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of_o warlitz_n and_o orlitz_n then_o large_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n into_o its_o channel_n at_o melnick_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o moldau_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o aegra_fw-la afterward_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o dresden_n mizzen_n torgow_n wittenburg_n magdeburg_n and_o lawenburg_n and_o at_o hamburg_n bear_v merchant-ship_n of_o almost_o as_o large_a a_o bulk_n as_o any_o traffic_n on_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o at_o the_o vast_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o any_o navigable_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n be_v eighteen_o german_n or_o seventy-two_a english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v ordinary_o meet_v with_o vessel_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n ride_v in_o this_o harbour_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o city_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a many_o branch_n which_o encircle_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a island_n last_o a_o little_a below_o gluckstadt_n it_o branch_n into_o two_o arm_n whereof_o one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o die_n zuyder_n elb_n the_o other_o die_v noorder_n elb_n which_o empty_a into_o the_o british_a ocean_n german_n river_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 1._o the_o other_o which_o spring_v in_o moravia_n and_o after_o a_o current_n of_o about_o 300_o english_a mile_n through_o some_o part_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o pomeren_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 2._o visurgis_n or_o the_o weser_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o thuringia_n run_v through_o hessen_n and_o westphalia_n down_o to_o bremen_n not_o far_o from_o which_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o british_a ocean_n but_o these_o and_o some_o few_o more_o of_o the_o like_a bigness_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o merit_v a_o description_n in_o this_o place_n but_o may_v well_o be_v reserve_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o particular_a province_n whither_o also_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o account_n of_o the_o forest_n mountain_n mine_n bath_n mineral-water_n city_n university_n money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n peculiar_a to_o any_o of_o the_o principality_n for_o germany_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o vast_a collection_n of_o several_a different_a nation_n and_o not_o as_o one_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n which_o may_v easy_o admit_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o general_a description_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o germany_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o different_a name_n of_o celts_n dutch_n german_n and_o almain_n albis_n fluvius_n germaniae_fw-la celebris_fw-la a_fw-la fontibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ostia_n cum_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la ab_fw-la utroque_fw-la latere_fw-la in_fw-la illum_fw-la fluentibus_fw-la descriptus_fw-la jo_n vanden_fw-mi avele_n inventor_n et_fw-la feecit_fw-la nobilis_fw-la fluvius_n albis_n maximà _fw-la curà _fw-la ex_fw-la variis_fw-la famosisque_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la collectus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la editus_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a emporium_n hamburgum_n 1_o s._n gertraut_v 2._o s._n jacob_n 3_o der_fw-mi blaven_n toren_fw-mi 4._o det_fw-la tochthuys_n 5._o wenser_fw-fr toren_n 6._o s._n peter_n 7._o dome_n 8._o s._n johannis_n 9_o s._n catharina_n 10._o de_fw-fr borse_n 11._o it_o rathus_n 12._o maria_n magdalena_n 13._o s._n nicolai_n 14._o h._n geist_n 15._o melder_n dor_n 16._o den_n bollen_a stal_z 17._o s._n michael_n 18._o anschar_n kirche_n unt_fw-la weisen_n haus_fw-la that_o celta_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o any_o northern_a or_o western_a european_a among_o the_o aricient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n celts_n celts_n be_v well_o know_v but_o whence_o the_o word_n spring_v be_v not_o easy_o determine_v cluverius_n as_o be_v even_o now_o say_v report_v that_o ascenas_n call_v his_o follower_n first_o celts_n from_o one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n but_o what_o that_o be_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o historian_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o can_v inform_v i_o
easy_o determine_v for_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o european_a language_n the_o latin_n write_v it_o litera_fw-la the_o french_a lettre_n the_o spaniard_n letra_n the_o italian_n letera_n the_o german_n sometime_o for_o buchstab_n be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n with_o they_o write_v it_o as_o we_o do_v letter_n the_o latin_a critic_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o six_o upon_o a_o good_a etymology_n of_o it_o in_o that_o tongue_n one_o bring_v it_o a_o lituris_fw-la another_o from_o lino_n a_o three_o a_o lineando_n a_o four_o quia_fw-la legentibus_fw-la iter_fw-la praestat_fw-la and_o a_o five_o quod_fw-la legendo_fw-la iteretur_fw-la but_o these_o be_v all_o alike_o ridiculous_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v worth_a our_o search_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o apt_a primitive_a than_o any_o of_o these_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o german_a language_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o latin_n borrow_v the_o word_n litera_fw-la among_o many_o other_o from_o the_o dutch_a schottelius_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o a_o old_a teutonic_n monosyllable_n let_n or_o litt_n still_o use_v in_o saxony_n and_o the_o netherlands_o though_o the_o high_a dutch_a instead_o thereof_o say_v glid_n signify_v a_o member_n or_o part_n which_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n make_v litter_n or_o letter_n this_o be_v as_o probable_a a_o conjecture_n as_o any_o latin_a writer_n can_v pretend_v to_o since_o letter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o several_a part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o word_n and_o possible_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o word_n scribere_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a schreiben_fw-ge or_o as_o it_o be_v write_v former_o scrieven_v the_o most_o usual_a word_n for_o a_o letter_n among_o the_o german_n be_v buchstab_v i._n e._n einer_n stab_n des_fw-fr buches_n or_o a_o staff_n make_v use_v of_o in_o a_o book_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v thus_o give_v by_o wormius_n the_o ancient_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v one_o long_o strait_a line_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o staff_n as_o a_o foundation_n of_o whatever_o they_o be_v about_o to_o write_v and_o indeed_o the_o runic_a inscription_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o company_n of_o such_o staff_n cross_v and_o turn_v as_o occasion_v require_v the_o other_o member_n of_o this_o compound_a word_n buch_n whence_o our_o book_n have_v the_o like_a original_n with_o the_o latin_a word_n liber_n be_v so_o call_v from_o buche_n which_o signify_v a_o beech-tree_n because_o before_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o paper_n the_o old_a cimbrian_o write_v on_o this_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v on_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n lazius_n give_v we_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o a_o alphabet_n use_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o their_o sorcery_n and_o incantation_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v acquaint_v with_o the_o roman_n duret_fw-la think_v que_fw-fr l'_fw-fr alphabet_n des_fw-fr lettre_n des_fw-fr get_v a_o este_fw-la le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr alphabet_n des_fw-fr premieres_fw-fr &_o plus_fw-la anciennes_fw-la lettre_n i._n e._n that_o the_o gothic_a alphabet_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a one_o in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n that_o be_v ever_o invent_v where_o by_o gothic_a letter_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o alphabet_n invent_v by_o wulphilas_n bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o by_o he_o employ_v in_o write_v his_o version_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n of_o which_o the_o codex_fw-la argenteus_n publish_v by_o the_o late_a famous_a franciscus_n junius_n f._n f._n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o be_v a_o noble_a transcript_n but_o the_o old_a runic_a character_n which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o pious_a work_n because_o they_o be_v use_v in_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n all_o other_o ancient_a alphabet_n use_v in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n appear_v in_o this_o country_n thus_o upon_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o latin_a letter_n be_v introduce_v into_o those_o part_n and_o their_o old_a conjure_a character_n abolish_v mr._n sheringham_n think_v and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o our_o old_a anglo-saxonic_a character_n be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o that_o before_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n both_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n in_o britain_n use_v another_o sort_n of_o letter_n seem_v manifest_a from_o the_o several_a fragment_n of_o runic_a monument_n find_v at_o beaucastle_n papcastle_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o when_o those_o that_o have_v employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o poor_a idolater_n see_v how_o these_o character_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o incantation_n and_o idolatrous_a practice_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o return_v to_o their_o sorcery_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v they_o and_o give_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n it_o be_v former_o a_o grand_a question_n among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n â—ords_n significancy_n of_o â—ords_n whether_o word_n have_v their_o signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o natural_a import_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o or_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o first_o author_n of_o they_o plato_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o reason_n can_v at_o first_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o name_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n because_o he_o that_o give_v every_o particular_a be_v its_o distinct_a name_n know_v its_o particular_a nature_n and_o be_v direct_v by_o divine_a providence_n in_o find_v out_o a_o name_n answerable_a to_o that_o nature_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o bibliander_n fancy_v adam_n be_v direct_v when_o he_o name_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v curious_a in_o observe_v what_o a_o accurate_a analogy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n betwixt_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o the_o word_n which_o in_o those_o language_n be_v make_v to_o signify_v such_o and_o such_o voice_n julius_n pollux_n bring_v these_o and_o many_o more_o example_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o jos_n scaliger_n have_v collect_v these_o among_o many_o other_o out_o of_o the_o latin_a boar_n mugire_fw-la rudere_fw-la latrare_fw-la barrire_n blaterare_fw-la tetrinnire_fw-la glocitare_fw-la fringulare_a trinsare_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o tongue_n more_o exact_a at_o this_o sort_n of_o onomatopoeia_fw-la than_o the_o high_a dutch._n for_o example_n the_o german_n say_v the_o ox_n beelket_n the_o bear_n brummet_n the_o sheep_n bleeket_n the_o swine_n gruntzet_n the_o dog_n baffet_fw-ge the_o horse_n wihelet_n the_o cat_n mavet_fw-la the_o goose_n schnatteret_fw-la the_o hen_n kakkelt_v or_o klukket_n the_o raven_n kraket_n etc._n etc._n beside_o no_o language_n come_v near_o this_o in_o the_o aptness_n of_o express_v the_o sound_n and_o noise_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n by_o verb_n active_a which_o be_v also_o a_o excellence_n observe_v in_o our_o own_o tongue_n by_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a dr._n wallis_n in_o his_o english_a grammar_n no_o great_a argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o language_n monosyllable_n monosyllable_n than_o the_o multitude_n of_o monosyllable_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o primitive_a further_o off_o nor_o hardly_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o so_o many_o word_n in_o foreign_a language_n simon_n stevin_n a_o ingenious_a hollander_n have_v reckon_v up_o 2170_o monasyllable_n primitives_n and_o the_o number_n may_v have_v be_v advance_v far_o high_o in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n whereas_o in_o the_o latin_a he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o 163_o and_o only_o 265_o in_o the_o greek_a in_o our_o english_a tongue_n a_o whole_a speech_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o monosyllable_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o original_o dutch._n indeed_o in_o the_o high_a dutch_a dialect_n many_o of_o these_o ancient_a primitives_n be_v turn_v into_o dissyllable_n but_o if_o we_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o old_a way_n of_o write_v these_o word_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o one_o syllable_n thus_o vater_fw-mi muttel_n himmer_n leber_n etc._n etc._n be_v ancient_o write_v vaer_n moer_fw-mi himl_n lefr_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n twentythree_a principal_a termination_n derivatives_n derivatives_n which_o though_o they_o signify_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o yet_o when_o add_v to_o another_o word_n do_v very_o much_o alter_v its_o signification_n of_o which_o our_o english_a tongue_n have_v retain_v a_o great_a many_o as_o 1._o er_fw-mi in_o buyer_n seller_n waiter_n etc
