argument_n i_o have_v see_v some_o four_o manuscript_n of_o this_o author_n and_o hear_v of_o a_o five_o and_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v some_o resemblance_n each_o of_o other_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o see_v some_o nine_o year_n ago_o with_o that_o worthy_a lover_n and_o storer_n of_o antiquity_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n it_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a saxon_a hand_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n but_o what_o title_n it_o carry_v i_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o curious_a to_o observe_v i_o see_v also_o another_o after_o that_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o small_a stand_n but_o careless_o observe_v not_o the_o title_n but_o since_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o my_o friend_n master_n goody_a as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o saxifrage_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o his_o manuscript_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a acknowledge_v no_o such_o author_n as_o apuleius_n i_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o examine_v some_o other_o manuscript_n so_o i_o procure_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n sr._n theod._n mayern_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o be_v write_v in_o hoc_fw-la continentur_fw-la libri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d medicinae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d platonis_fw-la apoliensis_n vrbis_fw-la de_fw-la dinersis_fw-la herbis_fw-la sexti_fw-la papiri_n placiti_fw-la ex_fw-la animalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o page_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o table_n which_o be_v of_o the_o virtue_n be_v these_o word_n in_o primo_fw-la libro_fw-la sunt_fw-la herbae_fw-la descriptae_fw-la quas_fw-la apoliensis_n plato_n descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o also_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o epistle_n or_o proem_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n be_v explicit_a libre_fw-la platonis_fw-la de_fw-la herbis_fw-la masculinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o this_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v that_o of_o mr._n goody_a as_o he_o have_v affirm_v to_o i_o beside_o these_o i_o find_v one_o with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o more_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a time_n as_o one_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o title_n which_o be_v thus_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la incipit_fw-la herboralium_n apulei_n platonis_fw-la quod_fw-la accepit_fw-la a_o scolapio_n &_o chirone_n 〈◊〉_d magistro_fw-la then_o follow_v as_o also_o in_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o tract_n ascribe_v to_o antonius_n musa_n de_fw-la herba_fw-la betonica_n after_o that_o be_v these_o word_n libre_fw-la medicinae_fw-la platonis_fw-la herbaticus_fw-la explicit_a by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n either_o be_v name_v or_o else_o call_v himself_o plato_n a_o thing_n not_o without_o example_n in_o these_o time_n this_o work_n be_v first_o print_v at_o basill_n 1528._o among_o some_o other_o work_v of_o physic_n and_o one_o albanus_n torinus_fw-la set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o manuscript_n of_o who_o imperfection_n he_o much_o complain_v and_o i_o think_v not_o without_o cause_n after_o this_o gabriel_n humelbergius_fw-la of_o ravenspurge_n in_o germany_n set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o comment_n upon_o it_o who_o also_o complain_v of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o copy_n and_o think_v the_o work_n not_o perfect_a indeed_o both_o the_o edition_n be_v faulty_a in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o manuscript_n i_o have_v see_v they_o may_v be_v mend_v if_o any_o thought_n it_o worth_a their_o labour_n in_o some_o thing_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o cursory_o look_v over_o they_o one_o thing_n i_o much_o marvel_v at_o which_o be_v that_o i_o find_v not_o this_o author_n mention_v in_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n as_o platearius_n bartholomaeus_n anglus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o i_o conjecture_v this_o work_n be_v original_o write_v in_o greek_a for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o have_v the_o greek_a name_n in_o such_o plenty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o proper_a significant_a and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n second_o some_o be_v only_o name_v in_o greek_a as_o hierobulbon_n artemisia_n leptophyllos_n and_o artemisia_n tagantes_fw-la batrachion_fw-la gryas_n which_o i_o judge_v rather_o greek_a than_o latin_a etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o both_o the_o write_v book_n in_o very_a many_o place_n among_o the_o name_n i_o find_v this_o word_n omòeos_n but_o diverse_o write_v for_o i_o conjecture_v the_o greek_a name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o greek_a character_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o and_o then_o also_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n be_v translate_v which_o afterward_o make_v the_o transcriber_n who_o understand_v it_o not_o to_o write_v it_o various_o for_o in_o the_o one_o book_n it_o be_v always_o write_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o other_o omoeos_fw-la and_o sometime_o omeos_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o brittanica_n the_o one_o have_v it_o thus_o nomen_fw-la herbaeistius_fw-la britanica_fw-la amoeos_fw-la dicunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d damasinium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o thus_o nomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brittanica_fw-la omeos_fw-la damasinius_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o althaea_n the_o one_o have_v it_o thus_o nomen_fw-la buius_fw-la herbae_fw-la altea_n amoeos_fw-la vocant_fw-la hanc_fw-la herbam_fw-la moloche_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d herbae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omoeos_fw-la moloce_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v certain_a which_o philip_n ferrarius_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o lexicon_n geographicum_n that_o the_o city_n apoley_n be_v constantinople_n then_o have_v i_o find_v apoliensis_n vrbis_fw-la of_o which_o i_o can_v find_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a geographer_n beside_o and_o than_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v different_o translate_v which_o occasion_n such_o diversity_n in_o the_o copy_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o place_n now_o i_o conjecture_v this_o work_n be_v write_v about_o some_o 600._o year_n ago_o from_o these_o ancient_n have_v spring_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knowledge_n that_o the_o middle_n or_o late_a time_n have_v have_v of_o plant_n and_o all_o the_o controversy_n that_o of_o late_o have_v so_o stuff_v the_o book_n of_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n have_v their_o beginning_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v such_o that_o they_o know_v little_a but_o what_o they_o transcribe_v out_o of_o these_o ancient_n never_o endeavour_v to_o acquire_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o that_o when_o as_o learning_n after_o a_o long_a winter_n begin_v to_o spring_v up_o again_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o curious_a and_o by_o the_o note_n and_o description_n in_o these_o ancient_a author_n they_o have_v labour_v to_o restore_v this_o lose_a knowledge_n make_v inquiry_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v know_v by_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n then_o by_o what_o name_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o author_n about_o an._n dom._n 1100._o or_o a_o little_a after_o live_v the_o arabian_n avicen_n auerrhoes_n mesve_fw-la rhasis_n 〈◊〉_d and_o serapio_n most_o of_o these_o write_v but_o brief_o of_o this_o subject_n neither_o have_v we_o their_o work_n in_o the_o arabic_a wherein_o they_o be_v write_v but_o barbarous_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o most_o part_n of_o these_o work_n be_v by_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_n especial_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o add_v somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o and_o otherwhiles_o confound_v other_o thing_n with_o those_o mention_v by_o the_o greek_n because_o they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o write_v avicen_n auerrhoes_n and_o rhasis_n alphabetical_o and_o brief_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o galen_n give_v the_o name_n temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o chief_a simple_a medicine_n serapio_n but_o serapio_n after_o a_o particular_a tract_n of_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o simple_a medicine_n in_o general_a come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o therein_o follow_v chief_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o paulus_n and_o diverse_a arabian_n that_o go_v before_o he_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o have_v come_v to_o we_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o his_o method_n in_o his_o preface_n which_o be_v when_o he_o come_v to_o particular_n first_o of_o medicine_n temperate_a then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n then_o those_o cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n after_o that_o those_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o tract_n he_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o arabic_a alphabet_n in_o or_o after_o the_o
round_o hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d joint_n like_o knee_n garnish_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o and_o after_o they_o come_v a_o brownish_a three_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n lap_v in_o brown_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o patience_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d within_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o crisp_a or_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n in_o rundle_n about_o his_o branch_n in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o sorrel_n not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o the_o former_a call_v also_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v &_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 〈◊〉_d this_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v grow_v as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d by_o river_n side_n title_n 1_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la sharp_a point_a dock_n 2_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la small_a sharp_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o lapathum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o roundish_n leave_a wild_a dock_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mex_fw-la lapatium_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a dock_n and_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rombice_n in_o spanish_a romaza_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o lapathum_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o third_z be_v lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o tabern_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o mixture_n between_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o almost_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o astringent_a the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v in_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a 〈◊〉_d and_o case_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n boil_v till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n help_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o mangine_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a to_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o chap._n 82._o of_o water_n docke_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la great_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n dock_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hippolapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patience_n or_o munke_n rhubarb_n 4_o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bastard_z rhubarb_n ‡_o 5_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloudwoort_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a water_n dock_n have_v very_o long_o and_o great_a leaf_n sti_fw-la ffe_n and_o hard_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n patience_n but_o much_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n often_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o foot_n or_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tust_n brown_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n three_o square_a of_o a_o shine_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o 2_o the_o small_a water_n dock_n have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o in_o spokie_a rundle_n set_v in_o space_n by_o certain_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o horehound_n which_o dock_n be_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n most_o common_a and_o of_o less_o use_n and_o take_v no_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o one_o soil_n or_o dwellingplace_n but_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o watery_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o garden_n among_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potherb_n be_v there_o better_o know_v than_o welcome_a or_o desire_a wherefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v further_a time_n about_o his_o description_n 3_o the_o garden_n patience_n have_v very_o strong_a stalk_n furrow_a or_o chamfer_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a ground_n set_v about_o with_o great_a large_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n have_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o brownenesse_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o square_a contain_v in_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a brown_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n 4_o bastard_z rhubarb_n have_v great_a broad_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bur-docke_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o thick_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o rha_n of_o barbary_n as_o well_o in_o proportion_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o witness_v that_o famous_a learned_a physician_n now_o live_v mr._n doctor_n bright_a and_o other_o who_o have_v experiment_a the_o same_o 5_o this_o five_o kind_n of_o dock_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o all_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o docke_n it_o have_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o often_o strip_v here_o and_o there_o with_o line_n and_o strike_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n have_v the_o root_n be_v likewise_o red_a or_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o do_v grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ditch_n and_o watercourse_n very_o common_a through_o england_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n myself_o and_o other_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v they_o grow_v for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n the_o last_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o pot-herbe_n in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n most_o of_o the_o docke_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dock_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la and_o lapathum_n yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 12._o chapter_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o rumex_fw-la only_o to_o the_o garden_n dock_n the_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la sativus_fw-la and_o patientia_fw-la or_o patience_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a who_o call_v this_o herb_n patience_n after_o who_o the_o dutch_a man_n name_v this_o pot_n herb_n also_o patientie_n of_o some_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la or_o monk_n rhubarb_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v some_o monk_n or_o other_o have_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o rhubarb_n bloudwoort_n or_o bloody_a patience_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la of_o some_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v and_o be_v of_o potherb_n the_o chief_a or_o principal_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n but_o of_o less_o force_n in_o his_o purge_a quality_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n general_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v cold_a some_o little_a and_o moderate_o and_o some_o more_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o more_o moist_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o easy_o and_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o
colour_n the_o root_n be_v two_o finger_n thick_a brown_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o whole_a plant_n very_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n like_o chamelaea_n yea_o somewhat_o strong_a 2_o tartonraire_fw-fr call_v in_o english_a gutwoort_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v catharticall_a and_o a_o stranger_n with_o us._n in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o the_o massilian_n it_o be_v call_v tartonraire_fw-fr of_o that_o abundant_a and_o unbridled_a 〈◊〉_d of_o purge_v which_o many_o time_n do_v cause_n 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o like_a immderate_a flux_n especial_o when_o one_o not_o skilful_a in_o the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v administer_v the_o powder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leave_v mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n like_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d geth_z forth_o many_o small_a tough_a and_o pliant_a twig_n set_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a and_o cottony_n hairinesse_n &_o 〈◊〉_d many_o leaf_n of_o a_o glister_a silver_n colour_n grow_v from_o the_o low_a part_n even_o to_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d like_o alypum_fw-la before_o mention_v and_o upon_o these_o tough_a and_o thick_a branch_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v small_a flower_n first_o white_a afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o russet_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d hard_a and_o woody_a not_o very_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n leave_v upon_o the_o tongue_n some_o of_o his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o resemble_v common_a turbith_n and_o altogether_o without_o milk_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o gravel_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z in_o august_n and_o september_n ‡_o the_o first_o clusius_n find_z flower_a in_o diverse_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o february_n and_o march_n and_o i_o conjecture_v the_o other_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o say_v thereof_o in_o such_o as_o have_v deliver_v the_o history_n of_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o name_n appropriate_v to_o these_o plant_n more_o than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o title_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o alypum_fw-la month_fw-mi be_v ceti_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la of_o lobel_n clus_o call_v it_o hippoglossum_fw-la valentinum_n &_o in_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v name_v alypum_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o empetrum_n phacoide_v the_o second_o be_v the_o tartonraire_fw-fr galloprovinciae_fw-la massiliensium_fw-la in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la sesamoide_v maius_fw-la multorum_fw-la of_o dalesc_n &_o the_o sesamoide_v maius_fw-la scalegeri_fw-la of_o tabern_n by_o which_o title_n our_o author_n also_o give_v his_o figure_n in_o the_o 397._o pag._n of_o the_o former_a edition_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o either_o of_o their_o nature_n or_o virtue_n more_o than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o description_n ‡_o both_o these_o plant_n have_v a_o strong_a purge_a faculty_n like_a as_o the_o tithymale_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v far_o more_o powerful_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o mezereon_o wherefore_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o great_a heat_n thereof_o ‡_o chap._n 141._o of_o herb_n aloe_n or_o sea_n houseleek_a ‡_o 1_o aloe_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la semperviwm_fw-la marinum_fw-la common_a aloe_n or_o sea-housleeke_a 2_o aloe_n folio_n mucronato_fw-mi prickly_a herb_n aloe_n or_o sea_n houseleek_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n alloebath_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o sea_n onion_n very_o long_o broad_a smooth_a thick_a bend_v backwards_o notch_v in_o the_o edge_n set_v with_o certain_a little_a blunt_a prickle_n full_a of_o tough_a and_o clammy_a juice_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o houseleek_n the_o stalk_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v like_a to_o the_o stalk_n of_o affodill_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o affodill_n the_o root_n be_v single_a of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o thick_a pile_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a so_o be_v the_o juice_n also_o that_o be_v gather_v thereof_o †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n aloe_n that_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a province_n of_o america_n the_o leaf_n be_v two_o cubit_n long_o also_o thick_a broad_a great_a and_o sharp_a point_v than_o the_o former_a and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o edge_n far_o hard_a prickle_n the_o stalk_n be_v three_o cubit_n high_a and_o a_o finger_n thick_a the_o which_o in_o long_a cup_n bear_v violet_n colour_v flower_n †_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v very_o plentisul_o in_o india_n and_o in_o arabia_n coelosyria_n &_o egypt_n from_o whence_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o skin_n be_v bring_v into_o europe_n it_o grow_v also_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v in_o asia_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o andros_n but_o not_o very_o fit_a for_o juice_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o apulia_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o granado_n and_o andalusia_n in_o spain_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o be_v also_o unprofitable_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o herb_n be_v always_o green_a and_o likewise_o send_v forth_o branch_n though_o it_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n especial_o if_o the_o root_n be_v cover_v with_o loom_n and_o now_o and_o then_o water_v for_o so_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o ceiling_n and_o upper_a post_n of_o dine_a room_n it_o do_v not_o only_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n green_a but_o it_o also_o grow_v and_o bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n for_o it_o must_v have_v a_o warm_a place_n in_o winter_n time_n by_o reason_n it_o pine_v away_o if_o it_o be_v freeze_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o in_o shop_n also_o aloe_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o the_o juice_n the_o plant_n also_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v bastard_n word_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o live_v not_o only_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v name_v in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a azevar_n and_o yerua_fw-la bavosa_fw-la in_o english_a aloe_n herb_n aloe_n sea_n houseleek_n sea_n aigrene_n the_o herb_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latter_a herbarist_n oftentimes_o semperviwm_fw-la and_o semperviwm_fw-la 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o last_v long_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o houseleek_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o ten_o book_n name_v it_o sedum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o remedy_n against_o the_o cankerworm_n in_o tree_n profuit_fw-la &_o plant_n be_v latices_fw-la infundere_fw-la amaros_fw-la marrubij_fw-la multoque_fw-la sedi_fw-la contingere_fw-la succo_n in_o english_a thus_o liquor_n of_o horehound_n profit_n much_o be_v pour_v on_o tree_n the_o same_o effect_n sea_n houseleek_a work_n as_o well_o as_o these_o for_o he_o recite_v the_o juice_n of_o sedum_fw-la or_o houseleek_n among_o the_o bitter_a ivice_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o housleeke_n bitter_a but_o this_o the_o temperature_n aloë_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o juice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o degree_n but_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o extreme_a bitter_a yet_o without_o bite_v it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o emplaisticke_n or_o clammy_a quality_n and_o something_o bind_v external_o apply_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v withal_o a_o wholesome_a and_o convenient_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v wholesome_a for_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v when_o all_o purge_a medicine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o stomach_n 〈◊〉_d only_o be_v comfortable_a and_o it_o purge_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o than_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n the_o more_o it_o bring_v forth_o choler_n but_o especial_o it_o purge_v such_o excrement_n as_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o vein_n and_o in_o the_o near_a passage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o medicine_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o void_a away_o of_o the_o ordure_n and_o of_o such_o who_o purge_a force_n pass_v not_o far_o beyond_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o aloë_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o defend_v the_o body_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n it_o also_o preserve_v dead_a carcase_n from_o putrify_v it_o kill_v and_o purge_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o open_v the_o pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_n of_o
river_n nilus_n it_o likewise_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a aethiopis_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v meroide_n of_o meroe_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o some_o because_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_o in_o latin_a favilla_n adusta_fw-la or_o cinere_fw-la aspersa_fw-la or_o cover_v with_o ash_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o mullein_a of_o aethiopia_n or_o woolly_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o nature_n aethiopis_n be_v dry_a without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n aethiopis_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o breast_n charge_v with_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a matter_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o asperitie_n and_o roughness_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o against_o the_o sciatica_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o lick_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o confection_n make_v with_o the_o root_n hereof_o and_o honey_n and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n condit_v with_o sugar_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o condite_fw-la the_o root_n of_o eringo_n chap._n 273._o of_o cowslip_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o those_o herb_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v primrose_n cowslip_n and_o oxlip_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v marshal_v they_o in_o a_o chapter_n come_v in_o the_o rearward_n as_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o mullens_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v name_v they_o verbasculi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a mullens_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o field_n cowslip_n be_v as_o common_a as_o the_o rest_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v likewise_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oxlip_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o save_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o thrust_v together_o as_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o few_o in_o number_n and_o do_v not_o smell_v so_o pleasant_o as_o the_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v one_o late_o come_v into_o our_o garden_n who_o flower_n be_v curl_v and_o wrinkle_a after_o a_o most_o strange_a manner_n which_o our_o woman_n have_v name_v jack-an-ape_n on_o horseback_n 1_o primula_n veris_fw-la maior_fw-la field_n cowslip_n 2_o primula_n pratensis_fw-la inodor_fw-la a_o lutea_fw-la field_n oxlip_n 3_o double_v paigle_n call_v of_o pena_n primula_n hortensis_fw-la anglica_n omnium_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o serotina_fw-la floribus_fw-la plenis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a english_a garden_n cowslip_n with_o double_a yellow_a flower_n be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o double_a cowslip_n have_v but_o one_o flower_n within_o another_o which_o make_v the_o same_o once_o double_a where_o the_o other_o be_v many_o time_n double_a call_v by_o pena_n geminata_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o as_o thing_n against_o nature_n or_o twin_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v the_o common_a white_a field_n primrose_n need_v no_o description_n 6_o the_o six_o which_o be_v our_o garden_n double_a primrose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n the_o description_n whereof_o i_o refer_v unto_o your_o own_o consideration_n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n be_v also_o very_a well_o know_v be_v a_o primrose_n with_o greenish_a flower_n somewhat_o welt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o which_o cause_n pena_n have_v call_v it_o siluarum_fw-la primula_fw-la floribus_fw-la obscure_a virentibus_fw-la fimbriatis_fw-la 8_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a primrose_n find_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o yorkshire_n grow_v wild_a by_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o lancashire_n call_v mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n who_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o light_v this_o amiable_a and_o pleasant_a kind_n of_o primrose_n but_o many_o other_o likewise_o never_o before_o his_o time_n remember_v or_o find_v out_o this_o kind_n of_o primrose_n have_v leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o wild_a field_n primrose_n in_o each_o respect_n it_o bring_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n a_o naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o grayish_a or_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o like_a unto_o that_o single_a one_o of_o the_o field_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o soft_a russet_a husk_n or_o hose_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o small_a flower_n sometime_o four_o or_o five_o and_o oftentimes_o more_o very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o which_o make_v one_o entire_a flower_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a double_a primrose_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o double_a flower_n make_v of_o a_o number_n of_o small_a single_a flower_n never_o cease_v to_o bear_v flower_n winter_n nor_o summer_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v 3_o primula_n hortensis_fw-la anglica_n double_o paigle_v 4_o primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la geminato_fw-la cowslip_n two_o in_o a_o hose_n 5_o primula_n veris_fw-la minor_fw-la field_n primrose_n 6_o primula_n veris_fw-la slore_z pleno_fw-la double_o white_a primrose_n ‡_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o mr._n parkinson_n to_o who_o work_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n one_o a_o double_a cowslip_n hose_n in_o hose_n naked_a without_o any_o husk_n the_o other_o two_o bear_v many_o green_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v yellowish_a flower_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o other_o only_a longish_n narrow_a green_a leaf_n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o call_v paralysis_n inodora_fw-la flore_fw-la geminato_fw-la double_a oxlip_n hose_n in_o hose_n the_o second_o paralysis_n fatua_fw-la the_o foolish_a cowslip_n and_o the_o last_o paralysis_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la roseo_fw-la calamistrato_fw-la the_o double_a green_a feather_a cowslip_n ‡_o 7_o primula_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a primrose_n ‡_o 8_o primula_n veris_fw-la heskethi_fw-la mr._n heskeths_n primrose_n ¶_o the_o place_n cowslip_n and_o primrose_n joy_v in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n but_o not_o altogether_o cover_v with_o water_n they_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o primrose_n find_v by_o mr._n hesketh_n grow_v in_o a_o wood_n call_v clapdale_n three_o mile_n from_o a_o town_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v settle_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v primula_n veris_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o among_o those_o plant_n that_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o because_o they_o do_v flower_n with_o the_o first_o they_o be_v also_o name_v arthriticae_fw-la and_o herbae_fw-la paralysis_n for_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n they_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a brach_n cuculi_fw-la in_o english_a petty_a mulleins_n or_o palsie-wort_n of_o most_o cowslip_n the_o great_a sort_n call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n oxlip_n or_o paigle_v be_v name_v of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la s._n petri._n in_o english_a oxlip_n and_o paigle_n the_o common_a primrose_n be_v usual_o call_v primula_n veris_fw-la most_o herbarist_n do_v refer_v the_o primrose_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v in_o latin_a verbascula_fw-la or_o petty_a mulleins_n but_o see_v the_o leave_v be_v neither_o woollie_n nor_o round_a they_o be_v hardly_o draw_v unto_o they_o for_o phlomides_n be_v describe_v by_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n have_v interpret_v it_o hirsutis_fw-la &_o rotundis_fw-la hairy_a and_o round_a which_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 10._o translate_v thus_o sunt_fw-la &_o phlomides_n dvae_fw-la hirsutae_fw-la rotundis_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a mulleins_n hairy_a round_o leave_a low_a or_o short_a ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la refer_v these_o to_o the_o alisma_n of_o dioscor_n and_o call_v the_o cowslip_n alisma_n pratorum_fw-la and_o the_o primrose_n alisma_n syluarum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o cowslip_n and_o primrose_n be_v in_o temperature_n dry_a and_o a_o little_a hot_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o cowslip_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n call_v the_o gout_n
