o honour_v only_o this_o or_o that_o godly_a man_n from_o who_o perhaps_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o good_a turn_n or_o who_o outward_a estate_n be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n but_o general_o he_o hate_v and_o contemn_v all_o those_o that_o be_v wicked_a for_o their_o wickedness_n sake_n and_o contrariwise_o he_o love_v and_o reverence_v all_o those_o that_o be_v godly_a for_o their_o godliness_n sake_n for_o either_o affection_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a must_v be_v general_a and_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o howsoever_o these_o two_o branch_n be_v not_o in_o use_n and_o practice_v to_o be_v sever_v yet_o be_v we_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o several_o and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a part_n in_o who_o eye_n a_o reprobate_n or_o wicked_a person_n be_v contemn_v the_o participle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v reprobate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o jerem._n 6_o 30._o reprobat_fw-la silver_n be_v they_o call_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v reprobate_v they_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n expound_v it_o vile_a the_o septuagint_n respect_v the_o meaning_n rather_o than_o the_o word_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v wicked_a or_o one_o that_o live_v wicked_o for_o thereby_o they_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o vile_a and_o reprobat_fw-la person_n namely_o the_o wicked_a but_o not_o every_o one_o that_o sin_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o wicked_a or_o vile_a person_n but_o in_o who_o sin_n reign_v who_o commit_v sin_n with_o greediness_n who_o be_v to_o every_o good_a work_n reprobat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o give_v over_o to_o a_o reprobat_fw-la sense_n such_o kind_n of_o man_n 16._o though_o never_o so_o mighty_a or_o wealthy_a in_o the_o world_n be_v notwithstanding_o vile_a person_n and_o contemptible_a 28._o in_o which_o sense_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n dan._n 11_o though_o the_o son_n of_o a_o mighty_a
of_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a treatise_n understand_v thus_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o take_v usury_n exceed_v the_o centefima_fw-la that_o be_v twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o if_o john_n have_v approve_v usury_n so_o it_o exceed_v not_o that_o rate_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o publican_n who_o come_v to_o john_n be_v not_o roman_n of_o the_o worshipful_a order_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o gentile_n but_o certain_a of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v call_v soc●●_n publicanorum_fw-la the_o publican_n associate_n as_o beza_n right_o judge_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o roman_a publican_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o gather_v the_o custom_n toll_n tribute_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v due_a in_o jury_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o cause_n though_o they_o practise_v not_o usury_n these_o publican_n be_v jew_n be_v hate_v and_o detest_a of_o the_o other_o jew_n and_o esteem_v as_o most_o notorious_a sinner_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o their_o assembly_n both_o because_o they_o associate_v themselves_o unto_o gentile_n and_o also_o assist_v they_o in_o a_o business_n most_o odious_a to_o they_o viz._n in_o exact_v tribute_n and_o toll_n from_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n these_o publican_n therefore_o be_v in_o this_o common_a disgrace_n and_o come_v to_o john_n baptist_n to_o be_v baptize_v propound_v this_o question_n to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o exact_v the_o tribute_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o if_o it_o be_v how_o they_o be_v to_o demean_v themselves_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ask_v he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v unto_o which_o question_n john_n answer_v thus_o require_v or_o exact_v no_o more_o than_o be_v appoint_v for_o you_o which_o answer_v most_o plain_o concern_v their_o duty_n in_o exact_v of_o tribute_n toll_n and_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v extort_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a as_o the_o publican_n by_o forge_a cavillation_n many_o time_n do_v 8._o unto_o these_o testimony_n the_o same_o author_n add_v two_o more_o mar._n 4._o 25_o to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o act._n 20._o 35_o it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o and_o these_o be_v their_o allegation_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n now_o i_o desire_v every_o christian_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o without_o partiality_n to_o compare_v these_o allegation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o usury_n with_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o before_o i_o produce_v against_o it_o &_o namely_o with_o that_o one_o ezek._n 18._o 13_o he_o that_o dare_v upon_o usury_n or_o take_v increase_v shall_v he_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o live_v but_o he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n and_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o and_o let_v he_o upright_o consider_v to_o which_o part_n he_o ought_v rather_o to_o incline_v for_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o usury_n may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o a_o sound_a persuasion_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o whereupon_o shall_v this_o find_a persuasion_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o few_o far-fetched_a allegation_n draw_v into_o the_o defence_n of_o usury_n perforce_o contradict_v with_o such_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o confute_v by_o most_o evident_a argument_n but_o it_o may_v be_v though_o their_o