the_o regulate_v of_o their_o conscience_n yet_o these_o man_n though_o never_o so_o heterogeneal_a in_o dialect_n and_o national_a difference_n make_v but_o one_o complex_fw-la or_o collection_n of_o the_o pope_n negotiator_n who_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o improve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o great_a master_n by_o all_o the_o subtle_a art_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o what_o plausible_a argument_n do_v they_o use_v to_o persuade_v people_n that_o their_o church_n can_v err_v and_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a greedy_o swallow_v this_o bait_n which_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n and_o make_v they_o prompt_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o regard_v the_o arduity_n thereof_o and_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n this_o of_o infallibility_n be_v chief_a for_o upon_o this_o link_n hang_v immediate_o his_o supremacy_n his_o temporal_a pretend_a power_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o title_n be_v deduce_v from_o his_o be_v universal_a pastor_n which_o the_o non-erring_a council_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o council_n infallibility_n be_v the_o root_n of_o those_o prerogative_n it_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n which_o support_v the_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v fail_v that_o superstructure_n will_v fall_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n which_o dread_v no_o opposition_n this_o be_v the_o main_a fort_n that_o still_o remain_v immovable_a against_o all_o attempt_n this_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o though_o toss_v and_o agitate_a upon_o the_o swell_a billow_n by_o rage_v and_o tempestuous_a storm_n yet_o never_o sink_v well_o may_v there_o be_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o outwork_n by_o light_a skirmish_n and_o velitation_n in_o controversy_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o if_o by_o immediate_a argument_n they_o can_v repel_v recourse_n may_v still_o be_v have_v to_o the_o main_a fort_n and_o if_o that_o begin_v to_o open_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o thunder_a infallibility_n in_o his_o ear_n lord_n who_o can_v withstand_v it_o this_o will_v soon_o defeat_v he_o and_o dissipate_v all_o his_o attempt_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n arrogate_v to_o itself_o this_o high_a character_n proof_n first_o proof_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o why_o this_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o promise_v of_o christ_n himself_o for_o this_o be_v the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n have_v promise_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n word_n be_v engage_v to_o send_v it_o another_o paraclite_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o shall_v lead_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n say_v i_o will_v be_v with_o you_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o final_o this_o be_v the_o church_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o st._n peter_n first_o pope_n thereof_o to_o who_o christ_n say_v thy_o faith_n shall_v never_o fail_v which_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o other_o pope_n that_o by_o a_o lineal_a descent_n succeed_v he_o and_o who_o dare_v attempt_v to_o evacuate_v christ_n promise_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o father_n assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n though_o of_o themselves_o weak_a and_o subject_a to_o error_n yet_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o doctrine_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v render_v infallible_a as_o be_v back_v by_o divine_a authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n promise_n they_o do_v not_o now_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o dogmatical_a point_n as_o mere_a man_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deify_v in_o order_n to_o this_o function_n by_o a_o supernatural_a quality_n infuse_v into_o they_o and_o inherent_a in_o their_o intellect_n or_o else_o by_o a_o previous_a disposition_n and_o concomitant_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o determine_v they_o to_o truth_n and_o protect_v they_o from_o error_n they_o be_v but_o the_o organ_n to_o deliver_v truth_n but_o the_o divine_a oracle_n be_v the_o dictator_n they_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o convey_v those_o mystery_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n so_o that_o thâ—â—_n canon_n and_o decree_n come_v from_o they_o full_o fraught_v with_o the_o divinity_n which_o render_v they_o infallible_o certain_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n every_o session_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o those_o great_a man_n to_o regulate_v all_o their_o proceed_n by_o the_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o his_o infinite_a veracity_n whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o definition_n be_v a_o high_a temerity_n it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o weak_a scrutiny_n of_o humane_a discourse_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o heaven_n have_v reveal_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v contain_v any_o seem_a error_n or_o contradiction_n yet_o our_o understanding_n must_v adhere_v to_o they_o as_o infallible_o true_a because_o our_o reason_n be_v guide_v only_o by_o obscure_a notion_n and_o abstractive_a act_n which_o draw_v in_o foreign_a species_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o give_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o often_o suggest_v falsity_n for_o truth_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v sacred_a and_o carry_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n enstampt_v upon_o they_o by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v frame_v wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o sacrilegious_a presumption_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v human_a reason_n against_o divine_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o first_o proof_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v great_a and_o glorious_a a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o reason_n but_o before_o we_o propose_v it_o we_o must_v open_v the_o way_n by_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n consider_v the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n resolve_v upon_o a_o efficacious_a remedy_n to_o assume_v human_a nature_n and_o by_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n to_o be_v phisical_o unite_v and_o become_v on_o with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o that_o nature_n to_o suffer_v death_n and_o thereby_o to_o offer_v to_o his_o eternal_a father_n a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o man_n transgression_n even_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n that_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a equality_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n of_o infinite_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o his_o action_n be_v of_o infinite_a worth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o every_o individual_a person_n to_o draw_v from_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n in_o what_o measure_n he_o please_v this_o privilege_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pope_n alone_o to_o grant_v out_o of_o this_o stock_n by_o his_o indulgence_n what_o quantity_n and_o to_o who_o he_o deem_v expedient_a therefore_o a_o church_n must_v be_v ordain_v and_o a_o method_n prescribe_v how_o to_o apply_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o this_o end_n our_o great_a redeemer_n institute_v sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n and_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o this_o be_v secunda_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la tabula_fw-la whence_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o her_o public_a office_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o draw_v soul_n to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o original_a sin_n for_o to_o this_o end_n he_o offer_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o end_n he_o merit_v habitual_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n transient_a and_o actual_a grace_n prevenient_a concomitant_a and_o subsequent_a grace_n to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n to_o move_v and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o embrace_v good_a and_o
as_o express_v term_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o assertion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o drink_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o different_a signification_n and_o a_o peculiar_a benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o receiver_n very_o distinct_a from_o all_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o receive_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o much_o commend_v the_o great_a love_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n to_o mankind_n in_o command_v we_o to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o entire_a and_o complete_a repast_n and_o refresh_v we_o with_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o correspond_v to_o each_o part_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o invite_v we_o to_o this_o banquet_n of_o all_o delicious_a rarity_n with_o intention_n to_o feed_v our_o soul_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o by_o half_n but_o abundant_o pour_v forth_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o replenish_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a refection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o sensible_a hereof_o he_o choose_v to_o suffer_v that_o ignominious_a death_n upon_o a_o cross_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n though_o he_o can_v have_v wrought_v our_o redemption_n without_o either_o for_o though_o as_o pure_o god_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o satisfaction_n nor_o merit_n yet_o that_o divine_a word_n have_v by_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n assume_v humane_a nature_n