the_o censure_n which_o these_o oxford_n head_n have_v make_v of_o these_o proposition_n there_o be_v three_o infinite_a distinct_a mind_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n item_n that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n and_o three_o individual_a substance_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v as_o much_o individual_a substance_n as_o they_o be_v individual_a person_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n and_o of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o question_n how_o these_o three_o be_v one_o of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o examine_v the_o heresy_n charge_v on_o these_o word_n 1._o but_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v false_a i_o wish_v they_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o in_o they_o be_v false_a but_o since_o they_o have_v make_v no_o distinction_n we_o must_v suppose_v they_o mean_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v false_a be_v it_o false_a then_o that_o each_o person_n in_o the_o everblessed_n trinity_n be_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o son_n the_o substantial_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n a_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o eternal_a spirit_n which_o know_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n a_o eternal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n a_o substance_n the_o most_o real_a perfect_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o give_v substance_n and_o subsistence_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o father_n consider_v as_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n distinct_a from_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o son_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o deny_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v downright_a sabellianism_n and_o destroy_v a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n which_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n then_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v against_o these_o word_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o son_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o catholic_n form_n of_o speech_n we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n but_o one_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n now_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n or_o consubstantiality_n this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n jerom_n condemn_v tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la or_o three_o substance_n and_o st._n austin_n who_o allow_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o spirit_n the_o son_n a_o spirit_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o spirit_n yet_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n but_o one_o spirit_n but_o when_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o person_n it_o be_v gross_a sabellianism_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o personal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n but_o only_o one_o mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o person_n too_o for_o one_o personal_a mind_n be_v but_o one_o person_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o a_o mind_n be_v and_o how_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o more_o distinct_a mind_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o mind_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v what_o the_o naked_a substance_n of_o body_n or_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o mind_n be_v a_o think_v be_v and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o we_o find_v the_o act_n of_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o will_n there_o be_v a_o mind_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o will_n there_o be_v distinct_a personal_a mind_n now_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n the_o father_n know_v the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n know_v the_o father_n the_o father_n will_v and_o the_o son_n by_o a_o distinct_a personal_a act_n will_n with_o the_o father_n and_o what_o the_o father_n will_v the_o father_n work_v and_o the_o son_n work_v and_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o the_o father_n prove_v against_o the_o sabellian_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n from_o those_o distinct_a personal_a act_n which_o be_v attribute_v in_o scripture_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o have_v a_o mutual_a relation_n to_o each_o other_o require_v distinct_a person_n for_o their_o subject_n and_o since_o all_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tertullian_n against_o praxeas_n novatian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n athanasius_n against_o the_o sabellian_o st._n hilary_n st_n austin_n and_o all_o that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v act_n of_o a_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o person_n they_o must_v prove_v if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n distinct_a mind_n as_o well_o as_o person_n for_o if_o one_o singular_a solitary_a mind_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o distinct_a act_n as_o necessary_o suppose_v more_o than_o one_o one_o person_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n leave_v to_o confute_v sabellianism_n or_o to_o prove_v a_o real_a trinity_n of_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o sabellian_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n in_o this_o controversy_n understand_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o person_n which_o we_o do_v by_o mind_n or_o spirit_n by_o person_n the_o sabellian_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o real_a substance_n a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o reject_v three_o person_n for_o fear_n of_o three_o god_n which_o always_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o objection_n against_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o three_o name_n or_o notion_n or_o modes_n shall_v be_v a_o trinity_n of_o go_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o catholic_n father_n allow_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n and_o prove_v against_o they_o such_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n as_o they_o reject_v each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n now_o since_o person_n be_v the_o catholic_n word_n which_o long_o ecclesiastical_a use_n have_v make_v familiar_a i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o other_o word_n in_o this_o mystery_n can_v we_o retain_v the_o old_a catholic_n faith_n together_o with_o the_o word_n but_o when_o man_n make_v no_o more_o of_o a_o person_n than_o a_o mere_a mode_n and_o a_o trinity_n of_o modes_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n and_o substance_n must_v pass_v for_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n who_o contend_v for_o one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n or_o subsistence_n in_o god_n and_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v by_o what_o name_n you_o call_v the_o three_o so_o they_o be_v not_o three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n for_o he_o never_o dream_v that_o there_o can_v be_v three_o real_a substantial_a person_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n i_o say_v when_o this_o heresy_n be_v revive_v under_o a_o new_a name_n we_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o say_v in_o more_o express_a word_n what_o the_o father_n mean_v by_o person_n if_o we_o will_v retain_v the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n will_v man_n but_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a liberty_n of_o think_v they_o will_v see_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o a_o real_a trinity_n and_o sabellianism_n however_o disguise_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v either_o three_o substantial_a person_n or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v substantial_a be_v sabellianism_n whatever_o else_o we_o call_v they_o there_o must_v be_v either_o one_o singular_a solitary_a substance_n in_o the_o deity_n or_o three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n the_o first_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o sabellian_n creed_n and_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n for_o one_o singular_a solitary_a nature_n or_o substance_n be_v but_o one_o person_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o
