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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69533 Five disputations of church-government and worship by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1659 (1659) Wing B1267; ESTC R13446 437,983 583

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in_o public_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n for_o how_o else_o shall_v all_o concur_v and_o it_o be_v a_o tender_a point_n to_o admit_v of_o great_a or_o frequent_a mutation_n in_o so_o that_o in_o baptism_n and_o at_o other_o season_n when_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v to_o be_v open_o profess_v by_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o a_o form_n that_o be_v exact_a be_v usual_o meet_v to_o be_v retain_v though_o in_o many_o personal_a case_n explicatory_a enlargement_n may_v do_v well_o 9_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o frequent_a use_n of_o many_o of_o the_o same_o word_n and_o so_o somewhat_o of_o a_o form_n in_o marriage_n confirmation_n absolution_n excommunication_n the_o danger_n will_v be_v more_o than_o the_o benefit_n by_o mutation_n will_v be_v 10._o and_o with_o some_o minister_n of_o who_o anon_o even_o in_o prayer_n especial_o about_o the_o sacrament_n where_o there_o must_v be_v great_a exactness_n and_o the_o matter_n ordinary_o if_o not_o always_o the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o a_o form_n may_v be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a way_n in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o case_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o prove_v the_o ordinary_a fitness_n of_o a_o form_n 2._o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o almost_o all_o church_n if_o not_o all_o be_v for_o it_o even_o they_o that_o scruple_n form_n of_o prayer_n use_v constant_o form_n of_o praise_n of_o read_v of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o rest_n be_v prove_v fit_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o apostle_n general_a rule_n 1_o cor._n 14.26_o 40._o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v and_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o order_n require_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o form_n prop._n 3._o 3._o in_o those_o part_n of_o public_a worship_n where_o a_o form_n be_v not_o of_o ordinary_a necessity_n but_o only_o lawful_a yet_o may_v it_o not_o only_o be_v submit_v to_o but_o desire_v when_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n do_v accidental_o require_v it_o this_o proposition_n need_v no_o proof_n but_o only_a explication_n for_o he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o christian_n that_o set_v so_o light_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v a_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o when_o paul_n will_v become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n to_o save_v some_o and_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o he_o live_v rather_o than_o offend_v his_o weak_a brother_n but_o here_o you_o must_v take_v these_o caution_n lest_o
exercise_n he_o have_v indeed_o give_v we_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o be_v our_o rule_n for_o matter_n and_o method_n and_o a_o lawful_a form_n for_o word_n but_o he_o have_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o this_o only_a nor_o tell_v we_o what_o word_n we_o shall_v use_v beside_o this_o whether_o we_o shall_v use_v word_n long_o before_o premeditate_v call_v a_o form_n or_o only_o such_o as_o be_v immediate_o or_o near_o before_o our_o speak_v premeditate_v or_o in_o speak_v adapt_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n whether_o our_o premeditate_a prayer_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o our_o own_o word_n or_o such_o as_o be_v prescribe_v we_o by_o other_o whether_o such_o form_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o scripture_n word_n or_o not_o whether_o we_o shall_v sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o compose_v any_o evangelical_n hymn_n ourselves_o whether_o many_o church_n shall_v use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n or_o various_a whether_o our_o sermon_n and_o catechism_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v a_o study_a or_o prescribe_v form_n of_o word_n or_o the_o matter_n and_o method_n only_o study_v &c_n &c_n these_o with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a be_v leave_v by_o god_n as_o thing_n undetermined_a that_o man_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o prudential_o as_o occasion_n require_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n §_o 17._o 11._o he_o that_o have_v command_v we_o to_o express_v our_o mind_n in_o several_a case_n about_o his_o worship_n as_o in_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o choose_v of_o our_o pastor_n in_o consent_v to_o the_o cast_v out_o or_o take_v in_o or_o restore_v of_o member_n in_o renew_v promise_n of_o obedience_n and_o the_o like_a have_v hereby_o make_v a_o profession_n necessary_a in_o general_n and_o so_o have_v make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o signify_v our_o consent_n in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o some_o convenient_a sign_n for_o man_n mind_n be_v not_o know_v to_o other_o but_o by_o sign_n but_o he_o have_v not_o tie_v we_o absolute_o to_o any_o particular_a sign_n if_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v read_v and_o we_o be_v call_v to_o signify_v our_o consent_n or_o if_o we_o be_v call_v to_o signify_v our_o consent_n to_o be_v church_n member_n or_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o our_o pastor_n or_o submit_v to_o discipline_n god_n have_v not_o tie_v we_o in_o such_o case_n whether_o we_o shall_v signify_v this_o consent_n by_o speak_v or_o by_o subscribe_v our_o name_n isa._n 44.3_o 4_o 5._o or_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o book_n as_o in_o swear_v or_o by_o stand_v up_o or_o such_o like_a a_o sufficient_a signification_n or_o profession_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o special_a sign_n be_v leave_v to_o our_o own_o or_o our_o governor_n determination_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o §_o 18._o to_o this_o end_n and_o on_o these_o term_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n use_v heretofore_o by_o christian_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o use_v stand_v in_o public_a worship_n every_o lord_n day_n forbid_v kneel_v and_o afterward_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o creed_n as_o also_o adore_v with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v these_o only_a as_o signification_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n instead_o of_o word_n as_o the_o prophet_n of_o old_a be_v wont_n by_o other_o sign_n as_o well_o as_o word_n to_o prophesy_v to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o how_o constantine_n measure_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o his_o spear_n to_o tell_v the_o covetous_a how_o little_a must_v serve_v they_o only_o a_o grave_a place_n after_o death_n and_o i_o dare_v not_o condemn_v the_o cautelous_a use_n of_o such_o profess_v sign_n as_o these_o though_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n yet_o not_o the_o only_a instrument_n to_o express_v the_o mind_n and_o though_o word_n be_v the_o ordinary_a sign_n yet_o not_o the_o only_a sign_n dumb_n man_n must_v speak_v by_o other_o sign_n and_o usual_o more_o silent_a sign_n be_v fit_a for_o assembly_n to_o avoid_v disturbance_n and_o sometime_o more_o permanent_a sign_n as_o subscription_n or_o a_o stone_n or_o pillar_n of_o remembrance_n as_o josh._n 24_o etc._n etc._n be_v more_o desirable_a and_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n §_o 19_o and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o have_v reprove_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n that_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n mere_o as_o a_o profess_v signal_n action_n to_o show_v to_o the_o heathen_a and_o jew_n about_o they_o that_o they_o believe_v in_o a_o crucify_a christ_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o his_o cross._n the_o occasional_a indifferent_a use_n of_o this_o when_o it_o be_v mere_o to_o this_o end_n i_o dare_v not_o have_v condemn_v nor_o will_v i_o now_o condemn_v a_o man_n that_o live_v among_o the_o enemy_n of_o a_o crucify_a christ_n shall_v wear_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hat_n or_o on_o his_o breast_n or_o set_v it_o on_o his_o door_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n mere_o as_o a_o profess_v sign_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v but_o instead_o of_o so_o many_o word_n q._n d._n i_v thus_o profess_v myself_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o crucify_a christ_n of_o who_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a whether_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_a or_o unfit_a the_o time_n place_n occasion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n must_v show_v but_o the_o lawfulness_n i_o dare_v not_o deny_v §_o 20._o 12._o he_o that_o have_v command_v we_o to_o celebrate_v the_o public_a worship_n and_o to_o preach_v pray_v praise_n god_n etc._n etc._n do_v imply_v in_o this_o command_n that_o we_o must_v do_v it_o in_o some_o gesture_n or_o other_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a otherwise_o to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o have_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o any_o one_o in_o prayer_n we_o may_v kneel_v or_o stand_v in_o sing_v praise_n and_o petition_n to_o god_n we_o may_v kneel_v stand_v or_o sit_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n though_o we_o have_v a_o exmaple_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o celebrate_n and_o receive_v that_o sacrament_n yet_o no_o express_a command_n nor_o a_o certain_a obligation_n it_o be_v therefore_o leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n to_o order_v our_o gesture_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o order_n decency_n edification_n etc._n etc._n in_o preach_v pray_v hear_v sing_v receive_v etc._n etc._n for_o god_n have_v not_o tie_v we_o himself_o to_o any_o one_o particular_a gesture_n §_o 21._o 13._o god_n that_o have_v require_v we_o to_o celebrate_v his_o worship_n do_v imply_v that_o we_o must_v do_v it_o in_o a_o decent_a habit_n nakedness_n be_v a_o shame_n clothing_n we_o must_v wear_v but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o must_v be_v whether_o linen_n or_o woollen_a whether_o black_a or_o white_a or_o of_o what_o shape_n and_o fashion_n this_o therefore_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n §_o 22._o 14._o god_n that_o have_v command_v we_o to_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n and_o other_o public_a worship_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o our_o liberty_n and_o prudence_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o help_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o art_n as_o may_v most_o conduce_v to_o further_a our_o obedience_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o due_a subserviency_n to_o his_o institution_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o that_o have_v command_v we_o to_o study_v his_o word_n and_o work_n have_v not_o prescribe_v i_o a_o certain_a method_n for_o my_o study_n nor_o tell_v i_o what_o language_n or_o science_n i_o shall_v learn_v or_o first_o learn_v nor_o what_o author_n i_o shall_v read_v in_o logic_n physics_n metaphysic_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v employ_v that_o in_o all_o i_o use_v the_o best_a help_n and_o in_o the_o best_a order_n that_o i_o can_v so_o he_o that_o bid_v i_o read_v the_o scripture_n have_v not_o tie_v i_o to_o read_v only_o a_o print_a or_o only_o a_o write_a bible_n nor_o to_o read_v with_o spectacle_n or_o without_o he_o that_o have_v command_v i_o to_o preach_v have_v not_o tell_v i_o whether_o i_o must_v write_v my_o sermon_n before_o or_o not_o or_o use_v note_n for_o the_o help_n of_o my_o memory_n or_o not_o but_o have_v leave_v these_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o general_a rule_n and_o emergent_a accasion_n and_o circumstance_n shall_v direct_v we_o and_o he_o that_o have_v command_v we_o to_o preach_v and_o pray_v have_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o we_o shall_v use_v the_o help_n of_o a_o book_n or_o not_o nor_o whether_o we_o shall_v use_v a_o hourglass_n or_o a_o clock_n to_o measure_v our_o time_n by_o he_o that_o have_v command_v we_o cheerful_o and_o joyful_o to_o sing_v his_o praise_n have_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o we_o shall_v use_v the_o meet_a or_o