allegation_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v weak_a yet_o their_o reason_n be_v strong_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o to_o deny_v our_o own_o reason_n than_o not_o to_o yield_v simple_a and_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v their_o strength_n and_o first_o that_o usury_n so_o qualify_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o unlawful_a they_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o name_n thereof_o for_o say_v they_o although_o the_o name_n usury_n in_o english_a tongue_n be_v odious_a through_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o ignorant_a yet_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n answ._n by_o the_o learned_a tongue_n be_v common_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o first_o and_o ordinary_a name_n of_o usury_n in_o hebrew_n be_v neshek_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a foenus_fw-la neshek_n signify_v bite_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o verb_n which_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v either_o of_o the_o hebrew_n toc_fw-fr which_o signify_v deceit_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal._n 55._o 13_o &_o 72._o 14._o as_o also_o isb_n tecachim_n prou._n 29._o 13._o the_o man_n of_o deceit_n be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o usurer_n and_o so_o by_o diverse_a be_v translate_v or_o else_o of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v as_o the_o philosopher_n right_o note_v that_o usury_n be_v a_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a contract_n whereby_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o natural_o do_v not_o fructify_v nor_o have_v no_o fruitful_a use_n but_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n be_v make_v against_o nature_n to_o fructify_v and_o to_o bring_v forth_o gain_v for_o which_o cause_n ch●ysosiome_n call_v usury_n a_o pestiferous_a womb_n 57_o other_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n that_o usury_n be_v call_v tokos_n because_o it_o breed_v grief_n to_o the_o borrower_n or_o as_o ambrose_n say_v 12._o because_o it_o work_v in_o the_o borrower_n soul_n grief_n answerable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o childbirth_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v foenus_fw-la either_o quasi_fw-la foetus_fw-la as_o nonius_n marcellus_n and_o other_o have_v teach_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a brood_n of_o that_o which_o be_v borrow_v or_o else_o it_o be_v name_v foenus_fw-la quasi_fw-la funus_fw-la for_o in_o many_o latin_a word_n you_o be_v change_v into_o oe_n diphthong_n as_o in_o pomoerium_fw-la for_o pomurium_fw-la and_o moenia_fw-la a_o muniendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o borrower_n state_n and_o of_o the_o lender_n soul_n wherefore_o ambrose_n say_v mensis_fw-la nihil_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la foenus_fw-la &_o funus_fw-la and_o leo_n say_v foenus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sunus_fw-la animae_fw-la the_o other_o word_n viz._n tarbith_n and_o marbith_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v increase_n and_o usura_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v as_o calvin_n faith_n devise_v by_o usurer_n themselves_o when_o as_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o neshek_n and_o foenus_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o make_v their_o practice_n odious_a and_o therefore_o disclaim_v neshek_n and_o foenus_fw-la they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o take_v tarbith_n and_o usura_fw-la even_o as_o usurer_n among_o we_o and_o the_o french_a refuse_v the_o name_n usury_n as_o grow_v odious_a have_v devise_v the_o name_n of_o interest_n use_n and_o usance_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o usurer_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o name_n tarbith_n exercise_v neshek_n among_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o name_n usura_fw-la practise_v foenus_fw-la even_o as_o the_o usurer_n among_o the_o french_a as_o calvin_n say_v and_o also_o among_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o interest_n use_n &_o usance_n practise_v plain_a usury_n therefore_o the_o word_n tarbith_n and_o marbith_n be_v every_o where_o take_v in_o the_o ill_a sense_n and_o be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o foenus_fw-la and_o usura_fw-la among_o the_o latter_a latin_a writer_n grow_v as_o odious_a as_o foenus_fw-la quid_fw-la foenus_fw-la &_o calendarium_n &_o usura_fw-la benif_n say_v seneca_n nisi_fw-la humanae_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la extra_fw-la naturam_fw-la quaesita_fw-la nomina_fw-la what_o be_v foenus_fw-la and_o the_o calendar_n for_o so_o the_o usurer_n debt-book_n be_v call_v and_o usury_n but_o name_n of_o man_n covetousness_n seek_v out_o beside_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n wherefore_o from_o these_o premise_n this_o first_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o they_o which_o make_v it_o for_o if_o as_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o common_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n do_v follow_v or_o imitate_v the_o thing_n and_o plato_n call_v name_n the_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n craty_n then_o odious_a and_o detestable_a name_n be_v
