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A42457 An antidote against errour concerning justification, or, The true notion of justification, and of justifying faith, cleared by the light of scripture, and solid reason, from several mistakes of the words, which misapprehensions prove the seeds of dangerous errours by ... Thomas Gataker ... ; to which is added, The way of truth and peace, or, A reconciliation of the holy apostles S. Paul and S. James, concerning justification by faith without works, Rom. 3.28, by works and not by faith only, Jam. 2, 21, 24, by Charles Gataker ... Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654.; Gataker, Charles, 1614 or 15-1680. Way of truth and peace. 1679 (1679) Wing G311; ESTC R6785 56,240 74

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fragment_n may_v be_v justifiable_a by_o my_o relation_n to_o the_o author_n yet_o i_o be_o both_o too_o near_o interest_v to_o judge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sincere_o and_o impartial_o and_o too_o mean_o qalify_v to_o sway_v other_o man_n judgement_n by_o my_o estimation_n i_o confess_v all_o this_o and_o be_o so_o far_o from_o presume_v that_o i_o can_v any_o way_n add_v any_o lustre_n to_o my_o father_n of_o pious_a memory_n that_o i_o fear_v lest_o this_o very_a work_n of_o his_o be_v sully_v when_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o world_n by_o my_o hand_n i_o do_v therefore_o invite_v the_o reader_n only_o by_o the_o assurance_n that_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o his_o last_o undertake_n and_o so_o have_v set_v up_o this_o taper_n i_o let_v it_o shine_v by_o its_o own_o light_n so_o much_o for_o the_o former_a treatise_n to_o which_o in_o good_a
herein_o to_o consist_v that_o if_o sin_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v so_o rife_a and_o so_o rank_a among_o that_o people_n who_o have_v the_o great_a light_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o haynousnes_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o strong_a mean_n to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v it_o in_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o argu_n a_o universal_a corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o a_o very_a sinful_a disposition_n in_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n hence_o the_o apostle_n infer_v draw_v all_o that_o he_o have_v before_o deliver_v to_o a_o head_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v of_o gentile_a and_o jew_n stand_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o god_n sight_n chap._n 3._o 19_o and_o consequent_o that_o no_o man_n be_v he_o jew_n or_o gentile_n if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v arraign_v as_o a_o sinner_n at_o god_n tribunal_n and_o there_o try_v by_o god_n law_n whither_o write_v or_o inbred_a can_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o work_n vers_fw-la 20._o thus_o have_v remove_v the_o wrong_a mean_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n in_o god_n sight_n he_o proceed_v to_o establish_v the_o right_n and_o that_o be_v by_o such_o mean_v only_a as_o god_n out_o of_o his_o free_a favour_n and_o grace_n have_v assign_v now_o the_o mean_n by_o god_n assign_v be_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n make_v by_o christ_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o faith_n on_o man_n part_n apprehend_v and_o rely_v on_o he_o and_o it_o vers._n 21_o 27._o in_o prosecution_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n lay_v down_o the_o main_a cause_n and_o mean_n of_o man_n justification_n 1._o the_o contrive_n or_o design_v cause_n god_n vers_fw-la 25._o 2._o the_o procure_n and_o produce_v cause_n christ_n vers_fw-la 24._o 3._o the_o purchase_n or_o meritorious_a cause_n on_o christ_n part_n the_o ransom_n pay_v vers_fw-la 24._o and_o satisfaction_n thereby_o make_v with_o his_o blood_n vers_fw-la 25._o 4._o the_o instrumental_a cause_n on_o man_n part_n apprehend_v he_o and_o it_o faith_n vers_fw-la 25._o 5._o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o general_a god_n free_a favour_n and_o mere_a mercy_n vers_fw-la 24._o 6._o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n 1._o the_o manifestation_n of_o justice_n vers_n 26._o on_o god_n part_n 2._o the_o exclusion_n of_o gloriation_n on_o man_n part_n vers_n 27._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 29-31_a there_o follow_v last_o hereupon_o in_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n the_o main_a and_o apostolical_a determination_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o and_o that_o tanqam_fw-la è_fw-la cathedra_fw-la in_o a_o doctoral_a manner_n peremtorilie_o deliver_v as_o by_o necessary_a and_o irrefragable_a consecution_n from_o the_o premise_n result_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o open_n whereof_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o close_o and_o cleerlie_o and_o to_o remoov_v such_o rub_n and_o scruple_n as_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o way_n we_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n these_o four_o head_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v here_o by_o the_o word_n justify_v 2._o what_o faith_n it_o be_v by_o