or_o other_o part_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o liturgy_n or_o prescribe_v word_n in_o general_n because_o that_o be_v the_o controversy_n that_o the_o time_n call_v we_o to_o decide_v that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o useful_a to_o our_o heal_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o these_o ten_o proposition_n follow_v prop._n 1._o a_o stint_a liturgy_n be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a 2._o a_o stint_a liturgy_n in_o some_o part_n of_o public_a holy_a service_n be_v ordinary_o necessary_a 3._o in_o the_o part_n where_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v submit_v to_o but_o desire_v when_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o 4._o there_o be_v so_o great_a d●fference_n between_o minister_n and_o people_n and_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a and_o eligible_a to_o some_o at_o some_o time_n and_o unfit_a and_o not_o eligible_a to_o other_o and_o at_o other_o time_n 5._o the_o minister_n and_o church_n that_o earnest_o desire_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v general_o or_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o a_o convenient_a prescribe_a liturgy_n 6._o to_o prescribe_v a_o frame_n of_o stint_a service_n or_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v a_o necessity_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o punish_v silence_n suspend_v excommunicate_a or_o reproach_v the_o able_a peaceable_a godly_a minister_n or_o people_n that_o just_o or_o unjust_o scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n that_o no_o conscionable_a minister_n shall_v attempt_v it_o or_o desire_v it_o nor_o any_o godly_a magistrate_n suffer_v it_o 7._o the_o safe_a way_n of_o compose_v such_o a_o public_a form_n be_v to_o take_v it_o all_o for_o matter_n and_o word_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 8._o yet_o be_v not_o this_o of_o such_o necessity_n but_o that_o we_o may_v join_v in_o it_o or_o use_v it_o if_o the_o form_n of_o word_n be_v not_o from_o scripture_n 9_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o common_a liturgy_n in_o which_o we_o expect_v any_o general_n concord_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o unnecessary_a thing_n much_o less_o thing_n doubtful_a or_o forbid_v 10._o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v constant_o use_v by_o minister_n that_n be_v able_a to_o pray_v without_o they_o and_o none_o else_o shall_v be_v admit_v ordinary_o to_o the_o ministry_n but_o such_o as_o be_v able_a competent_o to_o pray_v without_o such_o form_n unless_o in_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n these_o ten_o proposition_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o review_v and_o prove_v in_o order_n prop._n 1._o a_o stint_a liturgy_n be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a this_o be_v thus_o prove_v argument_n 1_o that_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o or_o consequential_o forbid_v by_o god_n remain_v lawful_a a_o stint_a liturgy_n be_v not_o direct_o or_o consequential_o forbid_v by_o god_n therefore_o it_o remain_v lawful_a the_o major_n be_v undoubted_a because_o nothing_o but_o a_o prohibition_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a sin_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v very_o reverend_a man_n answer_v this_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v not_o command_v though_o not_o forbid_v which_o be_v plain_o to_o deny_v both_o scripture_n and_o civil_a principle_n precept_n make_v duty_n or_o a_o necessity_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la prohibition_n make_v a_o action_n sinful_a which_o be_v prohibit_v as_o precept_n prove_v a_o omission_n sinful_a of_o the_o duty_n command_v but_o licitum_fw-la which_o be_v between_o duty_n and_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o actus_fw-la moralis_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a here_o note_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o though_o we_o say_v that_o a_o liturgy_n be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n not_o forbid_v be_v lawful_a yet_o in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v one_o actual_a use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n or_o a_o sin_n for_o though_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o think_v every_o act_n both_o simple_o and_o respective_o consider_v be_v a_o duty_n or_o a_o sin_n for_o 1._o then_o every_o act_n must_v be_v actus_fw-la moralis_n and_o so_o deliberate_a and_o choose_v which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o wink_n of_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n 2._o then_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a 3._o then_o every_o act_n must_v have_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o 4._o and_o the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n must_v be_v perpetual_o torment_v as_o e._n g._n to_o give_v a_o reason_n when_o i_o walk_v why_o i_o set_v the_o right_a foot_n forward_o before_o the_o left_a or_o when_o two_o egg_n of_o a_o bigness_n be_v before_o i_o why_o i_o take_v one_o rather_o than_o the_o other_o these_o be_v not_o moral_a act_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n its_o hard_a to_o imagine_v such_o a_o case_n in_o which_o the_o use_n of_o a_o liturgy_n will_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o harm_n or_o in_o which_o a_o man_n can_v discern_v whether_o it_o be_v like_a to_o do_v more_o good_a or_o harm_n and_o so_o make_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o election_n or_o refusal_n and_o therefore_o as_o paul_n make_v marriage_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o when_o its_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o case_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o a_o sin_n to_o particular_a person_n so_o say_v i_o of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o yet_o possible_o sometime_o such_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o man_n sometime_o in_o prudence_n may_v find_v that_o constant_o to_o use_v a_o form_n will_v be_v to_o he_o a_o sin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a consequent_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v constant_o to_o disuse_n it_o and_o therefore_o may_v find_v himself_o bound_n by_o accident_n sometime_o to_o use_v and_o sometime_o to_o disuse_n it_o and_o yet_o may_v see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a day_n and_o hour_n why_o he_o shall_v use_v or_o disuse_n it_o this_o day_n rather_o than_o another_o or_o in_o the_o the_o morning_n rather_o than_o the_o evening_n 2._o note_v also_o that_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n of_o the_o church_n have_v by_o moses_n give_v a_o law_n to_o israel_n do_v in_o general_a command_n deut._n 12.32_o that_o they_o shall_v add_v nothing_o thereto_o nor_o take_v aught_o therefrom_o and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o prohibit_v under_o the_o gospel_n nay_o indeed_o the_o very_a prohibition_n of_o self-idolizing_a make_v it_o a_o sin_n for_o any_o man_n to_o arrogate_v that_o legislation_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deify_v himself_o and_o so_o this_o general_a prohibition_n do_v make_v all_o unwarrantable_a addition_n to_o be_v sinful_a that_o be_v all_o addition_n which_o god_n have_v not_o authorize_v man_n to_o make_v but_o then_o such_o addition_n be_v not_o sinful_a formal_o because_o not_o command_v but_o because_o forbid_a by_o the_o general_n prohibition_n of_o not_o add_v now_o for_o the_o minor_a that_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n be_v not_o forbid_v we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n then_o that_o no_o prohibition_n can_v be_v produce_v if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v it_o be_v either_o by_o some_o special_a prohibition_n or_o by_o the_o general_n prohibition_n of_o not_o add_v but_o it_o be_v by_o neither_o of_o these_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o special_a prohibition_n i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o produce_v god_n have_v nowhere_o forbid_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o general_n prohibition_n of_o not_o add_v extend_v not_o to_o it_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o we_o be_v there_o forbid_v to_o add_v but_o the_o pray_v with_o a_o form_n or_o without_o a_o form_n as_o such_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n nor_o so_o intend_v as_o we_o now_o suppose_v by_o they_o that_o use_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a mode_n or_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n and_o not_o any_o part_n of_o worship_n 2._o if_o prayer_n with_o a_o form_n be_v a_o addition_n to_o god_n worship_n than_o so_o be_v pray_v without_o a_o form_n for_o god_n only_o command_v prayer_n but_o neither_o command_v a_o form_n nor_o that_o we_o forbear_v a_o form_n but_o the_o consequent_a be_v false_a as_o the_o opponent_n will_v confess_v therefore_o so_o be_v the_o antecedent_n 3._o undetermined_a mutable_a modes_n and_o circumstance_n
be_v none_o of_o the_o prohibit_v addition_n but_o leave_v to_o humane_a determination_n but_o such_o be_v the_o form_n in_o question_n god_n have_v bid_v we_o preach_v but_o not_o tell_v we_o whether_o we_o shall_v study_v a_o form_n of_o express_a word_n always_o before_o hand_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o prudence_n more_o instance_n will_v be_v add_v under_o the_o next_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o forbear_v they_o argum._n 2._o the_o prudential_n determination_n of_o such_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n as_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o humane_a determinanation_n be_v lawful_a 2._o a_o stint_a form_n or_o liturgy_n may_v be_v such_o a_o determination_n therefore_o a_o stint_a form_n or_o liturgy_n may_v be_v or_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a the_o major_n be_v past_a doubt_n if_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v first_o prove_v that_o some_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudential_n determination_n and_o that_o be_v easy_o prove_v thus_o those_o modes_n or_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la but_o leave_v undetermined_a of_o god_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v leave_v by_o god_n to_o humane_a prudential_n determination_n else_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v be_v necessary_a but_o many_o such_o there_o be_v that_o be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la but_o leave_v undetermined_a of_o god_n in_o specie_fw-la therefore_o many_o such_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudential_n determination_n the_o minor_a be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o instance_n god_n have_v make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o assemble_v for_o his_o public_a worship_n but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o place_n nor_o in_o what_o seat_n each_o person_n shall_v sit_v yet_o some_o place_n be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o man_n determination_n nor_o have_v he_o tie_v we_o for_o weekly_a lecture_n to_o any_o one_o day_n nor_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o begin_v at_o any_o one_o certain_a hour_n and_o yet_o some_o day_n and_o hour_n be_v necessary_a which_o therefore_o man_n must_v determine_v of_o so_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n but_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v print_v or_o write_v whether_o we_o shall_v read_v with_o spectacle_n or_o without_o what_o chapter_n we_o shall_v read_v on_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n nor_o how_o much_o at_o a_o time_n minister_n must_v preach_v in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n but_o whether_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o sit_v or_o what_o text_n they_o shall_v preach_v on_o or_o how_o long_o and_o whether_o in_o a_o prepare_a form_n of_o word_n or_o not_o whether_o they_o shall_v use_v note_n or_o not_o or_o use_v the_o bible_n or_o recite_v text_n by_o memory_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudential_a determination_n abundance_n of_o such_o undetermined_a circumstance_n may_v be_v enumerate_v about_o sing_v pray_v sacrament_n and_o all_o duty_n now_o that_o the_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v manifest_a god_n have_v bid_v we_o pray_v but_o whether_o in_o fore-conceived_n word_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o in_o word_n of_o other_o man_n first_o conceive_v or_o our_o own_o or_o whether_o oft_o in_o the_o same_o word_n or_o various_a and_o whether_o with_o a_o book_n or_o without_o these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o prayer_n at_o all_o but_o only_o such_o undetermined_a circumstance_n or_o modes_n as_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o our_o prudential_a determination_n and_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n