all_o his_o action_n become_v theandrical_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n capable_a without_o death_n or_o passion_n to_o redeem_v a_o thousand_o world_n for_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o the_o personality_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o give_v the_o poise_n and_o value_n to_o all_o his_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o person_n that_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o man_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o god_n they_o be_v infinite_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v so_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o love_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a virtue_n he_o may_v efficacious_o have_v redeem_a we_o and_o yet_o he_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o bitter_a death_n and_o passion_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o our_o capacity_n for_o this_o more_o efficacious_o strike_v our_o fancy_n and_o imprint_n upon_o our_o soul_n a_o more_o sensible_a feel_n of_o his_o infinite_a love_n towards_o we_o and_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n hereof_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o his_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o participate_v thereof_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n thereby_o still_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n who_o then_o shall_v abridge_v we_o of_o these_o favour_n by_o prescind_v the_o one_o half_a and_o mince_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o so_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a a_o hand_n how_o great_a be_v the_o presumption_n of_o some_o man_n who_o call_v all_o christ_n action_n in_o question_n and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o their_o weak_a indagation_n they_o usurp_v his_o infallibility_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v his_o sacrament_n they_o repeal_v his_o law_n they_o dispense_v in_o his_o precept_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o what_o he_o never_o ordain_v christ_n say_v except_o you_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v though_o you_o drink_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o you_o eat_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v life_n in_o you_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v christ_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v we_o desert_v a_o certain_a infallibility_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presumptive_a one_o can_v not_o the_o all-knowing_a word_n of_o god_n who_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v no_o bound_n foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v or_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o can_v not_o his_o infinite_a providence_n order_n and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o best_a be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o christ_n leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a or_o not_o due_o order_v to_o be_v complete_v or_o reform_v by_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n be_v a_o express_a violation_n of_o christ_n precept_n the_o second_o assertion_n this_o kind_n of_o half-communion_n prohibit_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v a_o high_a injustice_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n this_o assertion_n i_o prove_v first_o because_o all_o the_o laity_n yeà _fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n also_o that_o be_v not_o priest_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o fulfil_a christ_n precept_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o prohibition_n be_v high_o culpable_a and_o very_o unjust_a in_o deny_v the_o faithful_a what_o christ_n have_v leave_v they_o yet_o the_o receiver_n also_o be_v transgresser_n for_o not_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v they_o help_v themselves_o if_o the_o priest_n refuse_v to_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o procure_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n where_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v be_v complete_o administer_v to_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o comply_v with_o christ_n command_n which_o they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o second_o proof_n they_o who_o never_o receive_v those_o holy_a rite_n but_o in_o one_o kind_a not_o only_o transgress_v against_o christ_n command_n but_o also_o incur_v the_o penalty_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o privation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o what_o be_v consequent_a hereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n how_o enormous_a therefore_o must_v the_o injustice_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v instrumental_a what_o do_v i_o say_v instrumental_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o reduce_v man_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o unavoidable_o they_o must_v violate_v christ_n command_n and_o thereby_o incur_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o all_o this_o by_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o by_o christ_n institution_n they_o have_v right_a to_o can_v any_o injustice_n be_v compare_v to_o this_o can_v any_o damage_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o proof_n the_o sacramental_a product_n of_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o heterogeneal_a from_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o he_o that_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n only_o for_o this_o spiritual_a refection_n have_v a_o great_a analogy_n and_o proportionable_a similitude_n with_o the_o natural_a repast_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o respective_a operation_n be_v reciprocal_a correlative_n by_o way_n of_o similitude_n with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_a instituter_n adapt_a these_o mystery_n to_o the_o procedure_n of_o nature_n congruous_o institute_v they_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n we_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n because_o it_o administer_v such_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v the_o substantial_a support_n of_o man_n life_n and_o thereby_o it_o give_v aliment_n vigour_n and_o growth_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o nutrition_n the_o wine_n make_v the_o heart_n glad_a and_o enlivens_fw-la it_z to_o exercise_v the_o function_n incident_a to_o human_a employ_v with_o more_o life_n and_o expedition_n it_o also_o supply_v the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n with_o seasonable_a access_n of_o its_o innate_a quality_n it_o delibute_v the_o vessel_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o proportionable_a quality_n as_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o expediate_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o nutritive_a function_n
rome_n conviction_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o christianity_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o many_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o frequent_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n clear_o evince_v by_o argument_n draw_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n by_o john_n savage_a gent._n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o gabriel_n kunholt_n at_o the_o king_n head_n over_o against_o the_o mew_n near_a charing-cross_n mdclxxxiii_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a monarch_n charles_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n most_o dread_a sovereign_n whither_o shall_v this_o treatise_n of_o religion_n fly_v for_o protection_n but_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n due_o entitle_v to_o the_o glorious_a prerogative_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n hither_o therefore_o it_o connatural_o tend_v but_o make_v its_o approach_n in_o a_o humble_a posture_n dazzle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o much_o majesty_n it_o be_v author_n likewise_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o your_o royal_a foot_n earnest_o implore_v your_o princely_a protection_n of_o these_o his_o weak_a endeavour_n he_o come_v full_o fraught_v with_o a_o confident_a hope_n that_o where_o such_o power_n and_o goodness_n reign_v he_o can_v suffer_v a_o repulse_v and_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o your_o past_a favour_n the_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n have_v immutable_o fix_v he_o in_o this_o resolve_v that_o a_o deep-rooted_n loyalty_n animate_v with_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o your_o majesty_n royal_a person_n government_n and_o prerogative_n shall_v ever_o be_v the_o indelible_a character_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a most_o submissive_a and_o most_o addict_v subject_n john_n savage_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o have_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v earnest_o move_v by_o some_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o worth_a to_o write_v something_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o church_n and_o at_o length_n i_o be_v wrought_v to_o a_o compliance_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o unkindness_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o i_o but_o have_v proceed_v with_o all_o imaginable_a candour_n and_o sincerity_n whole_o devest_v of_o all_o rank_a spleen_n and_o animosity_n against_o their_o person_n but_o i_o deem_v it_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o christian_a charity_n to_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o truth_n and_o if_o sometime_o my_o pen_n seem_v to_o be_v dip_v in_o gall_n yet_o this_o only_a be_v a_o product_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o without_o the_o least_o intend_v to_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o morality_n the_o head_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o each_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v several_a time_n propose_v to_o the_o learn_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o several_a religious_a order_n quasi_fw-la tentando_fw-la by_o way_n of_o discourse_n leodii_n