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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56633 A commentary upon the second book of Moses, called Exodus by the Right Reverend Father in God, Symon, Lord Bishop of Ely. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1697 (1697) Wing P775; ESTC R21660 441,938 734

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o preparation_n of_o ointment_n odour_n be_v better_o preserve_v in_o oil_n than_o in_o any_o other_o liquor_n as_o pliny_n observe_v l._n xiii_o c._n 2._o and_o this_o oil_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o pure_a they_o can_v get_v such_o as_o they_o bring_v for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n xxvii_o 20._o which_o will_v best_o imbibe_n the_o tincture_n after_o the_o art_n of_o the_o apothecary_n or_o ointment-maker_n of_o who_o art_n theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n give_v a_o account_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o ointment_n as_o maimonides_n describe_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o spice_n be_v beat_v several_o he_o shall_v have_v except_v the_o myrrh_n which_o be_v liquid_a and_o then_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o macerate_v in_o pure_a water_n till_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v extract_v which_o be_v do_v the_o hin_n of_o oil_n be_v pour_v upon_o they_o and_o all_o be_v boil_v upon_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o oil_n alone_o remain_v see_v guil._n schickard_n in_o his_o mischpat_fw-la hamelek_n c._n 1._o p._n 24._o it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a anoint_v oil_n wherewith_o none_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v but_o sacred_a person_n and_o thing_n ver._n 26._o and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n therewith_o etc._n etc._n this_o and_o the_o follow_a verse_n show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a oil_n which_o be_v to_o consecrate_v or_o set_v apart_o every_o thing_n hereafter_o mention_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n house_n as_o the_o jew_n speak_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o anoint_v belong_v only_a to_o king_n and_o prince_n this_o ceremony_n beget_v in_o people_n mind_n a_o great_a fear_n and_o reverence_n towards_o god_n himself_o as_o maimonides_n his_o word_n be_v more_o nevoch_n p._n iii_o c._n 45._o ver._n 27._o and_o the_o table_n and_o all_o his_o vessel_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a mention_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n he_o only_o say_v when_o it_o be_v erect_v xl._n 9_o thou_o shall_v take_v the_o anoint_v oil_n and_o anoint_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o etc._n etc._n ver._n 28._o and_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o verse_n he_o mention_n all_o that_o be_v without_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o unction_n whereof_o he_o also_o give_v a_o particular_a charge_n xl._n 10_o 11._o and_o according_o when_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o how_o he_o execute_v these_o command_n of_o anoint_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o but_o more_o especial_o this_o altar_n which_o he_o sprinkle_v seven_o time_n with_o the_o holy_a oil_n viii_o leu._n 10_o 11._o see_v there_o ver._n 29._o and_o thou_o shall_v sanctify_v they_o separate_a all_o the_o forenamed_a thing_n from_o common_a use_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o by_o anoint_v they_o with_o this_o holy_a oil_n that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o holy_a they_o be_v make_v hereby_o most_o holy_a because_o as_o it_o here_o follow_v they_o make_v other_o thing_n to_o be_v holy_a whatsoever_o touch_v they_o shall_v be_v holy_a as_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v holy_a by_o the_o altar_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v see_v xxix_o 37._o ver._n 30._o and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n see_v xxix_o 7_o 8._o ver._n 31._o this_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a anoint_v oil_n unto_o i_o throughout_o your_o generation_n the_o jew_n understand_v this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o this_o individual_a oil_n now_o make_v by_o moses_n which_o last_v till_o the_o captivity_n or_o till_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o fabulous_a as_o that_o josiah_n hide_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o at_o present_a and_o in_o future_a time_n all_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v anoint_v not_o with_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o but_o with_o such_o a_o plentiful_a effusion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o run_v down_o to_o their_o beard_n nay_o the_o skirt_n of_o their_o garment_n cxxxiii_o psal_n and_o their_o king_n also_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o their_o title_n that_o this_o oil_n can_v not_o last_v so_o long_o much_o less_o retain_v its_o scent_n for_o so_o many_o generation_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o though_o there_o be_v near_o half_a a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o spice_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o five_o or_o six_o quart_n of_o oil_n and_o therefore_o the_o ointment_n can_v not_o be_v more_o the_o odour_n of_o these_o spice_n be_v only_o extract_v by_o infusion_n and_o the_o substance_n leave_v behind_o and_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o this_o one_o may_v well_o suppose_v be_v near_o spend_v in_o the_o anoint_v of_o so_o many_o thing_n and_o person_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n to_o be_v make_v again_o as_o the_o perfume_n be_v which_o follow_v here_o v._o 34._o yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a opinion_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o in_o the_o second_o temple_n there_o be_v no_o holy_a oil_n for_o which_o one_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o make_v this_o composition_n and_o therefore_o consecrate_v their_o high_a priest_n only_o by_o put_v on_o their_o robe_n how_o they_o come_v to_o fancy_v it_o