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A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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or_o paint_a clothes_n nor_o grave_a nor_o carve_v nor_o paint_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v such_o or_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n absolute_a but_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o stir_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n pious_a thought_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n how_o free_a roman_a catholic_n be_v from_o commit_v either_o idolatry_n or_o any_o superstition_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o how_o their_o adversary_n do_v calumniate_v they_o herein_o unjust_o not_o only_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n concord_n and_o charity_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o pious_a thought_n for_o the_o which_o god_n forgive_v they_o chap._n xvi_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n god_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o worship_v his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o himself_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n of_o he_o in_o our_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o artificer_n carver_n printer_n or_o writer_n can_v make_v a_o essence_n substance_n or_o person_n or_o creature_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o all_o that_o these_o man_n can_v do_v be_v to_o produce_v a_o accidental_a form_n figure_n sign_n picture_n or_o image_n and_o all_o letter_n word_n character_n hieroglyphic_n tabernacle_n altar_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v but_o artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v make_v by_o artificer_n yet_o god_n not_o only_o command_v that_o a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n and_o reverence_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o propitiatory_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v often_o specify_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o so_o strait_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n unto_o his_o name_n as_o that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o second_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a exod_a 20._o and_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n say_v hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n which_o name_n be_v but_o a_o artificial_a thing_n sometime_o pronounce_v sometime_o paint_v write_v or_o engrave_v other_o sometime_o express_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o seventeen_o book_n and_o five_o of_o his_o thirty_o three_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o for_o these_o grave_v print_a or_o write_v letter_n or_o word_n god_n which_o we_o use_v they_o have_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o a_o eye_n as_o a_o god_n see_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n invisible_a in_o his_o sight_n heb._n 4.3_o or_o a_o god_n father_n of_o light_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o james_z 1.17_o other_o sometime_o they_o express_v this_o word_n god_n or_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o crocodile_n or_o of_o a_o stork_n which_o have_v no_o tongue_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n unspeakable_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o honour_n and_o worship_v sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o engraft_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n see_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n bound_v all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v and_o we_o can_v give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n unto_o any_o sacred_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v such_o but_o it_o will_v put_v in_o our_o mind_n pious_a thought_n according_a to_o this_o second_o commandment_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o name_n of_o god_n jehova_n which_o be_v esteem_v most_o proper_a unto_o he_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o it_o the_o common_a people_n abstain_v from_o pronounce_v it_o and_o the_o priest_n forbear_v to_o speak_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a blessing_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n as_o witness_v philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o name_n occur_v in_o place_n thereof_o they_o pronounce_v another_o as_o adonai_n or_o elohim_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o ●●t_v only_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a and_o our_o old_a translation_n in_o latin_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o tetr●plis_n or_o hexaplis_n but_o also_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o often_o as_o the_o word_n jehova_n do_v occur_v they_o put_v in_o place_n thereof_o adonai_n and_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n but_o also_o the_o plate_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v engrave_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o mitre_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o his_o forehead_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o make_v also_o the_o plate_n of_o sacred_a veneration_n of_o most_o pure_a gold_n and_o they_o write_v in_o it_o with_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lapadario_n or_o jeweller_n the_o holy_a of_o our_o lord_n or_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o they_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o mitre_n with_o a_o lace_n of_o hyacinth_n as_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v moses_n exod._n 39.29_o whereupon_o josephus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n bear_v this_o venerable_a plate_n on_o his_o forehead_n with_o great_a reverence_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o plate_n moreover_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n towards_o his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n character_n or_o hieroglyphic_n command_v they_o that_o when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n say_v by_o my_o name_n thou_o shall_v swear_v exod._n 6.13_o again_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o god_n isay_n 65.16_o and_o divers_a nation_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n in_o place_n of_o word_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n according_a to_o this_o command_n use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o picture_n and_o image_n neither_o may_v our_o adversary_n say_v that_o this_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v only_o civil_a see_v that_o all_o divine_n grant_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o commandment_n be_v religious_a thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o sign_n picture_n and_o image_n as_o unto_o those_o which_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o live_a god_n and_o that_o this_o relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o these_o sacred_a sign_n do_v nourish_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n otherwise_o god_n will_v not_o have_v command_v it_o chap._n xvii_o the_o three_o commandment_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n the_o three_o commandment_n say_v remember_v that_o thou_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a exod._n 20.3_o again_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o dout._n 5.12_o now_o that_o day_n be_v but_o sign_n and_o not_o god_n or_o god_n the_o same_o scripture_n do_v witness_n say_v let_v light_n be_v make_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o season_n and_o day_n and_o year_n gen._n 1.14_o to_o manifest_v unto_o we_o that_o day_n and_o year_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sunday_n be_v but_o a_o
