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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63823 A dissuasive from popery by Jeremy, Lord Bishop of Down. Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667. 1664 (1664) Wing T321; ESTC R10468 123,239 328

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scotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n accuse_v he_o of_o ignorance_n say_v he_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n because_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o nor_o that_o consent_n of_o father_n which_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v heap_v together_o 13._o rem_fw-la transubstantiation_n be_v patres_fw-la ne_fw-la attigisse_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v some_o of_o the_o english_a jesuit_n in_o prison_n the_o father_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o peter_n lombard_n time_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o after_o he_o have_v collect_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o article_n he_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n or_o no._n 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by_o any_o sober_a person_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v with_o so_o much_o uneasiness_n entertain_v even_o in_o the_o corrupte_v and_o most_o degenerous_a time_n and_o argue_v and_o unsettled_a almost_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ._n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o 2._o will_v but_o too_o evident_o appear_v by_o that_o state_v and_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o berengarius_fw-la be_v by_o p._n nicolaus_n command_v to_o recant_v his_o error_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o sacramento_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sensual_o not_o only_o in_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_a and_o grind_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o although_o this_o be_v public_o read_v at_o rome_n before_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v say_v the_o gloss_n will_v lead_v into_o a_o heresy_n great_a than_o what_o berengarias_fw-la be_v command_v to_o renounce_v and_o no_o interpretation_n can_v make_v it_o tolerable_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n statuimus_fw-la i._n e._n abrogamus_fw-la nothing_o but_o a_o plain_a deny_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o i●_n be_v now_o decree_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o pelagian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o heresy_n they_o speak_v rude_o ignorant_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o be_v ashamed_a and_o dispute_v into_o a_o more_o sober_a understanding_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n speak_v more_o wary_o but_o yet_o different_o from_o what_o they_o say_v at_o first_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o this_o question_n at_o first_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a in_o any_o tolerable_a sense_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o experience_n and_o necessity_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n these_o follow_a testimony_n do_v make_v evident_a the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n be_v these_o 40._o the_o bread_n be_v take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n christ_n make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o justin_n martyr_n jud._n the_o bread_n of_o 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oeconomy_n command_v the_o image_n and_o type_n of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v make_v ult_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n receive_v a_o command_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o make_v a_o memory_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o table_n by_o the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o healthful_a blood_n 27._o s._n macarius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n be_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o antitype_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o appear_v do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o above_o cite_v father_n be_v explicate_v for_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v offer_v the_o figure_n the_o image_n the_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n although_o they_o speak_v perfect_o against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o real_a and_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o we_o all_o believe_v as_o certain_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v or_o present_a in_o a_o natural_a and_o carnal_a manner_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v also_o full_o explicate_v by_o the_o good_a s._n ephrem_n 229._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a depart_v not_o from_o his_o sensible_a substance_n and_o be_v undivided_a from_o a_o spiritual_a grace_n for_o even_o baptism_n be_v whole_o make_v spiritual_a and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o proper_a of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v of_o water_n save_v and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v do_v not_o perish_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v so_o express_o in_o this_o question_n pasch._n as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v on_o purpose_n to_o confute_v the_o article_n of_o trent_n now_o we_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n but_o still_o in_o figure_n though_o more_o clear_a than_o in_o the_o old_a law_n for_o the_o legal_a passover_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o