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word_n faith_n rule_n tradition_n 3,406 5 9.4140 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59853 The present state of the Socinian controversy, and the doctrine of the Catholick fathers concerning a trinity in unity by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing S3325; ESTC R8272 289,576 406

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give_v we_o this_o certain_a rule_n for_o expound_v the_o homoousion_n that_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n intend_v by_o it_o for_o if_o we_o do_v we_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o homoousion_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o nicene_n faith_n what_o they_o teach_v by_o this_o word_n that_o we_o must_v own_v and_o what_o they_o reject_v by_o it_o we_o must_v reject_v and_o though_o we_o may_v fancy_v that_o this_o word_n signify_v more_o than_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n understand_v by_o it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o perverse_a sense_n the_o heretic_n fix_v on_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o scriptural_a but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a word_n it_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o that_o sense_n and_o no_o other_o which_o place_v it_o in_o the_o creed_n sect_n iii_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n mean_v by_o the_o homoousion_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o homoousion_n and_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n understand_v by_o it_o eusebius_n pamphili_n who_o at_o first_o doubt_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o christ_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o coesareans_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o afterward_o to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o form_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o they_o record_v in_o socrates_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v these_o word_n without_o due_a examination_n but_o when_o he_o find_v there_o be_v nothing_o mean_v by_o they_o but_o what_o be_v true_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n he_o comply_v for_o peace_n sake_n 8._o for_o by_o the_o son_n be_v be_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o
the_o son_n of_o this_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o this_o same_o one_o god_n and_o though_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v god_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v god_n that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o nature_n not_o of_o their_o person_n and_o therefore_o can_v no_o more_o be_v multiply_v with_o the_o person_n than_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v god_n but_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la paternae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o st._n hilary_n speak_v not_o by_o any_o absolute_a godhead_n of_o his_o own_o but_o in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n nature_n and_o divinity_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o a_o eternal_a generation_n thus_o it_o must_v be_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o absolute_a nature_n with_o its_o internal_a procession_n let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n in_o a_o human_a mind_n and_o suppose_v that_o its_o word_n and_o spirit_n be_v distinct_a live_v intelligent_a hypostasis_n in_o the_o mind_n essential_a procession_n in_o the_o unity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n perfect_o the_o same_o with_o the_o mind_n but_o distinct_a hypostasis_n but_o will_v any_o one_o for_o this_o reason_n call_v these_o three_o three_o man_n or_o three_o mind_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o live_n subsist_v word_n and_o a_o live_n subsist_v spirit_n will_v as_o perfect_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o mind_n itself_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o absolute_a mind_n but_o one_o the_o word_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o other_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o three_o mind_n but_o one_o mind_n with_o its_o essential_a word_n and_o spirit_n this_o though_o a_o imaginary_a case_n give_v we_o a_o sensible_a representation_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o eternal_a mind_n and_o its_o eternal_a word_n and_o spirit_n which_o i_o free_o acknowledge_v can_v proper_o be_v call_v three_o infinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n for_o though_o the_o eternal_a subsist_v word_n be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o so_o the_o eternal_a subsist_v spirit_n yet_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o nature_n not_o of_o their_o person_n which_o be_v identical_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o this_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v what_o some_o learned_a and_o true_o catholic_n writer_n mean_v in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a acceptation_n of_o this_o name_n god_n that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n in_o general_a as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o trinity_n be_v one_o god_n that_o be_v one_o divinity_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n in_o all_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n sometime_o it_o signify_v personal_o as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n but_o then_o they_o be_v still_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o name_n god_n be_v not_o predicate_v vnivocal_o of_o all_o three_o person_n r._n but_o that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n in_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a sense_n than_o the_o son_n be_v god_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n as_o be_v god_n of_o himself_o a_o unbegotten_a self-originated_n god_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v so_o often_o by_o the_o catholic_n father_n call_v the_o one_o god_n and_o the_o only_a true_a god_n now_o all_o this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o very_o catholic_n but_o with_o all_o submission_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o inconvenient_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o perplex_v the_o article_n with_o different_a sense_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o great_a cavil_n and_o misconstruction_n as_o the_o example_n of_o dr._n payn_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 28_o proposition_n witness_n and_o when_o most_o dexterous_o manage_v will_v soon_o silence_v than_o convince_v a_o adversary_n the_o divine_a essence_n must_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o in_o the_o divine_a person_n when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o trinity_n be_v one_o god_n the_o true_a meaning_n be_v that_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n and_o the_o general_a abstract_n notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n do_v not_o account_n for_o this_o but_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n in_o three_o thus_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n of_o that_o name_n god_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o strict_o speak_v be_v a_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a because_o he_o alone_o be_v self-existent_a and_o all_o other_o being_n even_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v from_o he_o may_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o very_a catholic_n sense_n and_o be_v certain_o so_o mean_v but_o be_v liable_a to_o great_a cavil_n when_o man_n take_v more_o pain_n to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o word_n than_o to_o understand_v a_o author_n an_o absolute_o perfect_a god_n and_o a_o god_n that_o want_v any_o perfection_n sound_v not_o only_o like_o two_o god_n but_o like_o god_n of_o different_a kind_n for_o every_o diversity_n of_o nature_n alter_v the_o species_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a and_o catholic_n and_o teach_v in_o express_a word_n by_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n the_o father_n that_o the_o son_n be_v all_o that_o the_o father_n be_v except_v his_o be_v the_o father_n and_o unbegotten_a that_o be_v except_v paternity_n and_o self-existence_n or_o self-origination_a and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o father_n be_v eminent_o call_v the_o one_o god_n the_o son_n god_n of_o god_n that_o be_v god_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o give_v the_o fair_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o take_v the_o name_n god_n always_o to_o signify_v a_o person_n in_o who_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o the_o divinity_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o then_o the_o name_n god_n must_v belong_v to_o any_o person_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v he_o that_o be_v he_o must_v be_v call_v god_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o as_o he_o be_v god_n now_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v there_o be_v but_o one_o absolute_a divinity_n with_o two_o internal_a procession_n in_o the_o unity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o we_o make_v this_o our_o rule_n of_o speak_v as_o we_o must_v do_v if_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o we_o will_v fit_v our_o word_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o name_n god_n absolute_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o be_v this_o absolute_a divinity_n that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n that_o no_o other_o person_n be_v god_n in_o recto_fw-la absolute_o and_o simple_o god_n but_o only_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o one_o god_n the_o only_a true_a god_n as_o both_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n own_o but_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o spirit_n god_n yes_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n do_v that_o be_v not_o absolute_o as_o to_o the_o absolute_a divinity_n but_o as_o to_o divine_a procession_n to_o divine_a subsist_v relation_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v god_n but_o not_o in_o recto_fw-la as_o god_n signify_v that_o person_n who_o be_v the_o divinity_n but_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o habens_fw-la deitatem_fw-la have_v the_o divinity_n not_o absolute_o and_o original_o but_o by_o communication_n by_o eternal_a generation_n and_o so_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o absolute_o god_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o god_n only_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o a_o internal_a procession_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o in_o what_o sense_n then_o can_v we_o say_v that_o the_o trinity_n be_v one_o god_n or_o that_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n must_v we_o not_o necessary_o own_o that_o god_n in_o these_o proposition_n be_v take_v essential_o for_o the_o deity_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o not_o as_o consider_v in_o any_o one_o person_n for_o will_v we_o say_v that_o the_o trinity_n or_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o person_n no_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o proposition_n the_o trinity_n be_v one_o god_n by_o one_o god_n i_o understand_v one_o who_o be_v absolute_o god_n one_o absolute_a divinity_n which_o be_v the_o father_n who_o have_v indeed_o a_o son_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o
latin_a father_n nay_o to_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o and_o must_v be_v own_v by_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o esse_fw-la vivere_fw-la intelligere_fw-la sapere_fw-la velle_fw-la bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la magnum_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v to_o live_v to_o understand_v to_o be_v wise_a to_o will_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v great_a or_o whatever_o else_o we_o can_v attribute_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v but_o unum_fw-la omne_fw-la all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o god_n i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o be_v the_o father_n be_v the_o son_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v be_v equivalent_a to_o assert_v three_o distinct_a substance_n mind_n spirit_n life_n understanding_n will_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o trinity_n i_o can_v help_v it_o st._n austin_n be_v never_o yet_o charge_v with_o tritheism_n let_v they_o either_o deny_v what_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n teach_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o try_v if_o they_o can_v defend_v the_o absolute_a simplicity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o it_o or_o let_v they_o deny_v if_o they_o think_v good_a that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o son_n be_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v in_o this_o notion_n of_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a be_v or_o try_v if_o they_o can_v find_v such_o a_o medium_n between_o perfect_a be_v and_o be_v not_o as_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o be_v which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n or_o allow_v which_o be_v the_o true_a solution_n of_o it_o that_o be_v and_o be_v and_o be_v essence_n and_o essence_n and_o essence_n be_v but_o one_o eternal_a be_v one_o eternal_a essence_n as_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n of_o which_o more_o present_o i_o always_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o term_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v familiar_o use_v because_o few_o man_n can_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n be_v u●ry_o cautious_a in_o use_v they_o which_o they_o very_o rare_o do_v but_o when_o they_o be_v extort_a from_o they_o by_o the_o perverse_a importunity_n of_o heretic_n but_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o deny_v three_o self_n or_o three_o is_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n without_o deny_v a_o trinity_n and_o if_o each_o of_o these_o three_o be_v himself_o and_o not_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v and_o be_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o least_o we_o can_v say_v of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o this_o be_v all_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o distinction_n that_o we_o need_v say_v of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v so_o in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a notion_n be_v in_o truth_n and_o reality_n what_o these_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n signify_v that_o the_o father_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o true_a proper_a natural_a father_n the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o true_a proper_a genuine_a son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o true_a proper_a sense_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n as_o the_o catholic_n father_n always_o profess_v they_o must_v be_v as_o true_o and_o perfect_o distinct_a as_o father_n and_o son_n be_v the_o only_a question_n than_o be_v whether_o these_o name_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n signify_v natural_o and_o proper_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n or_o be_v only_o metaphorical_a and_o allusive_a name_n though_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v metaphor_n of_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v and_o as_o absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o metaphor_n in_o god_n who_o be_v all_o perfect_a essence_n and_o be_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o perfection_n which_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o as_o they_o be_v may_v be_v express_v by_o metaphor_n take_v from_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v analogous_a in_o creature_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o read_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o bowel_n and_o mouth_n of_o god_n creature_n may_v serve_v for_o metaphor_n for_o shadow_n and_o image_n to_o represent_v something_o of_o god_n to_o we_o but_o the_o reality_n of_o all_o be_v in_o god_n so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v father_n and_o son_n in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v metaphorical_a name_n when_o apply_v to_o god_n not_o that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v not_o in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o perfect_a sense_n a_o father_n and_o his_o son_n a_o most_o proper_a natural_a genuine_a son_n but_o because_o the_o divine_a generation_n be_v so_o perfect_a a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o be_v from_o father_n to_o son_n that_o human_a generation_n creature-fathers_n and_o son_n be_v but_o obscure_a imperfect_a image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o it_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v metaphorical_o of_o god_n the_o metaphor_n and_o image_n be_v always_o in_o the_o creature_n the_o truth_n perfection_n and_o reality_n of_o all_o in_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o universal_a rule_n then_o if_o god_n be_v a_o father_n if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n a_o only_o beget_v son_n beget_v eternal_o of_o himself_o not_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o beget_v though_o this_o eternal_a generation_n be_v infinite_o above_o what_o we_o can_v conceive_v yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v more_o proper_o and_o perfect_o a_o father_n and_o his_o son_n more_o proper_o and_o perfect_o a_o son_n than_o any_o creature-fathers_n or_o son_n be_v but_o i_o think_v this_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n if_o we_o own_o that_o god_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n for_o a_o son_n who_o be_v perfect_a god_n be_v god_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o son_n prove_v that_o he_o receive_v his_o nature_n from_o his_o father_n for_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o son_n that_o he_o be_v perfect_a god_n prove_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o generation_n from_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n for_o to_o be_v perfect_a god_n of_o perfect_a god_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o whole_a perfect_a undivided_a nature_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a generation_n that_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o whole_a to_o beget_v a_o whole_a and_o if_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n be_v true_o and_o perfect_o father_n and_o son_n they_o must_v be_v true_o and_o perfect_o distinct_a that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n two_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o and_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o but_o the_o very_a name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n if_o we_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n sect_n v._o these_o name_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n prove_v the_o unity_n sameness_n identity_n of_o nature_n and_o godhead_n iii_o 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real_o they_o be_v and_o more_o senseless_a too_o by_o their_o false_a representation_n can_v do_v they_o no_o real_a service_n among_o wise_a man_n though_o it_o may_v help_v to_o amuse_v the_o ignorant_a if_o any_o man_n have_v subtle_o distinguish_v away_o the_o catholic_n faith_n they_o may_v take_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o party_n by_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n as_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o some_o man_n open_o oppose_v it_o and_o other_o at_o least_o in_o some_o man_n opinion_n do_v secret_o undermine_v it_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o guard_v the_o christian_a faith_n against_o all_o inconvenient_a or_o dangerous_a explication_n which_o seem_v to_o approach_v near_o heresy_n if_o this_o be_v do_v with_o due_a christian_a temper_n and_o moderation_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o dispute_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n be_v not_o so_o irreconcilable_a but_o that_o they_o will_v all_o unite_v against_o a_o pestilent_a and_o insolent_a heresy_n which_o now_o promise_v itself_o glorious_a success_n only_o from_o their_o private_a quarrel_n chap._n ii_o a_o examination_n of_o some_o consideration_n concern_v the_o trinity_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o way_n of_o manage_v this_o controversy_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o give_v a_o clear_a notion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o apply_v these_o principle_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v some_o consideration_n concern_v the_o trinity_n the_o author_n i_o know_v not_o he_o write_v with_o temper_n and_o though_o he_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o find_v fault_n he_o do_v it_o civil_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o meet_v with_o civil_a usage_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v from_o i_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bare_a censure_n of_o his_o principle_n will_v admit_v i_o be_v i_o confess_v startle_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n to_o find_v he_o own_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o these_o point_n concern_v the_o trinity_n 1._o for_o if_o after_o the_o most_o perfect_a revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o must_v ever_o expect_v and_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n this_o faith_n be_v still_o uncertain_a it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v off_o all_o inquiry_n about_o it_o as_o for_o the_o many_o absurd_a and_o blasphemous_a exposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n if_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a heresy_n which_o infest_a the_o church_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o render_v our_o faith_n uncertain_a that_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v he_o anon_o the_o very_a condemnation_n of_o those_o heresy_n by_o the_o catholic_n church_n give_v we_o a_o more_o certain_a account_n what_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n be_v i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o warm_a and_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o contrary_a party_n have_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n among_o unthinking_a people_n who_o hence_o conclude_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o it_o concern_v good_a man_n to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n by_o distinguish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n from_o the_o dispute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a word_n and_o the_o catholic_n sense_n of_o they_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o then_o the_o faith_n be_v secure_a notwithstanding_o these_o dispute_n and_o as_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o scandal_n let_v those_o look_v to_o it_o who_o either_o give_v or_o take_v it_o this_o considerer_n dislike_v all_o the_o way_n and_o method_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v take_v to_o compose_v these_o dispute_n 1._o he_o