p._n worsleus_n soc._n jesus_n leodii_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o these_o difficulty_n be_v indeed_o insuperable_a if_o scan_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o yet_o we_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o captivare_fw-la intellectum_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la fidei_fw-la to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n in_o obedience_n to_o faith_n namurci_n p._n haseur_n recollecta_fw-la namurci_n another_o answer_n by_o way_n of_o admonition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o dangerous_a to_o penetrate_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n a_o three_o allege_v lovanii_n p._n derkennis_n soc._n jesus_n lovanii_n that_o i_o have_v as_o good_a question_n the_o verity_n of_o scripture_n as_o submit_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o reason_n because_o the_o scripture_n also_o contain_v very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n to_o all_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o divine_a faith_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a object_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o believe_v and_o the_o formal_a object_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n why_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n saying_n or_o reveal_v it_o wherefore_o when_o a_o mystery_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n though_o i_o have_v no_o evidence_n in_o attestato_n in_o the_o thing_n reveal_v because_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o human_a reason_n yet_o if_o i_o have_v evidence_n or_o certainty_n in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a god_n say_v it_o then_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a adhesion_n i_o assent_n to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o then_o to_o institute_n a_o strict_a inquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v true_o and_o real_o attest_v by_o divine_a authority_n or_o no_o be_v a_o act_n of_o prudence_n and_o therefore_o not_o dangerous_a but_o secure_a and_o laudable_a but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v assure_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o not_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o new_a revelation_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a writ_n in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o mystery_n propose_v drive_v we_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o no_o assent_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o without_o deny_v some_o one_o of_o the_o prima_fw-la principia_fw-la lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la nota_fw-la first_o principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v avoid_v than_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o if_o it_o be_v evident_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o case_n it_o come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a invention_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v by_o divine_a faith_n that_o which_o be_v back_v only_o by_o human_a authority_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o scripture_n those_o which_o be_v seem_v contradiction_n be_v most_o historical_a and_o be_v solve_v by_o those_o author_n who_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la have_v write_v so_o many_o large_a tome_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n other_o mystery_n which_o be_v speculative_a and_o doctrinal_a as_o a_o virgin_n to_o conceive_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o all_o these_o that_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n or_o that_o will_v reduce_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n since_o therefore_o we_o admit_v of_o all_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v it_o by_o divine_a faith_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o god_n infinite_a veracity_n be_v uncapable_a of_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v impossible_a so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o human_a reason_n be_v uncapable_a of_o impose_v upon_o man_n understanding_n a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a or_o impossible_a for_o if_o false_a it_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o veracity_n which_o will_v un-god_n he_o if_o impossible_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o human_a reason_n and_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a doctor_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v in_o order_n to_o examine_v the_o controvert_v difficulty_n which_o this_o treatise_n contain_v as_o they_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a head_n whereof_o each_o have_v his_o peculiar_a disputation_n and_o the_o disputation_n i_o subdivide_v into_o section_n in_o the_o second_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v insert_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o morinus_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o syrian_a into_o latin_a and_o as_o this_o translator_n be_v tie_v to_o give_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o original_n without_o mutation_n so_o also_o i_o deem_v it_o illegal_a to_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_a and_o obsolete_a but_o i_o have_v render_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n
because_o by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n eternal_a life_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o receive_v of_o his_o body_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 51._o john_n 6._o v._o 51._o and_o again_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 58._o verse_n 58._o where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n therefore_o to_o receive_v christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n not_o necessitate_v medii_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n nor_o necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la because_o no_o such_o precept_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o there_o be_v than_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o bread_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n which_o christ_n himself_o affirm_v to_o be_v sufficient_a the_o four_o reason_n because_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o administer_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v infirm_a and_o reduce_v to_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n for_o to_o these_o the_o sacrament_n be_v usual_o carry_v under_o one_o species_n only_o so_o likewise_o in_o army_n before_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v the_o sacrament_n be_v common_o administer_v to_o they_o only_o in_o one_o kind_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o church_n in_o its_o great_a purity_n will_v not_o only_o countenance_v man_n to_o transgress_v against_o christ_n precept_n but_o be_v instrumental_a also_o themselves_o to_o the_o violate_v of_o his_o command_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o christ_n lay_v no_o such_o precept_n upon_o his_o church_n nor_o the_o member_n thereof_o the_o five_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n one_o species_n be_v in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o two_o disciple_n that_o be_v with_o he_o at_o emaus_n so_o augustin_n hierom_n chrysostom_n and_o theophylact._n other_o say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n and_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n be_v of_o this_o sacrament_n act_v 2._o v._o 42._o as_o also_o that_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n etc._n etc._n act_v 20._o v._o 7._o where_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o text_n and_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v we_o shall_v examine_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o objection_n sect_n ii_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n a_o threefold_a precept_n be_v here_o to_o be_v distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o positive_a a_o negative_a and_o a_o mix_v precept_n the_o first_o be_v a_o command_n of_o practice_n for_o some_o positive_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o a_o positive_a precept_n as_o by_o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o our_o parent_n which_o we_o can_v fulfil_v mere_o by_o abstain_v from_o action_n of_o disrespect_n and_o contempt_n but_o by_o positive_a action_n of_o honour_n and_o duty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n incumbent_a upon_o we_o to_o be_v always_o in_o exercise_n of_o these_o action_n but_o only_o when_o occasion_n require_v a_o negative_a precept_n command_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o do_v some_o positive_a thing_n which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o if_o the_o action_n forbid_v be_v intrinsical_o ill_a than_o the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v prohibitum_fw-la quia_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o action_n of_o itself_o be_v indifferent_a then_o to_o do_v it_o be_v malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la this_o negative_a precept_n lay_v a_o never_o interrupt_v obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o observe_v it_o as_o in_o the_o six_o commandment_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o murder_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v neither_o this_o time_n nor_o that_o time_n nor_o any_o other_o time_n whatsoever_o neither_o upon_o this_o person_n nor_o that_o person_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v universal_o and_o by_o a_o complete_a distribution_n and_o herein_o a_o negative_a precept_n differ_v from_o a_o positive_a a_o mix_v precept_n include_v both_o the_o former_a of_o two_o different_a object_n as_o the_o first_o precept_n oblige_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n and_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o god_n and_o in_o this_o be_v ground_v that_o division_n of_o sin_n into_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n this_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o laity_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v manifest_o against_o christ_n precept_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n