more_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n cor._n s._n chrysostom_n affirm_v dogmatical_o that_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o name_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o again_o as_o thou_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o they_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v eat_v manna_n as_o thou_o drink_v blood_n so_o they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n for_o though_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v be_v sensible_a yet_o they_o be_v give_v spiritual_o not_o according_a to_o the_o consequence_n of_o nature_n but_o according_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o a_o gift_n and_o with_o the_o body_n they_o also_o nourish_v the_o soul_n lead_v unto_o faith_n to_o these_o very_a many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o instead_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o s._n austin_n may_v suffice_v as_o be_v a_o evident_a conviction_n what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o question_n this_o great_a doctor_n bring_v in_o christ_n thus_o speak_v as_o to_o his_o disciple_n 98._o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v or_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v pour_v forth_o i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o and_o again_o 12._o christ_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o banquet_n in_o which_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o manich_n that_o which_o by_o all_o man_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o assumption_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o remembrance_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o canon_n law_n itself_o 8_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o best_a witness_n in_o both_o which_o collection_n there_o be_v divers_a testimony_n bring_v especial_o from_o s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n austin_n which_o whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v easy_o put_v the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o a_o dog_n a_o pigeon_n and_o a_o kite_n into_o couple_n and_o make_v fire_n and_o water_n enter_v into_o natural_a and_o eternal_a friendship_n theodoret_n and_o p._n gelasius_n speak_v more_o emphatical_o even_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o very_a philosophy_n of_o this_o question_n christ_n honour_v the_o symbol_n and_o the_o sign_n say_v theodoret_n which_o be_v see_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o to_o nature_n add_v grace_n 24._o for_o neither_o do_v the_o mystical_a sign_n recede_v from_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o abide_v in_o their_o proper_a substance_n figure_n and_o form_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o touch_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n that_o shall_v be_v esteem_v infallible_a we_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n domini_fw-la true_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o true_o a_o image_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n now_o from_o these_o premise_n we_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o infer_v any_o odious_a consequence_n in_o reproof_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o give_v our_o own_o people_n caution_n and_o admonition_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v by_o the_o rhetorical_a word_n and_o high_a expression_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o father_n call_v the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ._n for_o we_o all_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o but_o the_o question_n be_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v so_o whether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o sacramental_a consequence_n we_o with_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o the_o primitive_a father_n affirm_v the_o late_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o christ_n 6.63_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n affirm_v the_o former_a 2._o that_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o admit_v such_o doctrine_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o be_v ancient_a since_o although_o the_o roman_a error_n have_v be_v too_o long_o admit_v and_o be_v ancient_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o innovation_n in_o christianity_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o ignorance_n power_n and_o superstition_n very_o many_o age_n after_o christ._n 3._o we_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o give_v we_o his_o flesh_n for_o meat_n and_o his_o blood_n for_o drink_v supra_fw-la that_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o but_o the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n 4._o that_o if_o those_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a doctor_n above_o cite_v say_v true_a and_o that_o the_o symbol_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o their_o natural_a substance_n and_o property_n even_o after_o they_o be_v bless_v and_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v only_o present_a to_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n that_o than_o whoever_o tempt_v they_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o these_o symbol_n or_o element_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v tempt_v they_o to_o give_v to_o a_o creature_n the_o due_a and_o incommunicable_a propriety_n of_o god_n and_o that_o then_o this_o evil_n pass_v further_a than_o a_o error_n in_o the_o understanding_n for_o it_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o dangerous_a practice_n which_o can_v reasonable_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o error_n so_o prodigious_o great_a and_o dangerous_a that_o we_o need_v nor_o tell_v of_o the_o horrid_a and_o blasphemous_a question_n which_o be_v sometime_o handle_v by_o they_o concern_v this_o divine_a mystery_n as_o if_o a_o priest_n go_v by_o a_o baker_n shop_n and_o say_v with_o intention_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la whether_o all_o the_o baker_n bread_n be_v turn_v
