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word_n father_n person_n trinity_n 5,937 5 9.9723 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43970 An answer to a book published by Dr. Bramhall, late bishop of Derry; called the Catching of the leviathan. Together with an historical narration concerning heresie, and the punishment thereof. By Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1682 (1682) Wing H2211; ESTC R19913 73,412 166

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represent_v god_n in_o rule_v or_o in_o direct_v under_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n the_o emblem_n of_o a_o little_a boy_n attempt_v to_o lade_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o cockleshell_n do_v sit_v t._n h._n as_o exact_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v shape_v for_o he_o who_o think_v to_o measure_v the_o profound_a and_o inscrutable_a mystery_n of_o religion_n by_o his_o own_o silly_a shallow_a conceit_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o great_a adorable_a mystery_n of_o the_o bless_a undivided_a trinity_n it_o be_v shrink_v into_o nothing_o upon_o his_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o trinity_n and_o we_o must_v blot_v these_o word_n out_o of_o our_o creed_n the_o father_n eternal_a the_o son_n eternal_a and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_a and_o these_o other_o word_n out_o of_o our_o bibles_n let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o image_n unless_o we_o mean_v that_o this_o be_v a_o consultation_n of_o god_n with_o moses_n and_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n if_o this_o sonship_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o about_o 4000_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n be_v expire_v upon_o these_o ground_n every_o king_n have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o account_n god_n almighty_n have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o have_v be_v sovereign_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n since_o adam_n according_a to_o this_o reckon_n each_o one_o of_o we_o like_o so_o many_o geryon_n may_v have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o we_o please_v to_o make_v procuration_n such_o bold_a presumption_n require_v another_o manner_n of_o confutation_n t._n h._n as_o for_o the_o word_n recite_v i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o ratiocination_n which_o nevertheless_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o discover_v but_o no_o impiety_n all_o that_o he_o object_v be_v that_o it_o follow_v hereupon_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o there_o be_v petty_a constable_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o there_o be_v or_o else_o he_o can_v be_v obey_v but_o i_o never_o say_v that_o a_o king_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o person_n be_v the_o same_o substance_n the_o fault_n i_o here_o make_v and_o see_v not_o be_v this_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n as_o lucian_n and_o heathen_a scoffer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o say_v of_o god_n he_o be_v one_o and_o three_o i_o see_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n person_n will_v serve_v my_o turn_n in_o this_o manner_n god_n in_o his_o own_o person_n both_o create_v the_o world_n and_o institute_v a_o church_n in_o israel_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n the_o same_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n god_n and_o man_n redeem_v the_o same_o world_n and_o the_o same_o church_n the_o same_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n sanctify_v the_o same_o church_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o this_o a_o clear_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o substance_n and_o do_v not_o the_o church_n distinguish_v the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n see_v the_o word_n of_o our_o catechism_n quest_n what_o do_v thou_o chief_o learn_v in_o these_o article_n of_o the_o belief_n answ_n first_o i_o learn_v to_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n that_o have_v make_v i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n second_o in_o god_n the_o son_n who_o have_v redeem_v i_o and_o all_o mankind_n three_o in_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o have_v sanctify_v i_o and_o all_o the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n but_o at_o what_o time_n be_v the_o church_n sanctify_v be_v it_o not_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n his_o lordship_n all_o this_o while_n have_v catch_v nothing_o it_o be_v i_o that_o catch_v myself_o for_o say_v instead_o of_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n but_o this_o error_n i_o no_o soon_o see_v than_o i_o no_o less_o public_o correct_v than_o i_o have_v commit_v it_o in_o my_o leviathan_n convert_v into_o latin_a which_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v be_v print_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o alteration_n and_o also_o with_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o such_o passage_n as_o stranger_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o and_o i_o have_v correct_v this_o error_n soon_o if_o i_o have_v soon_o find_v it_o for_o though_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o dr._n cousin_n now_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr that_o the_o place_n above-cited_n be_v not_o applicable_a enough_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o in_o review_v the_o same_o espy_v the_o defect_n till_o of_o late_a when_o be_v solicit_v from_o beyond_o sea_n to_o translate_v the_o book_n into_o latin_a and_o fear_v some_o other_o man_n may_v do_v it_o not_o to_o my_o like_n i_o examine_v this_o passage_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n more_o narrow_o but_o how_o conclude_v his_o lordship_n out_o of_o this_o that_o i_o put_v out_o of_o the_o creed_n these_o word_n the_o father_n eternal_a the_o son_n eternal_a the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_a or_o these_o word_n let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o image_n out_o of_o the_o bible_n which_o last_o word_n neither_o i_o nor_o bellarmine_n put_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n but_o we_o both_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o