à _fw-la terra_fw-la from_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o use_v or_o of_o after_o black_a which_o be_v the_o colour_n that_o it_o bear_v or_o from_o atrox_n fierce_a for_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n of_o that_o quantity_n more_o fierce_a angry_a or_o hurtful_a as_o well_o as_o nadere_fw-mi from_o natrix_n the_o latin_n do_v express_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o word_n coluber_fw-la whereof_o some_o give_v sundry_a reason_n either_o because_o colit_fw-la umbras_fw-la it_o haunt_v and_o live_v in_o hedge_n &_o shadowye_a isidorus_n place_n or_o else_o à _fw-la lubricis_fw-la tractibus_fw-la of_o his_o wind_a pace_n or_o path_n gelenius_n derive_v it_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n râ—lobouros_n which_o signify_v want_v a_o tail_n because_o the_o snake_n which_o be_v about_o house_n be_v sometime_o find_v without_o tail_n which_o have_v be_v strike_v off_o my_o man_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o adder_n which_o be_v not_o domestical_a indeed_o i_o confess_v that_o pliny_n use_v coluber_fw-la for_o a_o general_a word_n for_o serpent_n when_o he_o say_v coluber_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la vivens_fw-la which_o deceive_v theophrâ—stus_n &_o gaza_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o water_n serpent_n and_o so_o erasmus_n and_o other_o translate_v ophis_n coluber_fw-la that_o be_v the_o general_a greek_a word_n for_o a_o serpent_n a_o adder_n there_o be_v also_o colubra_n as_o in_o lucilius_n varro_z &_o nonius_n marcellinus_n appear_v whereunto_o agree_v horace_n virgil_n and_o cornelius_n celsus_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o serpent_n lo_o scorzone_fw-fr scorsoni_fw-la colubra_n la_fw-fr scorzonara_fw-mi la_fw-fr scorsona_fw-la the_o french_a colenure_n the_o spaniard_n culebra_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o grecian_n nerophis_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n except_o i_o may_v add_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o georgic_n aut_fw-la tecta_fw-la assuetus_fw-la coluber_fw-la succedere_fw-la &_o umbrae_fw-la pestis_fw-la acerba_fw-la boum_fw-la pecâ—rique_fw-la aspergere_fw-la virus_fw-la fovit_fw-la humum_fw-la cape_n saxa_fw-la manu_fw-la cape_n robora_fw-la pastor_n tollentemque_fw-la minas_fw-la &_o sibila_fw-la colla_fw-la tumentem_fw-la deijce_fw-la iamque_fw-la fuga_fw-la tumidum_fw-la caput_fw-la abdidit_fw-la altè_fw-la cum_fw-la medij_fw-la nexus_fw-la extremaque_fw-la agminae_fw-la caudae_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la turdosque_fw-la trahit_fw-la sinus_fw-la ultimas_fw-la orb_n in_o english_a thus_o or_o when_o the_o adder_n use_v house_n or_o shade_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o bane_n of_o sheep_n and_o neat_a then_o shepherd_n take_v both_o stone_n in_o hand_n and_o blade_n to_o quash_n his_o swell_a neck_n and_o hiss_a threat_n or_o when_o his_o fearful_a heà d_n he_o put_v full_a deep_a in_o earth_n to_o fly_v thy_o wrath_n he_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o cut_v his_o tail_n if_o no_o part_n else_o appear_v for_o that_o will_v stay_v his_o pace_n while_n on_o it_o thou_o tread_v this_o be_v usual_a to_o call_v a_o water-adder_n a_o house-adder_n a_o land-snake_n and_o such_o other_o but_o catachrestical_o confound_v one_o kind_n with_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n the_o part_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o general_a description_n before_o recite_v it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o eeele_v and_o have_v many_o epithet_n as_o virides_fw-la colubri_fw-la green_a adder_n long_o rough_a venomous_a diverse_a colour_a swell_a slide_v wind_a blue_a terrible_a secret_a hurtful_a medusaean_a cyniphian_a gorgonean_a lybissine_n bite_v spot_a wreathe_v black_a bend_v heavy_a scaly_a and_o diverse_a such_o other_o as_o the_o gramarian_n have_v observe_v but_o concern_v the_o colour_n hereof_o it_o be_v most_o common_o black_a on_o the_o back_n sometime_o greenish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o scale_n of_o it_o be_v more_o sharp_a then_o of_o the_o snake_n &_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o the_o theban_a adder_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o horn_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o cerastes_n or_o the_o horn_a serpent_n victorius_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a worm_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o man_n belly_n do_v call_v they_o caecas_fw-la colubras_fw-la blind_a adder_n but_o otherwise_o the_o adder_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o blind_a but_o see_v as_o sharp_o as_o any_o other_o serpent_n either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n they_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o snake_n and_o therefore_o live_v more_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o fold_v up_o together_o like_o a_o rope_n as_o the_o poet_n note_v say_v hirtus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la coluber_fw-la nodoso_fw-la gramine_fw-la tectus_fw-la ventre_fw-fr cubat_fw-la flexo_fw-la semper_fw-la collect_v we_o in_o orbem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o the_o rough_a adder_n in_o knotty_a grass_n be_v cover_v lie_v on_o her_o belly_n and_o round_o in_o circle_n gather_v they_o be_v a_o crafty_a &_o subtle_a venomous_a beast_n bite_v sudden_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o they_o whereupon_o jacob_n say_v that_o his_o son_n dan_n shall_v be_v coluber_fw-la in_o via_fw-la a_o adder_n bite_v the_o horse_n heel_n when_o she_o have_v bite_v with_o her_o fork_a or_o twist_a tongue_n she_o infuse_v her_o poison_n whereof_o and_o the_o remedy_n seem_v thereunto_o there_o be_v this_o history_n in_o ambrose_n paraeus_n at_o what_o time_n say_v he_o charles_n the_o nine_o lie_v at_o melines_n i_o and_o doctor_n le_z feure_z the_o king_n physician_n be_v send_v for_o to_o cure_v a_o certain_a cook_n of_o the_o lady_n castropersee_v who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o adder_n as_o he_o be_v gather_v wild_a hop_n in_o a_o hedge_n the_o cook_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bite_v in_o the_o hand_n suck_v the_o wound_n with_o his_o mouth_n think_v thereby_o to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n and_o draw_v out_o again_o the_o poison_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o tongue_n touch_v the_o wound_n present_o it_o so_o swell_v that_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v and_o beside_o be_v arm_n or_o shoulder_n swell_v into_o a_o high_a bunch_n or_o tumour_n which_o do_v put_v he_o unto_o painful_a torment_n insomuch_o that_o he_o swoon_v twice_o in_o our_o presence_n his_o face_n and_o colour_n change_v as_o though_o he_o will_v present_o die_v whereat_o we_o all_o despair_v to_o cure_v he_o yet_o do_v not_o forsake_v he_o nor_o leave_v to_o try_v some_o mean_n to_o ease_v his_o torment_n then_o we_o wash_v his_o tongue_n with_o triacle_n mix_v with_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la then_o also_o i_o cause_v the_o arm_n to_o be_v scarify_v all_o over_o and_o lance_v the_o place_n where_o the_o adder_n have_v bite_v he_o out_o of_o which_o flow_v abundance_n of_o corrupt_a mattery_a blood_n then_o we_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o triacle_n and_o mithridate_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la so_o we_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v into_o a_o warm_a bed_n there_o to_o sweat_v and_o command_v to_o keep_v he_o awake_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o next_o day_n the_o swell_a be_v abate_v &_o the_o malignant_a symptom_n be_v all_o evacuate_v so_o we_o give_v order_n to_o keep_v the_o wound_n or_o lance_v place_n open_a &_o afterward_o the_o cook_n begin_v to_o be_v well_o again_o this_o one_o example_n in_o stead_n of_o many_o i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v into_o this_o place_n that_o hereby_o the_o general_a cure_n may_v be_v learned_a and_o follow_v it_o agree_v with_o all_o other_o serpent_n in_o the_o change_n or_o put_v off_o the_o skin_n for_o after_o that_o by_o fast_v it_o have_v make_v his_o flesh_n low_a and_o abate_v then_o by_o slide_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n whereof_o virgil_n thus_o write_v qualis_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_fw-la lucem_fw-la coluber_fw-la mala_fw-la gramina_fw-la pastus_fw-la lubrica_fw-la convoluit_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la targa_fw-la frigida_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la tumidum_fw-la quem_fw-la bruma_fw-la tegebat_fw-la arduus_fw-la ad_fw-la solemn_a &_o linguis_fw-la micat_fw-la ore_fw-la trisulcis_fw-la nunc_fw-la positis_fw-la nows_fw-la exwijs_fw-la intidusque_fw-la iuventa_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o even_o as_o the_o adder_n in_o the_o spring_n ill_o feed_v and_o lean_a move_v her_o wind_a limb_n hold_v up_o her_o breast_n who_o winter_n cold_a while_n hyd_fw-we in_o earth_n make_v swell_v in_o sunshine_n with_o her_o treble_a tongue_n express_v do_v lick_v and_o make_v to_o shine_v her_o skin_n neat_a youth_n renew_v and_o cast_v old_a coat_n for_o heat_n ensue_v s._n jerom_n say_v that_o when_o the_o adder_n be_v thirsty_a and_o go_v to_o drink_v she_o first_o of_o all_o at_o the_o water_n side_n cast_v up_o her_o venom_n lest_o that_o by_o drink_v it_o descend_v into_o her_o bowel_n and_o so_o destroy_v herself_o but_o after_o that_o she_o have_v drink_v she_o lick_v it_o up_o again_o even_o as_o a_o soldier_n rearmed_n after_o he_o be_v disarm_v the_o voice_n of_o
the_o geeeke_a word_n hydra_n for_o a_o boas_n cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n both_o without_o foot_n &_o wing_n but_o most_o proper_o they_o be_v now_o find_v in_o italy_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n boam_o quidem_fw-la serpens_fw-la quem_fw-la tellus_fw-la itala_n nutrit_fw-la hunc_fw-la bubulum_fw-la plures_fw-la lac_fw-la enutrire_fw-la docent_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o boas_n serpent_n which_o italy_n do_v breed_v man_n say_v upon_o the_o milk_n of_o cowes_n do_v feed_v their_o fashion_n be_v in_o seek_v for_o their_o prey_n among_o the_o herd_n to_o destroy_v nothing_o that_o give_v suck_v so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v live_v but_o they_o reserve_v it_o alive_a until_o the_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o then_o afterward_o they_o kill_v &_o eat_v it_o and_o so_o they_o deal_v with_o whole_a flock_n &_o herd_n the_o poison_n of_o it_o say_v festus_n make_v tumour_n &_o swell_a in_o the_o body_n whereunto_o all_o other_o agree_v except_o albertus_n who_o in_o this_o point_n agree_v not_o with_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v venomous_a &_o their_o tooth_n also_o like_o other_o dragon_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v their_o poison_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o they_o be_v dragon_n of_o the_o three_o order_n or_o division_n they_o go_v all_o upon_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v their_o story_n with_o mantuan_n turpi_n boam_o flexilis_fw-la aluo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o filthy_a boas_n on_o his_o belly_n move_v of_o the_o chamaeleon_n it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o a_o chamaeleon_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n among_o they_o for_o the_o appellation_n thereof_o some_o affirm_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o we_o read_v levit._n 11._o among_o other_o beast_n there_o forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o koah_n or_o koach_n which_o rabbi_n kimhi_n interprete_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n hazah_n rabbi_n jonas_n in_o the_o arabian_a hardun_n and_o so_o also_o do_v avicen_n the_o chalde_n koaha_n the_o persian_n a_o sanga_fw-mi the_o septuagint_n and_o s._n jerom_n a_o chamaeleon_n the_o self_n same_o word_n be_v find_v levit._n 14._o which_o the_o jew_n do_v vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n take_v for_o senicus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o word_n oah_n