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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o do_v not_o bind_v christian_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_z have_v the_o nature_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o be_v the_o explication_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o moral_a one_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v likewise_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o these_o do_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o observe_v they_o obj._n 9_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o answ._n the_o law_n as_o to_o its_o punishment_n whereof_o it_o threaten_v a_o great_a many_o be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o condemnation_n although_o it_o be_v make_v as_o to_o its_o rule_n for_o observation_n a_o just_a man_n even_o for_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n conform_v himself_o to_o that_o law_n and_o then_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n signify_v nothing_o to_o he_o consequent_o then_o this_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o wilful_a libertine_n that_o the_o just_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o christian_a law_n art_fw-la viii_o of_o the_o three_o creed_n the_o three_o creed_n nice_a creed_n athanasius_n creed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n obj._n 1_o this_o article_n seem_v to_o be_v imperfect_a because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o ephesian_a chalcedonian_a and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n answ._n this_o article_n mention_n the_o chief_a creed_n not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o as_o if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a likewise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o mention_v all._n obj._n 2._o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o forego_n creed_n as_o such_o and_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o faith_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o w●d_n of_o god_n answ._n the_o aforesaid_a creed_n be_v indeed_o compose_v and_o methodise_v by_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a fancy_n of_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o argument_n suppose_v but_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v we_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o faith_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o we_o give_v they_o the_o next_o place_n to_o that_o and_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o faith_n obj._n 3_o to_o omit_v other_o that_o sentence_n in_o athanasius_n creed_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o except_o every_o one_o do_v keep_v it_o whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v of_o those_o that_o labour_n under_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v on_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 10._o 14_o if_o then_o man_n want_v the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o tiding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n have_v in_o no_o sort_n come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o damnation_n for_o god_n oblige_v no_o one_o to_o impossibility_n answ._n athanasius_n mean_v chief_o those_o to_o who_o the_o catholic_n faith_n have_v be_v propound_v and_o explain_v who_o have_v all_o the_o mean_n requisite_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o to_o other_o who_o of_o they_o will_v be_v save_v god_n himself_o will_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n enlighten_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n art_fw-la ix_o of_o original_a sin_n original_a sin_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o follow_n of_o adam_n as_o the_o pelagian_o do_v vain_o talk_v but_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o man_n that_o natural_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n whereby_o man_n be_v very_o far_o go_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n incline_v to_o evil_a so_o that_o the_o fleth_n lu_v always_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o person_n bear_v into_o this_o world_n it_o deserve_v god_n wrath_n and_o damnation_n and_o this_o infection_n of_o nature_n do_v remain_v yea_o in_o they_o that_o be_v regenerate_v whereby_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o do_v expound_v the_o wisdom_n some_o sensuality_n some_o the_o affection_n some_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n for_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v confess_v that_o concupiscence_n and_o lust_n have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v obj._n 1_o that_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o same_o sin_n twice_o but_o he_o have_v ●ready_o punish_v adam_n sin_n in_o adam_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o punish_v it_o in_o we_o ans._n adam_n sin_n be_v not_o numerical_o but_o specifical_o one_o and_o that_o inclusive_a of_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o he_o sin_v so_o have_v we_o likewise_o sin_v in_o he_o and_o we_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o ourselves_o obj._n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n because_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n say_v the_o prophet_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o answ._n the_o son_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o personal_a sin_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v a_o stain_n of_o the_o whole_a nature_n when_o therefore_o any_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o own_o obj._n 3_o sin_n be_v a_o voluntary_a thing_n but_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o so_o in_o infant_n ans._n original_a sin_n be_v voluntary_a in_o all_o nay_o even_o in_o infant_n too_o for_o our_o will_n be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o adam_n as_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o mankind_n in_o he_o we_o will_v and_o desire_a evil._n obj._n 4._o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o whole_a species_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v only_o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a ans._n adam_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o here_o as_o a_o universal_a cause_n obj._n 5._o the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o sin_n ans._n the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o so_o holy_a as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o original_a sin_n but_o they_o be_v call_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 7._o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n they_o be_v therefore_o holy_a with_o a_o relative_a and_o not_o with_o any_o inherent_a holiness_n so_o also_o they_o be_v innocent_a in_o respect_n to_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o knowledge_n obj._n 6._o in_o baptism_n we_o receive_v a_o perfect_a remission_n of_o sin_n therefore_o original_a sin_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o so_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o regenerate_v ans._n remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o sin_n as_o to_o its_o imputation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v for_o mortification_n be_v but_o imperfect_a in_o this_o life_n so_o in_o baptism_n sin_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o so_o much_o the_o sin_n itself_o as_o the_o sting_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v we_o obj._n 7._o thing_n absolute_o disagree_v do_v not_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o sin_n and_o righteousness_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n therefore_o since_o there_o be_v righteousness_n in_o the_o regenerate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n there_o answ._n sin_n and_o righteousness_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o high_a but_o yet_o easy_o in_o low_a degree_n obj._n 8._o concupiscence_n or_o a_o proneness_n to_o evil_a be_v distinguish_v from_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n jam._n 1._o 15._o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o to_o be_v account_v sin_n answ._n concupiscence_n be_v distinguish_v from_o actual_a sin_n and_o from_o a_o external_a act_n already_o complete_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sin_n because_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v this_o
