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A59809 A defence and continuation of the discourse concerning the knowledge of Jesus Christ, and our union and communion with Him with a particular respect to the doctrine of the Church of England, and the charge of socinianism and pelagianism / by the same author. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1675 (1675) Wing S3281; ESTC R4375 236,106 546

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instance_n of_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n to_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n where_o the_o word_n according_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o exposition_n will_v admit_v a_o proper_a one_o for_o i_o will_v desire_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o brightness_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a brightness_n of_o a_o spirit_n nay_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o image_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o have_v no_o shape_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o expositor_n till_o now_o who_o think_v these_o proper_a expression_n but_o every_o one_o have_v reckon_v they_o metaphorical_a but_o beside_o this_o why_o do_v he_o imagine_v that_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o power_n and_o justice_n and_o suchlike_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v but_o the_o metaphorical_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o glorious_a discovery_n which_o god_n have_v 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no_o better_a paraphrase_n but_o in_o part_n the_o very_a same_o which_o i_o do_v and_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o metaphorical_a interpreter_n and_o mr._n ferguson_n for_o a_o proper_a slanderer_n and_o grotius_n give_v the_o very_a same_o account_n of_o the_o word_n he_o expound_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n by_o repercussus_fw-la divinae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o reflection_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n such_o as_o we_o may_v sometime_o observe_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o cloud_n and_o add_v that_o this_o divine_a glory_n and_o majesty_n cum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la conspici_fw-la nequeat_fw-la cernitur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la sicut_fw-la sol_fw-la quem_fw-la directe_v oculi_fw-la nostri_fw-la tueri_fw-la nequeant_fw-la cernitur_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la speculo_fw-la nube_fw-la since_o we_o can_v immediate_o see_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 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he_o who_o so_o often_o need_v excuse_n be_v never_o without_o one_o but_o to_o requite_v he_o for_o his_o civility_n to_o grotius_n and_o hammond_n i_o will_v direct_v he_o to_o two_o other_o person_n to_o who_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v pay_v some_o respect_n who_o be_v as_o metaphorical_a man_n in_o this_o point_n as_o myself_o and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o man_n than_o calvin_n and_o beza_n locum_fw-la mr._n calvin_n though_o he_o acknowledge_v as_o i_o do_v that_o those_o expression_n the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n refer_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v consider_v this_o phrase_n according_a to_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la hic_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluit_fw-la quid_fw-la simile_n intus_fw-la habeat_fw-la pater_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la sed_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la dixi_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adificare_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la discamus_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la deum_fw-la nobis_fw-la patefieri_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o christo._n i._n e._n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n to_o acquaint_v we_o what_o internal_a similitude_n or_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o god_n can_v be_v know_v any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o in_o christ._n with_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n beza_n exact_o follow_v his_o master_n and_o locum_fw-la give_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n be_v in_o quo_fw-la resplendet_fw-la gloria_fw-la illa_fw-la ac_fw-la majestas_fw-la patris_fw-la alioqui_fw-la infiniti_fw-la &_o inconspicui_fw-la five_o be_v in_o quo_fw-la uno_fw-la splendorem_fw-la suum_fw-la conspiciendum_fw-la praebet_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la propterea_fw-la col._n i._n 15._o dicitur_fw-la imago_fw-la dei_fw-la inconspicui_fw-la &_o 1_o cor._n four_o 4._o idque_fw-la in_o evangelio_n that_o be_v he_o in_o who_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o father_n who_o otherwise_o be_v infinite_a and_o invisible_a shine_v forth_o or_o he_o in_o who_o alone_a god_n make_v his_o own_o brightness_n and_o glory_n visible_a to_o we_o upon_o which_o account_n col._n i._n 15._o christ_n be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n and_o 1_o cor._n four_o 4._o with_o respect_n to_o those_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o as_o he_o proceed_v we_o can_v true_o contemplate_v the_o father_n but_o in_o the_o son_n in_o the_o son_n i_o say_v incarnate_a by_o who_o the_o father_n speak_v to_o we_o and_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o tertullian_n adversus_fw-la praxeam_fw-la for_o this_o exposition_n vicarium_fw-la se_fw-la patris_fw-la christus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o videretur_fw-la in_o factis_fw-la &_o audiretur_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la et_fw-la cognosceretur_fw-la in_o filio_fw-la facta_fw-la et_fw-la verba_fw-la patris_fw-la administrante_fw-la christ_n show_v himself_o the_o true_a vicar_n of_o his_o father_n for_o the_o father_n be_v see_v in_o his_o action_n hear_v in_o his_o word_n and_o make_v know_v by_o that_o whole_a oeconomy_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o son_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v what_o credit_n mr._n ferguson_n deserve_v when_o he_o talk_v so_o confident_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a expositor_n who_o either_o be_v acquaint_v with_o none_o of_o they_o or_o think_v his_o reader_n be_v not_o who_o either_o know_v not_o or_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o observe_v that_o i_o expound_v the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n john_n i_o 16._o to_o signify_v a_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o he_o give_v this_o as_o another_o instance_n of_o my_o turn_n plain_a scripture_n testimony_n ●●7_n into_o trope_n and_o figure_n now_o