dragon_n ¶_o the_o name_n friar_n hood_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arisarum_fw-la but_o pliny_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aris_n for_o in_o his_o twenty_o four_o book_n cap._n 16._o he_o say_v that_o aris_n which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o latin_a name_n arisarum_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_o call_v friar_n hood_n or_o friar_n cowl_n to_o which_o the_o flower_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o frailillo_n as_o daleschampius_n note_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d friers-cowle_n be_v like_a in_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o cuckowpint_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o bite_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o these_o plant_n in_o physic_n but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o stay_v run_v or_o eat_v sore_n or_o ulcer_n and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n certain_a composition_n call_v in_o greek_a collyria_fw-la good_a against_o fistula_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v omit_v chap._n 306._o of_o astrabacca_n 1_o asarum_fw-la asarabacca_n 2_o asarina_n matthioli_n italian_a asarabacca_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v smooth_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n round_a broad_a and_o tender_a than_o those_o of_o juy_n and_o not_o corner_a at_o all_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o showbread_n the_o flower_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o root_n hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o ill_a favour_a purple_a colour_n like_v to_o the_o flower_n and_o husk_n of_o henbane_n but_o less_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n corner_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a grow_v aslope_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n have_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a quality_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o asarabacca_n which_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o our_o common_a astrabacca_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o rough_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v upon_o long_a slender_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v hard_a unto_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o much_o lesser_a of_o a_o mealy_a or_o dusty_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o bitter_a withal_o ‡_o this_o asarina_n of_o matthiolus_n clusius_n who_o opinion_n i_o here_o follow_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o tussilago_n alpina_n 2._o of_o his_o description_n wherefore_o i_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o our_o author_n which_o have_v the_o flower_n express_v which_o this_o want_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o herb_n be_v always_o green_a yet_o do_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n and_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asarum_fw-la in_o latin_a nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a perpensa_fw-la perpensa_fw-la be_v also_o baccharis_n in_o pliny_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 21._o macer_n say_v that_o asarum_n be_v call_v vulgago_n in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la asaron_n graecè_fw-la vulgago_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latinè_n this_o herb_n asaron_n do_v the_o grecian_n name_n whereas_o the_o latin_n vulgago_n clepe_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v also_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o great_a learned_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v martis_n sanguis_fw-la or_o the_o blood_n of_o mars_n and_o of_o the_o french_a man_n baccar_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n asarabacca_n come_v which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n but_o there_o be_v another_o baccharis_n differ_v from_o asarum_n yet_o notwithstanding_o cratevas_n do_v also_o call_v baccharis_n asarum_n this_o confusion_n of_o both_o the_o name_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v themselves_o concern_v asarum_n and_o baccharis_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v write_v amiss_o in_o many_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o asarum_n for_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n a_o sweet_a smell_a garden_n herb_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o asarum_fw-la but_o to_o that_o of_o baccharis_n for_o asarum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o garland_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o description_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v corrupt_v and_o confuse_a which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n manifest_a so_o oftentimes_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v mark_v in_o other_o place_n furthermore_o asarum_n be_v call_v in_o french_a cabaret_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a hazelwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a mansooren_n in_o english_a asarabacca_n folefoot_n and_o hazel-wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o purge_a quality_n adjoin_v thereunto_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v the_o root_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o more_o than_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n they_o procure_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n as_o galen_n say_v to_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n but_o yet_o more_o forceable_a and_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n heat_n attenuate_a dry_a and_o provoke_a urine_n as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n be_v happy_o perform_v by_o take_v the_o root_n of_o asarabacca_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n draw_v forth_o by_o vomit_n thick_a phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o withal_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o root_n themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o keep_v in_o hard_a swell_a canker_n that_o they_o increase_v not_o or_o come_v to_o exulceration_n or_o creep_v any_o far_o if_o they_o be_v outward_o apply_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n against_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n and_o ague_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n they_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o leaf_n though_o galen_n say_v no_o by_o vomit_n especial_o and_o also_o by_o siege_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n gross_o beat_v provoke_v vomit_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o so_o give_v it_o purge_v very_o little_a by_o vomit_n but_o work_v most_o by_o procure_v much_o urine_n therefore_o the_o grosser_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o root_n be_v infuse_v or_o boil_a then_o must_v two_o three_o or_o four_o dram_n be_v put_v to_o the_o infusion_n and_o of_o the_o leave_v eight_o or_o nine_o be_v sufficient_a the_o juice_n of_o which_o stamp_v with_o some_o liquid_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o root_n may_v be_v steep_v in_o wine_n but_o more_o effectual_o in_o whey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n as_o mesue_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o quartain_a ague_n who_o be_v cure_v and_o make_v whole_a by_o vomit_v chap._n 307._o of_o sea_n binde-weed_n 1_o soldanella_n marina_fw-la sea_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o soldanella_n alpina_n maior_fw-la mountain_n binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o soldanella_n or_o sea_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n somewhat_o red_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a and_o round_o leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a asarabacca_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o aristolochia_n but_o small_a betwixt_o which_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o flower_n form_v like_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a incarnate_a colour_n in_o every_o respect_n answer_v the_o small_a binde-weed_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n albeit_o i_o have_v
former_a chapter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o anthora_n be_v the_o antidote_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o thora_n and_o herba_fw-la paris_n against_o pardalianche_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dogsbane_n be_v a_o deadly_a and_o dangerous_a plant_n especial_o to_o four_o footed_a beast_n for_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v mix_v with_o bread_n and_o give_v kill_v dog_n wolf_n fox_n and_o leopard_n the_o use_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o hucklebone_n be_v present_o take_v from_o they_o and_o death_n itself_o follow_v incontinent_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n chap._n 337._o of_o solomon_n seal_n 1_o polygonatum_fw-la solomon_n seal_n 2_o polygonatum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a solomon_n seal_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o solomon_n seal_n have_v long_o round_a stalk_n set_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o long_a leaf_n somewhat_o furrow_v and_o rib_v not_o much_o unlike_a plantain_n but_o 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o have_v small_a white_a flower_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lily_n convall_a on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d berry_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n and_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o juy_n berry_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a full_a of_o knob_n or_o joint_n which_o in_o some_o place_n resemble_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o seal_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n sigillum_fw-la solomonis_fw-la and_o be_v sweet_a at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n with_o some_o sharpness_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n like_o a_o spur_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o red_a mad_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o green_a white_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v berry_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v berry_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a like_o the_o former_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o 3_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la 2._o clusij_fw-la sweet_a smell_v solomon_n seal_n 4_o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la branch_a solomon_n seal_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o solomon_n seal_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n find_v in_o the_o woody_a mountain_n of_o leitenberg_n above_o manderstorf_n and_o in_o many_o other_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o river_n danubius_n especial_o among_o the_o stone_n he_o send_v to_o london_n to_o mr._n garth_n a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o great_o delight_v in_o strange_a plant_n who_o very_o love_o impart_v the_o same_o unto_o i_o this_o plant_n have_v stalk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a solomon_n seal_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o the_o first_o and_o common_a kind_n but_o large_a and_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o small_a well_o smell_v greenish_a white_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o first_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n or_o berry_n that_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a contain_v within_o the_o same_o berry_n a_o small_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o vetch_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n yet_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o first_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n according_a to_o my_o account_n but_o the_o three_o of_o clusius_n which_o he_o find_v also_o in_o the_o mountain_n aforesaid_a grow_v a_o foot_n high_a but_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n for_o his_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o goodly_a leaf_n large_a and_o sharp_a point_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v embrace_v the_o stalk_v about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o perfoliata_n or_o thorowwax_n yet_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o kind_n of_o solomon_n seal_n in_o show_n save_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o leaf_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o acride_v or_o bite_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forth_o small_a long_o tender_a and_o crooked_a stem_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n little_a gape_a white_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la savour_v like_o hawthorne_n flower_n spot_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o black_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v forth_o three_o corner_a berry_n like_o the_o narrow_a leave_a 〈◊〉_d seal_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o they_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o white_a hard_a grain_n the_o root_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cramble_a root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v in_o the_o picture_n 5_o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a solomon_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o rare_a sort_n of_o solomon_n seal_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n with_o a_o straight_o upright_o stalk_v joint_v at_o certain_a distance_n leave_v between_o each_o joint_n a_o bare_a and_o naked_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellownes_n from_o the_o which_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o diverse_a small_a branch_n with_o four_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v about_o like_o a_o star_n or_o the_o herb_n woodroofe_n upon_o which_o tender_a branch_n be_v set_v about_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n long_o narrow_a leaf_n enclose_v the_o same_o round_o about_o among_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a flower_n of_o little_a regard_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o pulp_n or_o meat_n among_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o hard_a stony_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o first_o solomon_n seal_v ‡_o 6_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o say_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o some_o part_n of_o america_n another_o polygonatum_fw-la which_o send_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n and_o more_o high_a and_o it_o have_v leaf_n long_o nervous_a and_o very_o green_a and_o shine_a grow_v one_o by_o another_o without_o any_o order_n upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o crest_a crooked_a and_o very_o green_a bear_v at_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o above_o the_o high_a leaf_n upon_o little_a footstalk_n some_o eight_o or_o nine_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n as_o in_o the_o former_a this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o be_v vulgar_o name_v polygonatum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la or_o virginian_a solomon_n seal_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o solomon_n seal_n grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o somersetshire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o place_n call_v mendip_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o shepton_n mallet_n also_o in_o kent_n by_o a_o village_n call_v crayford_n upon_o rough_a or_o row_n hill_n also_o in_o odiam_fw-la park_n in_o hampshire_n in_o bradford_n wood_n near_o to_o a_o town_n in_o wiltshire_n four_o mile_n from_o bath_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v horsley_n five_o mile_n from_o gilford_n in_o surrey_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o sort_n of_o solomon_n seal_n with_o broad_a leaf_n grow_v in_o certain_a wood_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v clapdale_n wood_n three_o mile_n from_o a_o village_n name_v settle_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o march_n and_o show_v their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o may_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n solomon_n seal_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o polygonatum_fw-la of_o many_o knee_n for_o so_o the_o greek_a word_n do_v import_v in_o shop_n sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la and_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la in_o english_a likewise_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la solomon_n seal_n and_o white-wort_n or_o white_a root_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a seau_fw-fr de_fw-fr solomon_n of_o the_o etrurians_n frasinella_n and_o fraxinella_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o solomon_n 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v have_v both_o a_o mix_a faculty_n and_o quality_n also_o for_o they_o have_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v and_o bite_v withal_o and_o likewise_o a_o certain_a loathsome_a bitterness_n
and_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a this_o have_v be_v think_v good_a to_o eat_v ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o our_o author_n former_o give_v yet_o unfit_o it_o not_o agree_v with_o that_o description_n for_o oreoselinum_n it_o may_v be_v he_o think_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o description_n because_o he_o sound_v it_o under_o the_o same_o title_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o selinum_n montanum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o peucedani_fw-la fancy_n pusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n whersore_a 〈◊〉_d be_v mistake_v in_o his_o pinax_n whereas_o he_o refer_v that_o of_o lobel_n to_o his_o three_o peucedanum_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z but_o short_a yet_o at_o the_o top_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o green_a common_o divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v by_o three_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o six_o inch_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n crest_a 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n even_o when_o they_o first_o shoot_v up_o appear_v little_a umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n very_o small_a and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o the_o seed_n be_v black_a shine_a and_o round_a two_o be_v join_v together_o as_o in_o most_o umbelliferous_a plant_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o july_n i_o receive_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d some_o plant_n of_o this_o from_o bristol_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v friend_n 〈◊〉_d george_n 〈◊〉_d who_o gather_v it_o 〈◊〉_d saint_n 〈◊〉_d rock_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la report_v it_o to_o grow_v ‡_o 1_o peucedanum_n sulphurwoort_n 2_o peucedanum_n maius_fw-la great_a sulphurwoort_n ‡_o 3_o peucedanum_n pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n hogs-fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n fennel_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o wood_n belong_v to_o waltham_n at_o the_o nase_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o highway_n side_n also_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n henry_n crispe_n and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n there_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o great_a plenty_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o meadow_n adjoin_v the_o second_o kind_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o montpellier_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n in_o like_a manner_n peucedanos_n or_o peucedanum_n and_o also_o pinastellum_n most_o of_o the_o shop_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n name_v it_o foeniculum_n porcinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a stataria_n of_o the_o prophet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a angel_n or_o ghost_n in_o high-dutch_a harstrang_a schweffel_n wurkel_n sewfenckel_n in_o italian_a and_o french_a peucedano_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a horestrange_a and_o horestrong_a sow-fennell_n or_o hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n or_o brimstone-wort_n it_o be_v call_v peucedanum_n and_o pinastellum_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pinus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o yellow_a sap_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o yellow_a sap_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hog_n fennel_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n horestrange_n take_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o bitter_a almond_n and_o rue_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n it_o assuage_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v and_o drive_v away_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o waste_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o purge_v by_o siege_n both_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n the_o same_o take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a provoke_v urine_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n cause_v easy_a deliverance_n of_o child_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n the_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v ease_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n contraction_n or_o draw_v together_o of_o sinew_n and_o all_o old_a cold_a disease_n especial_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o navel_n of_o child_n that_o stand_v out_o over_o much_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v be_v of_o like_a virtue_n unto_o the_o juice_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a against_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v old_a stink_a and_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n and_o heal_v they_o it_o also_o draw_v forth_o the_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a bone_n that_o hinder_v the_o same_o from_o heal_v and_o likewise_o splinter_n and_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o say_a powder_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n cause_v one_o to_o sweat_v if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o unction_n or_o ointment_n for_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o congeal_a liquor_n temper_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n that_o be_v frantic_a that_o have_v dizziness_n in_o the_o head_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n that_o have_v the_o palsy_n that_o be_v vex_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o general_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o sinew_n with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v smell_v unto_o reviu_v and_o call_v they_o again_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n which_o as_o galen_n add_v proceed_v from_o the_o grossness_n and_o clamminesse_n of_o humour_n it_o purge_v gentle_o it_o diminish_v the_o spleen_n by_o cut_v digest_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a it_o cause_v easy_a travel_n and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la a_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n chap._n 427._o of_o herb_n ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ferula_fw-la out_o of_o which_o be_v gather_v the_o gum_n sagapene_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o declare_v that_o the_o gum_n galbanum_fw-la and_o ammoniacum_n be_v liquor_n of_o this_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o liquor_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n or_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v he_o do_v not_o set_v down_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la sundry_a ivyce_n may_v be_v gather_v that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o as_o in_o laser_n the_o juice_n of_o laserwort_n that_o grow_v in_o cyrene_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o liquor_n which_o grow_v in_o media_n and_o syria_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o herb_n ferula_fw-la do_v bring_v forth_o in_o media_n sagapenum_n in_o cyrene_n ammoniacum_n and_o in_o syria_n galbanum_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o herb_n ferula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o mo_z kind_n and_o he_o call_v one_o great_a by_o the_o name_n of_o ferula_fw-la and_o another_o little_a by_o the_o name_n ferulago_n 1_o ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n ‡_o 2_o ferulago_fw-la small_a fennell-gyant_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n have_v very_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o fennell_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o like_o wing_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a hollow_a stalk_n somewhat_o red_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o sun_n divide_v into_o certain_a space_n with_o joint_n or_o knee_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n or_o kex_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o as_o in_o italy_n greece_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n notwithstanding_o
time_n and_o wither_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euphorbium_n pliny_n in_o one_o place_n put_v the_o herb_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n name_v it_o euphorbia_n the_o juice_n be_v call_v also_o euphorbion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o shop_n we_o be_v fain_o in_o english_a to_o use_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o to_o call_v both_o the_o herb_n and_o juice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o euphorbium_n 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n we_o havenone_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o gum_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n euphorbium_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o congeal_a ivuce_a which_o we_o use_v be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o as_o galen_n testify_v causticke_a or_o burn_a faculty_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n a_o emplaster_n make_v with_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n and_o twelve_o time_n so_o much_o oil_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v very_o singular_a against_o all_o ache_n of_o the_o joint_n lameness_n palsy_n cramp_n and_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n as_o galen_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d genera_fw-la declare_v at_o large_a which_o to_o recite_v at_o this_o present_n will_v but_o trouble_v you_o overmuch_o euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o bay_n and_o bear_n grease_n cure_v the_o scurf_n and_o scald_v of_o the_o head_n and_o pildnesse_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o and_o other_o bare_a place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o oil_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o such_o be_v very_o sleepy_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n do_v awaken_v and_o quicken_v their_o spirit_n again_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o nuque_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o bring_v their_o speech_n again_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o foul_a and_o ill_o favour_v spot_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o with_o any_o other_o oil_n or_o ointment_n it_o quick_o heat_v such_o part_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cold_a it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n against_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n call_v the_o sciatica_n 〈◊〉_d paulus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v report_n that_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o purge_v by_o siege_n water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o withal_o it_o set_v on_o fire_n scortch_v and_o fret_v not_o only_o the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n but_o also_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inflame_v the_o whole_a body_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o must_v not_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o and_o that_o make_v glib_a and_o slippery_a of_o which_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v all_o over_o the_o superficial_a or_o outward_a part_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n so_o to_o cover_v and_o fold_v it_o up_o or_o to_o mix_v it_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v or_o scorch_v for_o though_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o never_o so_o much_o oil_n if_o it_o be_v outward_o apply_v it_o raise_v blister_n especial_o in_o they_o that_o have_v soft_a and_o tender_a flesh_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o take_v it_o inward_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o beat_v it_o unless_o the_o nostril_n of_o he_o that_o beat_v it_o be_v careful_o stop_v and_o defend_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o hot_a sharpness_n thereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o nose_n it_o present_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d and_o move_v sneeze_n and_o after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o draw_v out_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n and_o filth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o blood_n not_o without_o great_a quantity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o against_o the_o hot_a sharpness_n of_o euphorbium_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v remedy_v by_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o contrary_a faculty_n be_v name_v anteuphorbium_n 〈◊〉_d plant_n likewise_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o cool_a and_o 〈◊〉_d allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o euphorbium_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n touch_v this_o herb_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpine_n which_o be_v the_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o euphorbium_n ‡_o chap._n 493._o of_o soft_a thistle_n and_o thistle_n gentle_a ‡_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o plant_n by_o most_o writer_n refer_v to_o the_o thistle_n which_o be_v omit_v by_o our_o author_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v you_o ‡_o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la great_a soft_a bulbed_a thistle_n 2_o cirsium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la great_a soft_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o large_a of_o these_o have_v root_n consist_v of_o great_a longish_n bulbe_v like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o large_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a crest_a and_o downy_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o long_o and_o large_a ivycie_a greenish_a and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o soft_a prickle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n grow_v head_n round_o and_o large_a out_o whereof_o come_v flower_n consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o thread_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n and_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n of_o austria_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n and_o with_o mr._n tuggye_a it_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n have_v call_v it_o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la mont_fw-fr incano_fw-mi folio_n bulbosa_fw-la radice_fw-la but_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n thereof_o nor_o any_o else_o unless_o the_o acanthium_n peregrinum_fw-la in_o tabernamont_n which_o our_o author_n former_o as_o i_o before_o note_v give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lutea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v intend_v for_o this_o plant_n as_o 〈◊〉_d very_o think_v it_o be_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n which_o i_o draw_v some_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plant_n itself_o 2_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o yet_o send_v forth_o of_o the_o side_n creep_v fibre_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o less_o and_o arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o the_o middle_a rib_n white_a the_o head_n sometime_o stand_v upright_o and_o 〈◊〉_d long_o down_o they_o be_v very_o prickly_a and_o send_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n consist_v of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a thread_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a crest_a and_o welt_a with_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n this_o grow_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sea_n 〈◊〉_d of_o zeeland_n flanders_n and_o holland_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cirsium_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o lobel_n 3_o this_o who_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o live_a send_v forth_o lesser_a narrow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a not_o jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o their_o edge_n nor_o hoary_a yet_o set_v about_o with_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v the_o head_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o together_o carrying_z such_o purple_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a this_o be_v that_o which_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o cirsium_fw-la 2._o and_o clusius_n have_v it_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d quartum_fw-la or_o montanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ‡_o 3_o cirsium_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la hirsut_o be_v soft_a smooth_a leave_a thistle_n ‡_o 4_o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la paruis_fw-la small_a burr_n thistle_n 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o large_a and_o welt_a the_o stalk_n further_o at_o their_o set_n on_o they_o be_v also_o set_v with_o prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a long_a slender_a branch_n on_o who_o top_n grow_v little_a rough_a prickly_a head_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n come_v to_o perfection_n do_v hang_v downward_o and_o at_o the_o length_n turn_v into_o down_o among_o which_o lie_v hide_v a_o smooth_a shine_a seed_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a woody_a place_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n it_o be_v the_o cirsium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o or_o