about_o read_v preach_v singing_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o pertinent_a to_o our_o question_n as_o this_o of_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n or_o public_a service_n as_o well_o as_o this_o argum._n 3._o there_o be_v many_o express_a example_n in_o scripture_n for_o form_n of_o god_n service_n 3._o therefore_o they_o be_v unquestionable_o lawful_a the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o temple-worship_n and_o also_o in_o private_a and_o indict_v to_o such_o end_n hezekiah_n command_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n 2_o chron._n 29.30_o the_o 92._o psalm_n be_v entitle_v a_o psalm_n or_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n psal._n 102_o be_v entitle_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o afflict_a when_o he_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o pour_v out_o his_o complaint_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o ordinary_a public_a use_n psalm_n be_v prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o both_o as_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o as_o psalm_n they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n 1_o chron._n 16.7_o on_o that_o day_n david_n deliver_v first_o this_o psalm_n to_o thank_v the_o lord_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o asaph_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o song_n of_o moses_n be_v deliver_v in_o form_n exod._n 15._o and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o revelation_n 15.3_o be_v say_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n numb_a 10.35_o 36._o there_o be_v a_o oft-repeated_n form_n of_o moses_n prayer_n there_o be_v a_o form_n for_o the_o people_n deut._n 21.7_o 8._o judg._n 5._o there_o be_v deborahs_n song_n in_o form_n there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n joel_n 2.17_o abundance_n more_o may_v be_v mention_v but_o for_o tediousness_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v a_o form_n direct_v to_o god_n as_o in_o the_o three_o person_n and_o not_o to_o man_n only_o as_o a_o directory_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o second_o person_n it_o be_v not_o pray_v to_o god_n your_o father_n in_o heaven_n that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v hallow_v his_o kingdom_n come_v etc._n etc._n but_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o disciple_n word_n that_o thus_o john_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v luk._n 11.1_o so_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o mention_n of_o many_o set_a form_n of_o service_n to_o god_n which_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o use_v argum._n 4._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o set_a word_n that_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n 4._o but_o so_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o set_a word_n of_o scripture_n be_v a_o form_n therefore_o a_o form_n be_v lawful_a i_o do_v not_o here_o plead_v example_n as_o in_o the_o last_o argument_n but_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v in_o scripture_n word_n they_o that_o deny_v this_o must_v be_v so_o singular_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o my_o confutation_n for_o the_o manifest_v of_o their_o error_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o we_o a_o set_a form_n if_o we_o take_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o if_o we_o compose_v it_o or_o take_v it_o out_o of_o another_o book_n be_v past_o all_o question_n a_o multitude_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v leave_v on_o record_n in_o the_o scripture_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o those_o time_n he_o that_o will_v but_o turn_v to_o his_o concordance_n to_o the_o word_n o_fw-la lord_n and_o then_o to_o all_o the_o cite_a text_n shall_v find_v many_o score_n if_o not_o hundred_o text_n that_o recite_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o when_o we_o use_v we_o use_v a_o form_n which_o we_o there_o find_v write_v argum._n 5._o christ_n have_v leave_v we_o his_o approbation_n of_o such_o form_n 5._o therefore_o we_o may_v use_v they_o his_o approbation_n be_v prove_v 1._o by_o his_o own_n and_o cite_v david_n psalm_n luk._n 20.42_o &_o 24.44_o etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o his_o use_v a_o hymn_n with_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o passover_n or_o eucharist_n which_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v be_v a_o form_n that_o have_v be_v of_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o however_o if_o christ_n have_v new_o then_o compose_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o form_n to_o his_o disciple_n 3._o by_o his_o thrice_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n in_o his_o own_o prayer_n 4._o by_o his_o teach_v his_o disciple_n a_o form_n as_o john_n teach_v his_o 5._o by_o his_o never_o express_v the_o least_o dislike_n of_o the_o old_a jewish_a custom_n of_o use_v form_n nor_o do_v scripture_n anywhere_o repeal_v it_o or_o forbid_v it_o 6._o the_o apostle_n command_v the_o use_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o can_v be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o church_n without_o form_n all_o this_o prove_v christ_n approbation_n 6._o argum._n 6._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o use_v a_o stint_a form_n of_o word_n in_o public_a prayer_n then_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o lawful_a for_o the_o pastor_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n for_o
you_o misunderstand_v this_o proposition_n 1._o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n must_v be_v in_o our_o eye_n before_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o part_n and_o of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o considerable_a part_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o small_a caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o beside_o the_o simple_a lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o no_o other_o accidental_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o use_n of_o a_o form_n that_o be_v of_o sufficient_a moment_n to_o weigh_v down_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v only_o good_a or_o evil_n i_o mean_v necessary_a or_o sinful_a by_o accident_n and_o not_o in_o itself_o we_o must_v consider_v which_o side_n have_v the_o most_o weighty_a accident_n and_o according_o must_v choose_v or_o refuse_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o unreasonable_a expectant_a or_o every_o proud_a magisterial_a usurper_n that_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o if_o a_o few_o proud_a man_n will_v hold_v no_o peace_n with_o we_o unless_o we_o will_v serve_v god_n in_o their_o unnecessary_a form_n as_o if_o none_o have_v wit_n enough_o but_o they_o to_o know_v in_o what_o word_n the_o church_n shall_v serve_v god_n and_o all_o must_v speak_v but_o what_o they_o teach_v they_o it_o be_v not_o the_o humour_v of_o these_o proud_a usurper_n that_o be_v the_o peace_n thus_o to_o be_v buy_v 4._o we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o future_a as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o will_v hold_v no_o peace_n with_o we_o now_o unless_o we_o will_v own_v some_o formal_a engine_n that_o be_v like_a to_o make_v hereafter_o more_o division_n than_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o lay_v the_o unity_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n on_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o and_o make_v thing_n necessary_a that_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o to_o be_v make_v so_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o our_o duty_n to_o betray_v the_o geneneral_n or_o future_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o our_o private_a or_o present_a peace_n 5._o the_o desireableness_n of_o this_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o must_v seek_v must_v be_v much_o judge_v of_o by_o its_o tendency_n to_o the_o promo●ing_n of_o holiness_n the_o save_n of_o man_n soul_n the_o further_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a respect_n for_o a_o peace_n that_o undermine_v and_o betray_v these_o be_v not_o desirable_a the_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o its_o tendency_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o the_o end_n 6._o there_o be_v need_n therefore_o of_o very_o great_a prudence_n to_o compare_v thing_n with_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v how_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o case_n for_o imprudent_a oversight_n or_o lay_v great_a stress_n on_o small_a thing_n and_o slight_v great_a will_v make_v man_n live_v in_o constant_a sin_n by_o abuse_v thing_n indifferent_a but_o still_o the_o proposition_n hold_v good_a with_o these_o caution_n that_o form_n and_o such_o like_a indifferent_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v use_v or_o disuse_v much_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n prop._n 4._o so_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n time_n and_o time_n 4._o that_o form_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n to_o some_o man_n and_o at_o some_o time_n and_o a_o sin_n to_o other_o man_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o to_o private_a man_n in_o their_o family_n it_o may_v be_v one_o man_n duty_n to_o use_v a_o form_n or_o book_n and_o another_o man_n sin_n so_o be_v it_o with_o minister_n also_o in_o the_o assembly_n three_o distinction_n among_o other_o be_v obvious_a in_o which_o this_o be_v manifest_a 1._o some_o minister_n be_v better_a able_a to_o perform_v god_n public_a worship_n except_o in_o the_o fore-excepted_n case_n without_o a_o form_n and_o some_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o form_n 2._o some_o minister_n have_v a_o people_n that_o be_v scrupulous_a of_o use_v form_n and_o some_o have_v people_n that_o scruple_n the_o disuse_v they_o and_o some_o have_v both_o sort_n mix_v 3._o some_o church_n live_v under_o magistrate_n that_o command_v a_o form_n or_o with_o church_n that_o unanimous_o agree_v on_o a_o form_n and_o other_o live_v in_o time_n and_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o command_n or_o agreement_n and_o accord_a to_o these_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v one_o man_n duty_n and_o another_o sin_n to_o use_v some_o form_n 1._o god_n work_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o most_o edify_a manner_n where_o minister_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o profitable_a manner_n without_o a_o form_n there_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o disuse_n a_o form_n unless_o some_o other_o great_a accident_n preponderate_v still_o remember_v that_o for_o psalm_n and_o other_o fore-excepted_n part_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o ordinary_o a_o form_n be_v necessary_a but_o our_o main_a question_n now_o be_v of_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o that_o especial_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o stand_v form_n that_o be_v not_o usual_o vary_v in_o prayer_n and_o a_o impose_v form_n or_o compose_v by_o other_o in_o preach_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o the_o church_n that_o minister_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v these_o without_o a_o constant_a form_n of_o word_n to_o the_o people_n great_a edification_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v better_a for_o minister_n to_o use_v a_o form_n then_o to_o do_v worse_o and_o dishonour_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o wrong_v the_o church_n by_o their_o erroneous_a or_o over-rude_a defective_a management_n i_o know_v the_o great_a objection_n will_v be_v that_o such_o man_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v minister_n and_o that_o its_o better_a to_o have_v none_o but_o this_o be_v soon_o say_v then_o prove_v i_o be_o far_o from_o desire_v any_o man_n to_o undervalue_v the_o precious_a mercy_n of_o a_o able_a ministry_n and_o from_o wish_v for_o formality_n and_o read_v pastor_n instead_o of_o the_o learned_a able_a guide_n that_o we_o here_o enjoy_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v or_o suffer_v as_o much_o as_o another_o to_o prevent_v so_o great_a a_o calamity_n as_o a_o ignorant_a unable_a or_o negligent_a ministry_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v of_o it_o that_o its_o better_a for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v reader_n then_o none_o 1._o consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o very_a learned_a able_a divine_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n that_o by_o age_n or_o other_o decay_n of_o memory_n or_o natural_a impediment_n disable_n they_o from_o extemporate_a performance_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o