amen_o amen_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o john_n 6._o v._o 53._o where_o those_o word_n amen_o amen_n express_v the_o great_a asseveration_n that_o our_o great_a redeemer_n ever_o use_v and_o this_o add_v more_o force_n and_o energy_n to_o the_o subsequent_a precept_n the_o word_n cite_v contain_v a_o severe_a commination_n of_o deprive_v we_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n except_o we_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o opponent_n include_v a_o precept_n though_o they_o deny_v that_o it_o extend_v to_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o fall_v immediate_o under_o this_o precept_n none_o but_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o liberty_n and_o reason_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o precept_n for_o iâ—_n it_o be_v positive_a it_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o some_o free_a action_n regulate_v by_o reason_n since_o necessary_n can_v fall_v under_o any_o precept_n if_o it_o be_v negative_a it_o command_v the_o avoid_n of_o some_o positive_a action_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n to_o exercise_v or_o not_o to_o exercise_v we_o have_v here_o a_o positive_a precept_n which_o enjoin_v all_o christian_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o affect_v immediate_o the_o free_a action_n of_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o obliquo_fw-la it_o determine_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o these_o free_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v namely_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o procure_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v to_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n which_o do_v than_o it_o be_v in_o their_o free_a election_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v or_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v that_o exercise_n which_o the_o precept_n immediate_o oblige_v they_o to_o neither_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o their_o choice_n how_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o matter_n for_o as_o the_o legislator_n determine_v the_o matter_n so_o likewise_o do_v he_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v it_o he_o do_v not_o say_v indesinite_o or_o indeterminate_o except_o you_o take_v or_o receive_v this_o matter_n but_o explicit_o plain_o and_o distinct_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v tie_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o the_o very_a particular_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o lawgiver_n say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o copulative_a not_o a_o disjunctive_a so_o that_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o though_o he_o fulfil_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n yet_o he_o complye_v not_o with_o the_o second_o part_n for_o though_o by_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n he_o receive_v the_o blood_n also_o and_o all_o christ_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o rigorous_o command_v as_o the_o first_o and_o in_o
materia_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la the_o eat_n and_o drink_v be_v materia_fw-la quae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v command_v for_o they_o be_v the_o human_a action_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o precept_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o these_o action_n be_v verse_v for_o to_o fulfil_v this_o command_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o secular_o to_o procure_v or_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o free_a election_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o by_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o as_o by_o the_o four_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o servile_a labour_n and_o to_o exercise_v act_n of_o devotion_n but_o the_o precept_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o act_n of_o devotion_n we_o shall_v in_o particular_a exercise_n for_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o free_a election_n either_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n explain_v or_o to_o employ_v our_o time_n in_o spiritual_a read_n or_o in_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n hinder_v not_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o argument_n proceed_v right_o but_o our_o case_n be_v far_o different_a wherein_o the_o legislator_n determine_v we_o to_o particular_a action_n and_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o our_o election_n to_o change_v they_o or_o to_o omit_v either_o of_o they_o so_o he_o that_o take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o one_o and_o drink_v the_o other_o fulfil_v not_o the_o precept_n and_o this_o answer_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o three_o objection_n he_o that_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n receive_v all_o christ_n and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n according_a to_o that_o of_o cyprian_a domini_fw-la sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la potus_fw-la &_o esus_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la pertinent_a rationem_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n though_o he_o receive_v the_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n under_o that_o kind_a for_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v be_v common_o solid_a and_o consistent_a but_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o drink_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sluid_a and_o a_o liquid_a matter_n wherefore_o to_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n except_o you_o grant_v that_o one_o may_v drink_v dry_a bread_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o cyprian_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n precept_n of_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o same_o text_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n lex_fw-la esum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la prohibet_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n evangelium_fw-la praecipit_fw-la ut_fw-la bibatur_fw-la whereby_o he_o express_o declare_v his_o sentiment_n to_o be_v coherent_a with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n above_o cite_v he_o rather_o confirm_v than_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v belong_v both_o to_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a refreshment_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o complete_a banquet_n which_o without_o drink_v will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a the_o four_o objection_n admit_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n beforementioned_a the_o superior_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o prudential_a dictate_v of_o a_o right_a government_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o frame_v a_o epikeia_n by_o a_o ground_a interpretation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o if_o he_o be_v present_a to_o be_v consult_v herein_o he_o will_v declare_v his_o intention_n not_o to_o have_v his_o law_n execute_v on_o such_o hard_a circumstance_n which_o excuse_v the_o governor_n in_o deny_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o chalice_n and_o exempt_v the_o subject_n from_o be_v transgressor_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o may_v also_o prohibit_v communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n for_o the_o same_o difficulty_n be_v militant_a for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o divine_a law_n admit_v of_o no_o epikeia_n nor_o interpretation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o when_o god_n command_v man_n must_v obey_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o omniscience_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n who_o perfect_o penetrate_v all_o future_a event_n and_o circumstantial_a emergency_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v with_o as_o much_o infallible_a certainty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v then_o present_a so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o the_o prudential_a dictate_v of_o humane_a reason_n but_o humane_a law_n upon_o extraordinary_a accident_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o epikeia_n because_o the_o wise_a legislator_n among_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o future_a contingency_n and_o yet_o such_o may_v happen_v wherein_o a_o rational_a judgement_n not_o bias_v by_o sinister_a motive_n may_v deem_v it_o imprudence_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la to_o have_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o may_v rational_o interpret_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n under_o such_o arduity_n but_o however_o such_o casualty_n may_v occur_v yet_o humane_a law_n suffer_v no_o detriment_n thereby_o for_o upon_o removal_n of_o such_o hard_a circumstance_n the_o law_n revive_v and_o oblige_v to_o its_o observance_n as_o much_o as_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o mere_a man_n shall_v not_o only_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n upon_o a_o incident_a occasion_n but_o prohibit_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o to_o all_o but_o priest_n constant_o and_o for_o perpetuity_n so_o that_o all_o but_o priest_n be_v debar_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o hereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o abrogate_v and_o repeal_v this_o law_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v for_o ever_o which_o argue_v a_o bold_a and_o dare_a presumption_n very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a conditor_n legis_fw-la the_o five_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o those_o say_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o only_o mention_n the_o bread_n and_o promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o 6._o john_n 6._o as_o the_o three_o reason_n propose_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n our_o lord_n have_v distinct_o explain_v his_o meaning_n more_o than_o once_o of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n think_v it_o needless_a to_o repeat_v all_o the_o particular_n as_o often_o as_o he_o mention_v this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o text_n be_v he_o that_o eat_v this_o bread_n worthy_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o shall_v prescribe_v or_o as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v shall_v live_v eternal_o otherwise_o if_o the_o mere_a eat_n of_o that_o bread_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n than_o a_o unworthy_a receiver_n may_v be_v sure_a of_o eternal_a life_n which_o illation_n all_o must_v reject_v and_o this_o answer_v the_o three_o reason_n the_o six_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n which_o be_v to_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o infirmity_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o under_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o four_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o we_o insist_v upon_o be_v positive_a it_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la neither_o do_v it_o determine_v how_o often_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o that_o by_o receive_v some_o time_n in_o our_o life_n or_o