thebarke_v fruit_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o his_o gum_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n of_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi call_v turpentine_n lose_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o hot_a choleric_a humour_n cleanse_v and_o mundify_v the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o take_v with_o sugar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n cure_v the_o strangury_n stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o involuntary_a issue_n of_o man_n nature_n call_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o white_a flux_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n especial_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o heal_v and_o cleanse_v mighty_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v wash_v in_o plantain_n water_n and_o afterward_o in_o rose_n water_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n put_v thereto_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n fine_o sear_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a saffron_n chap._n 44._o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o larch_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o no_o small_a height_n with_o a_o body_n grow_v straight_o up_o the_o bark_n whereof_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n beneath_o the_o bough_n be_v thick_a rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o be_v red_a within_o and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n above_o smooth_a 〈◊〉_d something_o whitewithout_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o bough_n divide_v into_o other_o lesser_a branch_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o pliable_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o cut_v into_o many_o iag_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a together_o like_o tassel_n which_o fall_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o flower_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o show_v of_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n be_v at_o the_o length_n of_o a_o brave_a red_a purple_a colour_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a and_o like_v almost_o in_o bigness_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o thin_a scale_n like_o leaf_n under_o which_o lie_v small_a seed_n have_v a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v on_o they_o very_o like_a to_o the_o wing_n of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a of_o colour_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o profitable_a for_o work_n of_o long_a continuance_n 1_o laricis_fw-la ramulus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n 2_o larix_n cum_fw-la agarico_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o larch_n tree_n with_o his_o agarick_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n tree_n can_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o vitruvius_n report_v of_o the_o castle_n make_v of_o larch_n wood_n which_o 〈◊〉_d besiege_v for_o it_o burn_v in_o chimney_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o coal_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o smith_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v there_o be_v also_o gather_v of_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o liquid_a rosin_n very_o like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o the_o white_a honey_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n or_o of_o spain_n which_o notwithstanding_o issue_v not_o forth_o of_o itself_o but_o run_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o have_v be_v bore_v even_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o great_a and_o long_a auger_n and_o wimble_a galen_n write_v that_o there_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n two_o kind_n hereof_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n one_o like_a unto_o turpentine_n the_o other_o more_o sharp_a than_o this_o hot_a more_o liquid_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o late_a be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o rosine_n of_o the_o larch_n but_o of_o the_o fir-tree_n which_o galen_n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n like_o in_o substance_n may_v have_v take_v for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la or_o excrescence_n not_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o other_o tree_n but_o white_a soft_a more_o loose_a and_o spongy_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o mushrum_n and_o good_a for_o medicine_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o agaricus_n or_o agaricke_n i_o find_v that_o pliny_n suppose_v all_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v gall_n do_v bring_v forth_o this_o agaricum_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v and_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o take_v glandifera_n for_o conifera_fw-la that_o be_v those_o tree_n which_o bear_v mast_n or_o acorn_n for_o the_o pine_n apple_n tree_n but_o among_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v agaricus_n the_o larch_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o bring_v most_o plenty_n of_o agarick_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o larch_n tree_n grow_v not_o in_o greece_n or_o in_o macedon_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o trent_n hard_o by_o the_o have_v benacus_n and_o padus_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o hill_n in_o moravia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o marcoman_o fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o silesia_n other_o in_o lusatia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o gallia_n cesalpina_n pliny_n have_v say_v somewhat_o hereof_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o other_o in_o his_o 16_o book_n 8_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o special_o the_o acorne_n tree_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v agaricke_n and_o not_o only_o the_o acorn_n tree_n but_o the_o cone_n tree_n also_o among_o which_o say_v he_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a that_o bring_v forth_o agaricke_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o gallia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v france_n but_o rather_o in_o lombary_n and_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v whole_a wood_n of_o larch_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v find_v in_o some_o small_a quantity_n in_o other_o country_n the_o best_a agarick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a very_o loose_a and_o spongy_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v and_o be_v light_a and_o in_o the_o first_o taste_v sweet_a hard_a and_o well_o compact_v that_o which_o be_v heavy_a blackish_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o little_a thread_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sinew_n be_v count_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o cone_n tree_n only_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v find_v to_o be_v without_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v fresh_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o same_o knob_n from_o which_o the_o former_a do_v fall_v the_o cones_fw-la be_v to_o be_v gather_v before_o winter_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v go_v but_o after_o the_o scale_n be_v loose_v and_o open_v the_o seed_n drop_v away_o the_o rosine_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o larix_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a larice_n in_o high_a dutch_a lerchenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a lorkenboom_n in_o french_a melese_a in_o english_a larch_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o larix_n tree_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n be_v name_v by_o galen_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o resina_fw-la larigna_fw-la or_o resina_fw-la laricea_n larch_n rosin_n the_o italian_n larga_n the_o apothecary_n terebinthina_n or_o turpentine_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o mix_v in_o medicine_n in_o stead_n thereof_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n new_o do_v for_o galen_n likewise_o in_o his_o time_n report_v that_o the_o drugger_n sell_v the_o larch_n rosine_n in_o stead_n of_o turpentine_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o galen_n himself_o in_o one_o place_n use_v larch_n rosin_n for_o turpentine_n and_o in_o another_o turpentine_n for_o larch_n rosine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n the_o agaricke_n be_v also_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a agaricum_fw-la and_o agaricus_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o shop_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v imitate_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o 〈◊〉_d english_a we_o call_v it_o agaricke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n bark_n fruit_n and_o kernel_n be_v of_o temperature_n like_a unto_o the_o pine_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a the_o larch_n rosin_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperature_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rosines_fw-la and_o be_v withal_o without_o sharpness_n or_o bite_n much_o like_a to_o the_o right_a turpentine_n and_o be_v fit_o mix_v with_o medicine_n which_o perfect_o cure_v ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n all_o
by_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a smooth_a &_o thick_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a and_o broad_a seed_n the_o cod_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v eat_v of_o diverse_a but_o not_o before_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o dry_v for_o be_v as_o yet_o green_a though_o ripe_a they_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ill_n savour_v taste_n ceratia_fw-la siliqua_fw-la sive_fw-la ceratonia_n the_o carob_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v in_o apulia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o in_o diverse_a untoiled_a place_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n and_o other_o country_n eastward_o where_o the_o cod_n be_v so_o full_a of_o sweet_a juice_n as_o that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o preserve_v ginger_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v strabo_n lib._n 15._o say_v that_o aristobulus_n report_v how_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o india_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n which_o have_v great_a cod_n ten_o inch_n long_o full_a of_o honey_n quas_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la facile_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n peradventure_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o green_a cod_n &_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o dry_a it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o nicaea_n and_o liguria_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o virginia_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o palestine_n where_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v unto_o swine_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o seed_n upon_o as_o our_o acorn_n and_o beech_n mast_n moreover_o both_o young_a and_o old_a feed_n thereon_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o have_v eat_v thereof_o to_o supply_v and_o help_v the_o necessary_a nourishment_n of_o their_o body_n this_o of_o some_o be_v call_v saint_n johns_n bread_n and_o think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v translate_v locust_n whereon_o s._n john_n do_v feed_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n beside_o the_o wild_a honey_n whereof_o he_o do_v also_o eat_v but_o there_o be_v small_a certainty_n of_o this_o but_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v feed_v upon_o these_o cod_n in_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a siliquae_fw-la but_o saint_n johns_n food_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o revelation_n write_v by_o saint_n john_n and_o translate_v locust_n now_o we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o this_o greek_a word_n have_v two_o several_a interpretation_n or_o signification_n for_o take_v in_o the_o good_a part_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o creep_a creature_n or_o fly_v which_o hop_v or_o skip_v up_o and_o down_o as_o do_v the_o grasshopper_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o creature_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v levit._n 11._o 22._o and_o mat._n 3._o 4._o it_o signify_v also_o those_o locust_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n mention_v apoc._n 9_o v_o 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v like_a unto_o horse_n prepare_v for_o battle_n the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o the_o english_a translator_n have_v turn_v grasshopper_n tremelius_fw-la daresnot_n give_v the_o name_n locust_n unto_o it_o but_o call_v it_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_n arbis_n after_o the_o letter_n and_o hebrew_n name_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o 22._o verse_n of_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o levit._n these_o kind_n of_o creep_a thing_n neither_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o the_o historiographer_n nor_o ourselves_o do_v know_v what_o they_o mean_v wherefore_o we_o still_o retain_v the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o east_n country_n grasshopper_n and_o locust_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o meat_n as_o math._n 3._o 4._o and_o marc._n 1._o 6._o plin_n lib._n 11._o natur._n histor._n cap_n 26._o and_o 29._o thus_o far_a tremelius_fw-la and_o junius_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v what_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n feed_v of_o under_o the_o title_n locust_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o this_o fruit_n ceratia_fw-la siliqua_fw-la i_o rather_o take_v the_o husk_n or_o shell_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n to_o be_v the_o cod_n or_o husk_n whereof_o the_o prodigal_a child_n will_v have_v feed_v but_o none_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o though_o the_o swine_n have_v their_o fill_n thereof_o these_o cod_n be_v dry_a be_v very_o like_a bean_n cod_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v i_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v prosper_v exceed_v well_o ‡_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o siliquae_fw-la mention_v in_o saint_n luke_n gospel_n chap._n 15._o v._n 16._o be_v the_o cod_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o tree_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o either_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o or_o the_o locust_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o saint_n mat._n v._n 4._o but_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n isodore_n pelusiota_n who_o lib._n 1._o epist._n 132._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o acrides_n which_o john_n feed_v upon_o be_v not_o live_v creature_n like_v to_o beetle_n as_o some_o unlearned_o suppose_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o so_o to_o think_v but_o they_o be_v the_o tender_a bud_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n or_o tree_n neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o meli_n agrion_n any_o herb_n so_o call_v but_o mountain_n honey_n gather_v by_o wild_a bee_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o carob_n tree_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v not_o ripe_a till_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o carob_n tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o ceratonia_n in_o spanish_a garovo_fw-la in_o english_a carob_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o beane_n tree_n and_o saint_n johns_n bread_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a siliqua_fw-la or_o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n xylocaracta_n in_o other_o shop_n in_o italy_n carobe_n or_o carobole_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o apulia_n salequa_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a alfarobas_fw-la or_o algarovas_n and_o without_o a_o article_n garovas_n in_o high_a dutch_a s._n johans_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sancti_fw-la johan._n panis_fw-la or_o s._n johns_n bread_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n in_o the_o low-countries_n some_o call_v it_o in_o english_a carob_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o carob_n tree_n be_v dry_a and_o astringent_a as_o be_v also_o the_o fruit_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o carob_n tree_n be_v eat_v when_o it_o be_v green_a do_v gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o stop_v the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v well_o and_o much_o better_a than_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a chap._n 83._o of_o cassia_n fistula_n or_o pudding_n pipe_n ¶_o the_o description_n cassia_n purgatrix_fw-la or_o cassia_n fistula_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n with_o a_o tough_a bark_n like_o leather_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n whereupon_o some_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o take_v the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coriaceus_n the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o limber_a beset_v with_o many_o goodly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n compact_a or_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la or_o pilewoort_n after_o these_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v goodly_a black_a round_n long_a cod_n whereof_o some_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v a_o black_a pulp_n very_o sweet_a and_o soft_a of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o serve_v to_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n in_o which_o pulp_n lie_v the_o seed_n couch_v in_o little_a cell_n or_o partition_n this_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o brownish_a not_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o ceratia_fw-la siliqua_fw-la and_o in_o other_o respect_n very_o like_a unto_o it_o also_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v much_o in_o egypt_n especial_o about_o memphis_n and_o alexandria_n and_o most_o part_n of_o barbary_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cassia_n tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o
on_o the_o outside_n the_o meat_n likewise_o about_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a red_a colour_n these_o kind_n of_o peach_n be_v very_o like_a to_o wine_n in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o marvelous_a pleasant_a 3_o persica_fw-la praecocia_fw-la or_o the_o d'auant_n peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o fruit_n or_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o russet_a colour_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o unto_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o much_o great_a than_o the_o red_a peach_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n within_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n persicaalba_n the_o white_a peach_n 4_o persica_fw-la lutea_fw-la or_o the_o yellow_a peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n his_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o on_o the_o inside_n hard_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v a_o woody_a hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n full_a of_o crest_n and_o gutter_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o kernel_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o with_o such_o a_o like_a skin_n the_o substance_n within_o be_v white_a and_o in_o taste_v something_o bitter_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o best_a taste_n of_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n although_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n diverse_a other_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o very_o good_a taste_n not_o remember_v of_o the_o ancient_a or_o set_v down_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n whereof_o to_o speak_v particular_o will_v not_o be_v great_o to_o our_o pretend_a purpose_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_n garden_n a_o kind_n of_o peach_n which_o have_v a_o very_a double_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o succeed_v by_o any_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o persica_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a blossom_a peach_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o peach_n tree_n soon_o come_v up_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o it_o soon_o decay_v and_o be_v not_o of_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n or_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o leave_v appear_v and_o have_v his_o fruit_n ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o peach_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n persica_fw-la and_o persica_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a persichboum_n in_o low_a dutch_a perseus_n boom_n in_o french_a perscher_n in_o english_a peach_n tree_n the_o fruit_n as_o galen_n testify_v be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a malum_fw-la persicum_fw-la and_o persicum_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a persen_n in_o italy_n pesche_n in_o spanish_a pexegos_n in_o french_a pisches_n in_o english_a peach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n peach_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o juice_n and_o also_o a_o substance_n that_o do_v easy_o putrify_v which_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n but_o bring_v hurt_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o other_o meat_n for_o than_o they_o cause_v the_o other_o meat_n to_o putrify_v but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a if_o they_o be_v take_v first_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o slippery_a they_o easy_o and_o quick_o descend_v and_o by_o make_v the_o belly_n slippery_a they_o cause_v other_o meat_n to_o slip_v down_o the_o soon_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a they_o open_v and_o cleanse_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n peach_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z but_o be_v ripe_a they_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o engender_v naughty_a humour_n for_o they_o be_v soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi do_v open_a the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o navel_n of_o young_a child_n they_o kill_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drive_v they_o forth_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v in_o milk_n do_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n very_o speedy_o the_o same_o be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o green_a wound_n cure_v they_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n and_o strain_v and_o more_o flower_n put_v to_o the_o say_a liquor_n to_o infuse_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o iterate_v six_o or_o eight_o time_n and_o strain_v again_o then_o as_o much_o sugar_n as_o it_o will_v require_v add_v to_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o boil_v unto_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o two_o spoonful_n hereof_o take_v do_v so_o singular_o well_o purge_v the_o belly_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n nor_o any_o other_o purger_n comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o this_o purge_v down_o waterish_a humour_n mighty_o and_o yet_o without_o grief_n or_o trouble_n either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o kernel_n within_o the_o peach_n stone_n stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o vinegar_n until_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n be_v good_a to_o restore_v and_o bring_v again_o the_o hair_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o alopecia_n there_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n with_o peniroyall_n water_n a_o juice_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n if_o the_o same_o be_v oftentimes_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d water_n and_o recover_v the_o speech_n the_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n but_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o dull_v the_o sharpness_n of_o thin_a humour_n it_o serve_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n and_o have_v rot_a lung_n and_o stop_v the_o spit_a and_o raise_v up_o of_o blood_n and_o also_o stay_v other_o flux_n chap._n 95._o of_o the_o aprecocke_n or_o abrecocke_n tree_n 1_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a aprecocke_n tree_n 2_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a aprecocke_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v great_a than_o the_o peach_n tree_n and_o have_v a_o big_a body_n it_o last_v long_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v like_o those_o of_o black_a poplar_n but_o lesser_a and_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o birch_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o fruit_n round_o like_o a_o peach_n yellow_a within_o and_o without_o in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o brown_a stone_n nothing_o rough_a at_o all_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o peach_n short_a also_o and_o lesser_a in_o which_o be_v include_v a_o sweet_a kernel_n 2_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o aprecocke_n who_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o in_o greatness_n it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d in_o leaf_n and_o brittle_a branch_n his_o time_n of_o flower_a flourish_a and_o manner_n of_o grow_v accord_v the_o only_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v that_o this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o less_o fruit_n and_o not_o so_o good_a in_o taste_n in_o every_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v like_a ‡_o of_o this_o also_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v set_v forth_o diverse_a variety_n and_o my_o forementioned_a friend_n mr._n millen_n have_v these_o five_o sort_n the_o common_a the_o long_a and_o great_a the_o musk_n the_o barbary_n and_o the_o early_a aprecocke_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o now_o adays_o in_o many_o other_o gentleman_n garden_n throughout_o all_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o april_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n armeniaca_n in_o english_a abrecocke_n tree_n and_o aprecocke_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v word_n corrupt_v from_o the_o latin_a for_o