dislike_v those_o who_o be_v for_o reverence_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n 2._o without_o ever_o look_v into_o it_o at_o all_o who_o think_v it_o propose_v to_o we_o only_o as_o a_o trial_n and_o exercise_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o more_o implicit_a that_o be_v the_o full_a do_v we_o express_v our_o trust_n and_o reliance_n upon_o god_n now_o if_o by_o not_o look_v into_o it_o at_o all_o he_o mean_v not_o inquire_v what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v the_o trinity_n nor_o why_o they_o believe_v it_o this_o i_o acknowledge_v be_v a_o very_a odd_a sort_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o believe_v he_o can_v name_v any_o such_o man_n who_o avow_a principle_n this_o be_v a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v only_o meritorious_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o then_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v to_o believe_v without_o know_v what_o or_o why_o but_o these_o ignoramus_n or_o mystery-trinitarians_a as_o some_o late_a socinian_n considerer_n have_v insolent_o and_o reproachful_o call_v they_o and_o who_o our_o author_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v imitate_v never_o teach_v such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o this_o much_o less_o admire_v the_o triumph_n and_o merit_n of_o faith_n in_o believe_a contradiction_n and_o the_o more_o the_o better_o under_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o modesty_n and_o temper_n these_o be_v very_o severe_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n among_o we_o and_o which_o this_o considerer_n have_v little_a reason_n for_o as_o will_v soon_o appear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v the_o most_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a faith_n and_o therefore_o a_o explicit_a knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o thus_o all_o protestant_a divine_n teach_v and_o whatever_o voluminous_a dispute_n there_o may_v be_v about_o it_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v comprise_v in_o a_o few_o word_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o scripture_n plain_o and_o express_o teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n the_o father_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o father_n or_o son_n as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v it_o this_o we_o all_o teach_v our_o people_n to_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o only_a authority_n we_o can_v have_v for_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n and_o expound_v those_o text_n to_o they_o which_o express_o contain_v this_o faith_n and_o vindicate_v they_o from_o the_o cavil_n and_o perverse_a comment_n of_o heretic_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o reverence_v the_o mystery_n without_o ever_o look_v into_o it_o at_o all_o when_o we_o look_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v till_o revelation_n bound_v 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of_o objection_n and_o pretend_a contradiction_n these_o learned_a man_n think_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o clog_v the_o christian_a faith_n with_o they_o nor_o to_o disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o ordinary_a christian_n with_o such_o subtlety_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n who_o have_v reveal_v this_o and_o the_o acknowledge_a incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o objection_n and_o as_o ridiculous_o as_o a_o witty_a man_n may_v represent_v this_o that_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n not_o which_o can_v believe_v contradiction_n but_o which_o can_v despise_v the_o pretence_n of_o contradiction_n when_o oppose_v to_o a_o divine_a revelation_n for_o that_o resolve_v faith_n whole_o into_o divine_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o divine_a faith_n to_o say_v that_o this_o will_v not_o suppress_v any_o of_o our_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v in_o religion_n be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n for_o such_o a_o profound_a veneration_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n will_v silence_v they_o all_o and_o whatever_o be_v the_o natural_a propension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n natural_a reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o search_v after_o they_o but_o that_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n be_v unsearchable_a and_o therefore_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v beyond_o our_o own_o knowledge_n or_o comprehension_n and_o when_o we_o be_v agree_v about_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o revelation_n that_o will_v silence_v all_o our_o dispute_n about_o what_o be_v reveal_v and_o set_v bound_n to_o our_o inquiry_n and_o i_o never_o know_v before_o the_o danger_n of_o submit_v our_o reason_n to_o faith_n of_o a_o blind_a resignation_n of_o judgement_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o to_o a_o divine_a revelation_n 3._o for_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n may_v and_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o man_n faith_n under_o the_o venerable_a name_n of_o mystery_n but_o such_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n be_v never_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o present_a enquiry_n which_o only_o concern_v believe_v what_o we_o allow_v to_o be_v reveal_v without_o look_v any_o far_o into_o it_o we_o allow_v all_o man_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o revelation_n and_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v reveal_v but_o here_o we_o must_v stop_v and_o not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v reveal_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o human_a reason_n which_o be_v so_o inadequate_a a_o rule_n for_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a truth_n this_o be_v all_o very_a plain_a and_o if_o he_o will_v allow_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o must_v confess_v that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o first_o head_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a popular_a thing_n to_o decry_v mystery_n and_o to_o cry_v up_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v very_o cautious_o imitate_v because_o it_o be_v general_o find_v that_o such_o man_n be_v either_o no_o great_a believer_n or_o no_o very_o deep_a reasoner_n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n 3._o and_o yet_o be_v at_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o a_o level_n with_o human_a understanding_n and_o be_v all_o very_a earnest_n to_o have_v their_o own_o particular_a explication_n acknowledge_v as_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n be_v what_o human_a reason_n can_v comprehend_v to_o bring_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n down_o to_o the_o level_n of_o human_a understand_n be_v to_o make_v it_o comprehensible_a by_o reason_n and_o those_o be_v notable_a man_n indeed_o who_o undertake_v to_o make_v that_o comprehensible_a by_o reason_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v incomprehensible_a it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v this_o considerer_n do_v a_o little_a mistake_v they_o man_n may_v be-believe_a the_o trinity_n to_o be_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n and_o yet_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o word_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v which_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v the_o mystery_n comprehensible_a but_o to_o deliver_v it_o from_o nonsense_n jargon_n and_o heresy_n that_o be_v not_o to_o explain_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o mystery_n still_o but_o to_o secure_v the_o true_a christian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o they_o desire_v may_v continue_v a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n still_o 5._o there_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v for_o no_o mystery_n that_o be_v the_o
but_o yet_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o divine_a and_o human_a person_n though_o christ_n be_v one_o person_n and_o jesus_n another_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o we_o find_v also_o in_o the_o ancient_a oriental_a creed_n teach_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a not_o to_o exclude_v christ_n from_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o heretic_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o supreme_a god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n but_o attribute_v the_o creation_n of_o this_o world_n to_o one_o or_o more_o inferior_a angel_n so_o they_o add_v and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o who_o make_v christ_n and_o jesus_n two_o person_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o very_a heresy_n we_o may_v see_v what_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n faith_n be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n as_o cerinthus_n himself_o own_v though_o he_o will_v not_o unite_v christ_n and_o jesus_n into_o one_o person_n nor_o make_v the_o union_n inseparable_a the_o valentinian_n heresy_n though_o dress_v up_o after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o pagan_a theology_n be_v a_o manifest_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n and_o we_o may_v still_o see_v the_o break_a remain_n of_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n of_o the_o trinity_n among_o they_o their_o pleroma_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o understand_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o st._n paul_n use_v that_o phrase_n 2_o col._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o christ_n bodily_a i_o say_v this_o pleroma_n consist_v of_o several_a aeons_n or_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o unknown_a and_o incomprehensible_a father_n in_o gradual_a descent_n and_o all_o together_o make_v up_o the_o complete_a and_o perfect_a deity_n which_o be_v more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o heretic_n now_o from_o these_o wild_a conceit_n we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n learn_v what_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o one_o single_a and_o solitary_a person_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o foecundity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o communicate_v itself_o to_o more_o person_n than_o one_o for_o have_v it_o be_v the_o know_a and_o receive_v faith_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n as_o well_o as_o but_o one_o god_n there_o have_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o these_o heretic_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o boast_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o number_n of_o aeons_n which_o they_o include_v within_o their_o pleroma_n as_o the_o several_a emanation_n of_o their_o deity_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o several_a aeons_n be_v scripture-name_n and_o title_n which_o the_o pagan_a theology_n know_v nothing_o of_o and_o which_o they_o can_v learn_v no_o where_o but_o from_o the_o christian_a church_n basilides_n i_o think_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o give_v we_o any_o distinct_a account_n of_o these_o aeons_n which_o be_v new_o model_v by_o valentinus_n and_o other_o succeed_a heretic_n and_o his_o first_o and_o supreme_a aeon_n 24._o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unbegotten_a one_o who_o only_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o and_o by_o other_o be_v call_v the_o propater_n and_o the_o unknown_a invisible_a incomprehensible_a father_n now_o though_o the_o heathen_n very_o familiar_o call_v their_o supreme_a god_n the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o create_a power_n yet_o as_o the_o notion_n of_o father_n be_v found_v in_o a_o substantial_a generation_n as_o these_o heretic_n plain_o understand_v it_o so_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a beget_v son_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v never_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o that_o be_v unbegotten_a but_o to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o one_o who_o be_v beget_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o only_o beget_v who_o be_v god_n also_o but_o god_n o●_n god_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o of_o heracleon_n haeret._n that_o he_o make_v his_o first_o ae●n_n to_o be_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la which_o some_o critic_n not_o understanding_n think_v to_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o copy_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_a that_o his_o first_o aeon_n be_v he_o that_o pronounce_v or_o speak_v by_o which_o he_o represent_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o his_o first_o aeon_n be_v the_o pronouncer_n or_o speaker_n that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o eternal_a word_n which_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v with_o god_n and_o be_v god_n which_o show_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o disguise_a corruption_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n concern_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o eternal_a unbegotten_a father_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o most_o of_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o other_n aeons_n be_v such_o name_n title_n or_o character_n as_o the_o scripture_n give_v to_o christ_n or_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o they_o have_v multiply_v into_o so_o many_o distinct_a person_n or_o aeons_n such_o as_o the_o mind_n word_n prudence_n power_n and_o wisdom_n truth_n life_n light_n the_o only_o beget_v the_o paraclete_n and_o the_o like_a valentinus_n indeed_o as_o epiphanius_n observe_v do_v model_n his_o thirty_o aeons_n according_a to_o hesiod_n genealogy_n and_o number_n of_o god_n and_o with_o some_o manifest_a allusion_n to_o they_o but_o yet_o he_o retain_v as_o many_o scripture-name_n as_o he_o can_v the_o better_a to_o reconcile_v unwary_a people_n to_o his_o fabulous_a genealogy_n as_o the_o hide_a and_o mysterious_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a such_o fable_n shall_v ever_o have_v obtain_v any_o credit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o pretend_v to_o improve_v it_o with_o new_a degree_n of_o light_n and_o knowledge_n when_o these_o heresy_n be_v pretty_a well_o silence_v up_o start_n noetus_n and_o sabellius_n who_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a the_o valentinian_o have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n by_o multiply_v three_o divine_a person_n into_o thirty_o aeons_n beside_o all_o their_o other_o pagan_a and_o fabulous_a conceit_n about_o they_o this_o offend_v these_o man_n as_o downright_a polytheism_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o better_a and_o to_o avoid_v this_o they_o reject_v a_o trinity_n of_o real_a and_o substantial_a person_n for_o a_o trinity_n of_o name_n that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o three_o name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o father_n at_o other_o time_n the_o son_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o different_a appearance_n or_o operation_n or_o they_o make_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n not_o two_o person_n but_o two_o personal_a attribute_n in_o god_n his_o wisdom_n or_o power_n or_o they_o make_v the_o trinity_n but_o three_o part_n of_o one_o compound_v god_n as_o a_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v revive_v among_o we_o under_o different_a name_n after_o these_o man_n arise_v arius_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o out_o of_o great_a zeal_n also_o for_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n frame_v a_o new_a and_o more_o subtle_a heresy_n they_o be_v sensible_a that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v not_o two_o name_n but_o two_o real_a distinct_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o attribute_v the_o whole_a entire_a divinity_n to_o the_o father_n and_o make_v the_o son_n not_o to_o be_v god_n by_o nature_n but_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a creature_n as_o perfect_a a_o image_n of_o god_n as_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v but_o not_o consubstantial_a with_o god_n nor_o coequal_a and_o coeternal_a with_o he_o all_o these_o heresy_n be_v reject_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o their_o several_a age_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o this_o be_v one_o very_o good_a way_n to_o learn_v what_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v from_o its_o opposition_n to_o