but_o commend_v that_o divine_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o appear_v in_o he_o and_o account_v this_o the_o best_a answer_n to_o the_o arrian_n objection_n from_o these_o word_n that_o christ_n be_v god_n participatione_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o gratiâ_fw-la only_o by_o participation_n and_o by_o grace_n on_o joh._n 17._o 21._o that_o they_o all_o may_v be_v one_o as_o thou_o father_n be_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o thou_o that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v one_o in_o we_o mr._n calvin_n observe_v tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la quoties_fw-la unum_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la christus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la simplicitèr_fw-la de_fw-la divinà_fw-la ejus_fw-la essentiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la unum_fw-la vocari_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la mediatoris_fw-la &_o quatenùs_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v and_o own_v that_o as_o often_o as_o christ_n call_v himself_o one_o with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o chapter_n it_o do_v not_o simple_o and_o primary_o refer_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o he_o be_v one_o with_o the_o father_n consider_v as_o mediator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o he_o act_v in_o god_n name_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v his_o will_n and_o he_o add_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n being_n one_o with_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v eternal_a god_n but_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o by_o their_o contention_n with_o the_o arrian_n longè_fw-la autem_fw-la aliud_fw-la christi_fw-la consilium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la nudam_fw-la arcanae_fw-la suae_fw-la divinit_fw-la at_o be_v speculationem_fw-la nos_fw-la evehere_fw-la but_o christ_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n in_o these_o word_n than_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o naked_a contemplation_n of_o his_o secret_a and_o unsearchable_a divinity_n and_o now_o if_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v be_v a_o just_a and_o impartial_a judge_n he_o must_v accost_v mr._n calvin_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o impeach_v mr._n calvin_n of_o oppose_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o his_o gloss_n of_o col._n 1._o 19_o col._n 2._o 3._o and_o 2._o 8._o joh._n 14._o 20._o joh._n 1._o 14._o and_o add_v joh._n 17._o 21._o which_o be_v as_o much_o the_o same_o as_o mr._n sherlock_n with_o those_o the_o socinian_o impose_v upon_o those_o place_n be_v admit_v we_o have_v some_o of_o the_o main_a proof_n of_o it_o wrest_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n but_o to_o proceed_v dr._n owen_n have_v give_v in_o his_o charge_n against_o i_o very_o full_o and_o emphatical_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v what_o reflection_n be_v cast_v in_o this_o discourse_n on_o the_o necessity_n 131._o of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o divine_a justice_n and_o from_o who_o they_o be_v borrow_v the_o miserable_a weak_a attempt_n that_o be_v make_v therein_o to_o reduce_v all_o christ_n mediatory_a act_n to_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o in_o particular_a his_o intercession_n the_o faint_a mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n clog_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v call_v well_o enough_o comply_v with_o they_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v withal_o with_o sundry_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v whence_o these_o thing_n come_v nor_o whither_o they_o be_v go_v nor_o to_o who_o our_o author_n be_v behold_v for_o most_o of_o his_o rare_a notion_n which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n at_o any_o time_n to_o acquaint_v he_o withal_o the_o doctor_n chief_a skill_n lie_v in_o scandalous_a insinuation_n but_o he_o be_v just_a like_o other_o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o attempt_n to_o reduce_v all_o christ_n mediatory_a act_n to_o his_o kingly_a office_n i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o mr._n ferguson_n and_o suppose_v i_o shall_v hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o as_o for_o my_o faint_a mention_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n clog_v with_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o what_o he_o call_v a_o faint_a mention_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o do_v more_o than_o once_o express_o assert_v it_o and_o that_o very_o hearty_o but_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o strict_a philosophy_n of_o that_o atonement_n make_v by_o christ_n so_o long_o as_o i_o assert_v that_o every_o christian_a may_v easy_o learn_v all_o that_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v we_o may_v all_o know_v whatever_o the_o scripture_n have_v reveal_v about_o it_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n that_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v purchase_v and_o ratify_v the_o new_a testament_n with_o his_o blood_n which_o give_v we_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lively_a active_a faith_n which_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o inquiry_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o a_o nice_a speculation_n as_o wherein_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n consist_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n whether_o christ_n die_v as_o the_o surety_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o as_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o christ_n suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la or_o the_o tantundem_fw-la what_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n whether_o to_o give_v a_o actual_a right_n to_o those_o for_o who_o he_o die_v to_o pardon_v and_o life_n or_o to_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o mankind_n and_o to_o put_v all_o man_n into_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n i_o presume_v the_o doctor_n know_v that_o these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o question_n be_v hot_o dispute_v among_o those_o very_a man_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o make_v a_o very_a faint_a mention_n neither_o of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o methinks_v the_o doctor_n shall_v for_o once_o have_v commend_v the_o young_a man_n modesty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o peremptory_o determine_v these_o matter_n rather_o than_o blame_v i_o for_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o doctor_n add_v that_o this_o favour_n of_o a_o compliance_n with_o they_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v withal_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o what_o he_o himself_o can_v 52._o bring_v it_o to_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o determine_v for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o christ_n can_v not_o merit_v of_o god_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o merit_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o absolute_a proportion_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v this_o wise_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o deity_n be_v a_o creature_n and_o so_o can_v not_o absolute_o satisfy_v nor_o merit_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n this_o merit_n from_o a_o absolute_a proportion_n can_v be_v find_v only_o among_o creature_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o christ_n humanity_n take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o that_o number_n neither_o in_o this_o sense_n can_v any_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o he_o find_v the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n upon_o god_n constitution_n and_o determination_n predestinate_v christ_n unto_o that_o work_n and_o appoint_v the_o work_n by_o he_o to_o be_v accomplish_v to_o be_v satisfactory_a equal_v by_o that_o constitution_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n which_o at_o most_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o what_o christ_n do_v be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n satisfactory_a but_o be_v only_o what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o own_o constitution_n and_o determination_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o merit_n the_o doctor_n ascribe_v to_o christ_n be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o condition_n which_o god_n require_v 66._o to_o make_v way_n that_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v free_o put_v upon_o himself_o may_v be_v in_o actual_a force_n which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o mr._n baxter_n assign_v to_o our_o own_o work_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o a_o lame_a and_o conditional_a merit_n