etc._n 2._o en_fw-fr in_o golden_a brazen_a silvern_n etc._n etc._n 3._o hood_n in_o dutch_a heit_n in_o manhood_n priesthood_n etc._n etc._n 4._o dom_fw-la in_o kingdom_n dukedom_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o and_o the_o authority_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v occasion_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v make_v exceed_v copious_a for_o sometime_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o word_n of_o five_o or_o six_o syllable_n of_o which_o one_o only_a be_v significant_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o rest_n nothing_o but_o so_o many_o termination_n huddle_v up_o together_o for_o example_n vnwiederaufloslich_n signify_v indissolvable_a in_o which_o word_n the_o syllable_n los_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a and_o the_o rest_n un_fw-we wieder_fw-ge auf_n and_o lich_o only_a preposition_n and_o termination_n annex_v to_o alter_v the_o signification_n the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v hitherto_o be_v thought_n compound_n compound_n by_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o any_o in_o admirable_a compound_n a._n gellius_n say_v he_o often_o endeavour_v to_o render_v several_a greek_a compound_n into_o latin_a but_o find_v many_o of_o they_o so_o exquisite_o significant_a that_o all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n be_v too_o little_a to_o furnish_v he_o either_o with_o a_o single_a word_n or_o periphrasis_n which_o will_v full_o express_v the_o signification_n of_o any_o one_o the_o word_n he_o instance_n in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o however_o the_o latin_a tongue_n may_v come_v short_a of_o the_o greek_a yet_o questionless_a the_o high_a dutch_a equal_n if_o not_o exceed_v it_o for_o in_o this_o language_n you_o have_v not_o only_a word_n compound_v of_o adjective_n and_o substantive_n as_o in_o the_o greek_a word_n before_o mention_v and_o verb_n or_o participle_n with_o preposition_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o language_n but_o also_o innumerable_a one_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o substantive_n or_o two_o adjective_n we_o have_v still_o in_o our_o english_a that_o great_a elegancy_n of_o compound_v substantive_n on_o many_o occasion_n as_o in_o these_o word_n huswife_n snowball_n football_n nightcap_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o great_a excellency_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o composition_n be_v in_o alter_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n by_o transposition_n of_o the_o substantive_n as_o in_o england_n we_o say_v horsemill_n and_o millhorse_n shoecloth_n and_o clothshoe_n etc._n etc._n example_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v infinite_o more_o in_o high_a dutch_a then_o english_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o more_o than_o these_o 1._o feurschiff_n signify_v a_o fireship_n but_o schifffever_o a_o fire_n on_o shipboard_n 2._o jagthund_v any_o dog_n that_o will_v hunt_v hundjagt_fw-ge a_o hunt_n with_o dog_n 3._o schifflast_n the_o burden_n of_o a_o ship_n lastschiff_n a_o ship_n that_o carry_v burden_n 4._o friedgeld_v money_n pay_v for_o peace_n geldfried_n peace_n procure_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n 5._o wassermuhl_n a_o watermill_n muhlwasser_n the_o water_n which_o drive_v the_o mill._n 6._o kaufmark_n the_o marketplace_n markkauf_n the_o price_n give_v for_o any_o thing_n buy_v in_o the_o market_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o substantive_n may_v be_v elegant_o compound_v into_o one_o word_n as_o walfischfang_n the_o catch_n of_o whale_n kernobsbaum_n a_o pippin-tree_n erbkuchenmeisterampt_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o kitchen_n with_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o like_a the_o german_n have_v of_o late_a in_o some_o place_n much_o corrupt_v their_o language_n by_o admit_v into_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o latin_a word_n which_o they_o have_v turn_v into_o dutch_a by_o give_v they_o a_o german_a termination_n hence_o parliren_n disputiren_n informiren_n etc._n etc._n have_v creep_v into_o their_o language_n however_o they_o be_v still_o so_o tender_a of_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o tongue_n that_o though_o they_o love_v the_o fashion_n of_o use_v foreign_a word_n yet_o they_o will_v never_o write_v nor_o print_v any_o latin_a french_a or_o italian_a word_n in_o dutch_a character_n it_o will_v come_v near_o a_o impossibility_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o different_a dialect_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n dialect_v dialect_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o old_a british_a english_a danish_a swedish_n norwegian_n islandic_n and_o flandrian_a tongue_n with_o their_o inferior_a dialect_n be_v only_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o dialect_n in_o high_a germany_n itself_o be_v innumerable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o vast_o different_a among_o themselves_o that_o a_o brandenburger_n will_v hardly_o understand_v a_o misnian_a nor_o a_o schwabe_n either_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n of_o leipsic_n observe_v three_o several_a dialect_n within_o the_o narrow_a wall_n of_o that_o small_a town_n busbequius_fw-la find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o high_a dutch_a in_o the_o tauric_n chersonese_n and_o some_o have_v bring_v several_a fragment_n of_o it_o out_o of_o persia_n but_o pass_v over_o the_o petit_fw-fr inconsiderable_a dialect_n and_o small_a shred_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o whole_a german_a language_n confine_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o netherlands_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o dialect_n of_o saxon_a and_o francic_n the_o saxon_a of_o which_o our_o english_a tongue_n be_v a_o branch_n contain_v under_o it_o the_o language_n of_o the_o netherlands_o westphalia_n brunswic_n holstein_n mecklenburg_n pomeren_n the_o mark_n prussia_n and_o liefland_n there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o dialect_n come_v far_o near_o the_o ancient_a german_a or_o celtic_a then_o any_o other_o whatever_o the_o strong_a argument_n we_o can_v make_v use_n of_o may_v be_v take_v from_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o german_a word_n mention_v by_o ancient_a latin_a author_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v nowhere_o make_v use_n of_o but_o in_o the_o low_a saxony_n only_o or_o at_o least_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v issue_v thence_o thus_o pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o old_a gaul_n call_v a_o whale_n phiseter_n a_o fish-eater_n our_o english_a word_n mare_n whence_o come_v the_o title_n of_o marshal_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o high_a dutch_a but_o still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o low_a saxon_n who_o write_v it_o mahre_n pausanias_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o celtic_a word_n and_o thence_o fetch_v the_o marpais_n longobardorum_n speak_v of_o by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la duret_fw-la say_v les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la de_fw-fr saxe_n se_fw-fr sont_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o d'anciennete_fw-fr vantez_fw-fr de_fw-fr parler_fw-fr entre_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr alemand_n la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr entiere_fw-fr pure_a &_o diserte_n langue_fw-fr allemande_n i._n e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o saxony_n have_v always_o brag_v of_o and_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a pure_a unmixed_a and_o ancient_a german_a tongue_n there_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o a_o ingenious_a poem_n publish_v in_o the_o saxon_a dialect_n wherein_o it_o be_v show_v how_o far_o in_o many_o particular_n this_o surpass_v the_o high_a dutch_a as_o speak_v in_o misnia_n and_o austria_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o this_o determination_n since_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o any_o dialect_n provide_v it_o retain_v manifest_a and_o undeniable_a mark_n of_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o at_o first_o spring_v the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v nowhere_o so_o speak_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o grecian_a writer_n and_o though_o woman_n and_o boy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o roman_a theater_n to_o hear_v speech_n yet_o none_o of_o their_o writer_n will_v allow_v that_o these_o people_n can_v speak_v the_o true_a latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v only_o the_o true_a language_n of_o any_o nation_n on_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o it_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v their_o stamp_n now_o see_v the_o german_n have_v all_o along_o pitch_v upon_o the_o high_a dutch_a dialect_n in_o all_o their_o writing_n ever_o since_o they_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v pronounce_v it_o the_o noble_a dialect_n and_o esteem_v it_o the_o only_a true_a german_a tongue_n the_o netherlander_n it_o be_v true_a write_v in_o their_o own_o dialect_n but_o it_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o reckon_v themselves_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o fancy_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v esteem_v so_o if_o they_o can_v show_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o however_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n in_o a_o hundred_o of_o all_o these_o who_o will_v not_o ready_o allow_v that_o the_o german_a language_n far_o excel_v his_o low_a dutch._n aventinus_n tell_v we_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a compose_v a_o
superad_v to_o the_o title_n of_o freyherr_n to_o denote_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o four_o who_o bear_v this_o name_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o baron_n paurmeister_n give_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n propose_v in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la baronum_fw-la genera_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitror_fw-la &_o quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la semper-freyen_a freyherrn_n edle_o herrn_n vel_fw-la singulariter_fw-la freyen_fw-mi herrn_n edle_o well_fw-mi die_v edle_n appellantur_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pares_fw-la esse_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la generali_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la herrn_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la habet_fw-la decretorum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la subscriptio_fw-la von_n der_fw-mi graven_n und_fw-ge herrn_fw-ge wegen_fw-ge i._n e._n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o different_a kind_n of_o baron_n but_o that_o whatever_o title_n they_o may_v have_v whether_o semper-freyen_a freyherrn_n edle_o herrn_n freyen_fw-mi herrn_v or_o edle_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o equal_a nobility_n and_o dignity_n since_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a title_n of_o herrn_n as_o we_o find_v the_o decree_n ancient_o pass_v in_o the_o diet_n subscribe_v von_n der_fw-mi graven_n und_fw-ge herrn_fw-ge wegen_fw-ge i._n e._n by_o assent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n and_o as_o herrn_n be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o german_a baron_n so_o be_v herrschaft_n a_o general_a name_n for_o a_o barony_n which_o two_o word_n the_o high_a dutch_a use_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o do_v lord_n and_o lordship_n we_o see_v then_o what_o the_o title_n of_o freyherr_a signify_v â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n and_o in_o the_o modern_a writing_n of_o the_o german_n we_o seldom_o or_o never_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr though_o this_o be_v as_o ordinary_a in_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o england_n as_o the_o former_a be_v in_o germany_n however_o schottelius_fw-la who_o make_v as_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o any_o man_n whatever_o assure_v we_o that_o bar_n or_o baar_n in_o old_a teutonic_n manuscript_n signify_v a_o baron_n and_o be_v common_o there_o use_v instead_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a word_n freyherr_a and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v as_o just_a ground_n for_o derive_v baro_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a as_o either_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a for_o the_o latin_a word_n virro_n signify_v a_o man_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o vulgar_a by_o his_o virtue_n whence_o the_o generality_n of_o critic_n derive_v baro_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o