convocation_n be_v indeed_o decretum_fw-la oxoniense_n or_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n this_o be_v what_o the_o animadverter_n call_v for_o and_o this_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n he_o have_v but_o let_v the_o oxford_n convocation_n look_v to_o this_o which_o may_v prove_v a_o ill_a precedent_n but_o i_o be_o inform_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o their_o statute_n myself_o that_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n that_o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a nor_o authoritative_a decree_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o censure_v a_o preacher_n much_o less_o for_o declare_v and_o decree_a heresy_n their_o statute_n refer_v such_o censure_n to_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o six_o head_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o to_o one_o or_o both_o the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n but_o give_v no_o such_o authority_n to_o the_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o head_n much_o less_o to_o head_n who_o be_v no_o divine_n nor_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o some_o such_o there_o be_v in_o this_o meeting_n so_o that_o this_o pretend_a decree_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o some_o head_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o venerable_a a_o authority_n i_o will_v undertake_v any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n to_o procure_v a_o meeting_n of_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o censure_v their_o decree_n but_o suppose_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v just_a and_o regular_n there_o be_v another_o very_a proper_a question_n how_o far_o their_o authority_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o declare_v and_o decree_a heresy_n whatever_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o university_n may_v challenge_v this_o be_v never_o before_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n all_o the_o authority_n i_o can_v learn_v their_o statute_n give_v they_o in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o summon_v the_o preacher_n who_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o sermon_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o require_v a_o public_a recantation_n from_o he_o or_o to_o forbid_v he_o ever_o to_o preach_v again_o in_o the_o university_n whereas_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o preacher_n not_o summon_v to_o this_o meeting_n nor_o his_o name_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v once_o mention_v in_o it_o no_o recantation_n enjoin_v no_o prohibition_n of_o his_o preach_v again_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o which_o be_v their_o proper_a business_n they_o declare_v and_o decree_v heresy_n which_o so_o many_o master_n of_o art_n may_v have_v do_v with_o as_o good_a authority_n where_o ever_o they_o have_v meet_v and_o they_o ought_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o zeal_n against_o heresy_n to_o have_v advise_v with_o man_n of_o skill_n how_o far_o such_o a_o irregular_a and_o unstatutable_a proceed_n may_v affect_v they_o the_o authority_n of_o declare_v and_o make_v heresy_n may_v be_v of_o such_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o church_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o any_o body_n of_o man_n less_o than_o a_o national_a synod_n for_o otherwise_o we_o may_v have_v as_o many_o different_a and_o contrary_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v declarer_n and_o decreer_n of_o heresy_n in_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o we_o find_v the_o power_n to_o order_n determine_v or_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n restrain_v only_o to_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v determine_v order_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v order_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o great_a authority_n than_o this_o to_o his_o high_a commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o other_o body_n of_o man_n have_v it_o and_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o other_o especial_o to_o bishop_n in_o their_o adjudgng_n heresy_n 3_o instit._n pa._n 40._o and_o how_o they_o have_v observe_v this_o law_n in_o their_o decree_n they_o have_v best_o consider_v oxford_z reason_n have_v former_o have_v a_o very_a just_a veneration_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o will_v have_v so_o still_o whenever_o they_o be_v pen_v with_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o clearness_n but_o they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o authority_n than_o i_o can_v find_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v if_o they_o think_v by_o a_o mere_a decree_n without_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o least_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n and_o to_o bear_v down_o all_o reason_n and_o all_o authority_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o since_o these_o head_n be_v please_v to_o take_v part_n in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v they_o need_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o not_o suspect_v the_o success_n of_o their_o animadvert_n champion_n i_o accept_v this_o exchange_n with_o all_o thankfulness_n as_o for_o the_o animadverter_n he_o may_v for_o i_o have_v write_v on_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o have_v rail_v and_o triumph_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o world_n may_v have_v judge_v of_o he_o and_o his_o performance_n as_o they_o please_v his_o last_o book_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o and_o can_v never_o persuade_v myself_o to_o read_v all_o his_o first_o book_n there_o be_v such_o a_o evil_a spirit_n and_o such_o venom_n in_o his_o write_n as_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v a_o unchristian_a tincture_n to_o those_o who_o read_v they_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o answer_v any_o one_o but_o myself_o and_o i_o resolve_v never_o to_o read_v what_o he_o write_v and_o thus_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n when_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o writing_n or_o his_o bookseller_n of_o printing_n but_o now_o i_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o no_o new_a animadverter_n who_o shall_v all_o fare_v alike_o with_o i_o but_o with_o man_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n good_a learning_n and_o good_a temper_n who_o will_v reason_n without_o sophistry_n and_o misrepresentation_n weigh_v authority_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n and_o contend_v for_o truth_n not_o for_o victory_n and_o than_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o whether_o i_o overcome_v or_o be_o overcome_v for_o truth_n be_v better_a than_o victory_n and_o will_v make_v a_o honest_a man_n triumph_n in_o be_v conquer_v have_v thus_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o decree_n which_o the_o animadverter_n so_o much_o glory_n in_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o decree_n itself_o these_o word_n three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o substance_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o everblessed_n trinity_n be_v single_v out_o in_o this_o decree_n and_o part_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sermon_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o preacher_n use_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o these_o word_n be_v absolute_o condemn_v as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a that_o though_o a_o mind_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o intelligent_a person_n and_o substance_n a_o substantial_a person_n and_o three_o infinite_a intelligent_a person_n and_o three_o infinite_a substantial_a person_n be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v appear_v yet_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o substance_n when_o they_o be_v use_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o for_o three_o intelligent_a and_o substantial_a person_n must_v be_v condemn_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a these_o be_v wonderful_a nice_a critic_n to_o make_v the_o same_o doctrine_n own_a and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o one_o form_n of_o word_n to_o be_v true_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n and_o in_o another_o form_n of_o word_n which_o do_v and_o be_v intend_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o be_v a_o strange_a magical_a power_n of_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o popish_a priest_n never_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v a_o more_o miraculous_a transubstantiation_n i_o wish_v it_o at_o last_o appear_v that_o these_o gentleman_n do_v real_o believe_v three_o infinite_a intelligent_a person_n and_o three_o substantial_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n for_o let_v they_o