g●d_n without_o the_o help_n of_o note_n or_o book_n or_o at_o least_o without_o preparation_n for_o expression_n when_o yet_o upon_o preparation_n and_o by_o convenient_a help_n they_o excel_v many_o extemporate_a man_n 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n may_v require_v a_o allowance_n or_o toleration_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o ability_n to_o compose_v extemporate_a prayer_n or_o sermon_n no_o nor_o to_o prepare_v such_o upon_o deliberation_n neither_o but_o mere_o read_v the_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n compose_v by_o other_o i_o know_v some_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v minister_n but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o only_o read_v as_o private_a man_n rather_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o they_o think_v that_o a_o man_n that_o can_v preach_v or_o pray_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o minister_n than_o a_o man_n that_o can_v command_v a_o army_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o commander_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o let_v such_o brethren_n consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v all_o ability_n essential_o requisite_a to_o a_o pastor_n without_o the_o ability_n of_o pray_v or_o preach_v without_o a_o form_n though_o still_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o save_v we_o from_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o man_n that_o can_v teach_v man_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o oversee_v and_o govern_v the_o flock_n have_v as_o much_o ability_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o pastor_n but_o those_o may_v have_v all_o this_o that_o can_v fit_o preach_v or_o pray_v without_o a_o form_n they_o may_v be_v godly_a man_n able_a in_o conference_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o holy_a write_n of_o godly_a man_n and_o to_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o prudent_o and_o diligent_o
from_o they_o till_o you_o hear_v they_o and_o if_o you_o hear_v they_o guilty_a of_o such_o after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n avoid_v they_o but_o let_v not_o wicked_a uncharitable_a censure_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n you_o know_v not_o but_o a_o physician_n may_v poison_v you_o and_o yet_o you_o will_v choose_v the_o best_a you_o can_v and_o then_o trust_v your_o life_n with_o he_o you_o may_v much_o more_o do_v so_o by_o a_o minister_n because_o you_o proceed_v not_o by_o so_o implicit_a a_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o salvation_n you_o may_v refuse_v any_o evil_n that_o the_o minister_n offer_v 3._o object_n 3._o but_o many_o of_o they_o speak_v nonsense_n and_o unreverent_a word_n and_o abuse_v god_n worship_n answ._n get_v better_o in_o their_o stead_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v god_n work_v in_o a_o more_o suitable_a manner_n but_o see_v that_o your_o quarrelsome_a capricious_a wit_n do_v not_o odious_o aggravate_v imperfection_n or_o make_v fault_n where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o remember_v that_o you_o have_v not_o angel_n but_o man_n to_o be_v your_o pastor_n and_o therefore_o imperfection_n must_v be_v expect_v but_o a_o blessing_n may_v accompany_v imperfect_a administration_n but_o if_o people_n patron_n and_o ordainer_n will_v choose_v weak_a man_n when_o they_o may_v have_v better_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o a_o common_a prayer_n book_n will_v make_v but_o a_o imperfect_a supply_n instead_o of_o a_o able_a minister_n though_o in_o some_o case_n i_o be_o for_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a object_n 4._o but_o prayer_n be_v a_o speak_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o man_n shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v exact_o weigh_v before_o hand_n 4._o answ._n 1._o we_o grant_v all_o this_o but_o man_n may_v weigh_v before_o hand_n the_o matter_n of_o their_o request_n without_o prepare_v a_o form_n of_o word_n or_o a_o man_n may_v fore-conside_a of_o his_o word_n without_o a_o prayer-book_n 2._o preach_v be_v a_o speak_n in_o god_n name_n as_o though_o god_n speak_v by_o we_o and_o as_o christ_n embassador_n in_o his_o stead_n 2_o cor._n 5.19_o 20._o and_o to_o speak_v as_o in_o christ_n stead_n and_o god_n name_n require_v as_o great_a preparation_n as_o to_o speak_v to_o god_n in_o the_o people_n name_n it_o seem_v more_o as_o it_o be_v to_o represent_v christ_n in_o speak_v than_o to_o speak_v to_o christ_n while_o we_o represent_v but_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o argument_n you_o shall_v let_v no_o man_n preach_v neither_o but_o by_o a_o book_n prescribe_v 3._o god_n be_v not_o as_o man_n that_o look_v most_o at_o oratory_n and_o fine_a word_n it_o be_v a_o humble_a contrite_a faithful_a honest_a heart_n that_o he_o look_v at_o and_o where_o he_o see_v this_o with_o earnest_a desire_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n he_o will_v bear_v with_o many_o a_o homely_a word_n one_o cold_a request_n or_o the_o lest_o formality_n and_o dulness_n of_o affection_n and_o carelessness_n and_o disesteem_v of_o the_o mercy_n be_v more_o odious_a with_o god_n than_o a_o thousand_o barbarism_n and_o solaecism_n and_o unhandsome_a word_n yet_o the_o tongue_n also_o shall_v careful_o be_v look_v to_o but_o man_n shall_v not_o mistake_v themselves_o and_o think_v that_o god_n judge_v by_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o as_o man_n judge_v 4._o still_o i_o say_v get_v minister_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v better_a if_o you_o have_v insufficient_a one_o a_o man_n on_o a_o common_a prayer-book_n be_v likely_a to_o provoke_v god_n by_o a_o careless_a heartless_a customary_a service_n and_o mere_a lip_n labour_n let_v the_o the_o word_n be_v never_o so_o exact_a than_o another_o that_o fear_v god_n be_v like_a to_o provoke_v he_o by_o disorderly_a or_o unhandsome_a word_n though_o both_o shall_v be_v avoid_v 5._o object_n 5._o our_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v along_o with_o a_o minister_n on_o the_o sudden_a unless_o we_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v before_o hand_n answ._n a_o diligent_a soul_n that_o mark_v what_o be_v say_v may_v with_o holy_a affection_n go_v along_o with_o a_o minister_n without_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v before_o hand_n the_o experience_n of_o christian_n confute_v this_o objection_n 2._o and_o this_o will_v not_o only_o plead_v for_o a_o form_n but_o shut_v out_o all_o other_o prayer_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o disgrace_v it_o with_o any_o understanding_n man_n 6._o object_n 6._o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v they_o that_o we_o must_v own_v by_o our_o concurrence_n his_o own_o conceive_a prayer_n be_v but_o the_o private_a prayer_n of_o the_o minister_n answ._n the_o minister_n be_v a_o public_a person_n and_o his_o prayer_n public_o make_v for_o and_o in_o the_o church_n be_v as_o much_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o that_o church_n as_o if_o they_o be_v read_v out_o of_o a_o impose_v book_n but_o indeed_o when_o many_o church_n agree_v in_o a_o form_n that_o form_n may_v so_o far_o be_v call_v the_o common_a prayer_n of_o all_o those_o church_n but_o it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o any_o one_o church_n then_o sudden_a conceive_a prayer_n be_v and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o form_n yet_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v the_o common_a prayer_n of_o all_o church_n 7._o object_n 7._o but_o what_o confusion_n will_v it_o ●ake_v in_o the_o church_n if_o one_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o form_n and_o another_o none_o and_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o prayer_n answ._n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o ignorance_n pride_n and_o divide_v usurpation_n that_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o schism_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n must_v the_o church_n have_v no_o peace_n but_o on_o your_o impose_v term_n must_v none_o be_v endure_v but_o all_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o dare_v not_o say_v your_o form_n of_o prayer_n though_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a as_o you_o nothing_o but_o proud_a arrogancy_n and_o uncharitable_a cruelty_n will_v say_v so_o 2._o but_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o prayer_n we_o must_v shut_v out_o all_o form_n and_o agree_v all_o to_o be_v without_o they_o which_o yet_o i_o consent_v not_o to_o for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o form_n that_o you_o can_v expect_v that_o all_o shall_v agree_v in_o that_o be_v of_o humane_a invention_n not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o do_v it_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v 3._o how_o have_v the_o church_n unity_n before_o any_o of_o your_o form_n be_v know_v 4._o if_o it_o be_v no_o blemish_n for_o several_a nation_n to_o have_v several_a form_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o several_a congregation_n 5._o how_o do_v the_o ancient_a church_n maintain_v th●ir_a unity_n when_o liturgy_n be_v in_o use_n and_o the_o variety_n be_v so_o great_a as_o be_v common_o know_v many_o church_n have_v no_o sing_n of_o psalm_n vid._n pamel_n in_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n not._n 6._o other_o use_v it_o by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n see_v ball_n be_v friendly_a trial_n page_n 60._o cite_v the_o author_n that_o attest_v it_o other_o church_n do_v use_v to_o sing_v by_o course_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n see_v it_o prove_v by_o ball_n ibid._n out_o of_o many_o witness_n this_o variety_n and_o much_o more_o consist_v then_o with_o unity_n and_o may_v do_v now_o when_o force_a uniformity_n will_v not_o 6._o we_o be_v all_o now_o at_o liberty_n what_o gesture_n we_o will_v use_v in_o sing_v psalm_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v here_o any_o discord_n hence_o arise_v but_o man_n be_v force_v to_o kneel_v only_o in_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o there_o come_v in_o discord_n man_n fancy_n make_v that_o seem_v confusion_n that_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o that_o hear_v or_o pray_v have_v not_o the_o same_o colour_a clothes_n complexion_n etc._n etc._n object_n 8._o 8._o but_o shall_v not_o man_n obey_v authority_n in_o form_n and_o m●●ters_n of_o indifferency_n answ._n they_o shall_v if_o they_o be_v indeed_o indifferent_a but_o shall_v authority_n therefore_o ensnare_v the_o church_n with_o needless_a imposition_n all_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o indifferency_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o say_v that_o they_o will_v preach_v in_o a_o fool_n cap_n and_o coat_n if_o authority_n command_v they_o but_o be_v it_o therefore_o fit_a that_o authority_n shall_v command_v it_o all_o man_n will_v not_o judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o obey_v they_o in_o such_o case_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v needless_a snare_n lay_v to_o entrap_v and_o divide_v man_n object_n 9_o but_o antiquity_n be_v for_o set_v form_n