trinity_n for_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o bellarmine_n quotation_n to_o join_v a_o noun_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n with_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o singular_a and_o we_o may_v say_v also_o of_o many_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n allege_v to_o prove_v the_o trinity_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o that_o high_a article_n require_v but_o mark_v his_o lordship_n scholastic_a charity_n in_o the_o last_o word_n of_o this_o period_n such_o bold_a presumption_n require_v another_o manner_n of_o confutation_n this_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n have_v be_v in_o their_o element_n if_o they_o have_v be_v bishop_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n j._n d._n concern_v god_n the_o son_n forget_v what_o he_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o where_o he_o call_v he_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a he_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n hypostatical_a be_v cant_v as_o if_o the_o same_o person_n can_v be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n without_o a_o personal_a that_o be_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man._n t._n h._n if_o christian_a profession_n be_v as_o certain_o it_o be_v in_o england_n a_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v have_v no_o excuse_n for_o disobedience_n from_o their_o ignorance_n then_o without_o doubt_n all_o word_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o they_o insignificant_a be_v cant_v the_o word_n substance_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o vulgar_a well_o enough_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o body_n but_o in_o other_o sense_n not_o at_o all_o except_o for_o their_o riches_n but_o the_o word_n hypostatical_a be_v understand_v only_o by_o those_o and_o but_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o be_v proper_o use_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n in_o one_o person_n so_o
likewise_o consubstantial_a in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v proper_o say_v of_o the_o trinity_n but_o to_o a_o english_a man_n that_o understand_v neither_o greek_a nor_o latin_a and_o yet_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v as_o his_o lordship_n be_v the_o word_n hypostatical_a be_v no_o less_o cant_v than_o eternal_a now_o j._n d._n he_o allow_v every_o man_n who_o be_v command_v by_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o deny_v christ_n with_o his_o tongue_n before_o man_n t._n h._n i_o allow_v it_o in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o man_n which_o his_o lordship_n know_v well_o enough_o but_o will_v not_o mention_v i_o allege_v for_o it_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v both_o reason_n and_o scripture_n though_o his_o lordship_n think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o either_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v say_v why_o do_v he_o blame_v it_o if_o false_a why_o offer_v he_o no_o argument_n against_o it_o neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o from_o reason_n or_o why_o do_v he_o not_o show_v that_o the_o text_n i_o cite_v be_v non_fw-fr applicable_a to_o the_o question_n or_o not_o well_o interpret_v by_o i_o first_o he_o bare_o cite_v it_o because_o he_o think_v the_o word_n will_v sound_v harsh_o and_o make_v a_o reader_n admire_v they_o for_o impiety_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v so_o well_o instruct_v my_o reader_n be_v i_o leave_v this_o place_n that_o this_o his_o petty_a art_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n second_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o omit_v my_o argument_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v they_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o urge_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n against_o it_o be_v that_o he_o see_v none_o sufficient_a my_o argument_n from_o scripture_n be_v this_o leviathan_n pag._n 271._o take_v out_o of_o 2_o king_n 5.17_o where_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a say_v to_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n thy_o servant_n will_v henceforth_o offer_v neither_o burnt-offering_a nor_o sacrifice_n to_o other_o god_n but_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v in_o peace_n what_o can_v be_v say_v to_o this_o do_v not_o elisha_n say_v it_o from_o god_n or_o be_v not_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o prophet_n a_o permission_n when_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n command_v the_o christian_n of_o their_o time_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n which_o then_o be_v heathen_n and_o enemy_n of_o christ_n do_v they_o mean_v they_o shall_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o disobedience_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o mean_v they_o shall_v preserve_v both_o their_o life_n and_o their_o faith_n believe_v in_o christ_n as_o they_o do_v by_o this_o denial_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v no_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o in_o this_o kingdom_n a_o mahometan_a shall_v be_v make_v by_o terror_n to_o deny_v mahomet_n and_o go_v to_o church_n with_o we_o will_v any_o man_n condemn_v this_o mahometan_a a_o denial_n with_o the_o mouth_n may_v perhaps_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n steadfast_o in_o his_o heart_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o soul_n that_o have_v undertake_v no_o charge_n to_o preach_v to_o wolf_n who_o they_o know_v will_v destroy_v they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v those_o that_o be_v christian_n have_v be_v seduce_v not_o terrify_v to_o a_o denial_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o repent_v desire_v to_o be_v readmit_v into_o the_o church_n in_o which_o canon_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o man_n shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o readmit_v than_o to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o catechise_v and_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n till_o a_o great_a many_o year_n penitence_n sure_o the_o church_n than_o will_v have_v be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o that_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n