the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n when_o each_o of_o they_o be_v and_o be_v own_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n think_v themselves_o reproach_v to_o be_v call_v three_o and_o if_o the_o divine_a person_n will_v not_o think_v themselves_o blaspheme_v by_o this_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o divine_a nature_n shall_v for_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o divine_a person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n but_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n must_v have_v the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n for_o infinite_a infinite_a and_o infinite_a be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o infinite_a nature_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o danger_n of_o blasphemy_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o they_o deny_v the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n which_o of_o these_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n will_v they_o deny_v to_o 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divine_a person_n as_o a_o person_n and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o person_n be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o christian_a trinity_n in_o which_o every_o person_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n which_o no_o person_n be_v who_o be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o person_n consider_v in_o his_o distinct_a personal_a capacity_n be_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n he_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a trinity_n and_o if_o all_o the_o person_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n alike_o that_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o distinct_a personal_a capacity_n be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n than_o there_o be_v no_o trinity_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o will_v find_v a_o god_n when_o they_o have_v renounce_v a_o trinity_n it_o must_v be_v one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n which_o they_o themselves_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v lose_v a_o trinity_n and_o lose_v a_o god_n who_o be_v a_o person_n this_o be_v plain_a sense_n and_o i_o fear_v neither_o thomas_n nor_o scotus_n can_v help_v they_o out_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o such_o a_o supposition_n for_o their_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o unless_o they_o understand_v one_o thing_n by_o a_o person_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o father_n and_o another_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n but_o i_o say_v let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v original_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n or_o that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unbegotten_a self_n originate_v god_n as_o he_o certain_o be_v and_o therefore_o a_o divine_a substantial_a person_n who_o be_v essential_o god_n now_o the_o very_a name_n of_o father_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n and_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n beget_v of_o himself_o and_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v which_o sound_v most_o like_a blasphemy_n both_o against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v a_o son_n who_o be_v his_o own_o perfect_a likeness_n and_o image_n the_o express_a character_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o himself_o but_o distinct_a in_o substance_n as_o father_n and_o son_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o his_o father_n be_v without_o any_o other_o the_o least_o difference_n but_o that_o one_o be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v no_o substance_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o mode_n or_o a_o relation_n without_o a_o relative_n in_o his_o own_o substance_n that_o the_o father_n beget_v filiation_n not_o a_o son_n but_o sonship_n be_v not_o this_o to_o ridicule_n the_o divine_a generation_n and_o to_o make_v sport_n for_o atheist_n and_o heretic_n if_o god_n beget_v no_o substance_n he_o beget_v nothing_o real_a nothing_o substantial_o distinct_a from_o himself_o and_o therefore_o no_o substantial_a person_n and_o then_o neither_o god_n be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a father_n nor_o the_o son_n a_o real_a son_n which_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o incarnation_n death_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v not_o incarnate_a if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o incarnate_a and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o deity_n though_o they_o can_v find_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o this_o one_o singular_a nature_n the_o incarnation_n of_o this_o one_o singular_a nature_n be_v impossible_a without_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n man_n may_v wrangle_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v about_o these_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v incarnate_a in_o the_o son_n and_o be_v not_o incarnate_a in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o one_o singular_a nature_n be_v incarnate_a and_o be_v not_o incarnate_a and_o be_v and_o be_v not_o be_v a_o contradiction_n or_o there_o never_o can_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o all_o impartial_a judge_n on_o which_o side_n the_o impiety_n lie_v 3._o the_o three_o charge_n be_v heresy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o false_a nor_o impious_a i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o heresy_n in_o it_o neither_o however_o they_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v give_v this_o heresy_n a_o name_n that_o we_o may_v have_v know_v where_o to_o find_v it_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o church_n it_o begin_v and_o by_o what_o general_a council_n it_o be_v condemn_v for_o i_o can_v find_v no_o heresy_n in_o these_o censure_v word_n but_o the_o heresy_n of_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n the_o heresy_n of_o three_o substantial_a person_n or_o of_o three_o personal_a mind_n and_o substance_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o catholic_n be_v these_o heretic_n for_o this_o be_v always_o their_o doctrine_n as_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a orthodox_n zealot_n and_o heresie-maker_n confess_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o heresy_n upon_o this_o account_n well!_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v heretic_n with_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n but_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v they_o to_o expound_v scripture_n as_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n doctor_n expound_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n where_o this_o heresy_n be_v in_o great_a perfection_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o some_o body_n have_v mind_v they_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o forbid_v the_o declare_v any_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v not_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n but_o let_v father_n and_o council_n canon_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v what_o they_o please_v they_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o venerable_a authority_n than_o all_o of_o they_o the_o animadverter_n have_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v heresy_n and_o have_v tell_v they_o what_o heresy_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o heresy_n of_o tritheism_n now_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o much_o to_o seek_v what_o this_o heresy_n of_o tritheism_n be_v it_o be_v not_o paganism_n for_o the_o heathen_n