another_o they_o command_v we_o to_o imitate_v they_o give_v we_o leave_v then_o to_o imitate_v they_o at_o least_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o yourselves_o confess_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o §_o 30._o reas._n 28._o have_v not_o god_n purposely_o already_o in_o the_o scripture_n determine_v the_o controversy_n suppose_v your_o ceremony_n which_o be_v their_o best_a to_o be_v indifferent_a he_o have_v interpose_v also_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o doubt_n he_o have_v command_v rom._n 14.1_o 3._o that_o we_o receive_v he_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o doubtful_a disputation_n much_o less_o to_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v for_o god_n have_v receive_v he_o nay_o we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offend_v or_o grieve_v our_o brother_n by_o indifferent_a thing_n verse_n 13.15.21_o to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o chap._n 15.1_o we_o that_o be_v strong_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o not_o to_o please_v ourselves_o so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n express_o that_o he_o will_v have_v weak_a christian_n have_v liberty_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o and_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n so_o much_o as_o censure_v or_o despise_v one_o another_o upon_o such_o account_n and_o therefore_o prelate_n may_v not_o silence_v minister_n nor_o excommunicate_a christian_n on_o this_o account_n nor_o magistrate_n punish_v they_o especial_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 31._o object_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v only_o to_o private_a christian_n and_o not_o to_o magistrate_n or_o prelate_n answ._n 1._o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o prelate_n then_o at_o rome_n we_o may_v have_v judge_v it_o speak_v to_o they_o with_o the_o people_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o such_o pastor_n as_o they_o then_o have_v for_o it_o be_v write_v to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o who_o the_o pastor_n be_v a_o part_n and_o if_o the_o pastor_n must_v bear_v with_o dissenter_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a then_o most_o certain_o the_o magistrate_n must_v do_v so_o 2._o if_o magistrate_n be_v christian_n than_o this_o command_n extend_v also_o unto_o they_o god_n have_v sufficient_o tell_v we_o here_o that_o he_o will_v have_v we_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o indifferency_n as_o these_o if_o god_n tell_v private_a man_n this_o truth_n that_o he_o will_v have_v man_n bear_v with_o in_o such_o case_n it_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o either_o the_o error_n be_v tolerable_a or_o intolerable_a if_o intolerable_a private_a man_n must_v not_o bear_v with_o it_o if_o tolerable_a magistrate_n and_o pastor_n must_v bear_v with_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o duty_n of_o private_a christian_n to_o reprove_v a_o erroneous_a person_n and_o avoid_v he_o if_o intolerable_a and_o impenitent_a as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o pastor_n by_o church-censure_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a man_n to_o tolerate_v such_o as_o these_o in_o question_n by_o a_o forbearnce_n of_o their_o rebuke_n and_o censure_n then_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o tolerate_v they_o by_o a_o forbearance_n of_o penalty_n and_o of_o pastor_n to_o tolerate_v they_o by_o a_o forbearance_n of_o excommunication_n who_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n will_v leave_v so_o full_a a_o determination_n for_o tolerate_v such_o person_n and_o yet_o desire_v that_o prelate_n shall_v excommunicate_v they_o or_o prince_n imprison_v banish_v or_o destroy_v they_o some_o english_a expositor_n therefore_o do_v but_o unreasonable_o abuse_v this_o text_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o magistrate_n and_o prelate_n may_v thus_o punish_v these_o man_n who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o strait_o command_v to_o bear_v with_o and_o not_o offend_v §_o 32._o so_o col._n 2.16_o to_o the_o end_n let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 20._o wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o ordinance_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o which_o all_o be_v to_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n which_o thing_n have_v indeed_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o will-worship_n and_o humility_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o body_n not_o in_o any_o honour_n to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o flesh_n here_o also_o god_n show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v law_n to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v impose_v on_o his_o servant_n but_o their_o freedom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v many_o other_o text_n express_v the_o same_o which_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a §_o 33._o reas._n 29._o moreover_o i_o think_v every_o christian_n shall_v be_v sensible_a how_o insufficient_a we_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o great_a and_o many_o duty_n that_o god_n have_v impose_v upon_o we_o already_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v little_a mind_n to_o be_v make_v more_o work_n to_o the_o church_n and_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v better_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v already_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o god_n have_v not_o yourselves_o and_o your_o flock_n enough_o to_o do_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o understand_v all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o you_o must_v be_v make_v yourselves_o and_o other_o more_o work_n have_v you_o not_o sin_n enough_o already_o in_o break_v the_o law_n already_o make_v but_o you_o must_v make_v more_o law_n and_o duty_n that_o so_o you_o may_v make_v more_o sin_n if_o you_o say_v that_o your_o precept_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o this_o charge_n you_o speak_v against_o reason_n the_o more_o duty_n the_o more_o neglect_n we_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n falkland_n urge_v this_o objection_n on_o the_o papist_n and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o make_v yourselves_o unexcusable_a for_o all_o your_o neglect_n and_o omission_n towards_o god_n can_v you_o live_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o evangelical_n sanctity_n why_o then_o do_v you_o make_v yourselves_o more_o work_n sure_o if_o you_o can_v do_v more_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o you_o first_o do_v this_o that_o be_v enjoin_v you_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o be_v righteous_a material_o overmuch_o you_o be_v unexcusable_a for_o your_o unrighteousness_n §_o 34._o reas._n 30._o last_o consider_v also_o that_o all_o your_o mystical_a teach_v sign_n be_v needless_a thing_n and_o come_v too_o late_o because_o the_o work_n be_v do_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o god_n have_v already_o give_v you_o so_o perfect_a a_o directory_n for_o his_o worship_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o that_o you_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v let_v we_o peruse_v the_o particular_n 1._o what_o want_v you_o in_o order_n to_o the_o teach_v of_o our_o understanding_n have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o word_n and_o his_o work_n and_o his_o sacrament_n provide_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o our_o instruction_n unless_o you_o add_v your_o mystical_a sign_n will_v your_o ceremony_n come_v after_o and_o teach_v we_o better_o than_o all_o these_o mean_n of_o god_n will_v do_v we_o see_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o ceremony_n what_o a_o master_n they_o have_v 2._o what_o want_v you_o for_o the_o exciting_a of_o dull_a affection_n that_o god_n have_v not_o provide_v you_o already_o have_v you_o ceremony_n that_o can_v give_v life_n and_o be_v more_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o corruption_n and_o more_o effectual_a mean_n of_o grace_n then_o all_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n or_o have_v god_n leave_v any_o imperfection_n in_o his_o institution_n for_o your_o ceremony_n to_o supply_v will_v you_o have_v plain_a teach_v in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n this_o god_n have_v appoint_v already_o and_o settle_v the_o ministry_n to_o that_o end_n will_v you_o have_v man_n teach_v by_o a_o form_n of_o word_n why_o you_o have_v a_o copious_a form_n the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v a_o form_n of_o word_n for_o man_n instruction_n and_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o out_o of_o this_o form_n you_o may_v gather_v more_o contract_v form_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o your_o flock_n catechise_v and_o public_a and_o private_a teach_n be_v god_n own_o ordinance_n will_v you_o have_v a_o directory_n for_o prayer_n confession_n and_o
thanksgiving_n scripture_n be_v a_o directory_n and_o out_o of_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v glad_a of_o any_o direction_n that_o you_o will_v gather_v for_o we_o will_v you_o have_v form_n of_o word_n for_o prayer_n and_o praise_n scripture_n have_v give_v you_o many_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o psalm_n and_o many_o more_o and_o if_o you_o think_v you_o can_v do_v better_o you_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v it_o yourselves_o and_o be_v not_o that_o enough_o god_n have_v leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o we_o whether_o we_o use_v a_o stint_a form_n or_o not_o if_o you_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o god_n do_v you_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a also_o will_v you_o have_v a_o state_v day_n for_o gospel-worship_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v you_o to_o observe_v one_o even_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o these_o ends._n will_v you_o have_v exciting_a mystical_a institute_v sign_n christ_n have_v appoint_v you_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o signify_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v your_o sign_n do_v more_o or_o be_v a_o great_a number_n more_o desirable_a why_o may_v not_o a_o few_o of_o christ_n institution_n full_a and_o clear_a that_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o his_o blessing_n serve_v turn_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o man_n frothy_a wit_n use_v the_o lord_n supper_n oft_o and_o with_o more_o preparation_n and_o you_o will_v need_v no_o sacramental_a ri●es_n of_o your_o own_o if_o christ_n sign_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o vain_a do_v you_o hope_v for_o it_o from_o the_o devise_n of_o man_n god_n ordinance_n have_v no_o blemish_n and_o want_n that_o need_v your_o patch_n do_v that_o which_o scripture_n have_v cut_v out_o for_o you_o and_o i_o warrant_v you_o you_o will_v find_v no_o want_n of_o such_o addition_n the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o worship_n be_v god_n work_n the_o obey_v it_o be_v you_o it_o be_v a_o course_n most_o perverse_a when_o you_o fail_v and_o deal_v false_o in_o your_o own_o work_n to_o fall_v upon_o god_n work_n and_o take_v on_o you_o to_o mend_v that_o do_v your_o own_o well_o in_o obey_v and_o judge_v not_o the_o law_n and_o trouble_v not_o the_o church_n with_o your_o addition_n §_o 35._o yet_o still_o remember_v that_o we_o allow_v both_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o determine_v of_o circumstance_n in_o order_n thereto_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o genere_fw-la but_o it_o be_v only_o 1._o such_o mystical_a sign_n as_o in_o genere_fw-la be_v not_o command_v we_o and_o leave_v to_o man_n determination_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o 2._o and_o also_o the_o needless_a determination_n of_o circumstance_n and_o make_v law_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o every_o pastor_n to_o be_v vary_a as_o occasion_n require_v chap._n xv._n reason_n for_o obedience_n in_o lawful_a thing_n §_o 1._o lest_o man_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v from_o one_o extreme_a into_o another_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o write_v i_o shall_v here_o annex_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o just_a obedience_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o any_o sinful_a nonconformity_n to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o evil_a effect_n that_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o §_o 2._o but_o first_o i_o will_v lay_v together_o some_o proposition_n for_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n how_o far_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v man_n precept_n about_o religion_n especial_o in_o case_n we_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v they_o and_o so_o can_v obey_v they_o in_o faith_n §_o 3._o brief_o 1._o we_o must_v obey_v both_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a which_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o command_v 2._o it_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o office_n to_o make_v god_n a_o new_a worship_n but_o to_o command_v the_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n for_o guide_v they_o wherein_o god_n have_v give_v they_o general_a rule_n 3._o we_o must_v not_o take_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o governor_n to_o be_v unlawful_a 4._o if_o we_o do_v through_o weakness_n or_o perverseness_n take_v lawful_a thing_n to_o be_v unlawful_a that_o will_v not_o excuse_v we_o in_o our_o disobedience_n our_o error_n be_v our_o sin_n and_o one_o sin_n will_v not_o excuse_v another_o sin_n even_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o judge_v thing_n unlawful_a to_o be_v lawful_a that_o will_v not_o excuse_v we_o for_o our_o disobedience_n to_o god_n in_o obey_v man_n 5._o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v miscommand_v must_v be_v obey_v 6._o as_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n will_v not_o excuse_v we_o from_o obedience_n to_o our_o governor_n so_o much_o less_o will_v a_o doubtfulness_n excuse_v we_o 7._o as_o such_o a_o doubt_v err_a judgement_n can_v obey_v in_o plenary_a faith_n so_o much_o less_o can_v he_o disobey_v