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A66823 The abridgment of Christian divinitie so exactly and methodically compiled that it leads us as it were by the hand to the reading of the Holy Scriptures, ordering of common-places, understanding of controversies, clearing of some cases of conscience / by John Wollebius ; faithfully translated into English ... by Alexander Ross.; Christianae theologiae compendium. English. 1660 Wolleb, Johannes, 1586-1629. 1660 (1660) Wing W3256; ESTC R29273 215,518 472

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and_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o first_o precept_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v when_o the_o true_a god_n indeed_o i●_n worship_v but_o either_o in_o idol_n or_o in_o saint_n angel_n or_o dead_a men._n a_o idol_n be_v a_o image_n picture_n or_o statue_n make_v for_o religious_a worship_n the_o rule_n i_o other_o a_o idol_n differ_v from_o a_o image_n or_o similitude_n as_o the_o species_n from_o the_o genus_fw-la the_o papist_n in_o this_o err_v double_o 1._o they_o will_v have_v a_o idol_n and_o image_n or_o similitude_n to_o be_v the_o same_o their_o reason_n this_o because_o ●imulaechrum_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v say_v they_o derive_v à_fw-la simulando_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v be_v rather_o à_fw-la similando_fw-la from_o likeness_n but_o a_o idol_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o a_o image_n for_o man_n be_v god_n image_n which_o tertullian_n call_v simulachrum_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o god_n idol_n in_o vain_a do_v they_o allege_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o say_v they_o the_o latin_a translate_v simulachrum_fw-la always_o for_o even_o in_o the_o latin_a bible_n we_o have_v testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a exod._n 34.15_o levit._fw-la 26.30_o act._n 17_o 23._o second_o they_o say_v that_o image_n be_v of_o thing_n existent_a but_o idol_n of_o thing_n not_o existent_a but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o gentile_n have_v idol_n not_o only_o of_o thing_n feign_v but_o also_o of_o thing_n true_o exist_v nor_o will_v paul_n phrase_n help_v they_o 1_o cor._n 8.4_o we_o know_v that_o a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o idol_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o idol_n which_o indeed_o be_v none_o ii_o the_o degree_n of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o make_n the_o keep_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o iii_o the_o make_n of_o a_o idol_n be_v when_o a_o image_n be_v make_v for_o religious_a end_n iu._n but_o every_o make_n of_o a_o image_n be_v not_o idolatrous_a for_o such_o may_v be_v make_v for_o memory_n delight_n or_o other_o civil_a end_n v_o the_o cherubin_n brazen_a serpent_n and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v by_o god_n appointment_n not_o for_o religious_a worship_n but_o to_o be_v type_n of_o christ._n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v papist_n defend_v their_o idol_n under_o such_o pretence_n for_o 1._o god_n command_v the_o make_n of_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o these_o 2._o no_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o they_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o braz●n_a serpent_n begin_v to_o be_v worship_v it_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n 2_o king_n 18.4_o but_o these_o be_v religious_o adore_v 3._o whereas_o all_o type_n by_o christ_n come_n be_v abolish_v such_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n vi_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o angel_n of_o mary_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n make_v by_o papist_n be_v doubtless_o idol_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v make_v for_o religious_a worship_n the_o papists_n deny_v those_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 1_o because_o they_o be_v not_o image_n o●_n thing_n not_o existent_a 2_o because_o they_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o god_n 3._o because_o a_o humane_a face_n and_o wing_n a●e_v ascribe_v to_o angel_n 4_o because_o the_o saint_n be_v true_o man_n 5._o because_o these_o be_v laymens_n book_n answ._n in_o the_o fi●st_n and_o second_o argument_n there_o be_v no_o consequence_n because_o in_o both_o a_o image_n be_v false_o define_v for_o not_o only_o be_v that_o a_o idol_n which_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o existent_a or_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o god_n see_v the_o gentile_n have_v idol_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o existent_a and_o they_o put_v dfference_n between_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 2_o the_o antecedent_n in_o both_o be_v false_a if_o simple_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ●aepists_n make_v