and_o torment_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o his_o lordship_n may_v though_o but_o colourable_o have_v allege_v from_o scripture_n against_o it_o there_o be_v three_o place_n only_o that_o seem_v to_o favour_v his_o lordship_n opinion_n the_o first_o be_v where_o peter_n deny_v christ_n and_o weep_v the_o second_o be_v act_v 5.29_o then_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n answer_v and_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n the_o three_o be_v luke_n 12.9_o but_o he_o that_o deny_v i_o shall_v be_v deny_v before_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n t._n h._n for_o answer_v to_o these_o text_n i_o must_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v write_v and_o his_o lordship_n read_v in_o my_o leviathan_n pag._n 362._o for_o a_o unlearned_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a king_n or_o state_n if_o command_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o worship_n before_o a_o idol_n do_v it_o he_o detest_v the_o idol_n in_o his_o heart_n he_o do_v well_o though_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fortitude_n to_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o worship_v it_o he_o shall_v do_v better_o but_o if_o a_o pastor_n who_o as_o christ_n messenger_n have_v undertake_v to_o teach_v christ_n doctrine_n to_o all_o nation_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sinful_a scandal_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o christian_a man_n conscience_n but_o a_o perfidious_a forsake_v of_o his_o charge_n in_o which_o word_n i_o distinguish_v between_o a_o pastor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o flock_n st._n peter_n sin_v in_o deny_v christ_n and_o so_o do_v every_o pastor_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n where_o he_o can_v expect_v at_o the_o undertake_n of_o his_o charge_n no_o less_o than_o death_n and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o violate_v his_o trust_n in_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n st._n peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o bind_v by_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_n of_o that_o office_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v christ_n but_o also_o to_o preach_v he_o before_o those_o infidel_n who_o he_o know_v will_v like_o wolf_n devour_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o paul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v christ_n they_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o men._n and_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disciple_n only_o which_o have_v undertake_v that_o office_n that_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n shall_v be_v deny_v before_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o so_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v this_o place_n and_o show_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o deny_v of_o christ_n upon_o any_o colour_n of_o torment_n to_o his_o lordship_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o preacher_n which_o if_o he_o think_v right_a he_o will_v perhaps_o in_o this_o case_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o he_o call_v merciful_a doctor_n whereas_o now_o he_o extend_v his_o severity_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o common_a equity_n he_o have_v read_v cicero_n and_o perhaps_o this_o story_n in_o he_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v send_v cicero_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o marcus_n antonius_n but_o when_o cicero_n have_v show_v they_o the_o just_a fear_n he_o have_v of_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o he_o be_v excuse_v and_o if_o they_o have_v force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o he_o by_o terror_n turn_v enemy_n to_o they_o he_o have_v in_o equity_n be_v excusable_a but_o his_o lordship_n i_o believe_v do_v write_v this_o more_o valiant_o than_o he_o will_v have_v act_v it_o j._n d._n he_o depose_v christ_n from_o his_o true_a kingly_a office_n make_v his_o kingdom_n not_o to_o commence_v or_o begin_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o regiment_n wherewith_o christ_n govern_v his_o faithful_a in_o this_o life_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o pastoral_n office_n or_o a_o right_a to_o teach_v and_o a_o little_a after_o christ_n have_v not_o kingly_a authority_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o this_o world_n but_o only_o consiliary_a and_o doctrinal_a t._n h._n how_o do_v i_o take_v away_o christ_n kingly_a office_n he_o neither_o draw_v it_o by_o consequence_n from_o my_o word_n nor_o offer_v any_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o my_o doctrine_n the_o word_n he_o cite_v be_v in_o the_o content_n of_o
deus_fw-mi we_o make_v two_o god_n of_o one_o this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o damascene_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthodoxa_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n where_o he_o deny_v absolute_o that_o deitas_fw-la be_v deus_fw-la lest_o see_v god_n be_v make_v man_n it_o shall_v follow_v the_o deity_n be_v make_v man_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o nicene_n father_n the_o attribute_n therefore_o of_o god_n in_o the_o abstract_n when_o they_o be_v put_v for_o god_n be_v put_v metonymical_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o scripture_n for_o example_n prov._n 8.28_o where_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o wise_a god_n this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v also_o ordinary_a in_o all_o language_n this_o consider_v such_o abstract_a word_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o argue_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o deduce_a the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n though_o in_o the_o language_n of_o god_n eternal_a worship_n and_o in_o all_o godly_a discourse_n they_o can_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o creed_n itself_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o be_v assent_v to_o in_o its_o own_o word_n than_o in_o all_o such_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n who_o for_o we_o man_n and_o our_o salvation_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v uncarnate_a by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v