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A50348 Episcopacie not abivred in His Maiesties realme of Scotland containing many remarkable passages newly pvblished, the contents of the severall chapters follow in the next page. Maxwell, John, 1590?-1647. 1641 (1641) Wing M1380; ESTC R21652 85,480 138

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of_o calvin_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n he_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-la n●cessitat●_n ref●rmanda_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o popish_a hierarchy_n say_v if_o they_o will_v set_v we_o down_o such_o a_o hierarchy_n wherein_o bishop_n have_v so_o pre-eminence_n that_o they_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n depend_v from_o he_o as_o from_o their_o head_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o he_o wherein_o they_o do_v so_o entertain_v society_n amo●gst_a themselves_o that_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o bind_v but_o by_o his_o truth_n then_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o th●se_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v ex●crable_a who_o will_v not_o reverence_v such_o a_o hierarchy_n and_o with_o all_o humble_a obedience_n receive_v the_o same_o where_o we_o see_v that_o calvin_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o lawful_a hierarchy_n neither_o wicked_a nor_o antichristian_a and_o such_o be_v this_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n consist_v of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n wherein_o bishop_n
therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a logomachy_n or_o strife_n about_o word_n to_o allow_v the_o one_o title_n and_o condemn_v the_o other_o second_o it_o may_v aswell_o be_v condemn_v as_o unlawful_a to_o appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o minister_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o preach_v pastor_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v charge_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o elder_n to_o their_o roll_a elder_n only_a which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o pastor_n apostle_n evangelist_n and_o bishop_n three_o neither_o do_v they_o condemn_v as_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o their_o power_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o diocese_n or_o charge_v over_o more_o particular_a parish_n first_o because_o there_o be_v point_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n before_o this_o assembly_n and_o approve_v by_o a_o special_a act_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o cap._n 11._o second_o because_o this_o power_n be_v as_o yet_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o superintendent_n commissioner_n and_o visitor_n and_o long_o after_o this_o time_n four_o neither_o do_v they_o condemn_v as_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o their_o power_n of_o convocation_n of_o synodal_a assembly_n and_o their_o moderation_n therein_o for_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v this_o power_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o superintendent_n as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o assembly_n cap._n 5._o for_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v lawful_a under_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o five_o neither_o do_v they_o condemn_v as_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o their_o sit_a and_o voice_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o other_o civil_a judicatory_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n cap._n 11._o that_o pastor_n may_v and_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v require_v in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o so_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n m._n robert_n pont_n who_o be_v a_o pastor_n and_o commissioner_n of_o caithenes_n have_v licence_n from_o the_o assembly_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o civil_a judicatory_n that_o proviso_n which_o be_v add_v to_o this_o do_v not_o import_v any_o unlawfulness_n in_o the_o office_n provide_v they_o neglect_v not_o their_o own_o charge_n nor_o by_o flattery_n of_o prince_n hurt_v the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o do_v so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a fault_n and_o not_o essential_a to_o the_o office_n for_o bishop_n may_v do_v more_o good_a in_o those_o place_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o church_n than_o their_o apostle_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o edinburgh_n far_o from_o their_o own_o particular_a charge_n attend_v the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o gad_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o to_o disturb_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o many_o of_o the_o covenant_a minister_n have_v do_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n both_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a function_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o account_v by_o the_o church_n unlawful_a in_o themselves_o how_o can_v this_o be_v that_o this_o assembly_n have_v just_o condemn_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o bishop_n as_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o except_o the_o ambiguity_n lurk_v in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v there_o add_v and_o often_o repeat_v as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v in_o scotland_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o those_o who_o be_v bishop_n at_o that_o time_n which_o they_o do_v condemn_v and_o not_o episcopacy_n absolute_o it_o may_v be_v true_a indeed_o that_o there_o be_v some_o corruption_n at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o who_o have_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v their_o office_n aright_o retain_v some_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o for_o these_o personal_a fault_n the_o office_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v condemn_v of_o itself_o since_o these_o corruption_n may_v have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o office_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o by_o the_o new_a re-establishment_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o 1608._o and_o certain_o they_o understand_v those_o corruption_n which_o be_v remake_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n cap._n 11._o whereof_o some_o be_v corruption_n indeed_o but_o not_o competent_a to_o that_o office_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v in_o scotland_n by_o general_a assembly_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n other_o of_o they_o be_v only_o suppose_a corruption_n which_o can_v be_v convince_v to_o be_v such_o indeed_o either_o by_o god_n word_n or_o testimony_n of_o approve_a father_n or_o practice_n or_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 1._o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o corruption_n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o some_o few_o we_o have_v answer_v to_o this_o a_o little_a before_o show_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o proud_a dote_n about_o question_n and_o strife_n of_o word_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o tim_n 6._o 4._o 2._o they_o account_v it_o a_o corruption_n that_o they_o addict_v not_o themselves_o to_o a_o particular_a flock_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v so_o for_o their_o diocese_n be_v their_o particular_a flock_n then_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o many_o parish_n be_v commit_v shall_v astrict_v himself_o to_o one_o parish_n only_o nor_o can_v the_o contrary_a be_v convince_v from_o god_n word_n wherein_o we_o find_v no_o such_o division_n of_o parish_n as_o be_v now_o 3._o they_o challenge_v they_o that_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n over_o their_o brethren_n and_o over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o first_o we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v lord_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o rule_n over_o their_o brethren_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o temporal_a lordship_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o council_n then_o this_o title_n of_o lord_n like_o as_o dominus_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la greek_a be_v sometime_o a_o word_n signify_v absolute_a and_o illimitated_a dominion_n so_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a emperor_n albeit_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v absolute_a dominion_n yet_o do_v they_o refuse_v often_o the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v odious_a to_o people_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n bishop_n be_v not_o call_v lord_n neither_o do_v they_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o such_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a dominion_n as_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o they_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o otherwise_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o word_n of_o honour_n competent_a to_o every_o man_n of_o respect_n to_o who_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n to_o give_v that_o title_n as_o in_o france_n we_o see_v the_o bishop_n be_v no_o otherwise_o intitute_v than_o other_o ordinary_a gentleman_n call_v they_o mounsieur_fw-fr so_o likewise_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n signior_n which_o title_n be_v also_o give_v to_o any_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n it_o be_v only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n whereby_o this_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o not_o for_o any_o absolute_a dominion_n they_o arrogate_v thereby_o 4._o they_o account_v it_o a_o corruption_n that_o bishop_n shall_v have_v further_a bound_n to_o visit_v than_o they_o may_v lawful_o they_o will_v say_v convenient_o but_o that_o corruption_n may_v easy_o be_v amend_v by_o division_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o be_v late_o do_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n without_o abolish_n the_o whole_a office_n 5._o that_o a_o pastor_n shall_v have_v criminal_a jurisdiction_n we_o answer_v they_o have_v not_o this_o as_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n but_o as_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n annex_v to_o their_o temporal_a land_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o by_o their_o steward_n or_o bailif●es_n 6._o they_o count_v it_o a_o corruption_n that_o bishop_n will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o correction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o particular_a eldership_n or_o presbytery_n this_o be_v but_o a_o suppose_a corruption_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n indeed_o and_o a_o most_o uncomely_a and_o confuse_a disorder_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o