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word_n greek_a latin_a translate_v 3,558 5 9.2013 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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componere_fw-la parva_fw-la if_o we_o may_v take_v a_o example_n of_o that_o wise_a king_n as_o i_o think_v i_o may_v in_o place_n where_o all_o other_o speak_v of_o many_o tongue_n i_o say_v it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o the_o antiquity_n of_o call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o ethiopic_n be_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o but_o only_o of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o hebrew_n tougue_n so_o than_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o point_n i_o affirm_v and_o be_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o all_o opposer_n that_o hebrew_n call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a &_o ethiopic_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o adam_n creation_n and_o do_v remain_v yet_o with_o we_o in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o all_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n the_o second_o point_n be_v the_o rare_a virtue_n of_o these_o oriental_a 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than_o show_v ebrue_n call_v samaritane_n syriac_n and_o arabic_a or_o at_o least_o greek_a or_o in_o english_a where_o be_v frequent_o coin_a new_a english_a word_n out_o of_o pure_a latin_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o common_a tongue_n be_v different_a be_v only_o frequent_o asperse_v and_o beautify_v by_o those_o flower_n and_o dainty_n yet_o be_v this_o the_o only_a tongue_n which_o the_o learned_a or_o learn_a man_n do_v use_v to_o make_v know_v their_o excellent_a wit_n not_o only_o unto_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n but_o also_o unto_o all_o asia_n over_o so_o that_o this_o holy_a or_o primitive_a tongue_n do_v pass_v among_o the_o learned_a man_n through_o persia_n great_a mogul_n and_o malayen_n country_n till_o the_o very_a chinas_n themselves_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n high_a repute_n and_o respect_n than_o all_o these_o common_a tongue_n either_o at_o home_n or_o else_o where_o be_v the_o key_n whereby_o
arabian_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o each_o other_o do_v alter_v their_o alphabet_n by_o change_v their_o order_n and_o name_n upon_o the_o authority_n and_o good_a like_n of_o private_a man_n or_o teacher_n among_o their_o country_n man_n but_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o order_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n now_o whereas_o arabic_n and_o ethiopic_n seem_v to_o have_v many_o more_o letter_n than_o call_v syriac_n samaritan_n and_o hebrew_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o point_n to_o note_v some_o small_a diversity_n of_o their_o pronunciation_n in_o some_o place_n yet_o because_o that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n gall_a and_o syriac_n also_o there_o be_v some_o such_o point_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o so_o many_o letter_n as_o by_o the_o arabian_n unto_o few_o by_o the_o ethiopian_n not_o withstand_v not_o just_a the_o same_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o you_o will_v reckon_v up_o 22._o hebrew_n letter_n and_o six_o 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haut_fw-fr tait_n jaman_n caf_fw-mi lavi_n mai_n nahas_n saut_n ayin_n of_o zadai_n qaf_n res_fw-it saat_n tavi_n who_o see_v not_o these_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o letter_n deem_v with_o alef_n bet_n gimel_n dalet_n he_o van_n zayin_n khet_fw-mi thet_z yod_n caf_n lamed_n man_n nun_n shin_n ayin_n fe_o zadeh_n quf_n res_fw-it sin_n tau_n only_o that_o beside_o these_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v another_o khet_n as_o the_o arabian_n have_v ha_o and_o kha_n which_o they_o call_v kharam_n and_o another_o tzadeh_n as_o the_o arabian_n likewise_o call_v zappa_n another_o fe_o pronounce_v p_o pait_z and_o ps_n psait_n as_o also_o a_o surperfluous_a v_n after_o khet_n or_o kharm_n k_o or_o caf_n geml_n or_o g_o qaf_n or_o q_o thus_o gua_fw-la gue_z gui_fw-la guo_fw-la guu_fw-la khua_fw-la khue_n khui_fw-la khuo_fw-la khuu_fw-la kua_fw-la cue_n kui_fw-la kuo_fw-la kuu_fw-la jua_fw-la que_fw-la qui_fw-la quo_fw-la quu_fw-la just_a as_o in_o some_o greek_a latin_a ●talian_n spanish_a french_a and_o in_o some_o english_a word_n which_o addition_n be_v all_o but_o accidental_a not_o material_a for_o be_v this_o part_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o these_o fix_v be_v but_o one_o tongue_n there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o form_n also_o for_o not_o withstand_v the_o turkish_a persian_a malaie_n mogul_n great_a and_o less_o tatarian_n and_o greek_a tongue_n have_v the_o same_o alphabet_n yet_o because_o these_o tongue_n have_v not_o the_o same_o form_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o hebrew_n three_o of_o any_o leiter_n of_o the_o alfabet_n make_v a_o root_n from_z whence_o come_v a_o noun_n and_o verb_n so_o that_o as_o three_o the_o same_o letter_n find_v in_o divers_a tense_n person_n number_n and_o gender_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o bible_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o do_v not_o make_v divers_a root_n but_o the_o selfsame_o root_n remain_v still_o so_o also_o the_o same_o letter_n if_o under_o some_o other_o accoutrement_n or_o fashion_n under_o other_o name_n short_a or_o big_a than_o in_o hebrew_n join_v or_o separate_o write_v be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o new_a letter_n nor_o able_a to_o make_v a_o diversity_n of_o root_n but_o only_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o root_n without_o alteration_n the_o signification_n or_o taste_n of_o that_o root_n do_v spread_v itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o root_n unto_o the_o ve_v and_o noun_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o root_n be_v but_o one_o so_o also_o be_v the_o radical_a signification_n but_o one_o and_o no_o more_o this_o signification_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n can_v be_v but_o only_o one_o because_o the_o body_n be_v one_o can_v have_v more_o soul_n to_o dwell_v within_o it_o and_o one_o soul_n can_v dwell_v in_o two_o body_n yea_o that_o one_o soul_n be_v able_a and_o active_a enough_o to_o do_v and_o perform_v many_o thousand_o action_n by_o and_o in_o this_o body_n so_o this_o signification_n be_v able_a to_o be_v active_a and_o extend_v itself_o into_o many_o matter_n and_o occasion_n and_o show_v its_o virtue_n still_o the_o same_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n only_o proportionable_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o with_o a_o consent_n so_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o thousand_o greek_n and_o latin_a word_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hebrew_n or_o call_v syriac_n or_o arabic_a word_n all_o these_o will_v nor_o can_v show_v a_o diversity_n of_o signification_n in_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n