philosopher_n des_fw-mi cartes_n but_o the_o discoverer_n of_o which_o be_v dr._n sherlock_n when_o dr._n sherlock_n come_v out_o with_o his_o vindication_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n and_o the_o brief_a note_n on_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n the_o more_o ignorant_a of_o the_o doctor_n and_o rector_n and_o all_o the_o young_a fry_n of_o lecturer_n and_o reader_n about_o town_n be_v his_o hawkers_o to_o cry_v it_o about_o and_o cry_v it_o up_o they_o question_v not_o what_o such_o a_o master_n in_o polemic_o have_v deliver_v especial_o with_o so_o much_o assurance_n and_o confidence_n and_o with_o so_o much_o keenness_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o poor_a kick_v note-maker_n and_o epistler_n but_o the_o more_o learned_a among_o they_o say_v from_o the_o very_a first_o that_o indeed_o dr._n sherlock_n mean_v honest_o and_o he_o may_v have_v propound_v this_o explication_n to_o his_o private_a friend_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o debate_v but_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o too_o many_o obvious_a exception_n to_o be_v publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n without_o great_a correction_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n but_o the_o socinian_o present_o see_v their_o advantage_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o according_o in_o about_o four_o or_o five_o week_n time_n out_o come_v their_o observation_n on_o the_o vindication_n of_o dr._n sherlock_n which_o in_o some_o edition_n of_o they_o be_v prefaced_a with_o the_o act_n or_o gest_n of_o athanasius_n here_o they_o tell_v the_o doctor_n that_o he_o have_v publish_v a_o worse_a heresy_n than_o even_o we_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v by_o our_o bitter_a opposer_n in_o one_o word_n that_o he_o have_v revive_v paganism_n by_o such_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o undeniable_o introduce_v tritheism_n or_o three_o go_n they_o show_v he_o that_o his_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o person_n of_o philoponus_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a age_n in_o the_o person_n and_o write_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n but_o more_o severe_o since_o the_o reformation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la who_o be_v condemn_v at_o geneva_n and_o behead_v at_o bern_n for_o this_o very_a doctrine_n they_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a many_o unexceptionable_a argument_n that_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o three_o suppose_v divine_a spirit_n and_o mind_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o own_o peculiar_a and_o personal_a understanding_n will_n and_o power_n of_o action_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v three_o such_o spirit_n to_o be_v one_o god_n in_o number_n that_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o the_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v three_o go_n mutual-consciousness_n make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o consult_v or_o council_n a_o cabal_n or_o senate_n of_o god_n if_o you_o will_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n one_o numerical_a god_n or_o one_o god_n in_o number_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o socinian_o open_v all_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o dr._n sherlock_n have_v great_o overshoot_v the_o mark_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v yield_v his_o place_n to_o some_o new_a opponent_n who_o in_o these_o dispute_n with_o the_o socinian_o will_v speak_v more_o cautious_o all_o endeavour_n therefore_o be_v use_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o persuade_v dr._n sherlock_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o because_o such_o a_o example_n have_v be_v make_v of_o he_o they_o stop_v a_o while_n all_o sermon_n and_o other_o tract_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o press_n against_o the_o socinian_o the_o politician_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n that_o in_o its_o beginning_n have_v be_v so_o unsuccessful_a they_o say_v to_o one_o another_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o socinian_o because_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o pulpit_n we_o can_v sufficient_o dispose_v the_o people_n to_o the_o orthodox_n belief_n without_o the_o help_n of_o print_a answer_n and_o reply_v it_o be_v about_o three_o year_n since_o these_o observation_n on_o dr._n sherlock_n vindication_n be_v make_v public_a and_o all_o this_o time_n he_o have_v very_o peaceable_o take_v the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n and_o paganism_n though_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o vindication_n that_o have_v dip_v his_o pen_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o cause_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o will_v never_o desert_v it_o while_o be_v can_v hold_v a_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o socinian_o do_v not_o design_n to_o give_v he_o any_o far_a trouble_n but_o dr._n s_o the_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o