in_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a command_n of_o god_n that_o we_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o but_o they_o have_v no_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o act_n of_o obedience_n now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v their_o own_o err_a judgement_n that_o entangle_v they_o in_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v till_o it_o be_v change_v 7._o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o use_v god_n mean_n for_o our_o information_n and_o one_o mean_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o our_o teacher_n and_o hear_v their_o word_n with_o teachableness_n and_o meekness_n 8._o if_o upon_o advise_v with_o they_o we_o re●ain_v in_o doubt_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o some_o circumstance_n of_o order_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o they_o shall_v dispense_v with_o we_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o without_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o church_n or_o cause_n of_o god_n than_o our_o dispensation_n will_v countervail_v then_o be_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o obey_v our_o teacher_n notwithstanding_o such_o doubt_n for_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o teach_v we_o it_o must_v be_v our_o duty_n to_o believe_v they_o with_o a_o humane_a faith_n in_o case_n where_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o obey_v they_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v uncertain_a and_o unknown_a and_o only_o suspect_v we_o must_v go_v on_o the_o sure_a side_n 9_o yet_o must_v we_o in_o great_a and_o doubtful_a case_n not_o take_v up_o with_o the_o suspect_a judgement_n of_o a_o single_a pastor_n but_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o unanimous_a pastor_n of_o other_o church_n 10._o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v overbusy_a in_o pry_v into_o the_o work_n of_o their_o governor_n not_o too_o forward_o to_o suspect_v their_o determination_n but_o when_o they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ruler_n work_v to_o guide_v they_o by_o determine_v of_o due_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n they_o shall_v without_o causeless_a scruple_n ready_o obey_v till_o they_o see_v just_a reason_n to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o must_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o place_n to_o search_v into_o the_o action_n of_o another_o man_n office_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o without_o any_o cause_n §_o 4._o and_o now_o i_o entreat_v all_o humble_a christian_n ready_o to_o obey_v both_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n and_o to_o consider_v to_o that_o end_n of_o these_o reason_n follow_v reas._o 1_o if_o you_o will_v not_o obey_v in_o lawful_a thing_n you_o deny_v authority_n or_o overthow_v government_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o great_a ordinance_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n with_o promise_n and_o as_o that_o commandment_n respect_v society_n and_o common_a good_a be_v great_a than_o the_o follow_a command_n as_o they_o respect_v the_o private_a good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o be_v but_o particular_a mean_n to_o that_o public_a good_a who_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n so_o according_o the_o sin_n against_o this_o five_o commandment_n must_v be_v great_a than_o that_o against_o the_o rest_n §_o 5._o reas._n 2._o in_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o superior_n we_o disobey_v christ_n who_o rule_v by_o they_o as_o his_o officer_n even_o as_o the_o disobey_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o judge_n be_v a_o disobey_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n when_o their_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n think_v that_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o that_o the_o honour_v of_o governor_n be_v
that_o can_v be_v content_v with_o a_o liberty_n of_o use_v it_o themselves_o if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v all_o other_o compel_v to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o go_v to_o god_n with_o the_o word_n that_o they_o have_v form_v for_o they_o or_o that_o be_v best_o in_o their_o esteem_n they_o must_v be_v all_o schismatic_n that_o will_v not_o use_v their_o form_n and_o the_o church_n peace_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o no_o man_n must_v be_v think_v meet_a to_o preach_v or_o pray_v that_o will_v not_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o the_o able_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v silence_v and_o cast_v by_o if_o they_o will_v not_o use_v the_o common-prayer_n the_o sinfulness_n of_o this_o practice_n shall_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o next_o dispute_v more_o full_o to_o which_o i_o reserve_v the_o most_o of_o my_o reason_n against_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v these_o few_o be_v well_o consider_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o church_n when_o man_n will_v lay_v its_o unity_n or_o peace_n on_o that_o which_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o they_o be_v the_o most_o desperate_a disturber_n and_o divider_n of_o it_o if_o one_o form_n of_o prayer_n or_o preach_v have_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n unity_n or_o peace_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n may_v as_o easy_o have_v compose_v it_o as_o they_o do_v other_o necessary_n nay_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v necessary_a by_o man_n themselves_o for_o the_o romanist_n use_v one_o or_o more_o form_n and_o the_o grecian_n another_o and_o the_o ethiopian_n another_o and_o so_o of_o other_o church_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la how_o many_o liturgy_n have_v they_o give_v we_o and_o if_o no_o one_o of_o all_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o church_n than_o not_o to_o any_o one_o church_n further_o than_o accident_n and_o man_n imposition_n make_v it_o necessary_a and_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v that_o necessary_a that_o be_v not_o some_o way_n necessary_a before_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v that_o either_o the_o form_n as_o such_o or_o somewhat_o in_o the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o be_v scruple_v by_o some_o even_o godly_a able_a man_n and_o so_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o engine_n of_o division_n the_o church_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o tear_a divide_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v in_o by_o this_o arrogancy_n of_o domineer_a imposer_n that_o must_v lay_v its_o peace_n on_o their_o unnecessary_a device_n and_o will_v not_o let_v we_o have_v unity_n in_o christ_n and_o his_o institution_n and_o peace_n upon_o his_o term_n 2._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o bitter_a contend_v and_o hate_v all_o that_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o way_n and_o uncharitable_o reproach_v they_o as_o schismatics_n and_o consequent_o of_o dislike_a the_o very_a doctrine_n that_o they_o preach_v or_o hold_v and_o the_o way_n they_o take_v and_o thus_o if_o uncharitableness_n and_o all_o this_o sin_n the_o offspring_n of_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o hell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v what_o a_o notable_a service_n they_o do_v to_o satan_n and_o how_o they_o ensnare_v and_o undo_v man_n soul_n that_o make_v such_o form_n of_o common_a necessity_n to_o the_o unity_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v involve_v themselves_o and_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o guilt_n of_o persecution_n for_o no_o better_o will_v it_o prove_v even_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o refuser_n scruple_n be_v unjust_a 4._o by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v hinder_v the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n what_o if_o a_o minister_n have_v a_o congregation_n that_o suppose_v upon_o mistake_n do_v scruple_n these_o form_n and_o by_o prejudice_n or_o weakness_n be_v hinder_v from_o serve_v god_n with_o cheerfullness_n and_o profit_n where_o they_o be_v use_v must_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o deny_v they_o that_o mode_n of_o worship_n 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do_v more_o hurt_v by_o break_v the_o church_n peace_n than_o they_o do_v good_a by_o convert_v soul_n but_o who_o be_v it_o that_o lay_v these_o snare_n in_o their_o way_n who_o lay_v the_o church_n peace_n upon_o your_o invention_n have_v not_o the_o church_n a_o sure_a rule_n and_o a_o happy_a order_n and_o unity_n and_o peace_n before_o your_o common_a prayer_n book_n or_o ceremony_n be_v bear_v why_o must_v the_o church_n have_v no_o peace_n but_o upon_o such_o term_n who_o make_v this_o necessity_n that_o all_o man_n must_v be_v take_v for_o intolerable_a schismatics_n that_o dare_v not_o stint_v themselves_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n by_o your_o imposition_n will_v you_o not_o be_v confound_v before_o god_n when_o these_o question_n must_v be_v answer_v the_o church_n may_v have_v keep_v both_o peace_n and_o her_o pastor_n if_o you_o have_v let_v all_o alone_a as_o the_o apostle_n leave_v it_o and_o have_v not_o turn_v the_o form_n of_o your_o devotion_n to_o be_v a_o snare_n for_o other_o 9_o and_o it_o be_v great_a unmercifulness_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o particular_a man_n when_o you_o will_v drive_v they_o into_o such_o snare_n and_o campell_v they_o to_o go_v against_o their_o conscience_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n what_o ever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o whether_o they_o believe_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a you_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o practice_v all_o that_o you_o impose_v have_v you_o not_o conscience_n yourselves_o do_v you_o not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v drive_v against_o his_o conscience_n if_o not_o you_o be_v no_o christian_n and_o then_o no_o wonder_n if_o you_o want_v the_o charity_n and_o compassion_n of_o christian_n and_o so_o easy_o for_o nothing_o abuse_n and_o injure_v the_o christian_a cause_n 10._o and_o in_o thus_o do_v you_o deal_v unjust_o and_o do_v not_o as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v by_o you_o will_v have_v liberty_n yourselves_o now_o to_o use_v a_o liturgy_n and_o why_o shall_v 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but_o to_o use_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v our_o own_o word_n that_o we_o compose_v our_o own_o impose_v form_n in_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v more_o uncertain_a of_o the_o soundness_n for_o the_o maker_n be_v the_o interpreter_n object_n but_o the_o church_n have_v ancient_a venerable_a fo●ms_n already_o and_o who_o may_v presume_v to_o alter_v they_o answ._n 1._o have_v it_o any_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a or_o more_o venerable_a than_o the_o scripture_n undoubted_o it_o have_v not_o nor_o any_o but_o must_v stoop_v to_o scripture_n 2._o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n we_o be_v content_v be_v continue_v at_o least_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o first_o deviser_n or_o compiler_n of_o these_o form_n to_o make_v a_o new_a liturgy_n when_o the_o church_n have_v so_o many_o before_o then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o liturgy_n may_v make_v a_o new_a one_o in_o their_o own_o word_n why_o may_v not_o other_o make_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o scripture_n word_n that_o will_v be_v new_a only_o as_o to_o the_o connexion_n of_o sentence_n 4._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v most_o for_o their_o form_n have_v yet_o so_o often_o innovate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o condemn_v it_o in_o other_o 8._o prop._n 8._o though_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o most_o venerable_a in_o scripture_n word_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o of_o so_o great_a necessity_n but_o that_o we_o may_v lawful_o use_v a_o liturgy_n that_o be_v not_o thus_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n as_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n it_o be_v more_o for_o conveniency_n than_o necessity_n that_o the_o word_n be_v thence_o as_o be_v easy_o prove_v 1._o in_o our_o preach_v we_o judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o speak_v word_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n we_o may_v do_v so_o in_o prayer_n 2._o in_o our_o extempora●●_n prayer_n we_o judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o use_v our_o own_o word_n that_o be_v 〈…〉_z out_o of_o scripture_n