prevail_v as_o that_o no_o public_a assembly_n either_o very_a numerous_a or_o very_a remarkable_a can_v be_v find_v to_o worship_n god_n right_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o elijah_n 1_o king_n 19_o 14._o the_o prophet_n complain_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v leave_v not_o only_o of_o the_o prophet_n but_o of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n with_o who_o the_o public_a and_o ordinary_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v yet_o observe_v and_o that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samaria_n alone_o the_o apostle_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v rom._n 11._o and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n at_o that_o time_n revolt_v and_o grow_v cold_a in_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n now_o those_o seven_o thousand_o that_o have_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o the_o image_n of_o baal_n do_v not_o constitute_v any_o visible_a church_n because_o they_o lay_v conceal_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o idolater_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o prophet_n be_v know_v let_v we_o withal_o consider_v how_o small_a a_o church_n it_o be_v while_o christ_n be_v alive_a and_o almost_o all_o man_n oppose_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v the_o second_o time_n he_o will_v hardly_o find_v faith_n in_o the_o earth_n luke_n 18._o 8._o all_o this_o be_v not_o say_v as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o visible_a assembly_n to_o be_v find_v agree_v with_o we_o in_o doctrine_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v retain_v the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n uncorrupted_a and_o will_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o in_o other_o country_n there_o have_v be_v always_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o have_v maintain_v our_o cause_n as_o very_o many_o have_v demonstrate_v art_fw-la xx._n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v rite_n or_o ceremony_n and_o authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n write_v neither_o may_v it_o so_o expound_v one_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o another_o wherefore_o although_o the_o church_n be_v a_o witness_n and_o keeper_n of_o holy_a writ_n yet_o as_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o decree_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o same_o so_o beside_o the_o same_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o enforce_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v for_o necessity_n of_o salvation_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v obj._n 1_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v deut._n 4._o 2._o you_o shall_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v you_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n of_o add_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n ans._n these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o addition_n that_o be_v make_v but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n or_o which_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o what_o god_n have_v command_v by_o moses_n obj._n 2._o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n col._n 2._o 20._o but_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n be_v such_o answ._n the_o apostle_n forbid_v the_o colossian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n such_o as_o the_o not_o touch_v dead_a body_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v the_o not_o eat_v of_o this_o or_o that_o meat_n as_o if_o it_o be_v unclean_a but_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v against_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o tend_v to_o preserve_v the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n obj._n 3_o those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o worship_n god_n mat._n 15._o 4._o answ._n man_n will_v indeed_o worship_v christ_n in_o vain_a if_o they_o neglect_v his_o command_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o man_n but_o christ_n do_v not_o blame_v such_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o only_o such_o commandment_n of_o man_n as_o be_v pure_o human_a conceit_n invent_v by_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o vain_a and_o trifle_a as_o the_o superstitious_a wash_n for_o 2._o other_o erroneous_a as_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v pollute_v with_o meat_n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o other_o again_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o defraud_v of_o parent_n ver_fw-la 6._o obj._n 4._o scripture_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o they_o answ._n in_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n have_v not_o the_o supreme_a and_o principal_a authority_n but_o a_o ministerial_a and_o limit_a one_o as_o far_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o scripture_n and_o declare_v that_o to_o other_o art_fw-la xxi_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n general_n council_n may_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o without_o the_o commandment_n and_o will_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n whereof_o all_o be_v not_o govern_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o word_n of_o god_n they_o may_v err_v and_o sometime_o have_v err_v even_o in_o thing_n pertain_v unto_o god_n wherefore_o thing_n ordain_v by_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o authority_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n obj._n 1_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o destitute_a of_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o council_n be_v to_o be_v call_v answ._n this_o article_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n obj._n 2._o prince_n have_v only_a authority_n in_o political_a matter_n and_o christian_a prince_n be_v not_o set_v over_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o as_o they_o be_v man_n for_o prince_n themselves_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n be_v the_o sheep_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o shepherd_n answ._n prince_n have_v authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n not_o to_o officiate_v in_o holy_a thing_n but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v do_v christian_n prince_n be_v set_v over_o christian_n as_o such_o because_o although_o prince_n be_v the_o sheep_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o action_n which_o relate_v to_o a_o inward_a ecclesiastical_a government_n such_o as_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n prince_n be_v the_o pastor_n of_o all_o their_o people_n king_n be_v under_o minister_n in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o minister_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n in_o all_o civil_a concern_v obj._n 3_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n they_o shall_v always_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v much_o more_o than_o shall_v bishop_n pray_v in_o a_o council_n obtain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o determine_v whatsoever_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n answ._n the_o faithful_a do_v not_o always_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o if_o they_o do_v obtain_v it_o they_o do_v not_o always_o use_v it_o with_o the_o best_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n therefore_o they_o often_o err_v and_o although_o christ_n be_v with_o we_o yet_o in_o this_o life_n we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n obj._n 4._o the_o whole_a church_n can_v err_v in_o faith_n mat._n 16._o 18._o but_o a_o council_n do_v represent_v the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v formal_o in_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o sight_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n answ._n though_o a_o council_n do_v represent_v the_o church_n yet_o its_o legate_n and_o minister_n may_v err_v whilst_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o council_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o privilege_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o part_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o council_n have_v sometime_o particular_a gift_n by_o which_o council_n themselves_o may_v be_v mend_v neither_o be_v all_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o bishop_n that_o be_v meet_v in_o council_n whereas_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o council_n that_o see_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nay_o all_o single_a christian_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n see_v and_o their_o gift_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v neither_o obj._n 5._o