such_o aspersion_n shall_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o refrain_v from_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o church_n have_v suffer_v nothing_o in_o the_o defeat_n of_o dr._n sherlock_n he_o profess_v that_o the_o charge_v draw_v up_o against_o dr._n sherlock_n by_o the_o socinian_o be_v true_a for_o he_o have_v in_o very_a deed_n advance_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n say_v dr._n s_o the_o which_o immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n pref._n p._n 2._o it_o not_o be_v the_o design_n of_o dr._n s_o the_o in_o his_o animadversion_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o only_o to_o explain_v or_o declare_v it_o that_o be_v to_o notify_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o church_n we_o must_v say_v that_o his_o performance_n be_v a_o accurate_a and_o learned_a work_n he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o socinian_o but_o only_o rescue_v the_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o they_o by_o dr._n sherlock_n who_o either_o understand_v they_o not_o or_o venture_v to_o depart_v from_o they_o nor_o do_v we_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o dr._n saint_n the_o but_o whereas_o he_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n since_o the_o revival_n of_o these_o controversy_n who_o have_v indeed_o understand_v what_o the_o church_n mean_v by_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o say_v and_o will_v also_o prove_v it_o that_o this_o his_o true_a explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v for_o all_o that_o a_o great_a untruth_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n dr._n sherlock_n be_v a_o rational_a and_o intelligible_a explication_n though_o not_o a_o true_a one_o it_o be_v not_o orthodox_n as_o orthodoxy_n be_v reckon_v since_o the_o lateran_n council_n dr._n s_o th's_o be_v a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n explication_n of_o what_o the_o church_n intend_v to_o say_v but_o it_o be_v neither_o rational_a nor_o intelligible_a nor_o possible_a but_o of_o that_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o i_o must_v next_o examine_v the_o trinity_n according_a to_o plato_n defend_v by_o dr._n cudworth_n of_o the_o explication_n by_o dr._n cudworth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o declare_v dr._n cudworth_n explication_n more_o large_o and_o clear_o than_o have_v be_v yet_o do_v in_o account_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o platonic_a philosopher_n with_o who_o say_v he_o not_o the_o arian_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o the_o orthodox_n father_n perfect_o agree_v these_o hold_v a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n coeternal_a indeed_o but_o not_o coequal_a for_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o first_o person_n or_o the_o father_n in_o dignity_n in_o authority_n and_o in_o power_n they_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a substance_n not_o one_o numerical_a substance_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o school-doctor_n and_o the_o lateran_n council_n for_o though_o the_o father_n say_v that_o the_o three_o person_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v thereby_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n but_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o substance_n for_o kind_a or_o nature_n because_o each_o person_n of_o the_o three_o be_v spiritual_a eternal_a infinite_a a_o creator_n and_o necessary_o existent_a therefore_o they_o be_v say_v by_o the_o father_n and_o platonist_n to_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n essence_n or_o substance_n and_o not_o because_o their_o essence_n or_o substance_n physical_o or_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o physical_a substance_n in_o number_n in_o few_o word_n say_v he_o this_o famous_a term_n consubstantial_a or_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o platonist_n or_o by_o the_o father_n to_o deny_v as_o the_o school_n do_v three_o distinct_a individual_a essence_n or_o to_o denote_v one_o numerical_a substance_n or_o essence_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o trinity_n believe_v by_o the_o orthodox_n be_v not_o make_v up_o of_o contrary_a or_o unlike_a nature_n as_o
the_o arian_n trinity_n be_v but_o of_o person_n all_o of_o they_o homogenial_a all_o of_o they_o eternal_a spiritual_a and_o uncreated_a they_o that_o shall_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n will_v find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o fair_o and_o true_o unanswerable_a the_o first_o be_v why_o those_o father_n who_o contend_v for_o the_o homoousios_a consubstantial_a or_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n do_v yet_o express_o reject_v the_o tauto-ousios_a and_o mono-ousios_a or_o of_o the_o selfsame_a substance_n and_o essence_n in_o number_n the_o tauto-ousios_a and_o mono-ousios_a or_o of_o the_o selfsame_a essence_n or_o substance_n in_o number_n be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n and_o modern_n but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o father_n as_o mere_a sabellianism_n which_o