of_o the_o mystery_n so_o aquin_n as_o also_o affirm_v 7._o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n all_o man_n as_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o body_n so_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o also_o to_o this_o day_n be_v keep_v in_o some_o church_n and_o therefore_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n resolve_v it_o dogmatical_o 19_o that_o neither_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o flesh_n be_v right_o communicate_v because_o the_o apostle_n all_o of_o they_o do_v drink_v of_o the_o chalice_n and_o salmeron_n be_v force_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n 35._o ingenuous_o and_o open_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o communicate_v the_o laity_n under_o both_o kind_n it_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v more_o there_o be_v ancient_o a_o law_n for_o it_o comperimus_fw-la aut_fw-la integra_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceantur_fw-la say_v pope_n gelasius_n either_o all_o nor_o none_o let_v they_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n or_o in_o neither_o and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pervenire_fw-la the_o mystery_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v without_o great_a sacrilege_n the_o reason_n conclude_v as_o much_o of_o the_o receiver_n as_o the_o consecrator_n and_o speak_v of_o all_o indefinite_o thus_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n accesserun●_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o communicate_v the_o people_n in_o the_o chalice_n but_o this_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o there_o be_v such_o clear_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n record_v in_o their_o own_o canon_n law_n that_o nothing_o can_v obscure_v it_o but_o to_o use_v too_o many_o word_n about_o it_o we_o therefore_o do_v exhort_v our_o people_n to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v rob_v of_o their_o portion_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v please_v sacramental_o and_o gracious_o to_o communicate_v himself_o unto_o we_o sect._n vii_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v great_a injury_n to_o christendom_n in_o take_v from_o the_o people_n what_o christ_n give_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o she_o also_o deprive_v they_o of_o very_a much_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v by_o their_o holy_a prayer_n if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o pray_v in_o public_a in_o a_o language_n they_o understand_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o common_a people_n to_o their_o very_a great_a prejudice_n and_o injury_n concern_v which_o although_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v adultery_n with_o the_o seven_o commandment_n as_o service_n in_o a_o language_n not_o understand_v to_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o that_o therefore_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o apostolical_a age_n do_v follow_v the_o apostolical_a rule_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o beside_o this_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v the_o plain_a sense_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o succeed_a age_n in_o a_o few_o testimony_n but_o so_o pregnant_a as_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v celsum_fw-la origen_n affirm_v that_o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o prayer_n use_v greek_a and_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_a language_n and_o so_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o tongue_n pray_v unto_o god_n and_o praise_v he_o as_o he_o be_v able_a s._n chrysostom_n urge_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a say_v if_o a_o man_n speak_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n and_o understand_v not_o what_o himself_o say_v to_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o barbarian_a and_o therefore_o so_o he_o be_v to_o he_o that_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v he_o receive_v who_o hear_v a_o sound_n and_o discern_v it_o not_o it_o be_v as_o good_a he_o be_v absent_a as_o present_v for_o if_o he_o be_v the_o better_a to_o be_v there_o because_o he_o see_v what_o be_v do_v and_o guess_n at_o something_o in_o general_n ●_o and_o consent_n to_o he_o that_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a this_o may_v be_v but_o this_o therefore_o be_v so_o because_o he_o understand_v something_o but_o he_o be_v only_o so_o far_o benefit_v as_o he_o understand_v and_o therefore_o all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o understand_v do_v he_o no_o more_o benefit_n that_o be_v present_a than_o to_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o prayer_n in_o general_a and_o to_o what_o be_v do_v for_o all_o faithful_a people_n but_o if_o indeed_o you_o meet_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n those_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v which_o the_o hearer_n understand_v say_v s._n ambrose_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n blessing_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n