most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o about_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n in_o suffex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a ash_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o tree_n ornus_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o syluestris_fw-la fraxinus_n or_o wild_a ash_n and_o it_o be_v also_o fraxini_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ash_n for_o the_o grecian_n as_o not_o only_a pliny_n write_v but_o also_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o ash_n the_o one_o high_a and_o tall_a the_o other_o low_a the_o high_a and_o tall_a one_o be_v fraxinis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o the_o common_a ash_n and_o the_o low_a ornus_fw-la which_o also_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n mountain_n ash_n as_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o field_n ash_n which_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o bubula_fw-la fraxinus_n but_o more_o true_o magna_n fraxinus_n or_o great_a ash_n for_o the_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sign_n of_o bigness_n this_o ornus_fw-la or_o great_a ash_n be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fresne_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a ash_n quicken_v tree_n quick-beame_n tree_n and_o wicken_n tree_n matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o berry_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v among_o the_o old_a so_o be_v there_o nothing_o note_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o make_v this_o wild_a ash_n like_o in_o faculty_n to_o the_o common_a ash_n for_o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o where_o he_o write_v of_o both_o the_o ash_n he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a ash_n be_v crispa_n and_o the_o mountain_n ash_n spissa_fw-la and_o sorthwith_o he_o add_v this_o the_o grecian_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o do_v kill_v cattle_n and_o yet_o hurt_v not_o those_o that_o chew_v their_o cud_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v note_v of_o the_o yew_n tree_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n pliny_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ncerenesse_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o yew_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n tree_n so_o that_o he_o have_v false_o attribute_v that_o deadly_a faculty_n to_o the_o ash_n tree_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o yew_n tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o assuage_v the_o belly_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o tympany_n and_o dropsy_n benedictus_fw-la curtius_n symphoryanus_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ornus_fw-la when_o he_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n georgic_n that_o ornus_fw-la have_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n for_o out_o of_o virgil_n verse_n no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o can_v be_v gather_v for_o he_o in_o intreat_v not_o of_o the_o form_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o diverse_a into_o other_o unlike_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n into_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n the_o apple_n into_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o beech_n into_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o pear_n into_o the_o wild_a ash_n or_o 〈◊〉_d beam_n tree_n the_o oak_n into_o the_o elm_n tree_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o write_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o apple_n the_o beech_n three_fw-mi a_o chestnut_n the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n bring_v forth_o the_o white_a flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o virgil_n own_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n inseritur_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la nucis_fw-la arbutas_fw-la horrida_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la platani_fw-la malos_fw-la gessere_fw-la valentes_fw-la castaneae_n fagos_fw-la ornus_fw-la incanuit_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_n pyri_fw-la glandémque_fw-la sue_v fregere_fw-la sub_fw-la vlmis_n the_o tree-strawb'ry_a on_o walnut_n stock_n do_v grow_v and_o barren_a planes_n fair_a apple_n oft_o have_v bear_v chestnut_n beech-mast_n the_o quicken_v tree_n do_v show_v the_o pear_n white_a flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d oft_o time_n the_o acorn_n have_v gather_v under_o elmes_n chap._n 111._o of_o coriar_n sumuch_o 1_o rhus_n coriaria_n coriar_fw-la sumach_n 2_o rhus_n myrtifolia_n will_n de_fw-fr or_o myrtle_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d sumach_n grow_v up_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fld_a tree_n big_a than_o dioscorides_n report_v it_o to_o be_v or_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o rhus_n grow_v two_o cubit_n high_a who_o error_n be_v the_o great_a but_o this_o rhus_n be_v so_o like_a to_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_z ing_z that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o hairy_a have_v a_o red_a sinew_n or_o rib_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v with_o the_o leaf_n upon_o long_a stem_n cluster_v together_o like_o cat_n tail_n or_o the_o catkin_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v cluster_n of_o round_a berry_n grow_v in_o bunch_n like_o grape_n 2_o pliny_n his_o sumach_n or_o the_o sumach_n of_o pliny_n description_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o slender_a twiggie_a branch_n garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o slender_a mossy_a flower_n of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o value_n which_o bring_v forth_o small_a seed_n enclose_v within_o a_o corner_a case_n or_o husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o spoon_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v wound_v with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n yield_v a_o gum_n or_o liquor_n ¶_o the_o place_n sumach_n grow_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a mountain_n &_o wood_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o italy_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o pontus_n archigenes_n in_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v show_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o syria_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o syria_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o sumach_n come_v forth_o in_o july_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhus_n say_v pliny_n have_v no_o latin_a name_n yet_o gaza_n after_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n feign_v a_o name_n call_z it_z fluida_fw-la the_o arabian_n name_v it_o sumach_n the_o italian_n sumacho_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sumagre_n in_o low_a dutch_a by_o contract_v of_o the_o word_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sumach_n coriars_n sumach_n and_o leather_n sumach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o shrub_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n coriaria_fw-la or_o rhoe_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v eruthros_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n culinaria_fw-la and_o rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la in_o english_a meat_n sumach_n and_o sauce_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n leaf_n and_o seed_n hereof_o do_v very_o much_o bind_v they_o also_o cool_v and_o dry_a dry_a they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d issue_v of_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o sumach_n eat_v in_o sauce_n with_o meat_n stop_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n especial_o the_o white_a issue_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n make_v hair_n black_a and_o be_v put_v into_o stool_n to_o fume_v upward_o into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dysenterie_n and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o also_o to_o drink_v the_o leave_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n staith_o the_o spread_a nature_n of_o gangraene_n and_o pterygia_n the_o dry_a leaf_n sod_v in_o water_n until_o the_o decoction_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a oilinesse_n which_o perform_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o licium_fw-la
the_o time_n these_o tree_n do_v bud_n forth_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o beginning_n of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o bud_n must_v be_v gather_v to_o serve_v for_o vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a poplar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a populus_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o diverse_a farfarus_n as_o of_o plant_v we_o in_o his_o comedy_n penulus_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o colts-foot_n pag._n 813._o it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a poppelbaum_n meisz_n alberbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a abeel_n of_o his_o hoary_a or_o age_a colour_n and_o also_o abeelboome_n which_o the_o grammarian_n do_v false_o interpret_v aby_n the_o fir_n tree_n in_o italian_a popolo_fw-la nero_n in_o french_a peuplier_n blanc_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aubeau_n in_o english_a white_a poplar_n tree_n and_o abeell_o after_o the_o dutch_a name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la by_o petrus_n crescentius_n albarus_n in_o high-dutch_a aspen_n in_o low-dutch_a populier_fw-la in_o italian_a popolo_fw-la nero_n in_o french_a peuplier_n noir_fw-fr in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d poplar_n tree_n black_a poplar_n and_o pepler_n the_o first_o or_o new_o spring_v bud_n whereof_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n oculi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d poplar_n bud_n other_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v it_o gemma_fw-la populi_n some_o of_o the_o grecian_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o error_n who_o rash_o suppose_v that_o those_o rosenny_n or_o clammy_a bud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v or_o use_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o ointment_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o poplar_n and_o common_o call_v in_o english_a popilion_n and_o pompillion_n but_o the_o berry_n that_o grow_v in_o cluster_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o clamminesse_n at_o all_o they_o be_v also_o as_o far_o deceive_v who_o give_v credit_n to_o poet_n fable_n do_v believe_v that_o amber_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o clammy_a rosin_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n poo_n the_o three_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a populus_fw-la tremula_fw-la which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a man_n who_o name_n it_o tremble_v it_o also_o receive_v a_o name_n among_o the_o low_a country_n man_n from_o the_o noise_n and_o rattle_n of_o the_o leaf_n viz._n rateeler_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n libyca_n and_o by_o theophr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la in_o english_a asp_n and_o aspen_n tree_n and_o may_v also_o be_v call_v tremble_v after_o the_o french_a name_n consider_v it_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o woman_n tongue_n be_v make_v as_o the_o poet_n and_o some_o other_o report_n which_o seldom_o cease_v wag_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o white_a poplar_n have_v a_o cleanse_v faculty_n say_v galen_n and_o a_o mix_a temperature_n consist_v of_o a_o watery_a warm_a essence_n and_o also_o a_o thin_a earthy_a substance_n the_o bark_n as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n or_o as_o other_o say_v and_o that_o more_o true_o of_o little_a more_o than_o a_o dram_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o for_o the_o strangury_n that_o this_o bark_n be_v good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n serenus_n sammonicus_n do_v also_o write_v saepius_fw-la occultus_fw-la victa_fw-la coxendice_fw-la morbus_fw-la perfurit_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la diro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d moratur_fw-la populus_fw-la alba_fw-la dabit_fw-la medicos_fw-la de_fw-la cortice_fw-la potus_fw-la a_o hide_a disease_n do_v oft_o rage_n and_o rain_n the_o hip_n overcome_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o pain_n it_o make_v with_o vile_a ache_a one_o tread_v slow_a and_o shrink_v the_o bark_n of_o white_a poplar_n be_v help_v have_v in_o drink_v the_o same_o bark_n be_v also_o report_v to_o make_v a_o woman_n barren_a if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o mule_n which_o thing_n the_o leaf_n likewise_o be_v think_v to_o perform_v be_v take_v after_o the_o flower_n or_o red_n be_v end_v the_o warm_a juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o rosin_n or_o clammy_a substance_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n bud_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n 〈◊〉_d and_o mollify_a it_o be_v also_o fit_o mix_v acopis_fw-la &_o malagmatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o like_a operation_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o weak_a and_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o galen_n teach_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a bud_n of_o black_a poplar_n do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o may_n butter_n the_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o bud_n be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n bruise_n squat_n fall_n and_o such_o like_a this_o ointment_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o oil_n also_o hereof_o call_v aegyrinum_n or_o oil_n of_o black_a poplar_n chap._n 120._o of_o the_o plane_n tree_n platanus_n the_o plane_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o plane_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n have_v very_o long_o and_o far_o spread_a bough_n cast_v a_o wonderful_a broad_a shadow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v and_o esteem_v of_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o leaf_n be_v corner_a like_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n great_a than_o vine_n leave_v and_o hang_v upon_o little_a red_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o mossy_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n rugged_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a but_o in_o asia_n more_o hairy_a and_o great_a almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n the_o root_n be_v great_a disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o plane_n tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v by_o spring_n or_o river_n pliny_n report_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cherish_v with_o wine_n they_o grow_v afterward_o say_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n mean_v the_o plane_n tree_n as_o that_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o wine_n and_o it_o 〈◊〉_d find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o root_n and_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v that_o tree_n desire_v to_o drink_v wine_n this_o tree_n be_v strange_a in_o italy_n it_o be_v no_o where_o see_v in_o germany_n nor_o in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o asia_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o candy_n grow_v in_o valley_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o hill_n athos_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o singularity_n do_v declare_v it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v find_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n for_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o for_o profit_n my_o servant_n william_n martial_n who_o i_o send_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o surgeon_n unto_o the_o hercules_n of_o london_n find_v diverse_a tree_n hereof_o grow_v in_o lepanto_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n a_o port_n of_o morea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v one_o of_o those_o rough_a button_n be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o ‡_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o young_a one_o at_o this_o time_n grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n ‡_o the_o plane_n tree_n cast_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o bellonius_fw-la testify_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_v that_o they_o keep_v away_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n and_o not_o at_o all_o in_o winter_n there_o be_v say_v pliny_n no_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o that_o it_o keep_v away_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n and_o entertain_v it_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a platanus_n it_o bear_v his_o name_n of_o the_o breadth_n the_o french_a man_n plasne_n do_v far_o differ_v from_o this_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o english_a plane_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o plane_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a essence_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o green_a leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o run_a and_o the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o bark_n and_o ball_n do_v dry_a the_o bark_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o toothache_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o plane_n three_fw-mi drink_v with_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o serpent_n and_o mix_v with_o hog_n
which_o i_o draw_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o this_o figure_n 1._o the_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o shape_n of_o one_o particular_a fruit_n with_o the_o low_a side_n upward_o 3._o the_o same_o cut_n through_o the_o middle_n long_a way_n 4._o the_o same_o cut_a side_n way_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v but_o how_o certain_a it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o flower_n which_o precede_v the_o fruit_n be_v bell-fashioned_n and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n i_o can_v observe_v no_o seed_n in_o the_o fruit_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v because_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v from_o the_o stock_n so_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o plant_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n you_o may_v find_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o sea_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o name_n of_o plantaine_n or_o platanus_n bannanas_n bonnanas_fw-la bovanas_n davanas_n poco_fw-it etc._n etc._n some_o as_o our_o author_n have_v say_v have_v judge_v it_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n othersome_a the_o grape_n bring_v to_o moses_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n ‡_o musae_fw-la fructus_fw-la exactior_fw-la icon._n a_o exacter_n figure_n of_o the_o plantain_n fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o admirable_a tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n cyprus_n and_o syria_n near_o unto_o a_o chief_a city_n there_o call_v alep_n which_o we_o call_v aleppo_n and_o also_o by_o tripoli_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o canara_n decan_n guzarate_n and_o bengala_n place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n shoot_v forth_o young_a spring_n or_o shoot_v which_o the_o people_n take_v up_o and_o plant_v for_o the_o increase_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n the_o leaf_n wither_v away_o in_o september_n as_o be_v above_o say_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v musa_n by_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o aleppo_n by_o the_o arabian_n musa_fw-la maum_n in_o syria_n mose_n the_o grecian_n and_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v syria_n and_o the_o jew_n also_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v that_o tree_n of_o who_o fruit_n adam_n do_v taste_v which_o other_o think_v to_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o pliny_n opuntia_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o at_o malavar_n where_o it_o also_o grow_v palan_n in_o malayo_n pican_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o we_o call_v ginny_n bananas_n in_o english_a adam_n apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dioscorides_n and_o serapio_n judge_v that_o it_o heat_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moisten_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o yield_v but_o little_a nourishment_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o breast_n lung_n and_o bladder_n it_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n if_o too_o much_o of_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o procure_v looseness_n in_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n in_o the_o eat_n thereof_o to_o put_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a ginger_n or_o other_o spice_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n it_o nourish_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o stir_v to_o generation_n chap._n 137._o of_o the_o date_n tree_n palma_n the_o date_n tree_n palmarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o flores_fw-la cum_fw-la elate_a the_o fruit_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o date_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a the_o body_n or_o trunk_n thereof_o be_v thick_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o scaly_a rugged_a bark_n cause_v by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o bough_n grow_v only_o on_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o woody_a middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o reed_n or_o flag_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o which_o rib_n or_o stalk_n be_v soft_a light_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n include_v in_o a_o long_a skinny_a membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sheath_n or_o hose_n like_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o flower_n de-luce_n before_o it_o be_v blow_v which_o be_v open_v of_o itself_o white_a flower_n start_v forth_o stand_v upon_o short_a and_o slender_a footstalke_n which_o be_v fasten_v with_o certain_a small_a filament_n or_o threddy_o string_n like_v unto_o little_a branch_n after_o which_o spring_n out_o from_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o fruit_n or_o date_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n long_o and_o round_o in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o many_o time_n somewhat_o harsh_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a hard_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o kernel_n and_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o have_v plant_v many_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o have_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n but_o the_o first_o frost_n have_v nip_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o soon_o after_o they_o perish_v notwithstanding_o my_o industry_n by_o cover_v they_o or_o what_o else_o i_o can_v do_v for_o their_o succour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o date_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o africa_n and_o egypt_n but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o palestina_n and_o syria_n be_v the_o best_a they_o grow_v likewise_o in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n where_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sort_n as_o well_o wild_a as_o tame_v or_o manure_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o date_n tree_n be_v always_o green_a and_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o be_v then_o gather_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a both_o 〈◊〉_d into_o other_o country_n far_o distant_a as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d from_o rot_v at_o home_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a palma_n in_o english_a date_fw-la tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v glans_fw-la palmarum_fw-la or_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o by_o one_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a palmula_fw-la in_o shop_n dactylus_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a dattelen_n in_o low-dutch_a dadelen_n in_o italian_a dattoli_n in_o french_a date_n in_o spanish_a tamaras_n and_o dattiles_o in_o english_a date_n the_o cod_n or_o sheath_n wherein_o the_o flower_n and_o date_n be_v wrap_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o manner_n of_o date_n whatsoever_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o cause_v headache_a the_o worse_a sort_n be_v those_o that_o be_v dry_a and_o bind_a as_o the_o egyptian_a date_n but_o the_o soft_a moist_a and_o sweet_a one_o be_v less_o hurtful_a the_o blood_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o date_n in_o man_n body_n be_v altogether_o gross_a and_o somewhat_o clammy_a by_o these_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o quick_o stop_v especial_o be_v inflame_v and_o trouble_v with_o some_o hard_a swell_a so_o be_v the_o spleen_n likewise_o the_o date_n which_o grow_v in_o cold_a region_n when_o they_o can_v come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v too_o plentiful_o do_v fill_v the_o body_n full_a of_o raw_a humour_n engender_v wind_n and_o oft_o time_n cause_v the_o leprosy_n the_o dry_a sort_n of_o date_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n for_o such_o as_o have_v bad_a stomach_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o best_a date_n call_v in_o latin_a caryotae_n be_v good_a for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o both_o by_o the_o cunning_a confectioner_n and_o cook_n diverse_a excellent_a cordial_a comfortable_a and_o nourish_a medicine_n and_o that_o procure_v lust_n of_o the_o body_n very_o mighty_o they_o do_v also_o refresh_v and_o restore_v such_o unto_o strength_n as_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o consumption_n for_o they_o strengthen_v the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v make_v into_o convenient_a broth_n and_o physical_a medicine_n direct_v by_o a_o learned_a physician_n dry_a date_n do_v stop_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v vomit_v and_o the_o wamble_n of_o woman_n stomach_n that_o be_v with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v either_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o otherwise_o or_o stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o the_o stomach_n as_o a_o pectorall_a plaster_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o date_n stone_n have_v a_o bind_a quality_n and_o emplastic_a faculty_n they_o heal_v bush_n in_o the_o eye_n staphylomata_n and_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v apply_v together_o with_o spikenard_n
corallina_n montana_fw-la coral_n moss_n or_o mountain_n coralline_a 5_o there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o coralline_a which_o in_o these_o part_n have_v not_o be_v find_v it_o grow_v in_o manner_n like_a unto_o a_o branch_n of_o coral_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o stony_a substance_n ‡_o i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o description_n but_o the_o plant_n which_o here_o be_v figure_v out_o of_o taber_n namontanus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n he_o have_v it_o be_v of_o a_o moss_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n and_o most_o such_o place_n in_o england_n it_o grow_v up_o some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o little_a branch_n end_v in_o little_a threddy_o chive_n all_o the_o branch_n be_v hollow_a and_o of_o a_o very_a light_a whitedry_n substance_n which_o make_v it_o somewhat_o to_o resemble_v coralline_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o stony_a at_o all_o ‡_o 6_o there_o be_v also_o find_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o narbone_n in_o france_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n a_o 6_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la fenell_n coralline_a or_o fenell_n moss_n ‡_o 7_o fucus-ferulaceus_a sea_n fenell_n ‡_o 8_o fucus_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la alter_fw-la bulbous_a sea_n fennell_n ‡_o 9_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d branch_a sea_n moss_n ‡_o 7_o this_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o like_a place_n have_v many_o small_a long_a fennell-like_a divide_a leaf_n upon_o stalk_n some_o foot_n long_o with_o some_o swell_a eminence_n here_o &_o there_o set_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n this_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d call_v by_o the_o name_n i_o here_o give_v you_o it_o 8_o this_o also_o have_v fine_a cut_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o less_o &_o short_a of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n these_o grow_v up_o from_o round_a tuberous_a root_n which_o together_o with_o the_o fibre_n they_o send_v forth_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v tuberous_a and_o swell_a as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o former_a dodonaeus_n call_v this_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la virens_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la 9_o this_o kind_n of_o sea_n moss_n grow_v some_o four_o or_o more_o inch_n long_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a set_v with_o leaf_n fine_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n at_o first_o soft_a flexible_a and_o transparent_a green_a below_o and_o purplish_a above_o be_v dry_v it_o become_v rough_a and_o fragile_a like_a as_o coralline_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 10_o this_o sea_n moss_n be_v a_o low_a little_a excrescence_n have_v somewhat_o broad_o cut_v leaf_n grow_v many_o from_o one_o root_n in_o the_o whole_a face_n it_o resemble_v the_o moss_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o okes_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o be_v also_o white_a and_o very_a like_o it_o but_o much_o more_o brittle_a this_o by_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d marinus_n tertius_fw-la ‡_o 10_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la 3._o dod._n broad_a leave_a sea_n moss_n ‡_o 11_o aby_n marina_fw-la belgica_n clus_o clusius_n his_o sea_n fir_n 11_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o shell_n of_o sea_n fish_n be_v to_o be_v find_v diverse_a small_a plant_n have_v resemblance_n to_o other_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o clusius_n say_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o observe_v one_o which_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o fir-tree_n have_v branch_n grow_v orderly_o on_o both_o side_n but_o those_o very_a brittle_a and_o small_a seldom_o exceed_v a_o handful_n in_o height_n and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o small_a scale_n he_o observe_v other_o that_o resemble_v cypress_n tree_n and_o other_o branch_n that_o resemble_v tameriske_n or_o heath_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o mosses_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v upon_o oyster_n shell_n muskell_n shell_n and_o upon_o stone_n i_o find_v very_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o under_o reculuer_n and_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o in_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o sand_n from_o thence_o unto_o dover_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o mosses_n and_o be_v find_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n moss_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a muscus_n marinus_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n italian_n and_o french_a man_n corallina_n in_o spanish_a malharquiana_n yerua_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n moss_n and_o of_o many_o corallina_n after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v coral_n moss_n the_o title_n distinguish_v the_o other_o kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n corallina_n consist_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o earthy_a and_o waterish_a essence_n both_o of_o they_o cold_a for_o by_o his_o taste_n it_o bind_v and_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o hot_a infirmity_n it_o also_o evident_o cool_v the_o earthy_a essence_n of_o this_o moss_n have_v in_o it_o also_o a_o certain_a saltness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o likewise_o it_o dry_v mighty_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n which_o have_v need_n to_o be_v cool_v the_o late_a physician_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v give_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o child_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o which_o cleave_v to_o coral_n and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v of_o some_o prefer_v and_o take_v for_o the_o best_a they_o count_v that_o which_o be_v whitish_a to_o be_v the_o worse_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o french_a ocean_n the_o britain_n the_o low_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o german_a ocean_n sea_n there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o other_o than_o the_o whitish_a coralline_a which_o the_o nation_n near_o adjoin_v do_v effectual_o use_v chap._n 166._o of_o coral_n 1_o corallium_n rubrum_fw-la red_a coral_n 2_o corallium_n nigrum_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d black_a coral_n 3_o corallium_n album_fw-la white_a coral_n 4_o corallium_n album_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o other_o white_a or_o yellow_a coral_n ‡_o 5_o coralloide_n albicans_fw-la whitish_a bastard_n coral_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o although_o coral_n be_v a_o matter_n or_o substance_n even_o as_o hard_o as_o stone_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o place_n and_o insert_v it_o here_o next_o unto_o the_o moss_n and_o the_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v show_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o grow_a as_o in_o their_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_v unto_o the_o mosses_n this_o late_a age_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v sound_v more_o kind_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v or_o mention_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n some_o of_o these_o corral_n grow_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o stony_a matter_n other_o in_o a_o straight_a form_n with_o crag_n and_o joint_n such_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o in_o such_o request_n for_o physic_n i_o will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o describe_v only_o this_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v some_o coral_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n as_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d red_a and_o some_o white_a 2_o the_o black_a coral_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n about_o massilia_n in_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d former_a herein_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o this_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o very_o smooth_a grow_v up_o rather_o like_o a_o tree_n than_o like_o a_o shrub_n 3_o the_o white_a coral_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o england_n about_o saint_n michael_n mount_n but_o the_o branch_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fine_o disperse_v into_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n ‡_o 6_o coralloide_n rubens_fw-la reddish_n bastard_n coral_n 7_o spongia_n marina_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a sponge_n ‡_o 8_o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la funnel_n fashion_a sponge_n ‡_o 9_o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la branch_v sponge_n 4_o the_o four_o and_o last_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o western_a rock_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o place_n aforenamed_a and_o vary_v his_o colour_n sometime_o wax_v white_a sometime_o yellow_a and_o sometime_o red_a ‡_o 5_o this_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o branch_n some_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n high_a the_o inner_a part_n be_v a_o hard_a woody_a substance_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a and_o hard_a stony_a matter_n so_o that_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v full_a of_o venom_n or_o poison_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o those_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o ilex_fw-la olive_n and_o oak_n tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o musbrum_n call_v fungus_n fanaginosus_n grow_v up_o in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n which_o be_v also_o venomous_a have_v a_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a division_n like_v unto_o the_o honey_n comb_n fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la sive_fw-la auricula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d jew_n ear_n fungi_fw-la lethale_n 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poisonous_a mushrum_n there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n