harvest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a therefore_o the_o wicked_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v answ._n christ_n speak_v there_o concern_v hypocrite_n that_o can_v be_v discern_v from_o those_o that_o be_v sincere_o good_a or_o else_o he_o be_v distinguish_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n from_o that_o of_o a_o magistrate_n let_v they_o grow_v i._n e._n do_v not_o kill_v they_o obj._n 2._o in_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n command_v that_o all_o shall_v keep_v the_o pass●ver_n num_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 10._o answ._n god_n command_v all_o that_o wer●_n m●mbers_n of_o his_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o passover_n exod._n 12._o 43._o th●_n be_v a_o command_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presumptuous_a th●_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d off_o from_o among_o his_o peop●_n 〈◊〉_d 15._o 30._o and_o those_o th●_n wer●_n desile_v w●_n keep_v back_o nu._n 9_o 6._o now_o under_o the_o cereal_a uncleanness_n the_o moral_a be_v typify_v and_o sigure_v obj._n 3_o john_n baptise_a a_o generation_n of_o viper_n luke_n 3._o 7._o answ._n although_o they_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o viper_n who_o john_n baptise_a yet_o they_o be_v no_o long_o viper_n when_o they_o be_v once_o baptise_a at_o least_o not_o so_o in_o profession_n obj._n 4._o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o exclude_v any_o one_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o thrust_v other_o down_o to_o hell_n answ._n the_o church_n condemn_v no_o man_n but_o agree_v with_o and_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n by_o declare_v it_o according_a to_o express_v command_n and_o it_o deliver_v man_n over_o to_o satan_n not_o by_o its_o own_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o obj._n 5._o st._n paul_n say_v of_o he_o that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n obey_v his_o word_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v esteem_v not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v as_o a_o brother_n 2_o thess._n 3._o 14._o 15._o whereas_o a_o brother_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n answ._n the_o excommunicate_v be_v call_v brethren_n partly_o by_o profession_n and_o because_o they_o be_v brethren_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o partly_o by_o hope_n because_o upon_o repentance_n he_o may_v become_v a_o brother_n again_o and_o partly_o by_o love_n and_o a_o desire_n and_o study_n to_o save_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o excommunication_n beside_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v account_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o such_o art_fw-la xxxiv_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n be_v in_o all_o place_n one_o or_o utter_o like_a for_o at_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v divers_a and_o may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n time_n and_o man_n manner_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v ordain_v against_o god_n word_n whosoever_o through_o his_o private_a judgement_n willing_o and_o purposely_o do_v open_o break_v the_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v ordain_v and_o approve_v by_o common_a authority_n aught_o to_o be_v rebuke_v open_o that_o other_o may_v fear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o he_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hurt_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o wound_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o weak_a brethren_n every_o particular_a or_o national_a church_n have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v change_n and_o abolish_v ceremony_n or_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v only_o by_o man_n authority_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v obj._n 1_o christian_n ought_v to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o to_o have_v the_o high_a agreement_n among_o themselves_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o gal._n 6._o 16._o 1_o pet._n 3._o 8._o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v alike_o necessary_a in_o all_o place_n answ._n the_o variety_n of_o ceremony_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v the_o faithful_a do_v but_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o doctrine_n obj._n 2._o christ_n have_v say_v reprove_v a_o sinner_n betwixt_o he_o and_o thyself_o alone_o mat._n 18._o 15._o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o public_o to_o be_v reprove_v by_o any_o one_o answ._n this_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o private_a man_n for_o private_a offence_n commit_v against_o private_a person_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n in_o reprove_v scandalous_a and_o notorious_a sin_n public_o commit_v such_o as_o these_o must_v be_v public_o reprove_v obj._n 3_o the_o apostle_n advise_v titus_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o contention_n chap._n 3._o 9_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v who_o oppose_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n answ._n unprofitable_a disputation_n and_o noisy_a talk_n without_o edification_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v because_o such_o vain_a contention_n do_v not_o convert_v the_o froward_a and_o obstinate_a but_o rather_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o error_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n minister_n may_v reprove_v gainsayer_n with_o much_o prudence_n patience_n and_o sobriety_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o other_o obj._n 4._o the_o same_o apostle_n command_v the_o thessalonian_o to_o hold_v the_o tradition_n 2_o thess._n 2._o 15._o and_o therefore_o that_o church_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o change_v or_o disannul_v the_o tradition_n of_o it_o answ._n the_o tradition_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o be_v either_o doctrinal_a and_o such_o as_o be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o if_o not_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o receive_v from_o the_o lord_n what_o he_o deliver_v to_o they_o but_o the_o article_n speak_v of_o such_o tradition_n as_o be_v original_o institute_v by_o the_o sole_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n of_o men._n art_fw-la xxxv_o of_o homily_n the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n the_o several_a title_n whereo●_n we_o have_v se●_n down_o ●nder_v this_o article_n do_v 〈◊〉_d a_o godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n as_o do_v the_o former_a book_n of_o homily_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o time_n of_o edward●he_n ●he_z sixth_n and_o therefore_o we_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n by_o the_o minister_n diligent_o and_o distinct_o that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o homily_n 1._o of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n 3._o of_o repair_v and_o keep_v clean_o of_o church_n 4._o of_o good_a work_n first_o