free_o lend_v or_o for_o gain_n as_o when_o man_n lend_v upon_o bond_n surety_n or_o pawn_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o faenerare_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o ancient_a divine_n and_o when_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o free_a lend_n it_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o charitable_a lend_n whereunto_o our_o saviour_n exhort_v lu._n 6._o 35_o but_o that_o civil_a lend_n upon_o sufficient_a security_n which_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a towards_o the_o rich_a and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o ability_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o allowable_a towards_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o again_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n faith_n exod._n 22_o when_o thou_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a thou_o shall_v not_o be_v kenosheh_n like_o a_o exactor_n unto_o he_o neither_o in_o impose_v usury_n upon_o he_o verse_n 25._o nor_o yet_o in_o take_v a_o pawn_n of_o he_o 12._o verse_n 26._o ezek._n 18._o 7._o 12._o 16._o but_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o lend_v for_o gain_n or_o usury_n it_o be_v never_o allow_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o use_v in_o the_o better_a part_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v allege_v any_o one_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n where_o masshah_n signify_v usury_n or_o nassbah_n signify_v to_o lend_v upon_o usury_n be_v either_o commend_v as_o good_a or_o allow_v as_o lawful_a which_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v i_o will_v yield_v in_o the_o whole_a controversy_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o a_o tedious_a and_o disorderly_a discourse_n write_v ●_o but_o not_o print_v in_o english_a in_o defence_n of_o usury_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v great_a show_n make_v of_o learning_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o answer_v those_o reason_n which_o have_v any_o show_n of_o reason_n shall_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o due_a place_n receive_v their_o answer_n for_o as_o touch_v this_o point_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n allege_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o usury_n and_o lend_v upon_o usury_n as_o commend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o masshah_n and_o nassbah_n deut._n 24._o 10._o and_o 15._o 2._o 2._o king_n 4._o 7._o prou._n 22._o 26_o 27._o isaiah_n 24._o 2._o jer._n 15._o 10._o any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o be_v of_o judgement_n will_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n in_o these_o allegation_n as_o the_o bare_a repetition_n of_o the_o place_n will_v sufficient_o show_v deut._n 24._o 10_o when_o thou_o lend_v thy_o brother_n any_o loan_n namely_o which_o thou_o purpose_v to_o exact_v again_o for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o say_v be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a geneva_n translation_n read_v when_o thou_o shall_v ask_v again_o of_o thy_o neighbour_n any_o thing_n lend_v thou_o shall_v not_o go_v into_o his_o house_n to_o take_v his_o pawn_n tremelius_fw-la and_o pagnin_n read_v thus_o come_v mutuaveri●_n proximo_fw-la tuo_fw-la ullius_fw-la reimutuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n of_o deut._n 15._o 2._o be_v this_o every_o creditor_n shall_v forbear_v to_o exact_v his_o debt_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o remission_n or_o freedom_n in_o 2._o king_n 4._o 7._o elisha_n bid_v the_o widow_n have_v sell_v her_o oil_n to_o pay_v her_o creditor_n prou._n 22._o 26_o 27_o be_v not_o of_o they_o which_o be_v surety_n for_o debt_n if_o thou_o hastnothing_a to_o pay_v why_o shall_v he_o namely_o thy_o creditor_n take_v thy_o bed_n from_o under_o thou_o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o two_o place_n isaiah_n 24._o 2._o cannosheh_o caasher_n noshe_fw-mi ●o_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o exactor_n as_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o exact_v and_o so_o jerome_n read_v sicut_fw-la qui_fw-la repetit_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o jer._n 15._o 10_o i_o have_v neither_o lend_v to_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o lend_v to_o i_o and_o so_o tremelius_fw-la and_o junius_n read_v non_fw-la dedi_fw-la mutuum_fw-la neque_fw-la mutuo_fw-la dederunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la or_o if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o usury_n be_v in_o these_o two_o place_n express_v which_o indeed_o can_v be_v prove_v though_o some_o translation_n read_v so_o yet_o be_v usury_n neither_o commend_v nor_o yet_o condemn_v therein_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o both_o when_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n now_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o exception_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o allegation_n of_o exod._n 22_o out_o of_o the_o place_n itself_o for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n of_o take_v usury_n and_o of_o take_v and_o keep_v a_o pawn_n vers_fw-la 25_o 26_o 27._o but_o a_o pawn_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o be_v take_v may_v be_v keep_v therefore_o in_o like_a sort_n usury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o rich_a but_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o take_v usury_n and_o pawn_n the_o creditor_n in_o take_v a_o pawn_n only_o provide_v for_o his_o indemnity_n that_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a but_o in_o take_v usury_n he_o require_v gain_v and_o yet_o to_o take_v a_o pawn_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n or_o such_o a_o pawn_n as_o thy_o neighbour_n though_o not_o so_o poor_a 13._o can_v spare_v it_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o uncharitable_a part_n 22._o forbid_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o that_o place_n be_v thus_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o afflict_v or_o oppress_v the_o poor_a but_o contrariwise_o relieve_v they_o by_o loan_n and_o in_o lend_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o seek_v gain_n by_o usury_n but_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o provide_v for_o their_o indemnity_n by_o take_v pawn_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o place_n we_o be_v command_v if_o our_o ability_n may_v afford_v so_o much_o to_o lend_v to_o our_o needy_a brother_n without_o hope_v not_o only_o of_o gain_n but_o also_o of_o recovery_n of_o the_o