or_o oach_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o this_o which_o be_v sometime_o interpret_v a_o torteyse_n a_o dragon_n or_o a_o monkey_n and_o oas_n by_o syluaticus_fw-la be_v translate_v a_o salamander_n kaath_n by_o the_o jew_n be_v translate_v a_o cuckoo_n a_o jay_n a_o pelican_n &_o a_o onocratua_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o sophoni_n for_o a_o chamaeleon_n some_o have_v frame_v a_o hebrew_n word_n gamalion_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o gameleon_n zamelon_n aamelon_n hamaleon_n &_o meleon_n be_v but_o corrupt_v term_n of_o chamaeleon_n as_o isidorus_n well_o observe_v or_o else_o signify_v some_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n or_o stelliond_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o albertus_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o blot_v more_o paper_n about_o the_o arabian_a beast_n harbe_n and_o alharbe_n alarbian_a or_o hardon_n hardun_n or_o alharba_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o delight_n in_o the_o investigation_n of_o such_o secret_n chamaeleon_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n and_o almost_o all_o nation_n have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o this_o serpentine_a or_o creep_a beast_n except_o the_o german_n and_o they_o only_o have_v feign_v name_n as_o lindtwarm_v in_o albertus_n that_o be_v a_o worm_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o rattader_n by_o gesner_n that_o be_v a_o ratmouse_n because_o in_o quantity_n &_o composition_n it_o resemble_v both_o those_o creature_n some_o latin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n it_o hold_v with_o a_o lizard_n call_v it_o muri_fw-la laccritus_n a_o mouse-lyzard_n the_o greek_a word_n chamaeleon_n signify_v a_o low_a &_o humble_a lion_n because_o in_o some_o part_n and_o member_n he_o resemble_v that_o lofty_a &_o courageous_a beast_n so_o do_v they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a low_a &_o short_a herb_n from_o great_a &_o tall_a tree_n as_o chamaecerasus_n chamaeciparissus_n chamaedris_n and_o chamaepitis_n shrub_n of_o plumtree_n heath_n cypress_n germander_n &_o ground_n juy_n from_o the_o cherry_n the_o cypress_n the_o cedar_n &_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o never_o eat_v meat_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o wind_n because_o it_o draw_v in_o very_o eager_o many_o time_n the_o wind_n into_o the_o belly_n whereby_o it_o swell_v for_o it_o have_v great_a light_n stretch_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v false_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v ouiparum_fw-la patrentissimum_fw-la famis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o endure_a famine_n among_o all_o other_o egge-breeding-beaste_n for_o it_o fast_v many_o time_n eight_o month_n yea_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o in_o stead_n of_o nostril_n and_o ear_n it_o have_v certain_a passage_n in_o those_o place_n whereby_o it_o smell_v and_o hear_v the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v very_o large_a and_o it_o have_v tooth_n on_o the_o nether_a and_o upper_a chap_n like_o saw_n such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o sloworme_n the_o tongue_n very_o smooth_a half_o a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o where_o withal_o it_o lick_v in_o those_o insectes_fw-la fly_n horsefly_n locust_n and_o emitte_v whereupon_o it_o feed_v for_o it_o keep_v at_o the_o mouth_n a_o certain_a foam_n or_o moisture_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o tail_n and_o back_a part_n wherewithal_o those_o fly_n and_o other_o creature_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o chameleon_n and_o as_o it_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o desire_n thereof_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o moisture_n to_o their_o own_o perdition_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o moisture_n or_o foam_n in_o the_o back_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v like_o a_o sponge_n it_o have_v a_o line_n or_o strike_v under_o the_o belly_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v with_o scale_n white_a in_o colour_n and_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o tail_n but_o the_o foot_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o artificial_a work_n of_o nature_n wherein_o be_v a_o curious_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o former_a and_o the_o hinder_v for_o the_o forefoot_n have_v three_o finger_n or_o claw_n within_o and_o two_o without_o the_o hinder_a foot_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v two_o without_o and_o three_o within_o it_o lay_v twelve_o long_a egg_n such_o as_o lyzard_n do_v the_o hart_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o domestical_a mouse_n or_o rat_n it_o have_v two_o lap_n of_o a_o liver_n whereof_o the_o left_a be_v the_o great_a unto_o which_o cleave_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o skin_n exceed_v not_o in_o quantity_n a_o barly-corne_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o description_n by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n i_o will_v also_o add_v the_o description_n that_o scaliger_n make_v thereof_o for_o he_o say_v when_o johannes_n landius_n be_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o syria_n he_o see_v five_o chamaelions_n whereof_o he_o buy_v one_o which_o with_o his_o tongue_n do_v very_o sudden_o take_v off_o a_o fly_n from_o his_o breast_n wherefore_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o say_a chameleon_n he_o find_v that_o the_o tongue_n thereof_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o hand_n breadth_n hollow_a and_o empty_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n with_o filthy_a matter_n therein_o wherewithal_o he_o take_v his_o prey_n which_o thing_n seem_v new_a and_o strange_a unto_o they_o which_o heretofore_o think_v that_o a_o chameleon_n live_v only_o by_o the_o air_n his_o back_n be_v somewhat_o crooked_a rise_v with_o spot_a bunch_n like_o a_o saw_n like_o the_o turbut-fish_n his_o belly_n close_v with_o short_a rib_n his_o eye_n most_o beautiful_a which_o he_o turn_v every_o way_n without_o bend_v his_o neck_n his_o colour_n white_a green_a and_o dusky_a natural_o green_a somewhat_o pale_a on_o the_o back_n but_o pale_a and_o near_o to_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v it_o beset_v all_o over_o with_o red_a blue_a and_o white_a spot_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o chameleon_n change_v herself_o into_o all_o colour_n upon_o green_a grow_v greenness_n upon_o the_o dusky_a be_v temper_v a_o dusky_a colour_n but_o upon_o blue_a red_a or_o white_a the_o native_a greennes_n be_v not_o blemish_v or_o obscure_v but_o the_o blue_a white_a and_o
describe_v by_o nicander_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n write_v as_o follow_v quod_fw-la ferret_v hic_fw-la multo_fw-la corpus_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la a_fw-la membris_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la caro_fw-la defluit_fw-la &_o fit_a lurida_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la opaca_fw-la colore_fw-la nullae_fw-la etiam_fw-la volucres_fw-la quae_fw-la faeda_fw-la cadavera_fw-la pascunt_fw-la sic_fw-la occisum_fw-la hominem_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ut_fw-la vulture_n &_o omnes_fw-la huic_fw-la simile_n alia_fw-la plwiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la nuncius_fw-la aura_fw-fr coruus_fw-la nec_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fera_fw-fr per_fw-la devia_fw-la lustra_fw-la degunt_fw-la étali_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la tabula_fw-la carne_fw-la tum_o teter_fw-la vacuas_fw-la odor_n hinc_fw-la exhalat_n in_fw-la auras_fw-la atque_fw-la propinquantes_fw-la penetrant_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la artus_fw-la sin_n cogente_a fame_n ventens_fw-fr aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o lyve_a creature_n and_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n or_o a_o fish_n yet_o because_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n make_v it_o a_o serpent_n i_o will_v also_o bring_v it_o in_o his_o due_a order_n in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o venomous_a beast_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o cannont_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o aristotle_n &_o bellonius_fw-la who_o affirm_v the_o cordill_n to_o have_v gills_n like_o a_o fish_n and_o these_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o lizard_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n kordule_n and_o kordulos_fw-la whereof_o the_o latin_n derive_v or_o rather_o borrow_v their_o cordulus_n and_o cordyla_n numenius_n make_v this_o a_o kind_n of_o salamander_n which_o the_o apothecaryes_n do_v in_o many_o country_n false_o sell_v for_o the_o scincus_n or_o corcodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o salamander_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v gills_n and_o want_v fin_n on_o the_o side_n also_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o squirrel_n although_o nothing_o so_o big_a without_o scab_n the_o back_n be_v bald_a and_o some_o what_o black_a &_o horrible_a rough_a through_o some_o bunch_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v press_v do_v yield_v a_o certain_a humour_n like_o milk_n which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o nostril_n do_v smell_v like_o poison_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o salamander_n the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v very_o blunt_a or_o dull_a yet_o arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o claw_n of_o his_o forelegge_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o on_o his_o hinderlegge_n into_o five_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a fleshy_a fin_n grow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n unto_o his_o tail_n upon_o the_o back_n which_o when_o he_o swim_v he_o erect_v &_o by_o it_o be_v his_o body_n sustain_v in_o the_o water_n from_o sink_v for_o his_o body_n be_v move_v with_o crooked_a wind_a even_o as_o a_o eel_n or_o a_o lamprey_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v also_o thus_o describe_v the_o tongue_n be_v soft_a and_o spongy_a like_v as_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o water-frogge_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o glue_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o mouth_n both_o leches_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o feed_v at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o as_o i_o think_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o light_n for_o when_o it_o breathe_v that_o part_n be_v especial_o move_v and_o it_o pant_v too_o &_o fro_o so_o that_o thereby_o i_o gather_v either_o it_o have_v the_o light_n in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o place_n near_o the_o jaw_n it_o want_v rib_n as_o do_v the_o salamander_n and_o it_o have_v certain_a bone_n in_o the_o back_n but_o not_o like_o the_o ordinary_a backbone_n of_o other_o such_o serpent_n the_o heart_n be_v also_o all_o spongy_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a side_n not_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a care_n whereof_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o pericadium_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o slope_n side_n the_o melt_v somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_n be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a gristly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v their_o several_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v wherein_o the_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n may_v be_v know_v and_o will_v leave_v the_o strife_n of_o word_n to_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o wit_n about_o term_n &_o syllable_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v three_o general_a term_n for_o all_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n namely_o rana_fw-la testudo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v forbear_v to_o entreat_v of_o crocodile_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la &_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n the_o hebreus_n have_v many_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o crocodile_n koah_n levit._n 11._o which_o the_o arabian_n render_v hardun_n and_o the_o persiâ—ds_v sanga_n which_o word_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a word_n scincus_n for_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o that_o word_n koah_n by_o saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_fw-la the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_a david_n kimhi_n confound_v gereschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v in_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la &_o batrichoi_n that_o be_v great_a frog_n