be_v do_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n say_v 14_o lyra_n nay_o not_o only_o the_o public_a prayer_n but_o the_o whole_a bible_n be_v ancient_o by_o many_o translation_n make_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n use_n s._n hierom_n su●hron_n affirm_v that_o himself_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o dalmatian_a tongue_n and_o 37._o ulphilas_n a_o bishop_n among_o the_o goth_n translate_v it_o into_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o all_o language_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o ●●an_z s._n chrysostome_n 5._o s._n austin_n and_o curate_n theodoret._n but_o although_o what_o twenty_o father_n say_v can_v make_v a_o thing_n no_o more_o certain_a than_o if_o s._n paul_n have_v alone_o say_v it_o yet_o both_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o father_n be_v frequent_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o service_n or_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n do_v not_o edify_v so_o 278._o s._n basil_n 35._o s._n chrysostom_n 14._o s._n ambrose_n and_o 2._o s._n austin_n 14._o and_o this_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o aquinas_n ibid._n lyra_n and_o 28._o cassander_n and_o beside_o that_o these_o doctor_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o priest_n and_o people_n join_v in_o their_o prayer_n and_o understand_v each_o other_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n we_o find_v a_o story_n how_o true_a it_o be_v let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o ●_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o ii_o that_o when_o cyrillus_n bishop_n of_o the_o moravian_o and_o methodius_n have_v convert_v the_o slavonian_n cyril_n be_v at_o rome_n desire_v leave_v to_o use_v the_o language_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o their_o divine_a office_n concern_v which_o when_o they_o be_v dispute_v a_o voice_n be_v hear_v as_o if_o from_o heaven_n let_v every_o spirit_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o every_o tongue_n confess_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o bishop_n desire_n but_o now_o they_o be_v not_o so_o kind_a at_o rome_n and_o although_o the_o father_n at_o tre●t_n confess_v in_o their_o decree_n that_o the_o mass_n contain_v in_o it_o great_a matter_n of_o erudition_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a food_n but_o it_o must_v be_v lock_v up_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a candle_n but_o it_o must_v be_v put_v under_o a_o bushel_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o people_n pray_v so_o as_o to_o be_v edify_v by_o it_o or_o be_v it_o better_o that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o prayer_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v edify_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o good_a to_o have_v a_o dumb_a priest_n to_o do_v mass_n as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o tongue_n to_o say_v it_o for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o tongue_n and_o he_o that_o have_v none_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v alike_o insignificant_a to_o i_o 10._o quid_fw-la prodest_fw-la locutionum_fw-la integritas_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la intellectus_fw-la audientis_fw-la cum_fw-la loquendi_fw-la nulla_fw-la fit_a causa_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la loquimur_fw-la non_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la propter_fw-la quos_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligant_fw-la loquimur_fw-la say_fw-la s._n austin_n what_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o man_n speak_v all_o if_o the_o hearer_n understand_v none_o and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o ●_o man_n shall_v speak_v at_o all_o if_o they_o for_o who_o understanding_n you_o do_v speak_v understand_v it_o not_o god_n
of_o bishop_n be_v great_o diminish_v at_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o cluniac_a and_o cistercian_n monk_n about_o the_o year_n ml_o but_o about_o the_o year_n mcc_n it_o be_v almost_o swallow_v up_o by_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o beg_a friar_n and_o there_o keep_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o power_n get_v one_o great_a step_n more_o above_o the_o bishop_n when_o they_o get_v it_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o new_a doctrine_n by_o cajetane_v who_o for_o his_o prosperous_a invention_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a apostolic_a or_o episcopal_a power_n be_v radical_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o be_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o that_o bishop_n receive_v their_o portion_n of_o it_o from_o he_o and_o this_o be_v first_o bold_o maintain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o order_n but_o it_o be_v also_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n challenge_v in_o practice_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o christ_n when_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o universal_a bishop_n and_o the_o vicarial_a head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n monarch_n he_o from_o who_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v derive_v to_o who_o sentence_n in_o thing_n divine_a every_o christian_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a sanctam_fw-la now_o this_o be_v it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o infinite_a mischief_n so_o it_o be_v a_o innovation_n and_o a_o absolute_a deflexion_n from_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n doctrine_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o