ghost_n by_o a_o diversity_n and_o dissimilitude_n of_o essence_n so_o that_o st._n hilary_n think_v that_o three_o substance_n when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o a_o arian_n sense_n to_o fignifie_v a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n in_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n be_v very_a catholic_n word_n and_o contain_v a_o true_a catholic_n sense_n in_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n we_o use_v these_o expression_n of_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o substance_n and_o i_o hope_v these_o head_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o one_o st._n hilary_n have_v more_o authority_n with_o i_o than_o all_o they_o together_o 3._o as_o for_o one_o substance_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o insert_v into_o their_o creed_n st._n hilary_n very_o plain_o and_o frequent_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o there_o be_v one_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n in_o genere_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o one_o substance_n as_o that_o signify_v one_o subsist_v person_n but_o as_o it_o signify_v perfect_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o every_o thing_n alike_o without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o variation_n that_o the_o solitudine_fw-la homoousion_n signify_v one_o nature_n perfect_o alike_o and_o the_o same_o by_o natural_a propagation_n because_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n be_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o father_n and_o son_n may_v both_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n or_o substance_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o tritheism_n which_o the_o anim_fw-la adverter_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o st._n hilary_n give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v one_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o one_o divine_a substance_n be_v one_o god_n substantiae_fw-la the_o sardican_a synod_n anathematise_v those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n and_o st._n hilary_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o speak_v proper_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o nature_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o except_v when_o the_o title_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o man_n or_o angel_n by_o way_n of_o honour_n not_o of_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o son_n be_v god_n because_o he_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n without_o any_o unlikeness_n or_o difference_n with_o his_o father_n and_o when_o there_o be_v god_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v god_n because_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o a_o different_a kind_a or_o species_n and_o when_o he_o be_v anathematise_v who_o say_v there_o be_v two_o god_n and_o he_o also_o be_v anathematise_v who_o deny_v the_o son_n to_o be_v god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o name_n of_o god_n and_o one_o god_n be_v apply_v to_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o diversity_n praedicetur_fw-la and_o add_v that_o least_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o god_n shall_v seem_v to_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a subsistance_n of_o one_o solitary_a god_n without_o his_o son_n the_o same_o synod_n condemn_v those_o also_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o own_v but_o one_o god_n profess_v only_o one_o singular_a and_o solitary_a god_n the_o father_n under_o the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o son_n whereas_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v and_o the_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o both_o without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o variation_n be_v it_o not_o to_o shorten_v this_o discourse_n i_o can_v easy_o furnish_v my_o reader_n with_o numerous_a quotation_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o st._n hilary_n to_o who_o i_o now_o confine_v myself_o and_o particular_o to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la that_o these_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o find_v all_o together_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_n notion_n of_o one_o divine_a substance_n and_o one_o god_n do_v not_o signify_v one_o personal_a substance_n nor_o one_o singular_a solitary_a god_n who_o be_v but_o one_o person_n but_o there_o be_v one_o divine_a substance_n and_o one_o god_n as_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n be_v communicate_v whole_a and_o entire_a by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o change_v or_o separation_n which_o i_o shall_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o thus_o much_o for_o st._n hilary_n who_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v a_o credible_a witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v banishment_n under_o constantius_n and_o be_v now_o condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o oxford_n head_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a to_o i_o that_o man_n who_o understand_v what_o hypostasis_fw-la signify_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n shall_v condemn_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o catholic_n language_n be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o than_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o both_o signify_v substance_n and_o petavius_n own_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n use_v hypostasis_fw-la in_fw-la no_o other_o sense_n but_o to_o signify_v substance_n and_o then_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v three_o substance_n and_o when_o afterward_o they_o more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o still_o use_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n that_o which_o do_v actual_o subsist_v which_o be_v therefore_o often_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n extantia_fw-la but_o to_o set_v aside_o other_o observation_n the_o alexandrian_a synod_n under_o athanasius_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o dispute_n 810._o when_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n by_o julian_n several_a of_o they_o stop_v at_o alexandria_n and_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o consideration_n there_o have_v a_o dispute_n happen_v among_o the_o catholic_n themselves_z concern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n or_o that_o there_o be_v three_o substance_n for_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o side_n understand_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n to_o compose_v this_o difference_n the_o synod_n call_v both_o party_n before_o they_o and_o examine_v they_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o use_v these_o word_n as_o for_o those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o trinity_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v as_o the_o arian_n do_v three_o hypostasis_n of_o a_o different_a kind_a and_o nature_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o absolute_o and_o independent_o as_o perfect_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o as_o other_o creature_n and_o as_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v or_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v different_a nature_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o brass_n or_o whether_o by_o three_o hypostasis_n they_o mean_v as_o some_o other_o heretic_n do_v three_o principle_n or_o three_o god_n all_o this_o they_o profess_v they_o have_v neither_o say_v nor_o think_v and_o be_v ask_v again_o why_o they_o then_o use_v those_o expression_n of_o three_o substance_n they_o answer_v because_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n not_o a_o trinity_n of_o name_n but_o a_o real_a subsist_v trinity_n a_o father_n who_o real_o and_o actual_o be_v and_o subsist_v a_o son_n who_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n be_v a_o substantial_a subsist_v son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o actual_o be_v and_o subsist_v that_o they_o never_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n or_o three_o principle_n but_o own_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o but_o one_o godhead_n one_o principle_n and_o the_o son_n consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n neither_o a_o creature_n nor_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n but_o
