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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29744 The vnerring and vnerrable church, or, An answer to a sermon preached by Mr. Andrew Sall formerly a Iesuit, and now a minister of the Protestant church / written by I.S. and dedicated to His Excellency the Most Honourable Arthur Earl of Essex ... I. S. 1675 (1675) Wing B5022; ESTC R25301 135,435 342

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mean_n may_v deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v either_o in_o the_o testimony_n they_o give_v or_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o assertion_n be_v it_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sense_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o fallacy_n or_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o natural_a reason_n for_o some_o time_n reason_n that_o seem_v to_o we_o evident_a be_v but_o sophistry_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o human_a faith_n which_o rely_v only_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n be_v fallible_a for_o though_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v moral_a certainty_n of_o its_o be_v true_a yet_o absolute_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o faith_n ground_v upon_o it_o be_v still_o fallible_a but_o divine_a faith_n that_o assent_n which_o god_n require_v of_o we_o to_o reveal_v truth_n must_v be_v a_o infallible_a faith_n which_o not_o only_o be_v true_a but_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o true_a it_o must_v be_v a_o firm_a assent_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n exclude_v all_o doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v mistake_v and_o whereas_o faith_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o proponent_n it_o follow_v that_o divine_a faith_n must_v rely_v upon_o a_o most_o infallible_a undoubted_a authority_n which_o can_v not_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o evidence_n of_o sense_n for_o our_o sensation_n be_v deceitful_a can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o divine_a faith_n nor_o no_o natural_a reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o only_o moral_o evident_a it_o may_v be_v false_a or_o falsify_v if_o absolute_o evident_a it_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n of_o faith_n because_o faith_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o thing_n not_o appear_v as_o s._n paul_n say_v it_o surpass_v natural_a reason_n and_o because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o force_v the_o understanding_n to_o a_o assent_n and_o so_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o faith_n which_o consist_v in_o believe_v what_o the_o understanding_n may_v deny_v because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n it_o find_v in_o assent_v to_o a_o obscure_a object_n which_o the_o will_v assist_v with_o the_o pious_a inclination_n overcome_v and_o thereby_o merit_v no_o history_n nor_o doctrine_n of_o father_n no_o testimony_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o fallible_a church_n or_o congregation_n be_v sufficient_a because_o divine_a faith_n be_v infallible_o certain_a must_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o infallible_a authority_n last_o it_o follow_v that_o only_o the_o infallible_a write_a word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n must_v be_v it_o which_o propose_v unto_o we_o the_o reveal_v truth_n and_o on_o which_o we_o must_v bottom_v our_o faith_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o mr_n sall_n say_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o scripture_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o 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pell_o be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o point_v it_o contain_v these_o instance_n show_v that_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o frivolous_a and_o if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n at_o most_o it_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o instruction_n but_o it_o may_v be-necessary_a for_o other_o end_n of_o god_n providence_n who_o may_v have_v leave_v still_o that_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n to_o his_o church_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o love_n to_o she_o we_o find_v he_o do_v promise_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o infallible_a spirit_n to_o his_o church_n we_o de_fw-fr not_o find_v he_o shall_v have_v limit_v this_o grace_n to_o any_o time_n nay_o to_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v that_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o all_o day_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n why_o shall_v we_o therefore_o limit_v that_o favour_n unto_o a_o time_n to_o conclude_v we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o chap._n that_o scripture_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o instruct_v we_o and_o consequent_o a_o infallible_a church_n be_v still_o necessary_a an_o other_o reason_n no_o less_o silly_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n after_o few_o age_n become_v fallible_a for_o the_o pope_n prelate_n and_o people_n become_v very_o vicious_a and_o from_o the_o debauchery_n of_o manner_n they_o come_v by_o god_n just_a iugdment_n to_o fall_v into_o error_n in_o doctrine_n which_o mr_n sall_n pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o scripture_n pag._n 32._o the_o promise_n make_v