principal_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v in_o this_o place_n therefore_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n the_o first_o that_o we_o oppress_v not_o the_o poor_a but_o relieve_v they_o with_o free_a loan_n second_o that_o in_o loan_n we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o seek_v gain_n by_o usury_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o pawn_n of_o they_o for_o our_o indemnity_n their_o three_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o allegation_n out_o of_o levit._n 25._o 37_o from_o whence_o they_o reason_n thus_o the_o usury_n of_o corn_n be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o of_o money_n but_o not_o all_o usury_n of_o corn_n be_v forbid_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v great_a and_o excessive_a and_o therefore_o not_o all_o usury_n of_o money_n be_v forbid_v but_o that_o which_o be_v great_a and_o excessive_a the_o assumption_n they_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a scourger_n of_o usury_n who_o confess_v some_o usury_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o answer_v whereof_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o usury_n be_v not_o always_o commit_v in_o corn_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n who_o price_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v so_o oft_o as_o more_o corn_n or_o other_o ware_n be_v require_v than_o be_v lend_v unless_o more_o in_o worth_n and_o value_n be_v require_v for_o common_o four_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n in_o june_n be_v worth_a five_o or_o six_o in_o october_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lend_v corn_n in_o june_n to_o receive_v the_o equal_a worth_n thereof_o by_o all_o likelihood_n in_o october_n though_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v no_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v no_o lend_v for_o gain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a that_o usury_n be_v commit_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n 19_o as_o money_n meat_n corn_n wine_n oil_n 11._o when_o more_o in_o worth_n and_o value_n be_v require_v than_o be_v lend_v second_o they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o joseph_n to_o prove_v that_o usury_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o unlawful_a unless_o it_o be_v excessive_a 25._o for_o joseph_n be_v very_o good_a to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o seed-corne_n once_o give_v be_v require_v a_o five_o part_n for_o ever_o which_o example_n if_o it_o be_v thus_o right_o allege_v it_o will_v prove_v that_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n lend_v in_o a_o dear_a year_n it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o lawful_a
avoid_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n make_v he_o seem_v willing_a to_o that_o whereunto_o simple_o he_o be_v unwilling_a the_o assumption_n therefore_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o unanswerable_a argument_n he_o that_o dare_v upon_o usury_n to_o he_o that_o borrow_v for_o urgent_a necessity_n oppress_v the_o borrower_n therefore_o he_o which_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n for_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v oppress_v and_o that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v both_o wrongful_o and_o against_o his_o will_n again_o the_o like_a case_n be_v warrant_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o why_o may_v i_o not_o give_v usury_n or_o promise_v to_o give_v it_o in_o my_o necessity_n you_o will_v say_v because_o the_o lender_n can_v take_v it_o without_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n if_o then_o i_o show_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o man_n may_v offer_v that_o to_o another_o which_o the_o other_o without_o commit_v a_o damnable_a sin_n can_v receive_v then_o be_v this_o question_n prove_v by_o a_o argument_n of_o equal_n suppose_v then_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o robber_n and_o murderer_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o give_v they_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v about_o he_o but_o also_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n beside_o as_o the_o ten_o man_n mention_v jer._n 41._o 8_o offer_v to_o ishmael_n and_o the_o cutthroat_n that_o be_v with_o he_o such_o treasure_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n or_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v in_o sickness_n or_o hunger_n to_o offer_v ten_o time_n the_o value_n of_o the_o meat_n or_o medicine_n which_o he_o need_v to_o a_o greedy_a cormorant_n that_o will_v take_v no_o less_o for_o the_o same_o if_o you_o say_v these_o case_n of_o necessity_n concern_v a_o man_n life_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o save_v his_o life_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o but_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v not_o sin_n to_o save_v his_o life_n may_v i_o not_o sin_n to_o save_v my_o life_n and_o may_v i_o give_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o life_n that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o can_v receive_v without_o a_o more_o heinous_a sin_n than_o the_o sin_n of_o usury_n as_o in_o these_o case_n even_o now_o specify_v then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o offer_v and_o give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o the_o other_o can_v receive_v without_o commit_v of_o such_o a_o sin_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o those_o case_n that_o so_o near_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o poor_a man_n have_v need_n to_o borrow_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o borrow_v without_o give_v such_o a_o pawn_n as_o he_o can_v spare_v be_v by_o his_o necessity_n compel_v to_o deliver_v that_o pawn_n 27._o which_o the_o lender_n can_v receive_v and_o keep_v without_o commit_v a_o damnable_a sin_n 22._o and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v