distinguish_v as_o subtle_o as_o they_o please_v a_o intelligent_a person_n be_v a_o mind_n and_o a_o substantial_a person_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o three_o be_v three_o of_o which_o more_o present_o there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o very_a heretical_a sense_n put_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o person_n for_o the_o heresy_n be_v the_o same_o whatever_o the_o word_n be_v whole_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o absolute_a principlees_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o unbegotten_a one_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o substance_n in_o the_o arian_n notion_n for_o three_o distinct_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o substance_n or_o three_o nature_n and_o essence_n specifical_o different_a all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a and_o have_v be_v condemn_v as_o such_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o can_v they_o have_v affix_v any_o such_o sense_n as_o this_o on_o the_o preacher_n word_n they_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v show_v it_o and_o then_o they_o have_v do_v very_o just_o and_o religious_o in_o condemn_v such_o a_o impious_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o to_o condemn_v word_n in_o themselves_o very_a orthodox_n as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a without_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n wherein_o their_o impiety_n and_o heresy_n consist_v be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o they_o never_o learn_v from_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a council_n but_o party_n shibboleth_n always_o do_v the_o best_a execution_n the_o less_o they_o be_v understand_v the_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o as_o full_o and_o emphatical_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a 1._o that_o these_o aforesaid_a word_n be_v false_a 2._o that_o they_o be_v impious_a 3._o heretical_a 4._o contrary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o 5._o in_o particular_a contrary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o public_o receive_v receptae_fw-la this_o they_o judge_v declare_v and_o determine_v and_o have_v they_o prove_v it_o too_o they_o have_v do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o now_o the_o hard_a part_n still_o remain_v and_o man_n who_o will_v not_o take_v their_o bare_a word_n for_o it_o will_v judge_v all_o over_o again_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v give_v no_o offence_n to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a body_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o examine_v the_o rash_a and_o hasty_a judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o premise_v some_o few_o plain_a observation_n the_o more_o effectual_o to_o show_v the_o rashness_n and_o injudiciousness_n of_o this_o decree_n as_o 1._o that_o no_o form_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a which_o do_v not_o necessary_o and_o manifest_o contain_v a_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a sense_n word_n may_v be_v new_a unusual_a inconvenient_a and_o want_v the_o stamp_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o false_a impious_a or_o heretical_a these_o be_v very_o different_a crime_n to_o broach_v new_a word_n and_o new_a heresy_n when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o manifest_o heretical_a and_o certain_o such_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o heresy_n nay_o two_o such_o new_a form_n of_o speech_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o heretical_a sense_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o they_o be_v of_o use_n to_o secure_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o those_o who_o use_v they_o declare_v the_o orthodox_n sense_n wherein_o they_o use_v they_o all_o learned_a man_n know_v that_o the_o homoousion_n itself_o be_v charge_v with_o as_o many_o heresy_n as_o any_o other_o word_n can_v well_o be_v some_o charge_v it_o with_o sabellianism_n other_o with_o a_o division_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n as_o if_o the_o son_n be_v be_v beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o so_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o he_o signify_v such_o a_o efflux_n and_o emanation_n as_o divide_v the_o father_n substance_n and_o communicate_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o son_n but_o when_o the_o catholic_n father_n reject_v these_o perverse_a and_o heretical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o use_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o significant_a word_n which_o can_v be_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o which_o those_o subtle_a heretic_n who_o equivocate_v in_o all_o other_o form_n of_o word_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n elude_v the_o nicene_n council_n receive_v it_o into_o their_o creed_n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o some_o other_o who_o at_o first_o scruple_v the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n subscribe_v to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o its_o orthodox_n signification_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o all_o man_n to_o consider_v this_o who_o pretend_v to_o find_v heresy_n in_o word_n whether_o those_o who_o use_v they_o own_o that_o heretical_a sense_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v as_o well_o condemn_v the_o homoousion_n as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a as_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n if_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o use_v these_o word_n nor_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v 3._o and_o if_o we_o will_v ever_o allow_v of_o unscriptural_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o none_o but_o secret_a or_o open_a heretic_n ever_o quarrel_v at_o there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o it_o in_o our_o age_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o justifiable_a now_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o church_n never_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v a_o new_a faith_n but_o always_o have_v and_o always_o will_v have_v authority_n to_o declare_v and_o explain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v most_o apt_o expressive_a of_o it_o and_o necessary_a to_o countermine_v the_o art_n and_o evasion_n of_o heretic_n this_o apology_n the_o nicene_n father_n make_v for_o put_v the_o homoousion_n into_o their_o creed_n as_o st._n athanasius_n declare_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr decretis_fw-la synodi_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la the_o arian_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o reconcile_v their_o heresy_n to_o all_o other_o form_n of_o word_n by_o the_o homoousion_n detect_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o heresy_n this_o be_v too_o plain_a and_o express_v to_o be_v evade_v by_o equivocal_a sense_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n think_v that_o a_o very_a necessary_a reason_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o now_o if_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n or_o three_o substance_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o our_o age_n to_o detect_v and_o oppose_v sabellianism_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o as_o the_o homoousion_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o detect_v and_o oppose_v arianism_n this_o will_v justify_v the_o use_n of_o such_o expression_n how_o novel_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v think_v and_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v for_o this_o in_o our_o age_n will_v appear_v present_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o any_o unscriptural_a form_n of_o word_n in_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o though_o the_o express_a word_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v and_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o those_o word_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n for_o no_o word_n can_v be_v false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a which_o contain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n as_o teach_v in_o scripture_n thus_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o nicene_n father_n answer_n that_o arian_n objection_n against_o the_o homoousion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n the_o faith_n signify_v by_o that_o word_n be_v and_o thus_o st._n augustine_n particular_o defend_v it_o in_o his_o dispute_n with_o pascentius_n 5._o no_o expression_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o catholic_n father_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o equivalent_a term_n and_o contain_v that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n always_o teach_v have_v premise_v this_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v