of_o fast_v 5._o against_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n 6._o against_o excess_n of_o apparel_n 7._o of_o prayer_n 8._o of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o prayer_n 9_o that_o common_a prayer_n and_o sacrament_n aught_o to_o be_v minister_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n 10._o of_o the_o reverend_a estimation_n of_o god_n word_n 11._o of_o alms-doing_a 12._o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n 13._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n 14._o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n 15._o of_o the_o worthy_a receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n 16._o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 17._o for_o the_o r●gation-days_n 18._o of_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n 19_o of_o repentance_n 20._o against_o idleness_n 21._o against_o rebellion_n obj._n 1_o the_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v in_o the_o homily_n be_v not_o in_o these_o time_n so_o necessary_a because_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o minister_n 〈◊〉_d can_v and_o do_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n answ._n this_o article_n be_v intend_v chief_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n when_o there_o be_v a_o much_o great_a want_n of_o m●n_z that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o ministry_n and_o then_o if_o even_o of_o these_o time_n we_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o speak_v there_o be_v very_o many_o church_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a encouragement_n or_o other_o reason_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o learned_a preacher_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v and_o beside_o such_o be_v the_o carelessness_n of_o some_o in_o their_o preach_n that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o hear_v a_o homily_n than_o their_o sermon_n obj._n 2._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o office_n unworthy_a of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o repeat_v word_n for_o word_n exhortation_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o another_o for_o a_o child_n can_v do_v that_o answ._n it_o will_v be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o do_v this_o from_o the_o copy_n of_o any_o private_a man_n but_o it_o be_v
virtue_n nor_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o thing_n at_o last_o end_v thus_o that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v beg_v pardon_n for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v so_o unadvised_o and_o ●ould_v promise_v to_o write_v to_o cambridge_n to_o hinder_v these_o 〈◊〉_d ar●_n fro●_n be_v any_o further_o publish_v or_o sprea●●road_o which_o also_o he_o do_v but_o a_o long_a while_n after_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o copy_n find_v a●ongst_a w●itaker's_n paper_n whereby_o at_o length_n this_o work_n be_v make_v public_a against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o author_n after_o these_o article_n be_v make_v baron_n continue_v both_o in_o his_o professorship_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o whitaker_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o assembly_n at_o lambeth_n at_o length_n baron_n his_o three_o year_n be_v out_o for_o by_o the_o way_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n the_o professor_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o lecture_n but_o three_o year_n quit_v his_o office_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o private_a study_n after_o these_o two_o between_o who_o the_o contention_n arise_v dr._n jo●_n ove●_n a_o most_o i_o earn_v man_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o sollow●d_v that_o way_n of_o ●aking_v which_o determ●nes_v that_o sufficient_a grac●_n be_v offer_v to_o every_o man_n and_o that_o christ_n die_v 〈◊〉_d all._n in_o every_o good_a th●g_n grace_n do_v operate_v first_o and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o ●lace_n freewill_n inform_v and_o actuate_v by_o grace_n grace_v that_o grace_n do_v operate_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o that_o not_o by_o bind_v up_o man_n after_o a_o natural_a way_n to_o particular_a action_n 〈◊〉_d tha●_n justisy_v grace_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o deadly_a sin_n before_o actual_a repent●_n as_o to_o that_o ob●ure_a controversy_n about_o predestination_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o condemn_v neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a opinion_n of_o st._n austin_n as_o think_v there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o especial_o since_o st._n austin_n himself_o have_v say_v after_o the_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o pel●ins_n that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n then_o as_o he_o former_o have_v when_o he_o oppose_v the_o manici●s_n and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o change_v his_o o●ion_n as_o his_o way_n of_o speak_v what_o happen_v afterward_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n j●mes_v the_o first_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 1603._o may_v be_v see_v in_o dr._n 〈◊〉_d book_n 〈◊〉_d about_o that_o matter_n for_o there_o dr._n reynolds_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o oppose_v the_o bishop_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v do_v mighty_o tend_v to_o the_o puri●y_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o request_v this_o also_o that_o the_o lambeth_n article_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o confession_n but_o king_n james_n will_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n think_v that_o such_o sort_n of_o desinition_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o article_n of_o predestination_n and_o the_o head_n adjoin_v propose_v at_o lambeth_n by_o dr._n whitaker_n i._o god_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n predestinate_v s●e_o to_o life_n and_o reprobate_v some_o to_o de●h_n ii_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v not_o a_o fore●ght_n of_o faith_n or_o perseverance_n or_o good_a work_n or_o of_o a_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o ●he_n person_n predestinate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n iii_o of_o those_o that_o be_v predestinate_v there_o be_v a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a number_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d iv_o those_o who_o be_v not_o predestinate_v to_o salvation_n shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v condemn_v for_o their_o sin_n v._o a_o true_a lively_a and_o justify_v faith_n and_o the_o sanctify_a spirit_n of_o god_n be_v neither_o extinguish_v nor_o lose_v nor_o do_v it_o depart_v from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v once_o partaker_n of_o it_o either_o total_o or_o final_o vi_o a_o true_o faithful_a man_n that_o be_v one_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o justify_v faith_n be_v certain_a with_o a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o of_o his_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ._n vii_o grace_n sufficient_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o afford_v communicate_v or_o grant_v to_o ail_v man_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v save_v if_o they_o will_n viii_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o unless_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o and_o all_o man_n be_v not_o so_o draw_v by_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o son_n ix_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o will_n or_o power_n of_o every_o man_n to_o be_v save_v all_o these_o proposition_n be_v either_o plain_o insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o article_n and_o be_v always_o approve_v of_o in_o our_o church_n or_o else_o they_o may_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v draw_v and_o collect_v from_o the_o article_n the_o article_n propose_v at_o lambeth_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n whitaker_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n