such_o a_o pawn_n 12._o when_o his_o necessity_n be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v much_o better_a want_n that_o pawn_n than_o be_v without_o that_o which_o he_o will_v borrow_v there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o such_o as_o be_v note_v to_o have_v fear_v god_n when_o other_o pawn_n have_v fail_v have_v be_v fain_o to_o bind_v over_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o their_o creditor_n 1._o if_o my_o house_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v present_o without_o the_o carpenter_n help_v 5._o my_o cattle_n be_v disease_v or_o hurt_v in_o danger_n to_o miscarry_v without_o present_a cure_n my_o corn_n or_o hay_n lie_v abroad_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v unless_o present_o it_o be_v in_v or_o if_o any_o such_o other_o casualty_n happen_v wherein_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o present_a help_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o give_v yea_o to_o offer_n and_o promise_v to_o such_o unconscionable_a man_n as_o take_v advantage_n at_o my_o necessity_n will_v not_o otherwise_o help_v i_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o in_o equity_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v sin_n worse_o than_o the_o usurer_n i_o will_v add_v only_o one_o other_o instance_n which_o will_v make_v this_o matter_n evident_a suppose_v i_o want_v food_n or_o apparel_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_n for_o myself_o or_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o that_o also_o i_o want_v present_a money_n to_o buy_v that_o i_o need_v and_o present_a mean_n whereby_o to_o make_v ready_a money_n i_o be_o force_v therefore_o to_o take_v it_o up_o on_o trust_n for_o three_o or_o six_o month_n according_a as_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v payment_n the_o party_n which_o sell_v these_o commodity_n because_o he_o be_v to_o give_v day_n of_o payment_n he_o will_v not_o let_v i_o have_v that_o under_o eleven_o shilling_n which_o he_o will_v sell_v for_o ten_o shilling_n of_o present_a money_n well_o my_o necessity_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v rather_o give_v twelve_o shilling_n perhaps_o twenty_o shilling_n than_o not_o buy_v that_o which_o i_o come_v for_o may_v i_o in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n lawful_o promise_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n eleven_o shilling_n for_o that_o which_o of_o present_a money_n be_v worth_a but_o ten_o shilling_n as_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v true_o deny_v and_o may_v i_o not_o as_o lawful_o in_o a_o case_n of_o no_o less_o necessity_n promise_v to_o the_o lender_n after_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o will_v you_o hear_v this_o party_n which_o sell_v thus_o much_o the_o dear_a for_o time_n dare_v upon_o usury_n as_o i_o prove_v before_o and_o that_o after_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o therefore_o this_o buyer_n borrow_v upon_o usury_n which_o by_o this_o example_n appear_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o you_o will_v allege_v in_o the_o second_o place_n 2._o that_o all_o borrow_n upon_o usury_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o lend_n upon_o usury_n be_v indeed_o condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o that_o all_o borrow_n upon_o usury_n be_v condemn_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v allege_v jerem._n 15._o 10._o and_o isaiah_n 24._o 2._o in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o prophet_n jeremie_n profess_v of_o himself_o as_o some_o translation_n read_v that_o neither_o he_o have_v lend_v upon_o usury_n neither_o have_v they_o lend_v to_o he_o upon_o usury_n answer_n suppose_v that_o the_o prophet_n do_v indeed_o speak_v of_o lend_v and_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n yet_o hereof_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o all_o borrow_n upon_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a it_o may_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n lawful_a either_o of_o themselves_o or_o at_o lest_o in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n which_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n never_o practise_v it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v as_o true_o have_v say_v i_o neither_o 4●_n buy_v of_o they_o nor_o sell_v to_o they_o i_o neither_o lend_v to_o they_o upon_o pawn_n or_o other_o security_n neither_o have_v i_o borrow_v of_o they_o upon_o security_n will_v it_o therefore_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o lend_n and_o borrow_v upon_o security_n be_v unlawful_a yea_o but_o the_o prophet_n disclaim_v the_o practice_n of_o lend_v upon_o usury_n as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a therefore_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n the_o prophet_n abstain_v indeed_o from_o lend_v upon_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o thereof_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o he_o abstain_v from_o borrow_v also_o because_o it_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n and_o therefore_o that_o have_v be_v unlawful_a to_o he_o without_o necessity_n which_o in_o a_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v lawful_a to_o another_o but_o the_o prophet_n indeed_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o usury_n at_o all_o disclaim_v both_o lend_n and_o borrow_v not_o as_o unlawful_a thing_n though_o to_o he_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v perhaps_o unlawful_a but_o as_o occasion_n of_o contention_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o show_v the_o contentious_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n who_o contend_v with_o he_o that_o have_v give_v they_o no_o