so_o often_o every_o year_n under_o both_o kind_n we_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o receive_v afterward_o under_o one_o kind_n can_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o precept_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o devotion_n not_o prohibit_v but_o he_o that_o never_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o manifest_a transgressor_n and_o so_o the_o four_o reason_n be_v answer_v the_o seven_o objection_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a only_o this_o induce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o text_n cite_v in_o the_o five_o reason_n where_o by_o break_v bread_n they_o understand_v this_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o disciple_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o common_a and_o give_v up_o their_o temporal_n into_o the_o common_a stock_n and_o take_v their_o refection_n in_o common_a so_o that_o their_o come_n together_o to_o break_v bread_n mean_n their_o meet_v together_o to_o take_v their_o corporal_a repast_n however_o the_o receive_v under_o one_o kind_a upon_o particular_a occasion_n prove_v just_o nothing_o in_o order_n to_o this_o question_n because_o the_o precept_n may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v fulfil_v by_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n which_o the_o father_n no_o way_n impugn_v but_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o father_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o they_o abetter_n of_o this_o opinion_n chrisostom_n speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o participate_v of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o priest_n add_v these_o word_n sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la verum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la proponitur_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la poculum_fw-la 2._o chrisost_n hom._n 18._o in_o poster_n corinth_n gelasius_n apud_fw-la gratian_n cap._n comperimus_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o gelatius_n papa_n speak_v of_o the_o manachaeans_n say_v thus_o comperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la sumpta_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la corporis_fw-la sacri_fw-la portione_fw-la à _fw-la calice_n sacri_fw-la cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la integra_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceantur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v leo_n papa_n quadrage_n leo._n serm._n â—â—de_v quadrage_n with_o other_o and_o this_o prove_v the_o five_o reason_n inâ—â—â—eient_a sect_n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o antagonist_n when_o they_o apprehend_v any_o dogmatical_a point_n conduce_v to_o their_o intend_a design_n they_o cast_v about_o they_o and_o summon_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n they_o can_v muster_v up_o to_o establish_v that_o principle_n but_o if_o the_o same_o position_n in_o another_o occasion_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o obstruct_v the_o evince_a of_o some_o other_o thesis_n than_o they_o with_o all_o sedulous_a industry_n apply_v themselves_o to_o depress_v and_o cry_v down_o the_o same_o point_n which_o they_o have_v before_o so_o elaborate_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a as_o in_o this_o subject_n to_o make_v out_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o half_a communion_n how_o do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o divest_v the_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o its_o prerogative_n and_o particular_a grace_n peculiar_a to_o that_o kind_n alone_o as_o though_o it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o after_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o chalice_n yet_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o consummate_v of_o the_o chalice_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_v to_o necessary_a that_o rather_o than_o omit_v it_o they_o must_v lay_v hold_v of_o any_o hard_a shift_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o extremity_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v except_o they_o grant_v the_o chalice_n its_o due_a and_o allow_v its_o efficacy_n and_o operation_n as_o proper_a to_o itself_o which_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v make_v plain_o appear_v the_o approve_a notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o immutatio_fw-la facta_fw-la circa_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la creatam_fw-la in_o agnitionem_fw-la supremi_fw-la dominii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o change_n make_v about_o some_o create_a thing_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n they_o infer_v the_o mass_n to_o contain_v verum_fw-la sâ—â—â—i_fw-la council_n trid._n in_o profession_n sâ—â—â—i_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o propitiatorium_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o in_o the_o consecrate_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a conversion_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o be_v also_o consummate_v by_o the_o sacrificater_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o life_n offer_v himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o his_o eternal_a father_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n yet_o to_o complete_a this_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o priest_n do_v consummate_v the_o host_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v also_o rigorous_o and_o indispensable_o necessary_a that_o he_o also_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o priest_n after_o have_v consecrate_a the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n shall_v by_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o indisposition_n of_o body_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v render_v whole_o unable_a of_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n sudden_o to_o procure_v another_o priest_n and_o if_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v fast_v yet_o rather_o than_o fail_v they_o must_v appoint_v one_o that_o be_v not_o fast_v to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n and_o yet_o without_o such_o a_o immergent_fw-la necessity_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o heinous_a crime_n for_o any_o one_o to_o presume_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n except_o he_o be_v fast_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v not_o remain_v imperfect_a for_o the_o offer_v up_o a_o incomplete_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o author_n of_o all_o be_v be_v hold_v a_o great_a abomination_n and_o a_o disrespect_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o less_o inconvenience_n must_v yield_v to_o a_o great_a for_o ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la eligendum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o indispensable_a necessity_n why_o be_v the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n so_o rigorous_o require_v they_o answer_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n i_o again_o demand_v what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o sacrifice_n they_o answer_v the_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v consecrate_a here_o i_o must_v allege_v their_o own_o argument_n which_o they_o so_o industrious_o urge_v to_o excuse_v their_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o say_v they_o he_o who_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n receive_v all_o christ_n not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o natural_a union_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o the_o whole_a trinity_n therefore_o to_o receive_v again_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v superfluous_a it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la he_o have_v all_o before_o and_o more_o he_o can_v have_v so_o that_o the_o second_o reception_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a repetition_n of_o the_o former_a without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v their_o own_o i_o apply_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n i_o still_o press_v to_o know_v what_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a their_o sacrifice_n nothing_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n but_o i_o reply_v the_o sacrificater_v have_v already_o receive_v all_o christ_n nothing_o except_v what_o will_v he_o have_v more_o for_o to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n be_v but_o to_o receive_v the_o very_a same_o again_o it_o be_v but_o a_o unnecessary_a repetition_n it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la whereby_o nothing_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n it_o must_v be_v some_o spiritual_a benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr that_o the_o chalice_n bring_v with_o it_o in_o
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v
