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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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A08769
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The shepheard, or A sermon, preached at a synode in Durisme Minster, vpon Tuesday, being the fifth of April. 1608. By Thomas Oxley, Master of Artes, and preacher of Gods word
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Oxley, Thomas.
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1609
(1609)
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STC 19053; ESTC S105795
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16,556
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32
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multum_fw-la accepisti_fw-la da_fw-la multum_fw-la si_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la tribue_fw-la if_o it_o be_v much_o give_v much_o if_o little_a yet_o give_v that_o in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v then_o i_o promise_v myself_o prodigal_a enough_o vouchsafe_v your_o acceptance_n and_o i_o have_v a_o abundant_a recompense_n nonnè_fw-la greges_fw-la a_o pastoribus_fw-la pascuntur_fw-la shall_v not_o the_o shepherd_n feed_v their_o flock_n bucanus_n set_v down_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o such_o synod_n as_o these_o make_v they_o two_o sinodo_fw-la institu_fw-la theolog_fw-la loco_fw-la 42._o de_fw-la sinodo_fw-la and_o the_o first_o this_o quia_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la facilius_fw-la invenitur_fw-la because_o what_o be_v demand_v of_o many_o be_v more_o easy_o find_v out_o loe_o here_o a_o question_n propound_v to_o you_o all_o belove_v not_o by_o any_o sophistical_a questionist_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o as_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o very_o obscure_a so_o i_o hope_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o hard_a let_v it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o explain_v the_o former_a you_o to_o determine_v the_o latter_a occasio_fw-la occasio_fw-la this_o be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o sermon_n which_o our_o prophet_n have_v make_v against_o the_o shepherd_n of_o israel_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o people_n have_v lead_v their_o life_n so_o lascivious_o and_o therefore_o be_v now_o worthy_o bring_v to_o this_o misery_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v defective_a in_o their_o office_n these_o have_v not_o be_v so_o corrupt_a the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o be_v the_o people_n like_o shepherd_n like_o flock_n like_o master_n like_o man_n tempus_fw-la tempus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v utter_v it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v some_o say_v it_o be_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n when_o man_n be_v oppress_v through_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o ruler_n and_o delude_v by_o the_o lie_v of_o false_a prophet_n saint_n hierom_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o sermon_n follow_v which_o have_v no_o note_n of_o time_n be_v have_v betwixt_o the_o twelve_o year_n and_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o jechonias_n captivity_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v especial_o direct_v against_o the_o magistrate_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o politic_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o may_v seem_v to_o concern_v the_o people_n themselves_o part_n part_n the_o part_n be_v five_o first_o a_o accusation_n wherein_o god_n do_v tax_v the_o shepherd_n of_o israel_n for_o neglect_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o feed_v themselves_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o verse_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixth_o second_o a_o commination_n wherein_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o justice_n as_o they_o have_v sow_v so_o shall_v they_o reap_v and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v contemn_v he_o he_o will_v set_v himself_o against_o they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v careless_a in_o keep_v his_o flock_n he_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o wait_v on_o their_o office_n he_o will_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o because_o they_o have_v only_o study_v to_o feed_v themselves_o they_o shall_v feed_v themselves_o no_o more_o from_o the_o seven_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o three_o a_o consolation_n wherein_o god_n do_v comfort_v his_o flock_n with_o promise_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o these_o evil_a shepherd_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o a_o good_a pasture_n to_o instruct_v they_o defend_v and_o care_n for_o they_o from_o the_o 11._o verse_n to_o the_o 17._o four_o