the_o world_n follow_v after_o pleasure_n riches_n honour_n if_o we_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o this_o present_a world_n and_o the_o example_n thereof_o 14._o if_o we_o take_v think_v for_o the_o flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n thereof_o then_o be_v we_o soldier_n indeed_o but_o in_o the_o devil_n camp_n we_o fight_v but_o under_o satan_n banner_n against_o god_n against_o the_o spirit_n against_o our_o own_o soul_n so_o far_o be_v we_o either_o from_o sojourn_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n for_o the_o pre●●nt_n or_o from_o hope_n of_o rest_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v second_o use_n whereas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n a_o tabernacle_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o neither_o the_o church_n itself_o nor_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v any_o firm_a or_o fix_a seat_n of_o habitation_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o tabernacle_n and_o tent_n be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n yea_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n be_v a_o movable_a temple_n eftsoon_o change_v his_o seat_n 10._o and_o as_o those_o israelit_n be_v type_n unto_o we_o so_o be_v that_o tabernacle_n a_o type_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n for_o even_o as_o that_o tabernacle_n after_o it_o be_v once_o make_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o after_o sojourn_v for_o a_o while_n now_o here_o now_o there_o sometime_o in_o shilo_n sometime_o among_o the_o philistines_n sometime_o in_o keriathjarim_n etc._n etc._n and_o never_o find_v any_o settle_a place_n until_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n 5._o so_o the_o church_n of_o god_n wander_v many_o time_n as_o a_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o world_n 38._o force_v oft_o time_n to_o change_v her_o seat_n toss_v too_o and_o fro_o persecute_v molest_a banish_a and_o never_o find_v any_o assure_a place_n of_o constant_a rest_n until_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o celestial_a mountain_n of_o god_n holiness_n three_o use_n whereas_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n 15._o as_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o scripture_n the_o house_n and_o temple_n of_o god_n 16._o wherein_o god_n dwell_v and_o manifest_v his_o presence_n 21._o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o lord_n dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o church_n 12._o and_o after_o a_o singular_a manner_n be_v present_a therein_o 4._o for_o to_o this_o end_n the_o lord_n command_v the_o tabernacle_n to_o be_v make_v 8._o that_o he_o may_v dwell_v among_o they_o and_o again_o whereas_o he_o promise_v by_o moses_n to_o set_v his_o tabernacle_n among_o they_o 12._o and_o walk_v among_o they_o the_o apostle_n expound_v his_o set_v his_o tabernacle_n to_o be_v his_o dwell_n among_o they_o 16._o you_o be_v say_v he_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o god_n have_v say_v i_o will_v dwell_v among_o they_o and_o i_o will_v walk_v there_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n elsewhere_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o people_n 6._o to_o dwell_v in_o zion_n 14._o and_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seven_o golden_a candlestick_n 13._o that_o be_v of_o the_o seven_o church_n now_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n presence_n in_o his_o church_n 1._o aught_o to_o make_v we_o wary_a and_o circumspect_a that_o we_o may_v so_o behave_v ourselves_o as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n and_o reins_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o present_a to_o reward_v those_o which_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o punish_v and_o afflict_v those_o which_o fear_v not_o to_o sin_v in_o his_o presence_n wherefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o he_o charge_v the_o israelit_v not_o to_o fear_v their_o enemy_n 3._o because_o god_n do_v walk_v with_o they_o and_o be_v among_o they_o a_o consume_a fire_n to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n 3._o so_o he_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n because_o god_n be_v among_o they_o a_o consume_a fire_n 15._o &_o can_v not_o abide_v any_o filthiness_n especial_o spiritual_a uncleanness_n among_o they_o 14._o this_o therefore_o must_v teach_v we_o to_o set_v god_n always_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o as_o in_o his_o presence_n know_v that_o we_o be_v more_o than_o shameless_a sinner_n if_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o sin_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v present_v every_o where_o in_o his_o church_n after_o a_o special_a manner_n church_n yet_o more_o especial_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n of_o his_o people_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n himself_o have_v promise_v matt._n 18._o 20._o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n 20._o there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n those_o who_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n think_v themselves_o banish_v from_o the_o face_n &_o presence_n of_o god_n 15._o the_o consideration_n whereof_o as_o it_o must_v affect_v we_o with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n and_o serious_a care_n of_o frequent_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n to_o visit_v his_o face_n and_o to_o behold_v his_o presence_n so_o it_o must_v teach_v we_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o god_n saint_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n david_n when_o he_o be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o exclude_v from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n see_v psal._n 27._o 4._o 4._o one_o thing_n have_v i_o desire_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v require_v even_o that_o i_o may_v dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o visit_v his_o temple_n and_o psal._n 42._o 4._o as_o the_o hart_n bray_v for_o the_o river_n of_o water_n so_o pant_v my_o soul_n after_o thou_o o_o god_n my_o soul_n thirst_v for_o god_n even_o for_o the_o live_a god_n when_o shall_v