which_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 3._o how_o by_o this_o faith_n man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 4._o how_o by_o faith_n to_o be_v justify_v without_o work_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n justify_v or_o what_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v and_o how_o the_o word_n be_v here_o take_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n examine_v and_o endeavour_v to_o remoov_v some_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n give_v by_o divers_a who_o i_o conceiv_v to_o be_v mistake_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n deliver_v and_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o those_o who_o herein_o i_o conceiv_v to_o be_v mistake_v some_o there_o be_v that_o give_v the_o word_n justify_v here_o a_o single_a some_o that_o give_v it_o a_o double_a sense_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n to_o wit_n of_o those_o that_o give_v it_o a_o single_a sense_n there_o be_v two_o class_n or_o rank_n the_o one_o be_v of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v the_o word_n justify_v here_o signify_v to_o make_v real_o inherentlie_o habituallie_o formal_o just_a that_o which_o we_o common_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a phrase_n of_o scripture_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v to_o sanctify_v or_o to_o make_v holy_a for_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n and_o sanctity_n or_o holiness_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n when_o not_o oppose_v either_o to_o other_o or_o where_o not_o distinguish_v either_o from_o other_o seem_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o signify_v goodness_n in_o general_n as_o job_n 1._o 1._o matth._n 5._o 20_o 33._o and_o elsewhere_o thus_o the_o father_n of_o that_o tridentine_a council_n or_o conventicle_n rather_o after_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n and_o ambiguous_a passage_n seem_v at_o length_n to_o pitch_v upon_o when_o thus_o they_o conclude_v session_n 6._o de_fw-la justificat_fw-la cap._n 7._o vnica_fw-la justificationis_fw-la formalis_fw-la caussa_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la qa_fw-la ipse_fw-la iustùs_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la qa_fw-la nos_fw-la justos_fw-la facit_fw-la qa_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la donati_fw-la renovamur_fw-la spiritu_fw-la mentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la reputamur_fw-la sed_fw-la veer_fw-la justi_fw-la nominamur_fw-la &_o sumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o only_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n not_o whereby_o he_o be_v righteous_a but_o whereby_o he_o make_v we_o righteous_a to_o wit_n wherewith_o be_v by_o he_o endow_v we_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o become_v not_o repute_v only_o but_o be_v name_v and_o be_v indeed_o true_o righteous_a receive_v righteousness_n each_o one_o in_o himself_o according_a to_o that_o degree_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n impart_v to_o each_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o bellarmine_n therefore_o whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o seem_v to_o say_v elsewhere_o de_fw-la justificat_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap_n 2._o maintain_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n there_o formalem_fw-la causam_fw-la justificationis_fw-la esse_fw-la justitiam_fw-la inherentem_fw-la that_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n be_v inherent_a righteousness_n and_o hence_o suarez_n entitle_v his_o book_n wherein_o he_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n de_fw-fr sanctificatione_n of_o sanctification_n hence_o that_o distinction_n so_o rife_o with_o popish_a writer_n take_v from_o that_o place_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n before_o mention_v and_o of_o which_o also_o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr justificat_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o concern_v a_o first_o and_o a_o second_o justification_n illa_fw-la qa_fw-la ex_fw-la impio_fw-la iustùs_fw-la ista_fw-la qa_fw-la ex_fw-la justo_fw-la justior_fw-la fit_n a_o first_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o bad_a man_n make_v good_a a_o second_o whereby_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a man_n make_v better_a the_o former_a whereof_o they_o say_v be_v do_v by_o a_o infusion_n of_o grace_n inherent_a the_o latter_a by_o exercise_n of_o such_o grace_n so_o infuse_v which_o indeed_o be_v no_o other_o but_o two_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o we_o usual_o and_o more_o fit_o term_v sanctification_n the_o one_o the_o beginning_n the_o other_o the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o 1_o pet_n 1._o 22_o 23._o and_o 2._o 2_o 2_o pet._n 3._o 18._o now_o true_a it_o be_v 1._o that_o it_o we_o respect_v the_o notation_n or_o original_a of_o the_o word_n justify_v it_o shall_v signify_v to_o make_v just_a as_o sanctify_v to_o make_v holy_a but_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o common_a use_n of_o it_o it_o no_o more_o so_o import_v then_o as_o sanctify_v