sabellian_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n so_o vigorous_o oppose_v it_o and_o if_o we_o own_o three_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n we_o must_v own_o three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n for_o a_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n must_v have_v a_o distinct_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o his_o own_o person_n that_o though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v of_o one_o substance_n as_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consubstantial_a with_o he_o yet_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n be_v no_o more_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n than_o the_o father_n be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a sabellian_n fallacy_n in_o it_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v sense_n of_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n the_o son_n a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o infinite_a mind_n that_o the_o father_n be_v substance_n the_o son_n substance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n substance_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o personal_a mind_n or_o three_o personal_a substance_n but_o one_o singular_a mind_n and_o substance_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v one_o and_o three_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o mystery_n but_o contradiction_n there_o have_v be_v a_o nice_a dispute_n about_o the_o singular_a and_o plural_a predication_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n that_o since_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n there_o be_v three_o and_o one_o what_o it_o be_v we_o may_v call_v three_o and_o what_o one_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a pretence_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v for_o the_o oxford_n censure_n that_o mind_n and_o substance_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n there_o be_v three_o and_o one_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v three_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o but_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v but_o one_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o one_o for_o otherwise_o three_o be_v not_o three_o nor_o one_o one_o which_o must_v either_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o of_o the_o unity_n that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n be_v the_o catholic_n language_n and_o therefore_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n and_o one_o to_o the_o godhead_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v absolute_o essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o distinct_a person_n may_v be_v number_v and_o distinguish_v with_o the_o person_n for_o whatever_o be_v include_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n though_o it_o be_v number_v with_o the_o person_n no_o more_o affect_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n than_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n do_v if_o then_o a_o person_n be_v a_o mind_n a_o spirit_n a_o substance_n three_o such_o person_n must_v be_v three_o as_o distinct_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v distinct_a ferson_n and_o three_o such_o personal_a mind_n spirit_n or_o substance_n be_v as_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n as_o three_o substantial_a person_n for_o the_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v three_o not_o to_o the_o godhead_n which_o be_v but_o one_o of_o which_o more_o present_o as_o for_o that_o phrase_n of_o three_o individual_a substance_n it_o seem_v more_o obnoxious_a because_o individual_a may_v signify_v and_o do_v in_o common_a use_n more_o than_o bare_o distinct_a even_o a_o separate_a substance_n as_o all_o other_o individual_n be_v and_o a_o individual_a carry_v with_o it_o a_o relation_n to_o a_o species_n and_o though_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v indeed_o mention_v frequent_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o godhead_n they_o do_v not_o confine_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o this_o which_o be_v a_o mere_a logical_a and_o notional_a unity_n the_o divine_a nature_n be_v no_o species_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v the_o most_o real_a essential_a indivisible_a inseparable_a unity_n but_o how_o incautious_a soever_o the_o expression_n be_v the_o preacher_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o ill_a meaning_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o may_v have_v be_v correct_v but_o not_o so_o heavy_o censure_v especial_o since_o boethius_n his_o definition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o it_o rationabilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la individua_fw-la substantia_fw-la the_o individual_a substance_n of_o a_o rational_a nature_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o good_a definition_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v be_v number_v and_o distinguish_v with_o the_o person_n 2._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o charge_n that_o these_o word_n be_v false_a the_o next_o be_v much_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v impious_a now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o impiety_n of_o any_o doctrine_n can_v consist_v either_o in_o teach_v some_o wickedness_n or_o in_o reproach_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o deity_n now_o what_o wickedness_n do_v this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n a_o trinity_n of_o three_o infinite_a personal_a mind_n teach_v we_o unless_o to_o worship_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o devout_a adoration_n be_v impiety_n this_o indeed_o it_o do_v teach_v we_o and_o this_o we_o do_v and_o this_o no_o other_o notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n can_v teach_v we_o or_o justify_v we_o in_o do_v for_o be_v any_o other_o trinity_n but_o a_o real_a substantial_a trinity_n the_o object_n of_o a_o religious_a adoration_n can_v we_o without_o impiety_n distinct_o worship_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o litany_n three_o distinct_a person_n who_o be_v 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therefore_o though_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n or_o mind_n each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n or_o one_o divinity_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o same_o one_o divinity_n or_o godhead_n may_v be_v entire_o and_o indivisible_a and_o inseparable_o in_o three_o distinct_a person_n or_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n of_o three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n can_v subsist_v entire_o indivisible_o and_o inseparable_o and_o yet_o distinct_o in_o three_o either_o there_o can_v be_v three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o god_n or_o there_o can_v be_v one_o god_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n be_v not_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o be_v only_o be_v one_o person_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o enjoin_v the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o