i_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n &c_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o ps._n 84._o o_o lord_n of_o host_n how_o amiable_a be_v thy_o tabernacle_n my_o soul_n long_v yea_o faint_v that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o heart_n and_o my_o flesh_n cry_v out_o after_o the_o live_a god_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n 1._o he_o rejoice_v in_o nothing_o more_o psal._n 122._o ireioyce_v when_o they_o say_v unto_o i_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o psal._n 84._o 10._o he_o judge_v they_o bless_v that_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prefer_v one_o day_n spend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o a_o thousand_o elsewhere_o but_o as_o i_o say_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n must_v also_o move_v we_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o reverent_o and_o religious_o that_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 1._o we_o look_v unto_o our_o foot_n that_o be_v examine_v with_o what_o affection_n we_o come_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o to_o put_v off_o the_o shoe_n of_o our_o foot_n 5._o that_o be_v our_o corrupt_a affection_n that_o we_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o hear_v rather_o than_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n 15._o for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v sanctify_v by_o god_n presence_n be_v holy_a ground_n and_o that_o when_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n we_o may_v after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n 33._o behave_v ourselves_o as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n those_o which_o come_v before_o a_o earthly_a prince_n either_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o or_o to_o hear_v he_o speak_v how_o careful_a be_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o all_o comely_a reverence_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o in_o all_o reverence_n and_o fear_n appear_v before_o the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o great_a god_n 7._o the_o king_n of_o king_n sojourn_v and_o lord_n of_o lord_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o behold_v we_o as_o man_n do_v but_o look_v especial_o unto_o the_o heart_n our_o abode_n in_o the_o church_n militant_a 〈◊〉_d be_v signify_v in_o the_o word_n sojourn_v hebr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o shall_v sojourn_v sojourn_v say_v basil_n be_v a_o temporary_a abode_n signify_v not_o a_o settle_a life_n but_o transitory_a
or_o pass_v on_o in_o hope_n of_o translation_n to_o a_o better_a estate_n this_o word_n therefore_o the_o holy-ghost_n do_v use_v to_o signify_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o pilgrim_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o his_o life_n here_o be_v a_o pilgrimage_n earth_n and_o so_o peter_n call_v the_o time_n of_o our_o life_n the_o time_n of_o our_o pilgrimage_n and_o jacob_n profess_v that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n mean_v his_o life_n be_v few_o and_o evil_a 17._o and_o likewise_o david_n 9_o i_o be_o a_o stranger_n say_v he_o before_o thou_o 15._o and_o a_o pilgrim_n as_o all_o my_o forefather_n be_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n upon_o the_o earth_n 13._o here_o therefore_o we_o be_v teach_v so_o many_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n to_o behave_v ourselves_o as_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o earth_n 12._o who_o be_v exile_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n desire_v to_o come_v unto_o our_o own_o country_n he_o that_o have_v a_o good_a patrimony_n in_o his_o own_o country_n great_a wealth_n kind_a and_o able_a kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o be_v force_v for_o a_o time_n to_o sojourn_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n where_o he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v disturb_a molest_a assail_v by_o his_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n he_o will_v affect_v nothing_o in_o that_o strange_a country_n neither_o will_v he_o set_v his_o heart_n upon_o any_o thing_n there_o but_o his_o mind_n be_v upon_o his_o country_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o return_v thither_o but_o our_o country_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o we_o have_v a_o everlasting_a inheritance_n a_o incorruptible_a and_o inestimable_a treasure_n where_o be_v god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n christ_n our_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n and_o all_o the_o choir_n of_o heavenly_a saint_n and_o celestial_a spirit_n and_o we_o be_v pilgrim_n for_o a_o time_n here_o upon_o earth_n where_o we_o be_v hate_v &_o ill_o entreat_v assault_v with_o the_o temptation_n of_o satan_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n subject_n to_o many_o inward_a infirmity_n and_o outward_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o not_o to_o set_v our_o heart_n on_o worldly_a thing_n or_o to_o place_v our_o paradise_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o our_o heart_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v our_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v our_o country_n how_o be_v we_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n wherefore_o if_o we_o be_v pilgrim_n in_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o be_v addict_v to_o worldly_a desire_n let_v we_o not_o mind_n earthly_a thing_n but_o be_v wain_v from_o worldly_a cogitation_n let_v we_o mind_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o let_v we_o use_v the_o world_n as_o though_o we_o use_v it_o not_o and_o let_v we_o be_v so_o affect_v towards_o earthly_a thing_n as_o pilgrim_n and_o wayfaring_a man_n be_v towards_o such_o delight_n or_o commodity_n as_o they_o see_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o at_o their_o inn_n which_o if_o they_o use_v as_o mean_n to_o further_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n