use_v of_o god_n do_v to_o make_v holy_a or_o magnify_v in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n to_o make_v great_a and_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o word_n not_o their_o original_a without_o it_o that_o must_v carry_v it_o and_o determine_v what_o they_o do_v import_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a word_n which_o the_o latin_a word_n justificare_fw-la though_o not_o find_v in_o any_o classical_a author_n and_o our_o english_a justify_v very_o rife_o with_o we_o seem_v to_o answer_v be_v sometime_o though_o very_o seldom_o take_v in_o scripture_n for_o to_o make_v a_o man_n inherentlie_o or_o habituallie_o just_a by_o a_o good_a qalitie_n infuse_v or_o wrought_v into_o he_o so_o dan._n 12._o 3._o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n for_o word_n justificantes_fw-la as_o junius_n and_o pagnine_n render_v it_o or_o qi_fw-la justificant_fw-la as_o calvin_n qi_fw-la justificaverint_fw-la as_o
may_v have_v such_o a_o beleif_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n declare_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v the_o faith_n here_o speak_v of_o but_o pass_v we_o on_o to_o a_o three_o argument_n that_o faith_n which_o a_o reprobate_a or_o a_o castaway_n may_v have_v one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o god_n elect_v can_v be_v justify_v faith_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v for_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o grace_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o god_n elect_n and_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect._n but_o a_o man_n may_v know_v and_o beleiv_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n concern_v christ_n and_o salvation_n by_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o castaway_n none_o of_o the_o elect._n so_o the_o apostle_n peter_n 2._o pet._n 2._o 20-22_a imply_v that_o man_n who_o have_v know_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o abandon_v their_o former_a worldly_a defilement_n yet_o afterward_o return_v thereunto_o like_o a_o dog_n to_o take_v in_o again_o his_o vomit_n or_o a_o sow_n wash_v to_o wallow_v again_o in_o the_o mire_n may_v be_v in_o worse_a more_o irrecoverable_a state_n &_o condition_n then_o ever_o before_o even_o as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 6_o 4_o 5._o above_o mention_v as_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a mean_n of_o restore_v they_o again_o by_o repentance_n 4._o that_o faith_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v be_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o bring_v a_o man_n home_o to_o christ_n such_o as_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o he_o pitch_n upon_o he_o adhere_v unto_o he_o so_o our_o saviour_n john_n 6._o 36._o he_o that_o come_v to_o i_o shall_v not_o hunger_n and_o be_v that_o beleius_fw-la in_o i_o shall_v not_o thirst_v which_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n plain_o show_v that_o that_o faith_n whereby_o a_o man_n receiu_v any_o benefit_n from_o christ_n be_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o carry_v he_o unto_o christ._n but_o a_o man_n may_v beleiv_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o that_o manner_n come_v to_o he_o as_o to_o pitch_v himself_o upon_o he_o and_o adhere_v to_o he_o nor_o need_v we_o go_v far_o for_o a_o instance_n we_o have_v one_o in_o that_o very_a chapter_n when_o christ_n have_v feed_v a_o great_a multitude_n with_o a_o very_a small_a qantitie_n of_o food_n this_o say_v they_o certain_o be_v that_o prophet_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o world_n john_n 6._o 14._o that_o prophet_n what_o prophet_n think_v we_o mean_v they_o but_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o by_o moses_n deut._n 18._o 15._o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n the_o christ_n act._n 3._o 22._o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o albeit_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o be_v feed_v vers_fw-la 26._o yet_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v by_o he_o john_n 5._o 40._o and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o will_v not_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o other_o the_o like_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a respect_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n between_o they_o and_o christ_n which_o keep_v they_o off_o from_o come_v so_o to_o christ_n as_o to_o adhere_v unto_o he_o though_o they_o profess_v very_o to_o apprehend_v and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o messiah_n last_o justify_v faith_n be_v such_o a_o faith_n whereby_o we_o embrace_v entertain_v receiv_v admit_v christ_n not_o into_o our_o house_n but_o into_o our_o heart_n and_o whereby_o conseqentlie_o we_o be_v unite_v unto_o christ_n so_o as_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o to_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v he_o say_v he_o he_o give_v this_o privilege_n to_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n even_o to_o those_o that_o beleiv_v in_o his_o name_n where_o to_o receiv_v he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o entertainment_n not_o so_o much_o