invincible_o prove_v that_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o essence_n they_o mean_v not_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a or_o one_o in_o number_n but_o one_o for_o kind_a nature_n or_o property_n second_o they_o must_v also_o satisfy_v the_o citation_n of_o d._n petavius_n and_o s._n curcellaeus_n and_o these_o in_o the_o intellectual_a system_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o several_o and_o much_o more_o conjunct_o clear_o show_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n be_v about_o homoousios_a and_o consubstantial_a it_o appear_v by_o this_o and_o abundance_n more_o the_o like_a that_o dr._n cudworth_n have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n concern_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n with_o dr._n sherlock_n they_o both_o apprehend_v the_o three_o person_n to_o be_v as_o distinct_a and_o different_a and_o as_o real_o three_o several_a intelligent_a being_n and_o substance_n as_o three_o angel_n be_v or_o as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v dr._n sherlock_n say_v they_o be_v however_o call_v one_o god_n because_o they_o be_v internal_o conscious_a to_o all_o one_o another_o thought_n and_o action_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o dr._n cudworth_n will_v have_v allow_v so_o much_o to_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n as_o to_o be_v internal_o conscious_a to_o all_o the_o thought_n and_o action_n of_o the_o first_o person_n he_o always_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o every_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o father_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a in_o any_o other_o respect_n but_o only_o external_o that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o the_o father_n concur_v omnipotent_o to_o all_o their_o external_a action_n whether_o of_o creation_n or_o providence_n dr._n cudworth_n desire_v to_o distinguish_v his_o explication_n from_o all_o other_o of_o the_o modern_n by_o this_o mark_n that_o it_o allow_v not_o the_o three_o person_n to_o be_v in_o any_o respect_n but_o duration_n coequal_a for_o say_v he_o three_o distinct_a intelligent_a nature_n or_o essence_n each_o of_o they_o pre-eternal_a self-existent_a and_o equal_o omnipotent_a ad_fw-la intra_fw-la be_v of_o necessity_n three_o god_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v any_o other_o notion_n of_o three_o god_n but_o if_o only_a the_o first_o person_n be_v indeed_o internal_o omnipotent_a and_o the_o other_o two_o subordinate_a in_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o he_o you_o leave_v then_o but_o one_o god_n only_o in_o three_o divine_a person_n this_o be_v dr._n cudworth_n explication_n every_o one_o will_v ready_o make_v this_o exception_n he_o think_v either_o that_o there_o be_v one_o great_a god_n and_o two_o lesser_a one_o or_o else_o only_o the_o first_o be_v true_a god_n and_o the_o other_o two_o in_o name_n only_o the_o doctor_n foresee_v without_o doubt_n this_o objection_n therefore_o see_v how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o first_o he_o report_v some_o answer_n of_o the_o father_n to_o this_o difficulty_n which_o answer_v he_o express_o reject_v for_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n by_o their_o unity_n of_o will_n and_o affection_n other_o say_v they_o be_v one_o god_n as_o all_o man_n or_o all_o mankind_n be_v call_v homo_fw-la or_o man_n namely_o because_o they_o all_o have_v the_o same_o specific_a nature_n or_o essence_n or_o substance_n even_o the_o rational_a for_o as_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o specific_a essence_n or_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a so_o the_o divine_a person_n also_o agree_v in_o one_o nature_n namely_o the_o eternal_a spiritual_a and_o self_n existent_a but_o dr._n cudworth_n confess_v that_o a_o union_n of_o will_n and_o affection_n be_v only_o a_o moral_a union_n not_o a_o physical_a or_o real_a unity_n and_o as_o three_o human_a person_n will_v be_v three_o distinct_a man_n notwithstanding_o the_o moral_a union_n in_o affection_n and_o will_n so_o also_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n will_v be_v three_o distinct_a god_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o union_n in_o will_n and_o affection_n as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o god_n by_o their_o have_v the_o same_o specific_a nature_n or_o essence_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o substance_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o spiritual_a self-existent_a and_o coeternal_a he_o call_v it_o a_o absurd_a paradox_n contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o our_o common_a notion_n of_o thing_n for_o so_o all_o man_n will_v be_v but_o one_o man_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o specific_a essence_n or_o nature_n namely_o the_o rational_a and_o all_o epicurus_n his_o extramundan_n god_n will_v be_v but_o one_o god_n then_o he_o propound_v divers_a other_o explication_n which_o he_o neither_o approve_v nor_o express_o reject_v though_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o dislike_v they_o for_o the_o