but_o a_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o a_o natural_a or_o radical_a one_o of_o all_o these_o signification_n how_o many_o soever_o tend_v unto_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o hard_a block_n whereon_o all_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n do_v and_o do_v stumble_v to_o wit_n at_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o signification_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v certain_o many_o and_o second_o the_o same_o learned_a man_n lie_v in_o a_o dream_n of_o divers_a alphabet_n of_o hebrew_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o tongue_n these_o two_o fancy_n do_v lead_v they_o to_o that_o judgement_n of_o divers_a tongue_n now_o as_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o signification_n because_o only_o one_o root_n one_o soul_n because_o only_o one_o body_n not_o as_o a_o cause_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o number_n of_o soul_n yet_o the_o action_n from_o one_o soul_n be_v divers_a have_v cause_v the_o philosopher_n to_o make_v divers_a term_n and_o title_n of_o that_o soul_n so_o be_v rhetoric_n that_o art_n which_o show_v by_o how_o many_o mean_v a_o signification_n in_o the_o root_n may_v be_v divide_v difference_v and_o diverse_o apply_v in_o divers_a member_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o nature_n without_o any_o the_o least_o wrong_n at_o all_o and_o learned_a man_n know_v how_o that_o in_o hebrew_n itself_o many_o man_n have_v speak_v unto_o that_o sense_n that_o every_o root_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n have_v only_o one_o radical_a effentiall_a ideal_a abstract_a and_o proper_a signification_n only_o that_o that_o one_o and_o necessary_a work_n be_v never_o yet_o do_v by_o any_o one_o for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v once_o do_v then_o will_v it_o never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o great_a and_o hard_a task_n to_o undertake_v that_o the_o same_o root_n in_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a have_v one_o and_o the_o very_a same_o radical_a signification_n without_o change_n &_o those_o such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v certain_o and_o frequent_o in_o hebrew_n itself_o from_o this_o fundamental_a unity_n and_o essential_a identity_n either_o of_o the_o root_n or_o signification_n descend_v a_o double_a unity_n first_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v noun_n and_o verb_n in_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n second_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o signification_n because_o that_o the_o root_n be_v the_o same_o therefore_o all_o hebrew_n root_n be_v arabic_n ethiopic_n caldaic_n syriac_a and_o samaritic_n and_o again_o all_o the_o arabic_a or_o ethiopic_n syriac_n samaritic_n and_o caldaic_a root_n be_v hebrew_n whether_o extant_a in_o this_o or_o that_o book_n in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n or_o not_o where_o i_o find_v the_o same_o letter_n because_o letter_n make_v the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o signification_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o dictionary_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o alphabet_n of_o the_o letter_n not_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n therefore_o be_o i_o certain_a and_o full_o satisfy_v that_o i_o have_v the_o same_o root_n be_v it_o with_o the_o signification_n as_o it_o
we_o be_v blind_a and_o can_v see_v the_o clear_a sunbeam_n let_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o divers_a pronunciation_n which_o common_a people_n present_o call_v tongue_n in_o africa_n yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v but_o one_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o africa_n as_o in_o europe_n and_o asia_n one_o cry_v a_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n they_o can_v understand_v one_o another_o another_o give_v they_o a_o divers_a name_n the_o three_o derive_v they_o from_o a_o very_a unknown_a antiquity_n the_o four_o from_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n my_o way_n be_v contrary_a the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o kham_n his_o son_n and_o nephew_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o europe_n by_o yafet_n which_o they_o foolish_o call_v jupiter_n and_o his_o son_n and_o son_n son_n only_o in_o europe_n be_v the_o greek_a immediate_o from_o this_o oriental_a tongue_n which_o greek_n be_v the_o same_o with_o latin_a if_o nothing_o else_o can_v persuade_v you_o 10000_o latin_a word_n at_o least_o already_o derive_v by_o divers_a author_n from_o thence_o will_v suffice_v to_o do_v now_o from_o this_o latin_a some_o affirm_v italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a to_o descend_v other_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o two_o narrow_a a_o time_n and_o space_n of_o that_o tougue_n viz._n latin_a as_o only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n where_o rome_n be_v seat_v call_v now_o lo_o stato_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsul_n of_o rome_n than_o you_o must_v not_o bring_v all_o these_o tongue_n from_o thence_o because_o all_o these_o country_n have_v tongue_n before_o the_o say_a time_n but_o if_o you_o can_v rational_o judge_v that_o tongue_n breed_v not_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n nor_o reign_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o mankind_n among_o themselves_o than_o reflect_v back_o that_o all_o these_o man_n come_v from_o yafet_n all_o these_o i_o say_v in_o germany_n italy_n france_n spain_n poland_n etc._n etc._n their_o tongue_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n derive_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o as_o italy_n have_v a_o tongue_n at_o aeneas_n come_v thither_o from_o troja_n and_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o grecian_n out_o of_o asia_n whereof_o troja_n be_v a_o town_n then_o bring_v aeneas_n the_o same_o tongue_n with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o evander_n and_o all_o the_o grecian_n before_o have_v fetch_v they_o so_o before_o aeneas_n come_v people_n live_v already_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n they_o be_v child_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o tongue_n which_o grow_v different_a in_o italy_n so_o much_o more_o in_o france_n germany_n spain_n and_o poland_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o you_o may_v deny_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v also_o further_o easiness_n viz._n by_o way_n of_o teach_v first_o to_o teach_v the_o whole_a hebrew_n bible_n every_o part_n and_o word_n thereof_o afford_v some_o good_a ground_n for_o exhortation_n doctrine_n and_o learning_n so_o that_o i_o can_v commend_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o teach_v only_o one_o book_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n hitherto_o some_o teach_a genesis_n other_o the_o psalm_n or_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n hoseas_n or_o some_o of_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a