image_n of_o they_o that_o never_o be_v as_o of_o saint_n george_n christopher_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o many_o do_v take_v these_o idol_n for_o god_n see_v they_o bestow_v both_o divine_a virtue_n and_o divine_a honour_n on_o they_o in_o the_o three_o also_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o those_o lively_a image_n which_o god_n do_v exhibit_v in_o vision_n to_o dumb_a image_n in_o the_o four_o this_o only_a follow_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n may_v be_v make_v so_o they_o be_v not_o make_v for_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o five_o the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a for_o what_o kind_n of_o book_n these_o be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o jer._n 10_o 14_o 15._o hab_fw-mi 12.18_o 19_o where_o idol_n be_v call_v the_o teacher_n of_o lie_v and_o vanity_n viii_o to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v most_o horrible_a idolatry_n the_o reason_n be_v 1_o because_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o make_n of_o such_o image_n deut._n 4.15_o &c_n &c_n 2._o because_o the_o trinity_n can_v be_v present_v by_o a_o image_n as_o be_v express_o show_v isa._n 40.18_o and_o 46.5_o 3._o because_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o represent_v he_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n in_o wood_n or_o stone_n esa._n 40.19.20_o &_o ●6_n 6_o rom._n 1.23_o etc._n etc._n they_o object_n 1_o the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v not_o represent_v god_n essence_n but_o only_o his_o property_n and_o action_n 2._o such_o image_n have_v be_v present_v in_o vision_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o idol_n answ._n in_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o antecedent_n endeavour_v a_o false_a separation_n of_o the_o property_n of_o god_n from_o his_o essence_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v his_o very_a essence_n and_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v himself_o nor_o his_o action_n or_o appearance_n express_v by_o image_n deut._n 4.15_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a for_o the_o image_n that_o be_v present_v to_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v not_o dumb_a and_o make_v with_o hand_n but_o live_v which_o notwithstanding_o they_o neither_o paint_v nor_o carve_v viii_o as_o the_o make_n so_o the_o keep_n of_o idol_n be_v condemn_v in_o scripture_n deut_n 7.5_o thus_o shall_v you_o do_v to_o they_o you_o shall_v overthrow_v their_o altar_n and_o break_v down_o their_o image_n you_o shall_v also_o cut_v down_o their_o grove_n and_o shall_v burn_v their_o carve_a image_n with_o fire_n esa._n 30_o 22._o you_o shall_v defile_v the_o cover_n of_o thy_o grave_a image_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o thy_o melt_a image_n of_o go●d_n thou_o shall_v cast_v they_o away_o as_o a_o menstruous_a cloth_n thou_o shall_v say_v unto_o it_o get_v thou_o hence_o 2_o cor._n 6_o 16._o what_o agreement_n be_v their_o between_o the_o temp●e_n of_o god_n and_o idol_n see_v the_o example_n of_o jehosapha●_n ezeckaiah_n josia_n etc._n etc._n but_o our_o adversary_n on_o the_o contrary_a reason_n thus_o who_o retain_v image_n in_o temple_n for_o ornament_n only_o not_o for_o worship_n be_v not_o idolater_n but_o we_o etc._n etc._n answ._n the_o proposition_n be_v false_a 1._o because_o though_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v yet_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v 2._o because_o that_o can_v be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n this_o be_v a_o whorish_a ornament_n and_o the_o badge_n of_o old_a fornication_n they_o object_n that_o the_o br●z●n_a serpent_n be_v first_o worship_v before_o it_o be_v break_v answ._n there_o be_v great_a odds_n between_o the_o b●azen_a serpent_n and_o idol_n for_o that_o be_v not_o erect_v to_o be_v religious_o worship_v but_o to_o represent_v christ_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v adore_v it_o become_v a_o idol_n if_o then_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n want_v not_o danger_n how_o much_o es●_n can_v these_o be_v without_o danger_n which_o have_v true_o be_v and_o be_v idol_n ix_o idolatrous_a worship_n consist_v in_o adoration_n and_o service_n adoration_n be_v by_o uncover_v of_o the_o head_n bow_v of_o the_o body_n bend_v of_o the_o knee_n kiss_v and_o such_o like_a gesture_n religious_a service_n of_o idol_n be_v when_o they_o be_v trim_v up_o with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n when_o incense_n be_v burn_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v set_v on_o high_a place_n when_o vow_n be_v make_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v honour_v with_o ●ilgrimages_n gift_n wax-candle_n taper_n altar_n temple_n festival_n and_o other_o such_o like_a religious_a ceremony_n this_o worship_n be_v most_o severe_o forbid_v in_o this_o second_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o also_o deut._n 4.15.16.17_o