explication_n on_o which_o he_o insist_v and_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o three_o principle_n but_o only_o one_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n and_o because_o the_o three_o person_n be_v gather_v together_o under_o one_o head_n or_o chief_a even_o the_o father_n he_o add_v here_o express_o that_o if_o the_o person_n be_v coordinate_a i._n e._n equal_a in_o authority_n dignity_n or_o power_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o but_o three_o go_n this_o be_v at_o large_a dr._n cudworth_n opinion_n the_o short_a of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v as_o real_o distinct_a being_n essence_n or_o substance_n as_o dr._n sherlock_n have_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v and_o as_o their_o substance_n or_o nature_n be_v not_o one_o but_o three_o so_o also_o must_v their_o understanding_n and_o other_o personal_a power_n and_o property_n the_o doctor_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o dr._n sherlock_n make_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual-consciousness_n of_o the_o person_n but_o dr._n cudworth_n in_o this_o that_o the_o father_n be_v both_o the_o principle_n root_n or_o fountain_n or_o cause_n and_o also_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o two_o person_n they_o neither_o of_o they_o believe_v one_o numerical_a but_o one_o collective_a god_n one_o god_n not_o who_o be_v real_o one_o god_n but_o be_v one_o god_n in_o certain_a respect_n as_o of_o mutual_a consciousness_n or_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n principle_n and_o head_n of_o all_o other_o being_n and_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n dr._n cudworth_n contend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o pertinent_a and_o home_o quotation_n that_o his_o explication_n i_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o make_v the_o three_o person_n to_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a essence_n or_o substance_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o principal_a if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o platonist_n and_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n do_v grant_v it_o for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o no_o man_n 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or_o essence_n of_o god_n diversify_v by_o three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n but_o above_o all_o i_o will_v not_o have_v dr._n s_o the_o please_v himself_o overmuch_o in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v cite_v some_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n which_o describe_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n by_o modes_n justin_n and_o irenaeus_n have_v call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modes_n of_o subsist_v other_o call_v they_o property_n but_o by_o modes_n property_n character_n and_o such_o like_a the_o father_n mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o dr._n s_o the_o and_o the_o modern_n do_v they_o mean_v what_o dr._n sherlock_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n mean_v by_o a_o mode_n and_o property_n they_o mean_v that_o discriminate_a character_n by_o which_o the_o individual_n of_o any_o specific_a nature_n be_v distinguish_v or_o difference_v from_o all_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n or_o nature_n for_o example_n the_o individual_n of_o the_o 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it_o not_o those_o that_o say_v without_o doubt_n the_o socinian_o understand_v their_o own_o doctrine_n be_v very_o piquant_v upon_o dr._n wallis_n they_o pretend_v themselves_o very_o desirous_a to_o be_v inform_v what_o may_v be_v in_o the_o doctor_n be_v mind_n to_o apologise_v for_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o the_o trinity_n and_o yet_o to_o asperse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o own_o patriarch_n socinus_n and_o his_o dear_a and_o close_a friend_n and_o brethren_n the_o unitarian_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o heinous_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o letter_n they_o say_v either_o the_o man_n be_v wood_n or_o he_o have_v write_v after_o that_o fashion_n only_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o socinian_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o also_o happen_v to_o appear_v more_o bright_a by_o a_o thorough_a and_o unanswerable_a vindication_n of_o themselves_o for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o wrong_a innocence_n and_o virtue_n be_v render_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o 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wallis_n be_v but_o three_o relation_n capacity_n or_o respect_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n he_o be_v their_o creator_n redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n person_n god_n be_v three_o person_n but_o then_o because_o god_n have_v also_o the_o capacity_n or_o relation_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o of_o a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o provider_n and_o many_o more_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o