fungus_n virilis_fw-la penis_fw-la arecti_fw-la forma_fw-la which_o we_o english_a prick_n mushrum_fw-la take_v from_o his_o form_n 3_o fungus_n orbicularis_fw-la or_o lupi_fw-la crepitus_fw-la some_o do_v call_v it_o lucernarum_fw-la fungu_n in_o english_a fusse_v ball_n pucke_n fusse_n and_o bulfist_n with_o which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v or_o smolder_v their_o bee_n when_o they_o will_v drive_v the_o hive_n and_o bereave_v the_o poor_a bee_n of_o their_o meat_n house_n and_o life_n these_o be_v also_o use_v in_o some_o place_n where_o neighbour_n dwell_v far_o asunder_o to_o carry_v and_o reserve_v fire_n from_o place_n to_o place_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n lucernarum_fw-la fungus_n in_o form_n they_o be_v very_o round_o stick_v and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n or_o stem_n at_o the_o first_o white_a but_o afterward_o of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n have_v no_o hole_n or_o breach_n in_o they_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v into_o they_o which_o be_v tread_v upon_o do_v breath_n forth_o a_o most_o thin_a and_o fine_a powder_n like_v unto_o smoke_n very_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o eye_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o blindness_n which_o be_v call_v poor-blinde_a or_o sand-blind_a fungi_fw-la lethale_n sive_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poisonous_a mushrum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fungus_n or_o mushrum_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o by_o ditch_n side_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n of_o a_o russet_a colour_n which_o be_v take_v away_o there_o appear_v a_o long_a and_o white_a stump_n in_o form_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o handle_n mention_v in_o the_o title_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o white_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o aron_n but_o great_a this_o kind_n be_v also_o full_a of_o venom_n and_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la with_o a_o certain_a round_a excrescence_n grow_v within_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o upper_a crust_n or_o face_n of_o the_o same_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n in_o pannonia_n and_o the_o province_n adjoin_v which_o do_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o swell_v and_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n like_o molehill_n the_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v constrain_v to_o dig_v they_o up_o and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o like_a as_o we_o do_v molehill_n spoil_v their_o ground_n as_o molehill_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o our_o soil_n these_o have_v neither_o stalk_n leaf_n fibre_n nor_o string_n annex_v or_o fasten_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o within_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a the_o grecian_n have_v call_v this_o tuberous_a excrescence_n idna_n and_o the_o latin_n tubera_fw-la the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v they_o turmas_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d may_v call_v they_o spanish_a fusse_n ball_n ¶_o the_o place_n mushrum_n come_v up_o about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o meadow_n and_o ley_n land_n new_o fungus_n faviginosus_fw-la hony-combed_a mushroom_n fungus_n virilis_n penis_n effigy_n prick_n mushroom_n tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la fusseball_n or_o puckfist_n turn_v in_o wood_n also_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a but_o yet_o dankish_a they_o grow_v likewise_o out_o of_o wood_n forth_o of_o the_o rot_a body_n of_o tree_n but_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o nothing_o worth_a poisonsome_a mushroom_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v where_o old_a rusty_a iron_n lie_v or_o rot_a clout_n or_o near_o to_o serpent_n den_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o venomous_a fruit_n diverse_a esteem_v those_o for_o the_o best_a which_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o upon_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n as_o horace_n say_v lib._n ser._n 2._o satyr_n 4._o pratensibus_fw-la optima_fw-la fungis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alijs_fw-la malè_fw-la creditur_fw-la the_o meadow_n mushroom_n be_v in_o kind_a the_o best_a it_o be_v ill_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o time_n diverse_a come_v up_o in_o april_n and_o last_o not_o till_o may_v for_o they_o flourish_v but_o while_o april_n continue_v other_o grow_v late_a about_o august_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o after_o rain_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o year_n soon_o and_o another_o late_a mushroom_n say_v pliny_n grow_v in_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o come_v of_o the_o slime_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fungi_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fonghi_n in_o spanish_a hungos_n cugumenos_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n the_o low-country_n man_n also_o use_v and_o call_v they_o campernoellen_n in_o high-dutch_a schwemme_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mushroom_n toad-stoole_n and_o paddock-stoole_n the_o mushroom_n that_o come_v up_o in_o april_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a of_o some_o spongiolae_n of_o the_o italian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o high-dutch_a morchel_n they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_n be_v call_v of_o some_o boleti_n among_o the_o late_a one_o which_o rise_n and_o fall_v away_o in_o seven_o day_n the_o white_a or_o those_o which_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a suilli_fw-la which_o the_o late_a physician_n name_n porcini_fw-la or_o swine_n mushroom_n suilli_fw-la say_v pliny_n be_v dry_v be_v hang_v upon_o rush_n which_o be_v thrust_v through_o they_o the_o dry_a one_o be_v in_o our_o age_n also_o eat_v in_o bohemia_n and_o austria_n they_o that_o grow_v by_o the_o root_n of_o poplar_n tree_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n populnei_fw-la poplar_n mushroom_n puffes-fist_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a lupi_fw-la crepit_a we_o or_o wolf_n fist_n in_o italian_a vescie_a de_fw-fr lupo_n in_o english_a puffes-fist_n and_o fusseball_n in_o the_o north._n pliny_n name_v they_o pezicae_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v flat_a tree_n mushroom_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fungi_fw-la arborum_fw-la and_o fungi_fw-la arborei_fw-la in_o english_a tree_n mushroom_n or_o touchwood_n in_o high-dutch_a also_o schwemme_n they_o be_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v poisonsome_a be_v inward_o take_v nicander_n write_v that_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o ilex_fw-la tree_n and_o of_o the_o oak_n three_fw-mi bring_v death_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o do_v approach_n unto_o a_o venomous_a and_o murder_a faculty_n and_o engender_v a_o clammy_a pituitous_a and_o cold_a nutriment_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v to_o conclude_v few_o of_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v suffocate_v and_o strangle_v the_o eater_n therefore_o i_o give_v my_o advice_n unto_o those_o that_o love_v such_o strange_a and_o new_a fangle_a meat_n to_o beware_v of_o lick_v honey_n among_o thorn_n lest_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o one_o do_v not_o countervail_v the_o sharpness_n and_o prick_n of_o the_o other_o fusseball_n be_v no_o way_n eat_v the_o powder_n of_o they_o do_v dry_a without_o bite_v it_o be_v fit_o apply_v to_o merigall_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n where_o people_n dwell_v far_o from_o neighbour_n they_o carry_v they_o kindle_v with_o fire_n which_o last_v long_o whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lucernarum_fw-la fungi_fw-la the_o dust_n or_o powder_v hereof_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o diverse_a have_v be_v purblind_a ever_o after_o when_o some_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v blow_v into_o their_o eye_n the_o country_n people_n do_v use_v to_o kill_v or_o smother_v bee_n with_o these_o fusseball_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n sor_n the_o which_o purpose_n it_o fit_o serve_v ‡_o the_o fungous_a excrescence_n of_o the_o elder_a common_o call_v a_o jew_n ear_n be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v boil_v in_o milk_n steep_v in_o beer_n vinegar_n or_o any_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n ‡_o chap._n 168._o of_o great_a tooth-wort_n or_o clown_n lung-wort_n ¶_o the_o
3_o vstilago_n secalina_fw-la burn_a rye_n chap._n 58._o of_o darnell_n 1_o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n 2_o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o among_o the_o hurtful_a weed_n darnell_n be_v the_o first_o it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n yet_o rough_a with_o a_o long_a ear_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a one_o every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o contain_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n scarce_o any_o chassie_a husk_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v easy_o shake_v out_o and_o scatter_v abroad_o 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a corn_n or_o grass_n have_v leaf_n like_o barley_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d flat_a and_o much_o in_o form_n resemble_v the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o field_n among_o wheat_n and_o barley_n of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o bad_a seed_n as_o galen_n say_v especial_o in_o a_o moist_a and_o dankish_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o flourish_v with_o the_o corn_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n zizania_fw-la and_o sceylen_n in_o french_a yuray_n in_o italian_a loglio_n in_o low_a dutch_a dolick_a in_o english_a darnell_n of_o some_o juray_n and_o ray_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la temulentum_fw-la 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o phoenix_n because_o of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n in_o latin_a lolium_fw-la rubrum_n and_o lolium_fw-la murinum_fw-la of_o some_o hordeum_fw-la murinum_fw-la and_o triticum_fw-la murinum_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a red_a darnell_n or_o great_a darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n darnell_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o red_a darnell_n dry_v without_o sharpness_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n pigeon_n dung_n oil_n olive_n and_o powder_n of_o lineseed_n boil_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o plaster_n consume_v wen_n hard_a lump_n and_o such_o like_a excrescense_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o new_a bread_n wherein_o darnel_n be_v eat_v hot_a cause_v drunkenness_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v beer_n or_o ale_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v fall_v or_o put_v into_o the_o malt._n darnell_n take_v with_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o darnell_n meal_n do_v stay_v and_o keep_v back_o eat_v sore_n gangrene_n and_o putrify_a ulcer_n and_o be_v boil_a with_o radish_n root_n salt_n brimstone_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cure_v spread_a scab_n and_o dangerous_a tetter_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o leprous_a or_o naughty_a scurf_n the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n ginen_n in_o white_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n provoke_v the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la a_o fume_n make_v thereofwith_o parch_a barley_n meal_n myrrh_n saffron_n and_o frankincense_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o belly_n help_v conception_n and_o cause_v easy_a deliverance_n of_o childbearing_n red_a darnell_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o sour_a or_o harsh_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o piss_n in_o bed_n ¶_o the_o danger_n darnell_n hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o dim_a if_o it_o happen_v in_o corn_n either_o for_o bread_n or_o drink_n which_o thing_n ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n fastorum_fw-la have_v mention_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la careant_fw-la lolijs_fw-la oculos_fw-la vitiantibus_fw-la agri_fw-la and_o hereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o old_a proverb_n come_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dim_v sight_v shall_v be_v say_v lolio_fw-la victitare_fw-la chap._n 59_o of_o rice_n oryza_fw-la rice_n ¶_o the_o description_n rice_n be_v like_a unto_o darnell_n in_o show_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v it_o bring_v not_o forth_o a_o ear_n like_o corn_n but_o a_o certain_a mane_n or_o plume_n as_o mill_n or_o miller_n or_o rather_o like_o panic_n the_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n like_v to_o the_o blade_n of_o leek_n but_o broad_a but_o if_o neither_o the_o soil_n nor_o climate_n do_v alter_v the_o same_o the_o plant_n of_o rice_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n have_v leaf_n soft_a and_o grassy_a like_o barley_n the_o flower_n do_v not_o show_v itself_o with_o i_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o unseasonable_a year_n 1596._o theophrastus_n conclude_v that_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o say_v my_o author_n rice_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o dog_n grass_n or_o barley_n a_o small_a straw_n or_o stem_n full_a of_o joint_n like_o corn_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n far_o unlike_a to_o barley_n or_o darnell_n garnish_v with_o round_a knob_n 〈◊〉_d small_a gooseberry_n wherein_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n be_v contain_v every_o such_o round_o knob_v have_v one_o small_a rough_a ail_v tail_n or_o beard_n like_o unto_o barley_n hang_v thereat_o aristobulus_n as_o strabo_n report_v show_v that_o rice_n grow_v in_o water_n in_o bactria_n and_o near_o babylon_n and_o be_v two_o yard_n high_a and_o have_v many_o ear_n and_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v reap_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n and_o purge_v as_o spell_v and_o otemeale_n or_o hull_v as_o french_a barley_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bactrian_n in_o babylon_n in_o susium_n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o syria_n it_o grow_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o in_o those_o country_n before_o name_v but_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o purge_v and_o prepare_v as_o we_o see_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o french_a barley_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o fenny_a and_o waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o india_n as_o eratosthenes_n witness_v when_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o summer_n shower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o greek_a word_n oryza_fw-la in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v rise_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rice_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o belly_n with_o this_o grain_n be_v boil_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o chondrus_n be_v in_o england_n we_o use_v to_o make_v with_o milk_n and_o rice_n a_o certain_a food_n or_o pottage_n which_o do_v both_o mean_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o also_o nourish_v many_o other_o good_a kind_n of_o food_n be_v make_v with_o this_o grain_n as_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o cookery_n can_v tell_v chap._n 60._o of_o millet_n milium_fw-la mill_n or_o millet_n ¶_o the_o description_n milium_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o many_o hairy_a stalk_n knot_v or_o joint_v like_o wheat_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n it_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o mane_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o plume_n or_o feather_n of_o the_o pole_n reed_n hang_v downward_o of_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a in_o which_o grow_v the_o seed_n small_a hard_a and_o glister_a cover_v with_o a_o few_o thin_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 2_o milium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n or_o plume_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o large_a and_o the_o seed_n somewhat_o big_a of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o love_v light_a and_o loose_a mould_n and_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o moist_a and_o rainy_a time_n and_o after_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o campania_n i_o have_v of_o it_o yearly_a in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o not_o before_o for_o it_o joy_v in_o warm_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hypocrates_n paspale_n as_o hermolaus_n say_v
a_o umbel_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o white_a flower_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n not_o sharp_o point_v but_o turn_v round_o and_o pretty_a large_a consider_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plant_n this_o plant_n have_v also_o usual_o but_o two_o leaf_n and_o those_o like_o those_o of_o leek_n but_o far_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n †_o these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o m._n john_n parkinson_n apothecary_n and_o with_o m._n john_n tradescant_v and_o some_o other_o studious_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n fruit_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o some_o have_v derive_v the_o name_n moly_n from_o these_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o drive_v away_o disease_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v argue_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o certain_a bulbous_a plant_n and_o that_o a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a galen_n in_o his_o lexicon_n of_o some_o of_o the_o difficulter_n word_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n thus_o expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v moliza_n be_v a_o garlic_n have_v a_o simple_a or_o single_a head_n and_o not_o to_o be_v part_v or_o distinguish_v into_o clove_n some_o term_n it_o moly_n erotianus_n in_o his_o lexicon_n expound_v the_o late_a thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v molyx_n be_v a_o head_n of_o garlic_n round_o and_o not_o to_o be_v part_v into_o clove_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v call_v moly_n by_o matthiolus_n moly_n angustifolium_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n moly_n dioscorideum_n by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n 2_o this_o moly_n serpentinum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n 3_o this_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o moly_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n by_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o also_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o homer_n mention_v in_o his_o twenty_o odyss_n lobel_n call_v it_o moly_n liliflorum_n 4_o 5_o the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v one_o be_v call_v caucafon_n and_o moly_n indicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o 6_o this_o be_v moly_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o moly_n luteum_fw-la of_o lobel_n aduersar_n par_fw-fr 2._o 7_o this_o same_o be_v moly_n minus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o moly_n latifolium_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d broad_a leave_a moly_n with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o moly_n minus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la dwarf_n white_a flower_a moly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o molye_n be_v very_o hot_a approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o garlic_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o time_n some_o excellent_a man_n or_o other_o will_v find_v out_o as_o many_o good_a virtue_n of_o they_o as_o their_o stately_a and_o comely_a proportion_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v neither_o prove_v nor_o hear_v of_o other_o nor_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n any_o thing_n touch_v their_o faculty_n only_o dioscorides_n report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o marvelous_a efficacy_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o flower_n de-luce_n according_a to_o art_n and_o use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppository_n ‡_o chap._n 79._o of_o diverse_a other_o molye_n ‡_o beside_o the_o garlicke_n and_o molye_n former_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o those_o i_o have_v in_o this_o edition_n add_v there_o be_v diverse_a other_o which_o mention_v by_o clusius_n and_o belong_v unto_o this_o tribe_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v forth_o now_o for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o convenient_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o be_v sufficient_o large_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allot_v they_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o ‡_o 1_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d folijs_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o narcisse-leaved_n moly_n ‡_o 2_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d folijs_fw-la secundum_fw-la the_o second_o narcisse-leaved_n moly_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o which_o in_o face_n nigh_a represent_v the_o molye_n describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n have_v a_o root_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n like_v as_o a_o onion_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v knotty_a and_o run_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o as_o solomon_n seal_n the_o onion-like_a part_n have_v many_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a narcisse_n very_o green_a and_o shine_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a naked_a firm_a green_a and_o crest_a at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o purplish_a leaf_n with_o as_o many_o chive_n on_o their_o inside_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o 〈◊〉_d head_n open_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o contain_v a_o round_a black_a seed_n 2_o this_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o but_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o former_a have_v soft_a and_o more_o ash-coloured_n leave_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_a colour_n both_o these_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o in_o july_n ‡_o 3_o moly_n narcissinis_fw-la folijs_fw-la tertium_fw-la the_o three_o narcisse-leaved_n moly_n ‡_o 4_o moly_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la the_o first_o broad_a leave_a mountain_n moly_n ‡_o 5_o moly_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la the_o second_o mountain_n moly_n this_o flower_n late_a than_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n in_o july_n and_o august_n all_o these_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o leitenberg_n and_o other_o hill_n near_o to_o vienna_n in_o austria_n where_o they_o be_v first_o find_v and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n 4_o this_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a which_o even_o to_o the_o middle_n be_v encompass_v with_o leaf_n much_o long_o and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o garlic_n and_o very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o smooth_a and_o rush-like_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v a_o tuft_n consist_v of_o many_o dark_a purple_a colour_a bulb_n grow_v close_o together_o from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n bear_v light_a purple_a starre-fashioned_n flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a large_a consist_v of_o many_o clove_n and_o have_v many_o white_a fibre_n grow_v forth_o thereof_o moreover_o there_o grow_v out_o certain_a round_a bulbe_n about_o the_o root_n almost_o like_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o head_n and_o be_v plant_v apart_o they_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o be_v allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la 1._o clusij_fw-la 5_o this_o have_v a_o smooth_a round_o green_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v most_o common_o three_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o as_o itwere_v grassy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sustain_v a_o head_n wrap_v in_o two_o lax_n film_n each_o of_o they_o run_v out_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_n like_o two_o horn_n which_o open_v themselves_o there_o appear_v many_o small_a bulbe_n heap_v together_o among_o which_o be_v flower_n compose_v of_o six_o purplish_a little_a leaf_n and_o fasten_v to_o long_a stalk_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a with_o many_o long_a white_a fibre_n hang_v thereat_o clusius_n call_v this_o allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v lobels_n ampeloprason_n proliferum_fw-la 6_o like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v this_o in_o height_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o fork_a or_o horn_a skin_n involue_v the_o head_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a bulbe_n of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n and_o end_v in_o a_o long_a green_a point_n among_o which_o upon_o long_a and_o slender_a stalk_n hang_v down_o flower_n like_v in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n to_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o a_o dark_a purple_a streak_n alongst_o the_o middle_n and_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o each_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o clusius_n give_v under_o the_o title_n of_o allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n 〈◊〉_d tertium_fw-la ‡_o 6_o moly_n montanum_fw-la 3._o clus_o the_o three_o mountain_n moly_n ‡_o 7_o moly_n montani_fw-la quarti_fw-la spec_fw-la 1._o clus_o the_o four_o mountain_n moly_n 〈◊〉_d first_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o 7_o this_o also_o have_v three_o rushy_a leaf_n with_o a_o round_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubit_n high_a who_o
the_o taste_n please_v and_o strong_a the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o description_n agree_v herewith_o except_o in_o the_o form_n or_o shape_v it_o shall_v have_v with_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la anguillara_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v hippomanes_n which_o theocritus_n mention_v wherewith_o in_o his_o second_o eclog_n he_o show_v that_o horse_n be_v make_v mad_a for_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o scholiast_n do_v cite_v write_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o hippomanes_n have_v a_o fruit_n full_a of_o prickle_n as_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v thorne-apple_n or_o the_o apple_n of_o peru._n ‡_o the_o word_n of_o theocritus_n eidyll_n 2._o be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o in_o english_a hippomanes'mongst_a the_o arcadian_n spring_n by_o which_o even_o all_o the_o colt_n and_o agile_a mare_n in_o mountain_n mad_a do_v fall_v now_o in_o the_o greek_a scholia_fw-la among_o the_o exposition_n there_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o fruit_n like_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n but_o black_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o poppy_n but_o thorny_a or_o prickly_a thus_o i_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n be_v pag._n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o edition_n set_v forth_o by_o dan._n heinsius_n ann._n dom._n 1603._o julius_n scaliger_n blame_v theocritus_n because_o he_o call_v hippomanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plant_n but_o heinsius_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o theocritus_n pag._n 120_o probable_o judge_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thing_n grow_v such_o as_o be_v curious_a may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o large_o handle_v than_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o my_o opinion_n whereto_o cratevas_n his_o description_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v than_o to_o the_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d infernalis_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o describe_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o drowsy_a and_o numb_a quality_n not_o inferior_a to_o mandrake_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o thorne-apple_n boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n cure_v all_o inflammation_n whatsoever_o all_o manner_n of_o burn_n or_o scalding_n as_o well_o of_o fire_n water_n boil_a lead_n gunpowder_n as_o that_o which_o come_v by_o lightning_n and_o that_o in_o very_o short_a time_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o my_o daily_a practice_n to_o my_o great_a credit_n and_o profit_n the_o first_o experience_n come_v from_o colchester_n where_o mistress_n lobel_n a_o merchant_n wise_a there_o be_v most_o grievous_o burn_v with_o lightning_n and_o not_o find_v ease_n or_o cure_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o this_o find_v helpewhen_o all_o hope_n be_v past_a by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n william_n ram_n public_a notary_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v perfect_o cure_v the_o leave_v stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o oil_n olive_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v then_o strain_v and_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o with_o some_o wax_n rosin_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n do_v most_o speedy_o cure_v old_a ulcer_n new_a and_o fresh_a wound_n ulcer_n upon_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o other_o sore_n of_o hard_a curation_n chap._n 63._o of_o bitter-sweet_a or_o wooddy_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n bitter-sweet_a bring_v forth_o woody_a stalk_n as_o do_v the_o vine_n part_v into_o many_o slender_a creep_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o hedge_n and_o shrub_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o old_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o whitish_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n with_o the_o outward_a rind_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v green_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n the_o wood_n brittle_a have_v in_o it_o a_o spongy_a pith_n it_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a leaf_n smooth_a sharp_a point_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o binde-weed_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o same_o leaf_n do_v grow_v on_o either_o side_n one_o small_a or_o lesser_a leaf_n like_o unto_o two_o ear_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o cluster_v together_o consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a prick_n or_o yellow_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n fair_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o very_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o strong_a savour_n grow_v together_o in_o cluster_n like_o burnish_a coral_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o full_a 〈◊〉_d string_n i_o have_v find_v another_o sort_n which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o other_o respect_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n bitter-sweet_a do_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n about_o ditch_n river_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o amaradulcis_a bitter-sweet_a the_o other_o sort_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ditch_n side_n against_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n his_o garden_n wall_n at_o his_o house_n in_o bermonsey_n street_n by_o london_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d farm_n house_n near_o thereunto_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v name_v this_o plant_n dulcamara_n amarodulcis_n and_o amaradulcis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d lignosum_fw-la and_o siliquastrum_n pliny_n call_v it_o melortum_n theophrastus_n vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o bitter-sweet_a and_o wooddy_n nightshade_n but_o every_o author_n must_v for_o his_o credit_n say_v something_o although_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o vit_n be_v syluestris_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lady_n seal_n which_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n for_o tamus_n and_o vitu_n sylucstris_n be_v both_o one_o as_o likewise_o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la or_o fruticosum_fw-la and_o also_o solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n although_o i_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o place_v it_o here_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o berry_n thereof_o in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a cool_a ointment_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o nightshade_n have_v commit_v the_o great_a error_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o cold_a at_o all_o but_o hot_a as_o forthwith_o shall_v be_v show_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la describe_v it_o by_o the_o description_n of_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o it_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v ‡_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d his_o muscoso_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o mossy_a flower_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o consist_v of_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o bitter-sweet_a be_v in_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n and_o have_v be_v thereby_o bruise_v or_o dry_v beat_v for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o dissolve_v blood_n congeal_v or_o clutter_a any_o where_o in_o the_o entrails_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o hurt_a place_n hieronymus_n tragus_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o wood_n fine_o slice_v and_o cut_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o he_o report_v to_o purge_v gentle_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dropsy_n or_o jaundice_n dioscorides_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o cyclaminus_n altcra_fw-la or_o bitter-sweet_a with_o white_a flower_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o the_o like_a faculty_n the_o fruit_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n with_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o forty_o
¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularia_fw-la as_o marcellus_n report_v pliny_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n chap._n 13._o seem_v to_o name_v it_o vua_fw-la taminia_n of_o some_o pituitaria_fw-la and_o passula_n montana_fw-la in_o shop_n staphisagria_a in_o spanish_a yeruapiolente_n in_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr in_o high-dutch_a lens_n kraut_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a staves-acre_n louse-wort_n and_o louse-pouder_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o staves-acre_n be_v extreme_a hot_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o a_o bite_a and_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o vcrtue_n fifteen_o seed_n of_o staves-acre_n take_v with_o honey_a water_n will_v cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v gross_a phlegm_n and_o slimy_a matter_n but_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o aught_o to_o walk_v without_o stay_v and_o to_o drink_v honey_a water_n because_o it_o bring_v danger_n of_o choke_v and_o burn_v the_o throat_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v reject_v and_o not_o use_v of_o the_o physician_n either_o in_o provoke_a vomit_n or_o else_o in_o mix_v they_o with_o other_o inward_a medicine_n the_o seed_n mingle_v with_o oil_n or_o grease_n drive_v away_o lice_n from_o the_o head_n beard_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cure_v all_o scurvy_a itch_n and_o manginesse_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n assuage_v the_o toothache_n the_o same_o chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v forth_o much_o moisture_n from_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n especial_o if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o same_o temper_a with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o be_v rub_v upon_o lousy_a apparel_n to_o destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o louse_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v perilous_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o good_a advice_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o advise_v the_o ignorant_a not_o to_o be_v overbold_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o since_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o many_o time_n death_n ensue_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o it_o chap._n 138._o of_o palma_n christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d palma_n christi_fw-la or_o kik_n have_v a_o great_a round_o hollow_a stalk_n five_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n die_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a upon_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a part_v into_o sundry_a section_n or_o division_n fashion_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o figtree_n but_o great_a spread_v or_o wide_a open_a like_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o top_n a_o bunch_n of_o flower_n cluster_v together_o like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o wither_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o fruit_n and_o the_o uppermost_a be_v red_a bring_v forth_o three_o corner_a husk_n which_o contain_v seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o kidney_n bean_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o certain_a vermin_n which_o haunt_v cattle_n call_v a_o tik_fw-mi 2_o this_o palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o hedge_n shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n who_o fruit_n be_v express_v by_o the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a bean_n somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n rough_a and_o scaly_a 1_o ricinus_n palma_n christi_fw-la 2_o ricinus_n americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o many_o other_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n ricinus_n or_o kik_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o cause_n thereof_o ricinus_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o six_o verse_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jonas_n be_v call_v of_o the_o talmudist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kik_fw-mi for_o in_o the_o talmud_n we_o read_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d velo_n bescheman_n kik_n that_o be_v in_o english_a and_o not_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o kik_n which_o oil_n be_v call_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n alkerua_n as_o rabbi_n samuel_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d testify_v moreover_o a_o certain_a rab_n be_v move_v a_o question_n say_v what_o be_v kik_n hereunto_o 〈◊〉_d lachish_n make_v answer_v in_o ghemara_n say_v kik_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o jonas_n his_o kikaijon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v by_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o ancient_a greek_a physician_n and_o the_o egyptian_n use_v which_o greek_n word_n come_v of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kik_fw-mi hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o old_a writer_n long_o ago_o call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n but_o the_o old_a latin_a writer_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n cucurbita_fw-la which_o evident_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o history_n which_o saint_n augustine_n record_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o saint_n jerome_n where_o in_o effect_n he_o write_v thus_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o small_a moment_n yet_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n cause_v a_o great_a tumult_n in_o africa_n for_o on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a bishop_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o entreat_v of_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n his_o prophecy_n in_o a_o collation_n or_o sermon_n which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n say_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la a_o gourd_n because_o it_o increase_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n or_o else_o say_v he_o it_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la upon_o the_o novelty_n and_o untruth_n of_o this_o his_o doctrine_n the_o people_n be_v great_o offend_v and_o thereof_o sudden_o arise_v a_o tumult_n and_o hurly_n burly_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o ask_v their_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o the_o true_a name_n which_o be_v kikaijon_n he_o make_v his_o open_a recantation_n and_o confess_v his_o error_n &_o be_v just_o accuse_v for_o a_o falsifier_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ‡_o the_o greek_n call_v this_o plant_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n ricinus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n that_o the_o seed_n have_v with_o that_o insect_n to_o wit_n a_o tik_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o palma_n christi_n or_o rather_o kik_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n take_v inward_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v vomit_v draw_v slimy_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n from_o the_o place_n possess_v therewith_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o meat_n sup_v up_o wherein_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v sodden_a be_v good_a for_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o gout_n and_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n it_o prevail_v also_o against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v or_o draw_v from_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v oleum_fw-la cicinum_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr cherua_n it_o heat_v and_o dry_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v and_o rub_v all_o rough_a hardness_n and_o scuruinesse_n get_v by_o itch_n this_o oil_n as_o rabbi_n david_n chimchi_n write_v be_v good_a against_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 139._o of_o spurge_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sea_n spurge_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o baich_a of_o the_o sea_n with_o sundry_a red_a stem_n or_o stalk_n grow_v upon_o one_o single_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a fat_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a dish_n or_o saucer_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o spurge_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v triangle_n seed_n as_o in_o the_o other_o tithymale_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n call_v helioscopius_n or_o solisequius_fw-la and_o in_o english_a according_a to_o his_o greek_a name_n sun_n spurge_n or_o time_n tithymale_a of_o turn_v or_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o sun_n have_v sundry_a red_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o purslane_n not_o so_o great_a nor_o thick_a but_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a and_o grow_v in_o little_a platter_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n have_v thick_a fat_a and_o slender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n
dioscorides_n his_o polemonium_n that_o worthy_a herbarist_n and_o learned_a physician_n of_o late_a memory_n mr._n doctor_n turner_n make_v caryophyllus_n to_o be_v cantabrica_n which_o pliny_n lib._n 23._o cap._n 8._o write_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o spain_n about_o augustus_n time_n and_o that_o by_o those_o of_o biscay_n johannes_n ruellius_n say_v that_o the_o gillofloure_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a especial_o because_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o vetonica_n or_o cantabrica_n it_o be_v marvel_n say_v he_o that_o such_o a_o famous_a flower_n so_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a shall_v lie_v hide_v and_o not_o be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o may_v be_v think_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o rose_n in_o beauty_n smell_v and_o variety_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o gillofloure_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n and_o sugar_n be_v exceed_v cordial_a and_o wonderful_o above_o measure_n do_v comfort_v the_o heart_n be_v eat_v now_o and_o then_o it_o prevail_v against_o hot_a pestilential_a fever_n expel_v the_o poison_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o great_o comfort_v the_o sick_a as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o lee_n in_o essex_n call_v mr._n rich._n chap._n 183._o of_o pink_n or_o wild_a gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o double_a purple_a pink_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n set_v upon_o small_a joint_a stalk_n by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v pleasant_a double_a purple_a 1_o caryophyllus_n syluestris_fw-la simplex_fw-la single_n purple_a pink_n 2_o caryophyllus_n syluestris_fw-la simplex_fw-la suave_v rubens_fw-la single_n red_a pink_n 3_o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a jagged_a pink_n ‡_o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la albus_fw-la odoratior_fw-la large_a white_a jagged_a pink_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o a_o single_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o double_a one_o of_o our_o author_n ‡_o 2_o the_o single_a red_a pink_n have_v likewise_o many_o small_a grassy_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n single_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a bright_a red_a colour_n 3_o the_o white_a jagged_a pink_n have_v a_o tough_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o small_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n at_o every_o joint_n two_o one_o against_o another_o even_o to_o the_o top_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o spicy_a smell_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o cut_v or_o deep_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n resemble_v a_o feather_n whereupon_o i_o give_v it_o the_o name_n plumarius_fw-la or_o feather_a pink_n the_o seed_n be_v soft_a blackish_a and_o like_v unto_o onion_n seed_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o varietic_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a than_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o flower_n also_o be_v somewhat_o big_a more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o much_o sweet_a smell_n ‡_o 4_o this_o purple_a colour_a pink_n be_v very_a like_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n lesser_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o not_o so_o deep_o jagged_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o pink_n more_o whereof_o to_o write_v particular_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o well_o know_v to_o the_o most_o if_o not_o to_o all_o therefore_o these_o few_o shall_v serve_v at_o this_o time_n for_o those_o that_o we_o do_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o place_v these_o wild_a sort_n in_o this_o same_o chapter_n consider_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n do_v agree_v and_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n beside_o their_o nearness_n in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n 4_o caryophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la purpureus_fw-la purple_a jagged_a pink_n 5_o cariophyllus_n plumarius_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albus_fw-la whitewilde_a jagged_a pink_n 5_o this_o wild_a jagged_a pink_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o white_a jagged_a pink_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o they_o especial_o differ_v 6_o the_o purple_a mountain_n or_o wild_a pink_n have_v many_o small_a grassy_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d fine_o with_o white_a or_o else_o yellowish_a spot_n and_o much_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o describe_v 6_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la wild_a purple_a jagged_a pink_n 7_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n mountain_n pink_v ‡_o 8_o caryophyllus_n pumilio_fw-la alpinus_n dwarf_n mountain_n pink_v 9_o caryophyllus_n coeruleus_fw-la sive_fw-la aphyllanthos_n leafele_n pink_v or_o rushy_a pink_n 7_o the_o mountain_n pink_v of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v into_o a_o tuft_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o thrift_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a slender_a footstalke_n rather_o than_o stalk_n or_o stem_n themselves_o of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o that_o be_v next_o the_o ground_n but_o lesser_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o small_a footstalke_n do_v stand_v one_o red_a flower_n without_o smell_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n set_v in_o a_o rough_a hairy_a husk_n or_o hose_n five_o corner_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o thick_a cast_v abroad_o many_o shoot_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o 8_o this_o for_o his_o stature_n may_v just_o take_v the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o inch_n high_a set_v with_o little_a sharp_a point_a green_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o flower_n which_o grow_v upon_o these_o stalk_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o little_a flesh-coloured_n leave_v a_o little_a divide_v in_o their_o upper_a part_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o black_a shine_a head_n and_o it_o be_v small_a and_o red_a and_o shape_v somewhat_o like_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n whereby_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o lychnide_n than_o to_o the_o caryophylli_n or_o pink_n the_o root_n be_v long_o black_a and_o much_o spread_a whereby_o this_o little_a plant_n cover_v the_o ground_n a_o good_a space_n together_o like_a as_o a_o moss_n and_o make_v a_o curious_a show_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v blow_v which_o be_v common_o in_o june_n it_o 10_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n pink_v ‡_o 11_o caryophyllus_n pratensis_fw-la deptford_n pink_v 12_o caryophyllus_n virgineus_n maidenly_a pink_n ‡_o 13_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la humilis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la small_a mountain_n broad_a leave_a pink._n ‡_o 14_o caryophyllus_n montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n pink_v 15_o caryophyllus_n holostius_n wild_a sea_n pink_v 16_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d broad_o lease_v wild_a pink_n ‡_o 17_o caryophyl_n humilis_fw-la flor_n cand_v 〈◊〉_d white_a campion_n pink_v 9_o this_o leafless_a pink_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v have_v many_o small_a rushy_a or_o benty_n leave_v rise_v immediate_o from_o a_o tough_a rushy_a root_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v like_a unto_o rush_n of_o a_o span_n high_a without_o any_o joint_n at_o all_o but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d of_o grow_v a_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sky_n colour_n consist_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n 10_o the_o white_a mountain_n pink_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a and_o woody_a root_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o very_o many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n fine_a and_o lesser_a than_o grass_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a rush_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o little_a tender_a stalk_n joint_v or_o kneed_a by_o certain_a distance_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v pretty_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o little_a white_a leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a 11_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a creep_a pink_v which_o grow_v in_o our_o pasture_n near_o about_o
small_a slendere_a &_o short_a than_o grass_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a high_a naked_a and_o without_o leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereupon_o stand_v little_a flower_n in_o a_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddie_a the_o other_o kind_n of_o thrift_n find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o levant_n or_o mediterrancan_n sea_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n or_o flower_n but_o yet_o be_v altogether_o great_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a ¶_o the_o place_n 2_o the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o salt_a marsh_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o garden_n for_o the_o border_a up_o of_o bed_n and_o bank_n for_o the_o which_o it_o serve_v very_o fit_o the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o northern_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v ¶_o the_o name_n thrift_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la of_o lobel_n caryophyllus_n marinus_n in_o english_a thirst_v sea-grass_n and_o our_o lady_n cushion_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v neither_o do_v any_o seek_v into_o the_o nature_n thereof_o but_o esteem_v they_o only_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o pleasure_n chap._n 188._o of_o the_o saxifrage_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o that_o great_a one_o of_o matthiolus_n with_o that_o of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n ‡_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n or_o saxifrage_n have_v of_o late_o be_v impose_v upon_o sundry_a plant_n far_o different_a in_o their_o shape_n place_n of_o grow_v &_o temperature_n but_o all_o agree_n in_o this_o one_o faculty_n of_o expelling_a or_o drive_v the_o stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n though_o not_o all_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o manner_n of_o operation_n but_o because_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o a_o little_a to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o saxifraga_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o if_o know_v to_o what_o kind_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v refer_v of_o the_o ancient_n dioscorides_n paulus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o apuleius_n seem_v to_o mention_v one_o saxifraga_n but_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 21._o by_o the_o way_n show_v that_o some_o call_v adianthum_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifragum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o former_a wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o return_v to_o examine_v that_o the_o other_o three_o have_v write_v thereof_o diosc._n lib._n 4._o between_o the_o chapter_n of_o tribulus_fw-la and_o limonium_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o the_o seventeen_o place_n have_v deliver_v the_o history_n of_o this_o plant_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o aldus_fw-la manutius_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o whole_a chapter_n in_o the_o paris_n edition_n 1549_o be_v reject_v and_o put_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la the_o beginning_n thereof_o against_o which_o they_o chief_o except_v be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o sarxiphagon_n 〈◊〉_d vero_fw-la sarxifrangon_n alij_fw-la vero_fw-la empetron_n romani_n sarxifranga_n the_o first_o exception_n of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n against_o this_o chapter_n be_v peregrina_fw-la graecis_fw-la &_o aliena_fw-la vox_fw-la saxifraga_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d feliciores_fw-la in_o componendis_fw-la ad_fw-la certiorem_fw-la rei_fw-la 〈◊〉_d signisicationem_fw-la vocibus_fw-la graeci_fw-la quam_fw-la latini_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v solam_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la primam_fw-la &_o a_o principio_fw-la propositam_fw-la audiri_fw-la romanam_fw-la vocem_fw-la tamque_fw-la inopes_fw-la in_o appellanda_fw-la hac_fw-la herba_fw-la fuisse_fw-la graeco_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la romana_fw-la voce_fw-la eam_fw-la indicassent_v nulla_fw-la sibi_fw-la futura_fw-la esset_fw-la these_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o he_o use_v against_o this_o chapter_n yet_o reject_v it_o not_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v occasion_v other_o without_o show_v any_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o now_o i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o my_o opinion_n be_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a i_o grant_v marcellus_n that_o saxifraga_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o no_o greek_a word_n but_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o first_o in_o the_o chapter_n both_o in_o his_o own_o edition_n and_o all_o the_o greek_a edition_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o no_o not_o he_o himself_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v a_o greek_a original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o eat_v the_o flesh_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o faculty_n as_o this_o denomination_n import_v attribute_v thereto_o by_o the_o author_n therefore_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o many_o name_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n not_o always_o explain_v by_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d write_v of_o they_o as_o in_o this_o same_o author_n 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o catanance_fw-la cynosbatos_n hemerocallis_n crataeogonan_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v significant_a and_o to_o import_v something_o by_o their_o name_n yet_o he_o say_v nothing_o thereof_o it_o may_v be_v that_o which_o they_o will_v express_v by_o the_o name_n be_v that_o the_o herb_n have_v so_o pierce_v a_o faculty_n that_o it_o will_v eat_v into_o the_o very_a flesh_n the_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n both_o be_v answer_v if_o this_o first_o word_n be_v greek_a as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v it_o to_o be_v and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o word_n in_o greek_a that_o more_o frequent_o enter_v into_o such_o composition_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o pamphagos_n polyphagos_fw-es opsiphagos_fw-es and_o many_o other_o may_v show_v moreover_o it_o have_v be_v obsurd_a from_o dioscorides_n or_o any_o else_o how_o simple_a soever_o they_o be_v if_o they_o have_v know_v the_o first_o word_n to_o have_v be_v latin_a and_o saxifraga_n to_o say_v again_o present_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o saxifranga_n or_o saxifraga_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o not_o sarxifranga_n but_o i_o fear_v that_o the_o affinity_n of_o sound_n more_o than_o of_o signification_n have_v cause_v this_o confusion_n especial_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n between_o we_o and_o dioscorides_n when_o learning_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v this_o chapter_n worthy_a to_o keep_v his_o former_a place_n in_o dioscorides_n be_v these_o first_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o both_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n as_o marcellus_n say_v how_o ancient_a soever_o they_o be_v second_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o herb_n for_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o some_o greek_a author_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a antiquity_n for_o paulus_n aegineta_n testify_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o trallianus_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o a_o conditum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o nonus_fw-la a_o late_a greek_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o know_v and_o use_v some_o simple_a medicine_n that_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o sarxiphagon_n and_o saxiphragos_n which_o be_v the_o latin_a saxifraga_n now_o see_v they_o have_v and_o know_v such_o a_o simple_a medicine_n it_o remain_v we_o inquire_v after_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n thereof_o dioscorides_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o craggy_a place_n like_o 〈◊〉_d epithymum_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o have_v the_o faculty_n to_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hicket_n it_o also_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o provoke_v urine_n this_o word_n epithymum_n be_v not_o find_v in_o most_o copy_n but_o a_o space_n leave_v for_o some_o word_n or_o word_n that_o be_v want_v but_o marcellus_n say_v he_o find_v it_o express_v in_o a_o book_n which_o be_v omnium_n 〈◊〉_d &_o probatissimus_fw-la and_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la say_v veterem_fw-la in_o dioscoride_fw-la picturam_fw-la huius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vidi_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la folijs_fw-la quam_fw-la cirris_fw-la minutis_fw-la per_fw-la ramos_fw-la ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la conditis_fw-la nec_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la in_fw-la cacumine_fw-la surculorum_fw-la flocci_fw-la seu_fw-la arentes_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la flosculi_fw-la subrubida_fw-la radice_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la fibris_fw-la a_o figure_n reasonable_a well_o agree_v with_o this_o description_n of_o hermolaus_n i_o late_o receive_v from_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a who_o write_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o know_v what_o
description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o chickweed_n be_v green_a in_o winter_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n chickweed_n or_o chickenweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n alsine_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v call_v hippia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o several_a title_n with_o proper_a name_n which_o likewise_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growing_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n chickweed_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o of_o a_o waterish_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o cool_v without_o astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o soft_a add_v thereto_o some_o hog_n grease_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o few_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o stamp_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o any_o other_o part_n bring_v to_o suppuration_n or_o matter_n hot_a apostume_n dissolve_v swell_n that_o will_v not_o willing_o yield_v to_o suppuration_n ease_v member_n that_o be_v shrink_v up_o comfort_v wound_n in_o sinewy_a part_n defend_v foul_a malign_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n from_o inflammation_n during_o the_o cure_n in_o a_o word_n it_o comfort_v digest_v defend_v and_o suppurate_v very_o notable_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n be_v good_a against_o mangine_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o leg_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o little_a bird_n in_o cadge_n especial_o linnet_n be_v refresh_v with_o the_o lesser_a chickweed_n when_o they_o loathe_v their_o meat_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o passerina_fw-la chap._n 193._o of_o the_o bastard_n chickweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o germander_n chickweed_n have_v small_a tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n among_o which_o comeforth_o little_o blue_a flower_n which_o be_v sade_v there_o appear_v small_a flat_a husk_n or_o pouch_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o which_o be_v once_o get_v into_o a_o garden_n ground_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o natural_o come_v up_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o a_o noisome_a weed_n 1_o asine_n folijs_fw-la trissaginis_fw-la germander_n chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n corniculata_fw-la clusij_fw-la horn_a chickweed_n 3_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d juy_n chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n hederula_fw-la altera_fw-la great_a henne-bit_n 2_o clusius_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n have_v set_v down_o this_o herb_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chickweed_n which_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o stork_n bill_n and_o may_v have_v be_v there_o insert_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n i_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o doubtless_o it_o participate_v of_o both_o that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o beak_n of_o stork_n bill_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hairy_a like_o those_o of_o scorpion_n mouse-eare_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_o horn_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 3_o ivy_n chickeweed_n or_o small_a henbit_n have_v thin_a hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a with_o two_o cut_n or_o gash_n in_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o ground_n ivy_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n resemble_v the_o back_n of_o a_o bee_n when_o she_o fly_v the_o stalk_n be_v small_a tender_a hairy_a and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o great_a henbit_n have_v feeble_a stalk_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o dead_a nettell_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a single_a and_o a_o few_o string_n hang_v thereat_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sow_v in_o garden_n among_o potherbe_n in_o dark_a shadowy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o chickweede_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v call_v morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la hen_n bit_n alsine_n hederula_n and_o hederacea_n lobell_n also_o call_v the_o four_o morsus_fw-la galinae_n folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alter_v in_o high_a dutch_a hunerbisz_n in_o french_a morsgelin_n and_o morgeline_n in_o low_a dutch_a hoenderebeet_n in_o english_a henbit_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v can_v and_o moist_a and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o chickweed_n in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n chap._n 194._o of_o pimpernell_n 1_o anagallis_n mass_n male_a pimpernell_n 2_o anagallis_n foemina_fw-la female_a pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pimpernell_n be_v like_a unto_o chickeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o square_a trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n and_o sharp_o point_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a tendrell_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n tend_v to_o redness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v fine_a round_a bullet_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o coriander_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a dusty_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a pimpernell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o male_a in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o like_a as_o the_o former_a have_v red_a flower_n this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o of_o this_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la monelli_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o figure_n and_o history_n thereof_o from_o john_n monell_n of_o i_o ournay_n in_o france_n it_o differ_v thus_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o gratiola_n and_o they_o now_o and_o then_o grow_v three_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v common_o as_o many_o little_a footstalke_n as_o there_o be_v leaf_n which_o carry_v flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n with_o the_o middle_n purplish_a and_o these_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a otherwise_o like_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n 4_o anagallis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a pimpernell_n 4_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o seeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n not_o unlike_a to_o nummularia_fw-la or_o money_n wort_n between_o which_o and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o two_o single_a and_o small_a tender_a footestalke_n each_o bear_n at_o their_o top_n one_o yellow_a flower_n and_o no_o more_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o plough_v sield_n near_o path_n way_n in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n almost_o every_o where_o i_o find_v the_o female_a with_o blue_a flower_n in_o a_o chalky_a corn_n field_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mr._n william_n swain_n house_n of_o southfleet_n to_o long_a field_n down_n but_o never_o any_o where_o else_o ‡_o ay_o also_o be_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o company_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n nathaniel_n wright_n find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n at_o wrightsbridge_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o mr._n john_n wright_n his_o brother_n ‡_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n between_o highgate_n and_o hampstead_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o what_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v unto_o their_o harvest_n work_n will_v first_o behold_v the_o flower_n of_o pimpernell_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o weather_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n after_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o flower_n be_v shut_v close_o up_o it_o betoken_v rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o fair_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o anagallis_n of_o diverse_a as_o pliny_n report_v corchorus_n but_o untrue_o of_o marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n macia_n the_o