they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o hesychius_n call_v sauritae_n and_o pliny_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n snake_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o for_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o these_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la under_o the_o green_a herb_n lie_v the_o greene-snake_n for_o it_o be_v a_o friendly_a admonition_n unto_o we_o to_o beware_v of_o a_o falsehood_n cover_v with_o a_o truth_n like_o unto_o it_o of_o the_o haemorrhe_n this_o serpent_n have_v such_o a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o bite_a work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a hâ—morrhous_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o the_o male_a and_o haemorrhois_n to_o signify_v the_o female_a both_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n aima_n which_o signify_v blood_n and_o reo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o flow_v because_o whosoever_o it_o bit_v it_o make_v in_o a_o continual_a bleed_a sweat_n with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n until_o it_o die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v affodius_n and_o afudius_n sabrine_n and_o halsordius_n or_o alsordius_n which_o be_v but_o corrupt_v barbarous_a name_n from_o the_o true_a and_o first_o word_n haemorrhus_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o asp_n and_o elianus_n a_o kind_n of_o viper_n they_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n and_o in_o length_n not_o past_o one_o foot_n or_o three_o handful_n who_o tail_n be_v very_o sharp_a or_o small_a their_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery-flaming-colour_n their_o head_n small_a but_o have_v upon_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o horn_n when_o they_o go_v they_o go_v straight_o and_o slow_o as_o it_o be_v halt_v and_o weary_o who_o pace_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n et_fw-fr inster_n ipsius_fw-la oblique_a suaparvula_fw-la terga_fw-la cerasta_fw-la claudicat_fw-la ex_fw-la medio_fw-la videas_fw-la appellere_fw-la dorso_fw-la paruùm_fw-la navigium_fw-la terit_fw-la imam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la terram_fw-la alvus_fw-la et_fw-la haud_fw-la alio_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr trahit_fw-la ilia_fw-la motu_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la arundineum_fw-la si_fw-la transeat_fw-la illa_fw-la grabatum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o like_o the_o horned-serpent_n so_o trail_n this_o elf_n on_o land_n as_o though_o on_o back_o a_o little_a boat_n it_o drive_v his_o slide_n belly_n make_v path_n be_v see_v in_o sand_n as_o when_o by_o bed_n of_o reed_n she_o go_v her_o life_n to_o save_v the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v rough_a &_o sharp_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o go_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o female_a rest_v herself_o upon_o her_o low_a part_n near_o her_o tail_n creep_v altogether_o upon_o her_o belly_n and_o never_o hold_v up_o her_o head_n but_o the_o male_a when_o he_o go_v hold_v up_o his_o head_n their_o body_n be_v all_o set_v over_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o themselves_o be_v thus_o paraphrastical_o describe_v by_o nicander_n vnum_fw-la long_fw-mi pedem_fw-la totoque_fw-la gracillima_fw-la tractu_fw-la ignea_fw-la qundoque_fw-la est_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la candida_fw-la forma_fw-la constrictumque_fw-la satis_fw-la collum_fw-la et_fw-la tenuissima_fw-la cauda_fw-la bina_n super_fw-la gelidos_fw-la oculos_fw-la frons_fw-la cornua_fw-la profert_fw-la splendentum_n quadam_fw-la radiorum_fw-la albentia_fw-la luce_fw-fr syluestres_fw-mi ut_fw-la ape_n populatricesque_fw-la locuste_fw-la insuper_fw-la horribile_fw-la ac_fw-la asprum_fw-la caput_fw-la horret_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v on_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o slender_a all_o along_o sometime_o of_o fiery_a hue_n sometime_o milkwhite_a it_o be_v the_o neck_n bind_v in_o and_o tail_n most_o thin_a and_o strong_a who_o forehead_n have_v two_o horn_n above_o cold_a eye_n which_o in_o their_o light_n resemble_v shine_a beam_n like_o bee_n full_a wild_a or_o locust_n spoiler_n breed_v but_o yet_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o horrible_a in_o seam_n for_o why_o the_o cruel_a boar_n they_o show_v in_o head_n they_o keep_v in_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o earth_n make_v their_o deunes_fw-fr wind_a and_o hang_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n rimosas_fw-la colit_fw-la illa_fw-la petras_n sibique_fw-la aspera_fw-la recta_fw-la et_fw-la modice_fw-la pendens_fw-la facit_fw-la inflexumque_fw-la cubile_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o chink_n of_o rock_n and_o passage_n in_o stone_n they_o dwell_v wherein_o their_o lodging_n bare_a a_o little_a hang_v make_v for_o every_o one_o and_o bend_v too_o their_o sleepy_a harbour_n be_v it_o be_v say_v that_o canobus_n the_o governor_n of_o menelaus_n chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o serpent_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o helen_n his_o charge_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n break_v his_o backebone_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o creep_v lame_o and_o as_o it_o be_v without_o loin_n which_o fable_n be_v excellentlie_o thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n quondam_a animosa_fw-la helen_n cigni_fw-la jovis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la proles_fw-la eversa_fw-la rediens_fw-la troia_n nisi_fw-la vana_fw-la vetustas_fw-la huic_fw-la indignata_fw-la est_fw-la generi_fw-la pharias_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la oras_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o adversi_fw-la declinans_fw-la flamina_fw-la venti_fw-la fluctivagam_fw-la statuit_fw-la iuxta_fw-la nili_n ostia_fw-la classem_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la nauclerus_a sefessum_fw-la fortè_fw-la canobus_n sterneret_fw-la et_fw-la bibulisfusus_fw-la dormiret_fw-la arenis_fw-la laesa_fw-la venenoso_n haemorrhois_n impulitictus_fw-la illatamque_fw-la tulit_fw-la letali_fw-la dente_fw-la quietem_fw-la protinus_fw-la ovipera_fw-la cernens_fw-la id_fw-la filia_fw-la ledâ—_n oppressae_fw-la medium_n serpenti_fw-la feruida_fw-la dorsum_fw-la infregit_fw-la tritaeque_fw-la excussit_fw-la vinculae_fw-la spinae_fw-la quae_fw-la fragili_fw-la illius_fw-la sic_fw-la dempta_fw-la è_fw-la corpore_fw-la fugit_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la haemorrhoi_n obliquique_fw-la cerastae_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la clauda_fw-la trahunt_fw-la iam_fw-la soli_fw-la tempore_fw-la membra_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o once_o noble_a helen_n joves_n child_n by_o swan-like_o shape_n return_v back_o from_o troy_n destroy_v by_o grecian_a war_n if_o that_o our_o ancient_n do_v not_o with_o fable_n we_o be-clappe_a this_o race_n be_v envy_a by_o pharias_n anger_n far_o when_o to_o his_o shore_n for_o safety_n they_o do_v come_v decline_a rage_n of_o bluster_a windy_a sea_n water-byding-navy_n at_o nilus_n mouth_n begin_v run_v where_o canobus_n all_o tire_a faint_v for_o some_o ease_n for_o there_o this_o pilot_n or_o master_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v haste_n from_o boat_n to_o sleep_v in_o dreary_a sand_n where_o he_o do_v feel_v the_o tooth_n of_o hemorrhe_n deep_a wound_v his_o body_n with_o poison_n death_n own_o hand_n but_o when_o egge-breeding_a leda_n wench_n espy_v this_o harm_n she_o press_v the_o serpent_n back_n with_o stroke_n whereby_o the_o band_n thereof_o be_v all_o untie_v which_o in_o just_a wrath_n for_o just_a revenge_n she_o break_v so_o ever-since_a out_o of_o this_o serpent_n frame_n and_o body_n they_o be_v take_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cera_v and_o lean_a haemorrh_n be_v ever_o lame_a draw_v their_o part_n on_o earth_n by_o nature_n law_n they_o which_o be_v sting_v with_o there_o haemorrh_n do_v suffer_v very_o intolerable_a torment_n for_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n continual_o flow_v blood_n and_o the_o excrement_n also_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v bloody_a or_o sometime_o little_a roll_n of_o blood_n in_o steed_n of_o excrement_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n bite_v be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o dead_a bloody_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o nothing_o flow_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o a_o certain_a watery_a humour_n then_o follow_v pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v break_v &_o open_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n gumb_n ear_n eye_n fingers-end_n nail_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o privy_a part_n continual_o issue_v blood_n until_o a_o cramp_n also_o come_v &_o then_o follow_v death_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lucan_n of_o one_o tellus_n a_o young_a noble_a man_n slay_v by_o this_o serpent_n describe_v as_o follow_v impressit_fw-la dentes_fw-la haemorrhois_n aspera_fw-la tullo_n magnanimo_fw-la iuveni_fw-la miratorique_n catonis_n utque_fw-la solet_fw-la pariter_fw-la totis_fw-la se_fw-la effundere_fw-la signis_fw-la coricij_fw-la pressura_fw-la croci_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la emisêre_fw-la simul_fw-la rutilum_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la virus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la erant_fw-la lachrimae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la for_o amina_fw-la novit_fw-la humour_n ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la largus_fw-la manat_fw-la cruor_fw-la or_o a_o redundant_fw-la et_fw-la patulaenare_n sudor_fw-la rubet_fw-la omne_fw-la plenis_fw-la membra_fw-la fluunt_fw-la venis_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la vulnere_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o haemorrhe_n fierce_a in_o noble_a tullus_n fasten_v tooth_n that_o valiant_a youth_n great_a cato_n scholar_n dear_a