high_a dutch_a in_o who_o ancient_a law_n baro_n or_o barus_n and_o foemina_fw-la do_v usual_o occur_v for_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v a_o man_n Æ¿er_n or_o Æ¿ar_v which_o the_o old_a frank_n turn_v into_o berinthia_n and_o afterward_o paro_n in_o junius_n edition_n of_o the_o codex_fw-la argenteus_n the_o gothic_a word_n wair_n be_v use_v for_o man_n and_z waire_z in_o the_o plural_a for_o man_n sometime_o instead_o of_o baron_n the_o german_n use_v the_o title_n of_o bannerherr_a â—â—nner-herr_a â—â—nner-herr_a or_o panner-herr_a which_o may_v be_v render_v dominus_fw-la vexillifer_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o banneret_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n bannerherr_a though_o ordinary_o meet_v with_o in_o german_a writer_n be_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o to_o denote_v any_o high_a dutch_a title_n of_o honour_n but_o only_o to_o express_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o other_o nation_n what_o a_o chivalier_n banneret_n or_o knight_n banneret_n which_o the_o german_n usual_o render_v bannerherr_a do_v signify_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o account_n which_o the_o author_n of_o la_fw-fr division_n du_fw-fr mond_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o pour_v fair_a say_v he_o un_fw-fr chevalier_n banneret_n cest_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_o longement_n suyvy_fw-fr les_fw-fr guerre_v et_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_fw-fr assez_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-fr revenue_n tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr peult_n tenir_fw-fr et_fw-fr soudoyer_fw-fr cinquant_n gentiles_n home_n pour_fw-fr accompagnier_fw-fr sa_fw-fr banniere_n lord_fw-mi il_fw-fr peult_n licitement_n lever_n ladit_fw-la banniere_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr porter_n banniere_n en_fw-fr battaile_n sil_fw-fr n'a_fw-fr cinquant_a home_n prestz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr battailler_n which_o story_n of_o maintain_v fifty_o man_n under_o he_o to_o accompany_v his_o banner_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a print_a copy_n of_o gesta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o french_a notwithstanding_o the_o assertion_n of_o some_o late_a author_n that_o a_o banneret_n need_v have_v no_o more_o than_o twenty-five_o some_o say_v ten_o man_n under_o he_o the_o german_n call_v a_o knight_n ritter_n â—â—tter_n â—â—tter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o latin_n style_v he_o eques_fw-la because_o this_o title_n be_v former_o never_o confer_v upon_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o perform_v some_o gallant_a exploit_n in_o the_o field_n and_o who_o be_v dub_v knight_n by_o be_v accouter_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o pair_n of_o spur_n one_o of_o our_o ancient_a english_a poet_n dan._n lydgate_n give_v we_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o the_o title_n of_o ritter_n in_o these_o word_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n through_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o '_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v the_o first_o original_n of_o dub_a of_o knight_n with_o a_o sword_n come_v probable_o from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o gird_v their_o young_a man_n with_o a_o sword_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n nihil_fw-la say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a german_n neque_fw-la publicae_fw-la neque_fw-la privatae_fw-la rei_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la agunt_fw-la sed_fw-la arma_fw-la sumere_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la cviquam_fw-la moris_fw-la quam_fw-la civitas_n suffecturum_fw-la probaverit_fw-la tum_o in_o ipso_fw-la concilio_fw-la vel_fw-la principum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vel_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquus_n scuto_fw-la frameaque_fw-la juvenem_fw-la ornant_fw-la haec_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la toga_fw-la hic_fw-la primus_fw-la juventae_fw-la honos_fw-la ante_fw-la hoc_fw-la domus_fw-la pars_fw-la videntur_fw-la mox_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la beside_o this_o ceremony_n of_o give_v a_o lance_n or_o target_n to_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v another_o way_n of_o adopt_v son_n per_fw-la arma_fw-la thus_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o eastern_a goth_n in_o italy_n adopt_v the_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n by_o a_o charter_n still_o extant_a in_o cassiodorus_n northern_a history_n and_o hence_o justin_n the_o elder_a be_v about_o to_o adopt_v cosroes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n son_n be_v advise_v by_o proclus_n his_o chancellor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o procopius_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o do_v not_o adopt_v son_n by_o write_v but_o by_o arms._n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o several_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o germany_n as_o in_o most_o other_o european_a nation_n knighthood_n order_n of_o knighthood_n if_o we_o except_o those_o who_o have_v any_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o some_o particular_a order_n send_v they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o denmark_n for_o from_o these_o prince_n several_a duke_n count_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n receive_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o garter_n and_o the_o elephant_n the_o teutonic_n order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o prussia_n be_v first_o institute_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o acon_n or_o ptolemais_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n although_o jacob_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n polydore_n vergilius_n gretser_n and_o several_a other_o historian_n of_o good_a note_n make_v the_o order_n much_o more_o ancient_a after_o the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n these_o new_a knight_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o citizen_n of_o lubec_n and_o bremen_n fix_v themselves_o at_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v sometime_o style_v equites_fw-la mariani_n here_o they_o be_v settle_v under_o henry_n walpot_n von_fw-mi passenheim_n their_o first_o great_a master_n in_o the_o year_n 1190._o afterward_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o syria_n they_o remove_v to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n in_o hassia_n where_o as_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o germany_n their_o convent_n be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n whence_o some_o fancy_n they_o first_o get_v the_o name_n of_o equites_fw-la
large_a tomes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la publ_n anseaticis_fw-la give_v no_o positive_a account_n of_o the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o confederacy_n but_o seem_v to_o bring_v it_o down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n surname_v the_o lion_n henry_n suderman_n who_o be_v sometime_o counsellor_n to_o the_o hans-town_n fetch_v its_o institution_n far_o further_o than_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n or_o late_a end_n of_o the_o twelve_o which_o be_v the_o time_n usual_o pitch_v upon_o by_o other_o historian_n with_o how_o little_a probability_n these_o opinion_n be_v back_v be_v easy_a to_o observe_v though_o perhaps_o after_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v right_n ourselves_o for_o lubeck_n have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o hans-town_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n their_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v there_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o lubeck_n be_v only_o build_v towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v that_o this_o town_n and_o hamburg_n will_v enter_v into_o any_o such_o league_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o then_o inconsiderable_a king_n of_o denmark_n which_o they_o do_v not_o shake_v off_o before_o the_o year_n 1226._o beside_o if_o lubeck_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o hans-town_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o account_n of_o some_o succour_n send_v she_o when_o she_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n against_o waldemar_n and_o his_o two_o son_n eric_n abel_n and_o christopher_n king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v end_v about_o the_o year_n 1259_o and_o yet_o no_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n mention_n any_o such_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o probable_o enough_o conclude_v that_o the_o say_v city_n enter_v not_o into_o any_o confederacy_n till_o after_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n at_o which_o time_n peace_n be_v first_o conclude_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o trade_n begin_v to_o be_v improve_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n what_o angelius_n report_v of_o his_o have_v see_v some_o charter_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o unite_a hans-town_n which_o be_v date_v in_o the_o year_n 1194_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v credit_v as_o the_o story_n which_o other_o of_o the_o german_a historian_n relate_v of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v of_o large_a privilege_n to_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o 1206_o whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o advance_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n before_o the_o year_n 1216_o and_o be_v then_o only_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n polydor_z virgil_n to_o who_o we_o know_v what_o credit_n to_o give_v in_o those_o particular_n especial_o wherein_o he_o dissent_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o english_a historian_n witness_v indeed_o for_o these_o man_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v some_o such_o kind_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o hans-town_n as_o they_o mention_v but_o the_o same_o author_n will_v tell_v they_o that_o this_o king_n reign_v till_o the_o year_n 1273._o and_o angelius_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ransack_v old_a norwegian_a paper_n for_o testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o society_n can_v produce_v nothing_o of_o unquestionable_a authority_n as_o he_o phrase_n it_o write_v before_o the_o year_n 1278._o afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o give_v we_o a_o short_a compendium_n of_o their_o law_n which_o he_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o domannus_n the_o old_a among_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v date_n beyond_o the_o year_n 1312._o so_o that_o possible_o this_o company_n be_v no_o proper_a body_n politic_a before_o that_o time_n but_o the_o german_a historian_n differ_v as_o much_o in_o assign_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n hans_n â—â—ne_n â—â—ne_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o confederate_a city_n shall_v call_v themselves_o by_o that_o name_n as_o they_o do_v in_o pitch_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o their_o confederacy_n we_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v any_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n first_o then_o some_o derive_v the_o word_n hanse_fw-mi or_o anse_v for_o in_o latin_a author_n we_o meet_v with_o urbes_fw-la anseaticae_n and_o ansaticae_n as_o well_o as_o hansaticae_n from_o the_o dutch_a be_fw-mi zee_fw-mi or_o be_fw-mi see_v signify_v near_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o seashore_n because_o say_v they_o the_o hans-town_n be_v at_o first_o only_o a_o company_n of_o city_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o seashore_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n mere_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n by_o navigation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o their_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o not_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o territory_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o some_o city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n propose_v to_o themselves_o upon_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o like_a confederacy_n they_o prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o chytraeus_n and_o crantzius_n who_o be_v author_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n 2._o other_o bring_v the_o word_n from_o hansa_n which_o in_o the_o old_a high_a dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o common_a council_n thence_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mat._n xxvi_o 4._o which_o our_o english_a interpreter_n have_v render_v they_o consult_v be_v in_o some_o ancient_a dutch_a version_n translate_v sie_n haben_fw-ge ein_fw-ge hansa_n gemacht_fw-ge 3._o wehner_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o old_a charter_n of_o some_o of_o these_o city_n instead_o of_o hanse-stadte_a as_o the_o german_n nowadays_o usual_o write_v the_o word_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o hayn-stadte_a which_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a dialect_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o a_o wood_n such_o as_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o hans-town_n in_o saxony_n and_o not_o as_o some_o explain_v it_o a_o