unlawful_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o unction_n after_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivity_n seem_v to_o foretell_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v another_o and_o better_a kind_n of_o unction_n which_o be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o variety_n of_o who_o gift_n may_v perhaps_o be_v foreshadowed_n by_o these_o several_a spice_n a_o holy_a anoint_v oil_n unto_o i_o there_o be_v no_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n ordain_v whereby_o this_o oil_n become_v holy_a but_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o divine_a institution_n which_o appropriate_v it_o unto_o god_n alone_o in_o these_o word_n unto_o i_o which_o separate_v it_o to_o god_n uses_n and_o service_n and_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o body_n to_o employ_v it_o to_o other_o purpose_n ver._n 32._o upon_o man_n flesh_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v pour_v here_o follow_v two_o prohibition_n to_o breed_v in_o the_o people_n the_o great_a reverence_n to_o this_o holy_a ointment_n the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pour_v on_o man_n flesh_n i._n e._n on_o common_a man_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n or_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n also_o imitate_v man_n be_v wont_a to_o anoint_v their_o head_n and_o face_n and_o that_o with_o very_o precious_a ointment_n especial_o at_o their_o feast_n and_o when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o splendid_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v here_o forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o oil_n for_o such_o use_v neither_o shall_v you_o make_v any_o other_o like_o it_o after_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o second_o prohibition_n not_o to_o make_v any_o ointment_n of_o these_o spice_n for_o private_a and_o common_a use_n it_o be_v holy_a it_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o my_o use_n alone_o and_o shall_v be_v holy_a unto_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v not_o employ_v it_o to_o any_o other_o ver._n 33._o whosoever_o compound_v any_o like_o it_o or_o whosoever_o put_v any_o of_o it_o upon_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n break_v either_o of_o the_o forego_n prohibition_n by_o make_v the_o like_a compostion_n or_o put_v any_o of_o this_o upon_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o israel_n what_o that_o be_v see_v xvii_o gen._n 14._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o prohibition_n be_v manifest_a as_o maimonides_n excellent_o discourse_n more_o nevoch_n p._n iii_o c._n 45._o which_o be_v that_o this_o sweet_a odour_n be_v smell_v no_o where_o else_o man_n may_v be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o it_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o none_o by_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o like_a may_v fancy_v themselves_o better_o than_o other_o from_o whence_o great_a dissension_n and_o mischief_n may_v have_v arise_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o perfume_n v._o 37_o 38._o king_n indeed_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v anoint_v with_o this_o very_a oil_n at_o least_o
jethro_n have_v two_o name_n nay_o they_o fancy_v he_o have_v three_o be_v call_v hobab_v they_o think_v iv_o judg._n 11._o where_o hobab_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o word_n son_n be_v there_o to_o be_v supply_v which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v understand_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v jethro_n son_n brother_n to_o zipporah_n and_o according_o be_v say_v x_o numb_a 29._o to_o be_v son_n of_o raguel_n the_o midianite_n i._n e._n of_o jethro_n as_o many_o understand_v it_o see_v there_o and_o he_o lead_v the_o flock_n to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o desert_n or_o as_o st._n hierom_n understand_v it_o ad_fw-la interiora_fw-la deserti_fw-la to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o desert_n where_o there_o be_v better_a pasture_n than_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o to_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o intend_v here_o to_o reveal_v himself_o more_o full_o to_o he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n even_o to_o horeb._n sheep_n delight_n to_o feed_v on_o mountain_n as_o bochart_n observe_v out_o of_o theocritus_n and_o virgil._n whence_o such_o mountainous_a place_n be_v often_o call_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheep-walk_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o feed_v there_o as_o eustathius_n and_o hesychius_n interpret_v it_o see_v hierozoic_a p._n 1._o l._n ii_o c._n 46._o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n because_o when_o moses_n write_v this_o book_n there_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a appearance_n upon_o horeb_n which_o st._n stephen_n call_v sinai_n vii_o act_n 30._o for_o horeb_n and_o sinai_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v two_o top_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mountain_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o country_n of_o midian_a we_o understand_v also_o by_o st._n stephen_n word_n when_o this_o fall_v out_o viz._n after_o he_o have_v dwell_v forty_o year_n in_o midian_a for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o continue_v there_o vii_o exod_n 7._o but_o how_o he_o employ_v all_o that_o time_n we_o be_v not_o tell_v no_o doubt_n in_o something_o else_o than_o mere_a feed_a sheep_n for_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o egyptian_a wisdom_n we_o may_v well_o think_v he_o both_o teach_v other_o and_o make_v also_o great_a improvement_n himself_o in_o study_v the_o record_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour_a country_n and_o beside_o receive_v it_o be_v likely_a divine_a revelation_n there_o be_v those_o likewise_o who_o think_v he_o now_o write_v the_o book_n of_o job_n to_o comfort_v the_o israelite_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o admirable_a patience_n under_o their_o heavy_a oppression_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o promise_n