prophet_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o these_o book_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n never_o go_v through_o it_o all_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o learner_n be_v leave_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v able_a whereby_o he_o conceive_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v in_o it_o then_o indeed_o there_o be_v and_o so_o give_v it_o over_o not_o only_a himself_o but_o likewise_o either_o by_o example_n or_o persuasion_n deterr_v other_o from_o undertake_v it_o i_o will_v likewise_o have_v you_o to_o teach_v the_o caldean_a targum_fw-la of_o the_o three_o author_n jonathan_n onkelos_n and_o joseph_n the_o blind_a together_o with_o the_o syriac_a and_o arabic_a publish_v at_o rome_n but_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o galdean_a targum_fw-la be_v not_o extant_a by_o itself_o but_o only_a in_o those_o bible_n in_o folio_n publish_v by_o the_o venetian_n buxtorph_n both_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v that_o i_o prescribe_v and_o that_o there_o be_v professor_n establish_v by_o authority_n that_o will_v teach_v they_o in_o english_a and_o that_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o citizen_n will_v most_o glad_o be_v auditor_n and_o buy_v the_o book_n which_o the_o book_n seller_n will_v most_o willing_o get_v print_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v perceive_v a_o certain_a gain_n to_o come_v in_o by_o the_o plentiful_a vend_v of_o they_o farther_o i_o wish_v my_o oriental_a professor_n will_v first_o teach_v my_o general_n grammar_n with_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n consonant_n in_o orthography_n and_o analogy_n or_o etymology_n second_o teach_v the_o whole_a hebrew_n bible_n without_o point_n exercise_v his_o scholar_n to_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o consonant_n they_o give_v the_o full_a sense_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o pronunciation_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o word_n or_o sense_n and_o that_o all_o tongue_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o point_n of_o pronunciation_n still_o increase_v by_o every_o mile_n though_o not_o observe_v even_o as_o the_o sun_n proceed_v every_o moment_n upon_o the_o dial_n be_v not_o perceive_v till_o it_o have_v pass_v some_o certain_a time_n so_o here_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o pronunciation_n will_v not_o so_o well_o be_v observe_v in_o few_o mile_n as_o in_o 50_o or_o 100_o or_o more_o yet_o if_o the_o professor_n do_v meet_v with_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o vowell_n and_o accent_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o burden_n without_o profit_n unto_o they_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o engraft_v into_o their_o mind_n that_o orthographical_a ground_n work_v which_o the_o jew_n do_v esteem_v needful_a to_o have_v viz._n in_o hebrew_n and_o call_v 15_o vowel_n when_o five_a as_o by_o the_o syrian_n will_v have_v serve_v but_o in_o analogy_n or_o etymology_n to_o show_v diligent_o their_o mutation_n long_o into_o short_a and_o short_a into_o long_a permutation_n long_o for_o short_a and_o short_a for_o long_o and_o contraction_n or_o abjection_n of_o any_o of_o they_o long_o or_o short_a and_o because_o he_o can_v show_v that_o perfect_o before_o he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o vowell_n there_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o place_n all_o the_o grammarian_n have_v leave_v that_o out_o he_o may_v take_v a_o delineation_n thereof_o from_o my_o latin_a delineation_n page_n 73._o 74._o tit_n anal._n specialis_fw-la and_o likewise_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o common_o use_v for_o hebrew_n with_o such_o disciple_n because_o they_o will_v expect_v a_o grammatical_a analisis_fw-la of_o the_o word_n viz._n take_v buxtorf_n hebrew_n dictionary_n print_v here_o at_o london_n and_o resolve_v all_o his_o example_n by_o these_o grammar_n precept_n that_o i_o have_v give_v and_o thereby_o he_o will_v do_v his_o scholar_n more_o profit_n than_o with_o the_o great_a book_n in_o the_o bible_n because_o in_o none_o of_o they_o do_v occur_v all_o the_o radixes_fw-la extant_a in_o the_o dictionary_n for_o there_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o the_o alphabetical_a order_n of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o that_o most_o necessary_a grammatical_a order_n of_o the_o tense_n person_n and_o order_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v in_o my_o grammar_n the_o order_n herein_o do_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n or_o if_o yet_o a_o short_a way_n must_v be_v have_v then_o take_v tossanus_n little_a dictionary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o do_v therewith_o as_o before_o and_o for_o the_o call_v take_v buxtorf_n concordance_n where_o at_o the_o end_n he_o have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o call_v word_n occurrent_a in_o the_o bible_n where_o you_o will_v find_v the_o essential_a part_n viz._n of_o consonantes_fw-la to_o be_v according_a to_o grammatical_a precept_n and_o for_o the_o vowell_n you_o will_v find_v the_o distinction_n of_o long_a and_o short_a to_o be_v forget_v by_o those_o late_a jewish_a punctator_n for_o the_o syriac_a go_v the_o same_o way_n in_o crinesius_n or_o trostius_n dictionary_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o arabic_n the_o grammatical_a analiticall_a way_n be_v far_o more_o easy_a and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dictionary_n extant_a thereof_o either_o upon_o the_o bible_n or_o alcoran_n but_o upon_o the_o latter_a i_o expect_v one_o speedy_o this_o fundament_n be_v once_o well_o lay_v
join_n of_o these_o two_o word_n by_o this_o dage_n false_o call_v lene_n and_o this_o qimhi_n call_v atemerakhiq_n when_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o letter_n beside_o bgdkft_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mahzzôt_fw-fr ashitalli_n lamma_n lo_o higgadtalli_n what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o call_v this_o dage_n by_o a_o new_a fancy_a name_n out_o of_o the_o call_v dialect_n when_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o false_o esteem_a lene_n further_o that_o which_o erpenis_n call_v eafonic_a 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v call_v dage_n lene_o in_o ebrue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saqatta_fw-mi or_o faqadta_fw-mi i_o call_v superfluous_a because_o it_o be_v of_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o it_o 2._o after_z n_z without_o a_o vowel_n in_o lunmir_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o letter_n bgdkft_o for_o if_o t_z after_z d_o without_o a_o vowel_n receive_v a_o dage_n or_o teshdid_v the_o other_o five_o viz._n bgdkf_n in_o ebrue_n and_o call_v and_o six_o more_o viz._n lunmyr_n in_o arabic_n do_v so_o also_o ergo_fw-la that_o lene_n be_v not_o only_o in_o six_o but_o 12._o letter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lene_a but_o fort_n in_o arabic_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o ebrue_n but_o