great_a groundwork_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o church_n this_o we_o shall_v represent_v in_o these_o follow_a testimony_n pope_n eleutherius_fw-la ●rid_a in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n say_v that_o christ_n commit_v the_o universal_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n sup●a_fw-la and_o s._n ambrose_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v his_o substitute●_n but_o famous_a be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 2_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v by_o he_o into_o many_o member_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v but_o one_o diffuse_v in_o the_o agree_a plurality_n of_o many_o bispop_n and_o again_o to_o every_o pastor_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n be_v give_v which_o let_v every_o one_o of_o they_o rule_n and_o govern_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o primitive_a church_n understand_v no_o prelation_n of_o one_o and_o subordination_n of_o another_o command_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordination_n but_o only_o what_o be_v for_o order_n sake_n introduce_v by_o prince_n and_o consent_n of_o prelate_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n very_o full_a which_o be_v say_v by_o pope_n symmachus_n 36._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n who_o power_n be_v one_o and_o undivided_a or_o to_o use_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n none_o be_v before_o or_o after_o other_o none_o be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o another_o so_o there_o be_v one_o bishopric_n among_o divers_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n be_v violate_v by_o their_o successor_n now_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o arles_n by_o anastasius_n and_o the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o about_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n do_v full_o declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o superiority_n by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n over_o any_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o his_o bishopric_n give_v no_o more_o power_n to_o he_o than_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o small_a diocese_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n whenever_o they_o reckon_v the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o ministry_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n reckon_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o last_o and_o supreme_a beyond_o who_o there_o be_v no_o spiritual_a power_n but_o in_o christ._n perfect_a for_o as_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n end_v in_o jesus_n so_o do_v every_o particular_a one_o in_o its_o own_o bishop_n beyond_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o step_n till_o you_o rest_n in_o the_o great_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o soul_n under_o he_o every_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a in_o spiritual_n and_o in_o all_o power_n which_o to_o any_o bishop_n be_v give_v by_o christ._n p●●●a●●●_n s._n ignatius_n therefore_o exhort_v that_o all_o shall_v obey_v their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n obey_v christ_n as_o christ_n obey_v his_o father_n there_o be_v no_o other_o intermedial_a degree_n of_o divine_a institution_n but_o as_o origen_n teach_v the_o apostle_n and_o they_o who_o after_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o supreme_a place_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o prophet_n have_v the_o second_o place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v teach_v by_o p._n gelasius_n sunt_fw-la by_o s._n hierom_n lucif_n and_o fulgentius_n 3_o and_o indeed_o by_o all_o the_o father_n who_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o when_o bellarmine_n be_v in_o this_o question_n press_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o nilus_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n stand_v against_o he_o he_o answer_v papam_fw-la patres_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la filios_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o pope_n acknowledge_v no_o father_n in_o the_o church_n for_o they_o be_v all_o his_o son_n now_o although_o we_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v great_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o power_n in_o all_o bishop_n by_o divine_a right_n yet_o the_o father_n have_v also_o express_o declare_v themselves_o that_o one_o bishop_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o another_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v another_o or_o force_v another_o to_o obedience_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n cyprian_n to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n cart●ag_n none_o of_o we_o make_v himself_o a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o tyrannical_a power_n drive_v his_o colleague_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n since_o every_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o power_n have_v his_o own_o choice_n and_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o another_o nor_o yet_o himself_o judge_v another_o but_o let_v we_o all_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o l._n jesus_n christ_n who_o only_o and_o alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o set_v we_o in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n and_o judge_v of_o what_o we_o do_v this_o was●spoken_a and_o intend_v against_o p._n stephen_n who_o do_v then_o begin_v dominari_fw-la in_o clero_fw-la to_o lord_n it_o over_o god_n