hereupon_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o text_n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o which_o thou_o have_v make_v to_o thyself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nor_o serve_v they_o for_o this_o be_v idolatry_n but_o faithful_a roman_a catholic_n never_o make_v any_o such_o picture_n to_o themselves_o only_o much_o less_o do_v they_o worship_v they_o or_o serve_v they_o or_o adore_v they_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n for_o man_n and_o man_n for_o himself_o so_o that_o man_n may_v not_o use_v any_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n or_o himself_o for_o himself_o or_o to_o himself_o only_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o for_o himself_o only_o without_o offence_n to_o god_n much_o less_o may_v he_o make_v picture_n sign_n and_o image_n to_o himself_o only_o or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o worship_v they_o or_o serve_v they_o for_o himself_o only_o this_o be_v self-love_n or_o philantia_fw-la not_o only_o forbid_v by_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o condemn_v by_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v approach_v perilous_a time_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o 1_o tim._n 3.1_o but_o also_o by_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n as_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o politic_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o moral_n ad_fw-la nichomachum_fw-la say_v they_o use_v to_o call_v those_o who_o love_v themselves_o filthy_a people_n whereupon_o suidas_n report_v of_o narcissus_n as_o beautiful_a young_a man_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o himself_o that_o the_o nymph_n upbraid_v he_o say_v many_o hate_v thou_o because_o thou_o too_o much_o love_v thyself_o wherefore_o see_v that_o almighty_a god_n bind_v all_o man_n by_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o creation_n to_o love_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n no_o marvel_n that_o he_o have_v tie_v man_n from_o make_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o from_o adore_v or_o serve_v such_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v make_v especial_o picture_n and_o image_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o love_n and_o service_n of_o god_n as_o self-love_n and_o the_o work_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o ourselves_o or_o the_o worship_v or_o serve_v it_o whereupon_o the_o ancient_n compare_v self-love_n to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o ape_n unto_o her_o cub_n which_o she_o kill_v with_o embrace_v as_o they_o do_v who_o make_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o god_n grave_v thing_n or_o image_n or_o picture_n and_o after_o fall_v down_o to_o they_o and_o worship_v they_o without_o any_o reference_n or_o order_n to_o god_n our_o saviour_n to_o keep_v all_o christian_n from_o this_o self-love_n or_o from_o make_v any_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o reference_n order_n or_o relation_n to_o god_n teach_v they_o say_v if_o any_o will_v come_v after_o i_o to_o heaven_n let_v he_o deny_v himself_o mat._n 16.24_o that_o be_v say_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o interrogation_n of_o his_o large_a disputation_n upon_o rule_n forsake_v all_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o do_v or_o make_v nothing_o for_o himself_o much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n for_o himself_o and_o after_o to_o bow_v down_o unto_o it_o and_o serve_v it_o this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n the_o scripture_n do_v witness_v say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n you_o shall_v not_o make_v god_n of_o silver_n nor_o god_n of_o gold_n shall_v you_o make_v to_o you_o ver_fw-la 23._o again_o my_o angel_n shall_v bring_v thou_o unto_o the_o amorrheite_n and_o hetheite_n and_o pherezeit_n and_o canaanite_n and_o h●veit_n and_o jebuzite_n who_o i_o will_v destroy_v you_o shall_v not_o adore_v their_o god_n nor_o serve_v they_o exod._n 23.23_o again_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o cedar_n take_v the_o elm_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v of_o they_o and_o be_v warm_v and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v he_o make_v a_o grave_a thing_n and_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o half_o he_o burn_v with_o fire_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o rest_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o god_n and_o a_o grave_a thing_n to_o himself_o he_o how_v down_o before_o it_o and_o beseech_v say_v deliver_v i_o because_o thou_o be_v my_o god_n isa_n 44.14_o whereupon_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o desert_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n while_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n with_o god_n about_o these_o commandment_n god_n say_v to_o moses_n thy_o people_n have_v make_v to_o themselves_o a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v adore_v and_o immolate_v host_n unto_o it_o have_v say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n israel_n exod._n 32.8_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o text_n only_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n and_o of_o vain_a and_o idle_a picture_n or_o image_n which_o have_v no_o reference_n or_o relation_n to_o god_n but_o to_o man_n only_o and_o the_o affection_n or_o service_n do_v to_o they_o which_o be_v by_o all_o roman_a catholic_n account_v sinful_a and_o wicked_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o roman_a catholic_n make_v to_o himself_o any_o such_o image_n sign_n or_o picture_n their_o adversary_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o punish_v he_o that_o these_o word_n a_o grave_a thing_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n pesel_n signify_v a_o idol_n or_o vain_a image_n make_v to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o seventy_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n who_o be_v assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o jew_n to_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a do_v witness_n for_o they_o translate_v for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n which_o our_o adversary_n erroneous_o call_v a_o grave_a image_n idolum_fw-la a_fw-fr idol_n in_o like_a manner_n origen_n in_o his_o eight_o homily_n upon_o exodus_fw-la and_o s._n augustine_n twice_o in_o his_o 71._o question_n upon_o exodus_fw-la read_v this_o text_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n and_o calvin_n himself_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o exodus_fw-la put_v forth_o in_o french_a say_v upon_o this_o text_n moses_n only_o speak_v of_o jdol_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o which_o some_o foolish_o have_v think_v here_o to_o be_v condemn_v all_o grave_v and_o image_n need_v no_o confutation_n see_v that_o moses_n have_v no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o exempt_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n from_o all_o fiction_n which_o tend_v to_o corrupt_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o text_n make_v nothing_o either_o against_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n or_o the_o adore_a or_o worship_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o first_o commandment_n or_o the_o second_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o be_v again_o set_v down_o in_o the_o five_o of_o deuteronomy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thou_o a_o thing_n grave_v nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o where_o almighty_a god_n prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o grave_a thing_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o likewise_o prohibit_v the_o adore_a or_o worship_v of_o such_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o his_o honour_n neither_o in_o all_o the_o bible_n be_v there_o find_v any_o prohibition_n either_o to_o make_v any_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n or_o to_o adore_v or_o worship_v they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o holy_a thing_n they_o do_v represent_v where_o upon_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o almighty_a g●●_n neither_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o worship_n after_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v holy_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o may_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o bring_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o place_v they_o in_o church_n or_o temple_n first_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v carve_a print_v and_o write_v be_v never_o prohibit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o exercise_v these_o art_n in_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v to_o assist_v our_o mind_n