town_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n or_o plain_a field_n 4._o the_o four_o opinion_n and_o last_v that_o look_v like_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hans-town_n from_o that_o preeminence_n and_o precedency_n which_o they_o just_o challenge_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a city_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o style_v gross_a hansen_n gewaltige_n hansen_n etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o several_a old_a german_a proper_a name_n fetch_v their_o original_n as_o anselmus_fw-la hanshelm_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o his_o helmet_n ansbrechtus_n hanswert_v one_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o lord_n ansfridus_n hansfried_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o peaceable_a temper_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o ordinary_a name_n of_o hans_n use_v at_o this_o day_n all_o germany_n over_o be_v not_o as_o many_o think_v a_o contraction_n of_o johannes_n but_o a_o part_n of_o those_o other_o abovementioned_a but_o at_o present_a hans_n be_v not_o so_o honourable_a a_o title_n as_o former_o for_o the_o german_n call_v a_o impertinent_a meddle_v fellow_n such_o as_o the_o old_a latin_n will_v have_v name_v ardelio_n and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hans_n in_o allen_a gassen_a and_o hans_n unmuht_v hans_fw-ge filtzmaul_fw-mi hans_n sparmund_v praal_n hans_n baver-hans_n and_o the_o like_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o nickname_n of_o the_o high_a ignominy_n and_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a a_o critical_a etymologist_n while_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o word_n hans_n among_o other_o of_o its_o signification_n do_v not_o denote_v something_o relate_v to_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n since_o to_o this_o day_n he_o that_o determine_v as_o judge_n all_o controversy_n among_o the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n of_o ratisbon_n be_v call_v hans-graff_n the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o circle_n number_n number_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n among_o they_o viz._n lubeck_n colln_v brunswic_n and_o dantzig_n to_o the_o circle_n of_o lubeck_n belong_v the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n rostock_n wismar_n stralsund_n lunenburg_n stetin_n anclam_n golnau_n gripswald_n colberg_n stargard_n stolpe_n etc._n etc._n to_o that_o of_o colln_v wesel_n duissburg_n emmerick_n warburg_n vnna_n hammen_n munster_n minden_n osnabrug_n dortmund_n sost_n herford_n paderborn_n limgow_n billefeld_n warberg_n lippstadt_n cossfeld_n nimwegen_n sutphen_n rurnmund_n arnheim_n venloh_n elburg_n harderwic_n thiela_n bommel_n deventer_n campen_n swol_n groningen_n bolsswerder_n gorcum_n hinlopen_fw-la staveren_fw-mi embden_n briel_n wieringen_n middelburg_n and_o some_o more_o of_o less_o note_n to_o
the_o follow_a order_n 2._o frideric_n ii_o son_n to_o the_o first_o 3._o ernest_n frideric_n the_o second_o be_v son_n 4._o frideric_n iii_o ernest_n son_n 5._o john_n frideric_n the_o three_o brother_n 6._o john-frideric_a the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n 7._o maurice_n cousin-german_a to_o his_o predecessor_n john_n who_o drive_v charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o siffridhuse_v against_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 8._o augustus_n maurice_n brother_n 9_o christian_n augustus_n son_n 10._o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o first_o 11._o john_n george_n christian_n the_o second_o be_v son_n who_o first_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n against_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n against_o the_o emperor_n 12._o john_n george_n ii_o son_n to_o john_n george_n the_o first_o he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o die_v this_o last_o year_n 1680_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n leave_v the_o electorate_v to_o his_o son_n 13._o john_n george_n iii_o this_o elector_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o low_a stature_n but_o great_a spirit_n something_a fat_a and_o corpulent_a but_o withal_o active_a and_o brisk_a he_o be_v bear_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n a._n d._n 1647_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o marry_v ann_n sophia_n princess_n of_o denmark_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a king_n christian_n by_o she_o he_o have_v several_a child_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o john_n george_n be_v the_o electoral_a prince_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o elector_n be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o great_a at_o least_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o germany_n reveâ—â—â—â—_n reveâ—â—â—â—_n except_v only_o the_o imperial_a family_n although_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o what_o his_o neighbour_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v master_n of_o they_o that_o reckon_v his_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o amount_v to_o 400000_o pound_n sterling_a speak_v modest_o enough_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v careful_o compute_v all_o the_o income_n of_o his_o treasury_n from_o the_o imposition_n upon_o beer_n and_o all_o other_o commidity_n from_o tax_n mine_n etc._n etc._n will_v i_o presume_v find_v it_o rise_v to_o a_o much_o large_a sum_n the_o profit_n which_o arise_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o silver_n mine_n at_o freyberg_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o his_o territory_n have_v be_v long_o since_o compute_v to_o amount_v yearly_a to_o 130000_o pound_n and_o certain_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o labourer_n will_v rather_o augment_v that_o sum_n the_o excise_n or_o impost_n upon_o beer_n in_o leipsick_a only_a a_o city_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o parish_n be_v usual_o farm_a at_o the_o rate_n of_o 20000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o this_o and_o the_o like_a custom_n he_o have_v ten_o of_o all_o the_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o country_n add_v to_o these_o the_o great_a stand_a tax_n lay_v upon_o his_o subject_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v since_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n at_o least_o as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v attack_v this_o country_n answerable_a to_o these_o vast_a revenue_n be_v the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n his_o attendants_z be_v usual_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o train_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour-prince_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o elector_n christian_n the_o second_o be_v court_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o duke_n as_o many_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n of_o foreign_a nation_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v pensioner_n to_o that_o prince_n nor_o have_v the_o two_o late_a elector_n abate_v much_o of_o this_o state_n and_o grandeur_n witness_v the_o funeral_n of_o john_n george_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o at_o which_o be_v twentyfour_o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electoral_a eschutcheon_n wrought_v thereon_o each_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o person_n in_o mourning_n the_o court_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v always_o more_o brand_v with_o excessive_a intemperance_n in_o drink_v then_o any_o other_o prince_n palace_n in_o germany_n nor_o have_v the_o elector_n themselves_o be_v able_a to_o shun_v the_o imputation_n a_o red_a nose_n be_v as_o be_v report_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o inseparable_a badge_n of_o that_o family_n ii_o leipzig_n leipzig_n leipzig_n this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 700_o and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o slavonian_a or_o wendish_n word_n lipzk_n which_o signify_v a_o lindentree_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o timber_n which_o former_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n whence_o in_o latin_a author_n we_o sometime_o meet_v with_o phylurea_n instead_o of_o lipsia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tilia_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o concourse_n of_o three_o small_a river_n the_o elster_n pleissa_n and_o parda_fw-it in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o pleasure_n as_o large_a and_o rich_a meadow_n which_o be_v mow_v twice_o constant_o sometime_o thrice_o a_o year_n pleasant_a wood_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fine_a orchard_n plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o orchard_n or_o garden_n but_o the_o whole_a plot_n of_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o stately_a fabric_n pleissenburg_n or_o the_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o pleissa_n which_o defend_v the_o town_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n and_o strict_o guard_v and_o st._n nicolas_n church_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o any_o lutheran_n church_n in_o germany_n the_o citizen_n have_v general_o well-built_a house_n many_o whereof_o especial_o near_o the_o marketplace_n be_v seven_o some_o nine_o story_n high_a near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o germany_n insomuch_o that_o this_o town_n be_v five_o several_a time_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1633._o but_o restore_v upon_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n sign_v at_o prague_n a._n d._n 1635._o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o beside_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n which_o be_v think_v to_o flourish_v here_o in_o a_o more_o refine_a strain_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o misnia_n and_o consequent_o of_o germany_n the_o three_o thing_n follow_v 1._o the_o great_a traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o place_n of_o note_n in_o europe_n especial_o dure_v the_o three_o fair_n which_o be_v here_o keep_v yearly_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o michaelmas_n 2._o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n before_o which_o the_o elector_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v upon_o summons_n the_o manner_n of_o procede_v in_o this_o court_n be_v at_o large_a deliver_v by_o zobelius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v differentiae_fw-la juris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la lipsiense_n write_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o high_o dutch._n 3._o the_o university_n which_o be_v found_v here_o a._n d._n 1408_o upon_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o hussites_n and_o papist_n at_o prague_n whereby_o the_o former_a be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o at_o leipsig_n to_o which_o city_n two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flock_v in_o one_o day_n there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n four_o college_n and_o twenty_o four_o public_a professor_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a professor_n of_o divinity_n be_v dr._n john_n adam_n schertzer_n a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a humanity_n and_o as_o great_a learning_n the_o several_a book_n he_o have_v publish_v especial_o his_o collegium_fw-la anti-socinianum_a wherein_o he_o have_v brave_o confute_v those_o knotty_a argument_n of_o the_o cracovian_a party_n which_o few_o of_o his_o countryman_n before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o quickness_n of_o his_o part_n and_o foundness_n of_o his_o judgement_n his_o