at_o lambeth_n the_o article_n propose_v at_o lambeth_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o approve_v of_o i._o god_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n predestinate_v some_o to_o life_n and_o reprobate_v some_o to_o death_n i._o this_o article_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o same_o word_n for_o if_o by_o the_o first_o some_o be_v mean_v believer_n and_o by_o the_o second_o some_o unbeliever_n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o contention_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a article_n ii_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v not_o a_o foresight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o good_a work_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o person_n predestinate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o move_a or_o ef●_n cause_v of_o predation_n to_o life_n be_v not_o a_o foresight_n of_o f●h_n or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o good_a work_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o person_n predestinate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a will_n of_o god_n that_o be_v well_o please_v in_o this_o second_o article_n there_o be_v add_v by_o the_o lambeth_n divine_v 1._o move_a 2._o to_o life_n 3._o the_o sole_a absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o god_n that_o be_v well-pleased_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o move_a cause_n of_o predestination_n to_o life_n be_v not_o faith_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n since_o god_n design_v salvation_n for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v save_v not_o for_o their_o faith_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ._n the_o word_n move_v agree_v proper_o to_o merit_n and_o merit_n be_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o our_o faith_n these_o word_n to_o life_n be_v add_v because_o although_o a_o foresight_n of_o infidelity_n and_o impenitency_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o predestination_n to_o death_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v in_o the_o person_n predestinate_v to_o death_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o predestination_n to_o life_n but_o the_o sole_a goodwill_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n austin_n the_o cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o not_o find_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o reprobation_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o sound_v too_o the_o absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n signify_v something_o more_o than_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o god_n that_o be_v well-pleased_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n well-pleased_n be_v conditional_a god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v well_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o sa●_n all_o man_n if_o they_o will_v believe_v iii_o of_o those_o that_o be_v predestinate_v there_o be_v a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a number_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d iii_o in_o this_o article_n there_o be_v nothing_o change_v for_o it_o be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d foreknowledge_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o neither_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o sewer_n can_v be_v sau●_n than_o those_o who_o g●_n do_v foreknow_v iv_o those_o who_o be_v not_o predestinate_v to_o salvation_n shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v condemn_v for_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o article_n there_o be_v nothing_o change_v for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a god_n have_v determine_v not_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v but_o if_o you_o will_v so_o interpret_v this_o and_o the_o former_a article_n
as_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o deduce_v from_o predestination_n itself_o both_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o damnation_n and_o imagine_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o thence_o you_o will_v plain_o contradict_v st._n austin_n st._n prosper_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o the_o manichaean_o unavoidable_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n v._o a_o true_a lively_a and_o justify_v faith_n and_o the_o sanctify_a spirit_n of_o god_n be_v neither_o extinguish_v nor_o lose_v nor_o do_v it_o depart_v from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v once_o partaker_n of_o it_o either_o total_o or_o final_o v._o a_o true_a lively_a and_o justify_v faith_n and_o the_o fanctify_a spirit_n of_o god_n be_v neither_o extinguish_v nor_o lose_v nor_o do_v it_o depart_v from_o the_o elect_n either_o total_o or_o final_o in_o whitaker_n own_o manuscript_n the_o word_n be_v those_o that_o have_v be_v once_o partaker_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o which_o the_o lambeth_n divine_v put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d quite_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n sentiment_n whereas_o in_o the_o manuscript_n they_o be_v according_a to_o calvin_n opinion_n for_o st._n austin_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o true_a faith_n which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d ●d_a through_o which_o do_v proceed_v ●ion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sanctification_n may_v fail_v and_o be_v lose_v too_o now_o faith_n be_v a_o gift_n that_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_n but_o perseverance_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o elect._n but_o calvin_n opinion_n be_v that_o a_o true_a and_o justify_v faith_n be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o elect_n and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v save_v the_o eminent_a dr._n overal_n likewise_o defend_v both_o in_o the_o university_n and_o at_o the_o meeting_n at_o hampton_n court_n that_o a_o justify_v person_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n before_o actual_a repentance_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n and_o those_o likewise_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o a_o justify_v person_n though_o he_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n do_v yet_o remain_v justify_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n so_o in_o this_o article_n whitaker_n opinion_n be_v whole_o approve_v of_o vi_o a_o true_a faithful_a man_n that_o be_v one_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o justify_v faith_n be_v certain_a with_o a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ._n vi_o a_o true_a faithful_a man_n that_o be_v one_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o justify_v faith_n be_v certain_a with_o a_o plerophory_n or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o of_o his_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ._n there_o be_v nothing_o here_o change_v except_o th●t_o for_o certainty_n the_o gr●k_a word_n plerophory_n be_v put_v now_o some_o of_o the_o divine_n will_v have_v have_v plerophory_n or_o full_a assurance_n of_o hope_n ●ut_v in_o the_o place_n of_o plerophory_n of_o f●ith_n but_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whilst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v transact_v cause_v the_o wo●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o remain_v as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v write_v it_o now_o they_o 〈◊〉_d use_v of_o the_o word_n plerophory_n because_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o denote_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a c●tainty_n s●h_o as_o 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o science_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o ●ith_n since_o faith_n relate_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v evidence_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n on_o their_o side_n but_o only_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o certainty_n such_o as_o be_v admit_v in_o judicial_a