man._n i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o any_o exception_n to_o this_o for_o where_o athanasius_n in_o his_o creed_n say_v of_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o make_v but_o beget_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o son_n as_o he_o be_v god_n eternal_a whereas_o here_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o son_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o of_o the_o son_n also_o as_o he_o be_v man_n it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o woman_n conceive_v not_o but_o of_o he_o that_o beget_v which_o be_v also_o confirm_v mat._n 1_o 20._o that_o which_o be_v beget_v in_o her_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v also_o crucify_a for_o we_o under_o pontius_n pilate_n he_o suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o fit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o with_o glory_n to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a who_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v no_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o doubt_n make_v by_o any_o christian_a hither_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a proceed_v in_o their_o general_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o no_o further_o this_o finish_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o whereof_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v one_o not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v till_o this_o doctrine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v better_o explain_v thereupon_o the_o council_n decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o god_n have_v part_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v to_o which_o the_o say_v bishop_n subscribe_v and_o eusebius_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n write_v a_o letter_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v send_v to_o every_o absent_a bishop_n that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o subscribe_v they_o also_o shall_v subscribe_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v of_o their_o subscription_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v now_o a_o form_n of_o word_n prescribe_v by_o which_o as_o a_o rule_n they_o may_v guide_v themselves_o so_o as_o not_o to_o violate_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o heretic_n but_o he_o that_o in_o plain_a and_o direct_a word_n contradict_v that_o form_n by_o the_o church_n prescribe_v and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v make_v a_o heretic_n by_o consequence_n and_o because_o the_o say_a form_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o direct_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o punish_v any_o lay-person_n that_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o god_n have_v no_o part_n be_v it_o make_v heresy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o real_a substance_n can_v be_v consider_v or_o speak_v of_o as_o here_o or_o there_o or_o any_o where_n which_o be_v part_n of_o place_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o real_a thing_n without_o length_n every_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v no_o magnitude_n at_o all_o finite_a nor_o infinite_a or_o be_v there_o any_o whole_a substance_n who_o two_o half_n or_o three_o three_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o whole_a or_o do_v they_o mean_v to_o condemn_v the_o argument_n of_o tertullian_n by_o which_o he_o confute_v apelles_n and_o other_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n namely_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o corporeal_a be_v nothing_o but_o phantasm_n and_o not_o corporeal_a for_o heretical_a no_o certain_o no_o divine_n say_v that_o they_o go_v to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o individual_a god_n in_o trinity_n to_o abolish_v the_o diversity_n of_o species_n in_o god_n not_o the_o distinction_n of_o here_o and_o there_o in_o substance_n when_o st._n paul_n ask_v the_o corinthian_n be_v christ_n divide_v he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o think_v he_o impossible_a to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v hand_n and_o foot_n but_o that_o they_o may_v think_v he_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o arius_n do_v but_o not_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n who_o be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n by_o these_o word_n not_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o three_o person_n as_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n nor_o be_v the_o three_o person_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n but_o aristotle_n and_o from_o he_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n when_o they_o distinguish_v the_o general_a latitude_n of_o a_o word_n they_o call_v it_o division_n as_o when_o they_o divide_v animal_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d species_n and_o when_o they_o again_o divide_v the_o species_n man_n into_o peter_n and_o john_n they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n individuae_fw-la and_o by_o this_o confound_a the_o division_n of_o the_o substance_n with_o the_o distinction_n of_o word_n divers_a man_n have_v be_v lead_v into_o the_o error_n of_o attribute_v to_o god_n a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o any_o substance_n at_o all_o viz._n incorporeal_a by_o these_o word_n god_n have_v no_o part_n thus_o explain_v together_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n agree_v on_o many_o of_o those_o heresy_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o that_o first_o general_n council_n be_v condemn_v as_o that_o of_o manes_n who_o appear_v about_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n by_o the_o first_o article_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n though_o in_o other_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o so_o ascribe_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n to_o man_n as_o that_o their_o will_n and_o purpose_n to_o commit_v sin_n shall_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n but_o original_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o the_o devil_n it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o to_o some_o that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o anthropomorphites_n also_o be_v then_o condemn_v and_o certain_o if_o by_o part_n be_v mean_v not_o person_n individual_a but_o piece_n they_o be_v condemn_v for_o face_n arm_n foot_n and_o the_o like_a be_v piece_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o anthropomorphites_n appear_v not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a between_o forty_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o be_v not_o condemn_v till_o the_o second_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n now_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n ordain_v by_o constantine_n we_o read_v of_o none_o but_o that_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n bishop_n and_z other_o preacher_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o this_o faith_n or_o teach_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v for_o the_o first_o fault_n deprive_v of_o their_o office_n