a_o reprehension_n wherein_o he_o reprove_v the_o riotousness_n of_o some_o sheep_n among_o his_o flock_n their_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n from_o the_o 17._o to_o the_o 23._o and_o fift_o and_o last_o a_o comfortable_a promise_n of_o one_o and_o he_o a_o faithful_a shepherd_n even_o christ_n jesus_n of_o who_o kingdom_n he_o continue_v his_o prophecy_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o whole_a you_o may_v observe_v first_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o good_a shepherd_n and_o the_o bad_a what_o reward_n be_v due_a to_o the_o one_o what_o punishment_n to_o the_o other_o and_o second_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o painful_a preacher_n be_v namely_o to_o check_v the_o bad_a and_o to_o cherish_v the_o good_a to_o give_v corasives_n to_o the_o one_o comfortative_n to_o the_o other_o this_o portion_n which_o i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o part_n and_o indeed_o a_o confer_v and_o compare_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o shepherd_n with_o their_o work_n quite_o contrary_a in_o the_o four_o verse_n follow_v propound_v by_o a_o interrogation_n to_o note_v their_o impudence_n who_o do_v perverte_a and_o turn_v upsidedowne_a the_o order_n of_o nature_n for_o shepherd_n shall_v feed_v the_o flock_n not_o the_o flock_n the_o shepherd_n whereas_o they_o feed_v on_o the_o flock_n eat_v the_o fat_a and_o clothing_n themselves_o with_o the_o wool_n unworthy_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n with_o both_o which_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o acquaint_v may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o observe_v in_o these_o few_o word_n these_o four_o thing_n first_o the_o title_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o his_o minister_n they_o be_v pastor_n shepherd_n second_o a_o duty_n that_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v which_o be_v pascere_fw-la to_o feed_v three_o the_o object_n of_o this_o duty_n non_fw-la seipsos_fw-la sed_fw-la greges_fw-la not_o themselves_o but_o the_o flock_n and_o four_o and_o last_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o in_o the_o first_o word_n nun_n shall_v not_o shall_v not_o the_o shepherd_n feed_v the_o flock_n of_o these_o four_o the_o title_n the_o duty_n the_o object_n and_o the_o neglect_v if_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o first_o be_v the_o title_n nomina_fw-la sunt_fw-la notaererum_fw-la say_v the_o logician_n name_n be_v the_o note_n of_o thing_n titulus_fw-la titulus_fw-la and_o this_o name_n be_v not_o without_o some_o note_n god_n minister_n be_v call_v pastor_n shepherd_n a_o pascendo_fw-la of_o feed_v the_o flock_n the_o name_n be_v common_a unto_o they_o with_o king_n for_o homer_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pastor_n of_o the_o people_n which_o note_v their_o excellency_n the_o notation_n be_v take_v ab_fw-la effectis_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n and_o since_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o title_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o be_v right_o so_o entitle_v must_v be_v docti_fw-la diligentes_fw-la discreti_fw-la endow_v first_o with_o a_o power_n to_o perform_v second_o with_o a_o will_v to_o do_v well_o and_o three_o with_o discretion_n to_o discern_v as_o if_o learning_n love_n and_o prudence_n be_v part_n constitutivae_fw-la the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o perfect_a pastor_n if_o he_o want_v the_o first_o nihil_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la woe_n to_o the_o flock_n no_o man_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o first_o and_o not_o the_o second_o as_o good_a want_n both_o since_o the_o flock_n must_v want_v howsoever_o if_o both_o the_o first_o and_o not_o the_o last_o as_o good_a lack_v all_o for_o they_o have_v better_o give_v nothing_o than_o no_o good_a thing_n or_o then_o some_o evil_a thing_n he_o must_v have_v these_o three_o at_o least_o then_o that_o will_v be_v as_o many_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v true_a shepherd_n of_o christ_n flock_n they_o do_v well_o together_o but_o be_v separate_v profit_v nothing_o for_o to_o have_v the_o flock_n starve_v for_o food_n and_o the_o shepherd_n not_o able_a to_o help_v they_o be_v a_o great_a misery_n to_o be_v able_a and_o not_o willing_a be_v immane_a cruelty_n to_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a and_o yet_o want_v discretion_n how_o when_o what_o and_o to_o who_o to_o give_v be_v but_o a_o foolish_a and_o fruitless_a industry_n first_o then_o he_o must_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d learned_a for_o shepherd_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seer_n doctus_fw-la doctus_fw-la phil._n 3.7_o and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v the_o poet_n they_o see_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o who_o be_v see_v in_o learning_n menander_n menander_n this_o same_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o staff_n of_o life_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n without_o which_o he_o can_v neither_o support_v himself_o nor_o rule_v other_o in_o literis_fw-la prudens_fw-la invenerit_fw-la quadam_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la quadam_fw-la unde_fw-la sapientior_fw-la fiat_fw-la ibi_fw-la bellator_fw-la reperit_fw-la unde_fw-la animi_fw-la virtute_fw-la roboretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n