common_a accident_n and_o consequent_o the_o argument_n proceed_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n against_o all_o these_o the_o three_o proof_n insist_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o irreconcilable_a difficulty_n will_v occur_v when_o that_o complex_fw-la of_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o change_v that_o it_o become_v a_o apt_a disposition_n to_o a_o new_a specifical_a form_n as_o for_o example_n a_o communicant_a receive_v a_o consecrate_a host_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fit_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o chyle_n then_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a exigence_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o form_n of_o chyle_n be_v introduce_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n nature_n may_v spend_v itself_o in_o clamor_v to_o have_v this_o form_n introduce_v but_o alas_o here_o be_v no_o subject_n nor_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o some_o expedient_a must_v here_o be_v find_v you_o will_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n must_v create_v new_a matter_n to_o receive_v this_o form_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o accident_n from_o that_o violent_a state_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v most_o excellent_a philosophy_n how_o absurd_a will_v this_o seem_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o mean_o verse_v in_o this_o science_n aristotle_n never_o dream_v of_o such_o anxiety_n and_o distress_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divinity_n be_v yet_o worse_o which_o make_v god_n subject_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o extravagant_a exigence_n of_o his_o creature_n no_o way_n ground_v in_o his_o own_o providence_n and_o disposition_n for_o the_o great_a author_n of_o nature_n create_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o first_o matter_n independent_a of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o since_o that_o original_a creation_n no_o matter_n have_v be_v destroy_v none_o produce_v but_o the_o same_o succeed_v indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o form_n that_o be_v produce_v and_o destroy_v but_o now_o here_o come_v a_o strict_a exigence_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n to_o be_v produce_v dependent_a on_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o supreme_a creator_n must_v be_v summon_v by_o his_o creature_n to_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o create_v new_a matter_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o beginning_n what_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a who_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o freewill_n without_o any_o exigence_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o creature_n must_v then_o the_o order_n of_o this_o systeme_n be_v invert_v and_o god_n as_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o exercise_v his_o omnipotence_n in_o a_o new_a creation_n not_o ground_v in_o his_o former_a instituon_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o drift_n of_o all_o these_o proof_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n free_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v induce_v to_o this_o belief_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n plain_o tell_v his_o apostle_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n if_o christ_n affirm_v it_o who_o dare_v gainsay_v it_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v by_o natural_a mean_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o illimited_a power_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v do_v why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v possible_a though_o miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a may_v be_v believe_v yet_o not_o slight_o and_o without_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o if_o by_o a_o urgent_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n or_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v thereof_o we_o be_v press_v to_o a_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o next_o proof_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o here_o be_v no_o such_o inductive_a no_o necessity_n of_o yield_v our_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n not_o once_o only_o but_o daily_o and_o hourly_o repeat_v and_o constant_o continue_v and_o so_o to_o last_v till_o the_o world_n end_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o all_o natural_a cause_n both_o can_v and_o do_v actual_o create_v and_o annihilate_v who_o promiscuous_o have_v their_o insluence_n when_o due_o apply_v upon_o a_o consecrate_a host_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v which_o plain_a experience_n make_v manifest_a and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v or_o to_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o as_o whole_o depend_v on_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o pure_a creature_n the_o four_o proof_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o revelation_n to_o admit_v transubstantiation_n the_o great_a necessity_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la but_o from_o hence_o no_o necessity_n can_v be_v derive_v for_o they_o that_o hold_v consubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o the_o sacrament_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n these_o i_o say_v as_o rigorous_o stand_v to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o as_o proper_o verify_v they_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v transubstantiation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v no_o conversion_n or_o change_v of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o only_o signify_v christ_n body_n there_o present_a wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o these_o word_n to_o multiply_v so_o many_o miracle_n yea_o and_o impossibility_n as_o be_v infer_v from_o transubstantiation_n because_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v save_v without_o they_o but_o in_o reality_n there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n then_o when_o he_o say_v i_o be_o a_o door_n i_o be_o a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n for_o since_o the_o scripture_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o many_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o necessity_n of_o wrest_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n alone_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o any_o especial_o when_o by_o congruity_n and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v connatural_o understand_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o since_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o our_o great_a redeemer_n to_o speak_v by_o allegory_n parable_n by_o trope_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o speak_v so_o here_o which_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o christ_n himself_o tell_v his_o disciple_n john_n 6._o vers_fw-la 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o speak_v be_v concern_v his_o body_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n above_o rehearse_v can_v ground_v no_o necessary_a inference_n of_o transubstantiation_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o difficulty_n i_o must_v first_o premise_v that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n no_o affirmative_a proposition_n or_o enunciation_n can_v be_v true_a except_o it_o have_v a_o conformity_n with_o its_o object_n that_o be_v the_o object_n must_v be_v in_o its_o self_n as_o the_o act_n represent_v it_o all_o enunciation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v the_o subject_n be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o enunciate_n the_o predicate_v be_v that_o which_o it_o enunciate_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o proposition_n be_v negative_a it_o separate_v the_o predicate_a from_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o it_o be_v affirmative_a it_o intentional_o identisy_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n angelus_n est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la angelus_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o spiritus_fw-la be_v the_o
former_a than_o it_o affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o chimaera_n and_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n stand_v firm_a and_o immovable_a if_o the_o latter_a then_o with_o assure_a confidence_n i_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o appearance_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o so_o often_o reiterated_a proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la which_o i_o prove_v evident_o all_o conversion_n and_o transmutation_n whether_o partial_a or_o total_a whether_o transubstantiation_n or_o transaccidentation_n essential_o import_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o bread_n be_v terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convert_v or_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n succeed_v in_o heu_fw-la thereof_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v that_o collection_n of_o accident_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o bread_n and_o under_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n exi_v before_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o after_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n now_o if_o the_o foresay_a particle_n hoc_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n than_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o bread_n but_o only_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o predicate_a express_v and_o the_o copula_fw-la or_o union_n represent_v nothing_o but_o only_o intentional_o unite_v or_o identify_v the_o two_o extreme_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n but_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la therefore_o if_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v bread_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n do_v no_o way_n signify_v import_n or_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o transubstantiation_n no_o nor_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o infer_v it_o from_o thence_o because_o it_o mention_n no_o extreme_n real_o distinct_a no_o terminum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la no_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la