the_o greek_n be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n indivisible_a certain_a heretic_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o special_a and_o individual_a be_v call_v particular_n maintain_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o particular_a god_n differ_v in_o number_n from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o these_o word_n god_n have_v no_o part_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n in_o their_o explication_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n have_v expound_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a by_o the_o community_n of_o nature_n which_o different_a species_n have_v in_o their_o genus_fw-la and_o different_a individual_n in_o the_o species_n as_o if_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v consubstantial_a because_o they_o agree_v in_o one_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v contrary_a i_o confess_v to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o nice_a father_n but_o that_o in_o a_o substance_n infinite_o great_a it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o consider_v any_o thing_n as_o not_o infinite_a i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o there_o condemn_v for_o certain_o he_o that_o think_v god_n be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o exclude_v he_o out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o consider_v of_o he_o by_o part_n for_o divide_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v reach_v nor_o separate_v one_o part_n thereof_o from_o another_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o by_o part_n so_o much_o concern_v indivisibility_n from_o natural_a reason_n for_o i_o will_v wade_v no_o far_o but_o rely_v upon_o the_o scripture_n god_n be_v not_o where_o say_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v indivisible_a unless_o his_o lordship_n mean_v division_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o separation_n of_o part_n which_o i_o think_v he_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n indeed_o say_v 1_o cor._n 1.13_o be_v christ_n divide_v not_o that_o the_o follower_n of_o paul_n apollo_n and_o cephas_n follow_v some_o one_o part_n some_o another_o of_o christ_n but_o that_o think_v different_o of_o his_o nature_n they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o he_o second_o his_o lordship_n expound_v simplicity_n by_o not_o be_v compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n unlearned_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o compound_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o chair_n be_v wood_n the_o form_n be_v the_o figure_n it_o have_v apt_a for_o the_o intend_a use_n do_v his_o lordship_n think_v the_o chair_n compound_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o figure_n a_o man_n be_v rational_a do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o reason_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o man_n it_o be_v aristotle_n deceive_v he_o who_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o a_o rational_a live_a creature_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n be_v his_o essence_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o schoolman_n from_o this_o that_o the_o word_n rational_a be_v a_o part_n of_o these_o word_n man_n be_v a_o rational_a live_a creature_n conclude_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o man_n and_o a_o rational_a man_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o rational_a soul_n i_o shall_v wonder_v how_o any_o man_n much_o more_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n shall_v be_v so_o gross_o deceive_v but_o that_o i_o know_v natural_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o their_o master_n by_o rote_n without_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o word_n signify_v last_o he_o call_v god_n a_o essence_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o essence_n the_o same_o with_o ens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o approve_v it_o otherwise_o what_o be_v essence_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o hebrew_n language_n which_o have_v no_o word_n answerable_a to_o the_o copulative_a est_fw-fr will_v not_o bear_v it_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o never_o for_o essence_n nor_o for_o substance_n but_o only_o for_o riches_n i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o argument_n in_o mood_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v this_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v indivisible_a that_o be_v the_o major_a eternity_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n that_o be_v the_o minor_n ergo_fw-la the_o divine_a substance_n be_v indivisible_a the_o major_n he_o say_v be_v evident_a because_o god_n be_v actus_fw-la simplicissimus_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v confess_v he_o think_v by_o all_o man_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n be_v god_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o major_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evident_a that_o actus_fw-la simplicissimus_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o the_o minor_n be_v understand_v by_o no_o man_n first_o what_o be_v actus_fw-la in_o the_o major_n do_v any_o man_n understand_v actus_fw-la for_o a_o substance_n that_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n subsist_v by_o itself_o be_v not_o actus_fw-la in_o english_a either_o