by_o christ_n of_o the_o paraclet_n for_o to_o lead_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n be_v a_o conditional_a promise_n as_o appear_v by_o christ_n his_o word_n io._n 14.16_o if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v my_o father_n and_o he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o other_o paraclet_n that_o he_o may_v abide_v with_o you_o for_o ever_o even_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o the_o world_n can_v receive_v the_o paraclet_n be_v promise_v on_o condition_n they_o keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o by_o the_o late_a word_n who_o the_o world_n can_v receive_v the_o paraclet_n be_v flat_o deny_v to_o all_o those_o the_o scripture_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wicked_a and_o worldly_a man_n hence_o say_v mr_n sall_n we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o sure_a that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n be_v infallible_a than_o we_o be_v that_o he_o live_v in_o god_n love_n and_o observance_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o own_o history_n that_o the_o pope_n pastor_n and_o flock_n have_v fall_v into_o many_o crime_n it_o follow_v they_o have_v forfeit_v the_o conduct_n of_o god_n infaillible_a spirit_n if_o from_o the_o lewdness_n of_o manner_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o church_n corruption_n in_o doctrine_n what_o gospel_n can_v the_o world_n expect_v from_o luther_n and_o the_o other_o pretend_a reformer_n for_o who_o wickdness_n there_o be_v as_o good_a record_n as_o for_o the_o debauchery_n of_o pope_n and_o prelate_n the_o sin_n of_o prelate_n do_v deface_v the_o gospel_n and_o do_v the_o apostasy_n of_o luther_n and_o the_o sodomy_n of_o caluin_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o splendour_n christ_n do_v foresee_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v sit_v on_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n will_v be_v wicked_a in_o their_o lyve_n and_o yet_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n the_o conduct_n of_o god_n spirit_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o personal_a gift_n give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o flock_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o though_o god_n do_v permit_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o wickedness_n of_o life_n his_o providence_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o error_n of_o doctrine_n that_o the_o flock_n which_o it_o oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o may_v not_o be_v mislead_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v only_o conditional_a you_o corrupt_v the_o text_n for_o as_o well_o your_o bible_n as_o we_o say_v thus_o if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o there_o put_v a_o punctum_fw-la then_o add_v a_o distinct_a verse_n or_o section_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v my_o father_n and_o he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o other_o paraclet_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v a_o absolute_a sense_n independent_a of_o the_o former_a that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o that_o text_n it_o appear_v for_o in_o several_a other_o text_n that_o assistance_n of_o as_o mat._n 28_o 20_o behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o all_o day_n even_o to_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 16._o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v agaiust_a she_o io._n 16_o 13._o when_o the_o paraclet_n shall_v come_v the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n he_o shall_v teach_v you-all_a truth_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a mr_n sall_n shall_v aver_v the_o paraclet_n 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have_v dispute_v with_o the_o devil_n as_o luther_n do_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o so_o kind_a but_o to_o the_o grand_a heresiarck_n thus_o far_o he_o imitat_v luther_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o apostasy_n his_o chief_a drift_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o i_o say_v whatever_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o reformer_n have_v not_o fix_v on_o any_o one_o settle_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o catholic_n whereas_o they_o be_v struggle_v and_o dispute_v for_o many_o year_n in_o several_a meeting_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o determine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o and_o what_o article_n of_o popery_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v and_o which_o not_o which_o do_v evidence_n that_o their_o first_o drift_n be_v to_o separat_fw-la from_o the_o catholic_n and_o their_o second_o endeavour_n be_v to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o religion_n we_o 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ignorance_n and_o this_o small_a comfort_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v but_o to_o the_o simple_a sort_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o learned_a man_n so_o that_o none_o of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v save_v for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n no_o saint_n that_o be_v confess_v by_o both_o party_n to_o be_v such_o if_o they_o be_v not_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a people_n of_o the_o simple_a sort_n whereby_o all_o the_o wise_n and_o learned_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n