no_o change_n nor_o transmutation_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o not_o as_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o this_o be_v correlative_a to_o another_o extreme_a which_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la but_o this_o it_o not_o at_o all_o signify_v how_o then_o can_v it_o administer_v any_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n here_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a or_o impartial_a reader_n though_o but_o mean_o capacitate_v how_o a_o proposition_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o administer_v such_o a_o assure_a belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o signify_v it_o ensue_v therefore_o that_o as_o the_o rabbi_n in_o those_o time_n do_v usual_o speak_v in_o parable_n trope_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n so_o our_o great_a master_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a time_n do_v frequent_o express_v himself_o by_o parable_n emblem_n trope_n and_o figure_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o you_o see_v can_v in_o no_o way_n bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n especial_o because_o we_o find_v so_o much_o congruity_n for_o it_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o bread_n john_n 6._o v._o 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n v._o 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o say_n of_o our_o redeemer_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o equivalent_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n himself_o elevate_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o as_o bread_n feed_v the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o the_o sacramental_a effect_n thereof_o feed_v the_o soul_n by_o such_o spiritual_a grace_n as_o incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o by_o fence_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n against_o all_o suggestion_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n again_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o offer_v itself_o in_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o those_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o it_o be_v congruous_o figure_v by_o bread_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_o institute_v in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n himself_o tell_v we_o v._o 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o and_o again_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o by_o participate_v of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o become_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o adapt_v to_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v equivalent_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sect_n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n in_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la have_v no_o determinate_a signification_n for_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v it_o neither_o represent_v the_o bread_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_v and_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o predicate_v must_v also_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o predicate_v signify_v explicit_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o subject_a or_o the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o implicit_o and_o so_o the_o predicate_v be_v identify_v with_o the_o subject_a the_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o definition_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o that_o which_o the_o definitum_fw-la signify_v implicit_o and_o obscure_o the_o definition_n declare_v explicit_o and_o distinct_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o new_a logic_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o test_n of_o the_o weak_a sophister_n nor_o ever_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o academy_n wherefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o all_o vocal_a proposition_n the_o subject_n have_v its_o certain_a and_o determinate_a object_n then_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v whether_o it_o express_v the_o same_o clear_o or_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o predicate_v can_v determine_v the_o subject_n to_o have_v the_o same_o object_n with_o itself_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v will_v be_v always_o identify_v but_o in_o case_n of_o equivocation_n as_o in_o this_o proposition_n canis_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n latrabile_fw-la where_o the_o subject_n canis_fw-la equal_o signify_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o for_o it_o indifferent_o signify_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n it_o signify_v the_o dog-star_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o dogfish_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o present_a circumstance_n or_o by_o the_o predicate_a as_o if_o one_o with_o his_o finger_n shall_v show_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la canis_fw-la than_o the_o indifference_n will_v be_v determine_v to_o that_o species_n only_o and_o the_o equivocation_n will_v be_v take_v off_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o predicate_v animal_n latrabile_fw-la the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la will_v be_v determine_v to_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o note_n that_o the_o predicate_v can_v never_o draw_v the_o subject_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o proper_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la mus_fw-la of_o necessity_n signify_v one_o of_o
have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o out_o of_o this_o decision_n of_o their_o council_n there_o issue_v another_o quaery_n for_o suppose_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o natural_a doubt_n arise_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v there_o before_o here_o author_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a class_n some_o place_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o by_o transubstantiation_n other_o by_o consubstantiation_n other_o by_o impanation_n the_o first_o teach_v that_o the_o substancee_n of_o bread_n as_o well_o matter_n as_o form_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o natural_a exigence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v place_v there_o because_o two_o complete_a corporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v natural_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o last_o opinion_n teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v together_o with_o christ_n body_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v consubstantiation_n assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o impanation_n teach_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n invisible_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n with_o its_o proper_a accident_n as_o it_o be_v covers_z and_o veil_v it_o so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o corporeal_a sense_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v miraculous_o superinduce_v be_v imbibe_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o penetrate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o pervious_a to_o sensation_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o umpire_n certain_o none_n more_o accommodate_v for_o this_o function_n than_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o infallibility_n will_v take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o decision_n thus_o then_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la offerebat_fw-la verè_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la ideo_fw-la persuasum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la idque_fw-la nunc_fw-la denuo_fw-la sancta_fw-la haec_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la conversionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_fw-la substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la conuersio_fw-la convenientèr_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o council_n and_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o council_n rom._n 6._o council_n lateran_n 2._o in_o cap._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o cap._n iteratur_fw-la cap._n semel_fw-la christus_fw-la cap._n singulis_fw-la with_o other_o text_n above_o cite_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n be_v back_v by_o a_o severe_a canon_n able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o disbeliever_n the_o canon_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_o sacrosancto_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n remanere_fw-la substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vim_o unà _fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la negaveritque_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o singularem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la manentibus_fw-la duntaxit_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la optissimè_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la appellat_fw-la anathema_n sit_v here_o be_v a_o heavy_a curse_n fulminate_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o all_o these_o that_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plausible_a the_o â—ens_n of_o their_o best_a divine_n be_v industrious_o employ_v to_o work_v their_o adherent_n and_o proselyte_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o so_o valerius_n reginaldus_n in_o part_n fori_fw-la pâ—â—ni_fw-la l._n 29._o n._n 36._o vasque_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 180_o nu_fw-la 108._o &_o alibi_fw-la ledasn_a traâ—â—_n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 6._o council_n 2.3_o &_o passim_fw-la alii_fw-la for_o be_v it_o hereby_o make_v a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o all_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v it_o as_o such_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a commination_n of_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o eternal_a flame_n of_o hell_n fire_n if_o they_o call_v in_o question_n this_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v other_o difficulty_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v