dear_a to_o i_o they_o life_n how_o much_o more_o dear_a be_v those_o for_o who_o i_o have_v humble_v myself_o to_o death_n the_o sum_n then_o of_o this_o be_v those_o that_o love_n christ_n will_v love_v his_o flock_n and_o those_o that_o love_v it_o will_v feed_v it_o and_o for_o our_o encouragement_n herein_o ezech._n super._n ezech._n gregory_n tell_v we_o quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la deo_fw-la gratius_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la quam_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n more_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n than_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o cure_n do_v god_n require_v at_o every_o man_n hand_n who_o have_v a_o cure_n as_o he_o do_v of_o moses_n as_o moses_n himself_o do_v witness_v when_o he_o complain_v unto_o the_o lord_n say_v have_v i_o conceive_v all_o this_o people_n or_o have_v i_o beget_v they_o that_o thou_o shall_v say_v unto_o i_o carry_v they_o in_o thy_o bosom_n as_o a_o nurse_n bear_v the_o suck_a child_n etc._n etc._n numb_a 1.12_o in_o which_o kind_n how_o zealous_a s._n paul_n be_v himself_o can_v tell_v we_o who_o thus_o much_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n to_o the_o thessalonian_o we_o have_v be_v gentle_a among_o you_o even_o as_o a_o nurse_n cherish_v her_o child_n thus_o be_v affectionate_a towards_o you_o our_o goodwill_n be_v to_o have_v deal_v unto_o you_o not_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n only_o but_o also_o our_o own_o soul_n because_o you_o be_v dear_a unto_o us._n 1._o thess_n 2.8_o what_o be_v it_o that_o a_o nurse_n will_v deny_v unto_o her_o child_n and_o what_o will_v not_o paul_n perform_v to_o this_o people_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o be_v affectionate_a his_o affection_n make_v he_o ready_a to_o these_o two_o add_v the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v prudence_n he_o must_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d prudens_fw-la prudens_fw-la wise_a and_o discreet_a likewise_o that_o must_v be_v a_o good_a shepherd_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o physics_n art_n do_v not_o minister_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n nor_o at_o all_o time_n but_o to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_a so_o must_v he_o that_o be_v a_o healthful_a feeder_n of_o god_n flock_n be_v wise_a to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o each_o sheep_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o stomach_n and_o to_o minister_v food_n there_o after_o to_o some_o milk_n to_o some_o flesh_n some_o must_v have_v commination_n some_o consolation_n some_o must_v be_v gentle_o entreat_v other_o severe_o reprehend_v sometime_o wine_n will_v be_v necessary_a sometime_o oil_n sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o this_o prudence_n paul_n require_v in_o a_o pastor_n 1._o tim._n 3.2_o and_o that_o good_a old_a abbot_n allude_v to_o his_o own_o profession_n call_v it_o abbatissam_n virtutum_fw-la bernard_n bernard_n the_o abbatisse_n the_o lady_n or_o chief_a of_o all_o virtue_n which_o who_o so_o want_v may_v right_o suspect_v himself_o since_o nothing_o be_v more_o necessary_a by_o god_n own_o testimony_n 10.13_o mat._n 10.13_o thus_o be_v minister_n call_v pastor_n feeder_n to_o show_v that_o they_o must_v be_v like_o nurse_n in_o ability_n in_o affection_n and_o in_o discretion_n now_o you_o that_o be_v shepherd_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o the_o feed_n of_o christ_n flock_n which_o he_o with_o such_o care_n commit_v unto_o peter_n &_o consequent_o to_o you_o examine_v yourselves_o upon_o these_o three_o article_n whether_o you_o be_v able_a if_o able_a whether_o willing_a if_o willing_a whether_o wise_a enough_o to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n whilst_o i_o set_v this_o shepherd_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n thus_o furnish_v to_o attend_v on_o his_o office_n next_o to_o the_o title_n follow_v the_o duty_n which_o be_v pascere_fw-la to_o feed_v what_o be_v he_o officium_fw-la officium_fw-la and_o what_o call_v you_o he_o say_v one_o in_o the_o dialogue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d minoâ_n plato_n in_o minoâ_n who_o be_v excellent_a in_o feed_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n answer_n