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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49896 An historical vindication of The naked Gospel recommended to the University of Oxford. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1690 (1690) Wing L816; ESTC R21019 43,004 72

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a_o historical_a vindication_n of_o the_o naked_a gospel_n recommend_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n be_v of_o no_o less_o importance_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o naked_a truth_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a after_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o volume_n by_o the_o barbarity_n of_o former_a age_n the_o little_a fragment_n and_o glean_n whereof_o that_o accidental_o escape_v the_o flame_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o time_n though_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o yet_o do_v still_o afford_v some_o light_n to_o a_o perspicacious_a erquirer_n and_o indeed_o give_v such_o a_o landscape_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o ruin_n now_o at_o athens_n carthage_n and_o rome_n do_v of_o those_o majestic_a city_n we_o may_v still_o plain_o see_v how_o the_o simple_a primitive_a chastity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o the_o vain_a 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reckon_v three_o numerical_a essence_n it_o seem_v that_o sabellius_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o who_o he_o call_v the_o father_n the_o son_n or_o holy_a spirit_n in_o divers_a regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o other_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o he_o as_o noet_n and_o beryllus_n of_o botsra_n a_o while_n after_o sabellius_n appear_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ebionite_n sentiment_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o savior_n divinity_n although_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n to_o signify_v what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bull_n be_v defence_n nicene_n council_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 1._o yet_o the_o council_n which_o meet_v at_o antioch_n to_o condemn_v paul_n of_o samosatia_n condemn_v likewise_o this_o term_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v 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distinct_a notion_n thereof_o and_o second_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incomprehensible_a all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v to_o relate_v the_o term_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o they_o have_v heretofore_o express_v themselves_o on_o this_o matter_n however_o learned_a man_n have_v give_v themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o explain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a without_o consider_v that_o all_o their_o explication_n be_v fruitless_a see_v the_o father_n in_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v incomprehensible_a acknowledge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o fix_v no_o idea_n on_o the_o term_n they_o use_v unless_o such_o as_o be_v general_a and_o confuse_a have_v the_o matter_n stay_v here_o there_o have_v never_o be_v such_o great_a dispute_n on_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o 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they_o be_v a_o different_a god_n and_o we_o do_v not_o separate_v they_o because_o the_o father_n can_v be_v without_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n separate_v from_o the_o father_n he_o can_v be_v call_v father_n without_o his_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v without_o his_o father_n see_v then_o that_o the_o father_n make_v the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v make_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o same_o intellect_n one_o only_a spirit_n and_o one_o only_a substance_n vnautriqve_fw-la mens_fw-la vnus_n spirit_z we_o vnasubstantia_n these_o be_v word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v decisive_a and_o have_v lactantius_n hold_v to_o these_o expression_n he_o have_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o heterodoxy_n but_o if_o he_o be_v question_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n vnus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o numerical_a unity_n or_o a_o unity_n of_o consent_n and_o resemblance_n he_o will_v appear_v determine_v to_o this_o latter_a sense_n 404._o sense_n ib._n p._n 404._o when_o any_o one_o say_v he_o have_v a_o son_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n and_o under_o the_o govern_n power_n of_o his_o father_n although_o the_o father_n grant_v he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o master_n yet_o in_o the_o term_n of_o civilian_n here_o be_v but_o one_o house_n and_o one_o master_n so_o this_o world_n be_v but_o one_o house_n belong_v to_o god_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n who_o inhabit_v the_o world_n and_o who_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n unanimes_o be_v one_o only_a god_n the_o one_o be_v as_o the_o two_o and_o the_o two_o as_o the_o one_o and_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v strange_a see_v the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o father_n because_o the_o father_n love_v the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v in_o the_o
he_o out_o of_o alexandria_n because_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a that_o the_o son_n coexi_v with_o the_o father_n without_o generation_n have_v be_v always_o beget_v and_o not_o beget_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o let_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o father_n have_v exi_v so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n before_o the_o son_n he_o add_v that_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n theodotus_n of_o laodicea_n paulinus_n of_o tyre_n athanasius_n of_o anazarba_n gregory_n of_o beryta_n and_o aetius_n of_o lydia_n condemn_v the_o sentiment_n of_o alexander_n have_v be_v likewise_o strike_v with_o a_o anathema_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n except_o philogonius_n bishop_n of_o antiach_n hellanicus_n of_o tripoli_n and_o macarias_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o of_o which_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o eruclation_n the_o other_o a_o projection_n and_o the_o other_o that_o 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rebel_v against_o i_o but_o these_o letter_n not_o have_v have_v the_o success_n which_o arius_n expect_v he_o send_v to_o get_v leave_n of_o paulinus_n of_o eusebius_n and_o patrophilus_n bishop_n of_o scythopolis_n to_o gather_v those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n into_o a_o church_n and_o to_o exercise_v among_o