those_o heresy_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n condemn_v and_o from_o the_o corrupt_a remain_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n which_o appear_v in_o they_o for_o these_o heretic_n be_v original_o christian_n and_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o whole_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o graft_v their_o heresy_n on_o it_o as_o to_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o present_a dispute_n what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n whether_o three_o distinct_a real_a substantial_a person_n or_o not_o each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n but_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n and_o godhead_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o may_v learn_v both_o from_o the_o valentinian_o sabellian_n and_o arian_n though_o the_o valentinian_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n either_o with_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n as_o that_o itself_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o junior_a platonist_n or_o with_o the_o pagan_a theology_n yet_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o aeons_n in_o different_a degree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o first_o supreme_a aeon_n the_o unbegotten_a one_o and_o the_o invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a father_n as_o they_o style_v he_o show_v what_o they_o think_v the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v concern_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n and_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o substantial_a generation_n and_o procession_n and_o according_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o faith_n assert_v a_o substantial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o emanation_n of_o one_o aeon_n from_o another_o and_o which_o be_v more_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o write_v against_o this_o heresy_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v ever_o quarrel_n with_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n nay_o tertullian_n though_o he_o abominate_v these_o heresy_n own_v this_o probole_fw-la or_o emanation_n in_o a_o true_a catholic_n sense_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o heretic_n borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n though_o they_o fit_v it_o to_o their_o heresy_n and_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o say_v whether_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o father_n 8._o and_o if_o it_o be_v here_z say_v he_o be_v the_o prolation_n or_o emanation_n which_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n own_v and_o add_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v not_o their_o produce_v one_o aeon_n from_o another_o but_o that_o beside_o the_o number_n of_o their_o fictitious_a aeons_n they_o do_v separate_v these_o emanation_n and_o aeons_n from_o their_o author_n that_o the_o aeons_n know_v not_o the_o father_n nay_o desire_v to_o know_v he_o but_o can_v not_o know_v he_o and_o be_v even_o dissolve_v with_o passion_n and_o desire_n whereas_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o be_v the_o most_o inseparable_a union_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o intimate_v and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o he_o so_o that_o tertullian_n allow_v of_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a production_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o valentinian_o pretend_v of_o their_o aeons_n and_o assert_n that_o these_o heretic_n learn_v this_o from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o that_o the_o church_n must_v not_o reject_v this_o probole_fw-la prolation_n or_o emanation_n in_o a_o orthodox_n catholic_n use_v of_o those_o word_n because_o heretic_n abuse_v they_o to_o countenance_v their_o own_o heresy_n as_o for_o the_o noetian_o and_o sabellian_o for_o however_o they_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n whether_o by_o three_o name_n or_o three_o power_n or_o three_o part_n while_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o one_o god_n be_v but_o one_o single_a person_n the_o heresy_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v reject_v this_o heresy_n without_o assert_v three_o distinct_a real_a substantial_a person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n each_o of_o who_o be_v as_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o each_o of_o three_o man_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v a_o true_a perfect_a distinct_a man_n though_o these_o three_o man_n be_v not_o uni●ed_v as_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v that_o they_o think_v that_o three_o real_a distinct_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v three_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o be_v profess_v christian_n and_o consequent_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o dare_v not_o deny_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o will_v they_o own_o three_o divine_a person_n but_o turn_v they_o into_o three_o name_n or_o three_o part_n of_o 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contradiction_n as_o he_o can_v require_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o consequent_o that_o whatever_o be_v plain_o reveal_v imply_v no_o contradiction_n how_o much_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v above_o our_o comprehension_n because_o god_n do_v require_v we_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o plain_o reveal_v this_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o dispute_n and_o leave_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n possible_a whatever_o difficulty_n we_o may_v apprehend_v in_o conceive_v it_o but_o this_o great_a zeal_n against_o believe_a contradiction_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v a_o very_a untoward_a insinuation_n as_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o common_o understand_v be_v clog_v with_o contradiction_n and_o that_o we_o must_v cast_v all_o such_o contradiction_n which_o in_o the_o socinian_n account_n be_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o out_o of_o our_o faith_n and_o therefore_o that_o whatever_o the_o scripture_n say_v we_o must_v put_v no_o such_o sense_n on_o it_o as_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n to_o our_o former_a knowledge_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a foundation_n for_o consideration_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o what_o a_o admirable_a superstructure_n he_o have_v raise_v on_o it_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v i_o may_v possible_o discourse_v this_o point_n of_o contradiction_n more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o tell_v this_o author_n that_o as_o self-evident_a as_o he_o think_v it_o this_o proposition_n be_v false_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o believe_v what_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o our_o former_a knowledge_n and_o that_o god_n can_v require_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o logical_a contradiction_n which_o be_v resolve_v into_o be_v and_o be_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o they_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a and_o such_o be_v his_o contradiction_n about_o the_o whole_a and_o its_o part_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o 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and_o a_o finite_a nature_n be_v direct_a contradiction_n to_o each_o other_o eternity_n without_o succession_n omnipresence_n without_o extension_n part_n or_o place_n a_o pure_a simple_a act_n which_o be_v all_o in_o one_o without_o composition_n a_o omnipotent_a thought_n which_o think_v all_o thing_n into_o be_v and_o into_o a_o beautiful_a order_n these_o and_o such_o like_a idea_n of_o god_n be_v direct_a contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o creature_n and_o can_v any_o contradiction_n then_o to_o any_o idea_n of_o create_a nature_n be_v think_v a_o reasonable_a objection_n against_o believe_v any_o thing_n which_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o concern_v himself_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o sect_n iv._o concern_v his_o state_n of_o the_o question_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v three_o different_a person_n these_o be_v his_o preliminary_n axiom_n postulata_n all_o in_o the_o strict_a demonstrative_a way_n but_o now_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v all_o this_o more_o close_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n but_o then_o he_o very_o unfortunate_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n the_o proposition_n he_o propose_v to_o examine_v by_o these_o principle_n be_v this_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v three_o different_a person_n 14._o where_o he_o meet_v with_o this_o proposition_n in_o these_o very_a term_n i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o catholic_n writer_n it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v we_o a_o true_a and_o adequate_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n concern_v the_o trinity_n it_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o in_o the_o most_o obvious_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n which_o i_o fear_v will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o this_o considerer_n be_v manifest_a heresy_n for_o if_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n he_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v god_n and_o that_o this_o one_o and_o same_o god_n be_v three_o different_a person_n it_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n at_o least_o if_o he_o will_v have_v own_v the_o term_n different_a which_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o diversity_n than_o of_o mere_a distinction_n which_o savour_v of_o arianism_n and_o more_o proper_o relate_v to_o nature_n than_o to_o person_n we_o meet_v with_o different_a form_n of_o speech_n in_o catholic_n writer_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o trinity_n in_o the_o godhead_n all_o which_o must_v be_v reconcile_v to_o form_v a_o distinct_a and_o complete_a notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o deus_n est_fw-la vnus_fw-la &_o trinus_fw-la god_n be_v one_o and_o three_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o very_o catholic_n that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o one_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o eminent_a sense_n be_v both_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o church_n that_o each_o person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v likewise_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o catholic_n father_n that_o the_o trinity_n be_v one_o god_n that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vnum_fw-la one_o divinity_n christ_n himself_o teach_v we_o that_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o st._n john_n teach_v we_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a both_o with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n than_o to_o call_v the_o trinity_n one_o god_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o that_o one_o god_n be_v the_o trinity_n though_o this_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o divinity_n in_o three_o person_n and_o whoever_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o all_o these_o notion_n and_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o the_o considerer_n here_o do_v when_o he_o only_o propose_v to_o inquire_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v three_o person_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v also_o in_o what_o sense_n each_o person_n be_v by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o eminent_a sense_n the_o one_o god_n and_o to_o have_v frame_v his_o notion_n of_o unity_n and_o distinction_n with_o a_o equal_a regard_n to_o all_o these_o catholic_n exposition_n which_o will_v have_v secure_v he_o from_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n which_o now_o his_o word_n be_v very_o guilty_a of_o whatever_o he_o himself_o be_v but_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o his_o examination_n of_o these_o term_n god_n unity_n identity_n distinction_n and_o number_n and_o person_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o
ful●_n and_o adequate_a idea_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o he_o know_v which_o of_o those_o distinct_a idea_n he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n be_v applicable_a to_o god_n and_o which_o be_v not_o but_o the_o present_a question_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o idea_n of_o god_n which_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o god_n be_v a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a but_o whether_o this_o name_n god_n in_o the_o question_n of_o the_o trinity_n signify_v only_o one_o who_o be_v god_n or_o one_o single_a divine_a person_n or_o whether_o this_o name_n and_o the_o perfect_a idea_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v applicable_a distinct_o to_o three_o to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v each_o other_o and_o all_o three_o but_o one_o god_n this_o have_v be_v the_o true_a explication_n of_o the_o term_n god_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o god_n when_o this_o name_n be_v peculiar_o attribute_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o each_o person_n distinct_o and_o when_o it_o be_v joint_o attribute_v to_o they_o all_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n ●t_a be_v certain_a all_o this_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o the_o same_o one_o divinity_n which_o be_v perfect_o in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o in_o they_o all_o and_o the_o true_a state_v of_o his_o matter_n have_v be_v very_o proper_a and_o will_v have_v save_v all_o his_o other_o labour_n and_o therefore_o to_o save_v i_o some_o labour_n i_o will_v brief_o tell_v he_o how_o the_o catholic_n father_n understand_v it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a possible_a way_n i_o know_v of_o reconcile_a these_o different_a expression_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v in_o a_o eminent_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o one_o god_n by_o this_o 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to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n the_o second_o prove_v he_o only_o to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o perpetual_a prophet_n the_o first_o make_v he_o true_a god-man_n the_o second_o make_v he_o only_o a_o divine_a man._n and_o this_o be_v all_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o this_o power_n regular_o and_o constant_o act_v in_o and_o through_o christ_n for_o if_o christ_n be_v god-man_n he_o be_v this_o divine_a power_n in_o his_o own_o person_n it_o be_v his_o divine_a nature_n not_o a_o external_a adventitious_a principle_n how_o regular_o and_o constant_o soever_o it_o act_n it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o uninterrupted_a presence_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o deity_n with_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n
a_o mistake_v only_o in_o philosophy_n not_o in_o the_o traditionary_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o only_o we_o allege_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n most_o full_o acquaint_v we_o what_o he_o understand_v by_o a_o person_n whatever_o say_v he_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n be_v ibid._n that_o i_o call_v a_o person_n and_o to_o that_o i_o give_v the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o by_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o son_n i_o own_v he_o to_o be_v second_o to_o the_o father_n whoever_o read_v this_o must_v confess_v that_o tertullian_n do_v believe_v father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n that_o though_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n as_o beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n yet_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o more_o the_o personal_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n than_o father_n and_o son_n be_v one_o person_n novatianus_n who_o be_v cotemporary_a with_o st._n cyprian_n ibid._n though_o a_o schismatic_a be_v charge_v with_o no_o heresy_n in_o this_o article_n and_o he_o oppose_v the_o sabellian_n with_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o tertullian_n and_o do_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v we_o particular_o that_o this_o divine_a word_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n beget_v and_o bear_v of_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a sound_n or_o voice_n like_o the_o word_n of_o a_o man_n but_o that_o substantial_a virtue_n and_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n a_o divine_a substance_n who_o name_n be_v the_o word_n such_o a_o word_n as_o be_v both_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o god_n god_n proceed_v from_o god_n and_o make_v a_o second_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n epiphanius_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heresy_n of_o noetus_n and_o sabellius_n who_o make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o one_o substantial_a person_n affirm_v over_o and_o over_o that_o the_o father_n be_v substance_n the_o son_n substance_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n substance_n that_o be_v each_o of_o they_o substance_n by_o himself_o and_o as_o distinct_a in_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o person_n three_o substantial_a person_n which_o be_v not_o one_o another_o nor_o all_o the_o same_o these_o heretic_n allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v substance_n the_o son_n substance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n substance_n but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v three_o in_o substance_n but_o teach_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n three_o name_n or_o three_o distinct_a virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o one_o substance_n or_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o man_n epiphanius_n assert_v that_o the_o father_n be_v substance_n the_o son_n substance_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n substance_n he_o can_v mean_v no_o less_o but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o distinct_o substance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o person_n for_o to_o oppose_v one_o substance_n and_o one_o substantial_a person_n you_o must_v assert_v not_o three_o diverse_a or_o different_a substance_n but_o three_o as_o distinct_a in_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o person_n or_o three_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n epiphanius_n assert_n against_o these_o heretic_n that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o father_n but_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o son_n beget_v of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o to_z substance_n now_o a_o son_n which_o be_v substantial_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n and_o be_v not_o the_o father_n must_v in_o substance_n be_v distinct_a from_o god_n the_o father_n that_o be_v a_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_a substance_n from_o god_n the_o father_n athanasius_n also_o be_v very_o positive_a in_o this_o that_o this_o divine_a word_n be_v a_o perfect_a son_n of_o a_o perfect_a father_n be_v of_o be_v gregal_a the_o image_n or_o character_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n not_o a_o insubstantial_a word_n but_o a_o live_a power_n and_o the_o author_n of_o life_n to_o all_o thing_n not_o like_o the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n which_o denominate_v a_o man_n powerful_a for_o the_o power_n of_o man_n be_v not_o his_o offspring_n or_o son_n whereas_o this_o power_n of_o god_n be_v his_o son_n that_o the_o father_n be_v perfect_a power_n as_o the_o father_n of_o power_n and_o the_o son_n perfect_a power_n as_o bear_v of_o he_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o transcribe_v such_o say_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o father_n but_o i_o can_v miss_v athanasius_n his_o argument_n from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o now_o say_v he_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n ibid._n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o son_n the_o word_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o father_n but_o the_o live_a word_n beget_v eternal_o of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o father_n and_o be_v without_o beginning_n with_o the_o father_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o father_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v alone_o which_o attribute_n as_o complete_a and_o distinct_a personal_a subsistence_n to_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o father_n that_o if_o the_o father_n who_o