and_o as_o when_o saffron_n by_o corycians_n skeeth_n be_v press_v and_o in_o his_o colour_n on_o they_o all_o appear_v so_o all_o his_o part_n send_v forth_o a_o poison_n read_v in_o steed_n of_o blood_n nay_o all_o in_o blood_n go_v round_o blood_n be_v his_o tear_n all_o passage_n of_o it_o be_v speed_v for_o out_o of_o mouth_n and_o ear_n do_v blood_n abound_v blood_n be_v his_o sweat_n each_o part_n his_o vein_n out-bleedes_a and_o all_o the_o body_n blood_n that_o one_o wound_n feed_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v think_v impossible_a as_o write_v dioscorides_n and_o thereof_o they_o complain_v very_o much_o use_v only_o common_a remedy_n as_o scarification_n ustion_n sharp_a meat_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v already_o remember_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dipsas_n but_o beside_o these_o they_o use_v vine-leave_n first_o bruise_v and_o then_o sod_a with_o honey_n they_o take_v also_o the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o or_o else_o garlic_n with_o oil_n of_o flowerdeluce_n they_o give_v they_o also_o to_o eat_v reisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o beside_o they_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o plaster_n lay_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v make_v of_o vine-leave_n and_o honey_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n and_o barley-meal_n but_o before_o their_o urine_n turn_v bloody_a let_v they_o eat_v much_o garlic_n stamp_v &_o mix_v with_o oil_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o drink_v wine_n delay_v with_o water_n then_o let_v the_o wound_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o the_o bladder_n continual_o foment_v with_o hot_a sponge_n some_o do_v make_v the_o cure_n of_o it_o like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o eat_v hardegge_n with_o saltfish_n and_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n with_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n also_o daffodil_n and_o rew_n trefolie_n cassia_n oponax_n &_o cinnamon_n in_o potion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o flower_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o bush_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o haemorrhe_n and_o so_o i_o end_v the_o history_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n this_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o horn_n although_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a kerastes_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n cerastes_n and_o the_o arabian_a ceru_v and_o cerustes_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a ceristalis_n cristalis_n sirtalis_n and_o tristalis_n all_o which_o be_v corrupt_v word_n derive_v from_o cerastes_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o stand_v upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o schephiphon_n the_o italian_n cerastes_n the_o german_n engehurnte_v schlang_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr ceraste_n un_fw-fr serpent_n cornu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o horn_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o in_o english_a imitate_v herein_o both_o the_o french_a and_o german_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o author_n whether_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o point_n material_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o by_o his_o whole_a history_n the_o reader_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v account_v he_o a_o subordinate_a kind_n unto_o other_o or_o else_o a_o principal_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o african_a serpent_n breed_v in_o the_o lybian_a sandie-sea_n place_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n for_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o sand_n be_v so_o often_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a to_o travel_v through_o they_o for_o that_o many_o time_n whole_a troop_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o sand_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v least_o habitable_a for_o man_n be_v most_o of_o all_o anoy_v with_o the_o most_o dangerous_a bite_a serpent_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o these_o horned-serpent_n depart_v out_o of_o lybia_n into_o egppt_v where_o they_o depopulate_v all_o the_o country_n their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o under_o cartwheel_n and_o when_o they_o go_v they_o make_v both_o a_o sound_n with_o their_o motion_n and_o also_o a_o furrow_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o nicander_n ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la alter_fw-la echis_n velocibus_fw-la obuia_fw-la spinis_fw-la recto_n terga_fw-la tibi_fw-la prolixus_fw-la tramite_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la diffusius_fw-la hic_fw-la ceraste_v se_fw-la corpore_fw-la voluit_fw-la curuum_fw-la errans_fw-la per_fw-la iter_fw-la resonantibus_fw-la aspera_fw-la squamis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la aequoreo_fw-la longissima_fw-la gurgite_fw-la navis_fw-la quam_fw-la violentus_fw-la agit_fw-fr nunc_fw-la huc_fw-la nunc_fw-la aphricus_fw-la illuc_fw-la pellitur_fw-la et_fw-la laterum_fw-la gemebunda_fw-la fragore_fw-la suorum_fw-la extra_n sulcandas_fw-la sinuose_fw-la fluctuat_fw-la undas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o these_o the_o viper_n with_o swift_a bone_n thou_o meet_v trail_a her_o back_n in_o path_n direct_v and_o straight_o the_o cerast_n more_o diffuse_v in_o way_n thou_o greet_v with_o crooked_a turn_n on_o scale_n make_v sound_n full_a great_a like_a as_o a_o ship_n toss_v by_o the_o western_a wind_n sound_v a_o far_o off_o move_v now_o here_o now_o there_o so_o that_o by_o noise_n of_o shrill_a side_n we_o find_v his_o furrow_n turn_v in_o sea_n and_o water_n sphere_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o horned-serpent_n be_v not_o great_a it_o exceed_v not_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v brand_v like_o sand_n yet_o mingle_v with_o another_o pale_a white_a colour_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o hare_n skin_n upon_o the_o head_n there_o be_v two_o horn_n and_o sometime_o 4._o for_o which_o occasion_n it_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n cerastes_n &_o with_o these_o horn_n they_o deceive_v bird_n for_o when_o they_o be_v a_o hungry_a they_o cover_v their_o body_n in_o sand_n and_o only_o leave_v their_o horn_n uncover_v to_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o when_o the_o bird_n see_v take_v they_o to_o be_v worm_n they_o light_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o serpent_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o viper_n &_o they_o stand_v equal_a and_o not_o crooked_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o backbone_n they_o have_v a_o gristle_n throughout_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o flexible_a &_o apt_a to_o bend_v every_o way_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o flexible_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n they_o have_v certain_a red_a strike_v cross_v their_o back_n like_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o egypt_n be_v very_o soft_a stretch_v like_o a_o cheverell-glove_n both_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o a_o certain_a skin_n take_v off_o from_o one_o be_v dead_a for_o be_v stuff_v with_o hay_n it_o show_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v be_v alive_a but_o in_o other_o country_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o history_n of_o three_o of_o these_o serpent_n bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n and_o give_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o venice_n alive_a who_o preserve_v they_o alive_a in_o a_o great_a glass_n make_v of_o purpose_n upon_o sand_n in_o that_o glass_n near_o the_o fire_n the_o description_n as_o it_o here_o follow_v be_v take_v by_o john_n faltoner_n a_o english_a traveller_n say_v they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v a_o female_a and_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n she_o have_v lay_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sand_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pigeon_n egg_n she_o be_v in_o length_n three_o foot_n but_o in_o breadth_n or_o quantity_n almost_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n her_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o two_o finger_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v white_a out_o of_o her_o eyelid_n grow_v two_o horn_n but_o they_o be_v short_a one_o and_o those_o be_v true_o horn_n and_o not_o flesh_n the_o neck_n compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o and_o small_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v with_o scale_n of_o ash-colour_n and_o yet_o mix_v with_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v as_o it_o be_v brown_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o
with_o rage_n of_o sandy_a flank_n nor_o sail_n bend_v down_o to_o bluster_a corus_n wain_n now_o can_v it_o not_o the_o swell_a sinew_n keep_v in_o hold_n deform_a globe_n it_o be_v and_o trunk_n overcome_v with_o weight_n untouched_a of_o fly_a fowl_n no_o beak_n of_o young_a or_o old_a do_v he_o dare_v eat_v or_o beast_n full_a wild_a upon_o the_o body_n bait_n but_o that_o they_o die_v no_o man_n to_o bury_v in_o earth_n or_o fire_n dare_v once_o come_v nigh_o nor_o stand_v to_o take_v upon_o that_o hapless_a case_n for_o never_o cease_v the_o heat_n of_o corpse_n though_o dead_a to_o swell_v therefore_o afraid_a they_o run_v away_o with_o speedy_a pace_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n find_v out_o to_o be_v wild_a purslane_n also_o the_o flower_n and_o stalk_n of_o the_o bush_n the_o beaver_n stone_n call_v castoreum_n drink_v with_o opponax_fw-la and_o rew_n in_o wine_n and_o the_o little_a sprat-fish_n in_o diet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o fire-burning_a venomous_a serpent_n of_o the_o red_a serpent_n this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o by_o pelicerius_n bishop_n of_o montpelier_n as_o rondoletus_n write_v and_o although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o same_o for_o the_o myrus_n or_o berus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o yet_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o it_o have_v gills_n cover_v with_o a_o bony_a cover_n and_o also_o sin_n to_o swim_v withal_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o myrus_n which_o we_o have_v show_v already_o to_o be_v the_o male_a lamprey_n this_o serpent_n therefore_o for_o the_o outward_a proportion_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o a_o red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n be_v full_a of_o crooked_a or_o oblique_a line_n descend_v from_o the_o back_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o divide_v or_o break_v that_o long_a line_n of_o the_o back_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o tail_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v not_o very_o great_a his_o tooth_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o like_o a_o see_v his_o gills_n like_o scaly_a fish_n and_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o underneath_o upon_o the_o ryne_n or_o brim_n of_o his_o belly_n be_v certain_a hair_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o thin_a small_a thing_n like_o hair_n the_o tail_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o undevided_a fin_n of_o this_o kind_n no_o doubt_n be_v those_o which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v by_o the_o lake_n abydus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o for_o sleep_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v like_o land-serpent_n but_o in_o their_o colour_n they_o be_v redde-spotted_n with_o some_o small_a and_o dusky_a spot_n gelliusâ—…th_o â—…th_z that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea-serpent_n some_o be_v like_o conger_n and_o i_o can_v teâ—…ether_o that_o of_o vergill_n be_v of_o this_o kind_a or_o not_o speak_v of_o by_o laocoon_n the_o priest_n of_o neptune_n solenne_n taurum_fw-la ingentum_fw-la mactabat_fw-la ad_fw-la arras_n ecce_fw-la autem_fw-la geminy_n á_o tenedo_n tranqulla_fw-la per_fw-la alta_fw-la horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la immensis_fw-la orbibus_fw-la angues_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pelago_fw-la pariterque_fw-la ad_fw-la littora_fw-la tendunt_fw-la pectora_fw-la quorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fluctus_fw-la arecta_fw-la iubaeque_fw-la sanguineae_fw-la exuperant_fw-la undas_fw-la pars_fw-la cetera_fw-la pontum_fw-la pone_fw-la legit_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la immensa_fw-la volumine_fw-la terga_fw-la fit_a sonitus_fw-la spumante_fw-la saelo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o whilst_o he_o a_o bull_n at_o altar_n solemn_a sacrifice_n behold_v i_o fear_v to_o tell_v two_o monstrous_a snake_n appear_v out_o of_o tenedus_n shore_n both_o calm_a and_o deep_a do_v rise_v one_o part_n in_o sea_n the_o other_o on_o land_n be_v rear_v their_o breast_n and_o redde-blood_n mane_n on_o water_n mount_v but_o back_o and_o tail_n on_o land_n from_o foam_a sea_n thus_o sound_v of_o the_o salamander_n i_o will_v not_o contrary_a their_o opinion_n which_o reckon_v the_o salamander_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n but_o leave_v the_o assertion_n as_o somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v