fort_n 3_o five_o letter_n more_o besider_v some_o of_o those_o 12_o have_v it_o after_o l_o of_o the_o personal_a noun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o vowel_n ergo_fw-la summa_fw-la summarum_fw-la that_o dage_n lene_n or_o superfluous_a be_v in_o 17_o letter_n if_o you_o will_v pronounce_v the_o letter_n before_o which_o by_o the_o arabian_n be_v not_o always_o leave_v away_o as_o erpenius_n and_o other_o teach_v rule_v 3_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a analogy_n of_o the_o five_o vowel_n the_o paradigme_n of_o ebrue_n call_v syriac_n arabic_n and_o etiopic_a in_o noun_n and_o verb_n make_v with_o the_o vowel_n or_o prick_n will_v give_v these_o particular_n 1_o that_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o every_o dialect_n which_o letter_n have_v a_o vowel_n and_o which_o have_v not_o 2._o whither_o it_o have_v a_o e_o i_o o_o or_o u._fw-mi 3._o that_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o they_o in_o the_o several_a dialect_n do_v show_v their_o fallibilty_n 4._o that_o the_o rule_n in_o ebrue_n call_v syriac_n arabic_n and_o etiopic_n be_v too_o many_o 5._o that_o arabic_n have_v a_o vowel_n on_o a_o letter_n where_o ebrue_n etc._n etc._n have_v none_o 5._o and_o ebrue_n etc._n etc._n have_v it_o where_o the_o arabic_a have_v none_o 6._o that_o this_o general_a variation_n when_o the_o essencialls_n be_v unanimous_a show_v these_o prick_n to_o be_v only_a accidental_n 7._o that_o that_o rule_n or_o observation_n which_o set_v down_o diversity_n of_o vowel_n accent_n or_o dage_n in_o any_o of_o these_o dialect_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v not_o sound_a 8._o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o beginner_n to_o know_v these_o paradigme_n as_o a_o help_n for_o hereafter_o to_o read_v without_o these_o vowel_n that_o there_o be_v some_o small_a accidental_a agreement_n in_o these_o prick_n in_o some_o certain_a word_n throughout_o every_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o place_n of_o these_o prick_n that_o be_v either_o this_o or_o that_o vowel_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o this_o or_o that_o dialect_n be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o 10._o that_o this_o anomaly_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o analogy_n and_o many_o such_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o from_o they_o by_o a_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a mind_n and_o memory_n the_o special_a explication_n of_o every_o dialect_n i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o as_o short_a as_o may_v be_v and_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o these_o alteration_n which_o i_o use_v and_o have_v former_o introduce_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o i_o constant_o intend_v and_o endeavour_v a_o facility_n of_o the_o paradigme_n for_o ebrue_n of_o the_o seven_o order_n of_o the_o verb_n and_o noun_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o these_o seven_o order_n become_v so_o many_o rather_o by_o the_o prick_n than_o consonant_n or_o letter_n in_o the_o present_a masculine_a singular_a the_o second_o radical_a have_v only_o a_o vowel_n and_o that_o threefould_a a_o e_fw-la whereunder_o be_v comprehend_v i_o or_o o_fw-la whereunder_o be_v place_v you_o for_o the_o express_v whereof_o you_o have_v fatah_n zere_o and_o holem_a in_o the_o point_n of_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o multiplication_n of_o the_o vowel_n under_o the_o second_o radical_a be_v take_v away_o many_o hundred_o anomalicall_a observation_n extant_a by_o buxtorf_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grammarian_n who_o set_v only_a fatah_n the_o example_n of_o zere_n and_o holem_fw-la must_v necessary_o become_v anomaly_n the_o same_o hold_n in_o the_o future_a and_o in_o the_o pretertense_n so_o long_o as_o the_o accent_n be_v at_o that_o second_o radical_a so_o be_v it_o than_o that_o the_o first_o and_o three_o radical_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v not_o a_o vowel_n nor_o accent_n the_o same_o variation_n of_o the_o second_o radical_a do_v hold_v in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o if_o it_o receave_v a_o vowel_n the_o variation_n thereof_o will_v be_v general_o under_o any_o letter_n whatsoever_o yet_o which_o vowel_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n you_o see_v out_o of_o the_o paradigme_n only_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o this_o extend_v only_o unto_o ebrue_n not_o to_o call_v syriac_n etiopic_n and_o arabic_n for_o in_o these_o dialect_v the_o change_n and_o variation_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o frequent_a then_o in_o ebrue_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o letter_n have_v never_o a_o sva_n movable_a but_o always_o a_o vowel_n that_o the_o letter_n have_v neither_o constant_o a_o gezm_n or_o sva_fw-la quiescent_n but_o in_o many_o place_n in_o steed_n of_o that_o a_o vowel_n so_o that_o all_o these_o petty_a observation_n which_o buxtorf_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n concern_v the_o vowel_n not_o the_o letter_n and_o accent_n be_v not_o considerable_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infinitive_n only_o in_o the_o first_o order_n there_o be_v express_v form_n of_o a_o noun_n that_o you_o may_v see_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o multiplication_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n six_o with_o the_o qamez_fw-fr under_o the_o first_o radical_a six_o with_o zere_o six_o with_o hireq_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o so_o do_v we_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o form_n of_o the_o noun_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o qimbi_fw-la his_o miklôl_n and_o in_o abram_n de_fw-fr balm_n nay_o many_o of_o these_o also_o which_o buxtorf_n and_o other_o grammarian_n think_v to_o be_v mere_a rabbinicall_a and_o talmudicall_a not_o biblicall_a form_n of_o they_o a_o opinion_n of_o no_o worth_n because_o false_a among_o who_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o which_o miklôl_o have_v as_o biblicall_a form_n of_o noun_n and_o in_o truth_n whatsoever_o author_n teach_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o rabbinicall_a and_o talmudicall_a dialect_n and_o think_v those_o form_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o ebrue_n and_o do_v include_v the_o ebrue_n into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o the_o bible_n he_o see_v not_o that_o form_n of_o word_n noun_n and_o verb_n frase_n and_o speech_n may_v be_v latin_a and_o of_o the_o true_a latin_a tongue_n though_o not_o extant_a in_o cicero_n and_o the_o same_o of_o greek_a word_n not_o extant_a in_o demosthenes_n in_o this_o paradigme_n of_o the_o seven_o first_o order_n you_o may_v see_v the_o distinction_n of_o active_a and_o passive_a only_o in_o the_o second_o and_o four_o order_n by_o the_o distinct_a prick_n under_o the_o first_o radical_a in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o servile_a of_o the_o four_o order_n and_o according_a to_o the_o receive_v rule_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o grammarian_n the_o present_a passive_a in_o the_o second_o and_o four_o order_n be_v leave_v away_o yet_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o they_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a or_o at_o least_o improper_a in_o the_o passive_a to_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o be_v false_a whereas_o we_o find_v 1._o nifqad_a to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o all_o grammarian_n agree_v the_o passive_a of_o qal_n or_o the_o first_o order_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o present_a command_a or_o imperative_fw-it and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o among_o the_o arabian_n 2._o hitpael_n or_o hitfaqqed_n hitlatthas_n the_o five_o