t●e_v master_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v he_o bring_v unto_o the_o judge●_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighbour_n good_n the_o same_o law_n follow_v ver_fw-la 10_o 11._o concern_v the_o ass_n ox_n and_o small_a cattle_n he_o that_o receive_v a_o pawn_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o receive_v on●_n of_o a_o poor_a body_n or_o retain_v that_o pawn_n which_o the_o poor_a man_n can_v be_v without_o exo._n 22.26_o if_o thou_o take_v thy_o neighbour_n raiment_n to_o pledge_v thou_o shal●_n deliver_v it_o to_o he_o by_o that_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o for_o that_o be_v his_o cover_n only_o deut._n 24.6_o no_o man_n sh●ll_v take_v the_o nether_a or_o upper_a m●●stone_n ●o_o pledge_v for_o he_o take_v a_o man_n l●fe_n to_o pledge_v and_o vers_fw-la 10._o when_o thou_o do_v lend_v thy_o brother_n any_o thing_n thou_o sha●t_v not_o go_v into_o his_o house_n to_o fetch_v his_o pledge_n thou_o sha●t_v stand_v abroad_o and_o the_o man_n to_o who_o thou_o do_v lend_v shall_v bring_v out_o the_o pledge_n abroad_o to_o thou_o ezek._n 18_o 7._o and_o have_v not_o oppress_v any_o but_o ha●h_v restore_v to_o the_o debtor_n his_o pledge_n so_o much_o of_o justice_n beneficence_n be_v whereby_o we_o help_v our_o neighbour_n with_o our_o mean_n free_o this_o virtue_n be_v call_v liberality_n in_o lesser_a gift_n in_o great_a magnificence_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o poor_a alm_n to_o banish_a man_n &_o stranger_n hospitality_n to_o this_o the_o scripture_n invite_v we_o 1_o by_o command_n luke_n 6.38_o give_v etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n yea_o of_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n luk._n 6.36_o be_v you_o merciful_a as_o your_o father_n be_v merciful_a 3._o by_o most_o sweet_a promise_n luke_n 6_o 38._o give_v and_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v give_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n especial_o by_o promise_a life_n ete●al_a matth._n 25.34_o 35_o come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_v ●ung●y_a and_o you_o give_v i_o food_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o be_v opposite_a the_o neglect_n of_o bounty_n as_o also_o baseness_n hard-heartednesse_n and_o unseasonable_a bounty_n etc._n etc._n see_v above_o cap._n 8._o so_o much_o of_o virtue_n as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o other_o the_o virtue_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o ourselves_o be_v contentation_n parsimony_n and_o industry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o contentation_n be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o man_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o with_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v just_o get_v 1_o tim_n 6_o 6._o godliness_n be_v grea●_n gain_v with_o con●entment_n to_o this_o be_v opposite_a unbelieve_a care_n concern_v the_o sustain_n of_o this_o life_n etc._n covetousness_n 1●_n and_o a_o loathe_n of_o one_o present_a condition_n 13.5_o parsimony_n or_o frugality_n be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o we_o so_o moderate_v our_o expense_n that_o we_o spend_v not_o but_o what_o be_v needful_a &_o reserve_v the_o remainder_n for_o future_a use_n we_o must_v aim_v at_o this_o 1._o because_o command_v joh._n 6.12_o gather_v up_o the_o fragment_n that_o remain_v that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v 2._o becaus●●t_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poverty_n &_o a_o mean_a to_o exercise_v our_o bounty_n to_o this_o be_v opposite_a too_o much_o spare_v and_o profuseness_n industry_n or_o love_n of_o labour_n or_o the_o care_n of_o get_v mean_n honest_o be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o one_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o honest_a labour_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o live_v comfortable_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o other_o this_o be_v enjoin_v in_o paradise_n gen._n 3_o 19_o the_o same_o be_v commend_v by_o paul_n eph_n 4.28_o he_o that_o st●●e_n let_v he_o steal_v no_o mo●e_n but_o rather_o let_v he_o labour_n work_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a that_o he_o may_v have_v to_o g●ve_v to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o be_v opposite_a idleness_n and_o a_o disorder_a life_n dishonest_a way_n of_o gain_v usury_n dice_n mercenary_a soldiery_n and_o other_o way_n of_o get_v wealth_n by_o right_n and_o wrong_n see_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o idle_a prov._n 6.