can_v be_v between_o three_o when_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o communicate_v by_o the_o eternal_a father_n to_o the_o eternal_a son_n and_o by_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n without_o any_o division_n or_o separation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v communicate_v whole_a and_o entire_a without_o division_n or_o separation_n make_v no_o number_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o still_o a_o mind_n and_o mind_n and_o mind_n must_v be_v three_o mind_n or_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distinct_a subsistence_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o three_o but_o god_n and_o god_n and_o god_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n speak_v be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n because_o the_o same_o one_o divinity_n totus_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a father_n speak_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v whole_a entire_a indivisible_a inseparable_a in_o all_o three_o and_o three_o distinct_a whole_a inseparable_a same_z how_o hard_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o conceive_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o three_o and_o one_o and_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n i_o forbear_v prosecute_a this_o any_o far_a here_o because_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o 4._o the_o next_o charge_n be_v that_o it_o be_v disagree_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o be_o true_o sorry_a for_o this_o because_o it_o must_v unavoidable_o reflect_v on_o their_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o if_o the_o animadverter_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o too_o they_o must_v thank_v themselves_o and_o take_v what_o follow_v i_o shall_v not_o multiply_v testimony_n in_o this_o cause_n at_o present_a because_o i_o have_v a_o treatise_n by_o i_o which_o be_v near_o finish_v upon_o this_o very_a subject_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o catholic_n father_n and_o council_n concern_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n and_o what_o their_o notion_n of_o thritheism_n be_v the_o matter_n appear_v to_o i_o so_o plain_a and_o demonstrable_a that_o i_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o as_o a_o unnecessary_a work_n but_o this_o decree_n have_v convince_v i_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o i_o now_o thank_v god_n that_o i_o be_o so_o well_o prepare_v to_o justify_v the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o who_o judge_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o inspiration_n or_o prophecy_n without_o know_v what_o the_o catholic_n father_n have_v say_v about_o it_o as_o confident_a as_o these_o head_n be_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n those_o even_o of_o their_o mind_n who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o father_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o stand_v to_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n some_o of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n they_o give_v up_o to_o the_o arian_n and_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n themselves_o they_o speak_v incautious_o and_o border_v very_o near_o upon_o tritheism_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o they_o think_v be_v down_o right_a tritheist_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o they_o be_v all_o so_o to_o a_o man_n in_o this_o modern_a notion_n of_o tritheism_n that_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v they_o will_v own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o put_v the_o cause_n upon_o that_o issue_n the_o present_a dispute_n be_v about_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o catholic_n language_n now_o i_o suppose_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o own_v three_o distinct_a substance_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n there_o will_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o three_o mind_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o infinite_a mind_n now_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a dispute_n when_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o own_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v three_o substance_n though_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o mere_a relation_n without_o a_o subject_a but_o relative_a substance_n and_o we_o say_v so_o too_o that_o their_o substance_n as_o their_o person_n subsist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a union_n and_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o but_o relative_a substance_n substance_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o independent_a but_o essential_o relate_v to_o each_o other_o as_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v substance_n still_o and_o three_o distinct_a substance_n as_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o present_a inquiry_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n be_v but_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o denial_n that_o the_o catholic_n father_n one_o and_o all_o do_v assert_v three_o substantial_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n who_o own_v but_o one_o substantial_a person_n with_o three_o name_n according_a to_o his_o different_a appearance_n now_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v sense_n of_o three_o substantial_a person_n without_o three_o personal_a substance_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v signify_v three_o substance_n have_v not_o these_o father_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o notion_n of_o three_o substance_n they_o have_v not_o oppose_v sabellius_n who_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v the_o one_o singular_a solitary_a substance_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o assert_v indeed_o one_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n against_o arius_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o arius_n deny_v the_o one_o substance_n he_o own_v the_o son_n to_o be_v a_o substantial_a person_n who_o have_v a_o distinct_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o and_o this_o the_o nicene_n father_n never_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n but_o perfect_o of_o a_o different_a kind_a and_o nature_n as_o not_o beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n but_o make_v by_o his_o power_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o heresy_n the_o father_n teach_v not_o one_o singular_a substance_n in_o god_n which_o be_v sabellianism_n but_o such_o a_o oneness_n of_o substance_n as_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o specific_a sameness_n and_o unity_n though_o that_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o complete_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a unity_n but_o this_o be_v one_o way_n the_o father_n common_o express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o genus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a word_n as_o among_o we_o signify_v the_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o homoousion_n they_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o of_o the_o same_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n that_o he_o be_v god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n that_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o his_o father_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n consider_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o distinct_a from_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d create_v out_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o creature_n be_v but_o be_v true_o beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o he_o as_o all_o other_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o their_o father_n now_o have_v not_o this_o be_v a_o very_a