have_v pen_v and_o send_v into_o your_o bosom_n you_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o look_v on_o any_o book_n else_o although_o i_o will_v have_v show_v you_o only_o in_o england_n about_o two_o thousand_o none_o be_v honour_v by_o learn_v they_o true_o because_o none_o do_v true_o understand_v they_o no_o people_n study_v they_o yet_o all_o nation_n do_v the_o university_n drive_v more_o the_o art_n than_o these_o tongue_n because_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v many_o and_o learned_a man_n will_v rather_o dispute_v than_o become_v scholar_n again_o and_o again_o yet_o all_o this_o speak_v in_o a_o opposite_a way_n be_v easy_o do_v and_o say_v but_o not_o easy_o believe_v because_o the_o old_a principle_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o man_n heart_n therefore_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v on_o a_o little_a more_o plain_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o nature_n then_o in_o rail_v and_o wrangle_v about_o they_o wherefore_o i_o will_v choose_v to_o speak_v first_o of_o their_o antiquity_n second_o of_o their_o rare_a virtue_n three_o of_o their_o largeness_n fourthly_a of_o their_o use_n fift_o of_o their_o unity_n sixthly_a and_o last_o of_o their_o easiness_n and_o all_o this_o without_o much_o premeditation_n but_o only_o as_o few_o day_n labour_n of_o use_v the_o pen_n will_v afford_v their_o be_v many_o reason_n in_o the_o way_n why_o i_o can_v not_o spend_v great_a labour_n or_o much_o time_n about_o this_o business_n at_o this_o instant_n and_o first_o the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o to_o be_v before_o any_o of_o the_o european_a tongue_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o spread_v so_o sarre_o in_o europe_n that_o out_o of_o greece_n it_o take_v root_n in_o spain_n france_n italy_n and_o in_o africa_n in_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a seashore_n and_o almost_o into_o persia_n itself_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a tongue_n speak_v in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n all_o other_o tongue_n be_v lose_v but_o that_o it_o come_v in_o for_o its_o smoothness_n by_o the_o victoriousnesse_n of_o that_o people_n and_o the_o activity_n of_o their_o king_n and_o great_a traffic_n of_o their_o most_o renown_v merchant_n and_o seaman_n this_o greek_a tongue_n only_o may_v challenge_v a_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v competitor_n with_o call_v syriac_n samaritan_n and_o arabic_n if_o not_o with_o ethiopic_n whereof_o we_o be_v like_a to_o know_v almost_o nothing_o with_o hebrew_n no_o man_n dare_v bring_v it_o into_o competition_n for_o antiquity_n but_o if_o diversity_n of_o name_n make_v no_o distinct_a matter_n and_o if_o the_o essence_n be_v not_o divers_a because_o it_o have_v many_o accident_n and_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v remain_v the_o same_o in_o number_n although_o you_o add_v never_o so_o many_o outward_a picture_n and_o title_n gloss_n and_o inscription_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o change_v in_o change_v the_o outside_n only_o and_o if_o a_o man_n remain_v the_o very_a same_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o change_v his_o habit_n every_o day_n and_o never_o wear_v the_o same_o clothes_n two_o day_n together_o than_o let_v we_o not_o despair_n if_o we_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o hebrew_n call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o etiopic_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n as_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o five_o part_n but_o that_o the_o argument_n use_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o hebrew_n will_v show_v the_o very_a same_o antiquity_n to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o say_a tongue_n because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o begin_v at_o one_o instant_a together_o with_o adam_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n almighty_a to_o talk_v with_o his_o creator_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o bedfellow_n not_o with_o the_o devil_n as_o she_o do_v beside_o we_o know_v there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o caldean_a empire_n the_o syrian_a god_n the_o arabian_a rovery_n and_o the_o grecian_a setlement_n and_o well_o ground_a assurance_n or_o full_a large_a extent_n either_o of_o the_o tongue_n or_o government_n we_o know_v further_o that_o the_o whole_a greek_a tongue_n no_o dialect_n except_v as_o big_a as_o it_o now_o be_v come_v by_o good_a natural_a pedigree_n from_o the_o hebrew_n call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o i_o dare_v say_v as_o much_o out_o of_o ethiopic_n i_o say_v not_o only_o from_o hebrew_n and_o though_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o greek_a be_v already_o derive_v by_o divers_a author_n only_o from_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n word_v so_o that_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v there_o be_v above_o six_o thousand_o greek_a word_n clear_o derive_v by_o divers_a learned_a author_n from_o thence_o as_o a_o son_n descend_v from_o his_o parent_n yet_o if_o the_o very_a same_o root_n and_o stock_n be_v in_o the_o call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabia_n and_o ethiopic_n tongue_n who_o can_v deny_v or_o will_v not_o easy_o grant_v that_o all_o these_o six_o thousand_o greek_a word_n already_o derive_v out_o of_o hebrew_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n derive_v out_o of_o call_v etc._n etc._n and_o than_o beside_o if_o many_o thousand_o word_n extant_a in_o greek_a can_v either_o by_o i_o or_o many_o hundred_o man_n be_v further_o derive_v from_o these_o hebrew_n word_n extant_a in_o the_o bible_n will_v not_o all_o this_o declare_v more_o and_o more_o a_o great_a antiquity_n not_o only_o of_o hebrew_n i_o say_v but_o also_o of_o call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o ethiopic_n before_o the_o greek_a tongue_n it_o be_v a_o most_o reasonable_a principle_n that_o if_o the_o parent_n beget_v never_o so_o many_o child_n in_o divers_a country_n let_v these_o child_n have_v never_o so_o many_o and_o various_a name_n yet_o they_o will_v never_o be_v elder_a than_o their_o parent_n further_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sinple_a assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o