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o 12.11_o and_o eccl._n 4.1_o 2._o the_o rest_n appear_v out_o of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o chap._n xiii_o of_o virtue_n and_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o nine_o commandment_n have_v speak_v of_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n estate_n now_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n fame_n in_o the_o nine_o precept_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o we_o preserve_v our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n fame_n and_o good_a name_n this_o precept_n be_v negative_a and_o synecdochical_a for_o under_o the_o phrase_n of_o false_a witness_n be_v understand_v every_o thing_n whereby_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n fame_n or_o estimation_n be_v hurt_v hence_o be_v collect_v a_o affirmative_a precept_n that_o we_o study_v to_o preserve_v our_o own_o and_o our_o neighbour_n fame_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v also_o twofold_a some_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o neighbour_n some_o to_o ourselves_o those_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v truth_n and_o sincerity_n truth_n it_o be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v bend_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a &_o to_o utter_v or_o signify_v the_o thing_n know_v as_o they_o be_v zach._n 8.16_o ephes._n 4.25_o let_v every_o man_n speak_v truth_n to_o his_o neighbour_n to_o these_o in_o the_o defect_n be_v opposite_a the_o neglect_n of_o truth_n ●ars_n and_o naughty_a dissemble_n neighbour_n but_o in_o the_o excess_n lie_v lie_v and_o false_a witness_n etc._n sincerity_n be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o we_o deal_v plain_o and_o ingenuous_o with_o our_o neighbour_n acknowledge_v god_n gift_n in_o he_o themselves_o take_v in_o good_a part_n his_o say_n and_o do_n thing_n not_o give_v rash_a credit_n to_o doubtful_a evil_n in_o he_o evil_a but_o conceal_v his_o know_a evil_n sin_n or_o make_v the_o best_a construction_n of_o then_o etc._n to_o this_o divers_a sin_n be_v opposite_a to_o wit_n evil_a suspicion_n 28._o curiosity_n in_o pry_v into_o our_o neighbour_n fault_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n to_o amend_v they_o but_o to_o calumniate_v eye_n calumny_n themselves_o ear_n and_o flattery_n deceitful_a to_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a virtue_n be_v subservient_fw-fr faith_n gravity_n silence_n gentleness_n courtesy_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n faith_n or_o fidelity_n be_v a_o constancy_n in_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n this_o be_v call_v sincerity_n eph._n 4_o 15._o carry_v yourselves_o sincere_o in_o love_n for_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v translate_v by_o the_o best_a interpreter_n to_o this_o be_v opposite_a the_o double_a tongue_n when_o a_o man_n speak_v one_o thing_n &_o think_v or_o do_v another_o ●eart_n imprudent_a simplicity_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v rash_o promise_v before_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficient_o try_v disciple_n also_o counterfeit_a simplicity_n and_o fidelity_n also_o gravity_n be_v w●_n h_z utter_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v wel●_n weigh_v savour_v of_o christian_a wisdom_n &_o tend_v to_o edification_n col._n 4.6_o let_v your_o speech_n be_v season_v with_o grace_n and_o salt_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o answer_v every_o man_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v idle_a prattle_a etc._n foolish_a speak_v etc._n &_o counterfeit_a gravity_n silence_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o faithful_o conceal_v secret_n commit_v to_o it_o mat_n 18_o 15_o but_o if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o go_v &_o reprove_v he_o between_o thou_o &_o he_o alone_o to_o this_o be_v opposite_a perfidiousness_n whereby_o secret_n be_v reveal_v man_n &_o naughty_a silence_n whereby_o thing_n be_v conceal_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v conceal_v peac●_n gentleness_n be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o we_o show_v ourselves_o affable_a 1_o pet._n 3_o 8._o finaly_n be_v you_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n one_o suffer_v with_o another_o love_v as_o brother_n be_v pitiful_a be_v courteous_a to_o this_o be_v opposite_a peevishness_n time_n and_o counterfeit_a gentleness_n he_o courtesy_n in_o speech_n be_v whereby_o our_o word_n be_v season_v with_o honest_a mirth_n &_o wit_n with_o a_o good_a decorum_n or_o grace_n to_o this_o be_v opposite_a rusticity_n when_o one_o can_v neither_o utter_a witty_a jest_n himself_o nor_o with_o patience_n hear_v they_o scurrility_o also_o and_o dicacitie_n or_o bite_a jest_n and_o scoff_v ephes._n 5.4_o neither_o filthiness_n no●_n foolish_a talk_v nor_o jest_v which_o be_v thing_n not_o comely_a freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o reprove_v offender_n without_o fear_n of_o danger_n levit._fw-la 19.17_o thou_o shall_v