frequent_o discuss_v by_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o yet_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o by_o a_o new_a production_n real_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o conserves_n his_o sacred_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o by_o a_o new_a ubication_n which_o they_o call_v adduction_n if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v create_v anew_o and_o the_o natural_a and_o hypostatical_a union_n must_v terminate_v new_a eductive_a action_n real_o distinct_a from_o those_o whereby_o they_o exist_v in_o heaven_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o tho._n barton_n alias_o anderton_n a_o english_a jesuit_n wherein_o he_o earnest_o contend_v to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o i_o also_o hear_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o object_v against_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n the_o divine_a word_n will_v be_v as_o often_o incarnate_a again_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v host_n consecrate_a for_o every_o consecration_n argue_v a_o new_a incarnation_n because_o though_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v still_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v whole_o new_a so_o that_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n be_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n acquire_v only_o new_a uby_n or_o ubication_n whereby_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o respective_a action_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o leave_v their_o station_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v by_o every_o consecration_n acquire_v a_o new_a place_n and_o whereas_o they_o exist_v but_o in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o now_o exist_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o arise_v a_o second_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ubi_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v ubi_fw-la circumscriptivum_fw-la or_o ubi_fw-la definitivum_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v in_o heaven_n have_v all_o its_o part_n due_o order_v and_o collocate_v in_o their_o distinct_a station_n with_o their_o natural_a distance_n conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n to_o each_o other_o as_o human_a body_n be_v here_o frame_v so_o as_o that_o the_o hand_n employ_v one_o part_n of_o the_o space_n the_o foot_n another_o part_n the_o head_z another_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o whether_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o same_o whole_a body_n in_o every_o distinct_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n as_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v whole_o in_o every_o part_n of_o a_o human_a body_n if_o so_o than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o definitive_a ubication_n whereby_o all_o its_o part_n be_v penetrate_v and_o so_o involve_v and_o implicate_v within_o each_o other_o that_o a_o angel_n can_v cull_v out_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o sense_n can_v perceive_v it_o but_o it_o contain_v all_o christ_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o question_n occur_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n the_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n there_o be_v various_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n but_o the_o common_a give_v this_o rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a species_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o present_a so_o that_o what_o alteration_n soever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o host_n by_o
etc._n what_o other_o thing_n be_v superficial_o look_v upon_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n where_o he_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consesecration_n to_o this_o he_o subjoin_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o mystical_a consecration_n bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o after_o that_o which_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n know_v in_o the_o bread_n nor_o in_o the_o wine_n any_o drop_n of_o blood_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n nor_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n though_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o grant_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o deny_v the_o verity_n and_o substance_n thereof_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v nothing_o but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o be_v not_o call_v so_o this_o in_o substance_n he_o often_o repeat_v for_o after_o the_o verity_n say_v he_o the_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v before_o be_v know_v still_o to_o remain_v what_o more_o conspicuous_a then_o address_v his_o discourse_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v corporeal_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n spiritual_o by_o their_o virtue_n of_o sanctification_n and_o then_o present_o compare_v this_o sacrament_n to_o holy_a baptism_n wherein_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v only_o power_n to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n yet_o by_o christ_n institution_n be_v impower_v to_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o then_o apply_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o similitude_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o produce_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o yet_o suffer_v no_o mutation_n this_o again_o he_o parallel_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o likewise_o manna_n give_v to_o the_o people_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n be_v corporeal_a and_o corporeal_o they_o feed_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v yet_o the_o apostle_n name_v that_o manna_n and_o that_o water_n spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o then_o he_o appli_v it_o to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o before_z which_o take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o drive_v at_o this_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n yet_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o same_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o sanctification_n as_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o real_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n he_o proceed_v far_a say_v here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n except_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o he_o say_v not_o that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v eat_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n if_o his_o flesh_n shall_v be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n drink_v as_o the_o infidel_n take_v it_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o same_o text_n of_o scripture_n 3._o aug._n de_fw-fr dodr._n christ_n l._n 3._o of_o christ_n command_n in_o these_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o wicked_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n etc._n etc._n thus_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o rather_o of_o iniquity_n to_o take_v his_o flesh_n and_o his_o blood_n as_o they_o do_v which_o understand_v not_o christ_n be_v word_n spiritual_o but_o carnal_o and_o go_v back_o then_o he_o give_v many_o example_n in_o other_o like_a case_n to_o show_v why_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o so_o conclude_v wherefore_o the_o mystery_n be_v name_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n then_o he_o cite_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n isidore_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o who_o he_o say_v afterward_o he_o declare_v what_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o sacrament_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v five_o more_o which_o antiquity_n never_o hear_v of_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o christ_n shall_v institute_n for_o his_o church_n seven_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o eight_o century_n the_o knowledge_n only_o of_o two_o of_o they_o this_o can_v be_v the_o other_o five_o be_v therefore_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n name_n seven_o and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v they_o all_o sacrament_n and_o lay_v its_o curse_n upon_o the_o disbeliever_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à _fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la plura_fw-la vel_fw-la paucior_fw-la a_o quam_fw-la septem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la baptismum_fw-la consirmationem_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la extremam_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la horum_fw-la septem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la anathema_n sit_v which_o be_v former_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n arm._n florent_fw-la decr._n eugenii_n a_o arm._n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n what_o judgement_n can_v we_o here_o frame_v examine_v antiquity_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v we_o no_o intelligence_n of_o any_o more_o than_o two_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n strict_o command_v the_o belief_n of_o seven_o certain_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o church_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o blind_a obedience_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o canon_n and_o decree_n as_o these_o for_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o institute_n those_o five_o pretend_a sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v have_v attempt_v to_o institute_v they_o not_o by_o appoint_v the_o matter_n but_o by_o give_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v high_o presumptive_a and_o a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o none_o but_o christ_n can_v ordain_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o vehicle_n whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o convey_v his_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o desist_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n bertram_z now_o draw_v to_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n