have_v the_o son_n in_o himself_o be_v a_o real_a subsist_v infinite_a person_n the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a father_n in_o himself_o must_v be_v as_o real_a subsist_v infinite_a a_o person_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o both_o the_o answer_n athanasius_n give_v to_o a_o sabellian_n objection_n against_o the_o substantial_a generation_n and_o subsistence_n of_o the_o word_n and_o son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o unanswerable_a proof_n what_o he_o think_v of_o this_o matter_n the_o objection_n be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o word_n and_o son_n be_v true_o and_o substantial_o beget_v this_o substantial_a word_n must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o subsist_v separately_z from_o he_o 〈◊〉_d whereas_o the_o word_n which_o be_v in_o god_n must_v be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o not_o appear_v out_o of_o he_o for_o how_o shall_v he_o appear_v out_o of_o god_n when_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n even_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o word_n to_o subsist_v in_o where_o god_n be_v not_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o athanasius_n first_o observe_v what_o this_o objection_n be_v level_v against_o viz._n 658._o to_o disprove_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n his_o eternal_a procession_n from_o the_o father_n and_o subsistence_n with_o the_o father_n that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o complete_o and_o perfect_o subsist_v by_o himself_o nor_o the_o son_n complete_o and_o perfect_o subsist_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n the_o sabellian_o oppose_v and_o which_o athanasius_n defend_v as_o the_o argument_n itself_o will_v assure_v we_o which_o contradict_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o generation_n or_o subsistence_n but_o a_o substantial_a generation_n and_o a_o complete_a personal_a subsistence_n of_o the_o word_n but_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v substantial_o beget_v and_o complete_o and_o perfect_o subsist_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o substance_n distinct_a from_o his_o father_n subsistence_n and_o person_n without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o subsist_v in_o a_o separate_a place_n from_o the_o father_n as_o all_o create_a birth_n do_v which_o oppose_v nothing_o but_o a_o real_a substantial_a birth_n and_o a_o complete_a distinct_a subsistence_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v what_o the_o sabellian_o take_v for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o this_o be_v what_o athanasius_n defend_v who_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ignorant_a mistake_n 〈◊〉_d to_o think_v that_o god_n be_v circumscribe_v by_o place_n and_o to_o conceive_v the_o son_n in_o another_o place_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n must_v be_v divide_v and_o separate_v one_o in_o this_o place_n and_o another_o in_o that_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n and_o do_v appear_v and_o subsist_v by_o himself_o distinct_a from_o the_o father_n this_o he_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o can_v contain_v god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v no_o imagination_n of_o place_n when_o we_o think_v of_o god_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o these_o be_v false_a and_o atheistical_a reason_n that_o the_o omnipresence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o co-extension_n with_o all_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o bodily_a or_o kind_a of_o corporeal_a omnipresence_n but_o his_o power_n hold_v and_o contain_v all_o thing_n for_o power_n be_v unbodied_a and_o invisible_a which_o neither_o encompass_n other_o thing_n nor_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o
have_v distinct_a understanding_n will_n and_o power_n of_o action_n for_o no_o other_o being_n be_v capable_a of_o send_v or_o be_v send_v and_o three_o such_o distinct_a person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v the_o trinity_n assert_v by_o the_o catholic_n father_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n but_o there_o be_v one_o very_o good_a rule_n of_o athanasius_n 658._o which_o be_v worth_a observe_v in_o this_o controversy_n that_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v to_o find_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n by_o deny_v three_o but_o we_o must_v find_v this_o unity_n or_o monade_n in_o three_o the_o sabellian_o take_v the_o first_o way_n to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o one_o god_n they_o deny_v three_o real_a distinct_a substantial_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n but_o the_o catholic_n faith_n own_v three_o real_a distinct_a substantial_a divine_a person_n and_o teach_v that_o these_o three_o be_v one_o god_n not_o with_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o belong_v to_o one_o person_n but_o as_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o some_o late_a writer_n who_o think_v they_o can_v sufficient_o defend_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n without_o oppose_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n which_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o ancient_a catholic_n faith_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o noetian_o who_o make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v only_o three_o name_n of_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a person_n who_o we_o call_v god_n the_o catholic_n father_n assert_v that_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n not_o the_o same_o person_n under_o three_o name_n or_o three_o appearance_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o sabellian_o who_o deny_v the_o substantiality_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o make_v the_o son_n like_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mind_n 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person_n with_o two_o personal_a virtue_n and_o power_n call_v the_o son_n and_o the_o spirit_n like_o the_o word_n and_o emotion_n in_o a_o man_n heart_n which_o be_v no_o person_n and_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o its_o own_o nor_o three_o part_n of_o one_o compound_a deity_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n then_o of_o necessity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v three_o complete_a substantial_a subsist_v person_n thr●●_n such_o person_n as_o the_o sabellian_o will_v allow_v but_o one_o f●●●f_o they_o ●e_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o affection_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o ●ame_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o to_o own_v they_o three_o complete_o and_o perfect_o subsist_v person_n if_o god_n be_v one_o not_o in_o the_o sabellian●otion_n ●otion_z of_o singularity_n as_o one_o god_n signify_v one_o single_a person_n but_o o●e_v in_o three_o without_o part_n or_o composition_n as_o the_o father_n assert_v against_o sabellius_n than_o each_o person_n must_v be_v by_o himself_o complete_a and_o perfect_a god_n for_o god_n can_v be_v one_o in_o three_o person_n unless_o each_o person_n be_v perfect_a god_n for_o unless_o this_o one_o god_n be_v perfect_a god_n in_o each_o person_n he_o can_v be_v perfect_o one_o in_o three_o if_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n be_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o person_n it_o must_v be_v the_o unity_n and_o sameness_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o inseparable_a union_n of_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n teach_v and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o can_v reasonable_o teach_v when_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o sabellian_n unity_n there_o be_v no_o medium_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n between_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o single_a person_n and_o that_o oneness_n which_o result_v from_o the_o unity_n and_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o nature_n and_o inseparable_a union_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o first_o be_v heresy_n the_o second_o must_v be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o whatever_o notion_n man_n advance_v against_o this_o be_v sabellianism_n in_o its_o principle_n and_o last_o result_n for_o if_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n be_v not_o the_o union_n of_o three_o complete_a divine_a person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v distinct_o by_o himself_o perfect_a god_n it_o must_v be_v the_o unity_n of_o one_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v the_o sabellian_n unity_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o homoousion_n or_o one_o substance_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v plain_o show_v what_o sabellianism_n be_v and_o by_o what_o argument_n the_o catholic_n father_n oppose_v and_o confute_v it_o which_o be_v proof_n enough_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o person_n when_o in_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n they_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v three_o 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opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o we_o can_v long_o doubt_v of_o this_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n between_o the_o arian_n and_o catholic_n concern_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n they_o both_o condemn_a sabellius_n and_o therefore_o one_o substance_n when_o oppose_v to_o the_o arian_n can_v signify_v a_o sabellian_n unity_n the_o arian_n and_o sabellian_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o one_o god_n be_v but_o one_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n and_o that_o to_o assert_v three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v to_o make_v three_o go_n the_o sabellian_o to_o avoid_v this_o tritheism_n make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o one_o divine_a person_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n but_o one_o god_n the_o arian_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n allow_v father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v two_o real_a distinct_a
person_n but_o attribute_v true_a and_o perfect_a divinity_n only_o to_o the_o father_n and_o make_v the_o son_n a_o creature_n though_o the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n make_v before_o the_o world_n and_o as_o like_v to_o god_n as_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o make_v the_o world_n this_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o first_o general_a council_n assemble_v at_o nice_a and_o if_o we_o will_v understand_v the_o nicene_n creed_n we_o must_v expound_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n without_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o sabellianism_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o believe_v in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_o god_n of_o very_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v wemu_v understand_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o his_o father_n as_o the_o arian_n allow_v he_o to_o be_v but_o not_o a_o make_v or_o create_v son_n as_o they_o teach_v but_o a_o son_n by_o nature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o that_o not_o in_o time_n but_o from_o all_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o not_o a_o creature_n but_o god_n by_o nature_n true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o god_n of_o god_n beget_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n not_o in_o the_o sabellian_n sense_n as_o one_o substance_n be_v one_o person_n but_o as_o one_o substance_n signify_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n who_o make_v he_o not_o only_o a_o distinct_a person_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n like_o his_o father_n but_o not_o the_o same_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n but_o a_o new_a create_a substance_n make_v out_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o opposition_n of_o this_o creed_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a way_n of_o expound_v it_o and_o then_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o the_o present_a inquiry_n be_v what_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o homoousion_n or_o one_o substance_n of_o father_n and_o son_n and_o beside_o that_o positive_a account_n the_o father_n give_v we_o of_o it_o we_o may_v learn_v this_o from_o those_o false_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n which_o they_o reject_v and_o those_o rule_n they_o give_v for_o the_o expound_v these_o word_n sect_n i._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n from_o those_o misrepresentation_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n to_o such_o objection_n 1._o first_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o misrepresentation_n be_v make_v of_o this_o dispute_v word_n consubstantial_a by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o what_o answer_v the_o father_n give_v to_o such_o objection_n st._n hilary_n mention_n three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o i_o shall_v consider_v they_o in_o the_o order_n in_o which_o he_o set_v they_o down_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o this_o word_n homoousion_n 4._o or_o consubstantial_a be_v no_o better_a than_o sabellianism_n that_o it_o make_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o be_v but_o one_o by_o one_o singular_a substance_n which_o be_v infinite_a extend_v itself_o into_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n and_o take_v a_o body_n of_o she_o in_o that_o body_n take_v the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o thus_o they_o say_v some_o former_a bishop_n understand_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o heretical_a which_o as_o he_o add_v be_v the_o first_o misrepresentation_n of_o the_o homoousion_n thus_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la finem_fw-la that_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n which_o condemn_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la do_v also_o reject_v the_o homoousion_n because_o paulus_n thereby_o understand_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n which_o destroy_v the_o real_a personal_a distinction_n between_o father_n and_o son_n and_o add_v that_o the_o church_n though_o it_o retain_v the_o word_n homoousion_n still_o reject_v that_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o profane_v the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n notwithstanding_o st._n hilary_n authority_n can_v believe_v that_o either_o paulus_n or_o sabellius_n do_v upon_o choice_n own_o the_o homoousion_n but_o only_o put_v a_o force_a and_o unnatural_a sense_n of_o it_o 52._o to_o favour_v their_o heresy_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n on_o his_o side_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a question_n how_o perverse_o soever_o heretic_n understand_v this_o word_n the_o nicene_n father_n reject_v this_o sense_n as_o profane_v and_o heretical_a now_o if_o one_o substance_n do_v not_o signify_v one_o singular_a substance_n in_o the_o sabellian_n notion_n of_o it_o which_o leave_v only_o a_o trinity_n of_o name_n or_o mode_n instead_o of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n than_o three_o consubstantial_a person_n must_v signisy_n three_o substantial_a person_n who_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o essence_n but_o not_o the_o same_o singular_a substance_n and_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o 300._o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n homoousion_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o the_o sabellian_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o it_o destroy_v the_o identity_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a notion_n of_o distinct_a person_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o consubstantial_a to_o itself_o but_o to_o another_o that_o there_o must_v be_v another_o and_o another_o to_o make_v two_o that_o be_v consubstantial_a another_o objection_n against_o the_o homoousion_n be_v this_o initio_fw-la that_o to_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n signify_v the_o communion_n of_o two_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o both_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o prior_n substance_n or_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o both_o do_v partake_v so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a substance_n between_o they_o which_o make_v they_o consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n both_o partake_n of_o the_o same_o be_v nature_n or_o substance_n which_o be_v before_o they_o both_o synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o reject_v the_o homoousion_n because_o it_o do_v not_o preserve_v the_o relation_n between_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n and_o make_v the_o father_n late_a than_o that_o substance_n or_o matter_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o son_n this_o also_o st._n hilary_n tell_v we_o the_o church_n reject_v and_o abominate_v praedicabit_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n be_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n ibid._n and_o the_o relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n signify_v to_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v not_o to_o be_v both_o make_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n 4._o a_o three_o reason_n they_o assign_v against_o this_o word_n homoousion_n be_v this_o that_o to_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n signify_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o he_o and_o one_o substance_n divide_v into_o two_o person_n and_o so_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o substance_n as_o a_o part_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v this_o be_v object_v against_o the_o homoousion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n while_o this_o word_n be_v under_o debate_n which_o socrates_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n those_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n give_v against_o the_o homoousion_n be_v this_o 8._o that_o that_o only_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v consubstantial_a which_o be_v of_o another_o either_o by_o division_n or_o by_o efflux_n and_o emanation_n or_o by_o prolation_n or_o eruption_n by_o eruption_n as_o the_o branch_n sprout_v out_o of_o the_o root_n by_o efflux_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o human_a generation_n by_o division_n as_o the_o same_o mass_n of_o gold_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o golden_a cup_n but_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o father_n neither_o of_o these_o way_n and_o therefore_o they_o reject_v this_o faith_n and_o ridicule_v the_o homoousion_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o suspense_n about_o the_o