word_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o english_a bible_n be_v not_o english_a even_o so_o and_o no_o less_o ridiculous_a do_v almost_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n hitherto_o speak_v when_o they_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o word_n they_o find_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n bibel_n be_v not_o any_o more_o hebrew_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o must_v be_v call_v call_v if_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o call_v jewish_a translation_n upon_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o syriac_n if_o in_o a_o syrian_a author_n or_o arabic_a by_o a_o arabian_a and_o ethiopic_a by_o a_o ethiopian_a or_o samaritic_n in_o the_o samaritan_n character_n of_o the_o hebrew_n five_o book_n of_o mese_z in_o some_o passage_n differ_v from_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n extant_a or_o in_o their_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o text_n this_o as_o it_o be_v unsound_a and_o a_o sport_n of_o dark_a mind_n lead_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o neglect_n of_o their_o own_o learning_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o point_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o word_n sound_v in_o call_v syriac_n and_o arabic_a book_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n and_o beside_o as_o we_o know_v that_o even_o of_o they_o also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o greek_a word_n be_v derive_v by_o some_o and_o yet_o many_o hundred_o more_o will_v hereafter_o be_v derive_v all_o this_o do_v show_v that_o the_o greek_a tongue_n can_v not_o come_v into_o competition_n for_o antiquity_n either_o with_o hebrew_n call_v syriac_n arabic_n or_o ethiopic_n neither_o be_v that_o dream_n as_o if_o the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v be_v hatch_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o ethiopic_n conceive_v to_o be_v so_o many_o divers_a tongue_n at_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n that_o dream_n i_o say_v be_v not_o with_o any_o reason_n but_o only_o a_o blind_a talk_n upon_o supposition_n first_o of_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n in_o the_o plural_a where_o the_o scripture_n clear_o speak_v only_o of_o one_o tongue_n of_o one_o pronunciation_n which_o tongue_n be_v confound_v i_o grant_v it_o but_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o unto_o many_o tongue_n for_o so_o it_o say_v not_o but_o many_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tongue_n and_o so_o much_o it_o say_v and_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v enough_o to_o dispersethese_fw-mi bvilder_n when_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v one_o the_o other_o pronunciation_n although_o they_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n as_o forinstance_n notwithstanding_o english_a scotish_n danish_n swedish_n norwagish_a greenlandish_a low_a dutch_a and_o the_o high_a german_a tongue_n be_v but_o one_o tongue_n all_o in_o all_o with_o many_o yet_o small_a accidental_a difference_n these_o say_a nation_n can_v understand_v one_o another_o at_o a_o instant_n and_o new_a unexpected_a meeting_n i_o say_v not_o of_o the_o near_a but_o most_o remote_a nation_n
pronounce_v es_a but_o yet_o many_o time_n must_v be_v pronounce_v sc_n or_o sh_n and_o that_o by_o these_o follow_a argument_n 1._o you_o have_v in_o all_o tongue_n the_o sound_n of_o s_z and_z sh_z now_o if_o you_o pronounce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d x_o as_o c_n and_o not_o sc_a or_o sh_n than_o you_o bereave_v the_o greece_n and_o all_o other_o europian_n alfabet_n of_o that_o sh_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v in_o this_o whole_a primitife_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sin_n or_o sh_z and_z s_z the_o name_n of_o these_o sound_n let_v they_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v so_o natural_o in_o all_o the_o occidental_a tongue_n and_o if_o x_o be_v pronounce_v only_o like_o c_n then_o be_v she_o in_o n_o one_o of_o our_o occidental_a alfabet_n whereby_o they_o will_v become_v not_o only_o short_a than_o their_o parent_n the_o oriental_a alfabet_n but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a expression_n 2._o the_o name_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o sin_n and_o ksin_n but_o sin_n and_o shin_n as_o all_o the_o world_n do_v agree_v now_o in_o the_o greece_n we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sin_v theo_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la be_v that_o one_o name_n of_o these_o two_o letter_n ergo_fw-la must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o be_v read_v ksyn_n but_o shyn_a theo_fw-la 3._o c_n or_o k_n be_v a_o compound_n sound_n but_o sh_n be_v not_o a_o compound_n sound_n 4._o the_o arabic_a tongue_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o whole_a africa_n and_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o asia_n do_v pronounce_v sh_n in_o most_o of_o those_o word_n which_o in_o ebreu_n call_v and_o syriac_n be_v write_v with_o that_o shamek_n in_o who_o order_n and_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greece_n alfabet_n express_o stand_v 5._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o greece_n letter_n itself_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n three_o tooth_n only_o that_o in_o the_o primitife_n these_o tooth_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o greece_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n 6._o the_o name_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o greece_n be_v not_o from_o shamek_n but_o from_o shîn_n and_o n_o be_v cut_v off_o do_v remain_v shi_o which_o now_o common_o be_v call_v csi_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o jewish_a call_v and_o christian_n syriac_a or_o muhammedan_n arabic_n and_o heathenish_a greece_n and_o romish_a tongue_n this_o letter_n be_v not_o constant_o read_v as_o sh_n but_o only_o as_o s_o whereof_o many_o it_o stance_n may_v be_v make_v o._n in_o this_o primitife_a tongue_n ayin_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o eye_n and_o that_o form_n have_v it_o in_o all_o the_o tongue_n and_o as_o no_o body_n in_o english_a latin_a or_o greece_n call_v it_o gno_fw-la ngo_fw-la hno_fw-la nho_o or_o otherwise_o so_o it_o must_v neither_o be_v pronounce_v thus_o in_o the_o primitife_n first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o pronunciation_n of_o non_fw-fr sense_n use_v by_o no_o people_n 2._o because_o the_o arabian_n and_o syrian_n and_o ethiopian_n do_v pronounce_v it_o only_o deep_a out_o of_o the_o throat_n 3._o the_o latin_a can_v not_o pronounce_v it_o 4._o gn_n be_v a_o compound_n sound_n of_o g_o and_z n_z but_o all_o the_o alfabet_n letter_n be_v of_o a_o single_a sound_n 5._o it_o make_v a_o confusion_n of_o two_o instiument_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o palate_n and_o tongue_n as_o if_o these_o two_o make_v up_o the_o throat_n when_o these_o two_o be_v different_a part_n of_o our_o mouth_n as_o between_o themselves_o so_o also_o