deep_o cut_v in_o and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o shine_v pretty_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a single_a and_o short_a stalk_n bear_v a_o white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n with_o a_o yellowish_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o fall_v the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o 3_o ranunculus_fw-la montanus_fw-la flo_v minore_fw-la mountain_n crowfoot_n with_o the_o lesser_a flower_n ‡_o 4_o ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la mountain_n crowfoot_n with_o the_o big_a flower_n 4_o this_o also_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o it_o be_v sometime_o sound_a with_o they_o double_a both_o these_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o flower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v away_o which_o be_v usual_o in_o june_n but_o bring_v into_o garden_n they_o flower_n very_o early_o to_o wit_n in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o ranunculus_fw-la praecox_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la rue_n leave_a crowfoot_n ‡_o 6_o ranunculus_fw-la praecox_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columbine_n crowfoot_n ‡_o 7_o ranunculus_fw-la parvus_fw-la echinatus_fw-la small_a rough_a head_a crowfoot_n 6_o this_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a small_a and_o red_a whereon_o grow_v sundry_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a thalictrum_n or_o those_o of_o columbine_n but_o much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v the_o flower_n at_o each_o space_n one_o white_z and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o which_o fall_v there_o succeed_v two_o or_o three_o little_a horn_n contain_v a_o round_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a white_a very_o bitter_a and_o creep_v here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a shoot_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a wood_n of_o austria_n and_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n or_o june_n clusius_n call_v it_o ranunculus_fw-la praecox_fw-la 2._o thalietri_fw-la folio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o aquilegiaminor_n daleschampij_fw-la in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n 7_o this_o which_o as_o clusius_n say_v some_o call_v the_o ranunculus_n of_o apuleius_n have_v also_o a_o fibrous_a root_n with_o small_a leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o they_o grow_v upon_o short_a footstalke_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o handfulls-high_a common_o lean_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o on_o they_o grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a footstalk_n carry_v flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o which_o follow_v there_o succeed_v five_o or_o six_o sharp_a point_a rough_a cod_n contain_v seed_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o chap._n 372._o of_o woolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o wolfes-bane_n whereof_o some_o bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n other_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o tend_v to_o purple_a among_o the_o yellow_a one_o there_o be_v some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o other_o with_o narrow_a 1_o thora_n valdensis_n broad_a leave_a wolfes-bane_n 2_o thoramontis_fw-la baldi_n sive_fw-la sabaudica_n mountain_n wolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o aconite_n of_o some_o call_v thora_n other_o add_v thereto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v the_o alps_o and_o call_v it_o thora_n valdensium_n this_o plant_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v corruption_n poison_n or_o death_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o this_o pernicious_a plant_n for_o this_o they_o use_v very_o much_o in_o poison_n and_o when_o they_o mean_v to_o infect_v their_o arrow_n head_n the_o more_o speedy_o and_o deadly_a to_o dispatch_v the_o wild_a beast_n which_o great_o annoy_v those_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mart-towne_n near_o unto_o those_o place_n to_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o hunter_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v prepare_v by_o press_v forth_o and_o so_o keep_v in_o horn_n and_o hoof_n of_o beast_n for_o the_o most_o speedy_a poison_n of_o all_o the_o aconite_n for_o a_o arrow_n touch_v therewith_o leave_v the_o wound_n uncureable_a if_o it_o but_o only_o fetch_v blood_n where_o it_o enter_v in_o except_o that_o round_a about_o the_o wound_n the_o flesh_n be_v speedy_o cut_v away_o in_o great_a argue_v also_o that_o matthiolus_n have_v unproper_o call_v it_o pseudoaconitum_n that_o be_v false_a or_o bastard_n aconite_n for_o without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o worse_a or_o more_o speedy_a venom_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o no_o aconite_n or_o toxicall_a plant_n comparable_a hereunto_o and_o yet_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o fatherly_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v provide_v a_o conqueror_n and_o triumpher_n over_o this_o plant_n so_o venomous_a namely_o his_o antigonist_n 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o speak_v in_o short_a and_o few_o syllable_n anthora_n which_o be_v the_o very_a antidote_n or_o remedy_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o aconite_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v small_a and_o rushy_a very_o smooth_a two_o or_o three_o handful_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v two_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n seldom_o more_o which_o be_v something_o hard_o round_o smooth_a of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n otherwise_o alike_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o grow_v a_o knop_n or_o round_a head_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o nine_o or_o ten_o slender_a clog_n with_o some_o small_a fiber_n also_o and_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o little_a string_n unto_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n 2_o wolfes-bane_n of_o the_o mount_n baldus_n have_v one_o stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o two_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o the_o valden_v have_v likewise_o three_o or_o four_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o venomous_a plant_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o swisser_n land_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o valden_v who_o inhabit_v part_n of_o those_o moun_n taine_v towards_o italy_n the_o other_o be_v find_v on_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o aconite_n or_o wolfes-bane_n be_v call_v thora_n taura_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v surname_v valdensis_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o napellus_n or_o monk_n hood_n which_o be_v likewise_o name_v thora_n avicen_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a deadly_a herb_n in_o his_o four_o book_n six_o fen._n call_v farsiun_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o affirm_v this_o same_o to_o be_v thora_n valdensis_n ‡_o gesaer_n judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o aconitum_n pardalianche_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o herein_o be_v follow_v by_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o source_n of_o these_o wolfes-bane_n be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o poison_v some_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v exceed_v the_o malice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wolfes-bane_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o a_o man_n especial_o and_o then_o next_o any_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n or_o other_o instrument_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n hereof_o they_o die_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o remediless_a 〈◊〉_d chap._n 373._o of_o winter_n wolfes-bane_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o aconite_n be_v call_v aconitum_n hyemale_a belgarum_n of_o dodonoeus_fw-la aconitum_n luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o english_a wolfes-bane_n or_o small_a yellow_a wolfes-bane_n who_o leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o winter_n many_o time_n bear_v the_o snow_n upon_o their_o head_n of_o his_o leaf_n and_o flower_n yea_o the_o cold_a the_o weather_n be_v and_o the_o deep_a that_o the_o snow_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o
santonicum_fw-la but_o they_o have_v slender_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v sor_n if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v very_o well_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o alps_n of_o galatia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o therefore_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v galatium_n sardonicum_n and_o not_o santonicum_fw-la but_o leave_v controversy_n impertinent_a to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v the_o pontic_a wormwood_n of_o galens_n description_n and_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o learned_a paludane_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o plant_n be_v worthy_a triple_a honour_n and_o likewise_o many_o other_o 1_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la ponticum_fw-la broad_o lease_v wormwood_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la galent_n small_a pontic_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o broad_a leave_a wormwood_n delight_v to_o grow_v on_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o in_o untll_v place_n it_o grow_v much_o upon_o dry_a bank_n it_o be_v common_a every_o where_o in_o all_o country_n the_o best_a say_v dioscorides_n be_v sound_a in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o on_o mount_n taurus_n pliny_n write_v that_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o italy_n ovid_n in_o these_o word_n do_v declare_v that_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a turpia_fw-la deform_v gignunt_fw-la absinthiacampi_fw-la terraque_fw-la defructu_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la amaradocet_fw-la untilled_a barren_a ground_n the_o loathsome_a wormwood_n yield_v and_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fruit_n how_o bitter_a be_v the_o field_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n chap._n 76._o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a leave_a wormwood_n like_a unto_o we_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o physician_n there_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o certain_a cold_a place_n of_o switzerland_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o air_n rise_v not_o up_o but_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o creep_v wormwood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o little_a flour_n and_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n then_o may_v wormwood_n be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o profitable_a use_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v of_o apuleius_n absinthium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la country_n wormwood_n or_o peasant_n wormwood_n we_o have_v name_v it_o absinthium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wormwood_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o better_a sort_n which_o dioscorides_n name_v pontic_a wormwood_n romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la roman_n wormwood_n and_o after_o these_o the_o barbarous_a physician_n of_o the_o late_a age_n the_o italian_n name_n wormwood_n assenso_fw-la the_o spaniard_n axenxios_fw-la assensios_n most_o of_o they_o donzell_n the_o portugese_n alosna_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a aluyne_fw-mi in_o english_a common_a wormwood_n victor_n 〈◊〉_d a_o singular_a physician_n in_o his_o practice_n take_v it_o for_o absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2_o this_o be_v common_o call_v absinthium_fw-la romanum_fw-la and_o in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v to_o very_a many_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n who_o use_v this_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wormwood_n furthermore_o it_o have_v a_o leaf_n and_o flower_n far_o less_o than_o the_o other_o wormwood_n likewise_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o it_o yield_v also_o a_o spicy_a send_v whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o this_o pontic_a wormwood_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o which_o dioscorides_n commend_v for_o dioscorides_n his_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v account_v among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n or_o of_o broad_a lease_v wormwood_n which_o thing_n also_o galen_n affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sothernwood_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n say_v he_o whereof_o they_o use_v to_o call_v one_o by_o the_o general_a name_n and_o that_o be_v especial_o pontic_a whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o place_n have_v refer_v pontic_a to_o no_o other_o than_o to_o the_o first_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o many_o not_o without_o cause_n marvel_n that_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v how_o pontic_a wormwood_n be_v less_o in_o flower_n and_o leaf_n many_o excuse_v he_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o method_n the_o lesser_a they_o will_v have_v the_o long_o theresore_n this_o wormwood_n with_o the_o lesser_a leaf_n be_v not_o the_o right_a pontic_a wormwood_n neither_o again_o the_o arabian_n roman_a wormwood_n who_o have_v no_o other_o roman_a then_o pontic_a of_o the_o grecian_n also_o many_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v call_v santonicum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n or_o other_o country_n eastward_o but_o in_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o grow_v not_o beyond_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n but_o in_o galatia_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n &_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o sardines_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v change_v into_o the_o name_n santonicum_fw-la through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o translator_n dioscorides_n his_o copy_n keep_v the_o word_n sardonium_fw-la &_o galens_n copy_n santonicum_fw-la which_o come_v to_o posterity_n as_o it_o seem_v iscal_v in_o english_a roman_a wormwood_n garden_n or_o cypress_n wormwood_n and_o french_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n wormwood_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o cleanse_v and_o likewise_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v or_o strengthen_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o choler_n for_o it_o cleanse_v it_o through_o his_o bitterness_n purge_v by_o siege_n and_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n it_o strengthen_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n but_o help_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o remove_v phlegm_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n add_v if_o it_o be_v take_v before_o a_o surfeit_n it_o keep_v it_o off_o and_o remove_v lothsomenesse_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o it_o help_v not_o only_o before_o a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o it_o quick_o resresh_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n after_o large_a eat_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o good_a remedy_n against_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n but_o it_o yield_v strength_n to_o the_o liver_n also_o and_o rid_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n cleanse_v by_o urine_n naughty_a humour_n furthermore_o wormwood_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o they_o that_o vomit_n blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n the_o which_o happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n be_v overcharge_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o gross_a blood_n do_v unburden_v itself_o and_o then_o great_a plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v oftentimes_o cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n it_o happen_v likewise_o that_o store_n of_o black_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n mix_v with_o excrement_n pass_v downward_o by_o the_o stool_n and_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o with_o violent_a and_o large_a vomit_v the_o sick_a man_n faint_v or_o swoun_v or_o when_o he_o be_v reviue_v do_v fall_v into_o a_o difficult_a and_o almost_o incurable_a tympany_n especial_o when_o the_o disease_n do_v often_o happen_v but_o from_o these_o danger_n wormwood_n can_v deliver_v he_o if_o when_o he_o be_v refresh_v after_o vomit_n and_o his_o strength_n any_o way_n recover_v he_o shall_v a_o good_a while_n use_v it_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o himself_o shall_v think_v good_a again_o wormwood_n void_v away_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o gut_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o but_o apply_v outward_o it_o withstand_v all_o putrefaction_n it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n it_o keep_v garment_n also_o from_o the_o moth_n it_o drive_v away_o gnat_n the_o body_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o poultice_n and_o fomentation_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o dry_v beside_o all_o this_o dioscorides_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o windiness_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o french_a spikenard_n the_o decoction_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o the_o infusion_n if_o
it_o 〈◊〉_d up_o low_a near_o to_o short_a and_o lesser_a tree_n or_o shrub_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o tree_n with_o any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o clasp_a aglet_n much_o less_o do_v it_o wind_v itself_o about_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o do_v it_o delight_n to_o stand_v near_o and_o close_o unto_o they_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o title_n and_o description_n show_v the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a the_o last_o bellonius_fw-la report_v to_o grow_v in_o diverse_a valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o not_o far_o from_o ragusa_n a_o city_n in_o sclavonia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse-tail_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippuris_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o equinalis_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n 28_o chap._n equisetis_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o horse_n hair_n of_o some_o salix_fw-la equina_fw-la in_o shop_n cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a schaffthew_n in_o low_a dutch_a peertsteert_n in_o italian_a coda_n di_fw-fr cavallo_n in_o spanish_a coda_n de_fw-fr mula_fw-la in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d the_o cheval_a and_o caquene_n in_o english_a horse-tail_n and_o shavegrasse_n shavegrasse_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n name_v asprella_n of_o his_o ruggedness_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o woman_n who_o scour_v their_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a thing_n of_o the_o kitchen_n therewith_o which_o the_o german_a woman_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o some_o of_o our_o huswife_n do_v call_v it_o pewterwoort_n of_o some_o the_o ten_o be_v call_v ephedra_n anobasis_n and_o caucon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n horse-tail_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o bind_a faculty_n with_o some_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o horse-tail_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o do_v perfect_o cure_v wound_n yea_o though_o the_o sinew_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o as_o galen_n add_v it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o singular_a a_o virtue_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n as_o that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o other_o bowel_n and_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o herb_n drink_v either_o with_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n flower_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o more_o effectual_o horse-tail_n with_o his_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n &_o bladder_n the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v chap._n 459._o of_o sea-cluster_n or_o sea_n raison_n place_n 1_o vuamarina_n minor_fw-la small_a sea_n grape_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o small_a sea_n grape_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o horstaile_v it_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n almost_o like_o rush_n set_v with_o many_o little_a joint_n such_o as_o those_o be_v of_o the_o horse-tail_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v sharp_o point_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o prick_a it_o be_v without_o leaf_n the_o floursgrow_a in_o cluster_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n with_o little_a stem_n they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a pearl_n like_v to_o the_o unripe_a berry_n of_o raspis_n or_o hind-berry_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v red_a with_o a_o saffron_n colour_n in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v hard_a three_o square_a sharp_a on_o every_o side_n in_o taste_n bind_v the_o root_n be_v joint_v long_o and_o creep_v aslope_o the_o plant_n itself_o also_o do_v rather_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n than_o stand_v up_o it_o grow_v all_o full_a of_o small_a stalk_n and_o branch_n cast_v themselves_o all_o abroad_o 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o sort_n of_o sea_n grape_n far_o different_a from_o the_o precedent_n it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n have_v many_o branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n in_o form_n like_o to_o spanish_a broome_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v cluster_n of_o flower_n upon_o slender_a footstalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a mossy_a or_o hereby_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o mulberry_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o sour_a taste_n wherein_o lie_v hide_v one_o or_o two_o seed_n like_o those_o of_o millet_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z the_o root_n be_v hard_a tough_a and_o woody_a 2_o vuamarina_n maior_fw-la great_a shrubby_a sea_n grape_n 3_o tragos_n matthioli_n bastard_z sea_n grape_n 3_o tragon_n matthioli_n or_o rather_o tragos_n improbus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o unaduised_o call_v tragon_n be_v without_o controversy_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o kali_n this_o plant_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n seldom_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o gross_a thick_a and_o writhen_a branch_n set_v or_o arm_v with_o many_o prick_a leaf_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o such_o prickley_n burr_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o tribulus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o man_n to_o touch_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o prick_v of_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o herbie_a colour_n bring_v forth_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o kali_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v slender_a and_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o clammy_a juice_n not_o any_o thing_n astringent_a but_o somewhat_o saltish_a and_o of_o no_o singular_a virtue_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v wherefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o can_v be_v tragos_n dioscoridis_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o this_o tragon_n of_o matthiolus_n be_v a_o herb_n and_o not_o a_o shrub_n as_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o vuamarina_n neither_o bear_v it_o any_o berry_n or_o grain_n like_o wheat_n neither_o be_v it_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v or_o any_o thing_n astringent_a all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o right_a tragos_n before_o express_v which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v without_o leaf_n neither_o be_v it_o thorney_n as_o tragus_n improbus_fw-la matthioli_n be_v this_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o tract_n lead_v to_o the_o housc_n of_o sir_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d call_v sherland_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o sandy_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v find_v in_o languedocke_n not_o far_o from_o montpelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n when_o it_o grow_v of_o itself_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o plant_n itself_o remain_v long_o green_a for_o all_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n vuamarina_n in_o french_a raisin_n de_fw-fr mer_n of_o the_o pearl_a fruit_n and_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o raspis_n berry_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o raison_n or_o grape_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a one_o it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o call_v tragus_n or_o tragano_n of_o a_o goat_n for_o so_o signify_v the_o greek_a word_n or_o of_o his_o rank_n and_o rammish_a smell_n but_o because_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o eat_v it_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n because_o the_o sprig_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a point_a like_a to_o the_o scorpion_n tail_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o berry_n or_o raisin_n and_o especial_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v a_o bind_a quality_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o they_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o raisin_n of_o sea_n grape_n do_v stay_v the_o flix_a and_o also_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n when_o they_o much_o abound_v chap._n 460._o of_o mad_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o mad_a only_o which_o be_v manure_v or_o set_v for_o use_n but_o if_o all_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d like_v unto_o it_o in_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v refer_v thereto_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d as_o goose-grasse_n soft_a 〈◊〉_d our_o lady_n bedstraw_n woodroofe_n and_o crossewoort_n