and_o court-proof_n this_o article_n be_v very_o true_a if_o you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o present_a state_n nay_o or_o of_o a_o future_a state_n provide_v it_o be_v a_o conditional_a certainty_n for_o the_o faithful_a believe_v that_o he_o have_v faith_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o a_o believer_n shall_v be_v save_v he_o believe_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v persevere_v but_o this_o not_o altogether_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o certainty_n because_o this_o certainty_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o our_o strength_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o a_o pious_a resolution_n of_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o holiness_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v otherwise_o if_o the_o article_n shall_v bear_v this_o sen●_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v or_o be_v save_v with_o the_o same_o cer●_n as_o he_o believe_v that_o christ_n die_v and_o be_v the_o liour_n of_o the_o world_n this_o assertion_n will_v plain_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n edward_n in_o which_o may_v be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o st._n 〈◊〉_d pr●tion_n with_o we_o 12._o 〈◊〉_d civ_o d●i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d c●p._n 12._o ●st_v we_o be_v in_o the_o present_a danger_n of_o life_n be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o another_o plac●_n the_o j●st_n although_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o must_v own_v themselves_o uncertain_a of_o pers●rance_n itself_o vii_o grace_n sufficient_a to_o saltion_n be_v 〈◊〉_d assord_v communicate_v or_o grant_v to_o all_o m●n_z whereby_o they_o may_v be_v save_v if_o they_o will_n vii_o save_v grace_n be_v not_o sa●ed_v communicate_v or_o grant_v to_o all_o man_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v save_v if_o they_o will_n the_o assembly_n have_v alter_v grace_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v in_o whitaker_n own_o manuscript_n and_o put_v save_v grace_n in_o the_o room_n that_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v final_o save_v or_o actual_o efficacious_a or_o such_o as_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a grace_n work_v salvation_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assord_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o all_o man_n since_o there_o be_v u●ry_o many_o such_o as_o pagan_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v preach_v either_o by_o a_o inward_a or_o a_o outward_a call_n therefore_o those_o word_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v save_v if_o they_o will_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a power_n for_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o remote_a power_n the_o word_n sufficient_a grace_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v sufficient_a not_o which_o be_v efficacious_a and_o do_v of_o itself_o actual_o work_v salvation_n but_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o salvation_n provide_v he_o do_v not_o himself_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o st._n austin_n and_o prosper_n who_o say_v that_o grace_n be_v at_o least_o more_o spare_o and_o more_o secret_o give_v to_o all_o though_o there_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o remedy_n whence_o fulgentius_n that_o some_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o god_n viii_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o unless_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o and_o all_o man_n be_v not_o so_o draw_v by_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o article_n there_o be_v nothing_o change_v for_o all_o man_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o force_n and_o persuasion_n but_o he_o that_o deny_v that_o all_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o remote_a force_n take_v away_o that_o general_a assistance_n or_o common_a aid_n which_o as_o st._n prosp●r_n say_v rouse_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o all_o men._n now_o this_o force_n or_o draw_v the_o lamb●th_n divine_n do_v not_o with_o w●ker_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o physical_a irres●lible_a determination_n but_o a_o divin●_n operation_n such_o as_o be_v common_o wrought_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o man_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o the_o will_n but_o first_o make_v it_o sit_v for_o a_o s●itual_a good_a in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v make_v good_a itself_o ix_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o will_n or_o power_n of_o every_o man_n to_o be_v save_v in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v nothing_o change_v for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o our_o salvation_n be_v primary_o not_o in_o ourselves_o but_o from_o a_o prevent_n move_a cooperating_a and_o encourage_v grace_n in_o every_o good_a work_n and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o man_n ●senting_v and_o agree_v thereto_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n of_o the_o will_n towards_o a_o spiritual_a good_a unless_o grace_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o impediment_n but_o furnish_v it_o with_o str●th_n too_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o place_v in_o the_o
holy_a spirit_n can_v no_o way_n be_v quench_v or_o take_v from_o we_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o aware_a of_o this_o t●_n that_o faith_n cam●_n be_v total_o lose_a may_v be_v so_o explain_v as_o that_o whole_o may_v relate_v to_o time_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v this_o faith_n may_v be_v whole_o lose_v now_o and_o yet_o be_v recoverable_a hereafter_o to_o the_o six_o concern_v certainty_n of_o salvation_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o with_o what_o certainty_n any_o one_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v true_o faithful_a or_o endue_v with_o justify_v faith_n with_o the_o same_o be_v he_o certain_a of_o his_o salvation_n by_o christ._n now_o i_o think_v this_o shall_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v a_o full_a assurance_n of_o hope_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v heb._n 6._o 11._o than_o of_o faith_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v call_v it_o persuasion_n rather_o than_o faith_n for_o we_o can_v have_v the_o same_o certainty_n of_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v conditional_a and_o require_v something_o on_o our_o part_n to_o make_v they_o true_a such_o as_o these_o he_o that_o believe_v call_v upon_o god_n or_o thus_o if_o you_o believe_v you_o will_v call_v upon_o god_n as_o we_o have_v of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o conditional_a but_o be_v pure_o positive_a and_o dogmatical_a as_o that_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o former_a the_o degree_n of_o certainty_n be_v much_o less_o and_o yet_o this_o sort_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o hasit●te_a in_o determine_v its_o assent_n to_o one_o or_o other_o side_n of_o the_o question_n to_o the_o seven_o concern_v communication_n of_o grace_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o saving-grace_n be_v bestow_v upon_o all_o but_o to_o all_o it_o be_v offer_v inasmuch_o as_o certain_a previous_a disposition_n ●oward_n it_o be_v not_o only_o offer_v but_o even_o confer_v upon_o all_o and_o if_o man_n be_v not_o want_v to_o these_o themselves_o even_o save_v grace_n itself_o will_v follow_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d communicate_v gram●_n if_o they_o be_v relative_a and_o imply_v reception_n it_o be_v true_a that_o grace_n be_v not_o so_o bestow_v but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o include_v any_o relation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o offer_v on_o god_n part_n 〈◊〉_d that_o god_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o grant_v and_o communicate_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o think_v it_o be_v communicate_v to_o all._n it_o be_v