that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o father_n not_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o his_o substance_n and_o when_o the_o son_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o body_n by_o division_n 267._o abscission_n or_o any_o change_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n but_o the_o only_a meaning_n be_v that_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o like_o a_o create_a nature_n but_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n perfect_o like_o his_o father_n as_o not_o be_v of_o any_o other_o substance_n or_o nature_n but_o of_o the_o father_n athanasius_n give_v we_o a_o very_a particular_a account_n what_o it_o be_v that_o force_v the_o nicene_n father_n to_o add_v those_o two_o word_n to_o their_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o evasion_n and_o subterfuge_n from_o the_o arian_n heretic_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n or_o to_o confess_v their_o heresy_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v and_o conceal_v under_o ambiguous_a word_n when_o the_o nicene_n father_n teach_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o father_n ibid._n the_o arian_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v this_o but_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o but_o that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o father_n as_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o add_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o creature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o that_o phrase_n that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o be_v no_o creature_n thus_o when_o the_o father_n teach_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o true_a power_n and_o image_n of_o the_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o invariable_o like_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arian_n own_v this_o also_o in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n because_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o power_n the_o image_n 269._o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o what_o sense_n they_o understand_v the_o scripture_n in_o concern_v the_o son_n be_v the_o likeness_n and_o image_n of_o god_n by_o add_v that_o the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o father_n as_o mere_o to_o be_v like_o he_o ibid._n but_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v say_v the_o word_n be_v always_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o word_n like_o the_o light_n and_o its_o splendour_n and_o this_o the_o word_n homocusios_n signify_v and_o be_v use_v by_o the_o council_n to_o this_o very_a end_n to_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v the_o word_n from_o all_o create_a nature_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o anathema_n they_o immediate_o denounce_v against_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o ibid._n be_v a_o creature_n of_o a_o mutable_a nature_n the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v that_o those_o that_o dislike_v these_o word_n aught_o to_o consider_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o synod_n use_v they_o and_o to_o anathematise_v what_o the_o synod_n anathematize_n and_o than_o if_o they_o can_v let_v they_o quarrel_v with_o the_o word_n though_o he_o be_v very_o confident_a that_o no_o man_n who_o own_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n and_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o their_o sense_n can_v dislike_v the_o word_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o athanasius_n will_v have_v allow_v those_o for_o orthodox_n christian_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o st._n hilary_n do_v who_o shall_v confess_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n before_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o creature_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o only_o of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o he_o always_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o one_o with_o he_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v boggle_v at_o those_o word_n that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consubstantial_a with_o he_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o nicene_n father_n do_v so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o these_o word_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consubstantial_a be_v because_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o other_o word_n will_v hold_v the_o arian_n heretic_n who_o conceal_v their_o poison_n under_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n though_o in_o appearance_n very_a orthodox_n as_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n find_v to_o their_o cost_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n which_o 21._o be_v the_o account_n the_o synod_n of_o paris_n give_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o though_o they_o desire_v that_o all_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n as_o most_o expressive_a of_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n yet_o they_o never_o reject_v the_o communion_n of_o any_o bishop_n mere_o upon_o this_o account_n while_o they_o process_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n which_o the_o nicene_n council_n intend_v to_o signify_v by_o this_o word_n and_o condemn_v those_o arian_n blasphemy_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o condemn_v by_o it_o before_o this_o council_n have_v take_v the_o homoousion_n into_o their_o creed_n and_o make_v it_o the_o test_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o sabellian_o have_v let_v drop_v some_o expression_n for_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o deny_v the_o homoousion_n and_o accuse_v for_o it_o to_o his_o namesake_n dionysius_n than_o b●shop_n of_o rome_n which_o occasion_v his_o apology_n to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n which_o athanasius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o he_o own_v that_o he_o do_v say_v that_o the_o word_n homoousion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n ibid._n yet_o what_o he_o teach_v of_o christ_n do_v plain_o signify_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o homoousion_n that_o he_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o homogeneous_a or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o his_o father_n which_o he_o explain_v by_o human_a birth_n which_o be_v manifest_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o nature_n between_o parent_n and_o child_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o parent_n be_v not_o their_o own_o child_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o god_n the_o father_n and_o god_n the_o son_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n the_o father_n the_o same_o he_o say_v he_o represent_v by_o other_o similitude_n of_o homogeneous_a production_n as_o a_o root_n and_o its_o branch_n the_o fountain_n and_o rivers_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o but_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n these_o be_v true_a catholic_n representation_n of_o the_o homoousion_n and_o this_o dionysius_n think_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o athanasius_n think_v so_o too_o without_o use_v that_o term_n especial_o if_o we_o add_v what_o he_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr sent._n dionysii_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o observe_v far_a that_o the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n take_v this_o very_a way_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o ant_n nicene_n father_n do_v own_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o homoousion_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n though_o we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n itself_o in_o their_o write_n because_o they_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o nicene_n father_n intend_v by_o that_o word_n 66._o as_o 1._o when_o they_o affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o father_n but_o that_o he_o proceed_v from_o and_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n 2._o that_o the_o son_n be_v the_o true_a genuine_a proper_a natural_a son_n of_o god_n 3._o when_o they_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n by_o the_o root_n and_o its_o branch_n the_o sun_n and_o its_o ray_n the_o fountain_n and_o river_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o represent_v the_o father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n 4._o when_o they_o except_v the_o son_n of_o god_n out_o of_o
same_o whole_a ibid._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v so_o of_o the_o father_n as_o not_o to_o be_v the_o father_n but_o the_o son_n ibid._n he_o must_v be_v distinct_a in_o substance_n from_o the_o father_n he_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n but_o he_o receive_v his_o divinity_n by_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v god_n of_o god_n not_o god_n who_o beget_v but_o god_n who_o be_v beget_v not_o of_o nothing_o but_o of_o his_o father_n substance_n who_o be_v unbegotten_a and_o therefore_o though_o st._n hilary_n and_o all_o the_o catholic_n father_n with_o he_o reject_v all_o corporeal_a passion_n in_o the_o divine_a generation_n all_o corporeal_a desection_n division_n efflux_n or_o emanation_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o indivisible_a yet_o they_o all_o assert_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n and_o a_o impassable_a production_n and_o prolation_n of_o he_o whole_a of_o whole_a and_o st._n hilary_n tell_v we_o ibid._n that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o arian_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o condemn_v valentinus_n his_o emanation_n and_o aeons_n deny_v the_o prolation_n of_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n only_o to_o deny_v his_o generation_n whereas_o some_o kind_n of_o prolation_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o birth_n which_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o whole_o reject_v all_o prolation_n and_o production_n of_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n but_o only_o reject_v all_o corporeal_a emanation_n which_o be_v very_o imperfect_a image_n of_o divine_a mystery_n and_o have_v nothing_o like_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n but_o only_o that_o the_o son_n be_v true_o beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n this_o be_v that_o adorable_a and_o unsearchable_a mystery_n of_o the_o divine_a generation_n the_o son_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o beget_v receive_v his_o whole_a be_v and_o nature_n from_o his_o father_n be_v substance_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n whole_a of_o whole_a and_o therefore_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n not_o that_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o a_o new_a or_o another_o separate_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o human_a generation_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n bear_v and_o repeat_v in_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o son_n as_o st._n hilary_n speak_v 183._o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o divinity_n one_o infinite_a eternal_a nature_n and_o substance_n but_o they_o be_v thrice_o this_o one_o substance_n and_o as_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o three_o in_o this_o one_o substance_n as_o any_o other_o three_o be_v three_o substance_n st._n austin_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o assert_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n must_v not_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n nor_o the_o divine_a person_n as_o individual_n and_o show_v particular_o the_o impropriety_n of_o each_o though_o he_o know_v not_o under_o what_o notion_n to_o conceive_v they_o 7._o but_o incline_v most_o to_o some_o common_a matter_n or_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o carrying_z the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o analogy_n in_o it_o though_o this_o he_o do_v not_o very_o well_o like_v neither_o of_o which_o more_o present_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n brief_o to_o consider_v this_o matter_n for_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v more_o in_o want_n of_o word_n to_o express_v this_o unity_n and_o distinction_n by_o than_o in_o the_o notion_n itself_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o sabellian_n notion_n of_o one_o substance_n the_o nicene_n father_n universal_o reject_v as_o irreconcilable_a with_o a_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n which_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o real_a trinity_n a_o mere_a specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o substance_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a logical_a notion_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o natural_a and_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o word_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o middle_a term_n between_o the_o unity_n of_o singularity_n and_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o unity_n as_o this_o in_o create_v nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o name_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n be_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n and_o analogy_n to_o both_o as_o to_o show_v this_o brief_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a specific_a unity_n a_o species_n be_v only_o a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o particular_a creature_n be_v form_v and_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o same_o pattern_n be_v specifical_o the_o same_o and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v this_o correspondence_n and_o ideal_o sameness_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o rank_v they_o under_o the_o same_o species_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o species_n but_o among_o create_a being_n for_o they_o must_v be_v all_o make_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o same_o original_a pattern_n but_o a_o eternal_a and_o necessary_a nature_n be_v not_o make_v and_o therefore_o not_o make_v according_a to_o any_o pattern_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o be_v make_v according_a to_o its_o pattern_n for_o what_o be_v make_v can_v be_v necessary_a and_o eternal_a so_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v but_o one_o and_o one_o numerical_a nature_n be_v no_o species_n it_o can_v communicate_v its_o own_o substance_n by_o a_o eternal_a generation_n and_o procession_n but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o pattern_n and_o idea_n for_o any_o other_o being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o its_o own_o substance_n 6._o for_o this_o reason_n st._n austin_n reject_v this_o specific_a unity_n he_o distinguish_v between_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v una_fw-la essentia_fw-la &_o vnius_fw-la essentiae_fw-la one_o essence_n or_o substance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la una_fw-la essentia_fw-la of_o one_o essence_n the_o first_o may_v signify_v a_o natural_a unity_n and_o must_v do_v so_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o trinity_n the_o second_o signify_v only_o a_o common_a specific_a nature_n and_o unity_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o man_n we_o may_v use_v either_o expression_n that_o they_o be_v one_o essence_n or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o one_o essence_n because_o in_o both_o case_n when_o apply_v to_o creature_n one_o essence_n signify_v specifical_o as_o a_o common_a pattern_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o not_o only_o three_o but_o many_o three_o may_v be_v make_v but_o the_o whole_a divine_a essence_n be_v in_o the_o trinity_n and_o can_v subsist_v in_o any_o other_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o a_o common_a specific_a nature_n but_o then_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o substantial_o communicate_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o a_o species_n and_o to_o a_o specific_a unity_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o catholic_n father_n in_o their_o dispute_n both_o with_o the_o sabellian_o and_o arian_n frequent_o express_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o nature_n as_o subsist_v in_o three_o distinct_a person_n by_o a_o specific_a unity_n the_o notion_n and_o idea_n of_o a_o common_a nature_n which_o subsist_v in_o many_o individual_n be_v call_v a_o species_n the_o same_o common_a notion_n and_o definition_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n now_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o real_a trinity_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n and_o do_v subsist_v distinct_o and_o substantial_o in_o all_o three_o and_o therefore_o have_v this_o resemblance_n to_o a_o species_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a nature_n which_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n and_o definition_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o three_o but_o not_o mere_o by_o a_o notional_a identity_n and_o sameness_n but_o by_o the_o real_a identity_n of_o substance_n there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a substance_n unmake_v uncreated_a unbegotten_a but_o communicate_v whole_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o son_n by_o a_o eternal_a generation_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o a_o eternal_a procession_n so_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v so_o far_o a_o species_n as_o by_o its_o actual_a communication_n to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n and_o its_o distinct_a subsistence_n in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o reality_n a_o common_a nature_n and_o substance_n which_o a_o species_n be_v only_o in_o notion_n and_o idea_n the_o notion_n and_o definition_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o
distinguish_v nor_o separate_v but_o be_v perfect_o one_o same_n undivided_a essence_n and_o therefore_o una_fw-la substantia_fw-la though_o not_o vnus_fw-la subsistens_fw-la one_o substance_n though_o not_o one_o but_o three_o that_o subsist_v what_o i_o have_v thus_o brief_o represent_v i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n found_v on_o scripture_n and_o from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o careful_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n who_o use_v such_o application_n as_o this_o argument_n deserve_v and_o require_v that_o this_o be_v their_o unanimous_a sense_n also_o but_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o and_o vindicate_v the_o father_n and_o school_n from_o those_o obscurity_n inconsistence_n and_o contradiction_n which_o be_v general_o charge_v on_o they_o in_o so_o concern_v a_o article_n i_o shall_v reassume_v this_o matter_n and_o particular_o show_v 1._o that_o what_o they_o call_v a_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n and_o substance_n and_o nothing_o else_o 2._o that_o this_o divine_a essence_n and_o substance_n as_o constitute_v these_o divine_a person_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o each_o and_o incommunicable_a to_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o that_o this_o divine_a essence_n and_o substance_n as_o subsist_v distinct_o in_o three_o be_v no_o more_o numerical_o one_o than_o their_o person_n be_v one._n 3._o what_o difference_n they_o make_v between_o nature_n and_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o person_n 4._o whether_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n can_v be_v as_o reasonable_o and_o intelligible_o explain_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o singular_a substance_n in_o the_o divinity_n as_o by_o assert_v three_o personal_a substance_n or_o suppositum_n and_o whether_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n in_o this_o notion_n deliver_v the_o asserter_n of_o it_o from_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o objection_n which_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v think_v liable_a to_o 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o that_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o real_a trinity_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o real_a trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n if_o each_o person_n be_v not_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o assert_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n yet_o assert_v that_o this_o one_o singular_a essence_n subsist_v distinct_o in_o each_o divine_a person_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v or_o not_o yet_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o conceive_v a_o divine_a person_n without_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o we_o need_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o any_o man_n for_o this_o concession_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a in_o all_o catholic_n writer_n petavius_n have_v very_o critical_o observe_v the_o different_a use_n of_o word_n in_o catholic_n writer_n relate_v to_o this_o venerable_a mystery_n such_o as_o essence_n nature_n substance_n hypostasis_fw-la subsistence_n person_n etc._n etc._n which_o sometime_o occasion_v great_a misunderstanding_n between_o they_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n make_v a_o pretence_n of_o charge_v the_o father_n with_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o obscurity_n and_o with_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o themselves_o this_o of_o late_o have_v be_v much_o insist_v on_o in_o order_n to_o