pass_v all_o the_o merchant-ship_n which_o traffic_n in_o the_o baltic_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o length_n eighteen_o this_o island_n be_v undoubted_o the_o ancient_a codanonia_n mention_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o more_o modern_a word_n dania_n and_o denmark_n most_o of_o the_o danish_a etymologist_n derive_v seeland_n from_o soedland_n or_o seedland_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v other_o with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o island_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n whence_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o several_a other_o ancient_a historian_n call_v it_o seelandia_n from_o the_o old_a danish_a word_n siam_fw-it or_o sio_n which_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o so_o and_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n corrupt_v into_o sea_n in_o most_o or_o all_o of_o the_o ancient_a runic_a manuscript_n it_o be_v call_v soelunder_n or_o the_o seagrove_n the_o edda_n islandorum_n call_v it_o soelund_n and_o give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v former_o a_o certain_a king_n in_o sweden_n name_v gylfi_n who_o promise_v a_o asian_a sorceress_n call_v gesion_n who_o have_v please_v he_o with_o her_o melody_n as_o much_o land_n as_o four_o ox_n can_v plough_v up_o in_o one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n whereupon_o the_o old_a hag_n bring_v four_o of_o her_o son_n out_o of_o north_n jutland_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o as_o many_o ox_n cause_v they_o to_o plough_v up_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a furrow_n round_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o when_o the_o sea_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o land_n become_v a_o isle_n and_o be_v call_v seelund_n stephanius_n think_v ptolemy_n allude_v to_o this_o fable_n when_o speak_v of_o some_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n beyond_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n lie_v three_o island_n call_v alociae_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o furrow_n copenhagen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n copenhagen_n copenhagen_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n of_o seeland_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o dane_n call_v it_o kiobenhaun_n and_o the_o german_n copenhaven_n both_o which_o word_n be_v corruption_n of_o kiobmanshafen_n i.e._n portus_n mercatorum_fw-la as_o saxo_n somewhere_o call_v it_o mejerus_fw-la a_o learned_a frisian_a writer_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o coppen_n which_o say_v he_o in_o the_o frisian_a language_n signify_v james_n and_o haven_n q.d._n st._n james_n haven_n but_o there_o be_v very_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n for_o any_o such_o derivation_n about_o the_o year_n 1168_o axil_v wide_o surname_v snare_n saxo_n call_v he_o absalon_n archbishop_n of_o denmark_n build_v a_o considerable_a fortification_n in_o the_o island_n in_o which_o now_o stand_v the_o castle_n this_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n axel-huys_a and_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n against_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o pirate_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o fort_n several_a fisherman_n and_o other_o that_o trade_v this_o way_n use_v to_o harbour_v their_o ship_n in_o security_n this_o cause_v a_o continual_a concourse_n of_o the_o native_n who_o resort_v hither_o to_o furnish_v the_o vessel_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n lay_v the_o first_o rude_a draught_n of_o a_o city_n which_o at_o this_o day_n for_o strength_n trade_n beauty_n and_o bulk_n be_v not_o surpass_v by_o many_o in_o europe_n most_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n especial_o christian_n iu._n have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o beautify_v this_o city_n with_o a_o university_n church_n wall_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n james_n ecland_n bishop_n of_o roschild_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v any_o privilege_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1254._o these_o his_o successor_n ignatius_n confirm_v and_o they_o be_v afterward_o considerable_o enlarge_v by_o king_n waldemar_n in_o the_o year_n 1341_o and_o eric_n of_o pomeren_n in_o the_o year_n 1371._o christopher_n of_o bavaria_n endow_v it_o with_o municipal_a immunity_n like_o the_o other_o city_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o large_a charter_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o and_o frideric_n the_o second_o the_o citizen_n house_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o low_a most_o of_o they_o patch_v up_o of_o wood_n and_o mortar_n but_o of_o late_o they_o be_v grow_v more_o curious_a and_o expensive_a in_o architecture_n and_o few_o of_o their_o street_n be_v without_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o fair_a brick_n building_n the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o noble_a copper_n spire_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o the_o advowsance_n of_o this_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n the_o marketplace_n be_v exceed_o spacious_a and_o no_o small_a ornament_n to_o the_o town_n beside_o these_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o arsenal_n which_o perhaps_o excel_v any_o thing_n that_o europe_n afford_v in_o this_o kind_n the_o observatory_n or_o runde_n taarn_v and_o the_o adjoin_a university_n church_n and_o library_n the_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n be_v place_n rich_o worth_a the_o see_n and_o deserve_v a_o large_a description_n than_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v permit_v the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o burgomaster_n one_o whereof_o be_v regent_n or_o precedent_n for_o his_o life_n this_o honour_n be_v at_o present_a confer_v on_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n p._n john_n resenius_n professor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n with_o he_o most_o of_o the_o other_o professor_n of_o note_n in_o this_o university_n as_o william_n langius_n former_o tutor_n to_o this_o present_a king_n christian_n the_o five_o erasmus_n vindingius_fw-la professor_n of_o history_n and_o geography_n and_o author_n of_o the_o academia_n hafniensis_n which_o give_v we_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o famous_a man_n that_o have_v ever_o flourish_v in_o this_o university_n thomas_n and_o erasmus_n bartholini_n both_o well_o know_v by_o their_o incomparable_a work_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_o keep_v only_o the_o title_n and_o pension_n of_o professor_n without_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n selandiae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la daniae_fw-la insulae_fw-la chorographica_n descriptio_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a et_fw-la mosem_fw-la pitt_n viro_fw-la illustri_fw-la ac_fw-la gentroso_fw-la dno_fw-la georgio_n seefeldo_n haereditario_fw-la in_o reffes_n regni_fw-la daniae_fw-la senatori_fw-la ac_fw-la judici_fw-la provintiali_fw-la selandico_n domino_fw-la ac_fw-la patrono_fw-la plurimum_fw-la honorando_fw-la d._n d._n d._n johannes_n janssonius_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o island_n be_v roschild_n roschild_n 1._o roschild_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o town_n which_o drive_v seven_o mill_n roe_n in_o the_o ancient_a danish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n and_o kill_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n it_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o of_o late_a year_n this_o city_n have_v decay_v and_o copenhagen_n grow_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n at_o this_o day_n save_o the_o great_a old_a cathedral_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o some_o small_a trade_n this_o city_n be_v first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o suenotho_n king_n of_o england_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 1012._o who_o give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o roschild_n which_o be_v now_o swallow_v up_o of_o copenhagen_n to_o gerebrand_n a_o monk_n afterward_o sueno_n gratenhede_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n ditch_n and_o bulwark_n lyscander_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v once_o no_o less_o than_o twenty_o seven_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o town_n among_o these_o i_o suppose_v he_o reckon_v the_o chapel_n build_v by_o king_n harald_n svenotho_n father_n in_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o dead_a corpse_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n to_o roschild_n to_o be_v bury_v be_v entomb_v in_o the_o old_a cathedral_n among_o many_o other_o rich_a monument_n in_o honour_n of_o several_a of_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o queen_n stand_v a_o fair_a marble_n pillar_n which_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n erect_v on_o purpose_n to_o hang_v thereon_o the_o whetstone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o with_o a_o chain_n which_o albert_n king_n of_o
long_o since_o give_v of_o it_o cedere_fw-la danubius_n se_fw-la tibi_fw-la nile_n negate_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o illyricum_n near_o the_o city_n belgradum_n which_o the_o german_n call_v stuhlweissenburg_n it_o lose_v it_o name_n and_o be_v call_v isther_n at_o last_o qui_fw-la centum_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o magnas_fw-la alluit_fw-la urbes_fw-la euxinum_n irrumpit_fw-la bis_fw-la terno_fw-la flumine_fw-la pontum_fw-la one_o of_o these_o six_o current_n run_v with_o that_o violence_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n fresh_a and_o sweet_a for_o near_o forty_o english_a mile_n together_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a singularity_n in_o the_o danow_n that_o it_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n run_v with_o a_o strange_o rapid_a current_n eastward_o whereas_o most_o other_o run_v either_o to_o the_o west_n or_o south_n some_o few_o northwards_o but_o not_o one_o so_o direct_o east_n solomon_n schweigger_n a_o german_a traveller_n report_v that_o sweet_a water_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o danow_n by_o aqueduct_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v two_o day_n journey_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o river_n before_o the_o danow_n leave_v germany_n though_o strabo_n assert_v the_o contrary_a it_o meet_v with_o these_o three_o notorious_a cataract_n 1._o der_fw-mi saw-russel_a or_o the_o swines-snout_n so_o call_v from_o a_o sharp_a point_a rock_n hang_v into_o the_o river_n near_o lintz_n in_o austria_n under_o which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o almost_o unavoidable_a whirlpool_n which_o certain_o suck_v in_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o sail_v near_o it_o except_o manage_v by_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n and_o discretion_n ath._n kircher_n in_o his_o mund._o subterr_v say_v that_o whatever_o be_v swallow_v by_o this_o whirlpool_n be_v throw_v up_o again_o in_o a_o lake_n near_o canische_n in_o hungary_n 2._o der_fw-mi strudel_n so_o call_v from_o the_o noise_n which_o the_o water_n make_v in_o its_o fall_n this_o be_v a_o perilous_a cataract_n near_o greinon_n in_o austria_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v with_o a_o great_a violence_n among_o the_o rock_n distract_v the_o waterman_n with_o its_o noise_n and_o smoke_n and_o too_o often_o either_o overturns_a or_o split_v their_o vessel_n so_o that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v former_o so_o foolhardy_a as_o to_o pass_v this_o precipice_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o conduct_n of_o some_o expert_a boor_n in_o the_o vicenage_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o understand_v all_o the_o little_a creek_n and_o wind_n in_o this_o dangerous_a passage_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v not_o be_v reckon_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n to_o shoot_v this_o gulf._n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a rock_n stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n where_o former_o as_o the_o report_n go_v some_o notorious_a pirate_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o pillage_n of_o such_o boat_n as_o they_o can_v now_o and_o then_o hook_n into_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a cliff_n keep_v their_o residence_n 3._o der_fw-mi wurbel_n or_o whirlpool_n not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o strudel_n the_o waterman_n that_o use_v this_o passage_n be_v of_o late_o grow_v so_o expert_a in_o shun_v this_o gulf_n that_o except_o your_o pilot_n be_v drink_v which_o be_v here_o no_o strange_a mishap_n there_o be_v little_a danger_n of_o miscarriage_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o whirlpool_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v wait_v on_o by_o a_o fellow_n bear_v st._n nicolas_n picture_n to_o who_o a_o adjoin_a chapel_n be_v dedicate_v and_o a_o alms-box_n into_o which_o every_o man_n cast_v what_o he_o please_v as_o a_o offering_n of_o thansgiving_n to_o that_o saint_n for_o the_o late_a deliverance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a motion_n in_o the_o water_n stand_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a fort_n which_o the_o german_n call_v der_fw-mi tuffel_n thurn_n or_o the_o devil_n tower_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n according_a to_o aventinus_n relation_n be_v this_o on_o a_o time_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o passage_n down_o the_o danow_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o tower_n they_o be_v sudden_o scare_v by_o a_o strange_a apparition_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o blackamoor_n say_v i_o be_o bruno_n thy_o evil_a genius_n i_o shall_v do_v thou_o no_o mischief_n at_o present_a but_o thou_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o i_o again_o ever_o long_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o bosenburg_n a_o village_n within_o ten_o english_a mile_n of_o this_o wurbel_n where_o passenger_n usual_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o rest_v themselves_o sudden_o fall_v down_o kill_v bruno_n ii_o the_o next_o great_a river_n in_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o rhine_n some_o etymologist_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o flow_v because_o of_o its_o rapid_a current_n other_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o old_a celtish_a word_n rijen_n which_o signify_v to_o divide_v or_o separate_v allude_v to_o the_o old_a story_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o france_n from_o germany_n by_o this_o river_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o modern_a dutch_a writer_n be_v please_v to_o fancy_n that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o ordinary_a german_a word_n rein_n which_o signify_v pure_a or_o clean_a because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v a_o fashion_n among_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n to_o try_v whether_o their_o child_n be_v legitimate_a or_o spurious_a by_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o rhine_n which_o will_v never_o suffer_v those_o to_o sink_v