therefore_o offer_v and_o god_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o bestow_v it_o but_o it_o lie_v at_o man_n door_n that_o this_o grace_n so_o offer_v be_v not_o confer_v for_o grace_n be_v not_o want_v to_o we_o but_o we_o be_v want_v to_o it_o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v that_o divine_a light_n 3._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la contra._n manich._n lib._n 3._o do_v not_o affect_v the_o eye_n of_o irrational_a creature_n but_o the_o purify_a heart_n of_o such_o as_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o from_o the_o love_n of_o temporal_a and_o sensible_a thing_n convert_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n which_o all_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v if_o they_o will_v because_o that_o light_n be_v common_a to_o all_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o eight_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o no_o man_n come_v to_o the_o son_n unless_o he_o be_v draw_v and_o all_o be_v not_o draw_v that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o son_n i._n e._n so_o draw_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v but_o then_o we_o must_v add_v this_o too_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o all_o either_o be_v not_o draw_v or_o so_o draw_v as_o to_o come_v to_o god_n be_v the_o corrupt_a will_n of_o man_n themselves_o and_o not_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o god_n to_o the_o nine_o it_o be_v not_o place_v either_o in_o the_o freewill_n of_o any_o one_o unless_o redeem_v by_o the_o son_n or_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o to_o be_v save_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o dispute_n be_v of_o something_o to_o come_v and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o stand_v affect_v or_o have_v a_o mind_n wrest_v a_o word_n to_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o if_o that_o be_v want_v will_v supply_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o sense_n but_o i_o as_o i_o have_v all_o along_o say_v so_o even_o now_o will_v advise_v that_o a_o saithful_a silence_n may_v be_v enjoin_v on_o both_o side_n let_v thus_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v predestination_n and_o reprobation_n but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o understand_v that_o i_o be_o willing_a both_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o article_n themselves_o to_o submit_v myself_o and_o my_o opinion_n to_o a_o superior_a authority_n a_o review_n of_o the_o censure_n pass_v upon_o dr._n barrett_n opinion_n concern_v certainty_n of_o salvation_n no_o man_n can_v entertain_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o salvation_n so_o dr._n barret_n have_v it_o he_o be_v command_v to_o correct_v it_o thus_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o secure_a of_o their_o salvation_n 1._o the_o word_n certain_a aught_o not_o to_o have_v be_v add_v for_o he_o have_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n in_o their_o wit_n ever_o do_v he_o can_v not_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v never_o assert_v nor_o ought_v such_o a_o word_n to_o be_v put_v in_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o article_n 2._o that_o any_o aught_o to_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o salvation_n be_v not_o very_o justisiable_a one_o will_v think_v the_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n may_v have_v escape_v censure_n for_o l●o's_n word_n be_v inconsiderable_o change_v ●or_a say_v he_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o paul_n l●t_v he_o that_o stand_v take_v heed_n lest_o he_o ta●l_v no_o man_n can_v arrive_v ●o_o so_o q●d_n serm._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr q●d_n great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o stability_n methinks_v if_o barret_n be_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v at_o least_o leo_n may_v have_v escape_v censure_n but_o i_o have_v these_o follow_a reason_n why_o i_o can_v approve_v of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o the_o censure_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v justify_v aught_o to_o be_v s●ure_n whereas_o this_o be_v build_v upon_o rom._n 5._o 1._o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n without_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v have_v peaceful_a but_o not_o secure_a thought_n because_o peace_n itself_o be_v not_o secure_a for_o we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o this_o peace_n be_v true_a for_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v they_o have_v heal_v the_o hurt_a of_o the_o daughter_n of_o my_o people_n slight_o say_v peace_n peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n jer._n 6._o 14._o ezek._n 13._o 10._o and_o then_o if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o break_v by_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o again_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n jer._n 16._o 5._o i_o have_v take_v away_o my_o peace_n from_o this_o people_n even_o lovingkindness_n and_o mercy_n and_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v secure_a because_o we_o have_v peace_n so_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v so_o because_o we_o stand_v in_o grace_n or_o by_o faith_n for_o such_o aught_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v take_v heed_n lest_o any_o of_o you_o sail_v of_o 15._o heb._n 12._o 15._o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o that_o stand_v by_o faith_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o what_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v thou_o stand_v in_o or_o by_o faith_n be_v not_o high-minded_a but_o fear_n as_o also_o what_o 10._o rom._n 11._o 10._o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n let_v he_o that_o think_v he_o stand_v take_v heed_n lest_o he_o fall_v which_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o s._n austin_n and_o bernard_n against_o security_n septuag_n august_n de_fw-fr bono_n persevere_v cap._n 8._o betn_n ser._n 1._o de_fw-fr septuag_n 2._o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_n recommend_v security_n but_o rather_o seem_v to_o take_v offence_n at_o the_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v it_o since_o such_o be_v reprove_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o will_v trust_v to_o it_o for_o when_o man_n shall_v say_v peace_n and_o safety_n then_o sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o 1_o thes._n 5._o 3._o wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o ill_a omen_n nor_o 3._o do_v the_o reason_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o
the_o faith_n of_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o salvation_n be_v to_o follow_v conditional_o that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o give_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o whether_o man_n believe_v or_o not_o god_n give_v his_o son_n for_o they_o and_o through_o he_o offer_v salvation_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n now_o that_o man_n shall_v perform_v this_o condition_n god_n do_v both_o command_n in_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n do_v actual_o excite_v and_o cooperate_v so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o fault_n may_v be_v in_o man_n and_o not_o in_o god_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o divine_a grace_n and_o not_o to_o any_o humane_a virtue_n whence_o it_o be_v pla●_n that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n and_o design_n that_o christ_n shall_v die_v for_o all_o though_o all_o through_o their_o own_o unbelief_n and_o impenitency_n do_v not_o from_o thence_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o salvation_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o effect_n of_o this_o that_o do_v redound_v to_o all_o as_o the_o common_a vocation_n the_o warning_n and_o encouragement_n not_o only_o of_o the_o external_n word_n but_o of_o internal_a grace_n too_o and_o last_o the_o general_n resurrection_n of_o all_o for_o because_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n