therefore_o we_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z strange_a to_o scripture_n language_n that_o 〈…〉_z phrase_n may_v be_v more_o edify_v to_o 〈…〉_z 4._o word_n be_v but_o to_o express_v our_o mind_n if_o therefore_o our_o word_n be_v congruous_a expression_n of_o sound_n and_o well_o order_v conception_n they_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o quarrel_v with_o expression_n because_o they_o be_v not_o scriptural_a nor_o to_o scruple_n the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n because_o the_o form_n be_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n prop._n 9_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o common_a liturgy_n in_o which_o we_o expect_v any_o general_a concord_n 9_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o doubtful_a or_o unnecessary_a thing_n 1._o it_o shall_v impose_v no_o doubtful_a or_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o next_o disputation_n 2._o it_o shall_v not_o restrain_v man_n needless_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a by_o determine_v of_o mutable_a circumstance_n as_o time_n place_n gesture_z vesture_n word_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o also_o in_o the_o next_o 3._o it_o shall_v not_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o general_a indispensable_a immutable_a necessity_n that_o be_v but_o sometime_o necessary_a or_o meet_v but_o pastor_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n to_o vary_v they_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 4._o much_o less_o shall_v any_o thing_n material_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a be_v put_v in_o for_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o church_n will_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n ensnare_v by_o lay_v so_o much_o on_o unnecessary_a thing_n and_o therefore_o though_o such_o imposer_n pretend_v to_o a_o perfect_a unity_n and_o concord_n then_o in_o a_o few_o general_n or_o necessary_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o they_o will_v find_v they_o miss_v their_o mark_n prop._n 10._o hvmane_n form_n of_o public_a prayer_n or_o other_o worship_n except_v the_o fore-excepted_n necessary_a case_n as_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n 10_o shall_v not_o be_v constant_o use_v by_o minister_n that_o have_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v without_o they_o nor_o shall_v any_o be_v ordinary_o admit_v into_o the_o ministry_n except_o in_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pray_v without_o such_o form_n in_o this_o proposition_n be_v these_o considerable_a point_n employ_v and_o express_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o have_v form_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o pastor_n to_o be_v use_v when_o its_o meet_a as_o be_v before_o and_o after_o express_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o well_o provide_v for_o with_o able_a minister_n but_o that_o some_o place_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n if_o not_o of_o preach_v compose_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o such_o shall_v have_v form_n that_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o we_o come_v new_o out_o of_o popery_n and_o have_v not_o a_o full_a supply_n of_o preacher_n it_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o lawful_a course_n to_o compose_v a_o common_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o 1._o it_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o keep_v out_o unsoundness_n and_o abusive_a passage_n when_o nothing_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o public_a form_n but_o what_o have_v obtain_v the_o common_a consent_n 2._o it_o will_v be_v the_o way_n of_o full_a concord_n when_o form_n be_v necessary_a there_o be_v more_o of_o concord_n in_o it_o to_o have_v one_o ●that_o be_v approve_v sound_n then_o to_o have_v as_o many_o as_o man_n please_v 3_o the_o church_n may_v the_o better_o know_v who_o to_o hold_v communion_n with_o in_o prayer_n though_o the_o pastor_n may_v be_v unable_a to_o pray_v without_o form_n when_o they_o know_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o prayer_n 4._o the_o magistrate_n may_v the_o better_a do_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o service_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n even_o by_o the_o weak_a pastor_n and_o see_v that_o god_n name_n be_v not_o abuse_v it_o be_v therefore_o desirable_a that_o a_o common_a liturgy_n be_v extant_a 2._o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o let_v these_o rule_n contain_v in_o the_o proposition_n be_v observe_v 1._o ●et_o no_o man_n be_v ordain_v a_o minister_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pray_v without_o a_o form_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n unless_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v it_o all_o friend_n of_o the_o church_n will_v agree_v to_o this_o that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o able_a pastor_n that_o can_v be_v get_v 2._o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o all_o the_o church_n can_v be_v thus_o supply_v at_o least_o in_o haste_n if_o the_o or●●iners_n or_o approver_n shall_v appoint_v any_o to_o the_o work_n in_o wales_n or_o other_o necessitous_a place_n that_o be_v not_o able_a competent_o to_o administer_v sacrament_n etc._n etc._n without_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n let_v they_o tie_v such_o to_o use_v the_o form_n agree_v on_o 3._o if_o they_o approve_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o form_n but_o yet_o so_o weak_o some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v less_o to_o the_o church_n edification_n than_o the_o form_n will_v be_v let_v such_o be_v advise_v sometime_o to_o use_v the_o form_n and_o sometime_o to_o forbear_v it_o till_o they_o be_v more_o able_a 4._o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o the_o public_a form_n that_o it_o be_v use_v only_o by_o the_o weak_a let_v the_o able_a minister_n sometime_o use_v it_o but_o with_o these_o caution_n 1._o let_v they_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o against_o their_o judgement_n but_o persuade_v 2._o let_v not_o the_o able_a use_n it_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o weak_a unless_o their_o own_o judgement_n require_v it_o let_v the_o weak_a use_n it_o oft_o and_o the_o able_a more_a seldom_o 5._o let_v neither_o of_o they_o that_o can_v competent_o worship_v god_n without_o it_o use_v it_o constant_o but_o sometime_o use_v it_o and_o sometime_o forbear_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n that_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o proposition_n and_o therefore_o shall_v now_o brief_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o reas._o 1_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o form_n and_o so_o of_o ceremony_n and_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n do_v potent_o tend_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n and_o
not_o indifferent_a all_o the_o word_n that_o you_o can_v use_v will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o you_o use_v it_o not_o indifferent_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n the_o power_n of_o custom_n with_o the_o vulgar_a but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o if_o they_o do_v overvalue_v it_o as_o necessary_a what_o danger_n be_v in_o that_o i_o answer_v very_o much_o 1._o they_o will_v offer_v god_n a_o blind_a kind_n of_o service_n while_o they_o place_v his_o worship_n in_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o worship_n as_o form_n be_v not_o as_o such_o but_o a_o indifferent_a circumstance_n 2._o they_o will_v be_v hereby_o induce_v to_o uncharitable_a censure_n of_o other_o church_n or_o person_n that_o think_v otherwise_o or_o disuse_n those_o custom_n 3._o they_o will_v be_v strong_o induce_v to_o rebel_v against_o their_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n if_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o meet_v to_o change_v those_o custom_n 4._o they_o will_v turn_v that_o stream_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o on_o the_o matter_n of_o necessity_n and_o perhaps_o in_o vain_a will_v they_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o outside_n hypocritical_a worship_n while_o they_o thus_o take_v up_o with_o man_n tradition_n 5._o they_o will_v forsake_v god_n own_o ordinance_n when_o they_o can_v have_v they_o clothe_v with_o their_o desire_a mode_n all_o this_o we_o see_v in_o our_o day_n at_o home_n the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o ungodly_a do_v by_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o reject_v church_n discipline_n and_o sacrament_n and_o many_o of_o they_o the_o prayer_n and_o assembly_n themselves_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o common_a prayer_n or_o because_o the_o church_n kneel_v not_o at_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a plague_n to_o our_o people_n soul_n to_o be_v lead_v into_o these_o mistake_n and_o to_o think_v that_o circumstance_n and_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lest_o the_o constant_a disuse_n of_o all_o convenient_a form_n shall_v lead_v the_o people_n into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a to_o think_v they_o all_o unlawful_a and_o so_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a uncharitable_a censure_n and_o evil_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o think_v it_o safe_a that_o the_o able_a man_n shall_v sometime_o use_v they_o and_o this_o indifferent_a use_n of_o they_o will_v lead_v the_o people_n to_o indifferent_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o will_v not_o provoke_v god_n by_o blind_a worship_n nor_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o minister_n when_o they_o cross_v they_o herein_o as_o now_o they_o be_v for_o example_n what_o a_o stir_n have_v we_o if_o man_n may_v not_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n or_o if_o the_o dead_a in_o case_n of_o minister_n absence_n or_o other_o hindrance_n have_v not_o somewhat_o say_v over_o they_o at_o the_o grave_n and_o in_o some_o place_n if_o minister_n go_v not_o in_o procession_n in_o rogation_n week_n and_o many_o such_o like_a custom_n if_o these_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n it_o will_v keep_v man_n from_o mistake_v they_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o they_o be_v sometime_o disuse_v people_n will_v not_o take_v they_o as_o thing_n necessary_a nor_o so_o hate_v and_o reproach_n both_o minister_n and_o brethren_n that_o neglect_v they_o or_o do_v not_o always_o humour_v they_o herein_o yea_o or_o that_o be_v against_o they_o nor_o will_v man_n separate_v on_o these_o account_n reas._n 2._o the_o constant_a use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n deprive_v people_n of_o their_o minister_n gift_n and_o potent_o tend_v to_o work_v the_o people_n into_o a_o dull_a formality_n and_o to_o a_o mere_a outside_n heartless_a k●nd_n of_o service_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o serious_a devotion_n and_o consequent_o to_o man_n salvation_n as_o almost_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o profess_a christian_n in_o the_o church_n how_o dangerous_o and_o obstinate_o do_v such_o delude_v themselves_o and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v as_o upright_o religious_a as_o the_o best_a and_o so_o refuse_v all_o the_o humble_v convince_a light_n that_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o change_n and_o blind_o misapply_v the_o promise_n to_o themselves_o and_o go_v on_o in_o mere_a presumption_n to_o the_o last_o and_o all_o because_o they_o thus_o draw_v near_o to_o god_n with_o their_o lip_n and_o say_v over_o a_o form_n of_o word_n when_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o they_o know_v not_o or_o observe_v not_o what_o they_o say_v and_o that_o constancy_n in_o form_n do_v potent_o tend_v to_o this_o dead_a formality_n we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o experience_n how_o hard_o do_v the_o best_a man_n find_v it_o to_o keep_v up_o life_n and_o seriousness_n in_o the_o constant_a hear_n or_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o word_n if_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n while_o we_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n or_o at_o least_o its_o few_o that_o ever_o be_v very_o much_o cure_v of_o it_o and_o non_fw-la whole_o there_o be_v much_o also_o in_o nature_n itself_o to_o cause_v this_o a_o man_n that_o delight_v in_o music_n be_v weary_a of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v constant_o the_o same_o instrument_n and_o tune_n or_o at_o lest_o can_v possible_o have_v that_o delight_n that_o variety_n will_v afford_v he_o so_o be_v it_o in_o recreation_n and_o oft_o in_o diet_n and_o other_o thing_n novelty_n