they_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v want_v to_o do_v before_o and_o as_o be_v do_v at_o alexandria_n these_o bishop_n have_v convocate_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n grant_v he_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o order_v he_o however_o to_o remain_v subject_a to_o alexander_n and_o to_o omit_v nothing_o to_o obtain_v communion_n with_o he_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o letter_n of_o arius_n direct_v to_o this_o bishop_n ii_o bishop_n apud_fw-la epiph._n ii_o and_o write_v from_o nicodemia_n which_o contain_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o arius_n affirm_v that_o alexander_n himself_o have_v teach_v he_o wherein_o after_o have_v denote_v his_o belief_n touch_v the_o father_n which_o include_v nothing_o heterodox_n he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v beget_v his_o only_a son_n before_o the_o time_n eternal_a that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v he_o not_o only_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o reality_n that_o this_o son_n subsist_v by_o his_o own_o will_n that_o he_o be_v unmoveable_a that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o not_o as_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v a_o production_n but_o not_o as_o other_o production_n nor_o as_o valentinian_n say_v a_o projection_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o manes_n affirm_v a_o consubstantial_a part_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o as_o sabellius_n call_v he_o a_o son_n father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o as_o hieracas_n speak_v a_o lamp_n light_v by_o a_o lamp_n or_o a_o torch_n divide_v into_o two_o that_o he_o do_v not_o exist_v before_o he_o be_v beget_v 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be_v complete_a in_o his_o relation_n as_o to_o the_o diversity_n observable_a among_o the_o historian_n on_o the_o same_o fact_n we_o have_v follow_v either_o the_o most_o ancient_a or_o those_o which_o have_v appear_v most_o probable_a eusebius_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n have_v pass_v very_o light_o over_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o history_n apparent_o lest_o he_o shall_v either_o offend_v the_o arian_n or_o the_o orthodox_n this_o affair_n have_v never_o be_v since_o discourse_v of_o with_o a_o entire_a disinterest_n report_v have_v be_v often_o relate_v as_o certain_a fact_n in_o a_o word_n there_o have_v never_o any_o thing_n happen_v whereunto_o one_o may_v apply_v with_o more_o reason_n these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n maxima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sunt_fw-la dum_fw-la alij_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la audita_fw-la pro_fw-la compertis_fw-la habent_fw-la alij_fw-la vera_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la veriunt_fw-la et_fw-la gliscit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la 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be_v read_v reject_v the_o term_n of_o consubstantial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v better_o express_v and_o all_o equivocation_n exclude_v than_o in_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o that_o the_o arian_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o this_o circumstance_n be_v owe_v to_o st._n ambrose_n ult_n ambrose_n lib._n 3._o the_o fid_fw-we ad_fw-la grat._n cap._n ult_n who_o word_n be_v these_o auctor_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la eusebius_n nicomediae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la epistola_fw-la sva_fw-la prodidit_fw-la dicens_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la inquit_fw-la dei_fw-la filium_fw-la increatum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la homoousion_n consubstantialem_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la incipimus_fw-la confiteri_fw-la haec_fw-la cum_fw-la lecta_fw-la esset_fw-la epistola_fw-la in_o concilio_n nicoeno_fw-la hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la in_o tractatu_fw-la sidei_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la patres_fw-la quod_fw-la viderunt_fw-la adversariis_fw-la esse_fw-la formidini_fw-la ut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la evaginato_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la gladio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nefandae_fw-la caput_fw-la haereseos_fw-la amputarent_fw-la the_o orthodox_n conceive_v then_o their_o sentiment_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n in_o these_o term_n 8._o term_n socr._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o we_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n son_n of_o god_n only_a son_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n true_a god_n bear_v of_o the_o true_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n the_o arian_n in_o vain_a complain_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o those_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v be_v no_o more_o there_o neither_o be_v whole_o new_a whereas_o it_o be_v near_o sixscore_a year_n since_o that_o several_a bishop_n have_v use_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o so_o busy_v in_o vanquish_a the_o arian_n and_o in_o make_v several_a regulation_n but_o that_o they_o remember_v their_o private_a grudge_n several_a churchman_n say_v sozomen_n 1●_n sozomen_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1●_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v assemble_v to_o prosecute_v their_o particular_a affair_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v think_v this_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o get_v those_o punish_v who_o have_v offend_v they_o each_o of_o they_o present_v request_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v one_o or_o other_o and_o signify_v the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v they_o this_o happen_v every_o day_n the_o emperor_n set_v one_o a_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v his_o grievance_n the_o day_n be_v come_v the_o emperor_n take_v all_o their_o request_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o a_o mutual_a 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and_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o latin_a wherein_o he_o represent_v that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a affliction_n than_o the_o division_n he_o observe_v among_o christian_n exhort_v the_o bishop_n very_o earnest_o to_o peace_n an_n interpreter_n afterward_o turn_v the_o speech_n into_o greek_a for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n understand_v not_o latin_n although_o it_o seem_v that_o business_n be_v prepare_v in_o particular_a assembly_n before_o hand_n yet_o there_o arise_v at_o first_o a_o great_a controversy_n and_o constantine_n