disparage_v the_o authority_n of_o ●_o as_o zealous_a contentious_a bigot_n who_o neither_o understand_v one_o another_o nor_o themselves_o nor_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o so_o confound_v term_n that_o we_o can_v never_o certain_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v or_o use_v such_o dangerous_a term_n that_o if_o we_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o we_o m●y_v easy_o mistake_v heresy_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v this_o true_a our_o case_n will_v be_v very_o bad_a but_o two_o or_o three_o observation_n will_v set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n 1._o that_o very_a ambiguity_n which_o the_o father_n be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o use_n of_o word_n do_v certain_o prove_v that_o by_o a_o divine_a person_n they_o mean_v the_o divine_a essence_n nature_n and_o substance_n the_o plain_a case_n be_v this_o the_o catholic_n father_n do_v universal_o own_o and_o profess_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o faith_n how_o different_a soever_o their_o word_n be_v the_o most_o common_a term_n whereby_o they_o express_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d una_fw-la esse●●●●_n una_fw-la natura_fw-la una_fw-la substantia_fw-la one_o essence_n one_o nature_n one_o substance_n and_o a_o trinity_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o hypostate_n and_o the_o latin_n three_o person_n but_o sometime_o we_o meet_v in_o undoubted_a catholic_n writer_n wi●●_n the_o direct_a contrary_a expression_n such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tres_fw-la substantiae_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o essence_n three_o nature_n three_o substance_n and_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la the_o usual_a way_n of_o reconcile_a this_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v by_o say_v that_o when_o these_o father_n use_n such_o expression_n as_o three_o essence_n three_o nature_n three_o substance_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o of_o three_o divers_a or_o specifical_o different_a essence_n nature_n substance_n which_o be_v arianism_n but_o of_o three_o person_n and_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la they_o do_v not_o by_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la mean_v one_o person_n which_o be_v sabellianism_n but_o one_o nature_n essence_n or_o substance_n as_o we_o know_v this_o very_a controversy_n about_o one_o or_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v thus_o compose_v in_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n where_o athanasius_n preside_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a solution_n since_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o arian_n nor_o sabellian_n can_v not_o understand_v such_o expression_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o then_o the_o question_n still_o remain_v how_o this_o ambiguity_n shall_v happen_v or_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o contradictory_n term_n as_o one_o essence_n and_o three_o essence_n one_o substance_n and_o three_o substance_n one_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o three_o hypostasis_n shall_v both_o be_v orthodox_n and_o catholic_n now_o the_o only_a account_n i_o can_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o these_o term_n essence_n nature_n substance_n hypostasis_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v substance_n of_o which_o more_o present_o may_v signify_v as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v either_o the_o first_o or_o second_o substance_n either_o the_o common_a nature_n which_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n and_o definition_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kind_a as_o humanity_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n or_o a_o singular_a subsist_v nature_n and_o substance_n which_o in_o creature_n we_o call_v individual_n and_o in_o reasonable_a creature_n person_n now_o in_o analogy_n to_o this_o common_a specific_a nature_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o its_o individual_n the_o catholic_n father_n teach_v but_o one_o essence_n nature_n substance_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o godhead_n that_o be_v a_o consubstantial_a trinity_n in_o analogy_n to_o the_o several_a individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o who_o only_o this_o common_a nature_n do_v real_o and_o actual_o subsist_v they_o ordinary_o assert_v three_o hypostasis_n sometime_o as_o we_o see_v three_o nature_n and_o essence_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n that_o be_v three_o real_a substantial_a subsist_v person_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n three_o essence_n three_o nature_n three_o substance_n be_v account_v catholic_n doctrine_n st._n hilary_n allow_v tria_fw-la in_o substantia_fw-la or_o tres_fw-fr subs●antias_n three_o in_o substance_n or_o three_o substance_n for_o tres_fw-la subsistentium_fw-la personas_fw-la three_o subsist_v person_n and_o st._n greg._n nyssen_n in_o answer_n to_o eunomius_n who_o assert_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o essence_n or_o substance_n say_v 12._o that_o if_o he_o understand_v this_o distinction_n of_o substance_n only_o in_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n who_o give_v three_o name_n to_o one_o suppositum_fw-la or_o substance_n that_o not_o only_o he_o but_o all_o catholic_n christian_n assent_v to_o it_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o use_v improper_a word_n three_o essence_n for_o three_o hypostasis_n now_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v this_o that_o have_v they_o not_o believe_v each_o divine_a person_n to_o
be_v distinct_o by_o himself_o the_o divine_a nature_n essence_n and_o substance_n there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o occasion_n for_o this_o dispute_n about_o one_o essence_n nature_n substance_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o three_o essence_n nature_n substance_n hypostasis_n nor_o for_o that_o know_a distinction_n by_o which_o they_o reconcile_v this_o difference_n between_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la that_o the_o first_o signify_v something_o analogous_a to_o a_o common_a specific_a nature_n the_o second_o to_o individual_n if_o the_o divine_a nature_n subsist_v in_o singularity_n or_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a subsist_v nature_n essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la must_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n be_v substance_n and_o so_o be_v hypostasis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o must_v both_o signify_v a_o first_o substance_n and_o then_o one_o singular_a subsist_v nature_n or_o substance_n and_o three_o singular_a subsist_v nature_n and_o substance_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a contradiction_n have_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o common_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o divinity_n for_o singular_a and_o common_a be_v express_v contradiction_n and_o a_o singular_a subsist_v nature_n can_v have_v nothing_o thing_n analogous_a in_o it_o to_o a_o common_a specific_a nature_n if_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o the_o divine_a nature_n essence_n substance_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n that_o essence_n and_o substance_n shall_v ever_o signify_v a_o person_n nor_o can_v any_o interpretation_n make_v three_o essence_n and_o substance_n catholic_n doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n wherein_o three_o person_n may_v orthodox_o be_v call_v three_o essence_n and_o substance_n as_o there_o can_v be_v if_o a_o person_n as_o a_o person_n be_v not_o essence_n and_o substance_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a name_n whereby_o the_o greek_a father_n denote_v a_o person_n do_v not_o signify_v essence_n and_o substance_n it_o can_v never_o be_v orthodox_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n 2._o but_o to_o set_v aside_o this_o dispute_n concern_v three_o essence_n three_o nature_n three_o substance_n and_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o trinity_n which_o though_o allow_v to_o be_v catholic_n yet_o be_v spare_o and_o cautious_o use_v because_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a sense_n i_o observe_v far_o that_o these_o word_n essence_n nature_n substance_n be_v distinct_o apply_v to_o each_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v orthodox_n be_v not_o each_o person_n distinct_o in_o himself_o essence_n nature_n substance_n what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v with_o relation_n to_o sabellianism_n and_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n sufficient_o prove_v this_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o needless_a repetition_n petavius_n own_v it_o and_o have_v give_v several_a instance_n of_o it_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essentia_fw-la natura_fw-la substantia_fw-la do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o common_a essence_n of_o the_o divinity_n but_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v undoubted_o true_a but_o still_o essence_n signify_v essence_n and_o nature_n nature_n and_o substance_n substance_n and_o the_o only_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o construction_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o person_n be_v because_o they_o be_v use_v singular_o and_o construe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n as_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o son_n but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n if_o the_o essence_n be_v not_o the_o person_n if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o f●ther_n do_v not_o signify_v that_o essence_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n that_o essence_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o the_o divine_a essence_n essence_n can_v never_o signify_v person_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n essence_n and_o substance_n the_o whole_a undivided_a divinity_n i_o can_v imagine_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o criticism_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o afraid_a to_o say_v the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n than_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o this_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v with_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n as_o i_o doubt_v indeed_o it_o will_v not_o especial_o if_o we_o add_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unbegotten_a and_o beget_v substance_n the_o one_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n the_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o learn_v our_o faith_n from_o the_o father_n but_o to_o expound_v they_o by_o our_o preconceive_a opinion_n 3_o dly_z i_o observe_v far_o that_o all_o those_o word_n which_o be_v more_o peculiar_o appropriate_v to_o signify_v the_o divine_a person_n be_v always_o use_v by_o catholic_n writer_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v never_o think_v catholic_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o most_o receive_a word_n among_o the_o greek_a father_n to_o signify_v a_o person_n and_o one_o essence_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v the_o catholic_n language_n now_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o hypostasis_fw-la literal_o signify_v substance_n and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o only_a dispute_n about_o it_o be_v that_o some_o by_o hypostasis_fw-la understand_v the_o common_a nature_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o essence_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o essence_n in_o the_o trinity_n other_o understand_v a_o singular_a subsist_v nature_n and_o substance_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n assert_v three_o hypostasis_n but_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o understand_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o any_o other_o notion_n but_o that_o of_o substance_n either_o a_o common_a or_o individual_a substance_n and_o to_o prevent_v this_o ambiguity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v which_o may_v conceal_v very_o different_a heresy_n sabellianism_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o arianism_n on_o the_o other_o and_o many_o time_n occasion_v the_o orthodox_n to_o suspect_v each_o other_o of_o these_o opposite_a heresy_n though_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la signify_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o they_o appropriate_v the_o name_n essence_n to_o signify_v a_o common_a nature_n and_o substance_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la to_o signify_v individual_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n basil_n greg._n nyssen_n damascen_n and_o many_o other_o catholic_n writer_n who_o assign_v this_o difference_n between_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o whole_o silence_v this_o dispute_n among_o the_o greek_n much_o less_o do_v it_o satisfy_v the_o latin_a father_n who_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o essentia_fw-la &_o substantia_fw-la but_o translate_v the_o homoousion_n by_o vnius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o great_a heresy_n to_o they_o to_o say_v three_o substance_n as_o they_o translate_v the_o greek_a hypostasis_n as_o to_o say_v three_o essence_n in_o the_o trinity_n st._n austin_n profess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o greek_n mean_v by_o one_o essence_n and_o three_o substance_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v well_o know_v st._n jerom_n reject_v three_o substance_n for_o both_o by_o essence_n and_o substance_n they_o understand_v a_o common_a nature_n which_o make_v it_o heresy_n indeed_o to_o assert_v three_o substance_n which_o in_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n must_v signify_v three_o divers_a substance_n which_o specifical_o differ_v and_o therefore_o though_o they_o do_v not_o reject_v the_o greek_a faith_n but_o do_v believe_v as_o hearty_o as_o they_o that_o each_o person_n by_o himself_o be_v perfect_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o substance_n and_o reject_v the_o sabellian_n one_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o one_o substance_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n and_o three_o substance_n for_o they_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o three_o substance_n and_o three_o essence_n and_o by_o both_o understand_v three_o different_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o being_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n both_o to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n from_o such_o
abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o large_a 2_o those_o very_a person_n who_o charge_n philoponus_n with_o tritheism_n for_o assert_v three_o individual_a nature_n and_o essence_n do_v themselves_o own_o a_o personal_a substance_n 493._o leontius_n as_o nic●ph_v rus_fw-la tell_v we_o write_v a_o large_a book_n against_o philoponus_n and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n or_o substance_n and_o nature_n understand_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v by_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o person_n that_o by_o essence_n and_o substance_n they_o mean_v what_o the_o philosopher_n call_v a_o species_n by_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o person_n what_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o individual_a substance_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o tell_v we_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o divinity_n in_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o three_o personal_a subsistency_n that_o there_o be_v one_o hypostasis_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o father_n one_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o son_n and_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o these_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o nothing_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o but_o only_o in_o their_o personal_a property_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o one_o be_v the_o father_n the_o other_o the_o son_n the_o other_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o leontius_n own_v three_o true_a proper_a person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o individual_a substance_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n ecclesiastical_a notion_n of_o a_o person_n and_o each_o person_n as_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o as_o he_o that_o beget_v be_v from_o he_o who_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o condemn_v philoponus_n for_o his_o individual_a nature_n and_o essence_n he_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_a relative_a personal_a subsistency_n or_o substance_n theodorus_n abucara_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o tract_n against_o the_o severian_n explanatio_fw-la vocum_fw-la 382._o quibus_fw-la philosophi_fw-la utuntur_fw-la which_o i_o have_v sometime_o suspect_v to_o belong_v to_o theodorus_n presbyter_n raithensis_fw-la who_o promise_v such_o a_o explication_n of_o philosophical_a term_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr incarnatione_fw-la i_o say_v this_o theodorus_n whoever_o he_o be_v express_o charge_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d individual_a nature_n and_o essence_n with_o tritheism_n and_o yet_o throughout_o that_o treatise_n teach_v that_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o singular_a individual_a nature_n and_o so_o do_v anastasius_n sinaita_n in_o his_o hodego_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o assert_v against_o the_o severian_n the_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n in_o christ._n 3_o dly_z but_o we_o shall_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o dispute_n the_o severian_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o master_n severus_n and_o he_o from_o eutyches_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o one_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o to_o assert_v two_o nature_n be_v consequent_o to_o assert_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v nestorianism_n for_o every_o nature_n be_v a_o person_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o nature_n without_o a_o personality_n of_o its_o own_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n and_o person_n or_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o the_o catholic_n urge_v that_o if_o nature_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v so_o the_o same_o that_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v one_a nature_n and_o one_o nature_n but_o one_o hypostasis_n then_o as_o we_o assert_v three_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o trinity_n we_o must_v also_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o individual_a nature_n and_o essence_n in_o the_o trinity_n philoponus_n see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o own_o two_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n in_o christ_n he_o choose_v to_o assert_v three_o individual_a nature_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o for_o this_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v very_o just_o charge_v with_o tritheism_n and_o this_o show_v we_o what_o these_o individual_a nature_n be_v not_o three_o relative_n personal_n subsistency_n and_o substance_n in_o the_o same_o one_o individual_a nature_n which_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o divinity_n but_o three_o complete_a absolute_a divinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o such_o divine_a nature_n as_o there_o be_v three_o individual_a human_a nature_n in_o three_o man_n each_o of_o which_o be_v by_o himself_o and_o alone_o without_o communication_n with_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a nature_n one_o complete_a entire_a humane_a nature_n and_o one_o human_a person_n for_o this_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ._n the_o catholic_n own_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o word_n but_o teach_v that_o christ_n humane_a nature_n be_v so_o unite_v to_o his_o divinity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a human_a person_n