god_n be_v only_o three_o person_n he_o be_v five_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o more_o furthermore_o this_o new-fangled_a socinian_n or_o sabellian_n have_v introduce_v a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n that_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o the_o church_n trinity_n be_v all_o of_o they_o from_o all_o eternity_n coeternal_a say_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n before_o all_o world_n say_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o dr._n wallis_n his_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o first_o of_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o second_o 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redemption_n dr._n wallis_n say_v they_o will_v find_v it_o as_o hard_o to_o account_v for_o these_o difficulty_n as_o to_o double_v the_o cube_n or_o even_o to_o square_v the_o circle_n which_o the_o most_o learned_a mathematician_n think_v to_o be_v impossible_a he_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v orthodox_n because_o he_o have_v escape_v the_o heavy_a cudgel_n that_o have_v all_o fall_v on_o dr._n sherlock_n it_o be_v not_o because_o his_o doctrine_n but_o because_o his_o luck_n have_v be_v better_a than_o that_o doctor_n be_v in_o a_o word_n whereas_o the_o church_n believe_v three_o real_a subsist_v person_n dr._n wallis_n have_v teach_v a_o trinity_n of_o external_n denomination_n or_o accidental_a predication_n only_o creation_n redemption_n and_o sanctification_n be_v act_n of_o god_n free_a and_o sovereign_a will_n he_o be_v under_o no_o necessity_n to_o create_v to_o redeem_v or_o to_o sanctify_v they_o be_v all_o effect_n of_o his_o most_o voluntary_a and_o every_o way_n free_a love_n if_o therefore_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o much_o hitherto_o contest_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o almighty_a god_n consider_v as_o the_o maker_n redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n of_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v a_o trinity_n only_o of_o three_o denomination_n or_o name_n and_o of_o predication_n pure_o accidental_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o mystery_n but_o the_o most_o intelligible_a and_o obvious_a thing_n in_o the_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o deny_v either_o by_o sabellian_n or_o socinian_o thus_o it_o be_v sir_n that_o divers_a learned_a person_n speak_v concern_v the_o trinity_n maintain_v by_o dr._n wallis_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n will_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v former_o make_v on_o dr._n wallis_n his_o letter_n only_a i_o pray_v take_v notice_n here_o with_o i_o how_o well_o the_o cadmean_a brethren_n agree_v among_o themselves_o three_o divine_a person_n say_v dr._n wallis_n be_v the_o three_o relation_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n he_o make_v he_o redeem_v he_o sanctify_v they_o this_o be_v the_o holy_a trinity_n out_o upon_o it_o say_v dr._n sherlock_n it_o be_v nonsense_n and_o heresy_n both_o for_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o being_n three_o mind_n three_o spirit_n all_o of_o they_o live_v subsist_v and_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o no_o no_o that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o much_o say_v dr._n s_o the_o it_o be_v neither_o so_n nor_o so_o but_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o my_o eight_o chapter_n of_o animadversion_n on_o dr._n sherlock_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n by_o dr._n sherlock_n say_v dr._n s_o the_o be_v a_o treacherous_a and_o a_o false_a defence_n of_o that_o mystery_n he_o have_v advance_v a_o notion_n that_o immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n he_o will_v have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o deprivation_n pref._n p._n 2_o 7_o &_o 8._o well_o i_o hope_v dr._n s_o the_o have_v at_o length_n tell_v we_o the_o very_a true_a doctrine_n about_o the_o trinity_n yes_o he_o have_v without_o question_n lay_v down_o the_o very_a explication_n of_o the_o school_n the_o doctrine_n or_o explication_n general_o receive_v in_o university_n i_o doubt_v not_o it_o will_v be_v approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o chair_n of_o our_o european_a university_n or_o school_n of_o learning_n he_o have_v very_o acquit_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o wit._n for_o all_o that_o dr._n cudworth_n in_o his_o intellectual_a system_n have_v large_o and_o clear_o prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o trinity_n of_o the_o school_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o trinity_n hold_v by_o the_o father_n and_o that_o by_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v reckon_v no_o other_o than_o sabellianism_n 2._o that_o as_o