a_o act_n or_o a_o action_n or_o nothing_o or_o be_v any_o of_o these_o substance_n if_o it_o be_v evident_a why_o do_v he_o not_o explain_v actus_fw-la by_o a_o definition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o minor_a though_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n understand_v that_o the_o eternal_a be_v god_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o the_o eternity_n be_v god_n perhaps_o he_o and_o the_o schoolman_n mean_v by_o actus_fw-la the_o same_o that_o they_o do_v by_o essentia_fw-la what_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n but_o his_o humanity_n or_o of_o god_n but_o his_o deity_n of_o great_a but_o greatness_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o denominate_v attribute_n and_o the_o word_n god_n and_o deity_n be_v of_o different_a signification_n damascene_fw-la a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v the_o nicene_n creed_n deny_v plain_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v incarnate_a but_o all_o true_a christian_n hold_v that_o god_n be_v incarnate_a therefore_o god_n and_o the_o deity_n signify_v divers_a thing_n and_o therefore_o eternal_a and_o eternity_n be_v not_o the_o same_o no_o more_o than_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o his_o wisdom_n be_v the_o same_o nor_o god_n and_o his_o justice_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o universal_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o attribute_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o substance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v attribute_v also_o it_o be_v universal_o true_a of_o god_n that_o the_o attribute_n in_o the_o concrete_a and_o the_o substance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v attribute_v be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o next_o period_n or_o paragraph_n wherein_o he_o will_v fain_o prove_v that_o by_o deny_v incorporeal_a substance_n i_o take_v away_o god_n existence_n the_o word_n he_o cite_v here_o be_v i_o to_o say_v a_o angel_n or_o spirit_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o angel_n nor_o spirit_n at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o what_o allege_v he_o against_o it_o but_o the_o school-divinity_n which_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v scripture_n he_o can_v bring_v none_o because_o the_o word_n incorporeal_a be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n but_o the_o bishop_n trust_v to_o his_o aristotelean_a and_o scholastic_a learning_n have_v hitherto_o make_v no_o use_n of_o scripture_n save_v only_o of_o these_o text_n who_o have_v plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o rev._n 4.11_o thou_o be_v worthy_a o_o lord_n to_o receive_v glory_n honour_n and_o power_n for_o thou_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o for_o thy_o pleasure_n they_o be_v create_v thereby_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o god_n to_o govern_v and_o punish_v mankind_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o his_o omnipotence_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v incorporeity_n by_o his_o own_o reason_n without_o scripture_n either_o god_n he_o say_v be_v incorporeal_a or_o finite_a he_o know_v i_o deny_v both_o and_o say_v he_o be_v corporeal_a and_o infinite_a against_o which_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n of_o dispute_v call_v it_o the_o root_n of_o atheism_n and_o interrogate_v i_o what_o real_a thing_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o world_n if_o god_n be_v incorporeal_a but_o body_n and_o accident_n i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o corporeal_a substance_n for_o i_o have_v deny_v as_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o reality_n in_o accident_n and_o nevertheless_o maintain_v god_n existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o simple_a corporeal_a spirit_n here_o his_o lordship_n catch_v nothing_o remove_v to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o trinity_n
father_n and_o afterward_o that_o he_o be_v no_o god_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o contrary_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o st._n thomas_n my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n this_o controversy_n present_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o alexandria_n become_v a_o quarrel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a then_o to_o spread_v further_o as_o afterward_o it_o do_v this_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o emperor_n civil_a government_n that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o eminent_a divine_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o libel_n of_o accusation_n one_o against_o another_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o libel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o father_n assemble_v exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v and_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v assemble_v they_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v decree_v therein_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o great_a indifferency_n than_o will_v in_o these_o day_n be_v approve_v of_o but_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o history_n and_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o think_v then_o to_o be_v so_o many_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o constantine_n have_v end_v his_o oration_n he_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a libel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o become_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o a_o charitable_a christian_a this_o do_v the_o father_n fall_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o business_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n now_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n make_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a in_o which_o be_v condemn_v the_o poly_n theism_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n against_o the_o many_o son_n of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n against_o the_o arian_n very_o god_n of_o very_a god_n against_o the_o valentinian_o and_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o apelles_n and_o other_o who_o make_v christ_n a_o mere_a phantasm_n light_n of_o light_n this_o be_v