heritage_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v his_o brethren_n as_o demetrius_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o they_o both_o find_v their_o reprover_n demetrius_n be_v chastise_v by_o s._n john_n for_o this_o usurpation_n and_o stephen_n by_o s._n cyprian_n ●_o and_o this_o also_o be_v approve_v by_o s._n austin_n we_o conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o the_o word_n of_o s._n gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o because_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n call_v himself_o universal_a bishop_n say_v 24._o it_o be_v a_o proud_a title_n profane_a sacrilegious_a and_o antichristian_a and_o therefore_o he_o little_o think_v that_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o same_o see_v shall_v so_o fierce_o challenge_v that_o antichristian_a title_n much_o less_o do_v the_o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o age_n challenge_v it_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a for_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v or_o to_o be_v esteem_v antichristian_a romano_n pontifici_fw-la oblatum_n est_fw-la sed_fw-la nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la eorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la singularitatis_fw-la nomen_fw-la assump_n sit_fw-la his_o predecessor_n it_o seem_v have_v be_v tempt_v with_o a_o offer_n of_o that_o title_n but_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o assume_v that_o name_n of_o singularity_n 131._o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n now_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o which_o christ_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n to_o saint_n peter_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v now_o pretend_a it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o perfect_o silent_a but_o though_o he_o be_v silent_a of_o any_o intention_n to_o do_v this_o yet_o s._n pau●_n be_v not_o silent_a that_o christ_n do_v otherwise_o for_o he_o have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n primùm_fw-la apostolos_fw-la
god_n have_v forbid_v and_o to_o say_v it_o be_v do_v for_o god_n sake_n be_v to_o say_v that_o for_o his_o sake_n we_o displease_v he_o for_o his_o sake_n we_o give_v that_o to_o a_o creature_n which_o be_v god_n own_o propriety_n but_o beside_o this_o we_o affirm_v and_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o evident_a that_o whoever_o christian_n or_o heathen_a worship_v the_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v possible_o worship_v that_o image_n terminative_o for_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o image_n be_v relative_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o man_n understand_v but_o common_a sense_n he_o must_v suppose_v and_o intend_v that_o worship_n to_o be_v relative_a and_o a_o heathen_a can_v not_o worship_v a_o image_n with_o any_o other_o worship_n and_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v to_o worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n do_v only_o forbid_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n that_o be_v it_o forbid_v only_o a_o relative_a worship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v god_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v also_o a_o contradiction_n to_o worship_v a_o image_n with_o divine_a worship_n terminative_o for_o than_o it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o image_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o these_o doctor_n teach_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o the_o heathen_n but_o they_o go_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o worship_v with_o divine_a honour_n and_o therefore_o although_o this_o divine_a worship_n be_v but_o relative_a yet_o consequent_o the_o cross_n itself_o be_v worship_v terminative_o by_o divine_a adoration_n for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v it_o relative_o and_o for_o the_o cross_n sake_n therefore_o the_o cross_n itself_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o full_a object_n of_o the_o divine_a adoration_n now_o that_o they_o do_v and_o teach_v this_o we_o charge_v upon_o they_o by_o undeniable_a record_n for_o in_o the_o very_a pontifical_a publish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o viii_o these_o word_n be_v find_v the_o legate_n cross_n must_v be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n 672._o because_o latria_n or_o divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o if_o divine_a honour_n relative_a be_v due_a to_o the_o legate_n cross_n which_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o ●hrist_n cross_n than_o this_o divine_a worship_n be_v terminate_v on_o christ_n cross_n which_o be_v certain_o but_o a_o mere_a creature_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o almain_n the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n that_o be_v divine_a now_o if_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o intermedial_a than_o the_o cross_n itself_o who_o image_n that_o be_v must_v be_v the_o last_o object_n of_o this_o divine_a worship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o idolatry_n it_o can_v never_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n but_o this_o pass_v also_o into_o other_o real_a effect_n and_o well_o may_v the_o cross_n itself_o be_v worship_v by_o divine_a worship_n when_o the_o church_n place_n her_o hope_n of_o salvation_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o she_o do_v say_v aquinas_n and_o make_v one_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n place_n her_o hope_n of_o salvation_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v on_o