understanding_n and_o all_o other_o personal_a qualification_n it_o be_v indeed_o apparent_a tritheism_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o school_n advance_v a_o new_a explication_n but_o because_o the_o school_n dare_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o father_n or_o seem_v to_o depart_v from_o their_o doctrine_n therefore_o what_o the_o father_n be_v intend_v of_o one_o specific_a essence_n or_o nature_n or_o substance_n that_o the_o scool_n interpret_v of_o one_o numerical_a substance_n nature_n or_o essence_n but_o of_o that_o hereafter_o when_o we_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n in_o its_o own_o place_n dr._n cudworth_n be_v so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v find_v himself_o very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o what_o to_o say_v colourable_o and_o reasonable_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o see_v that_o either_o he_o must_v say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o selfsame_a essence_n or_o substance_n in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o have_v distinct_a and_o several_a substance_n or_o essence_n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v or_o they_o subsist_v in_o one_o selfsame_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n be_v such_o jargonry_n in_o philosophy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o possibility_n of_o thing_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v of_o it_o without_o a_o just_a mark_n of_o contempt_n it_o be_v nonsense_n say_v he_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v sabellianism_n and_o a_o trinity_n not_o of_o person_n but_o of_o word_n and_o name_n well_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a tritheism_n no_o say_v the_o doctor_n for_o the_o person_n be_v not_o equal_a the_o father_n be_v both_o the_o principle_n or_o original_a and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o two_o person_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o only_o be_v omnipotent_a ad_fw-la intra_fw-la but_o then_o will_v some_o say_v indeed_o this_o explication_n leave_v we_o but_o one_o god_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o look_v after_o but_o it_o be_v by_o utter_o abolish_n the_o godhead_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n it_o make_v only_o the_o father_n to_o be_v real_o god_n the_o other_o two_o person_n be_v so_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a dependence_n on_o he_o both_o in_o origination_n and_o act_v as_o bad_a as_o this_o consequence_n be_v and_o as_o clear_v dr._n cudworth_n be_v force_v to_o swallow_v it_o and_o to_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o it_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v seem_v it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o strain_v the_o use_n of_o word_n than_o the_o nature_n and_o possibility_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v hard_a indeed_o that_o we_o must_v say_v one_o supreme_a and_o two_o dependent_a person_n make_v but_o one_o god_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v three_o person_n have_v but_o one_o substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n word_n be_v arbitrary_a sign_n apply_v to_o thing_n according_a as_o man_n please_v and_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o alteration_n in_o their_o use_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v absolute_o unchangeable_a three_o person_n can_v never_o be_v one_o substance_n essence_n or_o individual_a nature_n no_o philosophy_n but_o that_o of_o gotham_n will_v allow_v that_o one_o intelligent_a substance_n can_v be_v more_o than_o one_o person_n but_o divers_a philosopher_n especial_o the_o platonist_n have_v call_v three_o distinct_a intelligent_a divine_a substance_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o divinity_n or_o god_n therefore_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o so_o also_o may_v christian_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n cudworth_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o intellectual_a system_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o make_v our_o observation_n on_o this_o doctor_n be_v explication_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v the_o more_o careful_o because_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a father_n be_v in_o his_o sentiment_n that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a individual_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n which_o by_o the_o school_n and_o all_o the_o modern_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v tritheism_n and_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o intellectual_a system_n that_o this_o doctor_n understand_v all_o the_o philosophy_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o the_o most_o perfect_a manner_n and_o be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o able_a philosopher_n we_o have_v know_v his_o explication_n have_v these_o part_n 1._o that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o specific_a but_o three_o distinct_a particular_a individual_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n or_o in_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n but_o only_o one_o such_o person_n 2._o that_o three_o distinct_a individual_a intelligent_a divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n common_o call_v person_n be_v yet_o but_o one_o god_n because_o though_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o