in_o their_o house_n which_o matthew_n zacheus_n and_o other_o of_o they_o also_o do_v as_o in_o their_o heart_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o christ_n may_v dwell_v in_o your_o heart_n by_o faith_n ephes._n 3._o 17._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v christ_n in_o they_o examine_v your_o selus_fw-la say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o you_o be_v in_o the_o faith_n do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o you_o 2_o cor._n 13._o 5._o thereby_o imply_v that_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o faith_n than_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o for_o howsoever_o i_o conceiv_v not_o the_o term_n of_o believe_v on_o christ_n for_o our_o justification_n or_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n as_o the_o apostle_n term_v it_o here_o vers_n 25._o do_v in_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a notion_n of_o it_o signify_v a_o receive_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v our_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n or_o to_o contain_v and_o comprehend_v all_o evangelical_n duty_n yet_o it_o do_v necessary_o imply_v a_o acceptance_n of_o he_o to_o be_v not_o our_o surety_n saviour_n and_o redeemer_n only_o but_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n also_o and_o as_o our_o priest_n our_o prophet_n since_o we_o can_v with_o any_o good_a ground_n rely_v on_o he_o or_o trust_v he_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o be_v content_a to_o receiv_v and_o do_v willing_o embrace_v he_o on_o such_o term_n as_o god_n offer_v he_o and_o as_o he_o offer_v himself_o unto_o we_o and_o on_o no_o other_o term_n then_o these_o be_v he_o offer_v unto_o any_o but_o a_o man_n may_v beleiv_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o that_o he_o can_v be_v save_v but_o by_o christ_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o may_v refuse_v to_o receiv_v he_o and_o yield_v himself_o up_o unto_o he_o because_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n on_o w_z ch_z he_o be_v tender_v unto_o he_o or_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o at_o present_a in_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v timely_a enough_o do_v it_o hereafter_o as_o when_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n and_o impunity_n be_v publish_v by_o he_o unto_o all_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n put_v themselves_o upon_o his_o mercy_n acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o by_o solemn_a oath_n engage_v themselves_o to_o du_fw-fr allegiance_n and_o constant_a obedience_n for_o the_o future_a albeit_o that_o they_o all_o know_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o beleiv_o that_o he_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n to_o all_o that_o so_o accept_v of_o it_o nor_o know_v which_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o that_o first_o or_o last_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v if_o they_o do_v stand_v out_o and_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o they_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a among_o they_o that_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o rebellious_a course_n or_o refuse_v at_o least_o to_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o his_o gracious_a offer_n either_o out_o of_o a_o stoutness_n of_o stomach_n and_o a_o stiffness_n of_o self-will_a or_o out_o of_o a_o extreme_a malice_n and_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o person_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o out_o of_o a_o strong_a affection_n to_o some_o advers._fw-la party_n or_o out_o of_o a_o fond_a conceit_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v for_o some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n out_o of_o the_o way_n undiscovered_a and_o unsurprised_a or_o that_o when_o they_o perceiv_v themselves_o near_o to_o be_v attach_v they_o may_v then_o by_o a_o tender_a of_o themselves_o attain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o offer_n there_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o time_n mention_v in_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n although_o a_o man_n do_v beleiv_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o he_o to_o attain_v salvation_n but_o by_o christ_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o may_v he_o refuse_v to_o receiv_v christ_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o saviour_n or_o to_o accept_v of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n because_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n upon_o and_o under_o which_o christ_n and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n be_v offer_v and_o tender_v unto_o he_o and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v have_v but_o what_o be_v those_o term_n that_o be_v so_o necessary_o reqire_v and_o with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n receive_v why_o these_o be_v if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o say_v our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o utterlie_o deny_v himself_o matth._n 16._o 24._o and_o if_o a_o man_n hate_v not_o father_n and_o mother_n