with_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n for_o we_o to_o leave_v it_o out_o whole_o in_o our_o pronunciation_n p._n be_v never_o pronounce_v thus_o in_o this_o holy_a tongue_n but_o constant_o f_z nor_o have_v yet_o whole_a africa_n and_o that_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n where_o this_o primltife_a tongue_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o babylonian_a confusion_n any_o p_o at_o all_o but_z f_z hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v get_v in_o their_o alfabet_n a_o new_a letter_n to_o a_o p_o which_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o word_n where_o it_o do_v occur_v by_o they_o be_v use_v only_o in_o such_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o greek_a testament_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v pronounce_v p_o as_o paul_n peter_n nay_o the_o persian_n and_o turcs_n have_v some_o word_n wherewith_o they_o jeer_v the_o arabian_n because_o they_o can_v pronounce_v p._n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v use_v a_o h_z by_o that_o p_o to_o sweeten_v it_o the_o greec_n have_v both_o sound_n pe_z and_z se_z which_o they_o call_v pi_n and_o fi_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o greece_n fi_fw-la more_o than_o a_o fingle_a f._n here_o come_v in_o the_o letter_n tz_fw-fr not_o so_o much_o with_o a_o t_o or_o d_o as_o different_z from_o the_o hard_a s_o by_o a_o broad_a and_o obscure_a pronunciation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o hard_a s_o which_o follow_v be_v of_o a_o acute_a sound_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi but_o zet_fw-mi er_fw-mi zade_v with_o the_o vowel_n a_o o_o ou_fw-fr q._n this_o letter_n the_o roman_n and_o also_o we_o northern_a people_n have_v get_v from_o this_o primitife_a tongue_n it_o have_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o k_n i_o confess_v yet_o a_o great_a deal_n deep_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n the_o greec_n be_v unable_a to_o pronounce_v it_o so_o hard_a leave_v it_o out_o and_o put_v in_o all_o place_n a_o k_n instead_o thereof_o the_o romans_z more_o northerly_a be_v of_o a_o harsh_a sound_n than_o the_o grecian_n retain_v it_o and_o for_o difference_n sake_n put_v constant_o a_o u._fw-mi consonant_n by_o it_o which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o pronounce_v as_o out_o of_o cicerôs_n jest_n be_v observable_a ego_fw-la coque_fw-la te_fw-la adiuvabo_fw-la for_o quoque_fw-la and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o french_a never_o pronounce_v cue_n otherwise_o then_o a_o simple_a k._n therefore_o shall_v we_o leave_v out_o constant_o that_o u._fw-mi and_o never_o pronounce_v it_o neither_o for_o this_o our_o mother_n tongue_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o superfluous_a shall_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o a_o sound_n and_o that_o q_o be_v expressable_a without_o the_o writing_n or_o pronounce_v of_o a_o v._o r._n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v note_v s._n this_o be_v that_o five_o degree_n of_o a_o s_o as_o we_o constant_o pronounce_v si_fw-la sharp_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n the_o first_o degree_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o german_a and_o low_a dutch_a word_n pronounce_v like_o a_o english_a z._n the_o second_o degree_n like_o sj._n the_o three_o sh_n of_o a_o more_o hard_a pronunciation_n the_o four_o sa_o t._n be_v that_o simple_a t_o which_o all_o these_o dialect_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o most_o of_o that_o offspring_n in_o europe_n have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o alfabet_n it_o must_v never_o be_v pronounce_v like_o the_o nor_o write_v with_o a_o h._n and_o because_o it_o do_v frequent_o mingle_v with_o the_o s_o before_o and_o the_o s_o with_o this_o t_o hence_o it_o be_v that_z d_o do_v also_o now_o and_o then_o mingle_v with_o we_o yet_o must_v they_o be_v constant_o look_v upon_o as_o divers_a letter_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o call_v and_o syriac_n do_v not_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o natural_a d_o and_o t_o from_o a_o d_o and_z t_z grow_v out_o of_o s_o there_o the_o arabic_a be_v more_o circumspect_a and_o do_v show_v it_o and_o where_o in_o arabic_a it_o shall_v be_v leave_v out_o or_o superfluous_a add_v that_o must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o author_n of_o they_o who_o do_v fail_v therein_o rule_n 5._o the_o consonant_n be_v either_o of_o a_o hard_a or_o of_o a_o easy_a and_o sweet_a pronuneiation_n this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o these_o dialect_n howsoever_o set_v down_o only_o in_o the_o arabic_a the_o observation_n whereof_o do_v frequent_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o jew_n &_o christian_n in_o the_o hebrew_n call_v samaritic_n and_o syriac_n it_o be_v the_o old_a question_n why_o so_o many_o s_o so_o many_o d_o and_z t_z h_z and_o g_o k_o and_z a._n the_o answer_n be_v because_o they_o have_v in_o the_o orient_a for_o a_o easy_a sweet_a and_o acute_a pronunciation_n a_o easy_a a_o d_o h_o g_o k_o and_o it_o for_o a_o hard_a one_o a_o hard_a a_o da_o ha_o ga_fw-mi qa_o ta_o the_o easy_a letter_n be_v follow_v 1.2.3.4.5.7_o 10.11.12.13.14.15.17_o 21.22_o the_o hard_a letter_n be_v 6.8.9.16.18.19.20_o in_o the_o arabic_a name_n you_o may_v easy_o discern_v they_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a pronunciation_n
vowel_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o root_n do_v interchange_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o effect_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o carfe_n rule_n 17._o some_o tooth_n letter_n easy_o become_v tongue_n letter_n yet_o retain_v their_o own_o nature_n different_a from_o that_o of_o those_o tongue_n letter_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o two_o instrument_n do_v frequent_o and_o most_o constant_o concur_v unto_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o their_o ten_o letter_n whereof_o five_o be_v more_o especial_a tooth_n and_o other_o five_z more_o especial_a tongue_n letter_n zayin_o be_v many_o time_n change_v into_o d_o sade_n into_o thet_o sin_n into_o it_o yet_o they_o do_v retain_v their_o nature_n so_o that_o these_o do_v the_o and_o to_o arise_v from_o zayin_n sade_n and_o sin_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o these_o letter_n do_v the_o and_o it_o when_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o of_o their_o one_o stock_n rule_n 18._o such_o root_n as_o have_v the_o 2_o and_o 3_o radical_a one_o and_o the_o same_o do_v frequent_o double_v the_o first_o and_o put_v it_o between_o the_o 2_o and_o 3._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o transposition_n as_o be_v conceive_v be_v for_o euphony_n sake_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a rule_n 18._o some_o root_n take_v in_o certain_a epenthetick_a letter_n whereby_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o more_o of_o three_o radical_a letter_n only_o but_o of_o four_o five_o or_o six_o as_o for_o instance_n 1._o the_o letter_n r_n