yet_o they_o set_v not_o their_o heart_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o assure_o our_o abode_n in_o this_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o continuance_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n holiness_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o time_n of_o our_o lodging_n or_o bait_n in_o a_o inn_n therefore_o howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v but_o earthworm_n do_v crawl_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o mind_n earthly_a thing_n yet_o must_v we_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n 20._o and_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v we_o pilgrim_n live_v as_o it_o be_v exile_v from_o our_o celestial_a country_n and_o heavenly_a father_n 23._o what_o ought_v we_o then_o more_o fervent_o to_o desire_v than_o to_o be_v in_o our_o country_n and_o that_o this_o earthly_a tabernacle_n of_o our_o body_n be_v dissolve_v 1._o we_o may_v dwell_v in_o that_o habitation_n make_v without_o hand_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n be_v we_o such_o pilgrim_n as_o indeed_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o our_o country_n let_v that_o then_o be_v our_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_n to_o travel_v into_o our_o country_n 33._o let_v we_o first_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n and_o careful_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o let_v we_o think_v that_o if_o we_o be_v pilgrim_n we_o must_v also_o be_v wayfaring_a man_n be_v we_o wayfaring_a man_n in_o this_o life_n then_o will_v we_o use_v hac_fw-la vita_fw-la ut_fw-la via_fw-la basil._n this_o life_n as_o a_o way_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n as_o they_o may_v be_v help_n unto_o we_o in_o this_o way_n let_v we_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o high_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n way_n which_o lead_v unto_o heaven_n the_o way_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n let_v we_o insist_v and_o persist_v therein_o 14._o though_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a and_o a_o afflict_a way_n let_v we_o walk_v before_o god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o lawful_a calling_n and_o in_o those_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o us._n 10._o this_o be_v the_o way_n let_v we_o walk_v therein_o let_v we_o not_o return_v to_o our_o sin_n 21._o let_v we_o not_o de●●●ne_v from_o the_o way_n of_o god_n commandment_n either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a let_v we_o not_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n nor_o look_v backward_o with_o lot_n wife_n and_o much_o less_o go_v backward_o but_o with_o paul_n 14._o let_v we_o do_v one_o thing_n forget_v that_o which_o be_v behind_o and_o strive_v to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o let_v we_o make_v on_o towards_o the_o mark_n unto_o the_o price_n of_o the_o high_a call_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n know_v 22._o that_o whosoever_o persever_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o this_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v express_v in_o these_o word_n who_o shall_v sojourn_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n call_n the_o church_n militant_a the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n and_o teach_v that_o he_o which_o be_v a_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o pilgrim_n on_o earth_n now_o follow_v the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o question_n question_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o member_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o these_o word_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o thy_o holiness_n god_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o sign_n he_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n for_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o mountain_n be_v either_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o celestial_a canaan_n as_o it_o be_v say_v exod._n 15._o 17._o thou_o shall_v plant_v they_o o_o lord_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o thy_o inheritance_n in_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v make_v for_o thy_o habitation_n or_o else_o the_o mount_n zion_n which_o elsewhere_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n holiness_n 6._o and_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n or_o last_o 22._o the_o mount_n moriah_n where_o the_o temple_n be_v place_v which_o be_v somewhere_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o congregation_n 13._o stand_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o zion_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o holy_a mountain_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a assembly_n which_o the_o lord_n sanctify_v for_o his_o habitation_n and_o for_o his_o worship_n and_o this_o al●●_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o heaven_n 4._o whereas_o therefore_o heaven_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o metonymy_n such_o as_o we_o find_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o psalm_n 4._o i_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o hear_v i_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o be_v heaven_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o interpret_v this_o place_n as_o namely_o among_o the_o greek_n basil_n say_v this_o mountain_n do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o supercelestial_a religion_n 12._o which_o be_v every_o way_n conspicuous_a and_o bright_a which_o some_o call_n coelum_fw-la empyrium_fw-la whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v heb._n 12._o among_o the_o latin_n p._n lombard_n in_o thy_o holy_a mountain_n that_o be_v say_v he_o in_o everlasting_a bliss_n where_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n signify_v in_o the_o name_n jerusalem_n and_o the_o supereminence_n or_o height_n of_o