but_o to_o subsist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o word_n be_v be_v incarnate_a or_o make_v flesh_n which_o can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o incarnate_a and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o the_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n be_v a_o distinct_a human_a person_n as_o other_o man_n be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o severian_n deny_v the_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n in_o the_o one_o person_n of_o christ_n because_o a_o individual_a human_a nature_n must_v be_v a_o person_n and_o then_o christ_n must_v be_v two_o person_n as_o well_o as_o two_o nature_n so_o that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o complete_a absolute_a individual_a nature_n such_o as_o a_o individual_a human_a nature_n be_v and_o three_o such_o individual_a nature_n make_v three_o man_n or_o three_o god_n and_o to_o assert_v three_o such_o absolute_a divinity_n be_v tritheism_n but_o this_o concern_v not_o personal_a relative_n subsistency_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a nature_n and_o essence_n and_o therefore_o the_o condemnation_n of_o philoponus_n or_o valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la and_o such_o kind_n of_o heretic_n if_o they_o do_v real_o teach_v what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o can_v affect_v those_o who_o assert_v three_o real_a distinct_a substantial_a person_n each_o of_o who_o be_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n essence_n substance_n but_o be_v essential_o and_o inseparable_o relate_v to_o each_o other_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n the_o very_a assert_v three_o relative_a personal_a subsistency_n or_o substance_n in_o one_o individual_a nature_n be_v a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o philoponus_n and_o the_o severian_n that_o nature_n and_o person_n be_v the_o same_o so_o the_o same_o that_o one_o nature_n can_v be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o one_o person_n but_o one_o nature_n which_o necessary_o overthrow_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o one_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o three_o relative_n person_n and_o subsistency_n in_o one_o nature_n and_o one_o nature_n and_o one_o person_n be_v direct_a contradiction_n as_o one_o individual_a substance_n and_o three_o individual_a substance_n be_v indeed_o those_o who_o deny_v three_o relative_n personal_n subsistency_n that_o be_v three_o real_a proper_a substantial_a person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n go_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o philoponus_n and_o the_o severian_n that_o one_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o true_a and_o proper_a person_n or_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v three_o proper_a subsist_v person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o individual_a substance_n which_o as_o anastatius_fw-la sinaita_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n writer_n of_o that_o age_n frequent_o observe_v be_v that_o fundamental_a error_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o sabellianism_n arianism_n nestorianism_n and_o eutychanism_n for_o as_o different_a as_o these_o heresy_n be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o one_o individual_a nature_n be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o one_o person_n but_o one_o nature_n for_o this_o reason_n sabellius_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n reject_v a_o trinity_n of_o proper_a subsist_v person_n arius_n who_o own_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n deny_v their_o consubstantiality_n or_o sameness_n and_o
consubstantial_a son_n be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a son_n for_o which_o reason_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o arian_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o son_n to_o be_v consubstantial_a because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_a genuine_a son_n 75._o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o nicene_n father_n insert_v the_o homoousion_n in_o their_o creed_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v right_o conceive_v of_o god_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o unity_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n we_o must_v not_o form_v our_o notion_n by_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n and_o consubstantiality_n which_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a conception_n of_o but_o we_o must_v learn_v their_o unity_n distinction_n and_o consubstantiality_n from_o those_o character_n the_o scripture_n give_v of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n this_o rule_n st._n ambrose_n express_o give_v we_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o other_o divine_a person_n if_o we_o will_v avoid_v error_n say_v that_o father_n 40._o let_v we_o attend_v to_o those_o character_n the_o scripture_n give_v we_o to_o help_v we_o to_o understand_v what_o and_o who_o the_o son_n be_v he_o be_v call_v the_o word_n the_o son_n the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n all_o this_o we_o can_v understand_v and_o not_o only_a st._n ambrose_n but_o all_o the_o other_o catholic_n father_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v prove_v the_o consubstantiality_n coeternity_n coequality_n unity_n and_o distinction_n of_o father_n and_o son_n from_o these_o name_n and_o character_n which_o they_o understand_v in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n for_o a_o live_n subsist_v son_n and_o word_n and_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v all_o this_o if_o we_o contemplate_v it_o in_o these_o character_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v otherwise_o of_o it_o as_o impossible_a as_o it_o be_v to_o form_v any_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o those_o philosophical_a term_n whereby_o this_o mystery_n be_v common_o represent_v when_o we_o abstract_a they_o from_o those_o sensible_a character_n and_o idea_n which_o the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o and_o begin_v our_o inquiry_n with_o they_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o represent_v this_o matter_n plain_o that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o obscure_v and_o perplex_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o confound_v man_n notion_n about_o it_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n that_o they_o be_v real_o and_o distinct_o three_o and_o essential_o one_o and_o this_o be_v represent_v by_o one_o nature_n essence_n and_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n and_o yet_o hypostasis_fw-la signify_v substance_n and_o every_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a divine_a essence_n and_o substance_n now_o if_o we_o immediate_o contemplate_v this_o mystery_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v one_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n that_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n three_o substance_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conceive_v it_o though_o the_o form_n of_o expression_n be_v more_o catholic_n three_o each_o of_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a essence_n and_o substance_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v each_o other_o we_o may_v turn_v over_o our_o mind_n as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v and_o change_v word_n and_o phrase_n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o idea_n to_o answer_v these_o or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o now_o if_o instead_o of_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la we_o put_v mind_n and_o its_o word_n we_o can_v form_v a_o very_a intelligible_a notion_n of_o this_o unity_n and_o distinction_n and_o prove_v that_o unity_n of_o substance_n and_o distinction_n of_o hypostasis_n which_o we_o can_v immediate_o and_o direct_o form_v any_o notion_n of_o for_o eternal_a original_a mind_n and_o its_o live_v subsist_v word_n be_v certain_o two_o and_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v each_o other_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v its_o own_o live_a word_n nor_o the_o word_n the_o mind_n who_o word_n it_o be_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v all_o grant_v that_o eternal_a mind_n be_v the_o most_o real_a be_v essence_n substance_n and_o that_o a_o live_n subsist_v word_n be_v life_n be_v substance_n and_o the_o very_a same_o life_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o mind_n be_v and_o all_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v for_o a_o perfect_a live_a word_n can_v have_v no_o other_o life_n and_o substance_n but_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o must_v be_v all_o the_o same_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n life_n of_o life_n substance_n of_o substance_n whole_a of_o whole_a be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conceive_v as_o immediate_o apply_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n but_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o word_n whole_a of_o whole_a be_v very_o conceivable_a for_o the_o mind_n must_v beget_v its_o own_o word_n as_o we_o feel_v in_o ourselves_o and_o a_o mind_n which_o be_v perfect_a life_n and_o substance_n if_o it_o beget_v its_o word_n must_v beget_v a_o live_n subsist_v substantial_a word_n 45._o the_o perfect_a image_n of_o its_o own_o life_n and_o substance_n and_o as_o impossible_a as_o it_o be_v to_o conceive_v much_o more_o to_o express_v in_o word_n this_o mystery_n of_o the_o eternal_a generation_n yet_o the_o necessary_a relation_n between_o a_o mind_n and_o its_o word_n prove_v that_o thus_o it_o be_v we_o feel_v it_o in_o ourselves_o though_o we_o be_v as_o perfect_o ignorant_a how_o our_o mind_n beget_v its_o die_a vanish_v word_n as_o how_o the_o eternal_a mind_n beget_v a_o eternal_a living_n subsist_v word_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o word_n include_v in_o it_o all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o divine_a generation_n that_o it_o be_v eternal_a for_o a_o eternal_a mind_n can_v never_o be_v without_o its_o word_n that_o it_o be_v without_o any_o corporeal_a passion_n or_o esslux_n or_o division_n beget_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o inseparable_a from_o it_o now_o if_o we_o conceive_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o eternal_a procession_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n can_v any_o man_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n though_o we_o can_v form_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o one_o essence_n and_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n for_o if_o we_o can_v conceive_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_a original_a mind_n its_o eternal_a word_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n to_o be_v essential_o one_o and_o three_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v secure_v though_o we_o do_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v the_o distinction_n between_o those_o abstract_n metaphysical_a term_n of_o nature_n essence_n substance_n hypostasis_fw-la especial_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o unity_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n which_o be_v above_o all_o term_n of_o art_n the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n and_o this_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a relation_n give_v we_o a_o very_a intelligible_a notion_n of_o for_o we_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o of_o the_o eternal_a mind_n its_o eternal_a word_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o yet_o a_o mind_n its_o word_n and_o spirit_n can_v be_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o but_o one_o god_n but_o one_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v but_o a_o secondary_a notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o sabellian_n and_o arian_n heresy_n against_o the_o sabellian_o the_o catholic_n father_n assert_v three_o hypostasis_n against_o the_o arian_n one_a substance_n and_o the_o essential_a relation_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n necessary_o prove_v both_o the_o one_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n but_o though_o one_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v the_o catholic_n language_n yet_o those_o man_n begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n who_o think_v to_o form_v a_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n from_o these_o abstract_n metaphysical_a term_n this_o be_v not_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o have_v we_o any_o idea_n to_o answer_v these_o term_n of_o one_o substance_n in_o three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n when_o we_o consider_v they_o by_o themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o which_o alone_o these_o
term_n can_v belong_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o create_a nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o it_o it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n that_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o one_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o essential_a unity_n and_o distinction_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n three_o subsist_v relation_n in_o one_o individual_a essence_n and_o substance_n though_o when_o we_o abstract_o consider_v these_o term_n of_o one_o substance_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n we_o can_v form_v no_o consistent_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o and_o now_o let_v our_o socinian_n adversary_n who_o talk_v so_o loud_o of_o absurdity_n contradiction_n nonsense_n false_a count_a and_o tritheism_n try_v their_o skill_n to_o make_v good_a these_o charge_n against_o the_o divine_a subsist_v relation_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n sect_n ix_o a_o more_o particular_a inquiry_n into_o the_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nature_n and_o person_n with_o a_o account_n of_o some_o catholic_n form_n of_o speech_n relate_v to_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n but_o since_o one_o nature_n and_o essence_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o person_n be_v the_o catholic_n language_n and_o necessary_a to_o guard_v the_o faith_n from_o those_o two_o extreme_n of_o sabellianism_n and_o arianism_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v how_o to_o apply_v these_o ecclesiastical_a term_n to_o the_o three_o and_o one_o in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o here_o be_v i_o so_o dispose_v i_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o very_a large_a and_o perplex_a dispute_n but_o my_o design_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v attain_v it_o be_v only_o to_o explain_v what_o the_o catholic_n father_n mean_v by_o these_o term_n and_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o sensible_a notion_n of_o they_o and_o after_o what_o i_o have_v already_o so_o large_o discourse_v concern_v nature_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o compare_v they_o together_o and_o to_o show_v in_o what_o the_o catholic_n father_n place_v this_o distinction_n and_o as_o nothing_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o right_o to_o understand_v this_o matter_n so_o nothing_o require_v great_a caution_n nor_o great_a application_n of_o mind_n whosoever_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o philosophy_n their_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v srom_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n who_o have_v a_o eternal_a son_n and_o a_o eternal_a spirit_n that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v each_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o all_o but_o one_o god_n which_o be_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n three_o and_o one_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n wherein_o they_o all_o agree_v but_o then_o those_o philosophical_a term_n which_o the_o importunity_n of_o heretic_n who_o corrupt_v either_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o unity_n or_o trinity_n force_v they_o to_o use_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o mystery_n be_v of_o a_o different_a consideration_n these_o have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o nor_o have_v all_o agree_v in_o they_o and_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v own_v great_a impropriety_n in_o they_o all_o when_o apply_v to_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o infinite_a difference_n and_o diversity_n there_o be_v between_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n nay_o all_o create_a nature_n can_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o common_a term_n proper_a to_o express_v both_o the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n bear_v only_o some_o imperfect_a analogy_n and_o resemblance_n to_o what_o we_o conceive_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o apply_v such_o word_n and_o term_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o creature_n and_o we_o have_v no_o other_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n and_o accommodation_n and_o when_o we_o expound_v such_o term_n as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o catholic_n father_n in_o such_o a_o accommodate_v sense_n we_o must_v apply_v they_o no_o further_o than_o that_o particular_a matter_n they_o intend_v to_o represent_v by_o they_o i_o have_v already_o sh●wn_v this_o in_o several_a particular_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o homoousion_n but_o now_o i_o be_o more_o particular_o to_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v only_o show_v how_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n stand_v what_o have_v occasion_v this_o difficulty_n what_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v and_o how_o we_o may_v form_v some_o sensible_a notion_n of_o this_o distinction_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v mistake_v in_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n as_o this_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o pardonable_a mistake_n while_o i_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o intend_v it_o only_o as_o a_o essay_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o silence_n or_o qualify_v the_o dispute_n about_o word_n the_o greek_a father_n attribute_v all_o the_o heresy_n relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n 3._o to_o this_o one_o mistake_n that_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o for_o than_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o essence_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n there_o must_v consequent_o be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o be_v sabellianism_n or_o if_o there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n there_o must_v be_v three_o nature_n and_o essence_n either_o in_o the_o arian_n or_o tritheistick_n notion_n thus_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o incarnation_n two_o nature_n must_v be_v two_o person_n or_o hypostasis_n as_o nestorius_n teach_v or_o one_o person_n must_v be_v but_o one_o mix_v and_o compound_v nature_n too_o which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n this_o some_o father_n thought_n a_o fundamental_a error_n in_o philosophy_n introduce_v by_o aristotle_n who_o make_v the_o first_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a substance_n 23._o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v predicate_v of_o no_o subject_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o subject_a that_o be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o subsist_v individual_a as_o this_o man_n or_o this_o horse_n and_o therefore_o theorianus_n observe_v that_o the_o catholic_n father_n understand_v essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o a_o very_a different_a sense_n from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n armen_n that_o be_v by_o essence_n and_o substance_n they_o do_v not_o mean_a one_o singular_a individuum_fw-la or_o singular_a nature_n and_o substance_n as_o aristotle_n do_v but_o a_o common_a nature_n not_o a_o common_a notion_n as_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n which_o be_v aristotle_n second_o substance_n but_o a_o common_a subsist_v nature_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whole_a and_o perfect_a in_o every_o individual_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o what_o aristotle_n call_v his_o first_o substance_n a_o singular_a subsist_v nature_n that_o they_o call_v hypostasis_fw-la a_o common_a subsist_v nature_n with_o its_o individuate_a character_n and_o property_n it_o be_v evident_a some_o age_n past_a before_o these_o word_n essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v thus_o nice_o distinguish_v or_o at_o least_o before_o this_o distinction_n be_v so_o unanimous_o receive_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v these_o word_n be_v use_v very_o promiscuous_o which_o occasion_v the_o alexandrian_a schism_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o this_o distinction_n be_v settle_v by_o athanasius_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o he_o in_o that_o synod_n as_o some_o seem_v to_o think_v though_o soon_o after_o it_o general_o prevail_v as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o st._n basil_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n damascen_n leontius_n theorianus_n theodorus_n abucara_n ignatius_n sinaita_n and_o general_o all_o the_o catholic_n writer_n of_o the_o eutychian_a and_o severian_n age_n who_o universal_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la differ_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o which_o be_v universal_a differ_v from_o what_o be_v proper_a and_o singular_a now_o so_o far_o these_o father_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_n that_o if_o they_o must_v apply_v philosophical_a term_n to_o divine_a mystery_n which_o the_o cavil_v objection_n of_o heretic_n make_v necessary_a there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o they_o to_o change_v their_o signification_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o common_a to_o