who_o be_v lawful_o beget_v but_o usual_o drown_v the_o bastard_n this_o story_n cesar_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o hence_o say_v schottelius_fw-la the_o german_n to_o this_o day_n retain_v this_o proverbial_a say_n of_o any_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n das_n weschet_fw-mi ihm_fw-ge der_fw-ge rhein_n night_n ab_fw-la i._n e._n the_o rhine_n can_v never_o wash_v this_o of_o tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o old_a german_n worship_v the_o rhine_n as_o a_o god_n martial_n allude_v to_o some_o such_o thing_n when_o he_o say_v nympharum_fw-la pater_fw-la amniumque_fw-la rhenus_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o modern_a german_n seem_v to_o be_v little_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o repute_n of_o this_o noble_a river_n when_o they_o give_v out_o that_o die_v thonau_n ist_fw-mi aller_fw-fr wasser_n ein_fw-mi frau_n aber_fw-ge der_fw-ge rhein_n make_fw-mi mit_fw-fr ehren_n wool_fw-mi ihr_fw-ge mann_n seyn_fw-mi i._n e._n the_o danow_n be_v indeed_o the_o lady_n paramount_n of_o rivers_n but_o the_o rhine_n may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v her_o husband_n where_o note_n that_o the_o danow_n be_v as_o most_o other_o name_n of_o river_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n but_o the_o rhine_n of_o the_o masculine_a there_o be_v two_o spring_n in_o the_o rhaetian_a or_o celtic_a alps_n as_o some_o author_n call_v they_o from_o which_o the_o rhine_n have_v its_o rise_n the_o first_o not_o far_o from_o a_o small_a village_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n tavetsch_n out_o of_o a_o considerable_o high_a mountain_n which_o the_o german_n call_v st._n gottarde_n geburg_n the_o other_o fountain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o reinwald_n in_o rhaetia_n these_o two_o fountain_n be_v about_o forty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o but_o their_o current_n meet_v in_o one_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n cur._n within_o three_o quarter_n of_o one_o of_o our_o mile_n from_o this_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o stream_n the_o river_n dilate_v itself_o into_o that_o vast_a lake_n which_o be_v ordinary_o by_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o name_n of_o poomen_fw-mi a_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o water_n call_v der_n bodensee_a the_o broad_a part_n of_o this_o swift_a river_n be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n emeric_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o schenckenschantz_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v judge_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o story_n have_v outstretched_a the_o measuring-chain_n some_o furlong_n to_o exceed_v two_o english_a mile_n immediate_o after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o forementioned_a current_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o vessel_n of_o large_a bulk_n and_o burden_n may_v easy_o if_o not_o let_v by_o several_a cataract_n and_o rock_n which_o block_n up_o their_o way_n sail_v from_o stein_n to_o francsurt_v on_o the_o meyn_n collen_n mentz_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o consequence_n upon_o this_o river_n the_o cataract_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v nine_o in_o all_o whereof_o seven_o
our_o countryman_n verstegan_n fetch_v celtae_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d light-horseman_n assert_v i_o suppose_v for_o the_o etymology_n sake_n that_o the_o ancient_a celts_n be_v excellent_a warrior_n on_o horseback_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v go_v as_o far_o as_o greece_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n cesar_n tell_v we_o those_o man_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v gaul_n be_v use_v to_o name_v themselves_o celts_n and_o pausanias_n confirm_v the_o story_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n at_o last_o it_o grow_v a_o fashion_n to_o name_v they_o gaul_n galatas_n but_o former_o both_o they_o themselves_o and_o other_o call_v they_o celts_n it_o be_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o several_a other_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n manifest_a that_o the_o german_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n call_v themselves_o celts_n and_o do_v not_o borrow_v that_o name_n from_o the_o language_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n some_o dutch_a etymologist_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o german_a word_n gelten_fw-mi i.e._n valere_n to_o be_v worth_a whence_o the_o ordinary_a dutch_a word_n geld_v money_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o celts_n be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o interpret_v from_o the_o preeminence_n they_o have_v among_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o with_o these_o man_n a_o celt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o accomplishment_n cluverius_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o indignation_n reject_v this_o opinion_n which_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o high_a value_n the_o celts_n use_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o own_o person_n have_v as_o great_a a_o show_n of_o probability_n on_o its_o side_n as_o his_o own_o beforemention_v i_o find_v that_o in_o our_o old_a british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v a_o undoubted_a dialect_n of_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n celi_n signify_v god_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o rational_a to_o bring_v the_o derivative_a celtic_a from_o this_o primitive_a as_o to_o fetch_v the_o word_n gothic_n from_o gott_n or_o god_n and_o teutsch_n from_o teut._n of_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o etymology_n we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o hint_n in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a paragraph_n we_o see_v then_o dutch._n dutch._n that_o the_o name_n celts_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o german_n only_o who_o make_v up_o no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o five_o province_n into_o which_o the_o vast_a celtic_a nation_n be_v divide_v but_o other_o particular_a name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a historian_n which_o be_v peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o german_n among_o these_o the_o name_n of_o teutones_n or_o teutonici_n turn_v by_o the_o high_a dutch_a into_o die_fw-fr deutschen_n or_o teutschen_n by_o the_o netherlander_n into_o de_fw-fr duytschen_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n into_o de_n tydsker_n and_o last_o by_o the_o english_a into_o the_o dutch_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n some_o very_a unskilful_a etymologist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o name_n aschanax_v which_o they_o read_v ascanes_n beforementioned_a for_o by_o prefix_v the_o german_a particle_n thy_o use_v former_o instead_o of_o die_v to_o this_o proper_a name_n they_o present_o turn_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o apostrophy_n and_o a_o german_a termination_n into_o the_o ascanen_n which_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o question_n but_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v into_o tuiscones_n teutones_n teutsch_n deutsch_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o impertinency_n of_o this_o derivation_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v a_o grand_a soloecism_n in_o any_o language_n to_o prefix_v two_o article_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o noun_n which_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o by_o fetch_v die_v teutschen_n from_o thy_o the_o ascanen_n the_o most_o probable_a derivation_n of_o teutsch_n be_v from_o teut_n the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a deity_n lucan_n talk_v of_o the_o gaulish_a god_n say_v et_fw-fr quibus_fw-la immitis_fw-la placatur_fw-la sanguine_fw-la diro_fw-la teutates_fw-la and_o tacitus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n in_o his_o day_n tell_v we_o celebrant_n carminibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la tuistonem_fw-la some_o copy_n of_o good_a note_n read_v tuitonem_fw-la deum_fw-la terra_fw-la editum_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la mannum_fw-la originem_fw-la gentis_fw-la conditoresque_fw-la i.e._n they_o sing_v ballad_n in_o praise_n of_o their_o god_n tuit_fw-la and_o his_o son_n man_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o teut_n theut_fw-fr or_o tuit_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o phenician_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o alexandrian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o mention_v by_o bochart_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n deus_n be_v all_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o original_n from_o this_o primitive_a it_o be_v obvious_a to_o form_v the_o derivative_a teutisch_n which_o will_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o one_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n or_o lineage_n of_o the_o god_n teut_n afterward_o contract_v into_o teutsch_n and_o thus_o in_o short_a to_o tell_v we_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v descend_v from_o man_n which_o the_o old_a egyptian_n as_o well_o as_o german_n use_v instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n adam_n the_o son_n of_o teut_fw-fr be_v to_o run_v up_o the_o pedigree_n of_o this_o people_n as_o st._n luke_n have_v do_v our_o saviour_n unto_o adam_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o german_n only_o heretofore_o guilty_a of_o this_o vanity_n and_o arrogance_n but_o almost_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n diodorus_n siculus_n can_v long_o ago_o tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o barbarian_n as_o well_o as_o greek_n cast_v about_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v think_v descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v themselves_o take_v for_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o compass_v these_o design_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o to_o compose_v certain_a fabulous_a rythm_n which_o contain_v large_a and_o complete_a genealogy_n of_o particular_a family_n as_o high_a as_o some_o great_a god_n or_o other_o who_o they_o fancy_v to_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o find_v it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a a_o thing_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o derive_v a_o man_n pedigree_n from_o jupiter_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o ulysses_n slight_v that_o piece_n of_o vanity_n in_o his_o antagonist_n nam_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la ea_fw-la nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la sed_fw-la enim_fw-la quia_fw-la retulit_fw-la ajax_n esse_fw-la jovis_n pronepos_fw-la nostri_fw-la quoque_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la auctor_fw-la jupiter_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v how_o hardly_o he_o be_v provoke_v into_o a_o humour_n of_o brag_v of_o his_o heavenly_a ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o german_a german_n german_n though_o of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n then_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o derivation_n then_o both_o of_o they_o among_o the_o many_o curious_a etymologist_n that_o have_v rack_v themselves_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o word_n some_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o look_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a language_n one_o of_o these_o reflect_v upon_o the_o pristine_a barbarity_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n strain_v hard_a to_o fetch_v the_o word_n german_n from_o the_o latin_a immanitas_fw-la another_o fancy_v the_o german_n be_v so_o call_v a_o germinando_fw-la because_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o fruitful_a people_n a_o three_o will_v have_v germani_n to_o signify_v only_a brother_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o latin_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o the_o word_n then_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v brother_n to_o the_o gaul_n who_o they_o so_o exact_o resemble_v in_o their_o complexion_n humour_n and_o manner_n a_o four_o ransack_v asia_n and_o at_o last_o seize_v upon_o the_o carmani_n as_o the_o undoubted_a ancestor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o german_a writer_n be_v as_o zealous_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o find_v out_o the_o original_n of_o their_o own_o name_n at_o