and_o of_o this_o age_n be_v absolute_o damn_v nay_o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n which_o he_o himself_o style_v a_o saint_n and_o none_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n but_o a_o learned_a doctor_n who_o confess_o be_v a_o papist_n be_v also_o damn_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o his_o auditor_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v hear_v he_o with_o patience_n to_o cast_v all_o their_o ancestor_n to_o hell_n a_o blasphemy_n so_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n wherein_o do_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n consist_v and_o they_o do_v vaunt_v that_o they_o exceed_v the_o catholic_n be_v it_o in_o say_v that_o by_o ignorance_n a_o papist_n maybe_o save_v in_o his_o religion_n provide_v his_o life_n be_v good_a this_o be_v no_o excess_n of_o charity_n for_o we_o grant_v also_o as_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o ensue_a chap._n that_o protestant_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o heathen_n and_o jew_n may_v be_v save_v in_o their_o religion_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o live_v well_o we_o be_v but_o little_o behold_v to_o the_o protestant_a charity_n if_o they_o grant_v no_o great_a capacity_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n then_o in_o paganism_n and_o judaism_n no_o sr_n since_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n let_v i_o teach_v
the_o blind_a see_v the_o lame_a walk_v though_o they_o see_v they_o be_v call_v blind_a because_o they_o be_v blind_a and_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o sight_n and_o s._n io._n 2.9_o say_v when_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o feast_n have_v taste_v the_o water_n that_o be_v make_v wine_n the_o liquor_n that_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o feast_n taste_v be_v true_a wine_n yet_o the_o text_n call_v it_o water_n because_o from_o water_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o wine_n so_o the_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consecration_n be_v convert_v into_o christ_n his_o body_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o bread_n because_o it_o be_v once_o bread_n because_o it_o have_v still_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o because_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o true_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o for_o the_o baptism_n true_a natural_a water_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o you_o 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and_o we_o ought_v to_o exhibit_v it_o to_o they_o call_v that_o adoration_n as_o you_o please_v so_o it_o be_v not_o latria_n it_o be_v all_o alike_o what_o you_o call_v it_o for_o latria_n be_v different_a from_o a_o ordinary_a and_o simple_a adoration_n let_v some_o particular_a divin_n therefore_o discourse_v as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v not_o our_o obligation_n to_o excuse_v they_o we_o believe_v with_o the_o church_n a_o adoration_n but_o no_o latria_n petavius_fw-la say_v he_o agreat_a antiquary_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o four_o first_o century_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o oratorye_n of_o christian_n i_o can_v imagine_v to_o what_o purpose_n do_v mr_n shall_v bring_v these_o quotation_n of_o petavius_fw-la azor_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr graffys_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o let_v his_o auditory_a or_o reader_n know_v that_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o author_n this_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v use_v image_n though_o not_o so_o 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praise_v god_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v nor_o for_o the_o mutual_a comfort_n of_o the_o live_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o friend_n nor_o for_o our_o spiritual_a instruction_n reflect_v on_o our_o own_o mortality_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o death_n but_o as_o this_o text_n express_o say_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o sin_n that_o subtlety_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n allege_v by_o mr_n sall_n that_o god_n foresee_v the_o prayer_n that_o will_v be_v make_v may_v as_o a_o good_a paymaster_n pay_v before_o hand_n be_v very_o good_a but_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o allow_v those_o prayer_n make_v for_o the_o slay_v may_v have_v have_v that_o effect_n in_o this_o passage_n but_o still_o return_v the_o conclusion_n pretend_v by_o bellarmin_n that_o the_o passage_n prove_v it_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o praise_v by_o scripture_n to_o pray_v 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author_n we_o meet_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a we_o must_v understand_v they_o be_v make_v for_o these_o end_n and_o not_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n we_o confess_v that_o those_o consideration_n be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o they_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o those_o word_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o job_n futher_v on_o origen_n relat_n and_o be_v still_o practise_v but_o we_o deny_v that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a consideration_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o