be_v one_o in_o original_a for_o the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o father_n as_o their_o fountain_n and_o cause_n 3._o though_o they_o be_v three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o they_o concur_v to_o all_o the_o same_o action_n both_o of_o creation_n and_o providence_n under_o one_o head_n even_o the_o father_n the_o emphasis_n of_o this_o lie_v in_o their_o concur_v to_o all_o the_o same_o action_n but_o principal_o in_o this_o that_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o action_n under_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o father_n 1._o that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a particular_a individual_a intelligent_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n and_o that_o otherways_o that_o be_v be_v there_o but_o one_o selfsame_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v three_o person_n but_o only_o one_o person_n i_o have_v grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n those_o person_n be_v of_o necessity_n three_o distinct_a individual_a essence_n or_o substance_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o first_o proposition_n the_o doctor_n and_o the_o socinian_o be_v perfect_o agree_v all_o that_o we_o deny_v be_v that_o three_o such_o essence_n or_o person_n be_v or_o can_v be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o though_o the_o socinian_o allow_v that_o three_o person_n must_v be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n or_o essence_n yet_o all_o the_o modern_a trinitarian_n utter_o deny_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o distinct_a essence_n or_o substance_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o effect_n to_o the_o socinian_o what_o they_o so_o much_o contend_v for_o namely_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v imply_v three_o go_n three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n say_v dr._n cudworth_n be_v three_o distinct_a divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a say_v the_o socinian_o and_o we_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o doctor_n no_o say_v all_o the_o modern_a trinitarian_n three_o distinct_a divine_a essence_n be_v not_o only_o three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n but_o they_o be_v also_o three_o distinct_a god_n if_o once_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o essence_n the_o socinian_o will_v extort_v it_o from_o we_o as_o a_o unavoidable_a consequence_n that_o we_o teach_v three_o go_n the_o truth_n be_v since_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o p._n lombard_n against_o abbot_n joachim_n and_o the_o father_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n in_o number_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v any_o divine_a of_o note_n but_o dr._n cudworth_n and_o dr._n sherlock_n and_o some_o few_o who_o may_v have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o who_o dare_v ever_o publish_v it_o in_o write_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a divine_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n or_o that_o every_o distinct_a 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believe_v that_o the_o son_n be_v create_v by_o the_o father_n or_o god_n but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o work_n or_o creature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o further_o that_o their_o substance_n or_o essence_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v also_o call_v heterousians_n but_o the_o moderate_a arian_n be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a duration_n or_o time_n between_o the_o be_v of_o god_n or_o the_o father_n and_o the_o generation_n or_o creation_n for_o those_o be_v with_o they_o equivalent_a term_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n make_v or_o generate_v the_o son_n so_o early_o that_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a portion_n of_o time_n before_o the_o son_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o priority_n of_o existence_n and_o his_o title_n of_o father_n and_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v 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the_o propose_a difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o question_n which_o doctrine_n have_v most_o text_n allege_v for_o it_o but_o only_o whether_o the_o pretence_n of_o mystery_n be_v not_o a_o plea_n as_o rational_a and_o allowable_a against_o all_o the_o exception_n make_v against_o the_o transubstantiation_n as_o a_o impossible_a inconceivable_a and_o contradictory_n doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o exception_n when_o urge_v by_o the_o socinian_o against_o the_o incarnation_n or_o trinity_n but_o whereas_o that_o author_n insist_o upon_o a_o answer_n whole_o foreign_a to_o this_o difficulty_n and_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o bring_v together_o from_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n all_o the_o text_n allege_v for_o the_o trinity_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o name_n to_o we_o so_o much_o as_o one_o text_n for_o either_o of_o those_o doctrine_n that_o be_v not_o give_v up_o to_o the_o