the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sebe_v a_o sceptre_n which_o be_v sound_a with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sarbith_n whence_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o be_v that_o false_o esteem_a persian_a word_n parasange_a or_o mile_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g_o m_o d_o which_o we_o find_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 3._o n._n the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d súr_o but_o do_v assume_v n_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bassanvertm_o in_o gen_n 19.11_o 2_o reg._n 6.18_o 4._o m._n the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o assume_v m_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cant._n 2.13.15.5_o the_o three_o quiescent_n be_v frequent_o in_o ert_v after_o the_o second_o or_o three_o radical_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o divers_a other_o rule_n 20._o some_o root_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o than_o three_o letter_n whereas_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o letter_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen_n 2.12_o num._n 11.7_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jer._n 44.30_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 41.45_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen_n 2.14_o rule_n 21._o some_o root_n seem_v to_o have_v more_o letter_n than_o three_o be_v easy_o by_o many_o way_n reduce_v to_o that_o number_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o band_n n_o in_o l_o by_o the_o latin_n balteus_fw-la nine_a time_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n have_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d band_n by_o the_o arabian_n a_o rope_n cable_n cord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o flame_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n rule_n 22._o some_o word_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o or_o three_o root_n together_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compound_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tooth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o elefant_n 1_o reg._n 10.22_o 2_o chr._n 9.21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dan._n 3.5_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o dialect_v a_o observation_n for_o etymology_n all_o these_o rule_n will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n clear_a make_v out_o by_o the_o ensue_a dictionary_n and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o courteous_a and_o gentle_a reader_n not_o to_o judge_v upon_o half_n do_v work_n for_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o we_o can_v see_v that_o more_o perfect_a unity_n and_o identity_n which_o be_v give_v we_o by_o metafisick_n of_o these_o dialect_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o divers_a tongue_n than_o eolic_v attic_a doric_a jonic_n be_v divers_a from_o the_o greece_n be_v because_o neither_o the_o grammar_n nor_o the_o dictionary_n be_v ever_o make_v to_o join_v they_o except_o in_o the_o grammar_n of_o lud._n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1626._o mr._n gerhard_n the_o year_n past_a in_o the_o dictionary_n only_o that_o excellent_o learn_v schindler_n in_o his_o pentaglo●t●n_n give_v out_o after_o his_o death_n 1612_o make_v up_o long_o before_o the_o smattering_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o rapheleng_n in_o his_o arabic_a dictionary_n anno_fw-la 1613._o and_o of_o calasius_n in_o his_o ebrue_n concordance_n 1621._o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o when_o hereafter_o many_o excellent_a wit_n do_v fall_v upon_o such_o general_a grammar_n and_o dixionaris_n or_o lexicâs_n they_o will_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n bet_fw-mi work_n than_o ever_o hitherto_o be_v dream_v of_o the_o say_a mr._n gerhard_n be_v now_o about_o such_o a_o dictionary_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o beside_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o further_a light_n and_o perhaps_o open_a a_o door_n where_o no_o body_n do_v expect_v one_o beseech_v only_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o reader_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v i_o with_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v able_a assure_v he_o he_o shall_v find_v i_o a_o thankful_a man_n analogy_n or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o etymology_n rule_n 1._o from_o each_o of_o these_o 8000_o root_n may_v be_v derive_v all_o sort_n of_o word_n of_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o speech_n because_o that_o every_o speech_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o consider_v the_o art_n of_o grammar_n do_v divide_v all_o speech_n into_o certain_a part_n in_o some_o tongue_n more_o in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o variety_n of_o the_o termination_n in_o every_o tongue_n for_o the_o less_o variety_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o word_n there_o be_v in_o a_o tongue_n the_o few_o part_n of_o speech_n in_o that_o tongue_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n the_o more_o that_o tongue_n which_o have_v the_o few_o part_n of_o speech_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o less_o perfect_a the_o part_n of_o speech_n in_o this_o primitive_a tongue_n be_v by_o all_o set_v down_o and_o make_v too_o many_o there_o be_v only_o two_o viz._n a_o noun_n and_o verb_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v also_o make_v particle_n as_o the_o three_o part_n other_o 8_o part_n some_o but_o very_o unreasonable_o have_v make_v nine_o and_o that_o nine_o only_a for_o one_o letter_n sake_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o one_o letter_n can_v make_v a_o nine_o part_n of_o speech_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v ninteen_o eight_o ordinary_a and_o eleven_o extraordinary_a for_o those_o several_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o letter_n of_o these_o eleven_o be_v worthy_a to_o make_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v worthy_a also_o yet_o more_o special_o of_o that_o in_o the_o second_o rule_n here_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o observe_v that_o any_o kind_n of_o word_n whatsoever_o none_o except_v come_v from_o a_o root_n see_v that_o the_o root_n itself_o never_o stand_v in_o any_o book_n as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o word_n descend_v from_o the_o root_n this_o first_o rule_n of_o analogy_n show_v we_o likewise_o by_o what_o liberty_n and_o yet_o with_o a_o regularity_n word_n may_v be_v multiply_v to_o wit_n as_o we_o say_v in_o latin_a and_o greece_n analogicè_fw-la according_a to_o analogy_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v to_o form_n word_n in_o a_o decent_a way_n for_o otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o lawfulness_n than_o we_o may_v never_o make_v bold_a to_o form_v any_o new_a word_n in_o this_o oriental_a primitive_a tongue_n where_o we_o have_v none_o before_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o ebrue_n i_o may_v make_v a_o verb_n of_o