wise_a dispute_n on_o both_o side_n if_o the_o catholic_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arian_n have_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o appropriate_a to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n to_o contend_v whence_o he_o have_v his_o substance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n or_o create_v out_o of_o nothing_o when_o he_o have_v no_o substance_n at_o all_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o he_o as_o a_o son_n one_o will_v think_v these_o two_o extreme_n of_o sabellianism_n and_o arianism_n both_o which_o be_v reject_v with_o equal_a abhorrence_n by_o the_o catholic_n father_n may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n what_o their_o judgement_n be_v about_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o if_o these_o father_n understand_v both_o these_o heresy_n and_o reject_v they_o both_o assert_v three_o substantial_a person_n in_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n and_o one_o substance_n in_o opposition_n to_o arius_n the_o catholic_n faith_n must_v lie_v between_o these_o two_o extreme_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o medium_fw-la between_o they_o if_o it_o be_v haeresy_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o personal_a substance_n in_o the_o deity_n as_o sabellius_n assert_v than_o three_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n must_v have_v three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n of_o one_o substance_n if_o the_o arian_n deny_v one_o substance_n not_o in_o the_o sabellian_n notion_n of_o one_o substance_n but_o as_o one_o substance_n signify_v perfect_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n in_o father_n and_o son_n than_o one_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n must_v signify_v not_o one_o personal_a substance_n but_o one_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v perfect_o alike_o and_o the_o same_o in_o father_n and_o son_n i_o challenge_v any_o man_n live_v always_o except_v the_o wonder-working_a animadverter_n to_o show_v i_o any_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o one_o substance_n or_o the_o one_o person_n of_o sabellius_n and_o the_o three_o substance_n of_o different_a nature_n and_o species_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o only_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n of_o three_o substantial_a person_n or_o three_o personal_a substance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o by_o generation_n and_o procession_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a which_o be_v the_o most_o i_o intend_v at_o present_a for_o i_o shall_v reserve_v authority_n as_o i_o intimate_v before_o for_o a_o particular_a treatise_n which_o if_o god_n permit_v shall_v soon_o follow_v this_o and_o therefore_o st._n hilary_n and_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n under_o the_o great_a athanasius_n after_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o see_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n shall_v serve_v now_o the_o dispute_n be_v concern_v one_o substance_n and_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o these_o three_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o son_n as_o beget_v of_o his_o father_n have_v a_o substance_n and_o nature_n proper_a to_o his_o own_o person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o personal_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n 2._o whether_o three_o such_o person_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o pesonal_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o may_v be_v call_v three_o substance_n 3._o in_o what_o sense_n then_o they_o be_v one_o substance_n whoever_o read_v st._n hilary_n de_fw-fr syn._n adv_fw-la arianos_n will_v find_v all_o these_o question_n full_o and_o express_o resolve_v i_o shall_v give_v but_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o each_o as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o est_fw-la that_o life_n in_o the_o father_n be_v substance_n and_o life_n in_o the_o son_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n be_v essence_n or_o substance_n and_o that_o life_n beget_v of_o life_n be_v essence_n bear_v of_o essence_n and_o own_v this_o as_o a_o universal_a maxim_n which_o hold_v true_a in_o all_o birth_n that_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v receive_v a_o nature_n of_o its_o own_o from_o the_o nature_n consistit_fw-la which_o beget_v and_o subsist_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n natura_fw-la that_o the_o beget_v nature_n receive_v its_o nature_n from_o the_o nature_n which_o beget_v and_o give_v a_o account_n why_o wisdom_n say_v substantiam_fw-la that_o she_o be_v both_o create_v and_o beget_v the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o exclude_v all_o corporeal_a passion_n from_o the_o divine_a generation_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n suffer_v no_o change_n or_o diminution_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o work_v of_o creation_n and_o by_o be_v beget_v be_v signify_v that_o the_o son_n receive_v his_o nature_n not_o by_o creation_n but_o by_o birth_n and_o have_v a_o legitimate_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o beget_v nature_n from_o god_n the_o father_n once_o more_o in_o one_o of_o these_o oriental_a creed_n they_o anathematise_v those_o who_o make_v the_o sit_v eternal_a substance_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o god_n thereby_o make_v the_o son_n to_o be_v the_o father_n this_o st._n hilary_n explain_v and_o approve_v and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o sit_fw-la occasion_n of_o this_o decree_n viz._n the_o catholic_n assert_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o all_o time_n and_o in_o no_o time_n some_o heretic_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o begotten_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n but_o only_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n who_o be_v undegotten_v and_o but_o one_o singular_a person_n be_v both_o father_n and_o son_n to_o himself_o for_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o no_o time_n seem_v to_o signify_v not_o to_o be_v bear_v at_o all_o this_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n of_o union_n or_o sabellianism_n which_o this_o decree_n condemn_v whereas_o as_o he_o add_v to_o be_v eternal_a without_o any_o temporal_a beginning_n and_o to_o be_v unbegotten_a be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n that_o which_o be_v eternal_a may_v be_v beget_v though_o not_o in_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v unbegotten_a be_v the_o sole_a eternal_a author_n of_o its_o own_o be_v and_o all_o that_o he_o be_v this_o i_o think_v be_v home_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o begotten_a substance_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o as_o a_o son_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v sabellianism_n and_o which_o ought_v far_o to_o be_v observe_v to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v not_o a_o distinct_a substance_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n make_v father_n and_o son_n but_o one_o person_n which_o show_v that_o these_o father_n and_o st._n hilary_n never_o dream_v of_o three_o person_n in_o one_o singular_a substance_n now_o if_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v real_o distinct_a in_o substance_n and_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o say_v that_o the_o unbegotten_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n any_o man_n will_v wonder_v what_o heresy_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a personal_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n st._n hilary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n express_o vindicate_v the_o synod_n of_o tria_fw-la antioch_n for_o attribute_v a_o proper_a substance_n to_o each_o divine_a person_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v three_o in_o substance_n which_o he_o render_v by_o three_o substance_n whereby_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o mean_v three_o diverse_a substance_n of_o different_a kind_n and_o nature_n but_o three_o substance_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n which_o revive_v again_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n separantes_fw-la and_o give_v these_o three_o name_n to_o the_o father_n and_o by_o a_o trinity_n of_o mere_a name_n without_o a_o subsist_v cause_n or_o subject_n for_o each_o name_n destroy_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v there_o be_v three_o substance_n thereby_o mean_v three_o subsist_v person_n not_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a