have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v long_o contest_v wherein_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o moderator_n in_o endeavour_v to_o accord_v those_o who_o sentiment_n or_o expression_n appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v our_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o will_v 12._o will_v socrat._v lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o etc._n etc._n theod._n lib._n i._n cap._n 12._o make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first_o bear_v of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o 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be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o another_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 3._o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v see_v that_o he_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n and_o even_o before_o his_o divine_a generation_n according_a to_o constantin_n argument_n they_o argument_n these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o theodoret_n socrates_n have_v retrench_v they_o for_o before_o say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o beget_v he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o his_o father_n in_o a_o manner_n unbegotten_a the_o father_n have_v be_v always_o father_n as_o he_o be_v ever_o always_o king_n and_o saviour_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v pure_a arianism_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n to_o exist_v before_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v that_o to_o prove_v his_o eternity_n this_o passage_n be_v cite_v ep._n cite_v with_fw-mi ep._n alexandri_n ep._n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o there_o be_v any_o time_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v these_o word_n as_o suppositious_a mere_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o st._n athanasius_n who_o 251._o who_o de._n deret_n nican_n tom._n l._n pag._n 251._o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o '_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o euesebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n above_o mention_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 8._o sign_n socr._n lib._n l._n cap._n 8._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemaida_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantin_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n socr._n lib._n l._n cap._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantin_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantin_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantin_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantin_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la et_fw-la aristophanis_n sinu_fw-la say_v st._n jerom_n 142._o jerom_n advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o in_o episcopatum_fw-la alleguntur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eraditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la
cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la 8._o but_o especial_o in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o the_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o be_v whereunto_o his_o doctrine_n may_v be_v reduce_v i._o there_o be_v three_o principle_n the_o be_v the_o spirit_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o be_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o according_a to_o he_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n obscure_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o be_v have_v beget_v the_o reason_n not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n but_o by_o his_o nature_n as_o fire_n beget_v heat_n or_o as_o the_o sun_n produce_v light_a the_o reason_n have_v also_o beget_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o perhaps_o term_v father_n in_o this_o respect_n iii_o these_o three_o hypostasis_n differ_v in_o number_n although_o there_o be_v a_o most_o strict_a union_n between_o they_o which_o make_v that_o one_o may_v say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v different_a and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o three_o iv_o the_o term_n which_o plotinus_n use_v be_v worth_n observe_v 1._o he_o call_v not_o only_a essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o plato_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o likewise_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o have_v pretend_v that_o parmenides_n have_v say_v before_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v three_o principle_n he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n parmenides_n hold_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o nature_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v two_o thing_n with_o this_o philosopher_n first_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o thing_n consider_v abstract_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o thing_n itself_o which_o exist_v as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o same_o enneade_n of_o intelligent_a being_n 3._o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o reason_n beget_v and_o make_v the_o soul_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n plato_n and_o his_o disciple_n use_v indifferent_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v to_o make_v to_o produce_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o beget_v and_o make_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n here_o in_o their_o mouth_n we_o need_v only_o read_v plato_n timaeus_n 4._o plotinus_n say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o coexi_v and_o for_o sake_n not_o one_o another_o he_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o who_o essence_n consist_v in_o exist_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o particular_a have_v beget_v by_o his_o nature_n the_o spirit_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v without_o he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o luminous_a body_n can_v be_v without_o light_n the_o spirit_n on_o his_o part_n who_o essence_n consist_v in_o have_v perpetual_o a_o lively_a conception_n of_o the_o be_v can_v exist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o this_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o from_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o cause_n just_a as_o the_o light_n resemble_v the_o sun_n 6._o he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o image_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o spirit_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o julian_n cite_v a_o passage_n of_o porphyry_n out_o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o philosophical_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o platonist_n dispute_v among_o themselves_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v more_o