or_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o opinion_n either_o reason_n or_o resemblance_n what_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o the_o jew_n like_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o ignorance_n bring_v infidelity_n in_o strange_a thing_n and_o proposition_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o salamandra_n which_o word_n or_o term_n be_v retain_v almost_o in_o all_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o isidore_n have_v more_o boldness_n and_o wit_n than_o reason_n to_o derive_v the_o latin_a salamandra_n quasi_fw-la valincendram_fw-la resist_v burn_a for_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n it_o need_v not_o a_o latin_a notation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o saambras_fw-la and_o samabras_n which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v from_o the_o former_a word_n salamandra_n or_o else_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n semamit_n which_o signify_v a_o stellion_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o rhaetian_o it_o retain_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o sometime_o in_o rhaetia_n it_o be_v call_v rosada_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n plwina_n in_o france_n sourd_n blande_n albrenne_n and_o arrassade_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v salamantegna_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n as_o maall_n and_o punter_n maall_v olm_n moll_n and_o molch_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n in_o it_o like_o milk_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n molge_v from_o à melgein_o to_o suck_v milk_n some_o in_o the_o country_n of_o helvetia_n do_v call_v it_o quattertetesh_n and_o in_o albertus_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rimatrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n follow_v which_o as_o avicen_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v very_o like_o a_o small_a and_o vulgar_a lizard_n except_o in_o their_o quantity_n which_o be_v great_a their_o leg_n tall_a and_o their_o tail_n long_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o full_a than_o a_o lizard_n have_v a_o pale_a white_a belly_n and_o one_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n exceed_v black_a the_o other_o yellow_a like_o verdigreace_n both_o of_o they_o very_o splendent_a and_o glister_a with_o a_o black_a line_n go_v all_o along_o their_o back_n have_v upon_o it_o many_o little_a spot_n like_o eye_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o stellion_n or_o animal_n stellatum_fw-la a_o creature_n full_a of_o star_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o bald_a especial_o upon_o the_o back_n where_o those_o spot_n be_v out_o of_o which_o as_o write_v the_o scholiast_n issue_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o humour_n which_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o this_o salamander_n be_v also_o fourfooted_a like_o a_o lizard_n and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o it_o be_v set_v with_o spot_n of_o black_a and_o yellow_a yet_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o abominable_a and_o fearful_a to_o man_n the_o matthiolus_n head_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o they_o have_v yellowish_a belly_n and_o tail_n and_o sometime_o earthy_a it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o discretion_n of_o sex_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o never_o engender_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o either_o male_a or_o female_a no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v among_o eel_n but_o this_o thing_n be_v just_o cross_v both_o by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o agricola_n for_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o salamander_n engender_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n but_o first_o conceive_v egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o forty_o and_o fifty_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v full_o perfect_v in_o her_o womb_n and_o be_v able_a to_o run_v or_o go_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v litter_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v among_o they_o both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o country_n wherein_o be_v find_v salamander_n be_v the_o region_n about_o trent_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o sometime_n also_o in_o germany_n the_o most_o common_o frequent_v the_o cold_a and_o moyst_a place_n as_o in_o the_o shadow_n
thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n &_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcoming_a the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o scrpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o prâ—â—y_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la iwenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la caput_fw-la retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momordit_fw-la vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la visceratabe_v ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defessos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la occulos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la venarefugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperij_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la iura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la terris_fw-la adiuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluct_v we_o accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la apertre_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la osimplere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucanus_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o sly_a poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n warm_a till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empier_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanas_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o to_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_a of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v of_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o treacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n bramble-leave_n pound_v with_o hony_n also_o plantine_n isope_n white-garlicke_n leek_n rue_n &_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurill_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o treacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o doublehead_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbenae_n because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n &_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_a it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o lyntius_fw-la who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o doublehead_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_n &_o amphisilenem_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_z &_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v here-unto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbena_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o doublehead_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbenae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la et_fw-la sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n doublehead_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o elianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v
it_o be_v a_o double-headed_n serpent_n and_o a_o fearful_a sting_a asp_n and_o so_o general_o all_o the_o ancient_n until_o mathiolus_n and_o grevinus_n time_n who_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o contrary_a this_o opinion_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n for_o one_o serpent_n to_o have_v two_o head_n except_o it_o be_v monstrous_a and_o exceed_v the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o serpent_n with_o two_o head_n that_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o which_o do_v easy_o happen_v to_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o at_o one_o birth_n bring_v forth_o many_o young_a one_o for_o so_o their_o body_n may_v be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o while_o their_o head_n stand_v asunder_o like_o twain_o and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o serpent_n do_v resemble_v a_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o head_n and_o tail_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v be_v distinguish_v asunder_o except_o you_o see_v it_o go_v and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o scytall_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o nothing_o except_o in_o go_v backward_o and_o forward_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o they_o can_v bring_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o believe_v one_o or_o other_o for_o it_o shall_v not_o bring_v to_o i_o any_o great_a disadvantage_n except_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o new_a english_a name_n for_o i_o have_v deal_v faithful_o with_o the_o reader_n in_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o side_n and_o if_o i_o do_v fail_v in_o a_o fit_a name_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o swerve_v from_o the_o best_a description_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o whole_a proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o equal_a magnitude_n or_o greatness_n and_o the_o two_o extremity_n do_v answer_v the_o middle_n his_o eye_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shut_v the_o colour_n like_o earth_n not_o black_a but_o tend_v to_o 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bacalus_fw-la frigentibus_fw-la artubus_fw-la esse_fw-la fertur_fw-la ubi_fw-la exanimis_fw-la digitos_fw-la corpedo_n fatigat_fw-la tunc_fw-la quia_fw-la constrictos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la vincula_fw-la neruos_fw-la calfacit_fw-la immisso_fw-la fovet_fw-la extenditque_fw-la calore_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o this_o be_v grow_v the_o peasant_n cut_v wood_n do_v peel_v a_o branch_n take_v from_o olive-wilde_a a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n of_o strain_a snakes-skinne_n good_a roll_v it_o up_o herein_o till_o day_n fulfil_v and_o let_v it_o dry_v before_o grasshopper_n green_a thus_o make_v be_v good_a for_o sinew_n cold_a or_o numb_a finger_n who_o force_n have_v be_v by_o heat_n extend_v what_o cold_a band_n do_v hold_v the_o wound_n that_o come_v by_o the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o great_a but_o very_o small_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v outward_o yet_o the_o accident_n that_o follow_v be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o ensue_v the_o byting_n of_o viper_n namely_o inflammation_n &_o a_o linger_a death_n the_o cure_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o sting_n of_o viper_n and_o peculiar_o i_o find_v not_o any_o medicine_n serve_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n alone_o except_o that_o which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o namely_o coriander_n drink_v by_o the_o patient_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o sore_a it_o be_v report_v by_o galen_n and_o grevinus_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v chance_n to_o go_v over_o one_o of_o these_o double-headed-serpent_n dead_a she_o shall_v suffer_v abortment_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o in_o their_o pocket_n alive_a without_o danger_n in_o box_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o grevinus_n because_o of_o the_o vapoure_n ascend_v from_o the_o dead_a serpent_n by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n against_o humane_a nature_n which_o suffocate_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dragon_n among_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v none_o comparable_a to_o the_o dragon_n or_o that_o afford_v and_o yield_v so_o much_o plentiful_a matter_n in_o history_n for_o the_o ample_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o herein_o i_o must_v borrow_v more_o time_n from_o the_o residue_n than_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o spare_v from_o read_v the_o particular_a story_n of_o many_o other_o but_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n hereof_o that_o i_o can_v omit_v nothing_o make_v to_o the_o purpose_n either_o for_o the_o nature_n or_o morality_n of_o this_o serpent_n therefore_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o make_v the_o description_n pleasant_a with_o variable_a history_n see_v i_o may_v not_o avoid_v the_o length_n hereof_o that_o so_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o one_o if_o my_o pen_n can_v so_o express_v it_o may_v counter_o veil_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o thanin_n and_o wolphius_n translate_v oach_v a_o dragon_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o nehemiah_n the_o chaldee_n call_v it_o darkon_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n dracon_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o chaldee_n we_o read_v of_o albedisimon_n or_o ahedysimon_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o dragon_n and_o also_o alhatraf_n and_o hauden_n haren_n carnem_fw-la and_o such_o other_o term_n that_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o drakos_n the_o german_n trach_n lindtwarm_v the_o french_a vn_fw-fr dragon_n the_o italian_n drago_n and_o dragpm_fw-mi the_o derivation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n beside_o the_o conjecture_n afore_o express_v some_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o derkein_n because_o of_o their_o vigilant_a eyesight_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v feign_v that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o golden-fleece_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o treasure_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o emblem_n of_o their_o vigilancy_n stand_v by_o a_o unmarried_a virgin_n vera_fw-la haec_fw-la effigy_n
betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomiomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v lyninocharis_n gracediet_n peleus_n dust-liver_n hidromedousa_n water-haunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaios_n lowe-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasile-eater_n lymnesios_n poole-keeper_n kalaminthios_n mint-eater_n hidrocharis_n water-child_n borborokoïtes_n noise-maker_n prassaphogos_n grasse-eater_n pelauseas_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grass-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v water-frogge_n and_o some_o be_v frog_n of_o the_o land_n the_o water-frogge_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n in_o marsh_n standing-pool_n run_v stream_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n but_o never_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o rana_fw-la marina_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o frog_n as_o massarius_n have_v learned_o prove_v against_o marcellus_n the_o frog_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o live_n in_o garden_n in_o meadow_n in_o hollow_a rock_n and_o among_o fruit_n all_o which_o several_a difference_n shall_v be_v afterward_o express_v with_o their_o picture_n in_o their_o due_a place_n here_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a frog_n who_o picture_n with_o her_o young_a one_o be_v former_o express_v beside_o these_o differ_v in_o generation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o carnal_a 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that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o drink_v except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v drink_v until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o drink_v whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphou_fw-mi a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n be_v say_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o be_v corare_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n ololugon_n peculiar_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o cry_n now_o because_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o pallet_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o voice_n proceed_v but_o from_o their_o throat_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o can_v proceed_v direct_o therefore_o it_o have_v two_o bladder_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o which_o it_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o voice_n now_o when_o it_o croak_v it_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v the_o nether_a lip_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n &_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calue_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a melt_v their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fishpool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ashe-coloured_n frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaana_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o geneneration_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land-frogge_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v
i_o will_v to_o god_n have_v come_v soon_o unto_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v never_o have_v sin_v or_o else_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o we_o their_o child_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v remove_v least_o by_o trust_v in_o lie_a vanity_n we_o forsake_v our_o own_o mercy_n and_o so_o a_o end_n of_o the_o magycall_a use_v now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o medicinal_a in_o the_o bite_a of_o every_o venomous_a creature_n frog_n sod_a or_o roast_a be_v profitable_a especial_o the_o broth_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n without_o his_o knowledge_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o flesh_n of_o water-frog_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o sea-hare_n the_o scorpion_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n against_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o body_n it_o do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o broth_n take_v into_o the_o body_n with_o root_n of_o sea-halme_a expel_v the_o salamander_n so_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n be_v sod_a with_o calamynth_n the_o little_a frog_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o the_o toad_n and_o great_a frog_n albertus_n also_o among_o other_o remedy_n prescribe_v a_o frog_n to_o be_v give_v to_o sick_a faulkcon_n or_o hawk_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o cricke_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o the_o cramp_n the_o same_o sod_a with_o oil_n case_v the_o pain_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n they_o be_v likewise_o give_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o with_o old_a wine_n and_o sod_a corn_n drink_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o be_v sod_a they_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o drowsy_a but_o with_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n oil_n and_o spume_n of_o niter_fw-la sod_a together_z by_o rub_v and_o anoint_v cure_v all_o scab_n in_o horse_n and_o pestilent_a tumor_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n likewise_o make_v out_o of_o frog_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o frog_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n or_o glass_n and_o upon_o they_o they_o pour_v a_o pint_n of_o oil_n so_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n they_o see_v it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o oil_n of_o serpent_n with_o this_o they_o cure_v the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o hot_a gout_n they_o provoke_v sleep_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n in_o fever_n by_o anoint_v the_o temple_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o oil_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o serenus_n sape_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la vadit_fw-la vis_fw-la frigoris_fw-la ac_fw-la tenet_fw-la artus_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la quaesito_fw-la medicamine_fw-la pulsa_fw-la recedat_fw-la si_fw-mi ranam_fw-la ex_fw-la oleo_fw-la decoxeris_fw-la abijce_fw-la carnem_fw-la membra_fw-la fove_n that_o be_v to_o say_v often_o be_v the_o sinew_n hold_v by_o force_n invade_v cold_a which_o scarce_o can_v be_v repel_v back_o by_o medicine_n try_v might_n then_o see_v a_o frog_n in_o pure_a oil_n as_o ancient_n we_o have_v tell_v so_o bathe_v the_o member_n sick_a therein_o frog_n flesh_n cast_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o fever_n write_v thus_o sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la oleo_fw-la partus_fw-la feruescere_fw-la ranae_n in_o trivijs_fw-la illoque_fw-la artus_fw-la perducere_fw-la succo_n in_o english_a thus_o but_o first_o let_v oil_n make_v hot_a young_a frog_n new_o find_v in_o way_n therewith_o bring_v sinew_n weak_a to_o weal_n full_a sound_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v infinite_a &_o needless_a to_o express_v all_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v observe_v about_o the_o medicine_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n fat_a flesh_n eye_n hart_n liver_n gall_n entrails_n leg_n and_o sperme_n of_o frog_n beside_o powder_n and_o distillation_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o weary_a the_o reader_n nor_o give_v occasion_n to_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v more_o bold_a upon_o my_o writing_n of_o physic_n than_o be_v reason_n lest_o that_o be_v say_v against_o i_o which_o proverbial_o say_v of_o unnecessary_a thing_n ranis_fw-la vinum_fw-la ministras_fw-la you_o give_v wine_n to_o frog_n which_o have_v neither_o need_n nor_o nature_n to_o drink_v it_o for_o they_o delight_v more_o in_o water_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o this_o vulgar_a frog_n of_o the_o green_a frog_n this_o frog_n be_v call_v calamites_n and_o dryophytes_n and_o mantis_n and_o rana_fw-la virens_fw-la in_o arabia_n blefaricon_n and_o cucunoine_n and_o cucumones_n irici_fw-la ranulae_fw-la brexantes_fw-la of_o brex-ein_a to_o rain_v &_o thereof_o come_v the_o feign_a word_n of_o aristophanes_n brekekekex_n koax_n but_o i_o think_v that_o as_o our_o english_a word_n frog_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n frosch_n so_o the_o german_n frosch_n from_o this_o greek_a word_n brex_n it_o be_v call_v also_o zamia_n that_o be_v damnum_fw-la loss_n hurt_n or_o damage_n because_o they_o live_v in_o tree_n and_o many_o time_n hatme_v man_n and_o cattle_n underneath_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o call_v zamiae_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a word_n zemia_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o racula_n ranocchia_fw-mi lo_o ranovoto_n ranonchia_n the_o rubetto_n the_o french_a croissetz_n and_o sometime_o graisset_n verdier_n in_o savoy_n renogle_n in_o germany_n loubfrosch_n in_o poland_n zaba_n trawna_n some_o of_o the_o latin_n for_o difference_n sake_n call_v it_o rana_fw-la rubeta_fw-la because_o it_o live_v in_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o also_o call_v calamites_n because_o it_o live_v among_o reed_n and_o dryopetes_n because_o it_o fall_v sometime_o out_o of_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o other_o frog_n &_o live_v in_o tree_n or_o among_o fruit_n and_o tree_n especial_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o hasel_n or_o vine_n for_o with_o his_o short_a leg_n it_o climb_v the_o high_a tree_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o have_v wing_n it_o be_v green_a all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v of_o dusty_a or_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o top_n of_o his_o nail_n or_o claw_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_a in_o the_o dissection_n thereof_o there_o be_v blood_n find_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o but_o little_a the_o heart_n of_o it_o be_v white_a the_o liver_n black_a mix_v with_o the_o gall._n it_o have_v also_o a_o melt_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v a_o venomous_a beast_n for_o sometime_o cattle_n as_o they_o brouse_a upon_o tree_n do_v swallow_v down_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o the_o leaf_n not_o discern_v it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o