do_v overcome_v death_n and_o rise_v again_o therefore_o shall_v all_o man_n likewise_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 15._o 22._o as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n so_o in_o christ_n shall_v all_o be_v make_v alive_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v christ_n obtain_v to_o himself_o a_o dominion_n over_o all_o man_n because_o he_o die_v for_o all_o as_o st._n paul_n have_v abundant_o show_v which_o 15._o rom._n 14._o 9_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 14_o 15._o place_n as_o they_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o christ_n die_v single_o for_o all_o so_o they_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o both_o the_o general_a promise_n of_o salvation_n to_o all_o believer_n with_o whatsoever_o be_v sufficient_a for_o common_a grace_n and_o also_o the_o purpose_n of_o particular_a election_n and_o grace_n effectual_o persevere_v nay_o and_o the_o preparation_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o these_o be_v all_o found_v in_o the_o same_o christ_n and_o in_o his_o death_n fore-seen_a from_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n die_v upon_o the_o cross_n not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n but_o likewise_o all_o save_a good_n and_o grace_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o flow_v and_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o manifest_a in_o the_o scripture_n that_o calvin_n who_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o rigid_a about_o predestination_n in_o explain_v those_o very_a place_n which_o other_o bring_v to_o take_v away_o the_o universality_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o in_o some_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v for_o many_o have_v every_o where_o interpret_v they_o of_o all._n thus_o upon_o heb._n 9_o 20._o he_o say_v that_o many_o be_v take_v for_o all_o so_o again_o upon_o rom._n 5._o 18_o 19_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o receive_v advantage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o then_o this_o be_v owe_v to_o their_o own_o infidelity_n that_o hinder_v they_o which_o word_n do_v plain_o enough_o favour_n the_o common_a opinion_n therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o this_o which_o be_v so_o clear_a in_o itself_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_n aught_o to_o be_v explain_v from_o a_o extravagant_a and_o rigid_a conception_n of_o secret_a predestination_n but_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o interpret_v that_o secret_a by_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o itself_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o consistent_a with_o what_o be_v right_o enough_o deliver_v in_o a_o common_a say_v of_o the_o school_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o sufficient_o for_o the●_n elect_a and_o believer_n effectual_o have_v they_o not_o corrupt_v their_o meaning_n by_o the_o follow_a hypothesis_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o if_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v so_o intend_v chap._n iii_o and_o iv_o concern_v freewill_n and_o the_o co-operation_n of_o grace_n the_o desinition_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v freewill_n and_o grace_n be_v short_a be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o ten_o article_n in_o these_o word_n the_o condition_n of_o man_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v turn_v and_o prepare_v himself_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n both_o merit_n and_o strength_n towards_o any_o spiritual_a good_a be_v deny_v to_o man_n in_o a_o fall_v or_o sinful_a state_n i._n e._n he_o can_v turn_v and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o faith_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n etc._n etc._n where_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o man_n in_o natural_a and_o civil_a matter_n have_v a_o freewill_a and_o do_v exercise_v his_o own_o natural_a strength_n and_o even_o good_a work_v in_o that_o kind_n with_o which_o yet_o he_o can_v turn_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o faith_n and_o a_o spiritual_a good_n 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o do_v work_v of_o piety_n be_v show_v because_o without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o able_a to_o do_v such_o work_v where_o also_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v suppose_v we_o can_v and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v something_o towards_o work_v of_o piety_n 3._o from_o thence_o we_o understand_v how_o this_o grace_n be_v give_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v i._n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o christ._n 4._o we_o may_v learn_v likewise_o how_o grace_n operate_v viz._n by_o prevent_v we_o that_o we_o may_v will_n and_o by_o cooperate_a with_o we_o when_o we_o do_v will_n now_o grace_n prevent_v we_o that_o we_o may_v will_n by_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n inspire_v the_o will_n inject_v pious_a thought_n and_o good_a desire_n and_o by_o season_v the_o heart_n with_o zeal_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o faith_n therefore_o of_o ourselves_o we_o do_v not_o do_v a_o good_a work_n either_o because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v good_a or_o the_o good_a do_v not_o delight_v we_o so_o st._n austin_n explain_v this_o matter_n ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n say_v he_o be_v vice_n which_o hinder_v the_o will_n from_o move_v towards_o any_o good_a work_n or_o abstain_v from_o a_o ill_a one_o now_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o that_o that_o may_v be_v make_v sweet_a which_o before_o do_v not_o delight_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v necessary_a to_o help_v and_o assist_v the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v hereby_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o themselves_o and_o not_o in_o god_n and_o then_o grace_n co-operate_v with_o we_o not_o only_o by_o concur_v but_o also_o by_o direct_v and_o protect_v by_o strengthen_v and_o help_v of_o we_o for_o our_o endeavour_n to_o good_a be_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o excite_v by_o prevent_a grace_n and_o they_o be_v vain_a if_o they_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o cooperate_a grace_n as_o bernard_n say_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o lib._n arb._n nevertheless_o in_o both_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n freewill_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o perfect_v for_o as_o the_o same_o bernard_n say_v ep._n 46._o ad_fw-la valentinum_n if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v save_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n there_o be_v no_o salvation_n and_o so_o st._n austin_n if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n how_o shall_v god_n judge_v the_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n how_o shall_v he_o save_v it_o add_v to_o this_o that_o of_o st._n prosper_n if_o the_o will_v be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v gentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr vocatione_n gentium_fw-la the_o very_a original_a of_o true_a virtue_n if_o grace_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o good_a work_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o irresistible_a grace_n for_o although_o grace_n may_v very_o often_o work_v certain_o and_o infallible_o where_o it_o operate_v according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o eternal_a election_n and_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o decree_n of_o attain_v the_o end_n propose_v stand_v good_a suppose_v the_o divine_a preparation_n and_o foreknowledge_n yet_o herein_o it_o do_v not_o operate_v by_o any_o irresistible_a force_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n be_v preserve_v even_o under_o the_o aid_n of_o grace_n so_o likewise_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n prevent_v grace_n be_v suppose_v it_o have_v a_o event_n