divinity_n which_o be_v absolute_o and_o original_o in_o the_o father_n well_o then_o here_o be_v one_o divine_a person_n viz._n the_o eternal_a father_n who_o be_v absolute_o and_o original_o god_n and_o two_o more_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n true_a and_o perfect_a god_n by_o have_v all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n but_o be_v not_o these_o three_o then_o three_o god_n the_o unbegotten_a god_n who_o be_v original_o and_o absolute_o god_n the_o beget_v god_n and_o the_o proceed_v god_n no_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n father_n that_o the_o trinity_n be_v but_o one_o divinity_n and_o one_o god_n una_fw-la summa_fw-la res_fw-la one_o supreme_a be_v as_o st._n austin_n teach_v and_o from_o he_o peter_n lombard_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n for_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n though_o they_o be_v three_o true_a and_o proper_a person_n be_v but_o one_o individual_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o eternal_a mind_n to_o have_v its_o eternal_a word_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n and_o the_o eternal_a word_n and_o spirit_n live_v and_o subsist_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o though_o live_n subsist_v person_n yet_o be_v as_o individual_o one_o with_o the_o mind_n as_o a_o create_a mind_n its_o word_n and_o spirit_n be_v one._n whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o individual_a unity_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o individual_a nature_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o as_o the_o catholic_n faith_n teach_v the_o son_n and_o spirit_n the_o eternal_a word_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n be_v essential_a procession_n of_o eternal_a original_a mind_n and_o essential_o indivisible_o and_o inseparable_o in_o it_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v as_o essential_o and_o inseparable_o one_o individual_a divinity_n as_o any_o one_o nature_n be_v one_o with_o itself_o but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o kind_n of_o sabellian_n composition_n of_o a_o god_n a_o whole_a divinity_n make_v up_o of_o three_o partial_a and_o incomplete_a divinity_n which_o st._n austin_n call_v a_o triformis_fw-la deus_fw-la 11._o by_o no_o mean_n what_o be_v compound_v be_v make_v up_o of_o part_n which_o make_v a_o compound_n nature_n but_o perfect_a hypostasis_n however_o unite_v can_v make_v no_o composition_n however_o you_o unite_v james_n and_o john_n you_o can_v never_o make_v a_o compound_n man_n of_o they_o because_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o perfect_a human_a nature_n and_o as_o damascen_n observe_v we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n or_o species_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o hypostasis_n but_o be_v in_o the_o hypostasis_n so_o that_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a hypostasis_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n in_o himself_o as_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n their_o union_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a nature_n though_o it_o make_v they_o one_o essential_a divinity_n yet_o it_o can_v make_v a_o compound_v god_n for_o however_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v the_o divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o compound_v each_o of_o they_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o not_o one_o god_n by_o composition_n but_o by_o a_o individual_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o three_o for_o every_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o god_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o every_o human_a person_n be_v a_o man_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a individual_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o for_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o father_n only_o be_v god_n as_o be_v absolute_a original_a divinity_n a_o eternal_a self-originated_n mind_n and_o three_o such_o person_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v three_o god_n but_o as_o i_o have_v be_v force_v often_o to_o repeat_v it_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v divine_a person_n as_o they_o be_v eternal_a living_n subsist_v procession_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o prove_v they_o to_o have_v the_o very_a same_o divinity_n and_o to_o be_v but_o one_o individual_a divinity_n but_o not_o one_o compound_v god_n for_o one_o individual_a nature_n in_o three_o though_o distinguish_v into_o distinct_a subsist_v person_n make_v such_o a_o natural_a inseparable_a unity_n of_o will_n energy_n and_o power_n that_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_o one_o almighty_a agent_n as_o every_o single_a person_n be_v one_o agent_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o say_v as_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n teach_v we_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n but_o whoever_o careful_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v must_v own_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a way_n of_o speak_v in_o this_o mystery_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o absolute_a divinity_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o god_n for_o the_o divine_a procession_n in_o the_o unity_n and_o identity_n of_o the_o same_o individual_a nature_n can_v multiply_v the_o divinity_n nor_o multiply_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o god_n for_o the_o name_n god_n do_v not_o original_o absolute_o and_o immediate_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o only_o relative_o the_o proper_a immediate_a character_n of_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o three_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o though_o we_o must_v necessary_o own_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v each_o of_o they_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n equal_a in_o all_o divine_a perfection_n to_o the_o father_n as_o be_v all_o the_o same_o that_o the_o father_n be_v except_v his_o be_v a_o father_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o three_o god_n for_o this_o be_v not_o their_o immediate_a original_a character_n but_o there_o be_v one_o god_n the_o father_n his_o eternal_a son_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v from_o tertullian_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n with_o his_o oeconomy_n that_o be_v his_o son_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v call_v god_n when_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o be_v name_v together_o with_o the_o father_n he_o must_v have_v his_o own_o proper_a title_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o which_o rule_n we_o can_v never_o say_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n though_o each_o of_o they_o be_v god_n be_v three_o god_n but_o there_o be_v three_o god_n the_o father_n his_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n the_o father_n god_n of_o himself_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n eternal_a procession_n and_o divine_a subsist_v relation_n in_o the_o unity_n and_o identity_n of_o the_o father_n godhead_n they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o divinity_n their_o glory_n equal_a their_o majesty_n coeternal_a but_o their_o different_a manner_n of_o have_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distinguish_v their_o name_n and_o character_n the_o father_n be_v god_n absolute_o god_n a_o unbegotten_a self-originated_n be_v so_o god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o he_o the_o son_n be_v not_o absolute_o god_n but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o when_o he_o be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n but_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n must_v be_v god_n the_o son_n nor_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n absolute_o god_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v all_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o call_v he_o god_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n must_v be_v god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o let_v any_o man_n try_v if_o he_o can_v find_v three_o god_n in_o it_o for_o when_o we_o number_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n we_o must_v not_o number_v they_o by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v one_o undivided_a divinity_n in_o they_o all_o but_o by_o their_o relative_n name_n and_o character_n which_o do_v not_o only_o distinguish_v their_o person_n but_o signify_v their_o unity_n order_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o must_v not_o call_v they_o three_o god_n because_o god_n be_v not_o the_o original_a name_n of_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n the_o one_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v
a_o diversity_n and_o dissimilitude_n of_o nature_n as_o three_o essence_n and_o substance_n may_v signify_v and_o from_o a_o sabellian_n unity_n and_o singularity_n they_o choose_v such_o word_n as_o signify_v a_o real_a perfect_a subsist_v be_v but_o do_v not_o immediate_o and_o formal_o signify_v essence_n and_o substance_n though_o they_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v and_o connote_v it_o such_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o latin_n subsistentia_fw-la suppositum_fw-la res_fw-la ens_fw-la existence_n subsistence_n subject_a suppositum_fw-la thing_n be_v which_o every_o one_o see_v must_v signify_v something_o as_o real_a as_o essence_n and_o substance_n and_o must_v necessary_o include_v essence_n and_o substance_n in_o their_o very_a notion_n and_o that_o thus_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o catholic_n father_n petavius_n prove_v by_o numerous_a quotation_n 3._o which_o the_o reader_n may_v consult_v at_o his_o leisure_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v singular_o of_o all_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o common_a essence_n and_o substance_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d res_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n st._n austin_n call_v the_o trinity_n unam_fw-la summam_fw-la rem_fw-la yet_o both_o father_n and_o schoolman_n do_v without_o any_o scruple_n use_v they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tres_fw-la subsistentiae_fw-la tres_fw-la res_fw-la tria_fw-la supposita_fw-la tria_fw-la entia_fw-la realia_fw-la that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o existence_n three_o subsistency_n three_o suppositum_n three_o thing_n three_o real_a being_n and_o why_o not_o then_o three_o essence_n and_o three_o substance_n since_o every_o suppositum_fw-la every_o thing_n every_o real_a be_v be_v essence_n and_o substance_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v plain_o this_o that_o essence_n and_o substance_n unless_o qualify_v with_o some_o limit_v adjunct_n signify_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o thing_n and_o can_v be_v multiply_v without_o diversity_n whereas_o the_o other_o term_n signify_v nothing_o but_o real_a and_o actual_a existence_n which_o do_v not_o diversify_v and_o therefore_o not_o multiply_v the_o essence_n for_o three_o suppositum_n three_o subject_n three_o thing_n three_o real_a being_n may_v have_v one_o essence_n nature_n and_o substance_n formal_o identical_o and_o invariable_o the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o use_n of_o those_o word_n existence_n and_o subsistence_n petavius_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a use_n of_o they_o 6._o that_o the_o ancient_n use_v they_o in_o a_o concrete_a sense_n for_o person_n and_o substance_n that_o which_o do_v real_o exist_v and_o subsist_v as_o he_o prove_v by_o several_a quotation_n but_o that_o the_o schoolman_n use_v they_o in_o a_o abstract_n sense_n for_o the_o modification_n of_o substance_n which_o they_o call_v modes_n which_o together_o with_o the_o substance_n constitute_v what_o we_o call_v person_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a as_o to_o some_o late_a schoolman_n but_o the_o more_o ancient_n and_o many_o modern_a schoolman_n retain_v the_o old_a catholic_n use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o suarez_n can_v trace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o modes_n no_o high_a than_o durandus_fw-la 25._o peter_n lombard_n be_v express_v in_o it_o that_o three_o person_n be_v tres_fw-fr subsistentioe_n tres_fw-la entes_fw-la three_o subsistency_n three_o being_n and_o tres_fw-fr subsistentioe_n vel_fw-la entes_fw-la &_o subsistentioe_v vel_fw-la subsistentes_fw-la subsistency_n or_o being_n subsistency_n or_o those_o that_o subsist_v 1._o thus_o tho._n aquinas_n tell_v we_o that_o person_n be_v res_fw-la subsistentes_fw-la subsist_v thing_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n against_o a_o plurality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n that_o a_o person_n according_a to_o boetius_fw-la be_v rationalis_fw-la naturoe_o individua_fw-la substantia_fw-la the_o individual_a substance_n of_o a_o rational_a nature_n if_o there_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n there_o must_v consequent_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o substance_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o substance_n either_o signify_v the_o essence_n or_o the_o suppositum_fw-la that_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o individual_a which_o be_v what_o the_o greek_n call_v hypostasis_fw-la and_o therefore_o assert_v three_o hypostasis_n individual_a substance_n as_o we_o do_v three_o person_n but_o we_o do_v use_v to_o say_v three_o substance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o equivocal_a use_n of_o the_o word_n lest_o we_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o assert_v three_o essence_n in_o the_o godhead_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o three_o subsistency_n tho._n secundum_fw-la aquinas_n understand_v three_o that_o subsist_v three_o individual_a substance_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o three_o distinct_a supp●situms_n though_o not_o of_o three_o different_a essence_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a distinction_n he_o make_v between_o suppositum_fw-la and_o essence_n that_o they_o both_o signify_v substance_n but_o the_o one_o signify_v as_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o form_n and_o therefore_o the_o plurality_n of_o suppositum_n of_o subsistency_n do_v not_o multipl●●●e_a essence_n or_o form_n for_o three_o may_v be_v perfect_o one_o in_o nature_n and_o essence_n but_o to_o multiply_v essence_n to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o ●_z or_o three_o essence_n be_v to_o diversify_v they_o and_o to_o make_v three_o god_n specifical_o and_o essential_o different_a after_o this_o i_o need_v not_o add_v much_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o person_n the_o ciceronian_a sense_n of_o this_o word_n too_o much_o in_o use_n of_o late_a wherein_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o sustain_v several_a person_n according_a to_o his_o different_a relation_n office_n and_o quality_n have_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o catholic_n writer_n as_o sabellianism_n st._n austin_n general_o speak_v be_v the_o text_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o he_o to_o the_o schoolman_n and_o that_o father_n be_v express_v in_o it_o that_o person_n be_v essence_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n from_o who_o authority_n p._n lombard_n conclude_v that_o person_n be_v use_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n 23._o that_o when_o we_o say_v the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n the_o sense_n be_v the_o father_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n he_o observe_v from_o the_o same_o father_n that_o the_o latin_n use_v person_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o greek_n use_v hypostasis_fw-la which_o in_o latin_a literal_o signify_v substance_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o say_v three_o substance_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v three_o hypostasis_n because_o though_o the_o greek_n distinguish_v between_o essence_n and_o substance_n that_o essence_n express_v the_o formal_a nature_n of_o thing_n substance_n what_o in_o creature_n we_o call_v the_o matter_n or_o suppositum_fw-la yet_o the_o latin_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n and_o therefore_o three_o substance_n to_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o three_o essence_n which_o will_v assert_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o this_o he_o show_v be_v the_o only_a objection_n st._n hierom_n have_v against_o three_o substance_n or_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o he_o allow_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o tres_fw-la personas_fw-la subsistentes_fw-la 26._o three_o subsist_v person_n but_o not_o of_o three_o nature_n or_o essence_n and_o this_o solution_n he_o acquiesce_n in_o that_o tres_n personoe_n sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la substantioe_v 25._o scilicet_fw-la tres_fw-la entes_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la groeci_n dicunt_fw-la tres_fw-la hypostasis_n that_o three_o person_n be_v three_o substance_n that_o be_v three_o real_a being_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v three_o hypostasis_n and_o though_o he_o observe_v that_o person_n may_v sometime_o signify_v that_o personal_a property_n whereby_o one_o divine_a person_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o 25._o yet_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o call_v three_o person_n three_o property_n but_o three_o subsistency_n or_o three_o hypostasis_n for_o the_o property_n be_v not_o the_o person_n but_o only_o distinguish_v person_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o he_o reduce_v the_o several_a acceptation_n of_o person_n as_o use_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o these_o three_o 1._o that_o it_o sometime_o signify_v the_o divine_a essence_n as_o it_o do_v when_o we_o speak_v singular_o of_o any_o one_o person_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n and_o so_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2._o subsistency_n and_o hypostasis_n as_o when_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n three_o person_n be_v three_o subsistency_n three_o hypostasis_n but_o unius_fw-la essentioe_n of_o one_o