present_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v it_o their_o belly_n begin_v to_o swell_v which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_a frog_n a_o second_o reason_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v venomous_a be_v for_o that_o many_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o hereof_o be_v make_v the_o psilothrum_n for_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o tooth_n by_o the_o root_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v venomous_a because_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o strong_a poison_n but_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o frog_n we_o shall_v express_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v it_o in_o this_o place_n always_o before_o rain_n they_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o cry_v after_o a_o hoarse_a manner_n very_o much_o which_o cause_v the_o poet_n serenus_n to_o call_v it_o rauco_fw-la garrula_fw-la questu_fw-la at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v mute_a and_o have_v no_o voice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o true_o call_v mantis_n that_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o divine_a than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o frog_n because_o other_o frog_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o mute_a do_v cry_n both_o for_o fear_n and_o also_o for_o desire_v of_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o this_o never_o cry_v but_o before_o rain_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o dumb_a frog_n and_o therefore_o vincentius_n belluacensis_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o mute_a frog_n from_o the_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o this_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o dog_n make_v he_o dumb_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o extreme_a poison_n therein_o contain_v overcome_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o dog_n who_o chief_a sense_n be_v his_o taste_n and_o his_o smell_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o frog_n the_o medicinal_a virtue_n observe_v herein_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o cough_n do_v spit_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o frog_n it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o
oil_n of_o stellion_n which_o be_v sod_a in_o oyle-olive_n with_o lyzard_n do_v cure_v all_o boil_n and_o wen_n consume_v they_o without_o lance_a or_o break_v and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stellion_n be_v most_o principal_o commend_v against_o the_o falling-sicknes_n like_v as_o also_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o trunk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o head_n burn_v and_o dry_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honny-attick_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o continual_a drop_n or_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n he_o write_v that_o they_o mix_v stibum_n herewithal_o the_o hart_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v bring_v a_o most_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n man_v cor_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la prosternet_fw-la corpora_fw-la somnus_o ut_fw-la scindi_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la manus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eat_v you_o the_o hart_n and_o then_o such_o sleep_n the_o body_n will_v possess_v that_o hand_n may_v from_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v away_o painless_a to_o conclude_v the_o physician_n have_v careful_o observe_v sundry_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n gall_n and_o dung_n of_o stellion_n but_o because_o i_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n i_o will_v spare_v their_o relation_n see_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o bite_a of_o stellion_n in_o england_n or_o expect_v any_o drug_n among_o our_o apothecary_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o tire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o viper_n &_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o actorius_n the_o tire_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n because_o the_o arabian_n call_v a_o viper_n thiron_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n therion_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a beast_n &_o whatsoever_o the_o grecian_n write_v of_o their_o echidna_n that_o be_v their_o viper_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o tire_n and_o leonicenus_fw-la compile_v a_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o defence_n rho_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v that_o noble_a name_n or_o composition_n antidotary_n call_v theriaca_n that_o be_v triacle_n but_o avicen_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o triacle_n of_o andromachus_n amatus_fw-la distinguish_v the_o triacle_n of_o the_o viper_n from_o that_o of_o the_o tire_n and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o trohiscos_fw-la tyri_fw-la and_o the_o other_o trohiscos_fw-la viperae_fw-la so_o gentilis_fw-la and_o florentinus_n do_v likewise_o put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o tire_n and_o the_o viper_n although_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v alike_o and_o agree_v together_o this_o tire_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tyrus_n and_o tyria_n and_o also_o among_o the_o arabian_n as_o syluaticus_fw-la write_v eosmari_n and_o alpfahex_n rabbi_n moses_n in_o his_o aphorism_n write_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n go_v to_o seek_v these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n which_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o and_o while_o the_o tire_n do_v eat_v it_o he_o close_v his_o mouth_n so_o fast_o that_o his_o tooth_n can_v sudden_o open_v again_o to_o do_v his_o hunt_a adversary_n any_o harm_n and_o this_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v be_v very_o admirable_a at_o the_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o secret_a in_o nature_n galen_n also_o write_v so_o much_o to_o piso_n of_o viper_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circulator_n juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n do_v cast_v certain_a maze_n or_o small_a cake_n to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o harm_v any_o body_n this_o tyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o jericho_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o it_o hunt_v bird_n and_o live_v by_o devour_v of_o they_o and_o their_o egg_n and_o a_o confection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n with_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n take_v away_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n which_o confection_n be_v call_v triacle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o whereas_o the_o dragon_n have_v no_o poison_n of_o themselves_o they_o take_v it_o away_o from_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o poison_v with_o a_o borrow_a venom_n for_o this_o poison_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n which_o i_o will_v not_o tell_v for_o truth_n that_o before_o the_o come_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o be_v unremediable_a and_o they_o die_v thereof_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o a_o tire_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o passion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o also_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v receive_v a_o qualify_v and_o remediable_a poison_n and_o also_o their_o flesh_n make_v apt_a to_o cure_v itself_o or_o other_o venom_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o tyrus_n be_v old_a he_o cast_v or_o rather_o wrest_v off_o his_o coat_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o it_o get_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v it_o he_o will_v very_o take_v it_o to_o be_v blind_a afterward_o it_o also_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o from_o the_o head_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a body_n at_o which_o sight_n it_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o embryon_n or_o skinless_a serpent_n they_o keep_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o the_o viper_n do_v for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n perfect_a creature_n and_o so_o every_o one_o generate_v his_o like_a as_o do_v four_o footed-beaste_n i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o gesner_n that_o the_o dypsas_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v tyrus_n also_o cardan_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suppose_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o tire_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o water_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n to_o restore_v youth_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o rather_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v body_n then_o help_v they_o and_o make_v a_o counterfeit_n or_o varnish_a false_a youth_n but_o no_o true_a youth_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o cardan_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o serpent_n the_o other_o thing_n write_v of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o viper_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi the_o last_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a beast_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o due_a order_n and_o place_n namely_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v also_o in_o this_o place_n although_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v venomous_a yet_o see_v other_o before_o i_o have_v range_v the_o same_o in_o the_o number_n and_o catalogue_n of_o these_o serpent_n and_o creep_a creature_n i_o will_v also_o follow_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o express_v that_o of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o be_v general_a and_o common_a to_o both_o kind_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v special_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n torteyses_n the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o certain_a among_o the_o hebrew_n some_o call_v it_o schabhul_n some_o kipod_n and_o some_o homet_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v also_o signify_v another_o thing_n as_o schabhul_n a_o snail_n kipod_n a_o hedgehog_n and_o homet_n a_o lizard_n the_o chaldean_n call_v this_o beast_n thiblela_n the_o arabian_n term_v it_o sisemat_n also_o kauden_n salabhafe_v and_o halachalie_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o testuma_n testudine_fw-la vel_fw-la testugire_v tartuca_fw-la enfuruma_fw-la tartocha_fw-la &_o cosorona_fw-la and_o in_o ferraria_n gallanae_n tartugellae_fw-la biscae_fw-la scut_n llariae_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o taurinu_n cupparia_n the_o portugall_n gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galapago_fw-la and_o tartuga_n the_o french_a tortue_n and_o tartue_n and_o in_o savoy_n boug_a coupe_n the_o german_n schiltkrot_n and_o tallerkrot_v the_o fleming_n schilt_n pad_n which_o answer_v our_o english_a word_n shell-crab_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o chelone_n and_o the_o latin_n testudo_fw-la which_o word_n in_o their_o several_a language_n have_v other_o signification_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o vocabular_a dictionary_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o as_o not_o pertinent_a to_o