have_v be_v make_v to_o their_o noble_a ancestor_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o that_o the_o time_n draw_v near_a when_o they_o will_v be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v note_v by_o ludovicus_n capellus_n in_o his_o chronolog_n sacra_fw-la that_o the_o number_n forty_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o divine_a providence_n moses_n be_v xl_o year_n old_a when_o he_o flee_v into_o midian_a and_o stay_v there_o another_o xl_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o world_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o xl_o year_n of_o his_o age._n it_o be_v so_o many_o year_n before_o the_o israelite_n get_v to_o canaan_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o day_n moses_n continue_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n of_o his_o go_v up_o thither_o so_o many_o day_n the_o spy_n be_v in_o search_v out_o the_o land_n and_o the_o israelite_n have_v just_a so_o many_o mansion_n in_o the_o wilderness_n their_o first_o judge_n govern_v just_a xl._n year_n and_o the_o next_o twice_o as_o many_o deborah_n barak_n gideon_n eli_n all_o judge_v xl_o year_n and_o so_o long_a david_n reign_v ver._n 2._o and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o so_o st._n stephen_n also_o vii_o act_n 30._o by_o which_o some_o understand_v the_o eternal_a word_n the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v not_o call_v simple_o a_o angel_n any_o where_o but_o with_o some_o addition_n as_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a insinuation_n that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n yet_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v exclude_v for_o i_o take_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o schechinah_n which_o comprehend_v both_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o the_o angel_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o his_o minister_n one_o of_o which_o now_o appear_v so_o glorious_o that_o he_o show_v god_n to_o be_v present_a and_o according_o we_o find_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n that_o he_o himself_o speak_v to_o moses_n and_o thus_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v his_o angel_n when_o they_o cry_v to_o he_o and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n xx_o numb_a 16._o which_o angel_n be_v call_v michael_n by_o menachem_n and_o the_o same_o which_o they_o also_o call_v goel_n who_o redeem_v jacob_n from_o all_o evil_a xlviii_o gen._n 16._o in_o a_o flame_n of_o sire_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o schechinah_n be_v frequent_o call_v appear_v in_o a_o flame_a manner_n like_o fire_n exceed_v bright_a and_o with_o a_o amaze_a splendour_n so_o it_o appear_v though_o not_o so_o bright_a when_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v make_v of_o their_o deliverance_n xv_o gen._n 17_o 18._o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bush_n to_o show_v say_v the_o jew_n in_o pirke_n eliezer_n cap._n xl._n that_o god_n be_v present_a with_o they_o in_o their_o great_a affliction_n and_o tribulation_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o this_o bush_n of_o thorn_n or_o brier_n for_o so_o the_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v such_o a_o bush_n as_o prick_v those_o that_o touch_v it_o or_o as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v lxiii_o 9_o in_o all_o their_o affliction_n he_o be_v afflict_v and_o by_o his_o providence_n order_v thing_n so_o that_o their_o affliction_n do_v not_o consume_v they_o but_o rather_o multiply_v and_o increase_v they_o for_o as_o it_o there_o follow_v the_o angel_n of_o his_o presence_n save_v they_o and_o thus_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o l._n v._o demonstr_n evang._n c._n 13._o some_o christian_n understand_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n this_o fire_n also_o in_o the_o bush_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o god_n will_v there_o meet_v with_o the_o israelite_n and_o give_v they_o his_o law_n in_o fire_n and_o lightning_n and_o yet_o not_o consume_v they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o god_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n deliver_v the_o law_n to_o they_o which_o thence_o be_v call_v sinai_n say_v the_o forenamed_a author_n in_o pirke_n elieser_n from_o this_o bush_n which_o in_o hebrew_n be_v see_v and_o signify_v in_o arabic_a a_o thorn-bush_n whereas_o before_o this_o it_o be_v call_v horeb_n from_o its_o dryness_n and_o barrenness_n as_o that_o word_n import_v and_o behold_v the_o bush_n burn_v with_o sire_n and_o the_o bush_n be_v not_o consume_v the_o heathen_n have_v either_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o this_o wonder_n as_o appear_v by_o artapanus_n who_o mention_n it_o in_o eusebius_n l._n ix_o praepar_fw-la evang._n c._n 27._o but_o he_o disguise_v it_o and_o misreport_v it_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fire_n which_o sudden_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o flame_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o place_n to_o feed_v it_o but_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o one_o a_o ancient_a tragedian_n report_v it_o exact_o say_v just_a as_o moses_n do_v here_o that_o the_o bush_n burn_v in_o a_o great_a fire_n and_o yet_o remain_v entire_a and_o green_a in_o the_o slame_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a miracle_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v in_o the_o forego_n observation_n there_o be_v a_o story_n something_o like_o this_o in_o dion_n prusaeus_n orat._n xxxvi_o where_o he_o say_v the_o persian_n relate_v concern_v zoroaster_n that_o the_o love_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n lead_v he_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n separate_v from_o company_n upon_o a_o mountain_n he_o find_v it_o one_o day_n all_o in_o a_o flame_n shine_v with_o celestial_a fire_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o he_o come_v without_o any_o harm_n and_o institute_v certain_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n who_o then_o he_o make_v account_n appear_v to_o he_o which_o joh._n henricus_n vrsinus_n a_o