comites_fw-la and_o amici_n use_v by_o their_o emperor_n to_o the_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o court_n and_o state_n whence_o afterward_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n we_o meet_v with_o comites_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la comites_fw-la metallorum_fw-la comites_fw-la rerum_fw-la privatarum_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o expression_n come_v manifest_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o praefectus_fw-la or_o magister_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o palatine_a which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v denote_v only_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o emperor_n household_n shall_v afterward_o be_v join_v with_o a_o province_n remote_a from_o the_o court_n seem_v plain_a enough_o for_o whereas_o other_o ordinary_a count_n have_v only_o a_o power_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n these_o have_v all_o the_o royalty_n and_o jura_n imperii_fw-la in_o their_o respective_a province_n which_o the_o count_v palatine_n enjoy_v at_o court_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speak_v we_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o the_o officiary_a dignity_n of_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la italiae_fw-la and_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n where_o we_o see_v the_o title_n of_o the_o household_n or_o emperor_n palace_n transfer_v to_o these_o several_a province_n to_o denote_v that_o they_o who_o bear_v those_o office_n be_v as_o so_o many_o vice-roys_n in_o their_o peculiar_a territory_n shall_v enjoy_v like_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n as_o if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la they_o have_v always_o live_v with_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o court_n the_o additional_a title_n of_o palatine_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o count_n of_o habspurg_n tube_v witelenspach_n schiern_n ortenberg_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o some_o old_a list_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o four_o ertz-pfaltz-graven_a or_o archi-palatini_a viz._n rheni_n saxoniae_n francia_fw-la or_o franconiae_fw-la &_o hungariae_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o count_n palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n be_v so_o singular_o eminent_a prince_n by_o this_o title_n that_o common_o no_v other_o place_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o only_o their_o territory_n however_o saxony_n be_v still_o a_o pfaltzgraffschaft_n or_o palatinate_n and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o style_v because_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v rare_o join_v with_o palatinus_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o their_o territory_n what_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v emâ—_n â—â—nts_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emâ—_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n ii_o to_o thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n in_o wiltshire_n afterward_o make_v lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n by_o king_n james_n for_o the_o create_v of_o he_o a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o title_n his_o heir_n have_v keep_v to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o title_n be_v hereditary_a appear_v from_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o patent_n te_fw-la supradictum_fw-la thomam_fw-la arundelium_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la ante_fw-la comitum_fw-la consanguinitatem_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la acceptam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it obtines_fw-la omnesque_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la liberos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la posteros_fw-la &_o descendentes_fw-la tuos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la natos_fw-la aeternaque_fw-la serie_fw-la nascituros_fw-la etiam_fw-la veros_fw-la sacros_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o comitissas_fw-la creavimus_fw-la fecimus_fw-la &_o nominavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n speak_v of_o this_o patent_n tell_v we_o that_o whoever_o have_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n confer_v on_o he_o have_v withal_o a_o seat_n assign_v he_o and_o may_v give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n he_o may_v purchase_v a_o estate_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n may_v listen_v volunteer_n and_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n save_v only_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a patent_n the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o the_o ancient_a francic_a king_n make_v governor_n of_o such_o province_n as_o be_v of_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n mark-graven_a mark-graven_a be_v style_v mark-graven_a from_o the_o old_a word_n marken_n which_o signify_v the_o outmost_a mark_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n marsh_n speak_v of_o the_o bound_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o wales_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a mark-grave_a the_o latin_n borrow_a their_o marchio_n and_o marggravius_n the_o italian_n marchese_n and_o the_o late_a greek_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o our_o french_a marquis_n and_o marchioness_n some_o etymologist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o title_n of_o mark-grave_a from_o the_o old_a francic_a word_n mare_fw-la sometime_o write_v march_n signify_v a_o horse_n and_o these_o fancy_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n former_o between_o the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o marschal_n and_o mark-grave_a or_o mar-grave_a as_o they_o write_v it_o in_o the_o feud_n we_o read_v qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr marchia_n investitur_fw-la marchio_n dicitur_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la marchia_n quia_fw-la marcha_n &_o ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juxta_fw-la mare_fw-la sit_fw-la posita_fw-la where_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n marchio_n from_o marcha_n be_v true_a but_o if_o by_o ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juxta_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o author_n mean_v that_o the_o word_n mare_n bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o original_n of_o mark-grave_a or_o marquis_n he_o be_v manifest_o mistake_v for_o although_o the_o marca_n anconitana_n and_o trevigiana_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o marca_n normanica_fw-la and_o britannica_fw-la in_o france_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o marquisates_n of_o misnia_n lusatia_n brandenburg_n moravia_n austria_n mountferrat_n and_o susa_n in_o savoy_n be_v inland_o country_n but_o have_v the_o name_n of_o margrafchaften_o fix_v on_o they_o because_o they_o be_v such_o province_n as_o be_v the_o limit_n or_o frontier_n of_o the_o german_a kingdom_n when_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o duke_n and_o count_n begin_v to_o multiply_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o die_fw-fr vier_fw-mi hohen_o mark-graffen_a i._n e._n the_o four_o high_a or_o chief_z marquis_n these_o be_v they_o of_o brandenburg_n merhern_n or_o moravia_n meisen_n and_o baden_n who_o territory_n be_v thence_o call_v die_v vier_fw-mi hohen_o markgrafchaften_o i._n e._n the_o four_o chief_a marquisates_n in_o the_o title_n of_o landtgrave_n and_o burggrave_n the_o termination_n grave_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o in_o markgrave_n landtgraven_v landtgraven_v landt_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o province_n or_o territory_n so_o that_o the_o word_n landtgrave_n if_o literal_o translate_v must_v be_v render_v comes_fw-la provincialis_fw-la a_o count_n that_o have_v supreme_a government_n in_o some_o particular_a province_n landtherr_n be_v ancient_o a_o title_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o confer_v upon_o the_o lord_n of_o verona_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scala_n or_o the_o scaliger_n of_o mirandula_n milan_n and_o milan_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o prince_n equal_a in_o power_n and_o dignity_n to_o as_o many_o count_n palatine_n the_o german_n usual_o reckon_v up_o four_o landtgrave_n as_o well_o as_o four_o duke_n four_o count_n four_o marquis_n and_o four_o of_o most_o other_o dignity_n as_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o empire_n these_o be_v the_o landtgrave_v of_o thuringen_n hessen_n alsace_n and_o luchtenburg_n of_o which_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a note_n the_o most_o ancient_a creation_n of_o a_o landtgrave_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o history_n be_v that_o of_o ludowic_n iii_o count_n of_o thuringen_n who_o by_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o father-in-law_n have_v his_o title_n alter_v into_o landtgrave_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1126._o sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n landtgrave_n make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v
opinion_n that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o drusus_n and_o his_o son_n germanicus_n in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n but_o pyrckamer_n think_v it_o be_v yet_o old_a and_o the_o same_o with_o ptolomy_n vesovium_n they_o that_o fetch_v its_o original_a no_o high_o than_o the_o roman_a captain_n drusus_n time_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o image_n of_o venus_n call_v in_o their_o language_n die_v magde_v i._n e._n the_o maid_n which_o say_v they_o the_o old_a record_n of_o magdeburg_n report_n to_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o the_o neighbour_a bank_n of_o the_o elb._n hence_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n of_o parthenope_n parthenopolis_n and_o sometime_o parthenopyrga_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o high_a dutch_a burg_n in_o latin_a historian_n instead_o of_o magdeburgum_fw-la this_o image_n as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v destroy_v and_o its_o temple_n utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v officer_n who_o convert_v the_o great_a treasure_n they_o have_v seize_v to_o better_a use_n in_o building_n st._n stephen_n church_n in_o the_o town_n a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o brunswic_n give_v this_o description_n of_o the_o forementioned_a image_n that_o it_o represent_v a_o naked_a woman_n with_o bright_a shine_a eye_n and_o long_o yellow_a hair_n seat_v in_o a_o guilt_n chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a swan_n and_o as_o many_o white_a turtle_n upon_o her_o head_n be_v place_v a_o garland_n of_o myrtle_n and_o on_o her_o breast_n a_o burn_a torch_n flame_v every_o way_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n she_o hold_v a_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o she_o leave_v three_o golden_a apple_n she_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o grace_n who_o cover_v each_o other_o eye_n with_o a_o veil_n what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o these_o story_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o will_v it_o probable_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whatever_o antiquity_n the_o town_n of_o magdeburg_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o be_v never_o wall_v round_o before_o the_o year_n 940_o nor_o can_v ever_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n till_o some_o time_n after_o for_o edgitha_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n i._n and_o daughter_n to_o our_o english-saxon_a king_n edmund_n have_v the_o land_n about_o magdeburg_n settle_v on_o she_o for_o a_o jointure_n prevail_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o build_v a_o city_n in_o this_o place_n and_o to_o wall_n it_o in_o this_o grant_v the_o emperor_n second_v with_o large_a contribution_n out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n and_o translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o vallersleben_n to_o this_o new_a city_n so_o that_o magdeburg_n have_v if_o not_o its_o name_n at_o least_o its_o glory_n from_o a_o english_a princess_n soon_o after_o the_o say_a emperor_n otho_n prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v magdeburg_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o to_o order_v that_o several_a of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o mersburg_n zeitz_n havelberg_n and_o brandenburg_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n as_o to_o their_o lawful_a metropolitan_a who_o shall_v acknowledge_v no_o man_n supremacy_n in_o spiritual_n but_o the_o pope_n from_o thenceforward_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o germany_n confer_v on_o he_o though_o as_o krantius_n show_v the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n always_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o that_o respect_n in_o this_o state_n the_o church_n of_o magdeburg_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1566_o when_o the_o whole_a chapter_n have_v abandon_v the_o innovation_n and_o foppery_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o embrace_v the_o tenant_n of_o m._n luther_n elect_a joachim_n frideric_n at_o that_o time_n the_o only_a son_n of_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o be_v the_o administrator_n of_o their_o archbishopric_n have_v before_o his_o admission_n bind_v he_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o certain_a article_n approve_v on_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o son_n christian-william_n choose_v administrator_n in_o his_o place_n who_o faithful_o discharge_v his_o trust_n till_o the_o year_n 1631_o in_o which_o the_o town_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v take_v by_o the_o cruel_a count_n tilly_n who_o destroy_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o citizen_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o carry_v the_o administrator_n prisoner_n to_o newstatt_n in_o austria_n where_o he_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n into_o his_o place_n the_o chapter_n elect_v augustus_n second_o son_n to_o john_n george_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o coadjutor_n from_o the_o year_n 1625._o in_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n