put_v in_o for_o explication_n and_o use_v before_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o tertullian_n beget_v not_o make_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o again_o they_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n for_o this_o word_n of_o one_o substance_n in_o latime_n consubstantialis_fw-la but_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o one_o essence_n be_v put_v as_o a_o touchstone_n to_o discern_v a_o arian_n from_o a_o catholic_n and_o much_o ado_n there_o be_v about_o it_o constantine_n himself_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o creed_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hard_a word_n but_o yet_o approve_v of_o it_o say_v that_o in_o a_o divine_a mystery_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v divina_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o be_v divine_a word_n and_o hide_a from_o humane_a understanding_n call_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o arcanum_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v and_o in_o this_o again_o appear_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o end_n in_o the_o call_n of_o the_o synod_n not_o so_o much_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a dialect_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v that_o god_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n real_o be_v something_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a fancy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_o something_o be_v considerable_a alone_o by_o itself_o as_o be_v somewhere_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n real_a for_o i_o can_v consider_v he_o to_o be_v without_o consider_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v beside_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o star_n heaven_n and_o their_o part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o thing_n real_a and_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v real_a here_o or_o there_o or_o in_o any_o place_n have_v dimension_n that_o be_v to_o say_v magnitude_n and_o that_o which_o have_v magnitude_n whether_o it_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a finite_a or_o infinite_a be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a a_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o real_a thing_n in_o that_o they_o be_v somewhere_o be_v corporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a essence_n deity_n humanity_n and_o suchlike_a name_n signify_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o first_o consider_v there_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la a_o god_n a_o man_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o real_a thing_n that_o be_v white_a or_o black_a hot_a or_o cold_a the_o same_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o itself_o but_o whiteness_n blackness_n heat_n coldness_n can_v be_v consider_v unless_o it_o be_v first_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o real_a thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v attribute_v these_o real_a thing_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a philosopher_n entia_fw-la subjecta_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a philosopher_n use_v to_o convert_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o substantia_fw-la and_o so_o confound_v real_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n with_o incorporeal_a which_o be_v not_o well_o for_o essence_n and_o substance_n signify_v divers_a thing_n and_o this_o mistake_n be_v receive_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o these_o part_n in_o all_o dispute_n both_o of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n for_o in_o truth_n essentia_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v talk_v ridiculous_o of_o the_o isness_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v this_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o st._n john_n cap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o heb._n cap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 3._o and_o that_o again_o out_o of_o gen._n 1._o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o create_v every_o thing_n by_o his_o sole_a word_n as_o when_o he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_n and_o then_o that_o christ_n be_v that_o word_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o divers_a place_n of_o moses_n david_n and_o other_o of_o the_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o question_v among_o christian_n except_o by_o the_o arian_n but_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n eternal_a and_o his_o incarnation_n eternal_o decree_v but_o the_o father_n all_o that_o write_v exposition_n on_o this_o creed_n can_v not_o forbear_v to_o philosophise_v upon_o it_o and_o most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o schoolman_n now_o use_v as_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o many_o of_o they_o among_o their_o treatise_n of_o religion_n have_v affect_v to_o publish_v logic_n and_o physic_n principle_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n as_o athanasius_n and_o damascene_fw-la and_o so_o some_o late_a divine_n of_o note_n still_o confound_v the_o concreet_fw-la with_o the_o abstract_n deus_n with_o deitas_fw-la ens_fw-la with_o essentia_fw-la sapiens_fw-la with_o sapientia_fw-la aeternus_fw-la with_o aeternitas_fw-la if_o it_o be_v for_o exact_a and_o rigid_a truth_n sake_n why_o do_v they_o not_o say_v also_o that_o holiness_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n covetousness_n a_o covetous_a man_n hypocrisy_n a_o hypocrite_n and_o drunkenness_n a_o drunkard_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n the_o father_n agree_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o he_o be_v incarnate_a by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o abstract_n for_o if_o deitas_fw-la abstract_a be_v