die_v within_o short_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o they_o swim_v willing_o with_o their_o back_n or_o shell_n above_o the_o water_n where_o they_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o continuance_n the_o sun_n so_o harden_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n but_o they_o grow_v very_o faint_a and_o weak_a and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fisherman_n they_o be_v also_o take_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n after_o they_o return_v weary_a from_o their_o feed_n in_o the_o nighttime_n for_o then_o two_o man_n may_v easy_o turn_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_o another_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o phaenician_a sea_n they_o be_v take_v safe_o without_o danger_n and_o general_o where_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v on_o their_o back_n there_o they_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o where_o they_o can_v many_o time_n they_o wound_v and_o kill_v the_o fisherman_n break_v the_o net_n asunder_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o other_o fish_n include_v with_o they_o bellorius_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sea-tortoyces_a two_o kind_n one_o long_a the_o other_o round_o and_o both_o of_o they_o breath_n at_o their_o nose_n because_o they_o want_v gilles_n and_o the_o long_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_a about_o the_o port_n torra_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o cover_n be_v variable_a for_o the_o male_n shell_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a underneath_o and_o the_o female_n be_v hollow_a the_o turk_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n who_o shell_n be_v bright_a like_o the_o chrysolite_n of_o which_o they_o make_v hafte_n for_o knife_n of_o the_o great_a price_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n in_o jambolus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o south_n there_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a monster_n or_o live_a boemus_n creature_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o admirable_a in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n their_o body_n be_v round_o and_o like_o the_o tortoyce_n have_v two_o cross_a line_n over_o their_o back_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o a_o ear_n at_o either_o side_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v four_o ear_n the_o belly_n be_v but_o one_o into_o which_o the_o meat_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n they_o have_v foot_n round_o about_o and_o with_o they_o they_o go_v both_o backward_a and_o forward_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v admirable_a for_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v cut_v asunder_o &_o put_v together_o if_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o blood_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o breathe_v it_o counit_v as_o before_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sea-tortoyce_a which_o they_o call_v celtium_fw-la which_o have_v horn_n unto_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o string_n of_o their_o harp_n these_o also_o they_o worship_v and_o account_v very_o holy_a yet_o some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v better_o be_v call_v celetum_n then_o celtium_fw-la but_o i_o think_v hermolaus_n do_v better_a call_v they_o chelitium_fw-la apo_fw-la tes_fw-fr cheluos_fw-la which_o signify_v both_o a_o tortoyce_n and_o their_o broad_a breast_n and_o with_o their_o horn_n they_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v albertus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o tortoyce_n call_v barchora_n but_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o ostra_n codermus_n these_o sea-tortoyces_a be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v eight_o cubit_n broad_a and_o in_o india_n with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v house_n and_o such_o use_n they_o also_o put_v they_o unto_o in_o tabrobana_n for_o they_o have_v they_o fifteen_o cubit_n broad_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o viper_n notwithstanding_o the_o asseveration_n of_o suessanus_n who_o will_v needs_o exclude_v the_o viper_n from_o the_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v ophis_n and_o the_o viper_n echis_n yet_o i_o trust_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n that_o can_v make_v exeption_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n among_o serpent_n for_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o argument_n see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v as_o well_o exclude_v any_o other_o as_o the_o snake_n dragon_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_o who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a word_n ophis_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o also_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o affirm_v a_o viper_n not_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o even_o in_o aristotle_n who_o he_o expound_v and_o approve_v he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o gen_n animal_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o viper_n be_v record_v inter_fw-la genera_fw-la opheon_n that_o be_v among_o the_o general_a kind_n of_o serpent_n although_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o it_o differ_v from_o most_o kind_n of_o serpent_n because_o it_o breed_v the_o young_a one_o in_o his_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v in_o the_o rock_n mercurial_a and_o among_o stone_n and_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o haebrewes_n as_o it_o appear_v isaiah_n 59_o and_o job._n 6._o call_v it_o aphgnath_n and_o according_a to_o munster_n aphgnaim_n plural_o for_o viper_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v set_v all_o over_o the_o arabian_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n thereon_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v also_o call_v it_o thiron_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o viper_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o triacle_n they_o call_v a_o alafafrai_n and_o alphai_n they_o also_o call_v it_o eosman_n as_o leonicenus_fw-la write_v beside_o it_o be_v call_v alphe_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n and_o afis_fw-la which_o may_v likewise_o be_v conjecture_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ophis_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o male_a peculiarly_a and_o proper_o echis_n and_o the_o female_a echidna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vulgar_a word_n among_o the_o gaecians_n at_o this_o day_n ochendra_n do_v not_o also_o signify_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n bellonius_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v of_o echidna_n the_o female_a viper_n the_o german_n have_v many_o word_n for_o a_o viper_n as_o brandt_n schlangen_n natet-otter_n heck-nate_a and_o viper-nate_a the_o french_a une_fw-fr vipere_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n and_o bicha_n the_o italian_n vipera_fw-la maraesso_fw-la scurtio_fw-la and_o sometime_o scorzonei_n although_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o creep_a serpent_n without_o foot_n and_o that_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v also_o about_o the_o word_n maraeso_fw-la some_o question_n although_o leonicenus_fw-la decide_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n and_o rhodigimus_fw-la think_v it_o a_o very_a significant_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n marsi_n because_o they_o carry_v about_o viper_n the_o mountebank_n do_v also_o call_v suffili_n from_o sibila_fw-la the_o hiss_a voice_n which_o it_o make_v some_o will_v have_v nepa_n to_o be_v also_o a_o viper_n yet_o we_o have_v show_v that_o already_o to_o signyfie_v a_o scorpion_n the_o grecian_n say_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v call_v echidna_n paro_fw-la to_o echinin_n eaute_n ten_o gonen_fw-mi achri_fw-la thanaton_n because_o to_o her_o own_o death_n she_o bear_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v it_o vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vipariat_fw-la because_o it_o die_v by_o violence_n of_o her_o birth_n or_o young_a and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o venom_n and_o pestilence_n and_o general_o there_o be_v few_o epithet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n but_o they_o also_o belong_v unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n echites_n greenish_a in_o colour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o viper_n and_o therefore_o take_v name_n from_o it_o also_o a_o herb_n echite_a like_a scammony_n and_o echidmon_n or_o viperina_fw-la in_o cyrene_n there_o be_v mouse_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v echenatae_n echion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o echionidae_n and_o echionij_fw-la of_o people_n and_o echidnon_o a_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n aegeum_n also_o the_o eagle_n which_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v feign_v to_o eat_v the_o heart_n of_o prometheus_n be_v likewise_o by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o typhon_n and_o echidna_n and_o the_o same_o echidna_n to_o be_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o chimaera_n which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o be_v like_o a_o virgin_n and_o downward_o like_o a_o viper_n of_o which_o
have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amatus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o have_v see_v the_o old_a viper_n lyck_v their_o young_a one_o like_o other_o serpent_n thus_o have_v i_o express_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o sundry_a author_n both_o new_a &_o old_a caelius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o viper_n out_o of_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v nothing_o but_o evident_a contradiction_n and_o unreconcilable_a judgement_n one_o mutual_o cross_v another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v our_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o author_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v thus_o write_v aristotle_n the_o viper_n among_o other_o serpent_n almost_o alone_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o first_o of_o all_o she_o conceive_v a_o soft_a egg_n of_o one_o colour_n above_o the_o egg_n lie_v the_o young_a one_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o sin_n skin_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o gnaw_v in_o sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleio_fw-la he_o ei_fw-la kosni_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o severallie_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v eggo_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hyss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorurquae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hyssing_n voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o that_o venomous_a beast_n also_o nicander_n write_v thus_o thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la vera_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suapascua_fw-la linquat_fw-la atque_fw-la eat_v in_o siccum_fw-la cogente_fw-la libidine_fw-la littus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la vipereo_fw-la coiens_fw-la serpent_n gravetur_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fame_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o she_o feed_v forsake_v i_o mean_v the_o shore_n and_o go_v upon_o dry_a land_n where_o for_o her_o lust_n the_o viper-male_a she_o take_v in_o fleshly_a coiture_fw-fr to_o be_v her_o husband_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v very_o learned_o prove_v for_o the_o lamprey_n can_v live_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o viper_n in_o wet_a place_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o these_o will_v hazard_v their_o own_o life_n by_o forsake_v their_o own_o element_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o either_o kind_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o land_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o male_a and_o male_a lamprey_n in_o the_o water_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a although_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o confute_v this_o error_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o again_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o the_o male_a lamprey_n be_v exceed_v like_o a_o viper_n for_o they_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n which_o some_o one_o by_o chance_n see_v in_o copulation_n with_o his_o female_n do_v rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o likeness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o