be_v make_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o shepherd_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o office_n he_o therefore_o that_o fulfil_v not_o the_o one_o can_v challenge_v the_o other_o he_o must_v feed_v that_o will_v be_v call_v a_o feeder_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o consequent_a be_v to_o david_n a_o occasion_n of_o great_a comfort_n for_o call_v god_n his_o shepherd_n he_o triumph_v in_o it_o and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n he_o can_v therefore_o want_v nothing_o god_n will_v feed_v he_o in_o green_a pasture_n psal_n 23.1.2_o this_o be_v a_o large_a field_n and_o the_o further_o i_o walk_v in_o it_o the_o more_o subject_a i_o be_o to_o wander_v i_o will_v therefore_o follow_v the_o path_n wherein_o saint_n bernard_n have_v tread_v and_o take_v he_o to_o be_v my_o guide_n who_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n unto_o peter_n domini_fw-la serm._n 2._o resurr_n domini_fw-la pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la feed_v my_o sheep_n have_v these_o pasce_fw-la mente_fw-la pasce_fw-la ore_fw-la pasce_fw-la opere_fw-la and_o then_o expound_v himself_o pasce_fw-la animi_fw-la oratione_fw-la verbi_fw-la exhortatione_n exemplï_n exhibitione_n feed_v with_o prayer_n feed_v with_o preach_v feed_v with_o thy_o life_n and_o godly_a conversation_n these_o as_o the_o three_o former_a do_v well_o together_o but_o be_v a_o sunder_a profit_n little_a the_o most_o precious_a food_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n ore_fw-la pasce_fw-la ore_fw-la this_o be_v that_o which_o perish_v not_o but_o endure_v unto_o everlasting_a life_n john_n 6.27_o and_o this_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o flock_n by_o the_o action_n of_o preach_v wherein_o how_o industrious_a the_o apostle_n be_v none_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o scripture_n can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o great_a charge_n give_v by_o s._n paul_n to_o his_o scholar_n timothy_n be_v it_o not_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n to_o improve_v rebuke_n and_o to_o exhort_v with_o all_o long_a suffering_n and_o doctrine_n 2._o tim._n 4.2_o this_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v as_o he_o will_v answer_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o god_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v and_o this_o he_o confirm_v with_o his_o own_o instance_n when_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n he_o commit_v the_o keep_n of_o god_n flock_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n with_o this_o memento_n remember_v that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n i_o cease_v not_o to_o warn_v every_o one_o both_o night_n and_o day_n with_o tear_n act_n 20.31_o to_o who_o be_v it_o say_v but_o to_o shepherd_n negotiamini_fw-la dum_fw-la venio_fw-la labour_v till_o i_o come_v luke_n 19.13_o quod_fw-la profecto_fw-la negotium_fw-la tunc_fw-la verè_fw-la nos_fw-la agimus_fw-la 39_o libr._n 2._o epist_n 39_o si_fw-la vivendo_fw-la &_o loquendo_fw-la proximorum_fw-la animas_fw-la lucramur_fw-la say_v saint_n gregory_n which_o business_n we_o sure_o then_o perform_v if_o by_o our_o preach_n and_o live_v we_o gain_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n if_o we_o rebuke_v and_o reprove_v such_o as_o be_v obstinate_a if_o we_o comfort_v the_o penitent_a if_o we_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a heal_v the_o infirm_a bound_v up_o the_o break_a seek_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o bring_v again_o what_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n ezech._n 34.16_o as_o they_o must_v preach_v so_o must_v they_o pray_v for_o when_o they_o have_v study_v the_o word_n diligent_o mente_fw-la mente_fw-la preach_v it_o pure_o exhort_v gentle_o reprove_v sharp_o and_o labour_v every_o way_n sincere_o to_o what_o end_n will_v all_o this_o come_v paul_n may_v plant_v apollo_n may_v water_n but_o it_o be_v god_n that_o must_v give_v the_o increase_n 1._o cor._n 3.6_o as_o therefore_o shepherd_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n so_o must_v they_o be_v the_o people_n mouth_n to_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o herein_o we_o have_v our_o saviour_n himself_o for_o a_o example_n who_o albeit_o he_o be_v very_a god_n aswell_o as_o man_n and_o have_v power_n of_o himself_o to_o sanctify_v the_o ear_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o hearer_n and_o to_o make_v his_o preach_n as_o profitable_a as_o himself_o list_v yet_o he_o pray_v to_o his_o father_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o they_o john_n 17.9_o who_o example_n the_o apostle_n follow_v paul_n do_v bend_v his_o knee_n for_o the_o ephesian_n as_o himself_o profess_v unto_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o accorcord_v to_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o