it_o be_v order_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v augustus_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n shall_v again_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o that_o elector_n dominion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a administrator_n which_o happen_v this_o last_o year_n 1680_o take_v possession_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v advance_v his_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o 600000_o rixdollar_n the_o siege_n of_o magdeburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v be_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n siege_n siege_n and_o notorious_a for_o the_o unparalleled_a cruelty_n of_o the_o besieger_n that_o it_o well_o merit_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o give_v of_o it_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n old_a stile_n be_v the_o bloody_a day_n whereon_o this_o horrid_a and_o tragical_a massacre_n be_v commit_v the_o burgher_n have_v long_o withstand_v the_o threat_n and_o force_n of_o the_o imperial_a general_n count_n tilly_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o outrage_n of_o a_o popish_a army_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o vain_a resistance_n the_o bloody_a count_n force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o town_n and_o command_v his_o man_n to_o spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o fire_v all_o their_o church_n and_o private_a house_n and_o to_o extirpate_v if_o possible_a their_o very_a name_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n woman_n in_o travail_n be_v rip_v up_o and_o the_o suck_a child_n snatch_v from_o their_o mother_n breast_n and_o hew_a in_o piece_n before_o their_o eye_n the_o young_a virgin_n be_v first_o ravish_v in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o then_o murder_v then_o whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v prevent_v their_o shame_n by_o hast'ning_n their_o death_n the_o one_o throw_v herself_o before_o tilly_n face_n into_o a_o well_o and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o fire_n sixteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n whereof_o many_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o one_o with_o copper_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o not_o a_o house_n in_o the_o town_n leave_v stand_v save_o a_o few_o fishermen_n cottage_n which_o the_o imperialist_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o fire_n of_o near_o forty_o thousand_o citizen_n scarce_o four_o hundred_o be_v leave_v alive_a and_o those_o destitute_a of_o house_n and_o other_o convenience_n requisite_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o miserable_a life_n they_o have_v spare_v they_o this_o bloody_a exploit_n count_n tilly_n be_v use_v to_o brag_v of_o afterward_o in_o his_o jollity_n call_v it_o merry_o the_o marriage-feast_n of_o magdeburg_n since_o this_o desolation_n the_o town_n have_v not_o to_o this_o day_n be_v able_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a grandeur_n condition_n present_a condition_n but_o be_v everywhere_o chequered_a with_o new_a building_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a they_o have_v rebuilt_a one_o stately_a church_n but_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n lie_v still_o bury_v in_o their_o ash_n tilly_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o rage_n be_v persuade_v to_o spare_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o stately_a structure_n and_o enough_o to_o recommend_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o a_o stranger_n eye_n in_o one_o of_o the_o chapel_n in_o this_o church_n be_v show_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a with_o his_o wife_n edgitha_n beforementioned_a hold_v in_o her_o hand_n nineteen_o small_a globe_n within_o a_o golden_a circle_n which_o denote_v so_o many_o tun_n of_o gold_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o her_o request_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n there_o be_v
the_o city_n image_n or_o statute_n and_o how_o applicable_a this_o name_n be_v to_o a_o draught_n or_o model_n of_o state-government_n such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o this_o code_n which_o contain_v only_o 137_o choice_a article_n out_o of_o the_o sachsen-spiegel_n with_o some_o notable_a observation_n thereupon_o wittenberg_n wittenberg_n wittenberg_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v once_o a_o electoral_a city_n and_o be_v still_o reckon_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o upper_a saxony_n some_o etymologist_n fetch_v its_o name_n from_o king_n wittekind_n who_o they_o make_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n other_o will_v have_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o white_a rock_n such_o as_o may_v be_v ordinary_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o vicenage_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o imagine_v the_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o from_o this_o late_a conceit_n the_o student_n in_o this_o city_n usual_o write_v its_o name_n in_o latin_a leucoris_n the_o university_n be_v found_v after_o a_o long_a deliberation_n of_o several_a elector_n from_o the_o year_n 1399_o by_o duke_n frideric_n surname_v the_o white_a in_o the_o year_n 1502._o there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o present_a three_o college_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v appoint_v for_o disputation_n in_o physics_n and_o other_o art_n the_o new_a one_o for_o divine_n and_o the_o three_o for_o lawyer_n wittenberg_n have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o brag_v of_o any_o eminent_a scholar_n which_o of_o late_o it_o have_v produce_v abraham_n calovius_n have_v indeed_o scribble_v over_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o paper_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n another_o of_o their_o professor_n teutschmannus_n have_v take_v vast_a pain_n to_o run_v down_o the_o calvinist_n and_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n but_o both_o his_o answer_n and_o argument_n be_v so_o contemptible_o weak_a and_o silly_a that_o the_o read_n over_o his_o book_n may_v probable_o confirm_v his_o adversary_n but_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o confute_v he_o the_o town_n be_v only_o one_o long_a street_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o it_o observable_a so_o that_o the_o account_n which_o one_o give_v waggish_o of_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v pertient_fw-fr enough_o viz._n leucorin_n intranti_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la obvia_fw-la quaeris_fw-la sus_n miles_n meretrix_n aut_fw-la studiosus_fw-la erit_fw-la halle_n though_o a_o dependent_a on_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o dukedom_n of_o magdeburg_n halle_n halle_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n may_v just_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n as_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sala_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o territory_n which_o be_v comprise_v at_o first_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o upper_a saxony_n it_o be_v think_v to_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salt_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt-pit_n in_o this_o place_n but_o this_o be_v only_a goropius_n becanus_n fancy_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o press_v it_o too_o hard_a upon_o the_o reader_n these_o pit_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o hermunduri_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o suevian_a nation_n some_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o they_o value_v at_o as_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o what_o value_n they_o be_v now_o a_o day_n may_v easy_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o weekly_a toll_n pay_v out_o of_o they_o to_o the_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n which_o ordinary_o amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o crown_n the_o town_n be_v neat_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n cover_v with_o vine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o gentile_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o by_o some_o fancy_v to_o be_v great_a master_n of_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n then_o the_o citizen_n of_o leipsick_a this_o city_n be_v usual_o call_v holla_n saxonum_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o schwaben_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o as_o bertius_n and_o mercator_n will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n for_o though_o as_o albinus_n right_o observe_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o reckon_v she_o among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n yet_o her_o situation_n together_o with_o the_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n declare_v she_o rather_o misnian_a or_o high_a saxon._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v quedlinburg_n quedlinburg_n quedlinburg_n a_o small_a city_n betwixt_o halberstad_n and_o ermesleben_n for_o although_o this_o town_n be_v indeed_o situate_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n yet_o of_o late_a year_n the_o german_a geographer_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reckon_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o elector_n it_o be_v former_o guard_v by_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o adjoin_a hill_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a from_o this_o castle_n the_o town_n get_v the_o name_n of_o quedlinburg_n which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n as_o scarborough_n in_o english_a for_o quaddelen_n in_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o low_a saxon_n signify_v mark_n or_o scar_n get_v by_o blow_n or_o slash_n on_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o lutheran_n nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o who_o be_v always_o either_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o saxony_n or_o a_o countess_n at_o least_o be_v lady_n paramount_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v it_o be_v once_o a_o hans-town_n but_o upon_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o citizen_n against_o their_o abbess_n in_o the_o year_n 1475_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o city_n enslave_v rather_o then_o subject_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n for_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o dresden_n in_o misnia_n where_o their_o usual_a residence_n be_v now_o keep_v marchionatus_fw-la misniae_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la voitlandia_n authore_fw-la olao_n joannis_n gotho_n s._n r._n m._n sueciae_fw-la geographo_n excudebant_fw-la janssonio-waesbergiâ—â—_a moses_n pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanus_n swart_a to_o james_n fraser_n esqr_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v the_o marquisate_n of_o misnia_n meisen_n or_o misnia_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n formerly_z a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n but_o now_o dwindle_v into_o a_o town_n of_o little_a note_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n on_o the_o south_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o thuringen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a saxony_n the_o whole_a marquisate_n which_o be_v a_o vast_o large_a country_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n 1._o misnia_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o osterland_n contain_v dresden_n konigstein_n pirna_n the_o old_a fort_n of_o sonnenstein_n etc._n etc._n 2._o der_fw-mi ertzgebergische_n creyss_n a_o mountainous_a country_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o mine-town_n of_o friberg_n alteberg_n on_o the_o moglitz_n augustus-burg_a annenberg_n marienberg_n with_o some_o other_o 3._o the_o circle_n of_o leipsick_a which_o beside_o the_o depenance_n on_o that_o rich_a city_n comprise_v the_o county_n of_o rochlitz_n waldheim_n and_o geringswald_n with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o note_n 4._o voitlandia_n which_o be_v former_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a principality_n of_o itself_o but_o be_v now_o account_v by_o all_o a_o part_n of_o misnia_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v in_o this_o marquisate_n three_o bishopric_n 1._o meisen_n 2._o naumburg_n 3._o mersburg_n to_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a land_n and_o territory_n annex_v some_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v dispose_v of_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o canon_n in_o every_o cathedral_n but_o the_o great_a share_n be_v employ_v in_o raise_v portion_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o elector_n young_a child_n the_o plain_n of_o misnia_n be_v wonderful_o fruitful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o hill_n as_o well_o store_v with_o the_o rich_a metal_n in_o some_o place_n especial_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb_n near_o dresden_n and_o meisen_n you_o may_v meet_v with_o large_a vineyard_n but_o their_o wine_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a at_o libenau_n possern_n teuditz_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mersburg_n there_o have_v be_v former_o salt-pit_n but_o these_o be_v so_o infinite_o outdo_v by_o those_o at_o halle_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o salter_n