affect_v variety_n please_v commonness_n dull_v we_o and_o though_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o have_v a_o new_a god_n or_o a_o new_a christ_n or_o a_o new_a gospel_n the_o fullness_n of_o these_o afford_v the_o soul_n a_o daily_a variety_n and_o also_o their_o perfect_a goodness_n be_v such_o as_o leave_v no_o need_n of_o a_o variety_n in_o kind_n yet_o be_v it_o meet_v that_o minister_n shall_v have_v a_o grateful_a variety_n of_o manner_n to_o keep_v up_o delight_n and_o desire_v in_o their_o people_n a_o sick_a stomach_n can_v take_v still_o the_o same_o physic_n nor_o the_o same_o dish_n i_o know_v that_o a_o ancient_a prudent_a man_n especial_o the_o learned_a pastor_n himself_o that_o better_a comprehend_v what_o a_o form_n of_o word_n contain_v can_v make_v a_o much_o better_a use_n of_o form_n than_o young_a christian_n can_v do_v but_o i_o think_v with_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a with_o the_o generality_n to_o who_o we_o must_v have_v respect_n a_o constant_a form_n be_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o soul_n to_o a_o cold_a insensible_a formal_a worship_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o form_n be_v constant_o disuse_v and_o people_n have_v no●_n sometime_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o same_o again_o and_o again_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o breed_v a_o childish_a levity_n and_o giddyness_n in_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o mere_a novelty_n and_o variety_n that_o do_v please_v and_o so_o it_o may_v also_o easy_o make_v hypocrite_n who_o shall_v delude_v themselves_o with_o conceit_n that_o they_o delight_v in_o god_n and_o in_o his_o word_n when_o it_o be_v but_o in_o these_o novelty_n and_o variety_n of_o expression_n that_o they_o be_v tickle_v and_o delight_v and_o their_o itch_a ear_n be_v please_v they_o think_v it_o prove_v a_o work_n of_o save_a grace_n on_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o to_o fix_v christian_n and_o make_v they_o sound_v that_o they_o grow_v not_o wanton_a in_o religion_n and_o be_v not_o as_o child_n carry_v up_o and_o down_o with_o variety_n of_o doctrine_n or_o of_o mode_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o have_v a_o moderate_a seasonable_a use_n of_o some_o form_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o often_o to_o inculcate_v the_o same_o matter_n avoid_v still_o that_o constancy_n that_o tend_v to_o dull_v their_o appetite_n and_o make_v they_o weary_a or_o formal_a in_o the_o work_n reas._o 3_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o remissness_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o ministry_n when_o they_o know_v that_o the_o duty_n require_v no_o exercise_n of_o their_o invention_n and_o that_o before_o the_o church_n they_o may_v as_o well_o perform_v it_o with_o a_o unprepared_a as_o with_o a_o prepare_a mind_n it_o will_v strong_o tempt_v they_o and_o prevail_v too_o common_o to_o neglect_v the_o stir_n up_o of_o their_o gift_n and_o the_o prepare_n of_o their_o mind_n when_o they_o know_v that_o before_o man_n they_o may_v in_o read_v a_o prayer_n come_v off_o as_o well_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o heart_n as_o with_o
and_o therefore_o novelty_n must_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o exclude_v they_o 9_o answ._n 1._o let_v scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o decide_v this_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n and_o let_v the_o old_a way_n prevail_v 2._o form_n be_v at_o first_o introduce_v in_o variety_n and_o not_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n unity_n to_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o pastor_n liberty_n and_o none_o be_v force_v to_o any_o form_n of_o other_o man_n compose_v when_o basil_n set_v up_o his_o new_a form_n of_o psalmody_n and_o other_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o neocaesarea_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o he_o do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o impose_v it_o on_o they_o but_o be_v content_a to_o use_v it_o in_o his_o church_n at_o caesarea_n object_n 10._o 10._o no_o man_n can_v now_o say_v what_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n among_o we_o because_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n but_o its_o mutable_a as_o every_o person_n please_v answ._n we_o have_v a_o liturgy_n and_o be_v agree_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o worship_n to_o have_v form_n or_o no_o form_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o a_o circumstance_n or_o mode_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o 1._o we_o have_v already_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n 1._o a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n in_o scripture_n sum_n 2._o real_a form_n in_o sacrament_n 3._o a_o verbal_a form_n in_o baptise_v 4._o a_o form_n in_o deliver_v the_o lord_n supper_n 5._o a_o creed_n use_v at_o baptism_n as_o a_o form_n of_o confession_n 6._o we_o read_v the_o psalm_n as_o liturgical_a form_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n catechism_n 7._o we_o have_v form_n of_o sing_a psalm_n 8._o we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o blessing_n the_o people_n in_o the_o end_n 9_o and_o of_o excommunication_n see_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 10._o and_o of_o absolution_n 11._o and_o of_o marriage_n 12._o and_o minister_n preparation_n make_v much_o of_o their_o sermon_n a_o form_n 13._o and_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o form_n if_o they_o please_v 2._o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a of_o itself_o unless_o accidental_o authority_n or_o peace_n etc._n etc._n require_v it_o 3._o if_o peace_n etc._n etc._n require_v a_o form_n let_v it_o be_v one_o by_o common_a agreement_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n even_o in_o word_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o old_a as_o be_v consistent_a with_o this_o rule_n retain_v 4._o let_v it_o not_o contain_v any_o doubtful_a or_o unnecessary_a thing_n but_o be_v as_o much_o certain_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v 5._o let_v none_o be_v force_v to_o use_v it_o but_o such_o as_o by_o ordainer_n or_o approver_n be_v judge_v insufficient_a to_o worship_n god_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v allow_v or_o tolerate_v in_o the_o ministry_n 6._o let_v no_o tolerate_a minister_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o use_v it_o 7._o let_v none_o be_v suffer_v to_o lay_v the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n on_o it_o and_o suspend_v excommunicate_a or_o reproach_v all_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o use_v or_o not_o use_v it_o 8._o in_o time_n of_o liberty_n let_v none_o use_v it_o constant_o but_o the_o unable_a before_o except_v but_o let_v the_o weak_a use_n it_o of●●er_v and_o the_o able_a seldomer_n yet_o sometime_o voluntary_o and_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la still_o look_v to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o fit_v all_o to_o their_o edification_n 9_o when_o magistrate_n command_v it_o or_o the_o agreement_n of_o pastor_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n though_o accidental_o by_o man_n infirmity_n require_v it_o let_v none_o refuse_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o lawful_a form_n 10._o but_o let_v none_o desire_v or_o endeavour_v the_o introduce_v of_o any_o such_o necessity_n of_o this_o or_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o first_o necessary_a by_o some_o considerable_a antecedent_n occasion_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n this_o much_o will_v please_v the_o moderate_a but_o not_o the_o self_n conceit_v finis_fw-la the_o five_o disputation_n of_o humane_a ceremony_n whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v or_o observe_v by_o richard_n baxter_n london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a for_o nevil_n simmons_n bookseller_n in_o kederminster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1658._o qu._n whether_o humane_a ceremony_n be_v necessary_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n chap._n i._o distinction_n and_o proposition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n §_o 1._o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n ceremony_n be_v unnecessary_a to_o our_o end_n and_o will_v be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o useful_a whether_o it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la oppido_fw-la caere_n or_o à_fw-la carendo_fw-la or_o à_fw-la caritate_fw-la or_o à_fw-la cerere_fw-la as_o several_a man_n conjecture_n run_v or_o rather_o as_o scaliger_n and_o martinius_n think_v from_o cerus_fw-la which_o in_o veteri_fw-la lingua_fw-la erat_fw-la sanctus_fw-la it_o suffice_v we_o that_o it_o signify_v a_o sacred_a rite_n servius_n say_v that_o all_o sacred_a thing_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o among_o the_o latin_n ceremoniae_fw-la but_o by_o ceremony_n we_o mean_v only_o external_a rite_n or_o order_n in_o or_o about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o by_o humane_a we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v devise_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n without_o any_o special_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o institution_n may_v have_v be_v just_o ascribe_v to_o god_n as_o the_o certain_a principal_a cause_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v so_o much_o ambiguity_n partly_o in_o the_o term_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o suppose_a or_o employ_v passage_n that_o will_v rise_v before_o we_o in_o the_o dispute_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o way_n to_o the_o true_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o your_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o by_o these_o distinction_n follow_v and_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o certain_a proposition_n §_o 3._o dist._n 1._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o such_o ceremony_n as_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o humane_a determination_n in_o his_o worship_n and_o such_o as_o he_o have_v not_o so_o leave_v but_o have_v either_o 1._o express_o forbid_v they_o in_o particular_a 2._o or_o in_o a_o general_n prohibition_n forbid_v they_o or_o 3._o have_v give_v no_o man_n authority_n to_o institute_v they_o so_o great_a difference_n be_v there_o between_o thing_n that_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ceremony_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o this_o controversy_n to_o be_v confound_v if_o we_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o truth_n §_o 4._o dist._n 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n command_v by_o man_n as_o in_o god_n name_n and_o by_o pretence_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v only_o command_v in_o man_n own_o name_n or_o at_o least_o on_o pretence_n of_o nothing_o but_o a_o general_n power_n §_o 5._o dist._n 3._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n command_v by_o man_n as_o necessary_a duty_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o as_o be_v only_o command_v as_o indifferent_a thing_n §_o 6._o dist._n 4._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n impose_v by_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n or_o church-governor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v impose_v by_o usurper_n or_o man_n without_o authority_n §_o 7._o dist._n 5._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n impose_v as_o universal_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o all_o age_n or_o all_o people_n in_o the_o church_n at_o least_o and_o such_o as_o be_v impose_v only_o on_o some_o one_o congregation_n or_o nation_n by_o their_o proper_a governor_n and_o that_o as_o thing_n mutable_a that_o upon_o special_a occasion_n be_v take_v up_o and_o may_v so_o be_v lay_v aside_o again_o §_o 8._o dist._n 6._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n command_v as_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n or_o worship_n or_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o convenient_a administration_n and_o better_o be_v of_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o imposer_n §_o 9_o dist._n 7._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o governor_n impose_v such_o ceremony_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n or_o without_o toleration_n and_o the_o simple_a recommend_v they_o or_o require_v they_o to_o be_v use_v with_o express_v or_o employ_v exception_n §_o 10._o dist._n 8._o we_o must_v very_o much_o difference_n the_o several_a country_n where_o such_o thing_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n on_o who_o and_o the_o several_a season_n in_o which_o they_o be_v