and_o for_o the_o second_o banish_v and_o thus_o do_v heresy_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o name_n of_o private_a opinion_n and_o no_o crime_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v only_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n become_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o pastor_n and_o punishable_a with_o deprivation_n first_o and_o next_o with_o banishment_n after_o this_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o arise_v present_o many_o new_a heresy_n partly_o about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o about_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v not_o determine_v concern_v the_o part_n establish_v there_o arise_v dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la substance_n for_o of_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o mention_n make_v the_o creed_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a in_o which_o language_n there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la and_o the_o union_n as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n hypostatical_a cause_v eutyches_n and_o after_o he_o dioscorus_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n think_v that_o whensoever_o two_o thing_n be_v unite_v they_o be_v one_o and_o this_o be_v condemn_v as_o arianism_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ephesus_n other_o because_o they_o think_v two_o live_a and_o rational_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o two_o hypostasis_n maintain_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n but_o these_o be_v two_o heresy_n condemn_v together_o then_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o about_o seventy_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n there_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n at_o carthage_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o christian_n which_o in_o the_o persecution_n have_v deny_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o be_v again_o baptize_v this_o also_o be_v condemn_v though_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o council_n be_v that_o most_o sincere_a and_o pious_a christian_a cyprian_a and_o at_o last_o the_o creed_n be_v make_v up_o entire_a as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o calcedonian_a council_n by_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o with_o the_o father_n &_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o believe_v one_o catholic_n &_o apostolic_a church_n i_o acknowledge_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o look_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o this_o addition_n be_v condemn_v first_o the_o nestorian_n and_o other_o in_o these_o word_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v and_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o one_o baptism_n be_v not_o there_o put_v as_o opposite_a to_o several_a sort_n or_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o to_o the_o iteration_n of_o it_o st._n cyprian_n be_v a_o better_a christian_a than_o to_o allow_v any_o baptism_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o general_n confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la nor_o of_o hypostatical_a union_n nor_o of_o corporeal_a nor_o of_o incorporeal_a nor_o of_o part_n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o only_o of_o the_o pastor_n who_o disagreement_n else_o may_v trouble_v the_o church_n nor_o be_v such_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o set_v abroach_o for_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n or_o else_o to_o dazzle_v man_n with_o design_n to_o lead_v they_o towards_o some_o end_n of_o their_o own_o the_o change_n of_o prevalence_n in_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arian_n and_o how_o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o most_o fierce_a of_o the_o catholic_n be_v banish_v by_o constantine_n and_o afterward_o restore_v and_o again_o banish_v i_o let_v pass_v only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o athanasius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v his_o creed_n then_o when_o banish_v he_o be_v in_o rome_n liberius_n be_v pope_n by_o who_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o athanasius_n creed_n be_v dislike_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o instead_o thereof_o 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by_o one_o council_n or_o another_o make_a heresy_n and_o punish_v arbitrary_o by_o the_o emperor_n with_o banishment_n or_o death_n and_o at_o last_o king_n themselves_o and_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o purge_v their_o dominion_n of_o heretic_n be_v excommunicate_v interdict_a and_o their_o subject_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o serious_a christian_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a as_o to_o inquire_v concern_v his_o own_o salvation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o careless_a cold_a christian_a be_v safe_a and_o the_o skilful_a hypocrite_n a_o saint_n but_o this_o be_v a_o story_n so_o well_o know_v as_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o any_o long_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o heretic_n here_o in_o england_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n be_v such_o as_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n think_v fit_a to_o enact_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v their_o punishment_n capital_a but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o prefect_n of_o province_n and_o when_o other_o king_n and_o state_n intend_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o extirpate_v heretic_n they_o ordain_v such_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o occasion_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o wickliff_n because_o no_o law_n be_v yet_o ordain_v for_o his_o punishment_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v escape_v but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o next_o king_n which_o be_v richard_n the_o second_o there_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sheriff_n and_o some_o other_o shall_v have_v commission_n to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o heresy_n their_o fautor_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n till_o they_o shall_v justify_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n by_o which_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherways_o punish_v than_o by_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n after_o this_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n which_o be_v henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o who_o wickliff_n have_v be_v favour_v and_o who_o in_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v need_v the_o good_a