also_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o the_o former_a text_n do_v evidence_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o delivery_n from_o the_o pain_n they_o suffer_v after_o death_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n we_o meet_v contrary_a to_o what_o mr_n sall_n aver_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v make_v for_o this_o end_n nothing_o more_o frequent_a two_o example_n only_o i_o will_v produce_v s._n denis_n disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n apostle_n i._n de_fw-fr ecc._n hierar_n c._n 7._o p._n 3._o the_o venerable_a bishop_n approach_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o prayer_n beseech_v the_o divine_a clemency_n that_o he_o may_v forgive_v to_o the_o dead_a all_o the_o sin_n that_o through_o human_a frailty_n he_o commit_v and_o that_o he_o may_v place_v he_o in_o the_o light_n and_o region_n of_o the_o live_n isidorus_n l._n 1._o the_o off_o diu_n c._n 18._o if_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v to_o the_o faithful_a depart_v it_o will_v neither_o make_v alm_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o their_o soul_n this_o be_v the_o unanimous_a doctrine_n of_o all_o antiquity_n to_o all_o which_o mr_n sall_n will_v answer_v with_o caluin_n gchinus_n and_o peter_n martyr_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n err_v and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n we_o can_v expect_v he_o value_v nothing_o the_o text_n out_o of_o tobias_n 4._o allege_v by_o bellarmin_n yet_o it_o prove_v clear_o what_o bellarmin_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o offer_v alm_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o word_n fire_n and_o water_n say_v he_o in_o the_o ps_n 66.12_o we_o pass_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n but_o thou_o bring_v we_o out_o into_o a_o wealthy_a place_n signify_v tribulation_n and_o cross_n of_o this_o life_n and_o so_o that_o text_n prove_v nothing_o of_o purgatory_n bellarmin_n aknowledge_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o interpret_v and_o in_o other_o sense_n but_o say_v bellarmin_n origen_n hom._n 25._o in_o num._n and_o s._n ambrose_n ser_n 3._o in_o psal_n understand_v by_o water_n baptism_n and_o by_o fire_n purgatory_n and_o you_o mr_n sall_n shall_v have_v tell_v we_o what_o you_o think_v of_o origen_n and_o s._n ambrose_n his_o interpretation_n you_o will_v say_v what_o your_o predecessor_n of_o the_o reformation_n have_v say_v that_o they_o err_v bellarmin_n bring_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n mat._n 12._o that_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o say_v that_o s_o augustin_n s._n greg._n beda_n and_o s._n bernard_n draw_v from_o this_o text_n a_o consequence_n that_o some_o sin_n be_v pardonable_a in_o the_o other_o world_n nay_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a text_n wherewith_o s_n bernard_n do_v prove_v purgatory_n m●_n sall_n say_v that_o consequence_n do_v not_o follow_v because_o say_v he_o he_o take_v this_o reason_n from_o peter_n martyr_n a_o positive_a do_v not_o follow_v out_o of_o a_o negative_a as_o from_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o dublin_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o some_o other_o be_v earl_n of_o dublin_n see_v you_o reader_n which_o interpretation_n you_o like_v best_a if_o you_o will_v choose_v to_o stick_v to_o mr_n sall_n and_o peter_n martyr_n or_o to_o s._n augustin_n s._n greg._n bede_n and_o s._n bernard_n his_o example_n be_v frivolous_a for_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a proposition_n to_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o dublin_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o dublin_n extant_a whereof_o some_o one_o may_v be_v earl_n so_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v this_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v in_o the_o other_o world_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o other_o world_n where_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o either_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v sin_n to_o be_v pardonable_a in_o the_o other_o world_n or_o christ_n his_o word_n to_o be_v sense_n less_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n less_o assertion_n to_o say_v pride_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o heaven_n when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v persuade_v before_o hand_n that_o heaven_n be_v no_o place_n of_o punishment_n for_o pride_n or_o any_o other_o vice_n so_o we_o also_o grant_v that_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o letter_n only_o of_o the_o text_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n mart._n 1.25_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o joseph_n know_v marie_n after_o her_o chilbirth_n but_o the_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o the_o church_n expound_v unto_o we_o by_o several_a other_o text_n the_o sense_n of_o that_o text_n not_o to_o be_v as_o the_o letter_n find_v and_o mary_n to_o have_v remain_v a_o virgin_n continual_o and_o so_o you_o bring_v that_o text_n to_o no_o purpose_n now_o mr_n shall_v i_o will_v prove_v that_o not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o logic_n the_o consequence_n of_o purgatory_n be_v manifest_o evince_v out_o of_o that_o text_n thus_o say_v the_o text_n he_o that_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n against_o the_o son_n of_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v