the_o instrument_n of_o christ_n passion_n by_o a_o hymn_n which_o she_o use_v in_o her_o office_n but_o this_o thing_n we_o have_v remark_v above_o upon_o another_o occasion_n now_o although_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a ill_a state_n when_o christian_n be_v so_o probable_o and_o apparent_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o excuse_n be_v too_o fine_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o that_o need_v they_o yet_o no_o excuse_n can_v acquit_v these_o thing_n when_o the_o most_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v be_v this_o that_o although_o that_o which_o be_v god_n due_a be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n yet_o it_o be_v give_v with_o some_o difference_n of_o intention_n and_o metaphysical_a abstraction_n and_o separation_n especial_o since_o if_o there_o can_v be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o a_o image_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o relative_a divine_a worship_n be_v this_o idolatry●_n for_o no_o man_n that_o worship_v a_o image_n in_o that_o consideration_n or_o formality_n can_v make_v the_o image_n the_o last_o object_n either_o therefore_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o idolater_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o a_o image_n or_o else_o these_o man_n be_v the_o heathen_n do_v indeed_o infinite_o more_o violate_v the_o first_o commandment_n but_o against_o the_o second_o precise_o and_o separately_z from_o the_o first_o the_o transgression_n be_v alike_o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o case_n in_o their_o worship_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n of_o which_o how_o far_o they_o will_v be_v excuse_v before_o god_n by_o their_o ignorant_a pretension_n and_o supposition_n we_o know_v not_o but_o they_o hope_v to_o save_v themselves_o harmless_a by_o say_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o we_o believe_v that_o they_o say_v true_a but_o we_o be_v afraid_a that_o this_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v they_o that_o it_o will_v excuse_v those_o who_o worship_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n who_o they_o will_v not_o worship_v if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o have_v divinity_n in_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o that_o persuasion_n by_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o this_o worship_n the_o error_n may_v be_v some_o excuse_n if_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o if_o there_o be_v much_o temptation_n to_o it_o but_o when_o they_o choose_v this_o persuasion_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o a_o tropical_a expression_n of_o scripture_n which_o rather_o than_o not_o believe_v in_o the_o natural_a useless_a and_o impossible_a sense_n they_o will_v defy_v all_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o four_o of_o the_o five_o operation_n of_o their_o soul_n see_v smell_a taste_v and_o feel_v and_o contradict_v the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n before_o they_o can_v consent_v to_o believe_v this_o error_n that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n can_v make_v his_o maker_n we_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o error_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o admit_v a_o excuse_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o suppose_v it_o invincible_a and_o involuntary_a because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o so_o untempt_v and_o so_o unnatural_a to_o admit_v the_o error_n we_o do_v desire_v that_o god_n may_v find_v a_o excuse_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o but_o this_o we_o be_v most_o sure_o of_o that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v find_v many_o excuse_n or_o rather_o just_a cause_n for_o not_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o consecrate_a element_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o contingency_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o we_o be_v so_o uncertain_a of_o the_o priest_n intention_n and_o we_o can_v never_o be_v make_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o cause_n any_o invalidity_n in_o the_o consecration_n and_o it_o be_v so_o impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a that_o here_o and_o now_o and_o this_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v and_o be_v real_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n dicent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o omit_v the_o give_a god_n due_a to_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o know_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o holiness_n and_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n certain_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o that_o thing_n which_o though_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a they_o can_v know_v cetain_o to_o have_v a_o divine_a be_v sect._n xiii_o and_o now_o we_o shall_v plain_o represent_v to_o our_o charge_n how_o this_o whole_a matter_n stand_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v in_o faith_n and_o hope_v repentance_n and_o charity_n divine_a worship_n and_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o final_o in_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n now_o in_o all_o these_o both_o on_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o church_n of_o r●me_n do_v dangerous_o err_v and_o teach_v man_n so_o to_o do_v they_o do_v injury_n to_o faith_n by_o create_v new_a article_n and_o enjoin_v they_o as_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n *_o ●hey_n spoil_v their_o hope_n by_o place_v it_o