than_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o divinity_n plato_n say_v porphyry_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o divine_a essence_n may_v extend_v itself_o even_o to_o three_o hypostasis_n to_o wit_n the_o supreme_a divinity_n or_o the_o good_a itself_o after_o it_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o three_o etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v man_n who_o pretend_v that_o we_o must_v not_o reckon_v the_o very_a good_a or_o good_a itself_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v produce_v and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a simplicity_n and_o incapable_a of_o accident_n he_o have_v communion_n with_o nothing_o so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o trinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n however_o porphyry_n master_n who_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v seem_v 12._o seem_v ennead_n v._o lib._n 8._o c._n 12._o to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n god_n have_v beget_v a_o excellent_a be_v and_o have_v bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n in_o he_o this_o production_n have_v cost_v he_o no_o pain_n for_o please_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o beg_v at_o and_o find_v his_o production_n good_a he_o have_v retain_v they_o all_o in_o himself_o temper_v his_o brightness_n and_o they_o those_o which_o have_v there_o remain_v being_n more_o excellent_a there_o be_v only_o his_o only_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n who_o have_v appear_v without_o by_o who_o as_o by_o the_o supreme_a son_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o as_o in_o a_o image_n one_o may_v see_v what_o the_o father_n be_v and_o the_o brethren_n which_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o platonist_n likewise_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v between_o the_o different_a order_n of_o their_o divinity_n the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o different_a essence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coessential_a by_o the_o first_o they_o denote_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o being_n and_o by_o the_o second_o what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n here_o be_v a_o proof_n take_v out_o of_o jamblichus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n sect._n 1._o ch_n nineteeen_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o the_o superior_a god_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n the_o divinity_n say_v he_o of_o the_o second_o order_n turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o first_o intellectual_a being_n and_o the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o second_o the_o same_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o same_o power_n this_o entertain_v their_o union_n what_o we_o call_v union_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o different_a kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n or_o which_o be_v divers_a species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o material_a thing_n or_o which_o be_v otherwise_o divide_v this_o union_n i_o say_v happen_v to_o they_o from_o superior_a thing_n and_o destroy_v itself_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o the_o more_o we_o elevate_v ourselves_o to_o superior_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o identity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o first_o being_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o species_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o essence_n when_o we_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o more_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o union_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v eternal_a and_o the_o more_o we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o union_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o model_n whereon_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v form_v and_o that_o it_o have_v about_o it_o and_o in_o itself_o the_o diversity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o multiplicity_n porphyry_n have_v ask_v whether_o a_o kind_n of_o be_v be_v form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mix_v with_o our_o soul_n and_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o make_v the_o prophet_n able_a to_o foresee_v the_o future_a jamblichus_n 21._o jamblichus_n sect._n 3._o c._n 21._o answer_v no_o and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o when_o one_o only_a thing_n be_v form_v of_o two_o the_o
son_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o faithful_a resignation_n to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o that_o he_o do_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v do_v any_o thing_n unless_o what_o the_o father_n have_v will_v or_o command_v he_o we_o may_v read_v far_o the_o vi_o ch._n of_o the_o four_o book_n which_o begin_v thus_o god_n who_o have_v conceive_v and_o produce_v all_o thing_n before_o he_o begin_v this_o curious_a work_n of_o the_o world_n beget_v a_o spirit_n holy_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o he_o may_v call_v he_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v produce_v infinite_a other_o who_o we_o call_v angel_n for_o his_o ministry_n yet_o have_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o son_n to_o his_o only_a first-born_a who_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o virtue_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o father_n that_o which_o be_v particular_a in_o this_o be_v that_o though_o lactantius_n say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o betuleij_fw-la not_o lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o ed._n betuleij_fw-la sicut_fw-la mater_fw-la sine_fw-la exemplo_fw-la genuit_fw-la auctorem_fw-la suum_fw-la sic_fw-la ineffabiliter_fw-la pater_fw-la genuisse_fw-la credendus_fw-la est_fw-la co_n aeternum_fw-la de_fw-fr matre_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la jam_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la patre_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquando_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la fides_fw-la credat_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la non_fw-la requirat_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la inventum_fw-la putet_fw-la incredibile_fw-la aut_fw-la repertum_fw-la non_fw-la credat_fw-la singular_a it_o be_v true_a this_o passage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o manuscript_n and_o that_o several_a learned_a man_n have_v fancy_v that_o some_o sly_a heretic_n have_v corrupt_v lactantius_n work_v but_o in_o other_o place_n wherein_o all_o the_o manuscript_n do_v agree_v lactantius_n express_v himself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o may_v be_v 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