and_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v cartell_n fat_a 1_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n medicke_a fodder_n ‡_o 2_o medicafructu_fw-la cochleato_fw-la spinoso_fw-la prickly_a snail_n trefoil_n ‡_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o fruit_n for_o some_o be_v smooth_a and_o flat_a as_o this_o first_o describe_v other_o some_o be_v rough_a and_o pricke_o some_o with_o lesser_a and_o other_o some_o with_o big_a prickle_n as_o also_o with_o they_o stand_v diverse_a way_n some_o be_v only_o rough_a and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a nut_n other_o some_o no_o big_a than_o a_o pease_n i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o description_n of_o three_o rough_a one_o as_o i_o receive_v they_o from_o mr._n goody_a whereof_o the_o last_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o you_o may_v see_v our_o author_n do_v but_o superficial_o describe_v 2_o medicae_fw-la majoris_fw-la baeticae_n species_n prima_n spinulis_fw-la intortis_fw-la this_o have_v four_o square_a red_a streak_a hairy_a trail_a branch_n like_o the_o small_a english_a medica_fw-la great_a and_o long_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o smooth_a grow_v three_o together_o neither_o sharp_a point_a nor_o yet_o so_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n as_o the_o say_v english_a medica_fw-la but_o blunt_a top_v with_o a_o small_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n not_o crooked_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a three_o four_o or_o five_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o come_v a_o round_o writhe_v fruit_n full_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o small_a prickle_n not_o stand_v foreright_o but_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o fruit_n fine_o wrap_v plait_a fold_a or_o interlace_v together_o wherein_o lie_v wrap_v the_o seed_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n very_o like_o a_o kidney_n bean_n but_o four_o time_n small_a and_o flatter_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n without_o like_o polish_a jet_n contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n within_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v also_o at_o winter_n medicae_fw-la majoris_fw-la baeticae_n spinosae_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la the_o branch_n also_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v streak_v smooth_a four_o square_a red_a here_o and_o there_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a fine_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a without_o black_a spot_n very_o like_o medica_fw-la pericarpio_fw-la plano_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o writhe_v or_o twine_v in_o also_o full_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n somewhat_o cottonie_n or_o woolly_a with_o short_a sharp_a prickle_n wherein_o lie_v also_o wrap_v a_o shine_a black_a kidney-like_a seed_n so_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o the_o root_n be_v also_o alike_o and_o perish_v at_o winter_n medicae_fw-la marinae_fw-la spinosae_fw-la species_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v the_o least_o and_o short_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n little_o exceed_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o in_o length_n and_o be_v four_o square_a green_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o trail_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o medica_fw-la pericarpio_fw-la plano_fw-la not_o full_o so_o sharp_o point_v without_o black_a spot_n soft_a hairy_a three_o on_o a_o footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n on_o very_o small_a footstalke_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o on_o or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v very_o small_a and_o yellow_a but_o one_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o come_v small_a round_o writhe_v fruit_n no_o big_a than_o a_o pease_n with_o very_o short_a sharp_a prickle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a seed_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v pluck_v forth_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v also_o whitish_a like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o and_o also_o perish_v at_o winter_n aug._n 2._o 1621._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n marinum_fw-la medick_n fodder_n of_o the_o sea_n 3_o this_o kind_n also_o of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n trefoil_n grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o westchester_n and_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n coast_n and_o about_o venice_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n but_o thick_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o flockie_a hoariness_n like_o gnaphalium_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o most_o of_o the_o sea_n herb_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o seed_n wrinkle_v like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o quantity_n they_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v bucke-wheat_n we_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o our_o garden_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o diverse_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n medica_fw-la must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o sruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n medick_n fodder_n be_v call_v of_o some_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n and_o medica_fw-la in_o french_a l'herbe_n à _fw-fr limasson_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o valentian_o and_o catalons_n alfafa_n by_o a_o word_n either_o barbarous_a or_o arabic_a for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o arabian_a writer_n avicen_n do_v call_v medica_fw-la cot_n alaseleti_n and_o alfasfasa_n the_o other_o be_v call_v sea_n claver_n and_o medick_n fodder_n of_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n medick_n fodder_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a to_o such_o inflammation_n and_o infirmity_n as_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v chap._n 503._o of_o wood_n sorrell_n or_o stubwort_n 1_o oxys_n alba_fw-la whitewood_n sorrell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oxy_n 〈◊〉_d or_o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a herb_n without_o stalk_n the_o leave_v immediate_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n upon_o short_a stem_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o fold_v together_o but_o afterward_o they_o do_v spread_v abroad_o and_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a light_n green_a colour_n in_o number_n three_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n but_o that_o each_o lease_n have_v a_o deep_a cleave_v or_o rift_n in_o the_o middle_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o small_a and_o weak_a tender_a stem_n such_o as_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v upon_o which_o bear_v small_a star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o some_o brightness_n of_o carnation_n dash_v over_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v little_a round_a knappe_z or_o husk_n full_a of_o yellowish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrell_n but_o much_o sharp_a and_o quick_a and_o make_v better_a green_a sauce_n than_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o sorrel_n whatsoever_o ‡_o my_o oft_o mention_a friend_n mr._n george_n bowles_n send_v i_o some_o plant_n of_o this_o with_o very_o fair_a red_a flower_n which_o he_o gather_v in_o april_n last_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o sir_n thomas_n walsinghams_n at_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n call_v stockwell_n wood_n and_o in_o a_o little_a round_a wood_n thereto_o adjoin_v ‡_o 2_o oxys_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a wood_n sorrell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o under_o bush_n in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o every_o country_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o of_o the_o yellow_a grow_v with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o midst_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n wood_n sorrell_n or_o cuckoo_n sorrell_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la the_o apothecary_n and_o herbarist_n call_v it_o alleluya_n and_o panis_n cuculi_fw-la or_o cuckoo_n meat_n because_o either_o the_o cuckoo_n feed_v thereon_o or_o by_o reason_n when_o it_o spring_v forth_o and_o flour_v the_o cuckoo_n sing_v most_o at_o which_o time_n also_o alleluya_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n hieronymus_n fracastorius_fw-la name_v it_o lujula_n alexander_n benedictus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v alimonia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr cocu_n in_o english_a wood_n sorrel_n wood_n sower_n sour_a trefoil_n stubwort_n alleluia_n and_o sorrell_n du_fw-fr bois_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap._n 12._o call_v oxy_n write_v thus_o
somewhat_o longish_n have_v two_o little_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o footstalke_n to_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o short_a and_o green_a with_o small_a purple_a or_o else_o whitish_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a stand_v in_o cup_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v become_v somewhat_o big_a harsh_a and_o more_o prickly_a but_o open_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o millet_n but_o somewhat_o round_a this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n i_o first_o observe_v it_o in_o dartford_n salt_n marish_a the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1633._o i_o have_v name_v this_o trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la smooth_a starry_a head_a trefoil_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o especial_o the_o three_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o virtue_n as_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_v but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o physic_n or_o know_v unless_o to_o some_o few_o ‡_o chap._n 597._o of_o pulse_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o pulse_n as_o bean_n peason_n tare_n chiche_n and_o such_o like_a comprehend_v under_o this_o title_n pulse_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a bean_n or_o garden_n beane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bean_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o four_o square_a stalk_n smooth_a hollow_a without_o joint_n long_a and_o upright_o which_o when_o it_o be_v thick_a swoon_n have_v no_o need_n of_o prop_v but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o by_o itself_o it_o soon_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n it_o bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v one_o stand_v from_o another_o consist_v of_o many_o grow_n upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a set_v with_o vein_n slippery_a more_o long_a than_o round_o the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o form_n long_o in_o colour_n either_o white_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a cod_n thick_a full_a of_o substance_n slenderer_n below_o frize_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o certain_a whitewooll_n as_o it_o be_v or_o soft_a flock_n which_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v green_a and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v black_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a as_o be_v also_o the_o cod_n of_o broom_n yet_o they_o be_v long_o than_o those_o and_o great_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v three_o four_o or_o five_o bean_n seldom_o more_o long_a broad_a flat_a like_v almost_o to_o a_o man_n nail_n great_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o red_a purplish_a colour_n which_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o long_a black_a navel_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o nail_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v a_o light_n green_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bean_n be_v close_o compact_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v dry_a be_v hard_a and_o sound_a and_o easy_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o evident_a beginning_n of_o sprout_v as_o have_v also_o the_o little_a pease_n great_a pease_n ciche_n and_o many_o other_o pulse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 1_o fabamaior_n hortensis_fw-la the_o great_a garden_n beane_n 2_o fabasyluestris_n the_o wild_a bean_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o beane_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o syluestris_fw-la graecorum_n faba_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n bonasyluestris_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a greek_a bean_n have_v square_a hollow_a stalk_n like_o the_o garden_n beanes_n but_o small_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_o the_o common_a bean_n save_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n whereon_o those_o leaf_n do_v grow_v have_v at_o the_o very_a end_n small_a tendrel_n 〈◊〉_d clasper_v such_o as_o the_o pease_n leave_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o fashion_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v long_a cod_n which_o be_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a within_o which_o be_v enclose_v black_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o savour_n ‡_o 3_o the_o common_a bean_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o former_a great_a garden_n beane_n but_o lesser_a in_o they_o all_o yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o and_o grow_v thick_a and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n upon_o little_a footstalke_n grow_v the_o flower_n common_o six_o in_o number_n upon_o one_o stalk_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o so_o many_o cod_n lesser_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bean_n themselves_o be_v also_o less_o and_o not_o so_o flat_a but_o round_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n their_o colour_n be_v either_o whitish_a yellowish_a or_o else_o black_a this_o be_v sow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o corn_n field_n and_o know_v both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n i_o much_o wonder_v our_o author_n forget_v to_o mention_v so_o common_a and_o vulgar_o know_v a_o pulse_n it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faselus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o faba_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o bean_n be_v sow_v in_o field_n and_o garden_n every_o where_o about_o london_n this_o black_a bean_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o few_o man_n garden_n who_o be_v delight_v in_o variety_n and_o study_n of_o herb_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o that_o by_o parcel_n and_o they_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o garden_n beane_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a faba_fw-la in_o english_a the_o garden_n beane_n the_o field_n beane_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o name_n although_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v amend_v and_o alter_v the_o fruit_n into_o a_o great_a form_n ‡_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o garden_n and_o field_n beane_n be_v a_o specific_a difference_n and_o not_o a_o accidental_a one_o cause_v by_o the_o soil_n as_o every_o one_o that_o know_v they_o may_v well_o perceive_v ‡_o the_o black_a bean_n who_o figure_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v call_v faba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o true_a physic_n beane_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereupon_o they_o have_v name_v it_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la and_o also_o faba_fw-la graecorum_n or_o the_o greek_a bean_n some_o will_v have_v the_o garden_n beane_n to_o be_v the_o true_a phaseolus_n or_o kidney_n bean_n of_o which_o number_n dodonaeus_n be_v chief_a who_o have_v so_o wrangle_v and_o ruffle_v among_o his_o relative_n that_o all_o his_o antecedent_n must_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o door_n for_o his_o long_a and_o tedious_a tale_n of_o a_o tub_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o commit_v to_o oblivion_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o athenian_n feast_n day_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o bean_n and_o pulse_n be_v sod_v in_o latin_a it_n be_v also_o call_v faba_fw-la fresa_n or_o fracta_fw-la break_v or_o bruise_v bean_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n know_v well_o what_o he_o do_v as_o any_o that_o be_v either_o judicious_a or_o learned_a may_v see_v if_o they_o look_v into_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o four_o pemptas_fw-la but_o our_o author_n word_n be_v too_o injurious_a especial_o be_v without_o cause_n &_o against_o he_o from_o who_o he_o borrow_v all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o this_o his_o book_n except_o the_o figure_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v dr._n priest_n do_v not_o fit_v his_o translation_n in_o this_o place_n to_o our_o author_n capacity_n for_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o phaseolus_n but_o 〈◊〉_d distinguish_v between_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bean_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v dry_a it_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o restrain_v according_a to_o some_o author_n further_o of_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o bean_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v windy_a meat_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o dress_v any_o way_n bean_n have_v not_o a_o close_a and_o heavy_a substance_n but_o a_o
be_v divise_v not_o only_o to_o limne_z or_o wash_v picture_n and_o imagery_n in_o book_n but_o also_o to_o colour_v meat_n and_o sauce_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o alum_n be_v very_o wholesome_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a of_o the_o other_o but_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o white_a musk_n rose_n whereof_o they_o be_v take_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v kind_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o wild_a rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sweet_a brier_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v high_a than_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o rose_n the_o shoot_v of_o it_o be_v hard_a thick_a and_o woody_a the_o leaf_n be_v glitter_a and_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a colour_n of_o smell_n most_o pleasant_a the_o rose_n be_v little_a five_o leave_a most_o common_o whitish_a seldom_o tend_v to_o purple_a of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o fruit_n be_v long_o of_o colour_n somewhat_o red_a like_o a_o little_a olive_n stone_n and_o like_o the_o little_a head_n or_o berry_n of_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v rough_a cotton_n or_o hairy_a down_o and_o seed_n fold_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v small_a and_o hard_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v about_o the_o slender_a shoot_v hereof_o round_o soft_a and_o hairy_a sponge_n which_o we_o call_v brier_n ball_n such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o prickle_n of_o the_o dog-rose_n 1_o rosasyluestris_n odora_fw-la the_o eglantine_n or_o 〈◊〉_d brier_n 2_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sweet_a brier_n have_v great_a leaf_n and_o much_o sweet_a the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o double_v exceed_v sweet_a of_o smell_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o brier_n bush_n or_o hep_n tree_n be_v also_o call_v rosa_fw-la canina_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o common_a and_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n to_o use_v many_o word_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o even_o child_n with_o great_a delight_n eat_v the_o berry_n thereof_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a make_v chain_n and_o other_o pretty_a gewgaw_n of_o the_o fruit_n cook_n and_o gentlewoman_n make_v tart_n and_o such_o like_a dish_n for_o pleasure_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n ‡_o 2_o rosa_fw-la syl_n odora_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la the_o double_a eglantine_n 3_o rosa_fw-la canina_n inodora_fw-la the_o brier_n rose_n or_o hep_n tree_n 4_o rosa_fw-la pimpinellae_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o pimpinell_n rose_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a rose_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o wood_n in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d very_o plentiful_o in_o a_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o village_n in_o essex_n call_v gray_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n unto_o horndon_n on_o the_o hill_n insomuch_o that_o the_o field_n be_v full_a 〈◊〉_d therewith_o all_o over_o it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o pasture_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o village_n hard_a by_o london_n call_v knight_n bridge_n unto_o fulham_n a_o village_n thereby_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n we_o have_v they_o all_o except_o the_o brier_n bush_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n which_o we_o think_v unworthy_a the_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n with_o the_o other_o rose_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o englantine_n rose_n which_o be_v cynorrhodi_n or_o caninae_fw-la rosae_fw-la species_n a_o kind_n of_o dog_n rose_n and_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a rose_n in_o low-dutch_a eglanty_a in_o french_a esglentine_n and_o as_o ruellius_n testify_v eglenterium_fw-la who_o also_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v cynosbaton_n or_o canirubus_n of_o which_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v in_o these_o word_n cynosbatus_n or_o canirubus_n which_o some_o call_v oxycantha_n be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v like_o a_o tree_n full_a of_o prickle_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n long_a fruit_n like_o a_o olive_n stone_n red_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o downy_a within_o in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o eglantine_n or_o sweet_a brier_n the_o spongy_a ball_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o proper_o call_v spongiolaesyluestris_n rosae_fw-la the_o little_a sponge_n of_o the_o wild_a rose_n the_o shop_n mistake_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bedeguar_n for_o bedeguar_n among_o the_o arabian_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v spina_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a thistle_n not_o the_o white_a thorn_n though_o the_o word_n do_v import_v so_o much_o the_o brier_n or_o hep_n tree_n be_v call_v syluestris_fw-la rosa_fw-la the_o wild_a rose_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a rose_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 25._o say_v that_o it_o be_v rosa_n canina_n dog_n rose_n of_o diverse_a caninasentis_fw-la or_o dog_n thorn_n in_o english_a brier_n bush_n and_o hep_n tree_n the_o last_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o wild_a rose_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manure_v rose_n but_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v notwithstanding_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o brier_n bush_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n find_v out_o by_o oracle_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n chap._n 41._o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 2._o affirm_v that_o the_o little_a spongy_a brier_n ball_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o ash_n cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v which_o be_v fall_v through_o the_o disease_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o fox_n evil_a in_o plain_a term_n the_o french_a pock_n fuchsius_n affirm_v that_o the_o spongy_a excrescence_n or_o ball_n grow_v upon_o the_o brier_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o strangury_n if_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o inward_o take_v they_o be_v good_a not_o as_o they_o be_v diuretic_n or_o provoker_n of_o urine_n or_o as_o they_o be_v wearer_n away_o of_o the_o stone_n but_o as_o certain_a other_o bind_a medicine_n that_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a kidney_n which_o do_v no_o more_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o stone_n than_o many_o of_o the_o diureticke_n especial_o of_o the_o strong_a sort_n for_o by_o too_o much_o use_v of_o diuretic_n or_o pissing_a medicine_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o kidney_n be_v overweakened_n and_o often_o time_n too_o much_o heat_v by_o which_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o diminish_v wear_v away_o or_o drive_v forth_o but_o oftentimes_o be_v also_o increase_v and_o make_v more_o hard_a for_o they_o separate_v and_o take_v away_o that_o which_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a watery_a and_o as_o it_o be_v wheyish_a and_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o strong_a sort_n of_o diureticke_n do_v draw_v together_o and_o make_v hard_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o overmuch_o use_v of_o they_o as_o galen_n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n report_v the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a make_v most_o pleasant_a meat_n and_o banquet_a dish_n as_o tart_n and_o such_o like_a the_o make_v whereof_o i_o commit_v to_o the_o cunning_a cook_n and_o tooth_n to_o eat_v they_o in_o the_o rich_a man_n mouth_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o bramble_n or_o black-berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a bramble_n bring_v forth_o slender_a branch_n long_o tough_a easy_o bow_v tamp_v among_o hedge_n and_o whatsoever_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o arm_v with_o hard_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o set_v upon_o a_o rough_a middle_a rib_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o underneath_o somewhat_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v certain_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o brier_n rose_n but_o lesser_a of_o colour_n white_a and_o sometime_o wash_v over_o with_o a_o little_a purple_a the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n first_o red_a black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a very_o soft_a and_o full_a of_o grain_n the_o root_n creep_v and_o send_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o young_a spring_n ‡_o rubus_fw-la repens_fw-la fructu_fw-la caesio_fw-la ‡_o 2_o this_o have_v a_o round_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o small_a crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a prick_a thorn_n and_o creep_v on_o hedge_n and_o low_a bush_n of_o a_o great_a length_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n and_o underneath_o green_a and_o take_v rootwith_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trail_a branch_n whereby_o it_o do_v mighty_o increase_v the_o leaf_n grow_v without_o
upperside_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n on_o every_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n seldom_o two_o in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o one_o leaf_n deep_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o flesh_n colour_n 13_o this_o low_a sort_n of_o cistus_n have_v many_o long_a tough_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n very_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a gold_n colour_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o woody_a 14_o this_o strange_a and_o rare_a plant_n of_o lobels_n observation_n i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n as_o a_o friend_n of_o they_o if_o not_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o male_a cistus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n describe_v but_o more_o hairy_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o branch_n a_o small_a knop_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o rot_a strawberry_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v compact_v of_o a_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a matter_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camomile_n flower_n and_o of_o a_o russet_a colour_n 14_o cistus_n exoticus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lobels_n strange_a cistus_n 16_o myrtocistus_n tho._n pennei_fw-la angli_fw-la dr._n penny_n his_o cistus_n 15_o this_o adulterine_n or_o counterfeit_n or_o forge_a cistus_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d bush_n the_o branch_n be_v long_a or_o brittle_a whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a consist_v of_o five_o little_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v well_o view_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o willow_n but_o at_o 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river_n padus_n in_o all_o hetruria_n and_o massiles_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o hot_a province_n of_o europe_n in_o dry_a and_o stony_a place_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o first_o and_o the_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o holly_n rose_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o cistus_n and_o rosa_fw-la syluatica_fw-la of_o diverse_a rosa_fw-la canina_n as_o scribontus_n largus_n write_v but_o not_o proper_o in_o spanish_a estepa_n of_o the_o portugal_n rosella_n in_o english_a holly_n rose_n and_o cistus_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o fungous_n excrescence_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o cistus_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o shrub_n cistus_n it_o be_v also_o call_v limodoron_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aegineta_n who_o also_o do_v not_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v under_o the_o shrub_n cistus_n but_o the_o juice_n hereof_o whereupon_o may_v grow_v the_o word_n hypocistis_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o juice_n when_o it_o be_v harden_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v erithanon_n citinus_n and_o hypoquistidos_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cistus_n as_o galen_n say_v do_v great_o dry_a near_a hand_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o it_o be_v of_o that_o coldness_n that_o it_o have_v withal_o a_o temperate_a heat_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o first_o bud_n be_v bearen_v do_v only_o dry_a and_o bind_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v
word_n be_v extant_a in_o dioscorides_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o with_o the_o crimson_a flower_n be_v the_o male_a be_v name_v phoenition_fw-la and_o corallion_n of_o this_o be_v make_v the_o composition_n or_o receipt_n call_v diacorallion_n that_o be_v use_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o composition_n paulus_n aegineta_n set_v down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_v it_o have_v be_v call_v aëtitis_fw-la aegitis_fw-la and_o sauritis_n in_o english_a red_a pimpernell_n and_o blue_a pimpernel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o sort_n of_o pimpernell_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o bite_v and_o somewhat_o hot_a with_o a_o certain_a draw_v quality_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o galen_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v of_o power_n to_o mitigate_v pain_n to_o cure_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o flesh_n thorn_n splinter_n or_o shiver_n of_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n purge_v the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d gargarising_a or_o wash_v the_o throat_n therewith_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n be_v snist_n up_o into_o the_o nostril_n especial_o into_o the_o contrary_a nosethrill_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dim_v sight_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o uleer_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o viper_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n he_o add_v further_a how_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pimpernel_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n help_v up_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o that_o red_a pimpernell_n apply_v contrariwise_o bring_v it_o down_o chap._n 195._o of_o brookelime_n or_o water_n pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o 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and_o otherwhiles_o cochlearia_fw-la and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v samolum_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 11._o baubine_n himself_o fit_o call_v it_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la rot_v undo_v non_fw-fr crenato_fw-la 1_o anagallis_n seu_fw-la becabunga_n brookelime_n 2_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a long_a leave_a brook-lime_n ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a water_n pimpernel_n 4_o i_o conjecture_v this_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o 〈◊〉_d you_o with_o the_o author_n title_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lesser_a variety_n of_o that_o which_o our_o author_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o because_o i_o have_v no_o certainty_n hereof_o for_o that_o lobel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o description_n thereof_o in_o any_o of_o his_o latin_a work_n and_o also_o bauhinus_n have_v distinguish_v they_o i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v you_o only_o the_o figure_n thereof_o not_o intend_v to_o deceive_v my_o reader_n by_o give_v description_n from_o my_o fancy_n and_o the_o figure_n as_o our_o author_n sometime_o make_v bold_a to_o do_v 5_o this_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o most_o writer_n for_o cepoea_n and_o which_o some_o may_v object_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v next_o the_o purslanes_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o have_v forget_v to_o do_v it_o there_o and_o i_o think_v this_o place_n not_o unfit_a because_o our_o author_n in_o the_o name_n in_o this_o chapter_n take_v occasion_n in_o dodonoeus_fw-la his_o word_n to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o small_a unprofitable_a root_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o soot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o weak_a branch_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o thick_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v in_o good_a plenty_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d small_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o orpine_n this_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o be_v call_v capoea_n but_o clusius_n doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cepoea_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ‡_o 4_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la quarta_fw-la lob._n lobels_n four_o water_n pimpernel_n ‡_o 5_o cepoea_n garden_n brook-lime_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v by_o river_n side_n small_a run_a brook_n and_o watery_a ditch_n the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n i_o find_v grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n and_o copse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n pimpernel_n be_v call_v anagallis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_a word_n bachpunghen_n in_o low-dutch_a beeckpunghen_n in_o french_a berle_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v it_o berula_n notwithstanding_o marcellus_n report_v that_o berula_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o cress_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o garden_n which_o dioscorides_n write_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o purslane_n whereunto_o this_o brook-lime_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v but_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v either_o only_a or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o garden_n this_o pimpernel_n or_o brook-lime_n shall_v not_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o less_o than_o in_o garden_n be_v altogether_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n wild_a desire_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v continual_o overflow_v in_o english_a the_o first_o be_v call_v brooklime_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o no_o particular_a name_n but_o we_o may_v call_v they_o water_n pimpernels_n or_o